Formulas List - (Maths) - Sanjay Sir - Akash-1

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FORMULA LIST
Trignometric Formulas
1. Cos(A+B) = CosA CosB – SinA SinB 1 − tan 2 A
Cos2A =
2. Cos(A-B) = CosA CosB + Sin A SinB 1 + tan 2 A
3. Sin(A+B) = Sin A Cos B + Cos A Sin B 2 tan A
21. Sin 2A =
4. Sin (A-B) = Sin A Cos B – Cos A Sin B 1 + tan 2 A

tan A + tan B 2 tan A


5. tan ( A + B ) = 22. tan2A =
1 + tan A tan B 1 − tan 2 A

CotA CotB − 1 23. 2 Sin2A = 1-cos2A


6. cot (A+B) =
cot A + cot B 24. 2 cos2A = 1+cos2A

CotA CotB + 1 25. Sin 3A = 3SinA - 4Sin3A


7. cot (A-B) =
cot B − cot A 26. Cos 3A = 4Cos3A – 3CosA
tanA − tan B 3tan A − tan 3 A
8. tan ( A − B) = 27. tan3A =
1 + tan A tan B 1 − 3tan 2 A
9. Sin (A+B) (Sin A-B) = Sin2A-Sin2B = Cos2B-cos2A
10. Cos(A+B) Cos (A-B) = cos2A – sin2B = cos2B – Integral Formula
sin2A
x nh
11. 2SinACosB = Sin(A+B) + Sin(A-B)
 x dx = n + 1 + c
n
1.
12. 2CosA Sin B = Sin (A+B) – Sin (A-B)
1
13. 2 CosA CosB = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B) 2.  x dx = log | x | +c
14. 2 Sin A Sin B = Cos (A-B) – Cos (A+B) (ax + b) n +1
 (ax + b) dx = a(n + 1) + c
n
3.
C+D C−D
15. Sin C + Sin D = 2 Sin Cos
2 2 dx 1
C+D C−D
4.  ax + b = a log | ax + b | +c
16. Sin C – Sin D = 2 Cos Sin
 e dx = e +c
x x
2 2 5.

C+D C−D ax
17. Cos C + Cos D = 2 Cos Cos
 a dx = log a + c
x
6.
2 2
C+D D−C
18. Cos C – Cos D = 2 sin Sin 7.  Sin x dx = − cos x + c
2 2
19. Sin 2A = 2 Sin A Cos A
8.  Cos x dn = Sin x + c
 Sec x dn = tan x + c
2
20. Cos 2A = Cos2A-Sin2A = 2cos2A-1 9.

 Cos ec x dn = − cot x + c
2
Cos 2A = 1-2 sin2A 10.
2

11.  sec x tan x dx = sec x + c 29. a


dx 1
= log
a+x
+c
2
−x 2
2a a−x
12.  cos ec x cot x dx = − cos ec x + C dx x
−1
30.  a2 − x2
= sin −1 +c
13.  sin(ax + b)dx = a cos(ax + b) + c a
dx
1 31.  = log x + x 2 + a 2 + c
14.  cos(ax + b)dx = a Sin(ax + b) + C x +a2 2

dx
15. 2 1
 sec (ax + b) = a tan(ax + b) + c
32.  x −a2 2
= log x + x 2 − a 2 + c

dx 1 x
16.  e dx =
ax eax
+c
33.  x. x −a2
= sec−1 + c
a a
2
a
x 2 a 2 −1 x
a mx
 a − x dx = a − x + sin +c
2 2 2
 a dx = m log a + c 34.
mn
17. 2 2 a
x 2 a2
18.  tan x dx = log | sec x | + c or = − log | cos x | + c 35.  a 2 + x 2 dx =
2
a + x 2 + log x + x 2 + a 2 + c
2
19.  cot x dx = log | sin x | + C or = −log | cos ec x | + c x 2 2 a2
36.  x 2 − a 2 dx =
2
x − a − log x + x 2 − a 2 + c
2
20.  sec x dx = log | sec x + tan x | + c 1 1 x
 x 
or log | tan  +  | + C
37. x 2
+a 2
= tan −1 + c
a a
 4 2

21.  cos ecx dx = log | cos ecx − cot x | + C Type of Find the Integral:-

x
or log tan +c 1
2 1.  ax 2
+ bx + c
= Make the perfect square
1
22.  1− x 2
dx = sin −1 x + c or − c os −1 x + c Or
1
23.
1
 1 + x 2 dx = tan x + C or − cot + c
−1 −1  ax + bx + c
2
= also Make the perfect square

1
 x x 2 − 1 dx = sec x + c or − cos ec x + c
−1 −1
24. Px + q
 ax 2
+ bx + c
2.
f (x)
n +1
d
 {f (x)} f (x)dx = +c then put Px + q = A (ax 2 + bx + c) + B
n
25.
n +1 dx
f (x) To find the value of A & B.
26.  f (x) dx = log | f (x) | +c Or
px + q
e (f (x) + f (x))dx = e x f (x) + c 
x
27. then same as above process.
ax 2 + bx + c
dx 1 x −a
28. x 2
−a 2
= log
2a x +a
+c
3

Partial Fraction:- 1. sin x = 0, then x = n 


2. cos x = 0, then x = (2n + 1)  /2
Px + q A B
1. = + 3. tan x = 0, then x = n 
(x − a)(x − b) (x − a) (x − b)
4. sin x = sin y, then x = n  +(–1)ny
Px + q A B
2. = +
(x − a) 2
(x − a) (x − a) 2 5. cos x = cos y, then x = 2n   y

Px 2 + qx + r A B C 6. tan x = tan y, then x = n  +y


3. = + +
(x − a)(x − b)(x − c) x − a x − b x − c
sin 2 x = sin 2 y 

Px 2 + qx + r A B C 7. cos 2 x = cos 2 y  then x = n  y
= + +
tan 2 x = tan 2 y 
4.
(x − a) (x − b) x − a (x − a) x − b
2 2

Px 2 + qx + r A Bx + c
5. = + 2
(x − a)(x + bx + c) x − a x + bx + c
2

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