Engr.

Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com

PGCB-2011
BUET

 Find the voltage difference between a& b

𝑉𝑎𝑏−20 𝑉𝑎𝑏−40
10
+ 5 =5
 Vab*0.3= 15
 Vab=50V

 Find the maximum power

VL(V) 12 92 60 0
IL(A) 0 1.4 3 6

Eth=92+1.4Rth

 Eth – 1.4Rth=92…(1)
Eth=60+ 3Rth

 Eth – 3Rth= 60…(2)

By solving 1 & 2 we get, Eth=120V Rth= 20Ω

 Calculate the value of capacitor C to improve the PF from 0.6 lagging to unity.
Motor Input= 120*50=6000VA
Motor active power= 6000*0.6=3600Watt

tan∅1= 1.33

tan∅2= 0

KVAR=KW (tan∅1- tan∅2) = 4.788KVAR= Qc

𝑄𝑐 4.788∗1000
C=𝜔∗𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠2 = 2∗3.1416∗50∗1202 = 1.059mF

Electrical High Voltage Jobs Preparation

 Engr. Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com
 In a balanced 3 wire Y connected system a 3∅ load has phase voltage of 240V, a line current of 5A at lagging
PF of 0.966. Draw the phasor diagram.

Let’s positive phase sequence

Van=240<0°
Vbn=240<-120°
Vcn=240<+120°
Ia= 5<-15°
Ib=5<-135°
Ic=5<105°

 Assume the diode is silicon diode. Draw its output wave shape.
For positive 10 volt Vo=0.7V
For negative -10volt Vo= - 0.7V

 10V (P-P), 1 KHz sinusoidal signal is applied to OP-AMP input (inverting) & non inverting input is
grounded. Draw the output waveform.

Electrical High Voltage Jobs Preparation

 Engr. Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com

 A 750KVA, 2300V ∆ connected, 3∅ alternator has open & short circuit test. Following data are achieved from
those test.

Short circuit test: If=31.5 A, IL=rated

Open circuit test: If=31.5A, VL=1050V
DC resistance across the pair terminal was measured 0.42Ω. Calculate the voltage regulation at 0.8PF lagging.

750∗1000
F.L current= =188A
√3∗2300
𝑂𝐶 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒/𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 1050
Zs/phase= =
𝑆𝐶 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡/𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 188
=9.67Ω
√3
0.42
DC Resistance/phase= =0.21Ω
2
Effective resistance/phase Ra= 1.5* 0.21=0.315Ω
Reactance per phase, Xs= √(9.672 – 0.3152) = 9.66Ω
Eo/phase= 2300+ (108.5<-36.86°)*(0.315+j9.66) =3067<15.5°
𝐸𝑜−𝑉
% regulation= 𝑉
*100%=33.34%

 Draw the single line diagram of a power system from generating station to distribution station.

Electrical High Voltage Jobs Preparation

 Engr. Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com

 A transmitter is transmitting data at a rate of 65Kbps. At the receiver the error detector detects 32 error in the
received bits in 15 seconds of data transmission. Calculate the BER (bit error rate) of the communication
system.

32
BER=65∗1000∗15*100%=0.00328%

 The population of Bangladesh is 150 million. Its GDP is taka 21200 billion and annual energy consumption
642.17*10^6 GJ. Calculate the energy intensity in Bangladesh.

We know 1GJ= 10 ^9 Joule

So, 642.17*106 GJ=, 642.17*10^6*10^9= 642.17*10^15 Joule
Also we know, 1Kw-hr=3.6*10^6 Joule
642.17∗10^15
So, 642.17*10^15 Joule= =1.78*10^11 Kw-hr
3.6∗10^6
21200∗10^9
GDP per head= =1.0*10^5
150∗10^6
1.78∗10^11
So Energy intensity= = 1.78*10^ 6 Kw-hr
1∗10^5

 If the signal at the beginning of the cable is 2mW & cable loss is -0.3dB/Km. .what is the power of signal at
the receiver at a distance of 5Km.

Loss in cable= -0.3*5= -1.5dB

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
We know, loss (dB) = 10 log10 𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
 𝑃𝑖𝑛
= 0.707
 Pout= 0.707*2=1.415mW

 A TV signal has a bandwidth of 4.5 MHz this signal is sampled, quantized & binary coded to obtain a PCM
signal.

Determine the sampling rate, if the signal is to be sampled at a rate of 20% above nyquist rate

If the sample are quantized into 1024 levels. Determine the minimum bandwidth require to transmit the signal.

fm=4.5 MHz= 4.5*10^6 Hz

fs= 2*fm=9Mhz= 9*10^6 Hz= 9*10^6 sample/sec
Sampling rate at 20% higher rate= 9+9*0.2= 10.8 MHz = 10.8 * 10^6 sample/sec

L=1024=2^10
n= 10bit/sample
Bit rate= 10.8*10=108Mbps
108
And minimum transmission bandwidth= =54Mbps
2

Electrical High Voltage Jobs Preparation

 Engr. Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com
 An overhead line at a river crossing is supported form two towers at a height of 50m and 85m above water
level. The horizontal distance between the towers being 450m. If the maximum tension is 3980kgf and the
conductor weight 1.726kgf/m

The minimum clearance

The clearance between the conductor & water level at a point midway between the towers
The clearance between the conductor & water level at a point 200m from the lower level support.

X1+X2=450m… (1)
𝜔∗𝑋22 𝜔∗𝑋12 𝜔
h= S2-S1=85-50=35m= 2𝑇
- 2𝑇 =2𝑇*(X2+X1)*(X2-X1)
2∗3980∗35
 X2 –X1= 450∗1.726 = 359m…(2)

By solving 1 & 2 we get,

X1=45.5m
X2=404.5m
𝑤∗𝑋12
Sag, S= 2𝑇
= 0.45m

Clearance from lower level of conductor = 50 – 0.45= 49.55m

450
At midway 2
= 225m

1.726∗179.52
225-45.5= 179.5m = =6.98m
2∗3980

So sag at 225m= 49.55+6.98= 56.53m

1.726∗154.52
200-45.5= 154.5m = 2∗3980
= 5.17m

So sag at 200m= 49.55+ 5.17= 54.72m

Electrical High Voltage Jobs Preparation