WZJ-31A 微机直流绝缘监测装置

WZJ-31A Digital DC Insulation Monitoring Device

使用说明书
Operation Manual

许继电源有限公司
XU JI POWER CO.,LTD.

-0-
 目录
Table of Contents
1. 概述 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 2
2. 产品外观 PRODUCT APPEARANCE ..................................................................................................... 2
3. 装置端口定义 DEFINITION OF DEVICE PORT...................................................................................... 3
4. 工作原理简介 INTRODUCTION TO WORKING PRINCIPLE ................................................................. 18
5. 技术数据 TECHNICAL DATA............................................................................................................. 19
6. 人机界面 HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE ......................................................................................... 23
7. 安装调试 INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING ............................................................................... 45
8. 运输贮存 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ..................................................................................... 46
9. 开箱及检查 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION ...................................................................................... 46
10. 随机文件 ATTACHED DOCUMENTS .............................................................................................. 47
11. 保修服务 WARRANTY AND SERVICE ............................................................................................ 47
11.2 保修期限 WARRANTY PERIOD ..................................................................................................... 47
11.3 保修办法 WARRANTY METHODS ............................................................................................... 47
12. 附件：ATTACHMENT: ................................................................................................................... 48

-1-
1. 概述 Overview
1.1 产品简介 Introduction to Product
WZJ-31A 微机直流绝缘监测装置（以下称装置）主要具有系统接地、绝缘降低、交
流窜入、直流互窜等各种运行状况的绝缘检测及支路选线，以及开机自检、互联检测、
电容测量等功能的测记和报警及预警功能，通过彩色液晶触摸屏实时在线监测直流系统
的运行状态。该装置主要适用于电厂、变电站等直流电力系统中。
WZJ-31A digital DC insulation monitoring device (hereinafter referred to as the device)
mainly has the insulation detection and branch line selection functions of such operating
conditions as system grounding, insulation reduction, AC intrusion and mutual DC intrusion,
as well as the measurement, alarm and early warning functions of power-on self-test,
interconnection detection and capacitance measurement. It can monitor the operating status of
DC system in a real-time and online manner through the color LCD touch screen. The device
is mainly used in the DC power system of power plants and substations.
1.2 型号说明 Model Description

WZJ – 31A /X,F

配置类型代号
设计序号
微机直流绝缘监测装置

注：配置类型代号 X 指显示器，F 指分机。

Note: In the configuration type, code X indicates the display and code F indicates the
extension.

2. 产品外观 Product Appearance

微机直流监控绝缘监察装置分主机、显示器、分机三部分组成。整个直流系统采用
分散测量，集中管理的集散模式，这种设计思想使系统组成层次分明，扩容方便、灵活。
The digital DC insulation monitoring device consists of host, display and extension. The
whole DC system uses the decentralized measurement and centralized management mode.
The design idea makes the system clearly structured, easily and flexibly expanded.
其具体实物图如下图所示：

-2-
 The specific physical picture is shown in the figure below:

图 1 WZJ-31A 实物图
Figure 1 WZJ-31A Physical Picture

3. 装置端口定义 Definition of Device Port

3.1 主机端子定义： Definition of Host Terminal:

主机尺寸：长*宽*高（216 mm ×113 mm ×78.5 mm）。

Host dimensions: L * W * H (216 mm ×113 mm ×78.5 mm).

图2 主机后面板

-3-
 Figure 2 Rear Panel of Host

WZJ-31 主机装置的背板有六个接线端子插座，包括辅助电源、开关量输入、通信
接口、开关量输出，母线电压检测，CT 校正与后台通讯端口。各接口端子的定义如下
表所示：
The rear panel of WZJ-31 device host is provided with six wiring terminal sockets,
including auxiliary power supply, digital input, communication interface, digital output,
busbar voltage detection, CT correction and background communication port. The interface
terminals are defined as follows:

表 1：WZJ-31 装置主机接口端子 A 定义
Table 1: Definition of Interface Terminal A of WZJ-31 Device Host
接口名称 端子号 代号 定义 备注
Interface name Terminal No. Code Definition Remarks
通过接地端子
连接到系统保护接
保护地 地母线
Protection Connected to
1 PE
grounding the system
protection grounding
busbar through the
grounding terminals
工作电源输入 空
2 NC
Empty
Working power input 装置的工作电
直流正极 源，连接到直流母线
3 POW+ DC positive
上，推荐使用 0.5 平
方毫米的软线。
The working
直流负极 power of the device
4 POW-
DC negative is connected to the
DC busbar and the
flexible wire of 0.5

-4-
 mm2 is
recommended.

表 2：WZJ-31 装置主机接口端子 B 定义
Table 2: Definition of Interface Terminal B of WZJ-31 Device Host
接口名称 端子号 代号 定义 备注
Interface name Terminal No. Code Definition Remarks
CT 正极
1 CT-VCC CT positive
CT 接地 装置为直流互感器
CT1 通讯接口 2 CT-GND CT grounding FCT-31 提供 8V 电源，推
CT 通讯发送口 荐使用 0.5 平方毫米的软
CT1 communication
3 TXD1 CT communication 线。接 CT 时，CT-V 接
interface transmitting port V+，CT-G 接 GND，CT-T1
CT 通讯接收口 或 T2 接 RXD，CT-R1 或
4 RXD1 CT communication R2 接 TXD。
receiving port The device supplies
空 the power of 8V for
5 NC Empty FCT-31 DC transformer
CT 正极 and the flexible wire of 0.5
6 CT-VCC CT positive mm2 is recommended.
When CT is connected,
CT 接地
7 CT-GND CT grounding CT-V is connected to V+,
CT2 通讯接口 CT-G is connected to
CT 通讯发送口 GND, CT-T1 or T2 is
CT2 communication
8 TXD2 CT communication connected to RXD and
interface transmitting port CT-R1 or R2 is connected
CT 通讯接收口 to TXD.
9 RXD2 CT communication
receiving port

表 3：WZJ-31 装置主机接口端子 C 定义
Table 3: Definition of Interface Terminal C of WZJ-31 Device Host
接口名称 端子号 代号 定义 备注
Interface name Terminal No. Code Definition Remarks
通过检测一段母线电压对
地情况，判断是否有漏电流。
HM1+接未经硅堆降压的母线，
KM1+接控制母线正极，KM1-
一段合母正极 接控制母线负极。
一段母线 Section I
HM1+ 1 Determine whether there is
closing busbar leakage current by detecting the
Section I busbar
positive voltage to ground conditions of
section I busbar. HM1+ is
connected to the busbar that the
voltage is not reduced through
the silicon stack; KM1+ is

-5-
 connected to the control busbar
positive and KM1- is connected
to the control busbar negative.
同理二段母线。
Section II busbar is based on
the same way.
一段控母正极
Section I
KM1+ 2 control busbar
positive
一段控母负极
Section I
KM1- 3 control busbar
negative
电桥检测地
Electric bridge
PE 4 detection
grounding
二段合母正极
Section II
HM2+ 1 closing busbar
positive
二段控母正极
Section II
KM2+ 2 control busbar
二段母线 positive
二段控母负极
Section II busbar
Section II
KM2- 3 control busbar
negative
电桥检测地
Electric bridge
PE 4 detection
grounding

表 4：WZJ-31 装置主机接口端子 D 定义
Table 4: Definition of Interface Terminal D of WZJ-31 Device Host
端子号
接口名称 代号 定义 备注
Terminal
Interface name Code Definition Remarks
No.
电源正极
接 8V 电压
1 CT-VC Positive power Connected to 8V voltage
supply
通信发送端 主 机 显 示 通 信 口 ， DISP-A
显示 2 DISP-A Communication 接分机的 RS-485A，DISP-B
transmitting port

-6-
 接分机的 RS-485B。
Display
The host displays the
通信接收端 communication ports;
3 DISP-B Communication DISP-A is connected to
receiving port RS-485A of the extension and
DISP-B is connected to
RS-485B of the extension.
CT 通信发送端 CT 驱动口，可以外接 CT 检
CT 测 漏 电 流 ， CT-A,CT-B 为
4 CT-A communication
RS485 通信口（备用）
transmitting port CT drive port can be
CT 接口
CT 通信接收端 externally connected to CT
CT interface detection leakage current;
CT
5 CT-B communication CT-A and CT-B are RS485
communication ports
receiving port
(standby)
开入口 接母联开关，有源，只需接
开入接口 6 DIN Digital input port 母联开关检测口
Connected to the bus tie
Digital input 开入地
switch, active; only
7 DGND Digital input
connected to the detection
interface grounding
port of bus tie switch
CAN 通 信 发 送 用于主机与分机通信和两主
端 机互联；
8 CANH CAN For communication between
communication the host and the extension and
transmitting port interconnection between two
hosts;
1、主分机相连时，CANH
接分机的 CANH，CANL 接
分机的 CANL；2、主机互联
时，两台主机 CANH 相连、
CAN CAN 通 信 接 收 CANL 相连。
端 When the host is connected to
9 CANL CAN the extension, CANH is
communication connected to CANH of the
receiving port extension and CANL is
connected to CANL of the
extension. 2. When the hosts
are interconnected, CANH
and CANL of two hosts are
interconnected respectively.

