This document summarizes potential biological, chemical, and physical hazards at different stages of fish processing - receiving raw materials, cutting, washing, skinning, fixing, and final inspection for parasites. It identifies hazards such as Salmonella, metals, and foreign objects at each stage. It recommends good manufacturing practices (GMP) and sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOP) to control hazards, including raw material controls, cleaning, pest control, and worker hygiene.
This document summarizes potential biological, chemical, and physical hazards at different stages of fish processing - receiving raw materials, cutting, washing, skinning, fixing, and final inspection for parasites. It identifies hazards such as Salmonella, metals, and foreign objects at each stage. It recommends good manufacturing practices (GMP) and sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOP) to control hazards, including raw material controls, cleaning, pest control, and worker hygiene.
This document summarizes potential biological, chemical, and physical hazards at different stages of fish processing - receiving raw materials, cutting, washing, skinning, fixing, and final inspection for parasites. It identifies hazards such as Salmonella, metals, and foreign objects at each stage. It recommends good manufacturing practices (GMP) and sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOP) to control hazards, including raw material controls, cleaning, pest control, and worker hygiene.
raw Salmonella, Vibrio or Listeria - Raw material ( supplier materials from raw material or employees selection, specification) Pets contamination: insect - working methodology Pathogen - Control personal hygiene of workers Chemical Chemical contaminants: heavy working metals (mercury, lead, -Environment water and cadmium), pesticides, toxins air conditions from harmful algal blooms -Cleaning machinery (ciguatera) or chemical and equipment additives, chemicals and - pest control preservatives - Temperature control of storage environment Physical Physical hazards refer to foreign SSOP: objects (metal fragments, plastic - safe of water particles, or other foreign - product contact materials). surfaces - personal hygiene
Cut the Biological Pathogens contamination: GMP:
blood and Salmonella species, Vibrio or - raw material ( supplier wash 1 Listeria,.. selection, specification) parasites( Anisakis simplex); -working methodology Pathogens from employees - cleaning and disinfection Chemical Chemical contaminants can SSOP: enter through the water used for - Safety of water washing( chloride or other sources sanitizers, residues from - Product contact cleaning agents or other surfaces chemical additives) - Prevent cross-contamination -Personal hygiene Use and storage of chemicals - Worker health -Pest control -Waste Fish fillet, Biological Pathogenic contaminants: GMP: wash 2 Salmonella species, Vibrio, or - Input control by Listeria,.. screening for parasites Parasites (Anisakis simplex). and live material a risk of pathogens being - Control personal introduced by employees hygiene of workers working - Environment Chemical Contaminants of a chemical water and air conditions nature may infiltrate through the - Cleaning machinery water employed in the washing and equipment process, such as chloride or - Pest control other sanitizers, residues from - Cleaning and cleaning agents, or additional disinfection chemical additives. SSOP: - Safety of water sources. - Product contact surfaces. - Prevent cross-contamination -Personal hygiene. -Protect the product from contamination. - Use and storage of chemicals. - Pest control. - Waste.
Fish skin Biological Employee-transmitted GMP:
pathogens may include bacterial - Working methodology contaminants such as - Physical and chemical Salmonella species, Vibrio, or contamination from Listeria, as well as parasitic production environment agents like Anisakis simplex. Cleaning and disinfection Chemical Chemical contaminants - Product contact encompass heavy metals surfaces (mercury, lead, cadmium), - Prevent pesticides, toxins derived from cross-contamination harmful algal blooms (ciguatera), - Personal hygiene as well as chemical additives, - Protect the product chemicals, and preservatives. from contamination SSOP: - Worker health - Pest control - Waste.
wash 3 bacteria from humans occurs Raw material (supplier during preparation, with potential selection, pathogens such as Salmonella, specifications). Listeria monocytogenes, or - Working methodology Vibrio being common culprits. - Physical and chemical contamination from Physical Objects that might production unintentionally adhere to catfish Environment. fillets during handling include - Cleaning and bones, scales, metal fragments, disinfection or other foreign materials. - Product contact surfaces. Chemical The quality of the water source - Prevent is not guaranteed, and there is a cross-contamination potential for contamination with SSOP: cleaning agents, sanitizers, or - Personal hygiene. other chemicals in food - Protect the product preparation areas. from contamination. - Worker health. - Pest control. - Waste.
Check for Biological Parasitic contamination may GMP:
parasites involve worms such as Anisakis - Raw material spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., or (supplier selection, others. specifications) - Working methodology Chemical Arising from the use of - Physical and chemical detergents or disinfectants in fish contamination from processing areas. production Environment - Cleaning and disinfection SSOP: - Product contact surfaces - Prevent cross-contamination - Personal hygiene - Protect the product from contamination - Worker health - Pest control - Waste
Weight and Biological Human GMP:
moulding Microbial - Raw material (supplier Contamination: bacteria, molds, selection, specifications) or fungi - Physical and chemical contamination from Chemical Cleaning agents, pesticides, production preservatives, and other Environment chemical substances are utilized -Cleaning and within the production or storage disinfection environment. - Product contact surfaces Physical The occurrence of foreign - Prevent objects in the product, such as cross-contamination metal fragments, plastic pieces, - Personal hygiene or other materials. - Protect the product from contamination - Pest control
Pre-freezin Biological Pathogens introduced by GMP:
g employees may include bacterial - Raw material (supplier contaminants such as selection, specifications) Salmonella species, Vibrio, or - Temperature control of Listeria, as well as parasites like storage environment Anisakis simplex. - Working methodology - Technical maintenance Chemical Environmental pollutants or and calibration residues from detergents. - Physical and chemical contamination from production environment SSOP - Safety of ice - Protect the product from contamination. -Pest control
Freezing Biological Contamination by pathogens, GMP:
such as Salmonella, which Raw material (supplier persists within the fish, and selection, SMi: bacterial growth resulting from Temperature envirot of insufficient freezing. storage -Working melodol Technical Chemical Histamine formation is attributed maintenance and to slow freezing. calibration - Physical and chemical Physical Foreign fragments within ice or contamination from freezing equipment. production environment SSOP: - Safety of ice - Protect the product from contamination
Separation Biological Pathogen contamination that GMP:
of mold persists within the fish and - Raw material (supplier and ice bacterial growth due to selection, specifications) plating inadequate freezing. - Technical maintenance and calibration Physical Foreign fragments made of - Physical and chemical materials such as plastic or contamination from metal, similar to molds, and production environment foreign fragments originating SSOP from a plating machine. - Safety ice -Prevent cross-contamination - Product contact surfaces - Protect the product from contamination Packaging- Biological Pathogen contamination which GMP: labeling remains within the fish; - Raw material (supplier Bacterial growth due to selection, specifications) inadequate freezing - Technical maintenance and calibration Physical Foreign fragments from - Physical and chemical packages (nylons) contamination from production Environment SSOP: - Waste - Protect the product from contamination
Storage - Biological Pathogen contamination within GMP:
transportati the fish;Bacterial growth due to - Raw material (supplier on temperature freezing and selection, specifications) improper storage condition -Temperature control of storage environments Physical Foreign fragments from product - Working methodology contaminations and during - Physical and transportation process; chemical contamination Physical damage from improper from production handling and carrying during -Infrastructure/building transportation and equipment - Water and air control - Product information and customer SSOP: - Safety of ice. - Protect the product from contamination. - Recall Productions.