المصاعد الكهربية

(1) Control panel ‫كم‬ ‫ح‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫و‬
(2) Electrical motor Drive / Driving ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ق‬‫و‬‫د‬‫ص‬/ ‫ور‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬
s(3) Sheave ‫ة‬ ‫ك‬‫ب‬‫ل‬
(4) Counter-weight ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬

‫و‬‫ز‬ ‫ل‬
(5) Guide rails ‫ك‬‫ر‬‫ح‬‫ا‬ ‫ئل‬ ‫د‬
(6) Car ‫ذة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬

‫ ل‬
(7) Buffer ‫د‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫خ‬

‫د‬
‫د‬ ‫ذ‬‫ع‬
‫ت‬‫ج‬  ‫ض‬‫ر‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫ح‬ / ‫ذس‬ ‫ى‬
‫ل‬  ‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ / ‫ر‬  ‫ىذ‬  ‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫ذ‬ / ‫ي‬‫ر‬  ‫س‬‫ذ‬‫ى‬ ‫ب‬‫ص‬  / ‫ذس‬ ‫ى‬
‫ب‬‫ص‬  / ‫س‬‫ىذ‬  ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬
‫ح‬‫ح‬ / ‫ي‬‫ر‬  ‫س‬‫ذ‬‫ى‬
-1-
Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical ‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
Electro-Mechanical Services ‫خ‬‫ى‬ٔ‫ب‬‫ى‬ِ‫ش‬‫ٌى‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬‫ّب‬‫ػ‬ٌ
-2-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
Engineering & Technical
‫ف‬ ‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬
)Car Platform( : ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬
. ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫زن‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫وط‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫س‬
‫اا‬
)Car Frame ( :‫ر‬‫ط‬‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ 

‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دة‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫دد‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫ا‬
Safety gear ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫“ا‬ 
)Re-Leveling( :‫وب‬ 
 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫إ‬
‫إ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ "‫زم‬  ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ " ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬  
.
‫رر‬‫د‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ 
)Minimum Breaking Load Of A Lifting Rope ( :‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬‫أ‬

‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫وو‬ ) ‫م‬( ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫رب‬  ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬
.‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫رز‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫وو‬ )‫م‬/ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ (
‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬   ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫إإ‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
.‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬
)Lift Hoist way) ) Well( :‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ئ‬
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ز‬
‫اا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ "‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫إ‬" ‫زز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ك‬‫ر‬  ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬
‫اا‬
)Control( :‫م‬
‫اا‬
. ‫د‬ ‫ؤ‬‫ط‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫اا‬   ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫اا‬
)Automatic Operation( : ‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬
 ‫ش‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ 
 ‫دد‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫إإ‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬
.   ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ج‬‫ر‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫غ‬ ‫رر‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬  ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ظظ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
-3-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
)Operating Single Automatic Button( :‫د‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬‫ا‬‫ا‬

‫وو‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ط‬‫إ‬  
‫رر‬  ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬‫ط‬ ‫ول‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫ك‬‫ذ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ط‬ 
‫اا‬ 
‫إإ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬  ‫س‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫طط‬‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
. ‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ 
‫إإ‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫ظ‬‫اا‬ ‫ف‬‫ر‬
  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ز‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ 
)Operating Destination Group Automatically( :‫د‬  ‫وو‬  
‫وو‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
 ‫م‬‫و‬  ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ار‬  ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬‫أأ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬‫د‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬
‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫"اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬" 
‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
)Operating Automatic collective & Non – Selective( :‫ئ‬‫إ‬ ‫ر‬‫غ‬  
‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬
‫ذ‬‫أ‬ ‫ون‬ ‫د‬  ‫ب‬‫ط‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬  
‫وو‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ور‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ " ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫زر‬ " ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬
.‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ 
)Operating Automatic Double Collective & Selective( :‫ئ‬
‫إإ‬  
‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬
‫ت‬‫طط‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬  ‫ور‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫د‬‫و‬  ‫زر‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬( ‫ل‬  
 ‫رر‬    ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫طط‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫أأ‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ 
‫رر‬   ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫و‬  ‫اا‬
.)‫ى‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬
)Lift Pit( :‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫دد‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫ل‬‫أ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ز‬
‫اا‬
)Rated Load( : 
‫اا‬ ‫ا‬
.
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  
‫رر‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رر‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
)Car Enclosure( :‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ز‬
.‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ز‬
‫اا‬
-4-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
)Clearance Bottom Of Car( : ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫أأ‬ ‫وص‬  ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ارا‬   ‫ة‬‫د‬
 ‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫أأ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬   ‫دد‬‫أ‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ع‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫أرأ‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬
.  ‫ا‬   ‫وو‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫دد‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
)Clearance Top Car( : ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫وق‬  ‫وص‬  ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫آ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬‫أأ‬ ‫ط‬ 
‫دد‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫ا‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫أرأ‬   ‫ل‬‫أ‬
.‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬   ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫دد‬
)Guides( :
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ئ‬‫د‬
‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫طط‬ 
‫دد‬‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫إإ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ز‬‫وا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫اا‬
)Passenger( :‫ب‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬
)Rated Speed( :
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
.‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬   ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫أأ‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
)Car( :‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.   ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫رد‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ز‬
)Leveling( :‫وب‬ 
 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
‫أأ‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫وو‬
)Pulley Room( :‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬‫غ‬
 ‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أأ‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬

‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬   ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬  ‫ى‬‫و‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫وى‬   ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ص‬
)Machine Room( :‫ت‬
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬‫غ‬
.‫ا‬
‫ار‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬
)Traveling Cable( :‫ن‬‫ر‬ ‫ل‬
.‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫رر‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬  
‫رر‬  ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬  ‫ى‬‫و‬  ‫ل‬
-5-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
)Control Panel( :‫ل‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬
.  ‫د‬
‫د‬‫د‬ 
‫رر‬‫ط‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫ظظ‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ز‬
)Lift Machine( : ‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬   ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫و‬
)Landing Indicator( :‫ب‬
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫ن‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ك‬‫ر‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬  
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ز‬
)Safety Gear( :” ‫شو‬
 ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬“ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  
‫وو‬ 
‫ز‬‫و‬  ‫د‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫د‬
‫د‬  ‫ض‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬   ‫و‬  "‫ز‬
‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫"أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ف‬  ‫ز‬
.‫ق‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ط‬   ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬   ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
)Progressive Safety Guard( :)” ‫و‬‫رش‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫“ا‬ ( 
‫رر‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  
‫وو‬ 
‫د‬  ‫زت‬‫ا‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬  
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫دد‬  ‫ج‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ؤ‬‫ط‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬
‫أ‬
.  ‫ح‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬  ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬
)Buffered Safety Guard( :‫د‬‫خ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬

‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  
‫وو‬ 
‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ل‬‫اا‬ ‫رد‬  ‫ن‬ ‫وو‬ ‫رر‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ل‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬   ‫ض‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫أأ‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬
.  ‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫د‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫زز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
)Buffer( :‫د‬‫خ‬‫اا‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬  ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫ى‬‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬  ‫د‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬
. ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫زز‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ 
‫روو‬ ‫د‬
)Travel( :‫ر‬‫وا‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
.‫د‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫أأ‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫دد‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ 
‫أرأ‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬
)Positive Acting Lift( :‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ 

‫اا‬ ‫د‬
.‫ك‬‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬  ‫م‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ل‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫د‬
-6-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
)Traction Drive Lift( :‫ئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫ر‬ ‫د‬
.
‫رر‬  ‫ك‬‫ر‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ط‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬  ‫م‬ ‫د‬
)Freight Lift( :)
‫(خخ‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫د‬
.‫رت‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫د‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬ ‫د‬ 
)Car Gate Electric Contact( :‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬

‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫س‬
.‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ق‬‫غ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ى‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  
‫ظظ‬‫و‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ز‬
)Speed Governor( : 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬

‫وو‬  ‫ق‬‫ط‬‫إ‬  ‫ى‬‫د‬‫ؤ‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ز‬‫و‬    ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫د‬‫ؤ‬ ‫ز‬
.‫ة‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ر‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬ 
)Toe Guard( :‫رف‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ 
‫واا‬ 
.‫ب‬‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬

‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬
‫أ‬ 
‫أرأ‬   
‫دد‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ 
)Unlocking Zone( :‫ب‬‫وا‬  ‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ن‬   ‫وح‬  
‫اا‬ 
‫طط‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.‫ب‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬‫د‬   ‫ث‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬
‫أ‬‫و‬ 
‫أأ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ث‬
ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌ‫ا‬
‫ئ‬‫ب‬
‫ش‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ 3-3.5 cm
-7-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
:‫ر‬
)‫م‬ 5 ‫م‬‫ز‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫م‬ 5 ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫ز‬  ‫ث‬( ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬  ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬  ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ث‬
[2/57/8 ‫ود‬ ] ........ )‫م‬ 5-5( ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫زد‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫د‬ ‫رد‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬   ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬
:‫ن‬
‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬‫طط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬

.‫ار‬ ‫ابا‬ 
‫ل‬  ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬   ‫م‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬

‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ 
 ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫وا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ 
 Lock Device  
‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫إإ‬
‫إإ‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ 
‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ط‬‫ر‬  Unlocking Zone ‫ل‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ط‬ )‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬(  ‫رر‬  ‫ب‬
.‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫م‬‫أأ‬
-8-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
.
-9-
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬



‫ن‬

‫ت‬

‫ك‬
‫ت‬

 ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬

‫ذ‬ 
‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬ 
‫ه‬  
‫م‬
‫خ‬  
 ‫ت‬ ‫ة‬ 
‫ك‬ 
‫ت‬


‫ر‬

‫ت‬

‫ز‬

 ‫ص‬
(
‫ح‬
‫ك‬ 
‫ ت‬ ‫ ق‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬
 
‫ن‬ 
‫س‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬
)
  ‫ح‬
‫ك‬   (
‫ ت‬ ‫ق‬
 ‫ث‬
‫ط‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ ح‬ ‫ ت‬
‫ت‬ ‫س‬ )
- 10 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
t
h
ie
W
re
tnu
o
C
:
W
/
- 11 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
ss
-
el
m
o
o
R
e
ni
ch
a
M
:
L
R
M
- 12 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
ss
el
-
m
o
o
R
e
ni
ch
a
M
- 13 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
Driving System
1 ) Tractio
Tractionn M ethod
Two types of driving systems for rope-type elevators include drum
method (winding-drum type elevator) and traction method (traction type
elevator). The traction method comprises
co mprises the following:
(a) Geared
Motor rotation (speed) is reduced by 1/10th using a speed reducer
equipped with worm or helical gear, and transmitted to the traction
sheave of the traction machine.
(b) Gearless
The traction sheave is connected directly to the shaft of the traction
motor, and the motor rotation (speed) is transmitted directly to the
traction sheave without any intermediate gearing.
2 ) Hydraulic Type
With the hydraulic type driving system, the hydraulic power unit forces
oil into the hydraulic jack (a combined plunger and cylinder) and the
plunger pushes the car up wards using energy stored in the oil under
pressure. The car descends automatically as the oil returns to the
cylinder along the same route.
route . Car-and-jack combinations are described
after.
Following the introduction of the machine-room-less traction method
elevator, production figures for hydraulic-type elevators have been
falling each year.
(a) Direct Acting (direct plunger driving)
Plunger pushes up car directly at 1:1 ratio of plunger-to-car
movement.
- 14 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
2-1 Hydraulic Drive
a) Direct acting
Plunger is connected directly to the car, which moves the car up and down at 1:1
ratio of plunger to car movement
– –
b) Indirect Acting (suspended type or robed hydraulic drive)
Plunger is up
moves car connected
and downtoatcar byratio
a 1:2 roping using a deflector
of plunger and suspension sheave,
to- car movement. –
Direct Acting
Direct Acting Indirect Acting
Indirect Acting
(Side Plunger)
Jack Guide rail
Deflector Sheave
Car Guide Rail Plunge Plunger
Plunge
Plunger
Plunge Piping
Plunge
Rope
Deflector sheave
Cylinder
Cylinder Car Guide Rail

Jack Casing
3 ) Roping systems ‫ ك‬ ٍ‫ ؼ‬ ‫ ز‬ٌ‫ ا‬  ‫ ب‬ ٔ 
There are various roping systems as shown in the figures and tables below. Although
they vary according to the traction speed, rated load, and other factors, roping should
be kept as simple as possible. Reducing the number of deflectors and suspension
sheaves improves longevity and efficiency of the ropes.
With 2:1 or 4:1 roping, car speed is reduced ½ or ¼, respectively of the rope speed,
because suspension sheaves are provided above (or below) the car and counterweight,
and both ends of the rope are attached to the machine room beams. With these roping
systems, load on the rope is reduced to ½ or ¼ as well, hence the diameter and number
of ropes can be reduced.
- 15 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
3-1 Elevator Roping Systems
Elevator Roping Systems
Fig. Roping Roping method Principal use
A 1:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Mid- low- speed elevators

B 1:1 Full wrap (Double wrap) High- speed elevators
C
D 1:1
1:1 Drum
Drum winding
winding Home
Small, elevators
low-speed elevators
E 2:1 Full wrap (Double wrap) High- speed elevators
F 2:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Freight elevators
G 2:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Machine room-lest elevators
–
H 3:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Large freight elevators

I 4:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Large freight elevators
- 16 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
Types of elevators:
1 According to kind
kind of service:
G ood & Service ‫غ‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ ض‬ ‫ج‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ ف‬ ٌ  Dumb Waiter (food)
‫شش‬ٌّ‫ا‬
Bed  ‫ح‬‫ش‬‫أ‬ F reight ‫ غ‬ ‫ ئ‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ ض‬ ‫ ج‬ٌٍ
reight Passenger (* )
° Normal ° H and cap

‫ٌز‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ Hand cap  ‫ل‬ ‫ؼ‬ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ِ ‫خ‬‫ب‬‫إ‬ ‫ى‬ ّ ‫ؼ‬
: ‫ز‬ ‫ؼ‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ش‬ٌ  )*(
(ENB1-1 , 2) ‫ث‬ ‫ٍىى‬ٌ ‫ب‬‫م‬‫ج‬ (Stairway) ‫ب‬
‫اا‬  ‫ب‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ (Car operation panel) (C.O.P) ‫ا‬ٌ‫ا‬
Car (S
(Sii ngle
ngle,, D oub
uble
le)) D eck (Si
(S i ngle
ngle,, D oub
uble
le))
2 According to Control Type

Operr ati
Ope ati ng si sing
nglele autom
automat atii c butt
buttonon C ollective up o orr do
down wn
‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ٍٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ج‬ٍ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬‫جج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ؼؼ‬‫ط‬ ‫د‬‫جب‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬ ‫غ‬ّ‫ر‬
Oper ati
Oper ati ng A uto
utom
mat
atii c D ouble
ouble collective
collective S
Seelect
lectii ve
up and down
‫ م‬ ‫ ز‬ٕ ‫ و‬  ‫ ج‬ ‫ ه‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ؼ‬
 ‫ ؼ‬ ‫ ظ‬ٌٍ ‫ د‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ ج‬ٍٌ  ‫ ا‬ )‫ ة‬ ‫ ش‬ ‫ ل‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ ب‬  ‫ ز‬  ( ‫ب‬‫م‬‫ز‬ٔ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ غ‬ ّ ‫ ر‬
‫ ب‬  ٌ  ‫ و‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫ت‬  
D estinat
stinatii on S Syste
ystem m ‫س‬ ‫ ب‬  ‫ ز‬  ‫ ب‬ ‫ ث‬   ‫ م‬  ‫ ي‬ ٌ‫ ا‬  ‫ س‬ ‫ ب‬ ٌ  ‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ ذ‬ ‫ ز‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ج‬ ‫ ل‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ش‬ِ  ‫ ب‬ ٕ  ‫ ث‬  ‫ ه‬  ‫ ث‬ ‫ س‬ ‫ز‬   ‫ ػ‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ ظ‬ِ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ػ‬ ّِ
 ‫ ؼ‬ ‫ ظ‬ٌّ‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬  ‫ وو‬ ‫س‬ ‫ و‬ ٌ‫ ا‬
‫ د‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ ج‬ٍ‫ ط‬  ‫ ة‬ ‫ ش‬ ‫ م‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ت‬   ‫ خ‬ ‫ ج‬  ‫ ب‬ٌّٕ‫ ا‬ ‫ ح‬  ‫ ػ‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ ظ‬ٌ‫ ا‬
3 According to Construction of control

R ela
lays
ys gr
grooup PL C ) P
Prr ogr
graammi ng L ogi
gicc C
Coont
ntrr ol(
Mii cro
M crop
proc
roce
ess
sso
or Micr
M icro
oco
cont
ntroll
rolle
er
4 Kind of Power Driven

Si
Single
ngle Sp
Spe
eed 2- Sp
Spe
eed D C Dr ive
( M otor
tor g ene
nerr ator
tor , Static
tatic co
conve
nverr te
terr )
Mult
M ultii Vari
Variaable Sp
Spe
eed A /C H ydr
ydr aulic ac
actti ng ((D
D i r ect
ct,, I nd
ndii r ect
ct))
VV VF Drive ( variable Volt, Variable Frequency) Variable Speed rated to variable frequency.
- 17 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
5 According to driving System
a Traction Method
Geared Gearless
b Hydraulic Type
D i r ect A cti
cti ng I nd
ndii r ect act
ctii ng
6 Roping system: ‫ه‬ٌٌ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ػ‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌّظ‬‫ا‬ ‫غ‬ّ ّ ( ‫ك‬ٍ‫ؼ‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ٔ
1:1 2:1 3:1 4:1
** Door Safety
P hoto
hotoce
cell
ll Safety edge
Door load detector C urtai

urtai n lig
light
ht
7 ( Hoist way [well] ‫ ش‬  ‫ ج‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ):

):
Item Description Remarks

Value Unit
Hoist way Width
m
‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ش‬‫ػ‬ ‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٔ‫جب‬ ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ٕ‫ى‬ٌ ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌٍّ ‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ؼب‬ ‫ث‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ )2 1( ‫ى‬
………...
Hoist way Depth ‫خ‬ ٕ‫ى‬ 

m
‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫ّك‬‫ػ‬
………...
Hoist way Height
m ‫ب‬ٕ ‫ب‬‫ٌّا‬ ‫خ‬‫ش‬ ‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬  ‫م‬‫أ‬ ‫غ‬‫م‬ِ  ) 3( ‫ى‬
‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬‫أ‬
………...
Inspection door dimension
m ‫ش‬‫ػ‬ 6. 1.4 ‫ػ‬ ‫ب‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬
ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬‫أ‬
………...
The guide travel of b the car still
possible in the upward
)0.1+0.035 V ) ‫كو‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
2
m
ٍ‫ػ‬‫أ‬ ٌ ‫إ‬  ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬‫ش‬‫ز‬‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ٌّ‫ا‬
………...
ٌٌ‫ا‬ ٍ‫ػ‬
The free height above the roof of
)1+0.035 V ) ‫كو‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
2
the car enclosure ………... m
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬
 ٍ‫ػ‬‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬ ٌ‫ا‬  ‫خ‬‫ب‬ّٌ‫ا‬
Distance between the lowest
lowest part
of the roof of well and the highest
pieces of equipment fixed on the
)0.3+0.035 V ) ‫كو‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
2
roof ………... m
‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬  ‫ض‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ‫ثث‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬ ٌ‫ا‬  ‫خ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ش‬‫ج‬  ّ‫ا‬ٌ
‫م‬ ٍ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫ز‬‫ج‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ّّٌٍ ‫ض‬ ٍ‫أػ‬ 
 ٌ‫ا‬
‫ح‬ ‫ػ‬‫ظب‬
- 18 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
8 ( Elevator pit )‫ ش‬  ‫ ج‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ ح‬ ‫ ش‬  ) :
That part of the hoist way below the lowest landing level served
serv ed by the elevator car.

Pit Depth Value Unit ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫د‬‫جو‬ ‫و‬  ‫م‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫م‬ . ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ي‬‫ز‬  
‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ّ‫ػ‬ ‫ه‬‫ي‬‫إ‬
Clear distance between the bottom
of the pit and the lowest portion of
the car. ………... m 6.5 ‫ػ‬ ‫م‬
‫ض‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ّ‫ٌا‬
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬ ‫ث‬ ٍ
The Clear distance between the
bottom of the pit.
ٔ‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬  ٌ‫ا‬  ‫ب‬  ‫ل‬   ‫ث‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬  ٌ‫ا‬  ‫خ‬ ‫ب‬  ّ‫ا‬ٌ m 6.1 ‫ػ‬ ‫م‬
‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ 
‫خ‬ٍ‫ِش‬ ‫خ‬‫جج‬‫ ٍػ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ ‫اا‬‫ش‬‫ى‬‫ث‬ ‫ض‬
………...
‫ا‬‫ض‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬‫زز‬‫ٌؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬ ”  ‫اا‬‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ “
‫خ‬‫م‬ٌ‫ض‬ٌّٕ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‬
9( Car, counterweight and clearance in the well

)‫ش‬‫ٌج‬‫ب‬‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬ ‫ٔخ‬‫ا‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌ‫ا‬
Item Description Recommendation
value Unit Based on Egyptian code
Car Width ………... m
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ش‬‫ػ‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬ٍ ‫ح‬‫ش‬‫ٌّب‬‫ٕا‬ ‫ؼب‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ٌّ ٕم‬‫ا‬ ّٌ‫ا‬
‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫ل‬‫ٌؼ‬‫ا‬
Car Height m
………... )3 2 1( ‫ي‬‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ ‫خ‬ِ
‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬
‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ِ ‫خ‬ٕ‫ى‬  ‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ٕ‫ى‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ث‬‫ش‬‫ٌى‬‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌٍّ ‫ٌه‬
Car Depth ………... m
‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ّك‬‫ػ‬
Rated load ………... kg
‫ٌّ ٕم‬‫ا‬ ٌ‫ا‬ 
Rated speed m/s
‫ٕخ‬‫ّم‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬
Number of passengers ………... passenger 5÷ٕ‫ٌّم‬‫ا‬ ّٌ‫ا‬ =‫ة‬‫وب‬ ‫ٌش‬‫ا‬ 
‫ػػ‬
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫و‬‫ٌش‬‫ا‬ 
‫ػػ‬
Toe guards ………... ‫بب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬  ‫ع‬‫ؼش‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ث‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ز‬‫ػ‬ ‫و‬  ‫ض‬
 ‫ض‬
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬‫ز‬
Car door clearance ………...
mm
‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫ٌم‬‫ا‬ ٍ
 ٌ ‫ا‬  ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
‫ؼؼ‬‫ث‬ ٍ ٌ ‫ا‬  ‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬‫أ‬ ٍ ‫ضض‬ ٍٍٌ ‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ػ‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ٍ‫ؼ‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ض‬‫ا‬
 ‫ػ‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫ا‬
Trap and emergency door
dimension ………... 6.5* 6.35 ‫ػ‬ ‫ح‬‫ؼب‬ ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
‫ة‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬‫أ‬
car lighting ………... 50 lux ‫ػ‬ ‫رم‬  ‫ب‬‫اا‬ ‫ح‬
‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ب‬‫إ‬
Counter weight ………... kg ) % 56-%46( + ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ص‬ = ‫خ‬ٔ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ّ‫ا‬ٌ ‫م‬ ‫ص‬
‫ٔخ‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ص‬ ٕ‫ٌّم‬‫ا‬ ّٌ‫ا‬
- 19 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
Continued: 9(
Clearance between the car and the

‫ت‬‫ؼز‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ج‬‫ٌا‬ ‫ئ‬‫ب‬ٌ ٍ‫ا‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ا‬  ‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ّٌ‫ا‬ *
lift and wall facing the car entrance mm
‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬ٌ ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ ‫(أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬
………...
for lift with car door
‫ِز‬ 6.15 ‫ػ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ )‫خ‬‫م‬ٌ‫ض‬ٌّٕ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ٌ‫ب‬ 
‫اا‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬‫ب‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬

‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ظب‬ ٍٌ ‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ح‬‫ض‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ّظ‬ٌٍ ‫ب‬ٍ‫ا‬ّٌ mm
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ػ‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ػ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ّٌ‫ا‬ *
………...
35 ‫ػ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫بب‬ٌ‫ا‬
‫ض‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ 
………... mm ‫ضأ‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ٍّ‫ا‬ٌ ‫أ‬ ‫تت‬‫ؼز‬ ‫ب‬

‫ض‬
 ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ؼبة‬ ‫ب‬ٌ‫ثا‬ ‫ح‬
 ‫زػ‬‫اٌب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ةي‬
‫ز‬ ‫اث‬  ‫خ‬‫بخ‬‫ّب‬ٌ‫ّا‬ ٌ‫ا‬ *
‫ب‬‫ث‬ ‫ثة‬ ‫ا‬‫ثخ‬‫ام‬‫ا‬
‫ش‬‫ِز‬ 6.12 ‫ػ‬
Clearance between wall and facing
mm
‫خ‬‫ب‬ِ ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ّ‫ز‬ِ ‫غ‬ ّ ‫ث‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫ت‬
‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬‫ب‬  ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬ ‫ِز‬ 6.65 ‫ب‬‫اا‬‫ِم‬
………...
Clearance between wall and counter
weight mm
‫ٔخ‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬ ‫ت‬
‫ز‬ِ 6.65 ‫ػ‬
………...
‫ص‬‫ا‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬
- 20 -
‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫زا‬‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ح‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ز‬ ٌ‫ا‬
10( Suspension , compensation, safety gear and over speed governor
‫ خ‬ ‫ ػ‬ ‫ ش‬ ٌ  ‫ ا‬  ٕ ِ‫ و‬ ِ‫ ا‬ ‫ش‬ ٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ػ‬ ّِ‫ و‬ ‫ خ‬ٔ‫ص‬ ‫ ا‬ ّٌ‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ ك‬ ٍ‫ؼ‬ ‫ ز‬ٌ‫ ا‬
Item Description Recommendation

value Unit Based on Egyptian code
Rope Diameter mm ‫م‬ 8 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ب‬
‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ل‬
………...
Tensile Strength
‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ل‬ ²
/‫ن‬ ‫و‬  0211 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ب‬
………...
N/mm
Rope Safety Factor  
‫خخ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫وة‬  ‫ن‬ 0/0 ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ج‬ٌٍ ‫ِب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬‫ِؼ‬
………...
 ‫ه‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬
‫ار‬   ‫ل‬‫أ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
Number of Rope
‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ 
‫ػػ‬ ………... ‫س‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫خذ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ر‬‫ش‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ق‬
‫اا‬ 
Rope
. ‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫د‬‫د‬
Dsheave
D rope ………... ‫اا‬ ‫طر‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫طر‬  ‫ن‬ 
 ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
‫أ‬ ‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ش‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫ج‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ .‫ئل‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ظ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫رة‬  31 ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ل‬ ‫خ‬
‫ٌزز‬‫ا‬
Junction Between the Rope ‫زم‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ %81 ‫ل‬‫اا‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
and the Termination
‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ٔ  ‫ذ‬‫ج‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬ ‫ٍخ‬‫ط‬ ………... . ‫ل‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  01 ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬
.
‫ارا‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ة‬‫ؤ‬  ‫ت‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
Compensation Rope mm ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ز‬
‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫أ‬
‫أ‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬‫خد‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ب‬
Diameter
. 
‫وو‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ث‬ / ‫م‬ .4
………...
‫ٔخ‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ج‬‫أ‬ ‫ش‬‫ل‬
Dsheave .  21 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
Dcomp.rope ………...
‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ج‬‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ش‬‫ى‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫ج‬ٕٌ‫ا‬
‫ٔخ‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ّٌ‫ا‬
Safety Gear Type for Car :‫ات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارش‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫ن‬ ‫اع‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬
‫اا‬‫ش‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ “ ‫ِا‬‫ش‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬ّِ
” 
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٍظ‬ٌ ‫ث‬/‫م‬0 ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬  ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫ر‬‫د‬‫ت‬‫ل‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬
/ ‫م‬ 0 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫د‬‫خ‬‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬‫ظ‬‫ح‬‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬
………...
‫ث‬/‫م‬ 1.52 ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫ز‬   ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ظ‬‫ح‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وع‬ ‫ن‬‫ل‬ ‫و‬
Safety gear Type for Counter . ‫ث‬/‫م‬ 0 ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ 
‫رر‬  : ‫ظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
weight
‫م‬ٌ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ش‬‫ٍج‬ٌ ‫ِب‬‫ا‬ ‫ٍخ‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬ّِ
………... . /‫م‬0
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫أ‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ : ‫رج‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫خ‬ٔ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ّ‫ا‬ٌ
ّ‫ػ‬ ‫خ‬ٌ‫ب‬  ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ِ
‫ا‬‫ش‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ “ ِ‫ا‬‫ش‬
” ‫ا‬
Over Speed Governor limit %115 ‫ػ‬ ‫رم‬   ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٕ ‫ق‬
‫اا‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬
‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ٌ ‫ا‬ ٕٌّ ‫ق‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ 
………...
- 21 -
Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

Engineering & Technical ‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ِٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬
1 1 ( G uide Rails ‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬
Value Unit
No.
. ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ ‫ػ‬ ‫ٍت‬‫ظ‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٍٌ‫ث‬ ٔ‫ص‬‫ا‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ِ 
………...
‫ــ‬‫ؼ‬‫ٌـ‬‫ا‬
 ………...
Shape ‫خ‬‫ػ‬ٕ‫ظ‬ِ T ‫ف‬‫ش‬ ‫ى‬ ٍ ‫ػ‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ل‬ ‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬  ‫رى‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ى‬ٌ‫ا‬ . ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬‫ب‬‫زى‬  ‫أأ‬ ‫رى‬  ‫ٍت‬‫ظ‬ٌ‫ا‬
‫اا‬ 
………...
Stress on Guide Rail 36 ‫جخ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ِ ‫ٍت‬‫ظ‬ٌٍ { 2 / ‫ر‬ ٔ )166( ‫ػ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫رض‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬
‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٌ ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ٌ ‫ش‬‫ز‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ّ‫ز‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ٕ‫أ‬ ‫ٌه‬ } 2 /‫ر‬ ٔ
‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬ ‫غ‬ِ ‫أ‬ ‫ش‬
………...
Deflection for Guide Rail
‫ل‬‫ئ‬‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ 
‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬ٌ ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ش‬ٔ‫ا‬
………...
Total deflection at point of

support
‫م‬ 5. ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ 
‫ب‬‫ٔم‬ ٕ‫ػ‬ ‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬ٌ ٍ‫ٌى‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ش‬ٔ‫ا‬
………...
‫ذ‬‫ج‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬
‫ل‬‫ئ‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬‫س‬ 
‫رر‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ض‬‫و‬‫ي‬ 4 ‫م‬‫ر‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬‫جد‬ 
Dimension
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫س‬‫س‬ 
‫زز‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬‫ئ‬‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ص‬
‫ص‬‫ا‬
‫ب‬‫ؼ‬‫ث‬‫ا‬
………...
‫اا‬ 
 ‫رر‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫و‬
1 2 ( Buffer ) ‫د‬‫ا‬ّٌّ‫ا‬ :
Item Description Egyptian Code
Value Unit
TYPE.
‫د‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫اا‬   ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬‫خد‬ ‫س‬
. ‫ث‬ / ‫م‬ 5    ‫رر‬‫س‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬
‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫خ‬‫اا‬ 
‫كك‬‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫اا‬ 
‫طط‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
. ‫ث‬ / ‫م‬ 5.6   ‫رر‬‫س‬
………...
‫د‬‫ص‬
‫ص‬‫اا‬ ‫كل‬  ‫ك‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ 
‫طط‬  ‫د‬‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
Stroke of car (135 V ) ‫ػ‬ ّٌّ‫ا‬  ‫م‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬

. 5 ‫ػ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫و‬  
‫ة‬‫ذ‬‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ذ‬‫خ‬ ‫ط‬‫ش‬ m ّِ  ‫ل‬‫أ‬  )4( ‫ل‬ ‫ى‬  ‫أ‬ ) 5( ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬
‫د‬‫ا‬ّٌّٍ ‫ث‬
………...
- 22 -

13( Elevator Car Finish )‫ ة‬ ‫ د‬ ‫ ع‬ ‫ ص‬ ‫ ل‬ ‫ ر‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ ك‬ ‫ ي‬ ‫(د‬ :

Wall Finish Furnish and install :
‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫ى‬‫ح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬  ‫ى‬   *stainless steel and laminate interiors of the style
………... offered as standard by the car manufacturer, or as
selected for the specific project.
*Freight cabs will usually be painted steel.
Ceiling Finish
‫ق‬‫س‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬  ‫ى‬  ………...
Floor Finish
Furnish and install
 ‫ ر‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫ س‬  ‫ ى‬  
‫ر‬
1. Sheet vinyl floors,
2. On passenger and dual purpose cars
3. [2-inch] tongue-and-groove, kiln- dried oak flooring
………...
4. Steel with embossed nonskid pattern, or as

otherwise selected, on freight cars
5. Ceramic tile or other brittle, non-resilient material

may be used for Architectural
Architectural design. Colors will
be selected by the Owner from samples offered as
standard by the car manufacturer.
14(Landing Door (‫ ة‬ ‫ ب‬  

‫ اا‬ ‫ ة‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ى‬  )
Item description Remarks
value Unit
Landing Door Type
‫ ب‬  
‫ اا‬ ‫ ة‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ى‬  ‫ع‬‫ى‬ ‫و‬
………...
Height
‫ ع‬ ‫ ب‬  ‫ر‬
 ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
………...
Width
‫ ض‬  ‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ا‬ ………...
Landing Door clearance ‫ؼؼ‬‫ث‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬ 
‫ث‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ضض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
mm .‫ك‬ٍِ ‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬   ‫ػ‬  ‫ك‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٍٌ‫ا‬
‫ ة‬ ‫ ب‬  
‫ اا‬ ‫ ة‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ى‬  ‫ ص‬ ‫ ى‬  ‫ خ‬
………...
Landing Door Finish

‫ ة‬ ‫ ب‬  
‫ اا‬ ‫ ة‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ى‬  ‫ ر‬ ‫ ى‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ ي‬ ‫ د‬
………...
Mechanical strength N ‫ب‬ٕٌ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬ٌ  ‫خ‬‫ى‬ٔ‫ب‬‫ى‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ٔخ‬‫ب‬‫ز‬ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ج‬‫ز‬‫ر‬

‫ ت‬  ‫ك‬  ‫ و‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ك‬  ‫ل‬
‫ ل‬ ‫ ا‬‫ت‬‫و‬‫ب‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ا‬ ………... 366 ‫ب‬‫اا‬‫م‬ِ ‫خ‬ّ‫ػ‬   ‫ح‬‫م‬ٌ ‫ب‬ ‫شش‬‫ؼ‬‫ر‬ ‫خ‬ ‫اا‬‫ث‬
2  5 ٍ ‫ػ‬   ‫ش‬‫رر‬ ‫ر‬ٔ
- 23 -

Engineering & Technical ‫خ‬ٕٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ِٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬
Continued 14)
Item Definition Unit Recommendation

Recommendation
Car Door Finish brushless stainless steel-painting
‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ث‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬
‫ر‬ stainless steel, cold-rolled steel
………...
Door Width
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ش‬‫ػ‬
………...
Door Height
‫ب‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬‫إ‬
………...
Opening
Configuration
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ى‬
………...
15( Elevator Car Mirror (‫ح‬‫بػ‬ ‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ِش‬):
Required N ot re
r equi
uirr ed
Item Description Unit Remarks

Mirror Type
 ‫ل‬
 ‫ ل‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ى‬ ‫و‬
Mirror Position .
 ‫ل‬
‫ ل‬ ‫ ا‬ 
‫ ىى‬ ‫ م‬
Mirror Width
 ‫ل‬
‫ ل‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ض‬ 
Mirror Height
‫ل‬
‫ ل‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ب‬‫رر‬‫إ‬
16( Elevator Car Door:

[A device that opens to enable access to the elevator car]
H or i zont
nta
ally sli
sliddi ng, sing
single
le-se
-sect
ctii on H or i zont
nta
ally sw
swii nging,
ngi ng, si
single-se
ngle-sect
ctii on
H or i zo
zonta
ntally
lly sli
sliddi ng
ng,, centre
centre ope
opening
ni ng H ori
orizzont
onta
ally sw
swii ng
ngii ng
ng,, ce
centre
ntre openi
ning
ng))
H or i zonta
zontally
lly slid
sli di ng,
ng , two
wo-spe
-spee
ed ( C om
omb
bi nati
nati on hori
horizo
zonta
ntally
lly sli
sliddi ng and sw
swii ng
ngii ng
H ori zonta
zontally
lly sli
slidin
dingg , tw
two-spe
o-spee
ed, ce
centr
ntree V er tically sli
sliddi ng
ng,, bi-
bi-pparting
arti ng,, counte
counterr bala
alance
nced
d)
opening
V er tically sli
sliddi ng up-t
up-to o-op
-opeen, V er ti
tica
cally
lly sli
slidin
dingg do
down-to
wn-to-op
-ope
en, counte
counterr ba
balance
lanced
d
counterbalanced
- 24 -

