Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1st Year Question Bank - Bachelor of Science in Radiology and Imaging Technology
1st Year Question Bank - Bachelor of Science in Radiology and Imaging Technology
Table of Contents
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE AND RADIOLOGICAL ETHICS 3
Behavioral Science and related Disciplines 3
Introduction of Radiological Ethics 4
Short Notes 4
Course-102 Sub: Radiology & Imaging Physics 5
1. The physical concepts of Matter and Energy- 5
2. Basic Electronics- 5
3. Magnetism - 6
4. Electromagnetism- 6
5. Production and control of high voltage regulation of current 6
6. Electric Generator and motors 6
7. Introduction and production of X-rays- 6
8. X-Ray energy, X-ray exposure and Quality of X-rays 7
9. Radiation and Radioactivity- 7
10. Properties of Radionuclides 8
11. Light- 8
12. Sound 8
1. Others 8
RADIOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGY 9
General Physiology 9
Haemopoitic System 9
Cardiovascular System 10
Respiratory System 10
Reproductive System 10
Digestive System 11
Urinary System 11
Nervous System 11
Short Notes: 11
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER & ITS APPLICATION 12
Fundamentals of Computer 12
Number & Data 13
Information Technology 13
Operating System 13
Hardware 13
Software 14
Network 14
E-Mail & Internet 14
Computer in different Sector 15
Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) 15
Computer in Radiology 15
Short note 16
Course-104 Sub: Radiological Anatomy (ONLY SYLLABUS) 16
1. Define culture. State the relation between culture and health/health illness. (Jan-13, Jul-
14,15,16)
2. Define communication. State the element and barriers of communication. State the
techniques of effective communication. (Jan-13,14,15,17,18,Jul-15,16)
3. Define motivation. Mention the hierarchy of motivation. (Jan-13,14,17, Jul-15)
4. How a radiological technologist can protect himself, patient and public and environment
from hazards of radiation? (Jan-13,15,17, Jul-15)
5. Define Ethics and Medical Ethics. Enumerate the aim principle of Medical Ethics. What do
you know about "Geneva Declaration"? (Jan-13,14,18,Jul-14,15,16)
Short Notes
1. Psychology. (Jan-13)
2. Duties of health provider. (Jan-13,14,Jul-15)
3. Duties of Physician. (Jan-13, Jul-14
4. Patients consent. (Jan-13,14,17)
5. NSRC. (Jul-14,15)
6. PHC (Jan-17, Jul-14)
7. Health Education. (Jul-14, Jul-15))
8. Health behavior. (Jul-14)
9. Customs. (Jan-15, Jul-15)
i. Define Ohm’s law. Calculate the resistance in a circuit with 220 volt and 11 amp
current.
3. Magnetism -
Definition, types of magnet, magnetic field and magnetic induction, nature of
magnet, laws of magnetism, magnetic permeability and function of magnet.
a. Define magnet. What are the types of magnet?
b. Define Magnetism. Describe the law of magnetization.. What is magnetic field?
c. What are the advantages of high tesla MRI?
d. Why is a superconducting magnet used in MRI unit?
e. What is the unit of magnetic field strength? Why higher field strength is better
in case of MRI imaging? In MRI what type of magnet is used?
4. Electromagnetism-
Definition, electromagnetic phenomena, electromagnet, electromagnetic induction,
self induction, electromagnetism and useful of electromagnet.
a. What is self-induction? What is the self-induction? What is electromagnetic
induction?.
b. What is magnetic field and electric field?
5. Production and control of high voltage regulation
of current
-Transformer, principle and construction of transformer, laws of transformer,
regulation of high voltage, types of transformer, control of filament current and tube
current, control of high frequency, rectifier, types of rectifier, methods of rectifying
current, half wave rectifier and full wave rectifier, condenser or capacitor.
a. What is a transformer? What is its basic principle?
b. What is a Transformer? Write the working principles of a transformer.
c. Describe the principle of autotransformer. What are the uses of step down
transformer?
d. Define transformer. Describe the principle of autotransformer.
6. Electric Generator and motors
-Types of electric generator, principles of electric generator, AC & DC generator,
construction of electric generator and function of electric generator, types of electric
motor, principles of electric motor, construction of electric motor and function of
electric motor.
● What is generator?.
7. Introduction and production of X-rays-
Discover of X-ray, nature of X-ray, source of Xray, condition necessary for the production
of X-ray, efficiency of X-ray production, Brems Straughlung and characteristic radiation,
properties of X-ray, X-ray exposure, intensity of Xray beam, quality of X-ray, hard X-ray
and soft X-ray.
4. Define Binding energy. What are the uses of x-ray?
5. Describe the properties of X-Ray? Describe the steps of x-ray production.
6. What are the properties of x-ray? Why the x-ray tube is vacuum? Draw and label an
ideal X ray tube
7. Define X-ray. Describe the properties of x-ray.
8. Draw and label an X-Ray circuit.
9. Draw and label an X-ray tube. What are the properties of X-ray?
10. What are the differences between therapeutic and diagnostic x-ray tube/x-ray
Machine?
11. Describe the steps of X-ray production. Why a vacuum tube is necessary for x-ray
production? Why tungsten is chosen as cathode material?
12. Describe the x-ray tube with diagram.
13. Short note -Thermionic emission and binding energy.
14. What are the cooling mechanisms of x-ray machine? What are the cooling device
used in X ray tube?
15. What are the types of x-ray interaction with matter? Write in short about
characteristic radiation
16. Why tungsten is chosen as cathode filament?
17. Draw and label the cathode of x-ray tube. What is space charge effect?
18. What are the X-Ray Interactions with matter?
19. Why tungsten is used as filament?
20. Describe the photoelectric interaction.
21. What are the interactions take place when X-ray transmitted through a matter?
Describe the photo electric interaction.
22. Write in short about Ionization and Photoelectric interaction
23. How x-ray is produced when a machine turns on?
24. Draw and label an X-ray circuit.
25. What is Bream radiation and Characteristic radiation?
26. Short note: Characteristic Radiation, X-rays Filament
8. X-Ray energy, X-ray exposure and Quality of
X-rays
- X-ray energy generating factors, quality controlling factors and exposure
controlling factors.
11. Light-
Definition, types of light, intensity of light, inverse square laws of intensity of light,
frequency of light, illumination of light, luminescence of light, fluorescence, laws
of reflection of light, florescence materials.
12. Sound
- Definition, types of sound, production of sound and medical uses of sound.
● what is Sound? What are the medical and non-medical uses of USG?
● What is sound? Describe the USG probeWhat is Ultrasound? Draw and label
USG probe.
● Draw and label the 2D USG probe. What is doppler ultrasound?
● Write about Ultrasound Transducer.
● What is the frequencies used in Ultrasound transducer?
● What are the medical uses of USG?
● what is infrasound and ultrasound? What are the uses of ultrasound? what are
the different between diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound machine?
● What is color Doppler?
● Short note: Doppler
1. Others
● Define CT scanner. What are the generation of CT scan. Describe the advantage
of dual source CT scanner.
● How CT scan machine work? Describe the working principle of CT scan
machine.
● What are the disadvantages of MRI over than CT scan?
● Define MRI. Write down the principles of MRI machine.
● What are the uses of therapeutic x-ray machine?
● How x-ray machine differ from mammogram?
●
● What are the important of radiation detector? Name the commonly used
detector radiographic room?
● Define MRI. Describe the construction of MRI machine.
● What are the contraindications of MRI?
● What are the radiation measuring devices? What types of personal protection
you use during fluoroscopy.?
● Define MPD, RAD, and Gray? Define RAD and MPD. Name some radiation
detectors.
● What is TLD?What are the importances of film badge?
● What is the somatic and genetic effect of ionizing radiation?
● Enumerates the adverse effect of radiation on human being. What are the
hazards of X ray?
● what is ionizing radiation? How you will protect yourself in radiology
department from ionizing radiation?
● what are the facilities should be available in radiology department to protect the
patient from unwanted radiation?
● How Radiation worker Take precaution during a fluoroscopy examination?
● Short note: (a) Radiation protection, Radiation detectors.
RADIOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGY
BOARD QUESTION: 2013-2018
General Physiology
1. Classify body fluid compartments with volume. Write the difference between ECF and ICF.
(Jan-13,14,15,17)
2. Define cell. Name the components of a human cell with its labeled diagram. (Jan- 13,15)
3. Name the membranous organelles of a human cells. Write down the structure and
functions of mitochondria. Why mitochondria is called the power house of cell. (Jan-14,15,
Jul-15)
4. Define diffusion and osmosis. Write down the differences between them. (Jan- 14,17)
Haemopoitic System
1. What is anaemia and Thalssaemia? Classify anaemia morphologically. What are the
common causes of anaemia in Bangladesh? (Jan-13,18 Jul-14,15,17)
2. Define blood. Give the composition of blood. What are the functions of Blood & RBC?
(Jan-15, Jul-15)
3. What are the major plasma proteins? Write down their normal values and functions.
Mention their sites of synthesis. (Jan-15)
4. Classify WBC. (Jul-15)
5. Write down the signs and symptoms of anaemia. What are the sites of examination of
anaemia? (Jul-15)
6. What is jaundice? Name the causes of hyperbilirubinemia. (Jan-18)
Cardiovascular System
7. Define & classify blood pressure. What are the factors affecting blood pressure? (Jan- 13,
Jul-14,15,17)
8. Name the types of blood vessels. Write down the difference between artery and vein.
(Jan-13, Jul-14)
9. Define and describe cardiac cycle. (Jan-13) 10. Define heart rate. Mention normal heart
rate. Factors influencing heart rate. What is tachycardia and bradycardia? (Jan-17,Jul-14)
11. Describe the conductive system of heart. Why SA node is called the pace maker of
heart! (Jan-14,18,Jul-14,15)
12. Define cardiac output. Write down its normal value. What are the factors effecting cardiac
output? (Jan-14)
13. Define and classify pulse. What are the sites of pulse examination? What do you
understand by feeling a pulse? (Jan-15)
14. Describe the events of cardiac cycle. (Jan-15,18)
Respiratory System
1. Define respiration. What are the types of respiration? What are the phases of respiration?
(Jan-14
2. What is pulmonary capacities? Write briefly on vital capacity. (Jul-14)
3. Define dead space air. Write down the pulmonary volumes. (Jan-15)
4. Define partial pressure. Mention the partial pressure of 02 and CO2 in the alveolar layer.
Describe the mechanism of 02 transport from alveoli to tissue. (Jan-15, Jul-15)
5. Describe the mechanism of respiration. (Jan-18)
Reproductive System
1. What are the male and female gonads and reproductive hormones? Give the functions of
testosterone, Estrogen & progesterone. (Jan-13,14,15,16 Jul-15)
2. What are the secondary sexual characteristics of male? Describe male hormone system.
(Jul-14)
3. Define ovulation. Write down the mechanism of ovulation. (Jan-14,17, Jul-15)
4. Describe Gametogenesis. (Jul-15)
5. Name the hormones of placenta. What are the functions of placenta? (Jul-15)
6. Define respiration, Inspiration and Expiration. Draw & label a respiratory membrane.
(Jul-15)
7. Shortly brief about menstrual cycle. (Jan-17)
8. What are the function of uterus? (Jan-17)
Digestive System
1. Define & Classify vitamins with their sources. Name the disease caused by their
deficiencies. (Jan-13,18, Jul-14)
2. What is digestion? Steps of carbohydrates digestion. (Jul-14)
3. Function of liver. (Jul-14,15)
4. Write down the difference between small & large gut. Name the gastric gland with their
secretion. (Jan-14)
5. Write down the steps of digestion of fat. What are the functions of fat? (Jan-15)
6. Give the function of Saliva. (Jan-15)
7. Write down the composition of pancreatic juice. (Jul-15)
8. Name the vitamins and their functions. (Jul-15)
9. Name the gastric gland with their secretion. (Jul-15)
10. Enumerates the steps of digestion. (Jan-17)
11. Describe the carbohydrate metabolism. (Jan-18)
Urinary System
1. What is GFR? What are the factor affecting GFR? (Jan-13,18 Jul-14)
2. Define Nephron. Draw & label a nephron. What are the function of kidney? (Jan-14, 17,18
Jul-15)
3. What are the steps of urine formation? (Jan-15)
4. Name the parts of genitourinary system. (Jan-17,18, Jul-15)
Nervous System
1. What is CSF? How it is produced? Describe CSF circulation & Function and composition
of CSF (Jan-13,18 Jul-14,15)
2. What are the parts of brain? Name the cranial nerves. (Jan-13)
3. Classify nervous system. Write down the functions of spinal cord. (Jan-14,15 Jul 14,15)
4. Draw and label a neuron. (Jan-14,15)
5. What is neuron? Difference between Axon and dendrite. (Jan-18,Jul-14,15)
6. Describe the descending pathway of brain. (Jul-15)
7. Define, draw and label of spinal cord. (Jan-17)
8. Explain the functions of different parts of brain. (Jan-17,18)
Short Notes:
Fundamentals of Computer
1. What is computer? Write down the types, characteristics/feature limitations and functions
of a computer (Jan-13,14,16,17,18,Jul-15)
2. Draw the block diagram of computer. (Jan-16,18,Jul-15)
3. Write the physical and logical elements of Computer system. (Jan-18)
4. Write down the history and generation of computer. (Jan-13)
5. What is Desktop and Laptop computer? (Jan-17)
6. Define about PC. Write down the difference between Desktop and Laptop computer.
(Jan-14,17)
7. What do you understand about computer system? Write down the classification of
computer system with shortly discuss. (Jan-15)
8. Write down the functions and element of computer system. (Jul-15)
1. What is Data & Information? Describe in short about different types of data with example.
(Jan- 14,17,18, Jul-15)
2. Write the difference between Data and Information with example. (Jan-13,Jul-15)
3. What is Bit and Byte? Convert the following numbers: (Jan-14)
I. Decimal to Binary: 393, 412
II. Binary to Decimal: 10111000, 10101010
Information Technology
Operating System
2. Write down the functions and classifications of an operating system (OS). (Jan-16,17,18)
Hardware
1. What is computer hardware? Write down the different categories of computer hardware or
devices with example. (Jan-13)
2. Define Storage Device. Write down the difference between primary and secondary
storage media (Jan-16)
3. What is CPU? Write down the difference between Monitor and Printer. (Jan-14,16)
4. Write the component of CPU with shortly discuss. (Jan-17)
5. What is input and output Device? Write the function and classification of output device and
shortly discuss each type. (Jan-15,18,Jul-15)
6. Write the name of input and Output device with functions and 5 examples with each
device. Jan- 18, Jui-15)
Software
1. What is software? Write down the difference between system Software and Application
software (Jan-13,16)
2. What is system software? Write down the functions and categories of system software
with example. (Jan-14,15,16,18)
3. Write the definition and categories of Application software with examples (Jan-17, Jul-15)
4. What is Microsoft office? Write down the application packages included in Microsoft office.
Discuss any two of them. Write the uses of Microsoft Power point in Health education.
(Jan-14,15)
5. Write short notes on Word-processing software. Write the uses of MS Power point in
Medical sector. (Jul-15)
6. Describe about Word-processing software and Spreadsheet solution software with
example. (Jul- 15)
Network
1. What is computer network? Write the difference between LAN and WAN (Jan-16)
2. Write the advantage in a hospital using computer network. (Jan-17)
3. Write in shart about search engine website with example. What is video
conferencing?/What do you know about "Video Conferencing"? (Jan-13,14,Jul-15)
4. What do you know about "Online Treatment"? How can you/a doctor setup this kind of
service in a village? (Jan-15,16)
5. How can you setup video conferencing technology in a Hospital? (Jan-17)
12. How can we get health related topics from internet? (Jul-15)
1. Write down the uses/advantages of computer in medical sector with shortly discuss. (Jan-
13,14,15,16,17,18,Jul-15)
2. Write down some names of computerized medical machine with its uses in a Hospital.
(Jan-13)
3. What do you understand about "Online Prescription" and "Online Treatment"? (Jan-14)
1. Define PACS. Write down the names of imaging modalities and Modern modalities of
PACS (Jan- 13,14,17,18,Jul-15)
2. Enumerate the basic components of PACS. Write down the benefits of using PACS.
(Jan-13)
Computer in Radiology
Short note
1. Data. (Jan-16)
2. Information. (Jan-16)
3. Microsoft Word. (Jan-18)
4. Microsoft Excel, (Jan-13,18)
5. Microsoft Power Point. (Jan-13)
6. Antivirus Software. (Jan-18)
7. Modem (Jan-13)
8. Browser. (Jan-13)
9. PACS. (Jan-16)
10. Tele-radiology (Jan-16)
11. Facebook. (Jan-13, Jul-15)
12. Hard Disk Drive (HDD). (Jan-14,Jul-15)
13. Keyboard. (Jan-14,16,Jul-15)
14. Monitor, (Jan-16)
15. ISP. (Jan-14,16,18)
16. 05. (Jan-16)
17. Google. (Jan-14)
18. Tele radiology. (Jan-15,17,18)
19. Computerized Diagnostics Center. (Jan-15, Jul-15)
20. CPU. (Jan-18)
21. Modem. (Jan-15,Jul-15)
22. Webcam. (Jan-15,18)
23. Pen drive. (Jan-18, Jul-15)
24. Webpage, Website, Browser and Bandwidth. (Jan-18, Jul-15)
25. Video conferencing. (Jul-15)
26. Online prescription. (Jul-15,18)
27. Online Treatment. (Jan-17,18)
28. Search engine website. (Jan-17)
29. Social networking website. (Jan-17,18)
Content
1.Anatomical terms-Human body planning- Coronal plane, Sagittal plane, Para
median plane, Anterior, Posterior, Superficial, Ventral, Dorsal, Cranial, Caudal,
Proximal, Distal, Medial, Lateral, Supine, Prone, Oblique, Horizontal, Transverse,
Adduction, Abduction, Rotation, Circumducton, Flexion, Extension and Anatomical
position.
3. Head and Neck –a) Scalp and Skull b) Brain c) Ear, orbit and its contents d)
Root of Neck e) Temporal bone f) Great vessels and cranial nerves of the head
and neck g) Spinal column as a whole including spinal cord h) Pharynx and
Larynx i) Para nasal sinuses, oral cavity, tongue and teeth l) Nose and related area
j) Radiological objectives and check point of head and neck examination.
4. Upper limb - a) Soft tissue including vascular structures of upper limb b) Bones
& joints of upper limb.
5. Thorax- (a) Boundary of the thorax (b) Pleura and lungs (c) Heart and
pericardium (d) Superior, anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum (e)
Anatomical landmarks in the physical examination of the thorax (f) Radiological
check point of thorax examination.
7. Pelvis - (a) Male pelvic organs b) Female pelvic organs c) Scrotum and its
contents.
8. Lower limbs -a) Soft tissue including vascular structures of lower limb b) Bones
& joints of lower limb.
10. Soft tissue and Brest – Lymph vessels, Lymphatic organs- Thymus, Lymph
nodes, Spleen, Lymphatic tissue-Tonsils, Peyers patches and Breast.