Module 2:

Health Care
System
Prepared by: Kristin Chernelle D. Dela Cruz, RPh
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Define health system in the
international, national and local
perspectives
2. Identify the goals and functions
of a health system
3. Explain the relationship between
the system building blocks and
health outcome
4. Explore the Philippine Health
system
 OUTLINE:
1. Learning Objectives
2. Identify the goals and functions of
Health System
3. Define Health Financing
4. Explore the WHO Health System
Framework
5. Explore the Philippine Health System
(Laws)
6. Define Leadership and Governance
7. Enumerate the directions of the
Philippine Health Sector
__________, is an arrangement
of _______and ____________ come
together for a purpose.
 Health System
combination of________,
all the ____________ and
organization,________,
resources that are
and management that
devoted to producing
culminate in the
health actions.
delivery of health
(______ 2000)
services to the
population ( ______ 1991)
GOALS AND
FUNCTIONS
OF HEALTH
SYSTEM
3 GOALS OF
1.Improving the ___________
HEALTH
-strive for ______ in health
SYSTEM
2. Improving the __________ of the health
system to the population it serves
-_______ , accessible and cost effective
health services
3.Fairness in ____________
- families are protected from
_________from health care expenditure
1. _____________ 4 FUNCTIONS
- Preventive, clinical, restorative,
OF HEALTH
palliative care service to improve SYSTEM
health

2. _____________
- management of resources to
produce health intervention
3. ______________ 4 FUNCTIONS
- overall system oversight OF HEALTH
4. ______________ SYSTEM
- raising and pooling resources to pay for
health services
a. Revenue Collection
b. Risk Pooling
b.1 _________________
b.2 _________________
 HEALTH FINANCING

___________ __________________
COLLECTION
_____________ _____________
Collected from the
payments of health POOLING
services _____________ is paid
Taxation (______) by employees and Health Services is
Out of pocket payment _______________ paid by the
_______________ government
through __________
__________
 WHO Health System Framework
_____________________
Overall Goals/ ________
Service Delivery
Improved Health
Health Workforce (Level and Equity)
ACCESS
COVERAGE
Information Responsiveness

Medical Products, Vaccines, &

Social and Financial Risk
Technologies
Protection
QUALITY
SAFETY
Financing
Improved Efficiency
Leadership/Governance
 WHO Health System Framework

__________ ___________ ____________

Production,
Delivery of quality
Human Resource analysis,disseminat
accessible, and
Management ion, and use of
safe services
timely and reliable
information
 WHO Health System Framework

____________ __________ ____________

Funds are
Ensure equitable adequate to Ensures strategic
access, assured protect people policies, oversight,
quality and from financial accountability and
cost-effective burdens and building
medical products promote partnerships
accessibility of
services
PHILIPPINE
HEALTH
SYSTEM
Philippine Health System
__________________________________
- Developed a largely centralized
government-funded and operated health care
system.
__________________________________
- Promoted participatory management of the local
health care system.
__________________________________
- Integrated public health and hospital services.
Philippine Health System
__________________________________-
Prevention and nutrition to promote
breastfeeding.

__________________________________
- Prescriptions are written using the generic name
of the drug in an attempt to lower expenditure on
drugs by promoting and purchasing non-branded
medicines.
Philippine Health System
__________________________________
- Transfer of responsibility of health service
provisions to the local government units.

__________________________________
- Aims to provide all citizens a mechanism for
financial protection with priority given to the poor.
Philippine Health System
__________________________________
- Major organizational restructuring of the DOH I
improve the way health care is delivered,
regulated, and financed.
__________________________________
- Adoption of operational framework to undertake
reforms with speed, precision, and effective
coordination.
Philippine Health System
__________________________
- Promotes and ensures access to __________
quality drugs and medicines for all.

__________________________
- Universal health coverage and access to quality
health care for all Filipinos.
Philippine Health System
___________________________
- Generating extra revenue for the Department of
Health by discouraging harmful consumption
of_______ and _________.
____________________________
- Enrolling all Filipino citizens automatically in the
___________________________administered by
PhilHealth. All Filipinos are guaranteed equitable
access to quality and affordable health care
services.
 LEADERSHIP
& GOVERNANCE
_________________________,
led to dual governance in health,
with the DOH governing at the
national level and the LGUs at the
subnational level.
 Leadership and Governance

___________ ______________
● Develop ___________ or guidelines
on health. Delivery and management of
● Licensing hospitals, laboratories health services:
and other health facilities
through HFSRB, and health preventive, promotive, curative,
rehabilitative, and _____________
products through FDA
● Coordinates________ , ________and
development partner assistance
on health and leverages funds
for improved health
performance.
DIRECTIONS OF THE
PHILIPPINE HEALTH
SECTOR
Any Questions?
REFERENCE:
Health Information System for
Medical Laboratory Science
by Jose Jurel M. Nuevo
(2nd edition)