Cell The Unit of Life MCQS

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4.

It is the smallest cell


(a) Bacteria
(b) Mycoplasma
(c) Yeast
(d) Blue-green algae

Show Answer
(b) Mycoplasma

6. The association of more than one ribosome with a single molecule of mRNA complex is called as
(a) Polypeptide
(b) Polysome
(c) Polymer
(d) Polysaccharide+

8. The cell wall of algae is made up of which substance?


(a) Protein
(b) Mannans
(c) Lipid
(d) all of the above

Show Answer
(b) Mannans

9. The cells involved in large amounts of lipid synthesis do not possess this organelle on the
endoplasmic reticulum
(a) Mitochondrion
(b) Ribosomes
(c) Golgi apparatus
(d) lysosome

Show Answer
(b) Ribosome

12. Microfilaments are made up of


(a) Fat
(b) Protein
(c) Carbohydrates
(d) Nucleic acid

Show Answer
(b) Protein

3. It possesses Flagella
(a) Paramoecium
(b) Euglena
(c) Amoeba
(d) Yeast

Show Answer
(b) Euglena
15. In humans, which cell lacks a nucleus?
(a) Lymphocyte
(b) RBC
(c) Monocytes
(d) Neutrophils

Show Answer
(b) RBC

The unit of phloem in which the nucleus is absent


(a) Sieve cell
(b) Sieve tube
(c) Companion cell
(d) Phloem parenchyma

Show Answer
(b) Sieve tube

7. No membrane surrounds this organelle


(a) Lysosome
(b) Nucleolus
(c) Golgi body
(d) Nucleus

Show Answer
(b) Nucleolus

19. In each chromosome centromere possessing a disc-shaped structure is


(a) Satellite
(b) Kinetochore
(c) Long arm
(d) Short arm

Show Answer
(b) Kinetochore

20. Bacteria possess small DNA other than circular DNA which is called as
(a) Cosmid
(b) Plasmid
(c) Plastid
(d) Starid

Show Answer
(b) Plasmid

22. The cell wall of fungi is made up of which substance?


(a) Starch
(b) Chitin
(c) Cellulose
(d) Pectin

Show Answer
(b) Chitin
23. Which organelle is not considered as a part of the Endomembrane system?
(a) Vacuole
(b) Chloroplast
(c) Endoplasmic reticulum
(d) Lysosome

Show Answer
(b) Chloroplast

24. The chromosome in which the centromere is located at the end is


(a) Acrocentric
(b) Telocentric
(c) Metacentric
(d) Submetacentric

Show Answer
(b) Telocentric

25. Select the unicellular organism which possesses cilia


(a) Amoeba
(b) Paramoecium
(c) Yeast
(d) Opalina

Show Answer
(b) Paramoecium

26. Which is the example of a unicellular organism?


(a) Chlamydomonas
(b) Spirogyra
(c) Mushroom
(d) Chiton

Show Answer
(a) Chlamydomonas

27. Who mentioned that cells had a thin layer around them?
(a) Schwann
(b) Virchow
(c) Schleiden
(d) Robert Hook

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(a) Schwann

28. Who mentioned that the presence of a cell wall is a unique character of the plant cell?
(a) Schwann
(b) Virchow
(c) Schleiden
(d) Robert Brown

Show Answer
(a) Schwann
34. What is produced when vesicles are separated from the Golgi body?
(a) Lysosome
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Ribosomes
(d) Chloroplast

Show Answer
(a) Lysosome

35. The area of the cytoplasm without any cytoplasm is called as


(a) Vacuoles
(b) Chloroplast
(c) Cytoplasmic Gap
(d) Mitochondria

Show Answer
(a) Vacuoles

37. Which plastid is not included as a chromoplast?


(a) Chloroplast
(b) Carotene
(c) Xanthophyllus
(d) Anthrocyanin

Show Answer
(a) Chloroplast

38. Which plastids possess chlorophyll pigments?


(a) Chloroplast
(b) Xanthophyllus
(c) Anthrocyanin
(d) Carotene

Show Answer
(a) Chloroplast

39. How many grana present in one chloroplast?


(a) 40-60
(b) 42-47
(c) 60-80
(d) 02-100

Show Answer
(a) 40-60

42. This organelle possesses 9+0 structure


(a) Centriole
(b) Cillia
(c) Flagella
(d) all

Show Answer
(a) Centriole
43. Various colours in flower fruit and seeds are due to the presence of which pigment?
(a) Anthocyanin
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Chloroplast
(d) all of the above

Show Answer
(a) Anthocyanin

3. Which organelle possesses circular DNA?


(a) Chloroplast
(b) Lysosome
(c) Ribosome
(d) Golgi apparatus

Show Answer
(a) Chloroplast

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