Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.

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P8854 [Total No. of Pages : 5

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B.E. (Mechanical)

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HEATING VENTILATION AIR CONDITIONING &

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REFRIGERATION (402041)

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - VII)
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Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30

Instructions to the candidates :
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1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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4) Use of Steam Tables, Mollier charts and electronic pocket calculator is

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5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
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Q1) a) Explain the concept of DART in air refrigeration cycles and compare
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various air refrigeration cycles using DART. [5]

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b) Explain the following properties of refrigerants : [10]

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i) Latent heat of vaporization

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ii) Boiling point
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iii) Miscibility.
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iv) Specific heat of vapour refrigerant
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v) Critical point
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OR
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Q2) a) Write note on: (i) ODP (ii) Secondary Refrigerants iii) LCCP [6]
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b) The following data refers to a bootstrap air cycle evaporative refrigeration

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cycle used for an evaporator to take 20 tonnes of refrigeration load :

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Ambient air temperature = 15°C

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Ambient air pressure = 0.8 bar

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Mach number of flight = 1.2

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Ram efficiency = 90%

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 Pressure of air after main compressor = 4 bar

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Pressure of air after secondary compressor = 5 bar

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Isentropic efficiency of main compressor = 90%

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Isentropic efficiency of secondary compressor = 80%

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Isentropic efficiency of cooling turbine = 80%

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Temperature of air leaving the first heat exchanger = 170 °C
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Temperature of air leaving the second heat exchanger = 155 °C

Cabin pressure = 1 bar :

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Cabin temperature = 25 °C

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Find :
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i) Draw neat temperature entropy plot of given system

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ii) Temperature of air at the entry of main compressor
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iii) Actual pressure of air at the entry of main compressor

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iv) Actual temperature of air at the exit of main compressor

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Actual temperature of air at the exit of secondary compressor. [9]

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Q3) a) Explain with schematic and p-h diagram CO2-NH3 cascade refrigeration
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system. [6]
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b) A R134a refrigeration system works with two evaporators, individual

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expansion valves, individual compressors and with single condenser find,

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i) Mass of refrigerant circulated in each evaporator,

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ii) Compressor power for each compressor and total power

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iii) COP of the system.

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Assume that the refrigerant leaving each evaporator is dry and saturated
and the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser is saturated liquid.
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Compression is isentropic in each compressor. [9]

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 Draw process on Ph chart provided and attach as supplement

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Tempt (°C) Pressure (Bar) hf (kJ/kg) hg(kj/kg) cooling load

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–20 1.350 172 387 4 TR

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0 2.90 199 398 2 TR

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40 11.00 258 418 -

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USe P-h chart to find ‘h’ at exit of compressor
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Q4) a) Explain a two-stage vapour compression cycle with flash chamber for
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gas removal and intercooling with schematic and P-h diagram. Also write
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formula to calculate COP. [6]

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b) A typical multi-pressure system is shown in below figure with R134a as
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refrigerant in the cycle. Refrigerant is subcooled by 10 °C at the condenser
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exit. Consider the exit of each evaporator to be saturated vapour. Find[9]
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i) Draw neat Log P Vs h plot on the R 134a chart provided and attach
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as supplement
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ii) Mass flow rate through each evaporator

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iii) Cooling load on condenser

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iv) C.O.P of system
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