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L5A - Session 2
L5A - Session 2
New vocabulary:
Acrophobia Fear of heights
Agoraphobia Fear of being in open and
public spaces
Glossophobia Fear of public speaking
Claustrophobia Fear of closed spaces
Arachnophobia Fear of spiders
Cure Treatment
overcome Get over
Doesn’t work Something that is not effective
Exposure therapy A technique in
behavior therapy to treat
anxiety disorders.
Early start, grow smart التعليم فى الصغر كالنقش على الحجر
Grammar:
Present perfect tense.
The present perfect is formed from the present tense of the verb have and
the past participle of a verb.
Have/has+ p.p
Usage:
We use it to:
1) Talk about something happened in the past, but its effect is still there
till our present time.
Ex. I have lost my fortune.
2) To talk about something I did in the past but is still there till the
present time.
Ex. He has moved to London.(it means he moved years ago and still
lives there)
Here we use:
For and since.
Recently حديثا
Lately مؤخرا
Just للتو
already للتو
Ever )ابدا (تستخدم فى السؤال والجمله المثبته
Never )ابدا (فى النفى
Yet حتى اآلن/ليس بعد
Ex. Have you ever travelled abroad?
I have never gone abroad.
Have you sent the email yet?
Pronunciation:
Sentence stress.
Means the word or words that we pronounce strongly
when we speak. They are the most important words in
the sentence and confirm the main meaning of it. They
are called the rhythm or beat of the sentence.
Ex. In Egypt, they celebrate Eid Alfitr after Ramadan.
-the highlighted words in yellow are the stressed ones.
Homework: