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12 Physics 2023 24 Pre Board
12 Physics 2023 24 Pre Board
12 Physics 2023 24 Pre Board
b
C
~ fq~
( 1)
~I l ~ - - - . - n=3
(A) I (B) II
2 XIJ-PHYSI CS-M
S t~ I IQN-A
I. \\' h1l'h ul tlu: h1 ll tn, 111 µ d u1µ 1111 11 , 1.: pi cSi..: n l -. 1.:quipolc 11tial <iurfaccs due to an electric
d1p,,k ..' ( I)
(A) ~
(C) ~~
is h ·pl at the ccnlrc of a holl~w sphere of radi u"l •R'. The electric flux
.\ l' h .1.fgl' '(._.)'
.,,~1.' -. HHcJ with the sphere 1s 'cf . If the ,na~~llfudc of the charge and the radius of sphere
b")th nre J1..rnbled . then the electric flu x associated with the sphere wil1 be: ( 1)
(A ) q> (B) 2$
4. The diagram shows four energy levels of an electron in Bohr model of hydroge n atom.
Identify the transitio n in which emitted photon will have longest wavelen gth : ( 1)
n=4
lI n=3
I,
n=2
IV
,1,
" n= l
II III
{A) r (B) II
(C) Ill JV
(0)
3 XIl-PBYSICS-M
r
5. ~ ~ . l:ll~stil412{ o ?..TT ~ ~ ~ ~ =R, , R2, am
t.T R3 i 1 Rl-rif~foH, -q
"B ~ -m ~ ~ ~ff ct -mft ~ it' ~ t? <1)
(A) R, -..: : R, <:. R~ (B) R, < R2 < R3
(C) , , RI , R.1
R_ (D) R.1 < R2 < R1
6. ~ s.Fctijiiii:hlll w ?.f cfi1 'tfcfi" Q.cf;fl J.J H ,:iis!cnl"lf ~ -q' ~ ·ffT.IT t i f.11-riR:1f@a ~ "B cti~1fl1
~ 8:T3T mIT3lT° ll 3l14Flcfct1 cfil ~ ~ zyr@T i? ( 1)
(A)
(8 ) 35-U=(
~
(C) I)I (D)
~
I)I
7. -2µc cfi'T "Q.cf; 3l1'cM ~11,J.Jcfi X-3la;T cfi" ~ 2 x J04 mis "cfi1" TITTf cfi" W?.l, ~11,J.lcfi
Y-3l83 cfi" -=R:fG.~I Q,cfifl&.111 "if1~i:h1l! a.hf I T -q "Wm cfiUfl i1 3lJcffi 1R "WR cfTffi "if1~ch1ll
~ i- ( I)
~
~
4 XII-PHYSICS-M
5. Thc .
rcs 1s t fl rt Cl' nf
. ·L .,. a mi cro rn clcr and ,,
11 11 u 111111 c l: • '
- .
rnr 11 ram metcr arc R 1, R2 and RJ i
respl'l'lh l'l y. Which or the followi ng represents C<HTccl sequence of their resistance? (1)
(A) R. 1 , R, --.. R~ (13) R, < R2 .- J{,
6. A di nma c.nctic substance is pl nccd in u uniform magneti c fi eld . Whi ch of th e foll owing
diagrum : hows moditi c:1ti on in fi eld lines correctly? ( I)
~
(A)
~
I ➔
l (B)
~
---::±---_
(C) ➔
(D) E) l
~
7. A charge of -2µc moving along positive X-axis, enters into a uniform ·magnetic of IT
4
along positive, Y-axis with a speed of 2x 10 mis. The magnetic force experienced by the
charge is: (1)
A
8. An inductor, a capacitor and a resistor are connected in series across an a.c. source. If
XL > Xe, then the current flowing in the circuit will : ( 1)
7t
(B) lead the voltage by phase ~ = -
2
(A) 1
Ampere X (metrer Ampere x metre
(B)
(C) Ampere X (metrer 2 Ampere x ( metre )2
(D)
XII-PHYSICS-M
5
_ ,o. ~ ~ 1~c:f>lq mrr i:t· ( l)
cp( Wb)
I
I
I
I
t(s)
0 1 3 4
(A) 25V (B) 50V
(C) ~ (D) 12.SV
12. <~<q,) J Slcfil~l1 "5lcWT ~ ap:J ~ ~ K %, "cfil ~ ~ -q;:;ft- ~ ~
cfi1JIT, f-i11cf>l
cfi<l-41 ~ t,
aq,141 cfft f1cfi2.a4 ~ r %1 ~ ~ cfi1JIT "cfil -m ~
~ ~
snc.T.:ir ~ ~ fcfi'"lff ~ %"fil, aq,141 "cf>1 f1cfi2.d4 ~ M- (1 )
(A) r/2 (B) r
(C) 2r (D) 4r
';f1G' : ~ ff@i 13 ~ 16 ~ (A) 3ITT f.fi~OI (R) !.lf.fiH ~ ~ ~I
cl) ~
~ ~ ~ - f-.il-1ii ~ cfi1" ~ (A) ~ ~ cfi1" f.fiHUI (R) 1'ffi 31fcfid
~
~ft~~~~ cfilsl· (A), (B), (C) 3ITT (D)-q: ~ ~'1f.fi~ c(\f-.il(t -
(A) 3lfcqq;-iR (A) am cfiROI (R) ~ ~ i afu: cfiRUl (R) 3lf\Tcfi"iR (A) cf>1 m
&11&-H i1
(B) 3lfcqq;-iR (A) am cfff(OI (R) ~ ~ i am cfiROI (R) 3lf\Tcfi"iR (A) cfft ~
olll@-41 ~ i1
(C) 2r (D) 4r
are given,-one-labelled Assertion -
Note: In question number 13 to 16, two statements
ect answer to these questions
(A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the corr
from the code (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below:
and Reas on (R) 1s the corr ect
(A) Both Asse rtion (A) and Reason (R) are true
expl anat ion of Asse rtion (A).
Reason (R) is not the corr ect
(B) Both Asse rtion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
XII-PHYSICS-M
7
13. -3lf'qq,~ (A) : ~ _ $8~ H ~ -q cfic-1 ~ cf~ cfic,f ~ "flua_rn mi, ~
cil2) ..ff cfft ~ w&m ~ w W:fi"m t i ( 1)
cfiRUT (R ) : fq fch {UT ~ 1liTif, ~ ~ fcfim f➔f~tjd ~ ct tl<a:ft '-!•il?.J•fr cfiT ~ cf~
~~W1R m t 1 ·
14. a:rf'qq,~ (A) : ~ n- ~ ~ 31~=ql~cfi -q ~('-11¾11 ii!~fi@cfi ~ i@ t1 ( 1)
cfiRUT (R) : ~ n - ~ ~ 3l~=cil~cfi -q q'=qfllfl'fl 31:i 3l1'.Jf'ffi'cfi" i@ i ~ mITT
' '\ •
~ '\
$('1~111 cfiT -::m-4 I<!,l'T""TH ~ I
,Tr.:,, i
15. a:rf'qq,~ (A) : fcITT:fi ~ -qftq~ ~ ~ ~ ct mu ct ~ 2f41cl: fcf~ ~ cfi'
fcf.qy.~. (emf) ct ~ ffl %1 ( 1)
'cfi'RUT (R) : fcf;m W1 cfiT 2f41ct fq'qcITTR ~ 1:Jftq~ -q ~ ~ mu ct ~ cfiT
fcf'qc:ITTR ffl %I
/
/
8
XJI-PHYSICS-M
13. Assertion (A) : In a photon-electron collision, the total energy and the total momentum
are conserved and number of photons may not be conserved. ( 1)
Reason (R) : In the photon-picture of radiation, all the photons of a light of particular
frequency have same energy and momentum.
14. Assertion (A): In an n-type semiconductor, electrons are majority carriers. (1)
Reason (R) : In an n-type semiconductor, penta valent atoms are dopants which
contribute conduction electrons.
15. Assertion (A) : In an open circuit, the tenninal voltage across a cell is equal to its emf. (1)
Reason (R) : The terminal voltage across a cell is the potential difference between its two
terminals in open circuit.
\
16. Assertion (A) : A prism is placed in air, when air is replaced by water, the angle of
minimuim deviation remains same for a particular wavelength. (I)
SECTION-B
17. A proton and an alpha particle are accelerated by potential differences V1 and V2
respectively. If their de-Broglie wavelength are same, find the ratio V1N 2• (2)
18. An a.c. signal is fed into two circuits X and Y, and the corresponding outputs in the two
cases are shown : (2)
XII-PHYSICS-M
9
19. ~ ~ ~ L1 f-iiflctil ~ ~ Zf~ -qi)cfiff ~ 15 m i a~ L2 f-i1flcfil ~ ~
~ CJ>1cfifl ~ 1 cm i, ~ ~ t·, ~ °6'0M~lf <i<<!.~IT ~ cfi ~, ~ "B 3lf'cq~~ll~
~ .?lf?ictil cf;T ~ chlf-iil{I ~41.:q "B°41l!1"1~ ~ ~ ©'0<114 <i<<!.~IT cfi1" ,3Tiq~ ~ ~
20 fcfi<=qTq, ~ f~qq)' cnT -aqlt)rr ~ ~. ~ Tf71 ,mq~ ~ 400 >ITTRT~ "B 1ml ~ ~
fcf'lcmR ~ cf>l f-il ({ I ( 2)
80V
200 _ ____, B
400
Fr - - - - - - - - . . ------i C
21. m ~ ficf>TOI ~ AB 1R 3ilqfaa Q_cfiqUff !,lcfil~l-$1 ctr ftq11ic:H fcf>{Ur\' cfil c!_~llc:11 i,
~ ~ A~ B ~ ~ 1R fcfim ~ P 1R ~ cffffi Slcfil~I 'c:RTIT ~ ~ cfi(1HH 7rc
m
i ~ cf>1f-i1CJ. ctr~ P 1R 'zy:J a.tf ~ c:JT ~ ~ ~ , c2)
. ·P
B
Screen
10 XII-PHYSICS-\\'\
You urn given h¥o lances L1 : of focal teng th I 5 m and of large apertur e, L2 : of
7
l 9. focal
kngth l cm and of small aperture. Select objectiv e and eyepiec e to constru ct
an
astrono mical tdescopc. Calculate magnifying power of this telesco pe in the normal
adjustment. (2)
- -- 20: .,. Using Kird1io tJ's laws, calcula te potential differen ce across 400. resistor
in the given
circuit diagram. (2)
80V
20n
A....-- --1 r----~ B
+
400
r------i C
+ ion
---~ o
40V
OR
The resistan ce of a wire is measured as 20. and 40. at temper atures 5°C and 60°C
respectively. Find the temper ature coeffic ient of resistance of the materia l of wire.
r
21 .
II
Figure shows a paralle l beam of monoch romatic light inciden t on a narrow slit AB. If
the
light waves reachin g to any point 'P' on the screen from points A & B have a phase
differen ce of 7n, explain whethe r a bright or a dark ~nge will be obtaine d at point P.
(2) I
l
p
B
Screen
XIl-PHYSICS-M
Il
~-TT
22. ~~ ~ cfil "tffi'qWiffi ~7f\JJQ,I ~~ oq ;,Jcfi f<1f©~I ~~J.ffl
0
~ cfi ~ cfi ~
~ >JIB 4cR14\1 ~~ ~ cfiT ~ lJTqJ -gft'f+.fQ,I ( 3)
23. ~ X cfi -qiffi cfi' ~ ~ fcrwl fq-qq cfi1 filqi ~©llff TJm ii (i) X < 1 (ii) 3 > X > 2 ~
(iii) 1 < x < 2 ~ fum fcrwl ~ cfiT llR ~ cfi7f-i!Q,I 3TTJ: ~ ar,J cfiT ~ cfi W?.l ~
mtF @f-qQ,I ( 3)
V
_ _ _ _ _ _: _ _ ~ - ~ x(m)
0 2 3
~
) XII-PHYSICS-M
SECTI ON-C
-
22. Define the term 'Binding Energy'· Write an expression for it. Draw a graph of Bindin g
Energy perm nucl~on as a function of mass number. (3)
st
23. The electric potential 'V' as a fu nction of di ance x is shown. Calculate electric field
for __ (i) x < l (ii) 3 > x > 2 and (iii) 1 < x < 2. Hence draw a graph of electric field as a
funct1on of 'x'.
V
lOY ...... .. .. .. .
3_ ~ x(m)
o! ,!__ ---- ---2----.:i.....
OR
Two point charges '+Q' and '-2Q' are placed 'r' distance apart. A third charge 'q'
is brought from infinity at point P, x distance away from +2 somewhere betwee n +Q and
-2Q, such that work done to place q at P is zero. Find the value of x. (2)
th
24. Using Bohr's postulate of atomic model, drive an expression for radius of n orbit. Hence
show that orbits are not evenly spaced. (3)
25. Estimate the drift speed of electrons in a conductor of length lm, cross sectional area
2.5 x 10- m carrying a current of 2.7 A. The number density of free electrons of
7 2
conduc tor is 5x]0 m- . How the drift velocity will change if conductor is replaced by
28 3
26. Two circular coils X and Y having radii R/2 and R are placed co-axially with their
centres separated by a distance 'R'. The coil X-carrys a current of IA. Calculate current
flowing in coil 'Y' such that magnetic field at the centre of coil Xis zero. (3)
(
(3)
27. Answer the following questions :
(i) produced during a radioactive decay of nucleic. Write their one use . .
(b) The speed of an electromagnetic wave depends on the nature of the medium of ·
propagation. Explain.
:'0:"\
,: \ \
\
, ~ ~-
' \" ·I \ 13
XII-PHYSICS-M
ra
28. (a) ~ ~ ~ clil 1fll ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~chlll 3lf~ ~~
c:fj,0 :SM ~ _Slq lftH'f ~ cfi ~ ~ -qft~ fcf}lrT 7f1.fT ii (3 )
(b) ~ cfi" ~ -~ cs4chllf ~ cfi ~ qil -ackl@ cfllf,;i~I
~-'El '
,,,;,~,
~ mT
.
14
XII-PHYSICS-M
Name n physical quantity which is_ dc_lincd as magnetic flux linked with a coil per
28. (a)
. . throug I1 I·t · Write its SJ ·
unit ClllTCllt 1low111g (3)
ltntt.
S l~CTIO N-Q
Question number· 29 and 30 are case based questions. Read the passage and write
the question answer.
\Vhen a beam of light encounters a transparent medium, a part of light gets reflected back
into first medium while rest enters the other. The direction of propagation of obliquely
incident ray of light that enters the other medium changes at the interface of two media.
The refracted ray may bends towards or away from the normal depending upon the
optical density of the two media. When angle of incidence 'i' is equal to critical angle
' ic', the refracted ray grazes the surface of interface between two media in a one
particular case of refraction. (4)
(i) For total internal reflection to occur, the Jight must travel from :
(ii) In an optical fibre, the refractive index light pipe of glass fibre is n2 and that of
outer covering in n 1• Which of the following is correct?
!
I
(C) n1 > n2
(iii) The critical angle for a pair of two media A and B of refractive indices ✓2.0 and
1.0 respectively is :
15 Xll-PHYSICS-M
(A)
3 s
~ x 10 m /s (B) Ji x 10, m/s
8
v2
8
(C)
8
1.5 x I 0 m/s (D) 3 x 10 m Is
nd2 nd2
(A) n2 -1 (B)
2(n 2 -1)
2nd
2
nd 2
(C) n2 -1 (D) Jn2-1
]6
XII-P~YSICS-M
(iv) The critical angle of pair of a medium is 45°. The speed of light in the medium is:
OR
A point source of light is placed at the bottom of a tank containing water to a depth
'd'. What is the area of surface of water through which the light from the source
can emerge-out? Refractive index of water is 'n'.
1td2 1td2
(A) (B)
n 2 -1 2(n 2 - 1)
2 1td2
21td
(C) (D)
n 2 -1 ✓n 2 -l
30. A p---n function is the building block of many semiconductor devices. During the
formation of a p---n junction, movement of majority carriers as we11 as minority carriers
taken place across the junction that leads to two processes - diffusion and drift. Applying
suitable voltage across the diode is ca11ed biasing. It is of two types - forward biasing and
reverse biasing. The semi-conductor diode behaves differently in these two biasing. (4)
+15V ~+15V
(A) ~ (B)
+IOV =
~-15V
~
(D)
(C)
-VV
(A) increases the barriers potential (B) decreases the barriers potential
(C) decrease the diffusion current (D) increases the depletion region
XII-PHYSICS-M
17
(iii) fcfi"m R,r ~ p-n ~ ~ _
20 ---------
10
10n 20v
(A) 2A, OA · (B) OA, OA
(C) OA, 2A (D) 2A, 2A
18
Xll-PHYSICS-l\1
~ -
(iii) In an unbiased p-n function :
(iv) The V-1 characteristic of a silicon diode is shown. The resistance of diode at
v =-IOV is:
I(mA)
20 ------- --
10
-IOV
- -- - -+""'---=--___.-L......-~ V(VoH)
.6
(A) 10 Mn (B) 10 KO
In the given circuit, D 1 and D2 are ideal diodes and A1 and A 2 are ideal ammeters.
The readings of ammeters A 1 and A2 respectively are :
20v
). :
\l.
19 /'/ Xll-PHYSICS-1\t
II
~-g:
~ ~ cfi1 mm (1~ 31Tqf'tfu ~
31- (a) f<!;,uJ 31ffig <j;') <itl'hll it qlfu'. flt> fcl;m~ f$1II ~ ~I 3li'I: <ctuJ ~ ~
~cfiB~~~~cfil~
q;1f\lf Q,1
~~fcfi~~IDU~
(b) ~ ~ cf1l 3 q41 JI ~
7:fi0 ~ ci>j~;;, ~ cfl«TT I
ancqym ~@fcsia ~ ~ '1ft ~ cfft wffd ~ f;J~
(a) fcf;m ~ fu~ f>l1~chl fu~ ~ p==q(2a) cfi" 3la.l ~ fcfim ~-er{~
~ "cf," m &i'3fch
a~~ chlf>l1Q.t 3lzjrq wr 1l"{ ~ a.hf q;- ~ 3lfcqa.ffc@ ft;ra
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r>>a "ITTI
(b) ~ 1Pt fq-;r ll, 3m ~ cfTB ~ 'B~is41~ ~:Pf ·ABC cfi" mlf B 3lR c "Cf{ ~
~ +lµc (JP-if -2µc W 1Pl i1 ffl A~ fcr@ a.hf cfft lJUAT ~I (5)
A
- 2µc
C
20
•
SECTION-E
-
With the help of a ray diagram, show how a concave mirror is
used to obtain an
(a)
_;I. r formula. (5)
erect and magnified image of an object. Hence obtain the mirro
ces virtual imag e
(b) Use mirror equation to deduce that a convex mirror always produ
independent of location of the object.
OR
OR
axis of an electric
(a) Derive an expression for the electric field at a point on the
ric field at arial
dipole of dipole moment p =q(2a ). Write the expression for elect
line when distance r from its centre is r>>a.
'B' and 'C' of an
(b) Two poin t charges + 1µc and- 2 µc are placed at the vertices
late magnitude of
equilateral triangle ABC of side 3m as shown in the figure. Calcu
electric field at vertex 'A' of the triangle.
A
l DU VC'Tr, c, ,. ,.
33. (a) V = V sin wt aj~ffi ';:1:-r
"fll
tr.:r-
","fl a.c
~
t,11\1
TT;:J;°
, ....
~ -q"{ 31:l\.fgc:@ ~ 7FIT i1 ~~
(l
~? ~ lfl7AT ~T ~4$11~~1
(a) fct>m a.c "fr@ cf>T -;:i1qifc:f>~ ~ ~ I ~ cfill1fctf'tf cfi" ~~ f~~ict cfil
actJt& <f>1f'51Q,I~ cfi:O:S(11, ~ 'N' 'q;i: t, l,l~cfi i:tt cf;J ~51Cfi("f 'A' i_
Q.cfi-l-i411 cfi)oftlf l'J@ 'ro' cfi' m~ ~ -ijatcti14 ~ 'B' "fl ~ 3l~ cfi" datcfct ~.
(b) ~ a.c ~ . f'3itt<f>1 cfj,0 sct1 ll 100 ~ ~. f"11cfil ~ q;R: 3m2 ~. 0.04T
cfi" Q_cfift411 1Gf<f>llf ~ ~ 60 {f.slf1 Wd ~ cfi" Q.cfi-l-i411 cfijOttlf l'J@ 'B efl ffl
(5)
:\n :u :. :--l,lll'\.: ~ ,,r voltage V =- V., sin w 11 is appl ied across an inductor. Deduce an
~~pn.-~:-i(,n ti.w th~ cun-cnt fl owing through the conductor. Discuss the phas~
rdationship between current 811d voltage and draw phases diagram . (5)
(h ) An ideal inductor is in tum, put across 230V, 60 H z and 230V, 120Hz supplies.
\ Vill the current flowing through th e inductor in the two cases be same? Explain
with proper calculations.
OR
(a) Draw a labelled diagram for an a.c. generator. Write its working principle. Obtain
an expression for the emf induced in the coil having 'N' turns each of area 'A' ,
rotating with a constant angular speed 'w' in a magnetic field 'B' directed
perpendicular to the axis of refraction.
(b) An a.c. generator consists of a coil of 100 turns and cross sectional area 3m2 ,
rotating at a constant angular speed of 60 radian/sec in a uniform magnetic field of
0.04T. Calculate maximum emf induced in the coil.