CHAPTER 1

Understanding
basic philosophy of
social norms and
ethics
 LESSON 1: Human Mind and
Behavior in Relation with the Social
Norms and Ethics

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 OBJECTIVES:
✣ At the end of this lesson the students should be able to:

1. Classifying the different potentialities of being a true human

being;
2. Distinguishing the concept of human mind and how it affects
the behavior;
3. Name the different types of norms;
4. Analyzing and decide when facing a dilemma or problem.;

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 How do we understand the human
mind?
What makes a man genuinely human?

1. Physical Potentiality
2. Mental Ability
3. Communication Skills
4. Social Skills

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 Physical Potentiality

This is about having a concrete body

(one's bodily development) and having the
ability or skills to carry out physical
activities.

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 Mental Ability

This is a person's capability to think

critically, rationally,
and logically

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 Communication Skills

This is about a person's ability to read,

write, and talk to other.

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 Social Skills
This includes a person's abilities to
engage and interact with and to contribute
to society.

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 First, it takes much time and effort to grow
and reach full potential. Months after birth, one's
behavior, the same of a bit of animal, not yet
fully developed, is manifested.

Second, it is possible that some individuals

will not reach full development since some fail
to possess the primary qualities necessary for
full humanness.

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 3 LEVELS OF AWARENESS
OF HUMAN MIND
1. conscious
2. subconscious
3. unconscious

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 Conscious level
Serves as the scanner that allows you
to perceive an event, trigger a need to react,
and then depending on the importance of
the event, store it either in the unconscious
the subconscious area of the human mind
where it remains available.

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 Subconscious level
- is the storage point for any recent
memories needed for quick recall, such as
the telephone number or the named person
you just met. It also holds current
information that you use every day, such as
your current recurring thoughts, behavior
patterns, habits, and feelings.

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 unconscious level
- Is where all of your memories and
past experiences reside. These memories
have been repressed through trauma and
those that have been consciously forgotten
and are no longer essential to us. From
these memories and experiences, our
beliefs, habits, and behaviors are formed.

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 norms

- a rule for behavior and a guide to conduct. In essence,

norms are statements that regulate behavior.
- is a principle of right action binding upon the members
of a group and serving to guide, control, or regulates proper and
acceptable behavior.
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Conduct norms, it refers to the norms that are
defined by the groups to which the individual
belongs. Meaning these are the norms in a
specific society to which everyone must
conform in order for him or her not to be
considered as deviant.
SOCIAL NORM is the accepted behavior that
an individual is expected to conform to in a
particular group, community, or culture. When
you do not conform to the social norms that
are accepted by your culture or group, it is
considered as an abnormal behavior.
 TYPES OF NORMS
1. Folkways
2. Mores
3. Taboo
4. Law
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 FOLKWAYS
- - sometimes known as "conventions" or customs,
which are standards of behavior that are socially approved
but not morally significant
like whistling at night breaks the Filipino folkway.
Are behaviors that are learned and shared by a social
group that we often refer to as “customs” in a group that are
not morally significant, but they can be important for social
acceptance. [2] Each group can develop different customs,
but there can be customs that embraced at a larger, societal
level.
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 MORES
- - which are norms of morality that
have to be followed, otherwise, people who
share the same culture will be offended, like
attending a church wearing appropriate
clothing and avoiding intimate acts with.

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 TABOO
- - - which are prohibited or restricted
by social custom like abortion in Philippine
culture;
Goes a step farther and is a very
negative norm that should not get violated
because people will be upset. Additionally,
one may get excluded from the group or
society.
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 LAW
- - - which is a formal body of rules
enacted by the state and backed by the power
of the state. Virtually all taboos, like child
abuse and rape are enacted into law. However,
even some mores are also enacted into law,
like gossiping in some areas, not all mores are
such as when you not helping the elders while
crossing the street.
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 ethics

- value is something desirable, worth having, worth

possessing, worth keeping, and worth, doing. Value is identical
with good.
- values as unverifiable elements of desirability, worth, and
importance.
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 ETHICS also called moral philosophy, as the
discipline concerned with what is morally good and
bad, right and wrong. It is derived from the old
French term éthique, from Latin ethice, and from
Greek éthikē which all mean the science of morals.
The term ethics is also applied to any system or
theory of moral values or principles.
Any questions?

24
 You can also split your
content
White
Is the color of milk
and fresh snow, the
color produced by the
combination of all the
colors of the visible
spectrum.
25
Black
Is the color of ebony
and of outer space. It
has been the symbolic
color of elegance,
solemnity and
authority.
Quotations are commonly printed
as a means of inspiration and to
invoke philosophical thoughts
from the reader.

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 In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of
butter and ripe clear sky and the blood, and because
lemons. In the deep sea. It is of this it has
spectrum of visible located between historically been
light, yellow is violet and green on associated with
found between the optical sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.

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A picture is worth a thousand
words

A complex idea can be

conveyed with just a single
still image, namely making it
possible to absorb large
amounts of data quickly.

28
Want big impact?
Use big image.

29
Use charts to explain your
ideas

White Gray Black

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And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

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first last

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 Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
36
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
4000

3000

2000

1000

You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets

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