注：CAN 通信运用于主分机通信与主机互联通信，其参数是 5V/200mA，最多可以

接 30 个分机；开入口有内置 8V 电源，直接连接母联开关检测装置即可；单装置最多可
外接 128 个 CT。

-7-
 Note: CAN communication is used for the communication between the host and the
extension and interconnection communication between the hosts, with the parameter of
5V/200mA; it can be connected with 30 extensions at most. The digital input port has built-in
8V power supply and is directly connected to the detection device of bus tie switch. A single
device can be connected with 128 CTs at most.

表 5：WZJ-31 装置主机接口端子 E 定义
Table 5: Definition of Interface Terminal E of WZJ-31 Device Host
端子号
接口名称 代号 定义 备注
Terminal
Interface name Code Definition Remarks
No.
通信发送端 与后台通信端, 接直流监控
Communication 装置通信 COM 口
1 RTU-A transmitting
后台 Connected with the
port background communication
Background 通信接收端 port and connected to the DC
2 RTU-B Communication monitoring device for
receiving port communication COM port
发送端 接 GPS 时钟, 接外接设备 B
3 IRIG-A Transmitting 码对时装置，对装置进行
B 码接口
port GPS 对时。
Connected to the GPS clock
Code B and the code B time
接收端 synchronization device of
interface 4 IRIG-B Receiving port external device for GPS time
synchronization of the
device.
有时接后台或 B 码对时需
要接地（一般不
RTU/IRIG 通信 Sometimes the grounding is
地 required when it is connected
5 GND RTU/IRIG to the background or code B
communication time synchronization
grounding (generally
用）
it is not required)

表 6：WZJ-31 装置主机接口端子 F 定义
Table 6: Definition of Interface Terminal F of WZJ-31 Device Host
端子号
接口名称 代号 定义 备注
Terminal
Interface name Code Definition Remarks
No.
开出接口 1 1NC1 装置故障

-8-
 Device fault
Digital output 2 1NC2
interface 3 2NO1 母线绝缘告警
Busbar insulation
4 2NO2 alarm
母线电压告警/ 绝缘
5 3NO1
预告警
Busbar voltage
6 3NO2 alarm/insulation
pre-alarm
7 4NO1 交流窜入告警
AC intrusion alarm
84NO2

注：开出所用继电器是 TX2-5V，其容量电压范围是 DC（10mV～220V），电流范

围是 10uA~2A。例如：当检测桥发生故障时，会发出装置故障报警，端子 1 口常闭继电
器断开。
Note: The digital output relay is TX2-5V, with the capacity voltage range of DC
(10mV~220V) and the current range of 10uA~2A. For example, when the detection bridge
has a fault, a device fault alarm is given, the terminal port 1 is normally closed and the relay is
disconnected.

3.2 WXJ-31A/X 显示器后面板 Rear Panel of WXJ-31A/X Display

显示器尺寸：长*宽*高（200mm*100mm*78.5mm）。
Display dimensions: L * W * H (200mm*100mm*78.5mm)

图 3 显示器后面板
Figure 3 Rear Panel of Display
WZJ-31A/X 显示器装置的背板有两个接线端子，包括工作电源、RS485 通信接口与恒流源。

-9-
 The rear panel of WZJ-31A/X display device has two wiring terminals, including the working power,
RS485 communication interface and constant current source.

表 7：WZJ-31A/X 显示装置接口端子 A 定义
Table 7: Definition of Interface Terminal A of WZJ-31A/X Display Device
接口名称 端子号
代号 定义 备注
Interface Terminal
Code Definition Remarks
name No.
通过接地端子连接到
系统保护接地
保护地
Connected to the
1 PE Protection
system protection
grounding
grounding through the
grounding terminals
空
2 NC
Empty

电源正极 装置的工作电源，
工作电源
3 POW+ Positive power (80V~300V) AC/DC
Working
supply 连接到直流母线上，
power
推荐使用 0.5 平方毫
米的软线。
The working power
(80V~300V) AC/DC
电源负极
4 POW- Negative power of the device is
supply connected to the DC
busbar and the flexible
wire of 0.5 mm2 is
recommended.

表 8：WZJ-31A/X 显示装置接口端子 B 定义

- 10 -
 Table 8: Definition of Interface Terminal B of WZJ-31A/X Display Device
端子号
接口名称 代号 定义 备注
Terminal
Interface name Code Definition Remarks
No.

RS485 通信发 用于主机与显示器通

送端 信，A 与主机的
1 A RS485 DISP-A 相连，B 与主
communication 机的 DISP-B 相连。
transmitting port For the communication
485 通信
485 between the host and
communication RS485 通信接
the display; A is
收端
connected to DISP-A of
2 B RS485
the host and B is
communication
connected to DISP-B of
receiving port
the host.
空
3 NC
Empty
方便 CT 校验，提供给
稳定的电流源，有
电流源正极
±30mA、±20mA、
4 IO+ Current source
±10mA、0mA 七个值。
positive
装置 IO+接口依次从第
一个直流互感器按电
恒流源 流指示方向穿过所有
Constant
current source 互感器，之后连接 IO-，
进入“CT 校验”校正
电流源负极
互感器。推荐使用 0.5
5 IO- Current source
平方毫米的软线。
negative
The purpose is to
facilitate the CT check
and to provide a stable

- 11 -
 current source of
±30mA, ±20mA,
±10mA and 0mA. IO+
interface of the device
passes through all
transformers in turn
from the first DC
transformer in the
current indication
direction, and then is
connected to IO- to
enter the “CT check”
correction transformer.
The flexible wire of 0.5
mm2 is recommended.

3.3 WZJ-31A/F 分机后面板 Rear Panel of WZJ-31A/F Extension

分机尺寸：长*宽*高（200mm*100mm*78.5mm）。
Extension dimensions: L * W * H (200mm*100mm*78.5mm).

图 4 分机后面板端子
Figure 4 Rear Panel Terminals of Extension

- 12 -
 WZJ-31A/F 分机的后面板装置有四个接线端子，分别是工作电源、CT 通信端口、
开入口、RS485 通信、CAN 通信、恒流源等。
The rear panel of WZJ-31A/F extension has four wiring terminals, including working
power, CT communication port, digital input port, RS485 communication, CAN
communication and constant current source.
表 9：WZJ-31A/F 分机装置接口端子 A 定义
Table 9: Definition of Interface Terminal A of WZJ-31A/F Extension Device
接口名称 端子号
代号 定义 备注
Interface Terminal
Code Definition Remarks
name No.

电源正极 装置的工作电源，
1 POW+ Positive power (80V~300V) AC/DC
supply 连接到直流母线上，
推荐使用 0.5 平方毫
米的软线。
The working power
电源负极 (80V~300V) AC/DC
2 POW- Negative power of the device is
supply connected to the DC
工作电源 busbar and the flexible
Working wire of 0.5 mm2 is
power recommended.
空
3 NC
Empty
通过接地端子连接到
系统保护接地母线
保护地 Connected to the
4 PE Protection system protection
grounding grounding busbar
through the grounding
terminals

- 13 -
 表 10：WZJ-31A/F 分机装置接口端子 B 定义
Table 10: Definition of Interface Terminal B of WZJ-31A/F Extension Device
接口名称 端子号
代号 定义 备注
Interface Terminal
Code Definition Remarks
name No.

CT1 正极 为 CT 提供工作电源，
1 CT-V1
CT1 positive 推荐使用 0.5 平方毫
CT1 工作地 米的软线。接 CT 时，
2 CT-G1 CT1 working CT-V 接 V+，CT-G 接
grounding GND，CT-T1 或 T2
CT1 发送端 接 RXD，CT-R1 或
3 CT-T1 CT1 transmitting R2 接 TXD。
port The purpose is to
CT1 接收端 provide the working
CT 接口
4 CT-R1 CT1 receiving power for the CT and
CT
port the flexible wire of 0.5
interface
CT2 正极 mm2 is recommended.
5 CT-V2
CT2 positive When CT is
CT2 工作地 connected, CT-V is
6 CT-G2 CT2 working connected to V+,
grounding CT-G is connected to

CT2 发送 GND, CT-T1 or T2 is

7 CT-T2
CT2 transmitting connected to RXD and

CT2 接收 CT-R1 or R2 is
8 CT-R2
CT2 receiving connected to TXD.

- 14 -
 表 11：WZJ-31A/F 分机装置接口端子 C 定义
Table 11: Definition of Interface Terminal C of WZJ-31A/F Extension Device
接口名称 端子号
代号 定义 备注
Interface Terminal
Code Definition Remarks
name No.

一段母线开入口
Digital input port 有源
1 IN1
of section I Active
busbar
开入接口
二段母线开入口
Digital
Digital input port 有源
input 2 IN2
of section II Active
interface
busbar
公共端地
3 GND1 Common terminal
grounding

注：开入口 IN1 接直流进线开关 1，开入口 IN2 接直流进线开关 2；装置做分机时，

当直流进线开关 1 闭合时，分机用一段母线电压进行供电，支路运用一段母线电压进行
计算；当直流进线开关 2 闭合时，分机用二段母线电压进行供电，支路运用二段母线电
压进行计算。
Note: The digital input port IN1 is connected with the DC incoming switch 1 and the
digital input port IN2 is connected with the DC incoming switch 2. When the device is used
as the extension and when the DC incoming switch 1 is closed, the extension is powered
under section I busbar voltage and the branch is calculated with section I busbar voltage;
when the DC incoming switch 2 is closed, the extension is powered under section II busbar
voltage and the branch is calculated with section II busbar voltage.

- 15 -
 表 12：WZJ-31A/F 分机装置接口端子 D 定义
Table 12: Definition of Interface Terminal D of WZJ-31A/F Extension Device
端子号
接口名称 代号 定义 备注
Terminal
Interface name Code Definition Remarks
No.

恒流源 1 IO+ 恒流源正极 目的是方便 CT 校验，

Constant Constant 提供给稳定的电流
current source current source 源，有±30mA、
positive ±20mA、±10mA、0mA
2 IO- 恒流源负极 七个值。装置 IO+接
Constant 口依次从第一个直流
current source 互感器按电流指示方
negative 向穿过所有互感器，
之后连接 IO-，进入
“CT 校验”校正互感
器。推荐使用 0.5 平方
毫米的软线。
The purpose is to
facilitate the CT check
and to provide a stable
current source of
±30mA, ±20mA,
±10mA and 0mA. IO+
interface of the device
passes through all
transformers in turn
from the first DC
transformer in the
current indication
direction, and then is
connected to IO- to
enter the “CT check”

- 16 -
 correction transformer.
The flexible wire of
0.5 mm2 is
recommended.
3 1NO1 支路漏电流告警
开出接口 Branch leakage current
4 1NO2
Digital output alarm
interface 5 2NC1 装置故障告警
6 2NC2 Device fault alarm
用于主分机通信，主
CAN 发送端 分机相联时，分机
7 CANH CAN CANH 接主机的
transmitting CANH，分机 CANL
port 接主机的 CANL；
For the
communication
between the host and
CAN the extension; when
the host is connected
CAN 接收端 with the extension,
8 CANL
CAN CANH of the
receiving port extension is connected
to CANH of the host
and CANL of the
extension is connected
to CANL of the host;
RS485 发送
485 通信
端 （备用）
485 9 A
RS485 (Standby)
communication
transmitting

- 17 -
 port
10 B RS485 接 收
端
RS485
receiving port

4. 工作原理简介 Introduction to Working Principle

根据用户设定，本装置采用非平衡电桥或者平衡电桥原理进行检测。平衡电桥原理
根据直流智能互感器监测系统的漏电流，根据欧姆定律算出对地的电阻值。非平衡电桥
的原理是切换电桥的状态，系统模拟平衡和非平衡两个状态，依据平衡状态的正负母线
对地电压和漏电流，非平衡状态的正负母线对地电压和漏电流，按照解算二元一次方程
组，计算出母线的正负对地电阻，系统默认工作在平衡电桥模式下。
According to the user settings, the device uses the unbalanced electric bridge or balanced
electric bridge principle for testing. The balanced electric bridge principle is that the
resistance to ground is calculated based on the leakage current of DC intelligent transformer
monitoring system according to Ohm’s law. The unbalanced electric bridge principle is to
switch the electric bridge status. The system simulates both balanced and unbalanced statuses;
based on the voltage and leakage current of positive and negative busbar to ground in the
balanced status as well as the voltage and leakage current of positive and negative busbar to
ground in the unbalanced status, the resistance of positive and negative busbar to ground is
calculated by solving the system of linear equations with two unknowns. By default, the
system operates in the balanced electric bridge mode.
绝缘监察主要包括以下特殊功能：
The insulation monitoring mainly includes the following special functions:
母线对地电压补偿：就是在工作过程中发现负母线绝缘接地，负/正对地电压比值
(U―/ U＋)小于 1.222 时装置能启动补偿电路，使正负母线电压平衡，避免负极由于过
压而导致的系统故障；
Compensation for busbar to ground voltage: when it is found that the negative busbar is
insulated and grounded during the operation and the negative/positive busbar to ground
voltage ratio (U-/U＋) is less than 1.222, the device can start the compensation circuit, so that
the voltage of positive and negative busbar can keep balance, to avoid the system fault caused

- 18 -
 by the overvoltage of negative pole;
系统自检：装置开机后启动自检，主要包括通信、数据存储、检测桥状态等；
System self-test: after startup, the device can start the self-test, mainly including
communication, data storage and detection bridge status;
交流窜入支路选线：能准确定位窜入交流的支路，此时窜入的交流电压必须达到报
警值。
Line selection of branch with AC intrusion: it can accurately locate the branch intruded
into the AC; at this point, the voltage of the intruded AC must reach the alarm value.
直流互窜支路选线：能准确定位互联支路，并判断出互联状态。
Line selection of branch with mutual DC intrusion: it can accurately locate the
interconnection branch and determine the interconnection status.
电容测试：在不平衡桥模式下，装置能检测出系统电容并告警。
Capacitance test: in the unbalanced bridge mode, the device can detect the system
capacitance and give an alarm.
其他功能还包括电压曲线显示、电池绝缘接地定位、多点绝缘接地定位等功能。
Other functions include voltage curve display, battery insulation grounding positioning
and multi-point insulation grounding positioning functions.

5. 技术数据 Technical Data

WZJ-31A 装置的技术指标如表 1 所示：
The technical indexes of WZJ-31A device are shown in Table 1:

表 13：WZJ-31A 微机直流绝缘监测装置技术指标
Table 13: Technical Indexes of WZJ-31A Digital DC Insulation Monitoring Device
项目 技术指标
Item Technical indexes
额定工作电压
DC/AC 220V/110V
Rated operating voltage
工作电压范围
DC80V~DC300V
Operating voltage range
通信串口 显示器：1 个 RS485；
Communication serial port Display: one RS485;

- 19 -
 分机：1 个 RS485，2 个 RS232，1 个 CAN；
Extension: one RS485, two RS232 and one CAN;
开关量输入 主机;1 路（有源）；分机：2 路（有源）
Digital input Host: one-way (active); extension: two-way (active)
主机：1NC,3NO;分机：1NO，1NC；触点容量是
开关量输出 2A/220VDC
Digital output Host: 1NC, 3NO; extension: 1NO, 1NC; contact capacity
of 2A/220VDC
人机界面显示
3.5 英寸彩色液晶触屏显示器
Human-machine interface
3.5-inch color LCD touch screen display
display
屏幕保护的时间可以在 1～10 分钟之间任意设置
屏幕保护
The screen saver time can be set between 1 and 10
Screen saver
minutes
绿色 LED 运行灯
Green LED Running light
黄色 LED 通信灯
Yellow LED Communication light
红色 LED 报警灯
Red LED Alarm light
装置的使用寿命大于 10 年
使用寿命
The service life of the device shall be longer than 10
Service life
years
工作温度
工作环境 Operating -10°C~+45°C
Operating temperature
environment -25℃～+55℃，在极限下不施加激励量产品不出现不
贮存温度
可逆化，恢复后，产品应能正常工作
Storage
-25°C～+55°C; in the limit, the energizing quantity is not
temperature
applied and the product does not have irreversible changes;

- 20 -
 after the temperature is restored, the product can work
properly;
-40℃～+70℃，在极限下不施加激励量产品不出现不
可逆化，恢复后，产品应能正常工作
运输温度
-40°C～+70°C; in the limit, the energizing quantity is not
Transport
applied and the product does not have irreversible changes;
temperature
after the temperature is restored, the product can work
properly;
最湿月的平均最大相对湿度为 95%，同时该月平均最
相对湿度 低温度为 25℃，且表面无凝露
Relative The average maximum relative humidity in the wettest
humidity month is 95%, and the average minimum temperature in this
month is 25°C, without condensation on the surface.
大气压力
80kPa~110kPa 海拔不超过 2000m
Atmospheric
80kPa~110kPa; the altitude does not exceed 2000m
pressure
设备安装地点应无强烈振动和冲击，无腐蚀金属和破
坏绝缘的有害气体，无导电尘埃和引发火灾及爆炸的危险
介质，无强电磁场和高频电磁干扰。
使用场所
The place where the device is installed shall be free from
Operation
strong vibration and shock, corrosive metal and harmful gases
place
damaging the insulation, conductive dust and dangerous media
causing the fire and explosion, strong electromagnetic field
and high frequency electromagnetic interference.

WZJ-31A 绝缘监测装置技术指标中与母线和支路的电压，电阻相关的数据如表 14
所示：
The data in technical indexes of WZJ-31A insulation monitoring device related to the
voltage and resistance of busbar and branch is shown in Table 14:

- 21 -
 表 14：精度指标
Table 14: Accuracy Indexes
项目 技术指标
Item Technical indexes
母线电压 Ub 80%U≤Ub≤130%Un;精度为±1%
Busbar voltage Ub 80%U≤Ub≤130%Un; with the accuracy of ±1%
母线对地电压 Ud 10%Un≤Ud≤130%Un;精度为±1%
Busbar to ground voltage Ud 10%Un≤Ud≤130%Un; with the accuracy of ±1%
母线对地电容 Ci 3uF≤Ci≤270uF;精度为±10%
Busbar to ground capacitance Ci 3uF≤Ci≤270uF; with the accuracy of ±10%
10KΩ≤Ri≤60KΩ；精度为±5%
母线接地电阻 Ri 10KΩ≤Ri≤60KΩ; with the accuracy of ±5%
Busbar grounding resistance Ri 60KΩ＜Ri≤200KΩ；精度为±10%
60KΩ＜Ri≤200KΩ; with the accuracy of ±10%
Ri<10KΩ; 精度为±10%
Ri<10KΩ; with the accuracy of ±10%
支路对地电阻 Ri 10KΩ≤Ri≤50KΩ； 精度为±15%
Branch to ground resistance Ri 10KΩ≤Ri≤50KΩ; with the accuracy of ±15%
50KΩ＜Ri≤100KΩ；精度为±25%
50KΩ＜Ri≤100KΩ; with the accuracy of ±25%
交流窜入电压 Ua 10V≤Ua≤242V；精度为±5%
AC intrusion voltage Ua 10V≤Ua≤242V; with the accuracy of ±5%
检测支路数目 每台装置≤128 路
Number of branches to be tested ≤128 branches for each device
主机带分机数目
最多带 30 台分机
Number of extensions provided for
At most 30 extensions
the host
监测母线段数
2段
Number of busbar sections to be
Two sections
monitored

- 22 -
 注：Notes:
1、Un 为系统标称电压；
Un is the system nominal voltage;
2、绝缘监测（整个系统）最多可支持的 CT 数为 1024（FCT-31 总数）。装置自带
电源输出不超过 30W，如果所带设备超过 30W 应加外接电源。
The insulation monitoring (the whole system) can support 1024 CTs at most (total
number of FCT-31). The self-supplied power output of the device does not exceed 30W. If it
exceeds 30W, the external power shall be supplied for the device.

6. 人机界面 Human-machine Interface

6.1 系统测量 System Measurement
系统测量界面如图 5 所示：
The system measurement interface is shown in Figure 5:

图5 系统测量界面
Figure 5 System Measurement Interface
在此界面下按指示图标可进入所指项的界面，各显示项详细说明如下：
In the interface, click the indicator icon to enter the interface of the item. The display
items are described in detail as follows:
母线测量：显示母线相关测量的详细信息。
Busbar measurement: displays the detailed information about busbar-related
measurements.
互联测量：显示母线互联的相关信息。
Interconnection measurement: displays the information about busbar interconnection.

- 23 -
 支路电流：显示装置所有有效支路的电流值。
Branch current: displays the current value of all active branches of the device.
支路电阻：显示装置所有有效支路的电阻值。
Branch resistance: displays the resistance value of all active branches of the device.
交流窜入支路：指对窜入交流的支路定位，如若某支路窜入交流就会显示其 CT 编
号。
Branch with AC intrusion: refers to the positioning of the branch with AC intrusion; if a
branch intrudes into the AC, it will show its CT number.
直流互窜支路：指的是支路互联的定位，如若某支路与别的装置互窜，则该支路编
号在页面显示。
Branch with mutual DC intrusion: refers to the positioning of branch interconnection; if a
branch intrudes with other devices mutually, the branch number is displayed on the page.
电压曲线：显示母线对地电压、电流的实时情况。
Voltage curve: displays the busbar to ground voltage and the current real-time situation.
6.1.1 母线测量 Busbar Measurement

母线测量界面如图 6 所示：
The busbar measurement interface is shown in Figure 6:

图6 母线测量界面
Figure 6 Busbar Measurement Interface
此界面主要显示母线测量的详细信息，若某项值满足报警或预报警条件，则会以反
色显示或正反闪烁显示提示用户，其中控母对地电流不报警。
The interface mainly displays the detailed information of busbar measurement. If an item
meets the alarm or pre-alarm conditions, the interface will display it in an opposite color or in
the form of flashing between two colors to prompt the user. An alarm is not given for the

- 24 -
control busbar to ground current.
当绝缘监测装置监测两段母线时，通过按“△”
“▽”进行切换 I 段母线与 II 段母线
显示内容。
When the insulation monitoring device monitors two sections of busbars, the section I
busbar is switched to section II busbar by clicking “△” and “▽”, to display the content.
6.1.2 互联测量 Interconnection Measurement
互联测量界面如图 7 所示：
The interconnection measurement interface is shown in Figure 7:

图7 互联测量界面
Figure 7 Interconnection Measurement Interface
各显示项详细说明如下：
The display items are described in detail as follows:
互联电阻：显示两段母线互联时的电阻值。
Interconnection resistance: displays the resistance value when two sections of busbars
are interconnected.
互联类型：显示两段母线互联时的类型，如同极互联、异极互联。
Interconnection type: displays the type when two sections of busbars are interconnected,
such as homopolar interconnection and heteropolar interconnection.
互联方式：显示两段母线互联时的方式，如通过电阻互联、一段正与二段负互联等。
Interconnection mode: displays the mode when two sections of busbars are
interconnected, for example, they are interconnected by resistors and section I positive pole is

- 25 -
interconnected to section II negative pole.
6.1.3 支路电流 Branch Current
支路电流测量显示界面如图 8 所示：
The branch current measurement display interface is shown in Figure 8:

图8 支路电流测量显示界面
Figure 8 Branch Current Measurement Display Interface
此界面显示装置的母线各个有效支路的对地电流值。当支路过多时，通过按“△”
“▽”进行查看。
The interface displays the active branches to ground current value of the busbar of the
device. When there are too many branches, they are viewed by clicking “△” and “▽”.
6.1.4 支路电阻 Branch Resistance
（1） 无分机情况下主机支路电阻测量显示界面如图 9-1 所示：
In the absence of an extension, the host branch resistance measurement display interface
is shown in Figure 9-1:

- 26 -
 图 9-1 无分机情况下主机支路电阻测量显示界面
Figure 9-1 Host Branch Resistance Measurement Display Interface in the Absence of
an Extension
首先设置“参数设置”中“测试设定”内“支路电流”为“是”；此界面显示装
置的母线各个有效支路的正负极对地电阻值，当满足预报警或报警时，数值会反色
闪烁。当支路过多时，通过按“△”“▽”进行查看。
The “branch current” in “test setting” of “parameter setting” is set to “Yes”; the
interface displays the positive and negative pole to ground resistance of active branches
of the busbar of the device. When the pre-alarm or alarm conditions are met, the value
will flash in an opposite color. When there are too many branches, they are viewed by
clicking “△” and “▽”.
（2） 有分机情况下主机支路电阻测量显示界面如图 9-2 所示：
In the case of an extension, the host branch resistance measurement display
interface is shown in Figure 9-2:

