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12 - TPP - Transition Elements - Solution
12 - TPP - Transition Elements - Solution
16. Which of the following elements does not show variable oxidation states?
a. Copper
b. Iron
c. Zinc
d. Titanium
17. An element in 3+ oxidation state has the electronic configuration (Ar) 𝟑𝒅𝟑 .
The atomic number of this element is:
a. 24 b. 23
c. 22 d. 21
19. Which of the following is a characteristic of transition elements in the first series?
a. High ionization energies b. Strong tendency to form ionic compounds
c. Variable oxidation states d. Non-metallic character
20. Transition elements exhibit a variety of oxidation states. What is the reason for this behavior?
a. Incomplete filling of d orbitals b. Complete filling of d orbitals
c. Presence of f orbitals d. Lack of s orbitals
21. Which transition metal is known for its ability to exhibit the widest range of oxidation states?
a. Iron (Fe) b. Copper (Cu)
c. Chromium (Cr) d. Manganese (Mn)
22. What is a common trend in the melting and boiling points of the first series of transition elements?
a. Increase across the period b. Decrease across the period
c. Remain constant d. Follow a zig-zag pattern
23. What is the general electronic configuration of the first series of transition elements?
a. ns2np6(n-1)d1-10 b. ns2(n-1)d1-10
c. ns2np6 (n-1)d0-9 d. ns2 (n-1)d0-9
24. What is the main reason for the high melting and boiling points of transition metals?
a. Strong metallic bonding b. Weak intermolecular forces
c. Low atomic size d. Low ionization energy
25. Which transition metal is known for forming colorful compounds due to the presence of various
oxidation states?
a. Copper (Cu) b. Zinc (Zn)
c. Iron (Fe) d. Nickel (Ni)
26. The first series of transition elements is often referred to as the:
a. Noble metals b. Alkali metals
c. Rare earth metals d. Coinage metals
27. The process of forming a layer of oxide on the surface of metals, such as iron and aluminum, is known as:
a. Oxidation b. Reduction
c. Anodizing d. Electroplating
31. Which transition metal is commonly used in the electroplating process to provide a thin layer of corrosion-resistant
coating?
a. Nickel (Ni) b. Chromium (Cr)
c. Copper (Cu) d. Zinc (Zn)
32. Which of the following statements is true regarding the color of transition metal compounds?
a. All transition metal compounds are colorless.
b. The color is independent of the metal ion.
c. It is associated with the absorption of visible light during d-d transitions.
d. Color is primarily caused by the presence of unpaired electrons.