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Discrete Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Interior Substrate Sheets
Discrete Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Interior Substrate Sheets
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C 1288 – 99 (2004)e1
4.2 They may be supplied coated or uncoated. tested in accordance with the method specified in Test Methods
4.3 The sheets are further classified into four grades accord- C 1185, the value for the density shall comply with the value
ing to their flexural strengths. The manufacturer shall declare stated by the manufacturer.
the grade of a given product in the literature for that product. 6.3.2 Modulus of Elasticity—Nominal values for modulus
of elasticity shall be stated by the manufacturer for each
5. Composition and Manufacture product. When tested in accordance with the method specified
5.1 Composition—This specification is applicable to dis- in Test Methods C 1185, the nominal value for the modulus of
crete non-asbestos fiber cement flat sheets consisting essen- elasticity shall comply with the value stated by the manufac-
tially of an inorganic hydraulic binder or a calcium silicate turer.
binder formed by the chemical reaction of a siliceous material
7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
and a calcareous material reinforced by organic fibers, inor-
ganic non-asbestos fibers, or both. Process aids, fillers, and 7.1 Method of Measurement—The method of measurement
pigments that are compatible with the fiber cement may be shall be in accordance with Test Methods C 1185.
added. 7.2 Nominal Length and Width—Fiber-cement sheets are
5.2 Manufacture—These products may be formed either typically supplied in nominal lengths of 96 in. (2438 mm) and
with or without pressure and cured, under either natural or 120 in. (3048 mm) and nominal widths of 48 in. (1219 mm).
accelerated conditions, to meet the property requirements of Greater or lesser nominal lengths and widths may be supplied.
this specification. 7.3 Nominal Thickness—Fiber-cement sheets are normally
available in thicknesses of 1⁄8 in. (3.5 mm) to 1 in. (25 mm),
6. Mechanical and Physical Properties although thicknesses outside of this range may be supplied.
6.1 Mechanical and physical properties shall be determined 7.4 Length and Width Tolerance—The permissible variation
on uncoated product wherever practical. This material shall from the nominal width shall be 60.5 %, with a maximum
also be tested, with the results identified as applying to coated variation of61⁄4 in. (6 mm). A maximum variation of 61⁄8 in. (3
material, where the products are supplied coated. mm) is acceptable for dimensions less than 24 in. (609 mm).
6.1.1 Sampling and inspection for mechanical and physical 7.5 Thickness Tolerance—The maximum difference be-
properties shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods tween extreme values of the thickness measurement within a
C 1185. sheet shall not exceed 15 % of the maximum measured value.
6.2 Mechanical Properties: The thickness variation from sheet to sheet shall not exceed the
6.2.1 Flexural Strength—When tested in accordance with tolerances given in Table 2.
Test Methods C 1185, flexural strength shall be not less than 7.6 Squareness Tolerance—The length of the diagonals
the corresponding value for the appropriate grade listed in shall not vary by more than 1⁄32 in./ft. (2.6 mm/m) of the length
Table 1. Where manufacturers state the minimum product of the sheet. Opposite sides of the sheet shall not vary in length
strength, this shall be at the 4 % acceptable quality level (AQL) by more than 1⁄32 in./ft. (2.6 mm/m).
as are the values of Table 1. 7.7 Edge Straightness Tolerance—The sheet edges shall be
6.2.2 Sheets shall be tested and specified in both the wet and straight within 1⁄32 in./ft. (2.6 mm/m) of length or width.
equilibrium conditions, and they shall meet the minimum wet 8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
and minimum equilibrium flexural strength requirements for
8.1 Workmanship— Sheets shall have a commercially uni-
the appropriate grade specified in Table 1. In addition, the
formly smooth surface on one side, and they shall be free of
average wet flexural strength of the sample shall not be less
major defects that will impair appearance, erection, use, or
than 50 % of the mean equilibrium strength of the sample.
serviceability.
NOTE 1—When sampling from continuous production, these tests may 8.2 Finish—The surface of the sheet to be exposed shall be
be conducted on dry, equilibrium, or saturated specimens, provided that a smooth, granular, or otherwise textured.
relationship can be established between this testing and the specified 8.3 Appearance—The surface of the sheet shall be the
values.
natural color of the product or may be colored by the addition
6.3 Physical Properties: of mineral pigments, chemical impregnation, pigmented coat-
6.3.1 Density—Nominal values and tolerances for density ing, veneer, or embedded mineral granules.
shall be stated by the manufacturer for each product. When
9. Inspection and Acceptance
TABLE 1 Flexural Strength Requirements
9.1 If required, inspection of material shall be at the point of
shipment. The inspector representing the purchaser shall have
NOTE 1—The values of Table 1 are lower limit values based on an AQL
of 4 %. TABLE 2 Thickness Requirements
Minimum Wet Minimum Nominal Thickness, Tolerance,
Grade Strength, Equilibrium Strength, in. (mm) in. (mm)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) 1⁄8 to 3⁄16 (3.5–5) 60.02 (0.5)
I 580 (4) 580 (4) >3⁄16 to 3⁄8 (>5–10) 60.04 (1.0)
II 1015 (7) 1450 (10) >3⁄8 to 5⁄8 (>10 to 16) 60.05 (1.3)
III 1885 (13) 2320 (16) >5⁄8 to 3⁄4 (>16 to 20) 60.06 (1.5)
IV 2610 (18) 3190 (22) >3⁄4 (>20) 610 % thickness
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C 1288 – 99 (2004)e1
authorized access to the carriers being loaded for shipment to 11.2 Storage—Flat sheets should be piled on sufficient firm
the purchaser. The purchaser shall be afforded all reasonable supports that will keep the sheets level and flat. The sheets
and available facilities at the point of shipment for sampling should be piled with the edges square and flush and covered to
and inspection of the material, which shall be conducted so as provide protection from the weather until used.
not to interfere with the loading of the carriers unnecessarily.
9.2 Third party certification, either continuous or at regular 12. Keywords
intervals, shall be recognized as an alternative to lot inspection. 12.1 acceptance; air cured; appearance; autoclaved cured;
9.3 Failure to conform to any one of the requirements of this cellulose fiber; polyvinyl alcohol fiber; density; edge straight-
specification shall constitute grounds for nonacceptance. ness; exterior applications sheet grading; finish; flex-ural
strength; frost resistance; heat/rain resistance; inspection; inte-
10. Product Marking rior wet area application; length and width tolerance; mechani-
10.1 Identification—Product marking shall include a trade- cal properties; minimum equilibrium strength; minimum wet
mark or other means of identification that ensures that the strength; moisture content; moisture movement; nominal
manufacturer and product category can be identified. The length; nominal thickness; nominal width; non-asbestos fiber;
method of marking shall be stated in the manufacturer’s packaging; physical properties; polyethylene fiber; polypropy-
catalog. lene fiber; coated glass fiber; polyacrylonitrile fiber; surface
burning characteristics; pressure cured; sampling; shipping;
11. Packaging and Storage squareness tolerance; storage; supplementary tests; thickness
11.1 Commercial Packaging—Flat sheets shall be packaged requirements; thickness tolerance; third party certification;
so as to ensure acceptance by common carrier. There is no tolerance; type tests; warm water resistance; water tightness;
standard package. The material is usually shipped in bulk, but workmanship
it may be crated when so specified by the purchaser.
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
contract or order.
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C 1288 – 99 (2004)e1
shall meet this specification or shall be formed at 1⁄4-in. (6-mm) cement substrate sheet) shall demonstrate a minimum shear
thickness with the same formulation for test purposes. bond strength at 7-day curing of 50 psi (344 kPa).
S7. Shear Bond Strength (Dry-Set Portland Cement
S10. Nail-Head Pull-Through
Mortar)
S7.1 Fiber-cement substrate sheets tested in accordance S10.1 Fiber-cement sheets of 1⁄4-in. (6-mm) thickness shall
with ANSI A118.1 (fiber-cement substrate sheet to fiber- have a minimum saturated nail-head pull-through resistance of
cement substrate sheet) shall demonstrate a minimum shear 90 lb (400 N) when tested in accordance with Test Methods
bond strength at 7-day curing of 50 psi (344 kPa). D 1037 using a roofing nail with a 0.375-in. (10-mm) diameter
head and a shank diameter of 0.121 in. (3 mm). Sheets of
S8. Shear Bond Strength (Latex-Portland Cement thicknesses greater than 1⁄4 in. (6 mm) shall meet this specifi-
Mortar) cation or shall be formed in 1⁄4-in. (6-mm) thickness with the
S8.1 Fiber-cement substrate sheets tested in accordance same formulation for test purposes.
with ANSI A118.4 (fiber-cement substrate sheet to fiber-
cement substrate sheet) shall demonstrate a minimum shear S11. Mold Resistance
bond strength at 7-day curing of 50 psi (344 kPa).
S11.1 When used as a finished substrate without decoration,
S9. Shear Bond Strength (Organic Adhesives Type 1) fiber-cement sheets shall not support mold growth greater than
S9.1 Fiber-cement substrate sheets tested in accordance one when tested in accordance with Practice G 21.
with ANSI A136.1 (fiber-cement substrate sheet to fiber-
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Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Thu Apr 16 08:44:31 EDT 2009
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