- 27 -
 图 9-2 带分机情况下主机支路电阻测量显示界面
Figure 9-2 Host Branch Resistance Measurement Display Interface in the Case of an
Extension
主机可以查看分机的绝缘接地情况，通过按显示内容查看具体分机的绝缘接地情
况，比如“F01#”指的是一号分机，可以查看 1 号分机的各个支路支路电阻信息。
The insulation grounding of the extension can be viewed through the host. The insulation
grounding of the specific extension can be viewed by clicking the display content, for
example, “F01#” indicates the extension 1, and the branch resistance information of branches
of extension 1 can be viewed.
6.1.5 交流窜入支路 Branch with AC Intrusion
电流异常支路的显示界面如图 10 所示：
The display interface of branch with abnormal current is shown in Figure 10:

- 28 -
 图 10 电流异常支路
Figure 10 Branch with Abnormal Current
此界面显示的交流窜入的支路，主要显示的是支路 CT 的编号，如图 10 所示，
001 支路窜入了交流；当支路过多时，通过按“△”“▽”进行查看。
The interface displays the branch with AC intrusion. It mainly displays the number
of branch CT, as shown in Figure 10, 001 branch with AC intrusion. When there are too
many branches, they are viewed by clicking “△” and “▽”.
6.1.6 直流互窜支路 Branch with Mutual DC Intrusion
直流互窜支路的界面如图 11 所示：
The interface of branch with mutual DC intrusion is shown in Figure 11:

图 11 直流互窜支路界面
Figure 11 Interface of Branch with Mutual DC Intrusion
直流互窜支路指的是当两段母线支路互联时，装置能定位到该组支路的位置，确定
哪条支路互窜，默认显示的是本装置支路的 CT 编号，如图 11 所示，002 支路互窜；当
支路过多时，通过按“△”“▽”进行查看。
The branch with mutual DC intrusion refers to that when the branches of two sections of
busbars are interconnected, the device can position the location of the set of branches to
determine the branch with mutual DC intrusion. By default, the interface displays the CT
number of branches of the device, as shown in Figure 11, 002 branch with mutual DC
intrusion. When there are too many branches, they are viewed by clicking “△” and “▽”.
6.1.7 电压曲线 Voltage Curve
电压曲线的界面如图 12 所示：
The voltage curve interface is shown in Figure 12:
- 29 -
 图 12 电压曲线示意图
Figure 12 Schematic Diagram of Voltage Curve
该界面显示的是合母正极对地电压、控母对地电压、母线对地电流等数据的实
时情况，当电压或电流不在这一范围时，可以通过按“� ”进行范围更改，通过“◁”
“▷”查看电压电流曲线信息。
The interface displays the real-time condition of the data such as the closing busbar positive
pole to ground voltage, control busbar to ground voltage and busbar to ground current. When the
voltage or current is not in this range, the range can be changed by clicking “� ” and the voltage and

current curve information can be viewed by clicking “◁” and “▷”.

6.2 装置状态 Device Status
装置状态界面如图 13 所示：
The device status interface is shown in Figure 13:

图 13 装置状态界面

- 30 -
 Figure 13 Device Status Interface
在此界面下点击所要查看的状态所在行任意位置，就可查看其下层状态信息。
若某项有异常时，则此项状态显示为“异常”或“故障”且为反色或正反闪烁。可
以通过按“△”“▽”进行翻页。
In the interface, click any position of the row where the status to be viewed is
located, the lower status information can be viewed. If an item is abnormal, the status of
the item is displayed as “abnormal” or “fault” and flashes in an opposite color or flashes
between two colors. The page can be turned by clicking “△” and “▽”.
各显示项详细说明如下：
The display items are described in detail as follows:
存储器状态：显示装置各存储区数据是否正常。
Memory status: displays whether the data in memory areas of the device is normal.
检测桥状态：显示主机一二段母线检测桥是否正常。
Detection bridge status: displays whether the detection bridge of section I busbar and
section II busbar of the host is normal.
补偿桥状态：显示主机一二段母线补偿桥是否正常。
Compensation bridge status: displays whether the compensation bridge of section I
busbar and section II busbar of the host is normal.
母线状态：显示母线相关测试量的状态，根据预报警参数和报警参数的设置值
确定所测试量是否正常。
Busbar status: displays the status of the busbar-related amount of testing and
determines whether the tested amount is normal according to the setting values of
pre-alarm parameters and alarm parameters.
支路电阻：据预报警参数和报警参数的设置值显示装置各支路对地电阻值是否
正常。
Branch resistance: displays whether the branch to ground resistance of the device is
normal according to the setting values of pre-alarm parameters and alarm parameters.
支路电流：据预报警参数和报警参数的设置值显示装置各支路对地漏电流值是
否正常。
Branch current: displays whether the branch to ground leakage current of the device
is normal according to the setting values of pre-alarm parameters and alarm parameters.
馈线开关：显示馈线开关状态是否正常(此功能暂不可用)。

- 31 -
 Feeder switch: displays whether the feeder switch status is normal (this function is
temporarily unavailable).
主机同步：当主机联机时，显示两主机通信是否同步。
Host synchronization: displays whether the communication between two hosts is
synchronized when the host is online.
分机通讯：显示主机/分机与所接分机的通讯是否正常。
Extension communication: displays whether the communication between the
host/extension and the connected extension is normal.
CT 通讯：显示主机/分机与所接 CT 的通讯是否正常。
CT communication: displays whether the communication between the host/extension
and the connected CT is normal.
内部时钟：显示装置内部时钟是否正常。
Internal clock: displays whether the internal clock of the device is normal.
GPS 时钟：显示装置与 GPS 对时是否正常，默认情况下显示“中断”。
GPS clock: displays whether the time synchronization between the device and the
GPS is normal; by default, it displays “interruption”.
主机通讯：显示主机与显示模块通信是否正常。
Host communication: displays whether the communication between the host and the
display module is normal.
母联状态：联机状态下，分机 DIN 口与 DGND 短接，母联状态显示“闭合”，
此时二号主机作为主机的分机使用，二段母线电压采用一段母线电压。
Bus tie status: in the online state, the extension DIN port and DGND is shortened
and the bus tie status displays “closed”; at this point, host 2 is used as the extension of the
host and the section II busbar voltage is section I busbar voltage.
两段互窜：显示的两段互窜的状态，如果有两段互窜现象，当互联电阻小于预
报警设定值时，此处显示“异常”，字体反色；当互联电阻小于报警值设定值，此处
显示“故障”，字体反色加闪烁；如没有互联现象，此处显示“无”。
Two sections with mutual intrusion: displays the mutual intrusion status of two
sections. If there is mutual intrusion phenomenon, when the interconnection resistance is
less than the pre-alarm setting value, it displays “abnormal” and the font is displayed in
an opposite color; when the interconnection resistance is less than the alarm setting value,
it displays “fault” and the font is displayed in an opposite color and flashes; if there is no

- 32 -
 interconnection phenomenon, it displays “no”.
6.2.1 存储器状态 Memory Status
存储器状态界面如图 14 所示：
The memory status interface is shown in Figure 14:

图 14 存储器状态界面
Figure 14 Memory Status Interface
此界面显示配置数据、校验数据、后备数据、注册数据及 FLASH 数据是否正
常。若某项有异常时，则此项状态显示为“异常”或“故障”且为反色或正反闪烁。
The interface displays whether the configuration data, check data, backup data,
registration data and FLASH data are normal. If an item is abnormal, the status of the
item is displayed as “abnormal” or “fault” and flashes in an opposite color or flashes
between two colors.
6.2.2 检测桥状态 Detection Bridge Status
检测桥状态界面如图 15 所示：

- 33 -
 The detection bridge status interface is shown in Figure 15:

图 15 检测桥状态界面
Figure 15 Detection Bridge Status Interface
此界面显示各母线段的平衡检测桥、动态检测桥是否异常。若某项有异常时，
则此项状态显示为“异常”或“故障”且为反色或正反闪烁。
The interface displays whether the balanced detection bridge and dynamic detection
bridge of each busbar section are abnormal. If an item is abnormal, the status of the item
is displayed as “abnormal” or “fault” and flashes in an opposite color or flashes between
two colors.
6.2.3 补偿桥状态 Compensation Bridge Status
补偿桥状态界面如图 16 所示：
The compensation bridge status interface is shown in Figure 16:

- 34 -
 图 16 补偿桥状态界面
Figure 16 Compensation Bridge Status Interface
此界面显示各母线段的补偿桥是否投入，当投入补偿桥时可以对电路负母线进
行绝缘降低，以致负母线电压不致于过高，如若打开补偿桥，页面会显示“打开”
并反色。
The interface displays whether the compensation bridge of each busbar section is
enabled. When the compensation bridge is enabled, the insulation of the negative busbar
of the circuit can be reduced, so that the negative busbar voltage is not too high. If the
compensation bridge is opened, the page will display “opened” in an opposite color.
6.2.4 母线状态 Busbar Status
母线状态界面如图 17 所示：
The busbar status interface is shown in Figure 17:

图 17 母线状态界面
Figure 17 Busbar Status Interface

- 35 -
 此界面显示母线各测试量相应状态。根据预报警参数和报警参数的设置值确定
所测试量是否正常并显示相应状态，如“过压”、
“欠压”、
“偏大”、
“过大”、
“偏小”
等。若某项有异常时，则此项状态为反色或正反闪烁显示。
The interface displays the corresponding status of amount of testing of the busbar. It
determines whether the tested amount is normal according to the setting values of
pre-alarm parameters and alarm parameters and displays the corresponding statuses, such
as “overvoltage”, “undervoltage”, “too large”, “excessive large” and “too small”. If an
item is abnormal, the status of the item is displayed in an opposite color or flashes
between two colors.
当绝缘监测装置监测两段母线时，可以通过按“△”
“▽”切换 I 段母线与 II 段
母线状态显示。
When the insulation monitoring device monitors two sections of busbars, the section
I busbar can be switched to section II busbar by clicking “△” and “▽”， to display the
status.
6.2.5 支路电阻 Branch Resistance
支路电阻状态界面如图 18 所示：
The branch resistance status interface is shown in Figure 18:

图 18 支路电阻状态界面
Figure 18 Branch Resistance Status Interface
此界面显示支路绝缘电阻异常的所有支路的编号和状态信息，方便工作人员快
速排查故障。若各支路都无异常，则支路绝缘状态显示“正常”，否则，显示“异常”

- 36 -
 （预报警）或“故障”（报警）并反色或正反闪烁且显示异常支路的编号。
The interface displays the number and status information of all branches when the
branch insulation resistance is abnormal, so that the staff can quickly troubleshoot the
faults. If there is no abnormality in each branch, the branch insulation status is displayed
as “normal”; otherwise, it is displayed as “abnormal” (pre-alarm) or “fault” (alarm) and
flashes in an opposite color or between two colors; and the number of abnormal branch is
displayed.
6.2.6 支路电流 Branch Current
支路电流状态界面如图 19 所示：
The branch current status interface is shown in Figure 19:

图 19 支路电流状态界面
Figure 19 Branch Current Status Interface
此界面显示支路漏电流异常的所有支路的支路编号和状态信息，方便工作人员
快速排查故障。若各支路都无异常，则支路漏电流状态显示“正常”，否则，显示“异
常”或“故障”并反色或正反闪烁且显示异常支路的支路编号。
The interface displays the number and status information of all branches when the
branch leakage current is abnormal, so that the staff can quickly troubleshoot the faults. If
there is no abnormality in each branch, the branch leakage current status is displayed as
“normal”; otherwise, it is displayed as “abnormal” or “fault” and flashes in an opposite
color or between two colors; and the number of abnormal branch is displayed.
6.2.7 分机通讯 Extension Communication
分机通讯状态界面如图 20 所示：
The extension communication status interface is shown in Figure 20:
- 37 -
 图 20 分机通讯状态界面
Figure 20 Extension Communication Status Interface
此界面显示主机/分机通讯异常的所有分机的分机编号，方便工作人员快速排
查故障。若各个分机通讯都无异常，则分机通讯状态显示“正常”，否则显示“故障”
并反色加闪烁且显示通讯异常分机的分机编号。
The interface displays the number of all extensions when the host/extension
communication is abnormal, so that the staff can quickly troubleshoot the faults. If there
is no abnormality in the communication of each extension, the extension communication
status is displayed as “normal”; otherwise, it is displayed as “fault” and flashes in an
opposite color; and the number of extension with abnormal communication is displayed.
6.2.8 CT 通讯 CT Communication
CT 通讯状态界面如图 21 所示：
The CT communication status interface is shown in Figure 21:

- 38 -
 图 21 CT 通讯状态界面
Figure 21 CT Communication Status Interface
此界面显示与主机/分机通讯异常的所有 CT 的 CT 编号，方便工作人员快速排
查故障。若各个 CT 通讯都无异常，则 CT 通讯状态显示“正常”，否则，显示“异
常”或“故障”并反色或正反闪烁且显示通讯异常 CT 所在支路的支路编号。
The interface displays the number of all CTs when the host/extension
communication is abnormal, so that the staff can quickly troubleshoot the faults. If there
is no abnormality in the communication of each CT, the CT communication status is
displayed as “normal”; otherwise, it is displayed as “abnormal” or “fault” and flashes in
an opposite color or between two colors; and the number of the branch where the CT with
abnormal communication is located is displayed.
6.2.9 运行记录 Operation Record
运行记录界面如图 22 所示：
The operation record interface is shown in Figure 22:

- 39 -
 图 22 运行记录界面
Figure 22 Operation Record Interface
运行记录界面中可以显示在过去发生的各种告警记录信息(告警记录信息名称、
开始时间、结束时间、初值和终值)和事件记录信息以及记录信息总条数，最多可显
示 511 条运行记录。
The operation record interface can display all kinds of alarm record information
(name, start time, end time, initial value and final value of alarm record information) and
event record information, as well as the total number of recorded information in the past.
There are 511 operation records displayed at most.
若告警未结束，则在结束时间栏及终值栏显示的是空白。
If the alarm is not completed, the end time column and the final value column
display the blank.
若历史记录多于两条，可以通过按“△”“▽”翻页查看。
If there are more than two history records, they can be viewed by clicking “△” and
“▽” to turn the page.
6.3 报警参数 Alarm Parameters
报警参数设置界面如图 23 所示：
The alarm parameter setting interface is shown in Figure 23:

- 40 -
 图 23 报警参数设置界面
Figure 23 Alarm Parameter Setting Interface
在此界面下点击所要编辑内容所在行任意位置可进入编辑状态，所有项的内容只有
在编辑状态下才可进行编辑修改；在编辑状态下，可通过按“←”、
“→”或数字对相应
项进行设置，同时可通过按“△”、
“▽”进行翻页，当此界面下的所有项均编辑结束后，
按“Er”可保存编辑同时退出此界面，。所有内容均编辑完毕后，按右下角“保存”，之
后按“退出”返回上一界面。
In the interface, click any position of the row where the contents to be edited are located,
to enter the editing state. The contents of all items can be edited and modified only in the edit
state. In the edit state, set the corresponding items by clicking “←”, “→” or the number and
turn the page by clicking “△” and “▽”. After all items in the interface are edited, click “Er”
to save the edit contents and exit the interface at the same time. After all the contents are
edited, click “Save” in the lower right corner, and then click “Exit” to return to the previous
interface.
各显示项详细说明如下：
The display items are described in detail as follows:
合母过压：设置合闸母线的过压报警门限值。当合闸母线的电压值大于或等于
此值时，则装置会发出合母过压告警并产生合母过压历史记录。
Closing busbar overvoltage: sets the overvoltage alarm threshold of the closing
busbar. When the voltage of closing busbar is more than or equal to the value, the device
will give a closing busbar overvoltage alarm and generate a closing busbar overvoltage
history record.
合母欠压：设置合闸母线的欠压报警门限值。当合闸母线的电压值小于或等于
此值时，则装置会发出合母欠压告警并产生合母欠压历史记录。

- 41 -
 Closing busbar undervoltage: sets the undervoltage alarm threshold of the closing
busbar. When the voltage of closing busbar is less than or equal to the value, the device
will give a closing busbar undervoltage alarm and generate a closing busbar undervoltage
history record.
控母过压：设置控制母线的过压报警门限值。当控制母线的电压值大于或等于
此值时，则装置会发出控母过压告警并产生控母过压历史记录。
Control busbar overvoltage: sets the overvoltage alarm threshold of the control
busbar. When the voltage of control busbar is more than or equal to the value, the device
will give a control busbar overvoltage alarm and generate a control busbar overvoltage
history record.
控母欠压：设置控制母线的欠压报警门限值。当控制母线的电压值小于或等于
此值时，则装置会发出控母欠压告警并产生控母欠压历史记录。
Control busbar undervoltage: sets the undervoltage alarm threshold of the control
busbar. When the voltage of control busbar is less than or equal to the value, the device
will give a control busbar undervoltage alarm and generate a control busbar undervoltage
history record.
正对地欠压：设置控制母线的正极对地欠压报警门限值。当控母正对地电压值
小于或等于此值时，则装置会发出控母正对地欠压告警并产生控母正对地欠压历史
记录。
Positive pole to ground undervoltage: sets the positive pole to ground undervoltage
alarm threshold of the control busbar. When the positive pole to ground voltage of control
busbar is less than or equal to the value, the device will give a control busbar positive
pole to ground undervoltage alarm and generate a control busbar positive pole to ground
undervoltage history record.
负对地欠压：设置控制母线的负极对地欠压报警门限值。当控母负对地电压值
小于或等于此值时，则装置会发出控母负对地欠压告警并产生控母负对地欠压历史
记录。
Negative pole to ground undervoltage: sets the negative pole to ground undervoltage
alarm threshold of the control busbar. When the negative pole to ground voltage of
control busbar is less than or equal to the value, the device will give a control busbar
negative pole to ground undervoltage alarm and generate a control busbar negative pole
to ground undervoltage history record.

- 42 -
 交流窜入过压：设置母线的交流窜入电压的过压报警门限值。当窜入母线的交
流电压大于或等于此值时，则装置会发出交流窜入过压告警并产生交流窜入过压历
史记录。
AC intrusion overvoltage: sets the AC intrusion overvoltage alarm threshold of the
busbar. When the AC intrusion voltage of busbar is more than or equal to the value, the
device will give a AC intrusion overvoltage alarm and generate a AC intrusion
overvoltage history record.
母线差压过压：设置母线差压的报警门限值。当母线差压大于或等于此值时，
则装置会发出母线差压过压告警并产生差压过压历史记录。
Busbar differential pressure overvoltage: sets the busbar differential pressure alarm
threshold. When the busbar differential pressure is more than or equal to the value, the
device will give a busbar differential pressure overvoltage alarm and generate a busbar
differential pressure overvoltage history record.
母线对地电容：设置母线对地电容的报警门限值。当母线的对地电容值大于或
等于此值时，则装置会发出母线对地电容告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Busbar to ground capacitance: sets the busbar to ground capacitance alarm threshold.
When the busbar to ground capacitance is more than or equal to the value, the device will
give a busbar to ground capacitance alarm and generate the corresponding history record.
母线漏电流：设置母线对地漏电流的报警门限值。当母线的对地漏电流值高于
或等于此值时，则装置会发出母线漏电流告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Busbar leakage current: sets the busbar to ground leakage current alarm threshold.
When the busbar to ground leakage current is higher than or equal to the value, the device
will give a busbar leakage current alarm and generate the corresponding history record.
母线对地电阻：设置母线对地电阻的报警门限值。当母线的对地电阻值低于或
等于此值时，则装置会发出母线对地电阻告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Busbar to ground resistance: sets the busbar to ground resistance alarm threshold.
When the busbar to ground resistance is less than or equal to the value, the device will
give a busbar to ground resistance alarm and generate the corresponding history record.
支路漏电流：设置支路对地漏电流的报警门限值。当支路的对地漏电流值高于
或等于此值时，则装置会发出支路漏电流告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Branch leakage current: sets the branch to ground leakage current alarm threshold.
When the branch to ground leakage current is higher than or equal to the value, the device

- 43 -
 will give a branch leakage current alarm and generate the corresponding history record.
支路对地电阻：设置支路对地电阻的报警门限值。当支路的对地电阻值小于或
等于此值时，则装置会发出支路对地电阻告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Branch to ground resistance: sets the branch to ground resistance alarm threshold.
When the branch to ground resistance is less than or equal to the value, the device will
give a branch to ground resistance alarm and generate the corresponding history record.
互联电流：设置母线互联时的电流报警门限值。当母线互联电流高于或等于此
值时，则装置会发出互联电流告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Interconnection current: sets the current alarm threshold when the busbars are
interconnected. When the busbar interconnection current is higher than or equal to the
value, the device will give an interconnection current alarm and generate the
corresponding history record.
互联电阻：设置母线互联时的电阻报警门限值。当母线互联电阻低于或等于此
值时，则装置会发出互联电阻告警并产生相应的历史记录。
Interconnection resistance: sets the resistance alarm threshold when the busbars are
interconnected. When the busbar interconnection resistance is lower than or equal to the
value, the device will give an interconnection resistance alarm and generate the
corresponding history record.
6.4 预报警参数 Pre-alarm Parameters
预报警参数设置界面如图 24 所示：
The pre-alarm parameter setting interface is shown in Figure 24:

图 24 预报警参数设置界面
Figure 24 Pre-alarm Parameter Setting Interface
在此界面下点击所要编辑内容所在行任意位置可进入编辑状态，所有项的内容只有

- 44 -
在编辑状态下才可进行编辑修改；在编辑状态下，可通过按“←”、
“→”或数字对相应
项进行设置，同时可通过按“△”、
“▽”进行翻页，当此界面下的所有项均编辑结束后，
按“Er”可保存编辑同时退出此界面，。所有内容均编辑完毕后，按右下角“保存”，之
后按“退出”返回上一界面。
In the interface, click any position of the row where the contents to be edited are located,
to enter the editing state. The contents of all items can be edited and modified only in the edit
state. In the edit state, set the corresponding items by clicking “←”, “→” or the number and
turn the page by clicking “△” and “▽”. After all items in the interface are edited, click “Er”
to save the edit contents and exit the interface at the same time. After all the contents are
edited, click “Save” in the lower right corner, and then click “Exit” to return to the previous
interface.
预报警参数界面中各项的意义与报警参数界面中各项的意义相同，只是在设置
预报警参数值时应保证预报警比报警先发生。预报警参数值只有在“测试设定”界
面中的“预报警”项设为“是”时有效。
The meaning of the items in the pre-alarm parameter interface is the same as that in
the alarm parameter interface. Only when setting the pre-alarm parameter value, it shall
be ensured that the pre-alarm is given before the alarm is given. The pre-alarm parameter
value is valid only when the “pre-alarm” item in the “test setting” interface is set to
“Yes”.

7. 安装调试 Installation and Commissioning

7.1 通电前检查 Inspection before Power-on

检查装置有无插件松动、机械损坏及连线被扯断现象。
Inspect whether the device has loose plugins and mechanical damages and whether
the wiring is broken.

检查装置各种电缆连线是否正确，电缆连接是否可靠。
Inspect whether the cable connections of the device are correct and reliable.

检查背后配线有无断线、破损的情况。
Inspect whether the wiring behind the device is broken and damaged.
7.2 在线查看 Online Viewing

确认接线无误后，让直流母线带电，合上 WZJ-31A 装置背后的开关，
WZJ-31A 装置面板上的绿色指示灯代表“运行”、红色指示灯代表“故障”、黄色

- 45 -
 指示灯代表“通信”。
After it is confirmed that the wiring is correct, the DC busbar is charged and the
switch behind WZJ-31A device is closed. The green indicator light on the panel of
WZJ-31A device indicates “running”, the red indicator light indicates “fault” and the
yellow indicator light indicates “communication”.

机箱“运行”指示灯亮 3 秒内液晶有正常显示，如果液晶的对比度不明显，
请按上面的菜单设置提示进行调整，如果液晶无正常显示或液晶显示出现乱码，
或复位后还有乱码出现，请及时与厂家联系。
The LCD has a normal display within the time period during which the “running”
indicator light on the case is on for 3 seconds. If the contrast of the LCD is not obvious,
please set the prompts to adjust it based on the above menu. If the LCD has no normal
display or the LCD display has the garbled, or if there is still garbled after the reset,
please contact the manufacturer promptly.

查看各个模拟量显示值是否与实测值一样，如不一样，请按上面的菜单设置
提示进行修正，如果不正确，请检查相应量的变送器输出值。
Check whether the analog display values are the same as the measured values. If
they are not the same, please set the prompts to correct them based on the above menu.
If they are not correct, please inspect the corresponding transmitter output values.

8. 运输贮存 Transportation and Storage

产品出厂已打好包装，在运输时，应避免强烈的撞击和颠簸，避免将产品的外包装损坏。产品
应放置在环境温度为－25 ℃～＋55 ℃，运输温度为－40 ℃～＋70 ℃，相对湿度不大于 90%，周
围空气中不含有酸性﹑碱性或其它腐蚀性气体及爆炸性气体，同时防雨﹑雪﹑风﹑沙的室内。

At the time of delivery, the product has been packed. During the transportation, there shall be no strong
impact and bump to avoid damage to the product outer packing. The product shall be placed in a rain-proof,
snow-proof, wind-proof and sand-proof room where the ambient temperature is -25°C~＋55°C, the

transport temperature is -40°C~＋70°C and the relative humidity is not more than 90% and the
surrounding air is free of acid, alkaline or other corrosive and explosive gases.

9. 开箱及检查 Unpacking and Inspection

设备运到安装地点后，要小心开箱，按装箱单检查图纸和备品是否齐全，外形是否有异样等，
并做好登记。

After the device is transported to the installation site, it shall be unpacked carefully. Based on the

- 46 -
packing list, the inspection shall be carried out to determine whether the drawings and spare parts are
complete and whether the appearance has unusual situation, and the registration shall be done.

10. 随机文件 Attached Documents

随同产品一起供应的文件：使用说明书一份、合格证一份。
The documents supplied with the product shall include one user manual and one
certificate of conformity.

11. 保修服务 Warranty and Service

11.1 保修条件 Warranty Conditions
产品出厂时，用户完全遵守了本说明规定的储存、安装和使用规则而出现质量问
题；产品出厂后，由于运输原因，用户在开箱检查时；发现产品或配套件是否损坏。
When the product is delivered, the user fully complies with the storage, installation and
use rules specified in this user manual, but there are quality problems. After the delivery, it is
found that the product or supporting parts are damaged due to the transportation when the
product is unpacked.
11.2 保修期限 Warranty Period
自产品出厂之日起，产品质量保修 12 个月。
The product quality warranty period is 12 months from the date of delivery of the
product.
11.3 保修办法 Warranty Methods
保修期限内厂家负责免费更换或修理。
The manufacturer shall be responsible for free replacement or repair of the product
within the warranty period.
超出保修期限，用户应同厂家协商采取有偿方式进行更换或修理。
If the warranty period has expired, the user shall consult with the manufacturer to
take paid way to replace or repair the product.
本手册若有任何内容修改或变更，恕不另行通知。
There are any modifications or changes to the contents of this manual without prior
notice.
若本手册内容与实物不符，请以实物为准。
If the contents of this manual do not conform to the physical device, the physical
device shall prevail.

- 47 -
 附件：Attachment:

表 15 默认情况下报警（220V）参数表
Table 15 List of Alarm Parameters by Default (220V)
报警内容 报警值 备注
Alarm content Alarm value Remarks
合母过压 误差 1%
258V
Closing busbar overvoltage Error of 1%
合母欠压
误差 1%
Closing busbar 198V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
控母过压 误差 1%
242V
Control busbar overvoltage Error of 1%
控母欠压
误差 1%
Control busbar 198V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
正对地欠压 平衡桥模式，外接 25KΩ 电阻
Positive pole to ground 68V In the balanced bridge mode, it is
undervoltage externally connected to 25KΩ resistor
负对地欠压
误差 1%
Negative pole to ground 68V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
交流窜入过压 误差 1%
10V
AC intrusion overvoltage Error of 1%
母线差压过压
误差 1%
Busbar differential pressure 28V
Error of 1%
overvoltage
母线对地电容
误差 1%
Busbar to ground 100uF
Error of 1%
capacitance
母线漏电流 误差 1%
4.4mA
Busbar leakage current Error of 1%
母线对地电阻 误差 1%
25KΩ
Busbar to ground resistance Error of 1%
支路漏电流 误差 1%
4.4mA
Branch leakage current Error of 1%
支路电阻 误差 1%
25KΩ
Branch resistance Error of 1%
互联电流 误差 1%
4.4mA
Interconnection current Error of 1%
互联电阻 误差 1%
25KΩ
Interconnection resistance Error of 1%

- 48 -
 表 16 默认情况下报警（110V）参数表
Table 16 List of Alarm Parameters by Default (110V)
报警内容 报警值 备注
Alarm content Alarm value Remarks
合母过压
误差 1%
Closing busbar 132V
Error of 1%
overvoltage
合母欠压
误差 1%
Closing busbar 99V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
控母过压
误差 1%
Control busbar 122V
Error of 1%
overvoltage
控母欠压
误差 1%
Control busbar 99V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
正对地欠压
平衡桥模式，
Positive pole to ground 34V
In the balanced bridge mode,
undervoltage
负对地欠压
误差 1%
Negative pole to ground 34V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
交流窜入过压 误差 1%
10V
AC intrusion overvoltage Error of 1%
母线差压过压
误差 1%
Busbar differential 14V
Error of 1%
pressure overvoltage
母线对地电容
误差 1%
Busbar to ground 100uF
Error of 1%
capacitance
母线漏电流 误差 1%
3.6mA
Busbar leakage current Error of 1%
母线对地电阻
误差 1%
Busbar to ground 15KΩ
Error of 1%
resistance
支路漏电流 误差 1%
3.6mA
Branch leakage current Error of 1%
支路电阻 误差 1%
15KΩ
Branch resistance Error of 1%
互联电流 误差 1%
3.6mA
Interconnection current Error of 1%
互联电阻 误差 1%
15KΩ
Interconnection resistance Error of 1%

- 49 -
 表 17 默认情况下预报警（220V）参数表
Table 17 List of Pre-alarm Parameters by Default (220V)
预报警内容 报警值 备注
Pre-alarm content Alarm value Remarks
合母过压 误差 1%
254V
Closing busbar overvoltage Error of 1%
合母欠压 误差 1%
209V
Closing busbar undervoltage Error of 1%
控母过压 误差 1%
241V
Control busbar overvoltage Error of 1%

控母欠压 平衡桥模式下接 50KΩ 电阻

209V In the balanced bridge mode, it is
Control busbar undervoltage connected to 50KΩ resistor
正对地欠压
误差 1%
Positive pole to ground 84V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
负对地欠压
误差 1%
Negative pole to ground 84V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
交流窜入过压 误差 1%
5V
AC intrusion overvoltage Error of 1%
母线差压过压
误差 1%
Busbar differential pressure 14V
Error of 1%
overvoltage
母线对地电容
误差 1%
Busbar to ground 50uF
Error of 1%
capacitance
母线漏电流 误差 1%
2.2mA
Busbar leakage current Error of 1%
母线对地电阻 误差 1%
50KΩ
Busbar to ground resistance Error of 1%
支路漏电流 误差 1%
2.2mA
Branch leakage current Error of 1%
支路电阻 误差 1%
50KΩ
Branch resistance Error of 1%
互联电流 误差 1%
2.2mA
Interconnection current Error of 1%
互联电阻 误差 1%
50KΩ
Interconnection resistance Error of 1%

- 50 -
 表 18 默认情况下预报警（110V）参数表
Table 18 List of Pre-alarm Parameters by Default (110V)
预报警内容 报警值 备注
Pre-alarm content Alarm value Remarks
合母过压 误差 1%
127V
Closing busbar overvoltage Error of 1%
合母欠压
误差 1%
Closing busbar 105V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
控母过压 误差 1%
116V
Control busbar overvoltage Error of 1%
控母欠压 平衡桥模式下接 30KΩ 电阻
Control busbar 105V In the balanced bridge mode, it
undervoltage is connected to 30KΩ resistor
正对地欠压
误差 1%
Positive pole to ground 42V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
负对地欠压
误差 1%
Negative pole to ground 42V
Error of 1%
undervoltage
交流窜入过压 误差 1%
5V
AC intrusion overvoltage Error of 1%
母线差压过压
误差 1%
Busbar differential pressure 7V
Error of 1%
overvoltage
母线对地电容
误差 1%
Busbar to ground 50uF
Error of 1%
capacitance
母线漏电流 误差 1%
1.8mA
Busbar leakage current Error of 1%
母线对地电阻 误差 1%
30KΩ
Busbar to ground resistance Error of 1%
支路漏电流 误差 1%
1.8mA
Branch leakage current Error of 1%
支路电阻 误差 1%
30KΩ
Branch resistance Error of 1%
互联电流 误差 1%
1.8mA
Interconnection current Error of 1%
互联电阻 误差 1%
30KΩ
Interconnection resistance Error of 1%

- 51 -