Cranium

External lamina (a) ●

Diploë (b) ●
Internal lamina (c) ●
Temporal meatus (e) ★ ●
Retroarticular foramen (h) ■
Temporal fossa (j) ★ (Paramedian section ●)
Temporal line (k) ★ [External frontal crest]
Nuchal line (m) ■
Temporal crest (m') ★ ■
Jugular foramen (q) ●
Petrooccipital fissure (q') ●

31'

51' 44'

q'

17"

Cranial cavity
Rostral cran. fossa (r) ●
Middle cran. fossa (u) ●
Hypophysial fossa (v) ●
VII. Sphenoid bone ■●
Piriform fossa (w) ●
Caudal cran. fossa (x) ● Basisphenoid bone
Pontine impression (y) ● Body (41) ■ ●
Medullary impression (z) ● Sella turcica (42) ●
Wing [Ala] (43) ■ ●
Neurocranial bones Groove for ophthalmic and maxillary nn. (44') ● XV. Vomer ●
Foramen orbitorotundum (44") p. 31 ★
II. Parietal bone ★ ■ Oval foramen (45) ★ ■ ● XVI. Ventral nasal concha ●
Pterygoid crest (46) ★ ■
III. Interparietal bone ■ XVII. Mandible ◆
Presphenoid bone
Body (50) ■ ● Mandibular canal
IV. Temporal bone ★ ■ Mandibular foramen (74) ◆
Wing [Ala] (51) ■
a. Petrous part (6) ■ ● Orbitosphenoid crest (51') ● Mental foramen (75) ◆
Mastoid process (7) ■ Optic canal (52) ★ ● Body of the mandible (76) ◆
Internal acoustic meatus Diastema (J) ◆
Internal acoustic pore (8) ● Ventral border (77) ◆
Facial canal (9) ● Vascular groove (77') ◆
Stylomastoid foramen (10) ■ Face Alveolar border (78) ◆
Styloid process (10') ■ Mylohyoid line (79) ◆
Petrotympanic fissure (12) ■ Facial bones Ramus of the mandible (80) ◆
Cerebellar fossa (13) ● Angle of the mandible (81) ◆
Sphenopalatine foramen (E) ■ ● Masseteric fossa (83) ◆
b. Tympanic part (15) ★ Pterygoid fossa (84) ◆
External acoustic meatus XII. Incisive bone ■● Condylar process (85) ◆
External acoustic pore (16) ★ ■ Head of mandible (86) ◆
Body of incisive bone (66) ★ ■ ●
Neck of mandible (87) ◆
Tympanic bulla (17) ■ Alveolar process (67) ★ ■ ●
Mandibular notch (88) ◆
Muscular process (17") ■ ● Palatine process (68) ★ ■ ●
Coronoid process (89) ◆
Nasal process (69) ★ ■ ●
c. Squamous part (18) ★
Zygomatic process (19) ★ ■ XIII. Palatine bone ■●
Mandibular fossa (20) ■
Articular surface (21) ■ Perpendicular plate (70) ■ ●
Retroarticular process (22) ■ Horizontal plate (71) ■ ●

V. Ethmoid Bone ● XIV. Pterygoid bone ■●

Cribriform plate (23) ● Hamulus (72) ■ ●

Crista galli (24) ●
Ethmoid labyrinth (25) ●
Ethmoturbinates
Ectoturbinates (not shown)
Endoturbinates (27) ●
Dorsal nasal concha (28) ●
Middle nasal concha (29) ●

VI. Occipital bone ■●

Squamous part (30) ■

External occipital protuberance (31) ■ ●
Internal occipital protuberance (31') ●
Lateral part (32) ■ ●
Occipital condyle (33) ■ ●
Condylar canal (34) ■ ●
Hypoglossal nerve canal (35) ■ ●
Jugular and paracondylar process (36) ★ ■ ●
Basilar part (37) ■ ●
Foramen magnum (38) ■ ●
Muscular tubercle (40) ■ ●

77'

XVII. Mandible ◆

33