1 7 ( Elevator Traffic Analysis:
[Analysis of traffic requirements information enabling design of the elevator]
Description Recommendation
Item Based on Egyptian code
value unit
Contract Capacity Kg )3-2-1(‫ي‬
‫ٌخ‬ّٌ‫ا‬
………...
Building Population %
………...
Number of Elevators ٕ‫ّج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬‫ب‬‫إ‬

‫ػ‬‫ظب‬  ٌّ‫ا‬ 
‫ػػ‬
………...
Down Peak Nr. Of Stops

‫ح‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ل‬ ‫ي‬‫ٌض‬‫ٕا‬  ‫د‬‫ب‬‫ل‬ٌ‫ا‬ 
‫ػػ‬ ………...
Up Peak Nr of Stops
‫ح‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ل‬ ‫ؼ‬
‫ؼ‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬  ‫د‬‫ب‬‫ل‬ٌ‫ا‬ 
‫ػػ‬ ………...
No. of Floors Served Above Above

Main Terminal Level ………...
‫اا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ك‬‫ث‬‫ا‬ٌ‫ا‬ 
 ‫ػػ‬
Average Number of Passengers passenger
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫و‬‫ٌش‬‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬  ‫ِزز‬
………...
Distance to Express Zone

‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ِ ………... m
Percent of Population. ………... %
‫ّج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬‫ب‬ ‫خ‬
Door Opening Time Sec.
‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ٌج‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ٌ ِ‫ص‬
………...
Door Closing Time Sec.

‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ٌ ِ‫ص‬
………...
Passenger Loading Time Sec.

‫ة‬‫ب‬‫و‬‫ٌش‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ٌ ‫ق‬‫ش‬‫ز‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ِ‫ٌض‬‫ا‬
………...
Passenger Unloading Time Sec.

‫ب‬‫و‬‫ٌش‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ش‬ ‫ق‬‫ش‬‫ز‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ٌ‫ا‬
………...
Single Floor Flight Time

 ‫ؼ‬ ‫ؼ‬‫ٌظ‬ ‫ق‬‫ش‬‫ز‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ِ‫ٌض‬‫ا‬
………...
Time Making a Stop ………... Sec.

‫ف‬‫ل‬ٍٌ ‫ق‬‫ش‬‫ز‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ٌِ‫ا‬
Contract Speed m/sec.
‫ٕخ‬‫ّم‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬
………...
- 25 -

ٕ‫ى‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌّظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ؼ‬‫ث‬‫أ‬ :)1( ‫ى‬ 
)‫م‬(  ‫ر‬

‫اا‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫د‬
‫أأ‬: )( ‫ل‬‫ش‬
)‫ى‬‫د‬ ‫ش‬‫ر‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬(
- 26 -

ٕ‫ى‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ّظ‬ٌ‫ا‬ ِ :)3( ‫ى‬ 
- 27 -

‫د‬‫ش‬ ‫س‬‫إ‬( ‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫م‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫ن‬ ‫هه‬‫ب‬ ‫ى‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫د‬‫بب‬‫أ‬ ‫قق‬‫أ‬ )0( ‫و‬‫ج‬
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ب‬‫ػ‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٔ‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬ ‫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٕ‫ى‬ٌ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٔـ‬‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌّ‫ا‬
5333 63 43 33 )‫م‬‫ج‬‫ك‬( ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫اا‬
:‫ة‬‫د‬ 
‫ص‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬
5533 5333 )‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬‫اا‬
533 533 533 33 )‫م‬( ‫ق‬‫اا‬
33 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
33 **)‫م‬( ‫ب‬

‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫وا‬  ‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ص‬ ‫ضص‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬
333 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
‫ز‬‫ك‬  ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬
‫ر‬‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
533 5633 )‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬‫اا‬
633 533 5633 )‫م‬( ‫ق‬ ‫اا‬
)‫م‬( ‫ر‬‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ق‬
533 533 /‫م‬1 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
5033 /‫م‬1,
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
33 /‫م‬5,2 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
)‫م‬( ‫وو‬ ‫ر‬‫خ‬ ‫وق‬  ‫ع‬‫ر‬
 ‫ر‬‫ا‬
 ‫م‬ ‫نن‬ ‫لل‬ )v(

4333 /1 )v(
4433 /‫م‬1,
433 /‫م‬5,2
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
‫ي‬
‫ي‬‫ك‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬‫غ‬
/‫م‬5 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
5 53 0, )5 ( ‫ح‬‫س‬
433 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
433 033 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ق‬
333 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
/‫م‬5,6 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
53 5 54 )5 ( ‫ح‬‫س‬
433 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
433 033 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ق‬
33 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
/‫م‬, ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
56 54 )5 ( ‫ح‬‫س‬
33 *)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
433 033 *)‫م‬( ‫ق‬
633 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
.‫خ‬ٕ‫و‬‫ب‬ٌّ‫ا‬
‫خ‬‫ش‬ٌ ‫ب‬‫ث‬ ّِ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ِ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ك‬‫م‬‫ز‬ٌ ‫ؼب‬ ‫ث‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ّ ‫ع‬‫ؼش‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ؼك‬ّٌ‫ا‬ *
.‫ي‬ٌ‫ب‬‫ث‬ ‫ؼ‬
‫ؼ‬ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬  ‫ش‬‫ج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ؼ‬‫ث‬‫أ‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬ )‫خ‬ٍ‫ظ‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ٌ‫ب‬ ( 66 = ‫ب‬‫ث‬ ّِ ‫خ‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ط‬ ‫خ‬ّ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ **
- 28 -

‫د‬‫ش‬ ‫س‬‫إ‬( ‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫م‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ي‬‫غ‬ ‫ى‬‫ن‬
‫ن‬ ‫هه‬‫ب‬ ‫ى‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫د‬‫بب‬‫أ‬ ‫أقق‬  )( ‫و‬‫ج‬
ٕ‫ى‬ٌ ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ ٔ‫ب‬‫ج‬ٌّ‫ا‬

‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ب‬‫ػ‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٔ‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬
)ٌ ‫أ‬ .... - ‫ق‬‫ب‬ٕ – ‫ن‬ٕ‫ث‬ – ‫خ‬‫اا‬‫(إ‬
5633 53 5333 33 63 )‫م‬‫كج‬ ( ‫ن‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اا‬
:‫دة‬  
‫ص‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬
53 5633 53 5533 )‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
503 5433 )‫م‬( ‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
33 33 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ص‬
 ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
5533 33 **)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
333 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
‫ز‬‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬
‫ئر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
633 433 533 533 )‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
633 33 533 )‫م‬( ‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
)‫م‬( ‫ئر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ق‬
533 /‫م‬1  ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
5033 /‫م‬1,
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
33 /‫م‬5,2
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
4333 )‫م‬( ‫و‬

‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫خ‬/‫م‬ 1 ‫نق‬‫و‬ ‫لع‬)‫ر‬v(‫ا‬
4433 /‫م‬1,
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
433 /‫م‬5,2 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
‫ي‬
‫كي‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬
/‫م‬5
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
  3 5 ) ( ‫ح‬‫س‬
33 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
33 433 033 *)‫م‬( ‫ق‬
33 433 33 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
/‫م‬5,6
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
  3 5 )5 ( ‫ح‬‫س‬
33 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
33
33 433
433 033
33 )‫مم‬((
*) ‫قع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
/‫م‬,
 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ )v(
  3 5 ) ( ‫ح‬‫س‬
33 33 *)‫م‬( ‫ض‬‫ر‬
33 433 *)‫م‬( ‫ق‬
33 )‫م‬( ‫ع‬‫تت‬‫ر‬
.‫خ‬ٕ‫و‬‫ب‬ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ش‬ٌ ‫ب‬‫ث‬ ّِ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ِ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ك‬‫م‬‫ز‬ٌ ‫ؼب‬ ‫ث‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ّ ‫ع‬‫ؼش‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ؼك‬ّٌ‫ا‬ *
- 29 -

‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ح‬
‫ح‬‫مم‬ ‫ى‬‫ق‬‫أ‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫لنن‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
‫ب‬ ‫قق‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ )2( ‫و‬‫ج‬
)‫د‬‫ش‬ ‫س‬‫إ‬( ‫ك‬
‫ك‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ 
‫بب‬ ‫عع‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫عع‬
‫خ‬‫ب‬‫ز‬ِ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ِ ‫ظ‬‫ل‬‫أ‬ ]‫خ‬ٍ‫ز‬‫ى‬ٌ‫ا‬ [ٕ‫ّم‬ٌ‫ا‬ ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ب‬‫ز‬ِ ‫خ‬‫ب‬ِ ‫ظ‬‫ل‬‫أ‬ ]‫خ‬ٍ‫ز‬‫ٌى‬‫ا‬ [ٕ‫ّم‬ٌ‫ا‬ ّٌ‫ا‬
)2 ( ‫ح‬‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌظ‬ٍ )‫و‬ ( )2 ( ‫ح‬‫بػ‬ ‫ظ‬  ٌٍ )‫و‬ (
2,26 066 6,3 166
2,35 05 6,58 186
2,46 1666 6,6 225
2,56 1656 6,06 366
2,5 1125 1,16 35
2,86 1266 1,1 466
2,06 1256 1,36 456
2,05 125 1,45 525
3,16 1356 1,6 66
3,25 1425 1, 36

3,46 1566 1,5 5
3,5 166 1,06 56
4,26 2666 2,66 866
5,66 *2566 2,65 825
‫ب‬‫إ‬ ‫و‬ 166 ‫ى‬ٌ

.‫خ‬‫ب‬
2
6,1 ‫ف‬‫ب‬‫ر‬ 2566 ‫جش‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫خ‬ٌّٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌٍّ *
- 30 -

  ‫ق‬

  
(
4
 
)
  ‫ف‬
  
‫ب‬  
‫خ‬
‫ةت‬    ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬
‫ ق‬  ‫ي‬ ‫ك‬
‫ س‬ ‫ح‬
 ‫ع‬ 
 ‫م‬
 ‫ق‬ 
 
‫ص‬ ‫و‬
‫ع‬  

‫ة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬
- 31 -

‫ا‬ ّ ّ ‫ث‬ ّ
 ِ  ‫ل‬‫أ‬ )5( ‫ي‬
‫خ‬‫ى‬ٌٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ّٌّ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ٌٌ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ّٌّ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫و‬‫ش‬‫ٔج‬‫ٌض‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ّٌّ‫ا‬

‫خ‬ٕ‫ّم‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬
‫ص‬‫ب‬‫ثث‬ ‫ح‬‫ّضض‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ظ‬ٌٍّ ) ( ) (
) ‫س‬ / (
) ( ‫خ‬‫ػ‬‫ش‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬‫ج‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ّش‬ٌ
2 2
S=67.4v S=135v
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 5 6,3
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 135 1,6

‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 105 1,2
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 15 386 1,
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 265 ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 1,5
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 26 ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 2,6
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 426 ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 2,56
426 65 ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 3,6
55 1685 ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ 4,6
- 32 -

‫ا‬ّّٌٍ ‫ة‬ٍّٌ‫ا‬ ٍٌ 
‫رر‬  :)4( ‫ى‬ 
- 33 -

Commissioning and startup ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬
‫خ‬‫ا‬
:‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫وا‬  ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬
‫خ‬‫ا‬
‫د‬ 
‫زز‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫د‬
‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ق‬‫طط‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬‫وأ‬   
‫رر‬‫ط‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  
‫اا‬ ‫از‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬
.‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ت‬‫رط‬‫ا‬ ‫إإ‬
‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬  
‫وو‬
 ‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  
‫اا‬‫و‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬  ‫د‬‫و‬  ‫ق‬
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬
  ‫ص‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬  ‫د‬
‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
:
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
:‫م‬ .
.
‫اا‬  ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫م‬‫إ‬ -
. 
‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫و‬  -

‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫رز‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ -
.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫دد‬
:‫ت‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬
‫اا‬ .
‫ف‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ 

‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ز‬
‫ز‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫طط‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ت‬

‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ر‬
 ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬
‫اا‬
 ‫ص‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ت‬‫رط‬‫ا‬  
‫طط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬ ‫رر‬‫و‬‫ر‬
 ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ى‬‫و‬ 
: ‫ق‬
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ 
‫أأ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ -
- 34 -

‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬   :‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬  ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬ -
.‫ل‬‫و‬‫ر‬  

‫اا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬
. ‫ر‬‫اا‬  ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫أأ‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬
 ‫ا‬‫و‬ -
‫ز‬
‫ز‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫أأ‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫أأ‬ ‫ن‬
.‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬  ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫إإ‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬
 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫رغ‬‫ا‬  ‫ى‬‫أ‬ -
.‫ت‬ -
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬  
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬   
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ 
‫وو‬ -
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ت‬ -
.‫وو‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬  -
.‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬  

‫رر‬‫أ‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫د‬‫ر‬ -
.
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ -
‫ن‬‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫دد‬ ‫أأ‬‫و‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ 
‫وو‬ -
.‫ت‬‫د‬ ‫و‬
. ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫إن‬  ‫ار‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫ذ‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ -
-
‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬‫ظ‬‫إ‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ر‬
 ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ب‬
‫اا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫اا‬
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫وو‬
.‫ت‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫إ‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬‫وا‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫وأ‬  ‫ع‬ 
‫وو‬‫أ‬ -
.
‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ -
.‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ط‬ 

‫اا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ب‬‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ -
- 35 -

.‫ب‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ق‬
‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬ 
‫اا‬ -
‫ل‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ )‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وو‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ 
‫دد‬‫د‬ ( ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ق‬  ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ -
.)‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫(ا‬ ‫ت‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫إ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬
.
‫وو‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ -
.)‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬    ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫(اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ -
‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬

‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ب‬( ‫ل‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫اا‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫أأ‬ ‫ك‬‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫دد‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫أأ‬ -
.) 
‫اا‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬
.
‫ارا‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫دا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫أأ‬ -
:
‫طط‬‫ط‬‫خ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ 
‫ئئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬
 ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ .
.‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬‫و‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ط‬‫ط‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬ -
: ‫ا‬‫د‬‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ .‫د‬
:‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ب‬‫ط‬
‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ –
.‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫و‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ر‬  ‫ا‬  ‫و‬ ‫و‬ –
 ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‬ "‫ت‬‫و‬ ‫ار‬ ‫"اا‬ ‫ن‬‫اا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ –
.‫رج‬ ‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬‫و‬  ‫ت‬ ‫رر‬ ‫زز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬
‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬  ‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬  ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ص‬ –
.
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬
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‫ار‬  ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫خ‬‫ا‬:‫و‬‫أ‬
: 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬   ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
.‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫إ‬ ‫دد‬‫اا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬  ‫ت‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ 
‫طط‬ .
.‫ت‬ ‫اا‬   ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ت‬‫طط‬ ‫ق‬ .
‫ا‬‫ذ‬  ‫ص‬ ‫ب‬‫ط‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ق‬‫طط‬ ‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ .
‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬   ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬

‫إ‬   ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬  ‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬  ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ .‫رد‬‫و‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬ .
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خخ‬‫ا‬ :

:
‫اا‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ .

. 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫اا‬ ‫زة‬  ‫أ‬ .
‫و‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ق‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ت‬‫إ‬‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ : ‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ .
.‫ف‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬
:‫ل‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ .
‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬  ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬  ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ .5
. 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ %522 ‫ل‬‫د‬  ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.‫ل‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ز‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ %5 ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬  ‫ب‬ .
.
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ .
. ‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫وو‬  ‫س‬ .
.‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬    ‫رر‬   ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫از‬ ‫أ‬  ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬   ‫ارا‬ 
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫و‬ .
:‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  -
‫ل‬‫ار‬     ‫أ‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ر‬ ‫إإ‬ ‫ب‬ .5
. ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫م‬
:‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وو‬
.‫رر‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ .
.‫رر‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ %5   ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ .
- 37 -

 ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫إ‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬
‫أ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ .
.‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬
‫اا‬
‫س‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  
‫دد‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫زز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ .3
. 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رر‬   ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬  ‫ر‬
‫اا‬
:
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ - ‫ط‬
.‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬   ‫إإ‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬  ‫ق‬‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ 
‫ارا‬  ‫ب‬ .5
  ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬  ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬‫إ‬‫إ‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  
‫ارا‬  ‫ب‬ .
.‫د‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬  ‫ق‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ .3
:” ‫و‬‫رش‬‫ا‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬  
‫وو‬  - ‫ى‬
‫ل‬‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬   ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬
‫و‬   ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬  ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬‫رر‬ ‫اا‬
.  ‫وو‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دد‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫أأ‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬ 
 ‫رن‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫د‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وو‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬   ‫أأ‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬
: ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ك‬ ‫وذ‬   ‫رر‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ز‬ 
‫ب‬ ‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬ ‫ظ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ظ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬   ‫وو‬  .5
‫د‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬  ‫ق‬‫ط‬‫إ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬
.
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬
‫دل‬    ‫و‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬  :‫ج‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬  ” ‫و‬ ‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ار‬  ‫و‬  .

‫رر‬ ‫د‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“ ‫ن‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬  ‫ق‬‫ط‬‫إ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬  ‫زز‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ %5
.) ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫أأ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫ط‬  ( 
‫ن‬‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
. ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬   ‫اا‬ ‫از‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
:
‫زز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ " ‫و‬‫رش‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬" ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  
‫وو‬  .‫ك‬
‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬   ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ .5
‫ل‬‫أ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬‫د‬ ( ‫ة‬‫د‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬   ‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
.)‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬
- 38 -

‫ز‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬‫د‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ .
‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬  ‫د‬  ‫ت‬  ‫ث‬‫د‬  ‫م‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬   ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  .‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬
. ‫ا‬ ‫زم‬  ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ت‬  ‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ ‫از‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وو‬ ‫د‬
:‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫خ‬‫اا‬ .‫ل‬
.
‫ارا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ .5
: ‫ا‬ ‫رر‬‫ط‬   ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ -
‫ط‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ار‬  ‫م‬  ‫رر‬‫إ‬   ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ن‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫رر‬ -
.‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬  ‫طط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ 
.‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫اا‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ .
:‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬   ‫ر‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬
‫م‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬  ‫م‬
‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫د‬  ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬
.‫د‬  ‫طط‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬
: ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬‫ا‬ .‫م‬
‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬  ‫د‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬  ‫ض‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬  ‫م‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬‫طط‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫إ‬
:‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إإ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬
.‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ .
.‫ب‬‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬ .
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬ .
.” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬  .
.) ‫ارا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫(أ‬ ‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ .
‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬‫وو‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬   ‫أأ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬‫اا‬  ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫رر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫م‬
‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫از‬  ‫إ‬ ‫رر‬‫ا‬  ‫ب‬ ‫وأ‬  ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ت‬‫طط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ر‬‫أأ‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬   ‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫إإ‬
‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬    ‫دد‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬  ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“ ‫ن‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫ل‬
‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ة‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬    ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬  ‫ارا‬ 
‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫اا‬‫د‬‫أ‬‫و‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬  ‫ط‬‫اا‬
.‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫أأ‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬   ‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
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:  ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬
‫خ‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬
.‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ 
.‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 
.  ‫زم‬  ‫ح‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫دد‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬ )

‫ارا‬ (  ‫إإ‬ 
.‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫اا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  
 ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫د‬  ‫م‬‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ن‬
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ى‬‫د‬  ‫ل‬‫ط‬ ‫ث‬‫و‬‫د‬  ‫د‬ -
‫م‬‫د‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ذ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫طط‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫اا‬ ‫ار‬  ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬‫إإ‬
.
‫رر‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫أ‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫أ‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬  ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬ 
.” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬

‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬  
.‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ 

‫اا‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬
‫ر‬   ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫م‬ -
.‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
.‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫د‬ 

‫اا‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬
‫ر‬   ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫م‬ -

. ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫اا‬ ‫ز‬ 
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬‫ط‬  ‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
‫د‬ ‫ث‬‫د‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ذ‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫دد‬‫اا‬ ‫د‬  ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬
:   ‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫وا‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ت‬‫رط‬‫ا‬   ‫طط‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬
   ‫ر‬ ‫و‬

‫و‬ ‫ف‬‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ث‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫رر‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫دد‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ -5
:‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫دد‬‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ص‬‫و‬  ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬
.
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ 
.
‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬
. ‫د‬‫ا‬
 ‫وا‬  

‫اا‬ ‫رر‬
 
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ 
.‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫رز‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ 
:‫ن‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ -

.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ 
.‫رزز‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬

‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫دد‬ 
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Engineering & Technical ‫خ‬ٕ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ظ‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬
ٌ ٌ
.) 
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬‫أأ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫إإ‬ ‫و‬‫(أ‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫رز‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ 
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ / 

‫اا‬ 
.‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬ 
.‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
.Safety Gear ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬

‫و‬  
‫رد‬‫ارا‬  ‫ا‬‫اإ‬ ‫تن‬  ‫و‬‫و‬

 ‫و‬‫ا‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
‫ار‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫اد‬‫إ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ر‬
‫ا‬  ‫اا‬ ‫لن‬ 
 ‫ا‬‫ا‬

‫ذ‬‫إ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬
‫اد‬ 
‫ذ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تت‬‫ا‬‫رد‬‫ا‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ما‬‫و‬ ‫بد‬‫بر‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬ -3
‫ا‬
.
‫إإ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫رر‬ 
. ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬  ‫اا‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫اا‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫وو‬ -4
‫ل‬‫ ـ‬‫ ـ‬‫ ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫اا‬
‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬  ‫د‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫إ‬ ‫م‬  ‫ى‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫د‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ 
: ‫ى‬‫و‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫دد‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬
. ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ب‬‫ط‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬  ‫ص‬ ‫ز‬ -5
.)As Built Drawing( 
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬  ‫ط‬
‫ط‬‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ -
. ‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ؤ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬  ‫ظ‬ ‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ز‬ -3
‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وو‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ظ‬
‫ظ‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬

‫خخ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ 
 ‫أأ‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ر‬
:‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬
‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫اا‬ ‫أ‬
‫أ‬ 
‫دد‬‫خ‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
. ‫أو‬   5222 ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ 22 ‫ى‬‫د‬ ‫زل‬  ‫ا‬  ‫وو‬  ‫س‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ -
.‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫ر‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ -
‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫زن‬‫ا‬  

‫أأ‬‫و‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ش‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫س‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ -
.‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫رض‬‫ا‬ ‫غ‬

.)‫رن‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ط‬( ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ -
: 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ر‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ص‬‫اا‬ ‫ق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬
: 
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ؤ‬
‫رؤ‬‫ا‬  ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫وص‬  ‫اا‬ 
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رر‬‫غ‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬

‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬  
‫وو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
- 41 -

ٌ ٌ
.  
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬   ‫ث‬
 ‫ز‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫ار‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ -

‫اا‬ ‫ر‬    ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫د‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ … ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫اا‬ ‫رر‬‫غ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬   ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬   ‫و‬
 ‫و‬ ‫ت‬
‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
. 
‫اا‬ ‫ص‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬  ‫رر‬ ‫ي‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬  -
‫ظ‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬  ‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫م‬ 42 ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ 

 ‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬  ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫د‬ 
. 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
 ‫ق‬‫و‬  ‫ث‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬

‫ر‬  ‫د‬‫ؤ‬ ‫اا‬  ‫إإ‬ ... ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
. 
‫اا‬
‫ب‬ ‫م‬
‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ي‬
 ‫ئئ‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫وو‬  ‫ؤ‬ ‫رؤ‬‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫وص‬  ‫اا‬ 
: ‫ئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ا‬‫وا‬  ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬
. 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫ل‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ب‬ -
‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ة‬‫ز‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
.
‫رر‬   ‫ث‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬...
‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫وو‬   ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ 
‫رر‬  ‫ح‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
.  ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ل‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ -
: ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ 

‫اا‬ 
‫وو‬  ‫اا‬  ‫ؤ‬
 ‫رؤ‬‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫وص‬  ‫اا‬ 
‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬  ‫د‬ ‫ت‬  ‫ث‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ع‬‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬    ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬  ‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬  -
.  ‫اا‬
.‫خ‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬   ‫ر‬‫ط‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -
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‫اا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خخ‬‫إ‬

:[ ‫و‬ )3 ( ‫د‬ – ‫و‬ )5 4( ‫د‬]:  ‫اا‬ ‫ف‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬   ‫ار‬  ‫ب‬ -
. ‫ر‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬  ‫اا‬   .5

. ‫غ‬‫ر‬  ‫ة‬ 
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬   .
.‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬  ‫اا‬   .3
.‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬   .4
 ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬‫وو‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫رد‬  ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
. ‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫اا‬ ‫ق‬‫ط‬  ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬
‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬
‫ش‬ ‫س‬
‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬  ‫ز‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫س‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬  -
‫ر‬ ‫ط‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ار‬  ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫ر‬ 
. ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫زز‬
:” ‫و‬‫رش‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬“ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  
‫وو‬  ‫ل‬  ‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬
‫خ‬‫إ‬
: 
‫اا‬ ‫س‬‫ا‬  ‫ب‬‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ ‫م‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬  ‫وو‬‫د‬  ‫ر‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬‫و‬ .5
‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬    ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ر‬‫د‬ . ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ن‬   ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ار‬   ‫و‬  ‫ل‬    ‫ت‬   ‫ك‬  ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬   ‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬  ‫ط‬ ‫رن‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬    ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬    ‫و‬‫أ‬
.” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“
‫ب‬  ) ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬ ( ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬  ‫و‬‫ز‬  ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ” ‫و‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫“ا‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ار‬  ‫و‬    .
‫و‬    ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ت‬‫إ‬
:” ‫و‬‫ش‬ ‫ار‬   ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ة‬‫و‬‫م‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫ ق‬ ‫ ي‬ ‫ ش‬ .”‫ع‬‫وم‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫صا‬
“ ‫ن‬‫و‬‫ح‬‫اا‬‫ا‬ ‫الر‬  ‫ج‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫ ج‬ ‫ ي‬
.‫ت‬ ‫أ‬
‫أ‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫وو‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫از‬  ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫ث‬‫د‬  .5
. ‫و‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ 
‫دد‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬ ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫اا‬“ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬ .
: 
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫خ‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ؤ‬
‫رؤ‬‫ا‬  ‫م‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫ز‬
‫ز‬ ‫ا‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ 5 ‫ن‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ا‬  ‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ز‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ .5
.‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬  ‫د‬  
‫اا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫اا‬  ‫م‬‫د‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫م‬
- 43 -

.‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬ 
‫طط‬ 
‫وو‬  ‫ر‬‫ظظ‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .
‫وو‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬   ‫ل‬ 
 ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ة‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫س‬
‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .3
. ‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬
: 
‫اا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وق‬  ‫ؤ‬
‫ؤ‬  ‫م‬ ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫وص‬  ‫اا‬ 
. ‫و‬ 
‫طط‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وق‬  ‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬  ‫ق‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ .5
.  ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ج‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ) ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ( ‫ئ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .
‫وو‬  ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬“ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
 ‫و‬  ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .3
.‫ة‬‫د‬
‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫خ‬‫رو‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وو‬  ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ر‬  ‫وو‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .4
.‫ت‬‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬
.” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬“ ‫ن‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫ل‬  ‫ارا‬  ‫ؤؤ‬ ‫و‬  ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .
.    ” ‫و‬‫ار‬ ‫“اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫و‬ ‫و‬  ‫ت‬  ‫وو‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .6
‫ا‬‫د‬‫و‬   . ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ 

‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫د‬
‫و‬ ‫د‬ 
‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ا‬ 
‫ا‬ ‫وق‬  ‫ن‬
 ‫در‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬
‫ا‬
 ‫م‬‫اظ‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫لو‬  ‫وو‬
 ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫صت‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬
‫ب‬ ..87
 ‫رى‬    ‫اا‬ ‫وق‬  ‫ن‬  ‫ن‬  ‫اا‬ ‫از‬  ‫ا‬  ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫وو‬
.‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬  ‫ن‬ ‫و‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫ن‬
‫و‬ ‫أ‬‫د‬    ‫ر‬  ‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬  ‫و‬ ‫زت‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬  ‫دد‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫دد‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .9
.‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ك‬ ‫وو‬ 
   ‫ر‬    ‫ب‬    ‫ث‬    ‫ر‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬       ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دد‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬   .52
. 
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ج‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬   ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬  ‫م‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ارا‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .55
‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫زت‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬   ‫ل‬‫دد‬ ‫رر‬  ‫ن‬  ‫وو‬‫ر‬ ‫م‬‫د‬
.
 ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬  ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ) ‫ز‬ ‫اا‬ (  ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫دد‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ .5
.  ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬
- 44 -

:‫ر‬‫ئ‬ ‫ؤ‬
‫ؤ‬  ‫م‬ ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫اا‬ 
.   ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫أ‬ ‫م‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ -
‫ر‬ ‫ز‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬   ‫ل‬    ‫وو‬ ‫م‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ -
‫ت‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ا‬   ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬  ‫وو‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬   ‫وو‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬  ‫أ‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ 
. ‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫ى‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ 2 ≥  ‫رر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫رر‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬  ‫وو‬  ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ز‬  
. 
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬‫أ‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫م‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ف‬‫اا‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ب‬ -
‫رى‬  ‫ل‬  ‫وو‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬  ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ -

‫دد‬  ‫زو‬      ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫و‬  ‫ر‬‫اا‬ ‫م‬     
‫وو‬    ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬  ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ز‬‫ز‬‫ا‬‫و‬ 
.  
‫إإ‬ ‫أ‬    ‫ف‬   ‫و‬      ‫ل‬   ‫ش‬ ‫وو‬ 
. ‫و‬ ‫طط‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ -
:‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
‫وو‬‫ظ‬   
‫ئئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫وص‬  ‫اا‬ 
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ط‬
‫ط‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫رر‬  ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ 
‫اا‬
‫د‬‫ا‬
  ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫تى‬‫رر‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬
  ‫ط‬‫او‬‫و‬‫أ‬  ‫ا‬
 
‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫رن‬‫غ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ت‬
‫أ‬ 
‫ر‬  ‫ا‬

‫را‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬
 ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ا‬
‫د‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫تد‬ ‫و‬
 ‫ى‬‫ور‬ ‫اا‬ ‫وب‬ ‫ر‬
‫أ‬ ‫ر‬‫ر‬  ‫ا‬
‫م‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫بل‬‫ا‬‫د‬ -
.‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬
.‫ض‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬  ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫رف‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ب‬ -
‫ل‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬   ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ل‬‫ظ‬  ‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬  ‫وو‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ن‬
‫ل‬
‫اا‬  ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫ن‬  ‫اا‬‫د‬ ‫ى‬‫د‬‫ؤ‬  ‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫وو‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ح‬‫و‬  ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ -
.‫د‬ ‫ط‬ ‫اا‬
- 45 -

‫ت‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
:
‫ئئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ 
‫اا‬
:
‫اا‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫د‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ث‬‫د‬ 
‫اا‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬  
.
‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫د‬ -
.‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫زز‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬  -
.‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫و‬  ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ع‬‫ط‬‫إإ‬ -
.‫ة‬‫ز‬  
‫دد‬‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫اا‬ ‫زل‬   ‫و‬‫أ‬  ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ز‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ط‬ -
.
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬  ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬  ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ -
.‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ -
.‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫اا‬ ‫ق‬‫إ‬‫إ‬ -
.‫ت‬  ‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ -
.‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫و‬

‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫أ‬ ‫س‬ ‫إإ‬ -
:
‫ئئ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ 
‫اا‬ 
:
‫اا‬ ‫د‬  ‫ة‬‫ز‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ا‬  ‫ب‬
.‫د‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ض‬‫إ‬‫إ‬ -
.‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫زز‬ -
.‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬ -
.‫ر‬
‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫أ‬ ‫س‬ ‫إإ‬ -
:
‫ئئ‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ 
‫وو‬‫ظ‬   ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ 
‫وو‬  ‫ت‬ 
‫وو‬
‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫م‬o 72 ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫رت‬‫ا‬  ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫غ‬  ‫م‬o42 ‫ن‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫زز‬   -
‫ك‬‫ر‬  ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ 
‫إإ‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
.‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫د‬‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫إإ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إإ‬
.‫ل‬  ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫از‬  ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ور‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ث‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ -
.
‫اا‬  ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ 
‫أأ‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫م‬‫د‬ -
:
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬
‫إإ‬ ‫ب‬  ‫ب‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫آآ‬ ‫ف‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ز‬  ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬ -
. 
‫وو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬    ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ق‬ 
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬

‫اا‬  ‫دد‬  
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  
- 46 -

ٌ ٌ
‫دد‬‫ا‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫رر‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ 
‫وو‬ ‫ئ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫إإ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬  ‫ب‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ 
‫غغ‬ 
.‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ 

: 
‫طط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬ 
‫اا‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬
‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬   ‫اا‬ ‫ور‬ ‫د‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬‫إإ‬  ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬  ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ص‬
‫ث‬  ‫ن‬‫و‬  ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬   ‫اا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬  ‫إ‬‫إ‬ 
‫وو‬  ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫اا‬ 
‫دد‬‫إإ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬‫إإ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬
‫و‬  ‫ف‬ ‫و‬   ‫ب‬‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫دو‬  ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬
 ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬
‫د‬‫إإ‬  ‫ب‬
.‫ة‬‫د‬‫د‬ ‫ت‬ 
‫داا‬  ‫ن‬  ‫م‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ 
‫إإ‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬
- 47 -

‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ ـ‬‫اا‬
.5997 
‫اا‬  
‫وو‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫اا‬‫و‬ 
‫رر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫د‬
‫اا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫س‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬
 ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬ -
.  
‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وو‬  -
- 48 -


المصاعد الكهربية

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المصاعد الكهربية

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(1) Control panel ‫كم‬ ‫ح‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫و‬

(2) Electrical motor Drive / Driving ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ق‬‫و‬‫د‬‫ص‬/ ‫ور‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬

s(3) Sheave ‫ة‬ ‫ك‬‫ب‬‫ل‬

(4) Counter-weight ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬

(6) Car ‫ذة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬

(7) Buffer ‫د‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫خ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ار‬  ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ 

 ‫ر‬  ‫ة‬‫ز‬ ‫أأ‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬

)Buffered Safety Guard( :‫د‬‫خ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬

)Positive Acting Lift( :‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ 

)Car Gate Electric Contact( :‫ة‬‫د‬‫ا‬

.‫ب‬‫اا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫د‬

b) Indirect Acting (suspended type or robed hydraulic drive)

Cylinder Car Guide Rail

3 ) Roping systems ‫ ك‬ ٍ‫ ؼ‬ ‫ ز‬ٌ‫ ا‬  ‫ ب‬ ٔ 

Elevator Roping Systems

Fig. Roping Roping method Principal use

A 1:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Mid- low- speed elevators

H 3:1 Half wrap (Single wrap) Large freight elevators

° Normal ° H and cap

2 According to Control Type

3 According to Construction of control

4 Kind of Power Driven

6 Roping system: ‫ه‬ٌٌ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ػ‬ ‫ػ‬‫ب‬‫ٌّظ‬‫ا‬ ‫غ‬ّ ّ ( ‫ك‬ٍ‫ؼ‬‫ٌز‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ٔ

1:1 2:1 3:1 4:1

Door load detector C urtai

7 ( Hoist way [well] ‫ ش‬  ‫ ج‬ٌ‫ ا‬ ):

Item Description Remarks

Item Description Remarks

9( Car, counterweight and clearance in the well

Clearance between the car and the

………... mm ‫ضأ‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ٍّ‫ا‬ٌ ‫أ‬ ‫تت‬‫ؼز‬ ‫ب‬

Item Description Recommendation

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

Total deflection at point of

Item Description Egyptian Code

Stroke of car (135 V ) ‫ػ‬ ّٌّ‫ا‬  ‫م‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

Item Description Remarks

4. Steel with embossed nonskid pattern, or as

5. Ceramic tile or other brittle, non-resilient material

14(Landing Door (‫ ة‬ ‫ ب‬  

Landing Door Finish

Mechanical strength N ‫ب‬ٕٌ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ث‬ٌ  ‫خ‬‫ى‬ٔ‫ب‬‫ى‬ّٌ‫ا‬ ‫ٔخ‬‫ب‬‫ز‬ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ج‬‫ز‬‫ر‬

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

Item Definition Unit Recommendation

15( Elevator Car Mirror (‫ح‬‫بػ‬ ‫ٌظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ِش‬):

Item Description Unit Remarks

16( Elevator Car Door:

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

Number of Elevators ٕ‫ّج‬ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬‫ب‬‫إ‬

Down Peak Nr. Of Stops

No. of Floors Served Above Above

Distance to Express Zone

Door Closing Time Sec.

Passenger Loading Time Sec.

Passenger Unloading Time Sec.

Single Floor Flight Time

Time Making a Stop ………... Sec.

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

)‫م‬(  ‫ر‬

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬

Department of Consulting ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫إ‬