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Present Tenses:

1. Present Simple: - Structure: Subject + base verb (s/es for third person singular)

- Example: "She eats an apple every day."

2. Present Continuous - Structure: Subject + am/is/are + present participle (-ing form of the verb)
(Progressive):
- Example: "They are playing football right now."

3. Present Perfect: - Structure: Subject + have/has + past participle of the verb

- Example: "I have visited that museum before."

4. Present Perfect - Structure: Subject + have/has been + present participle (-ing form of the
Continuous: verb)

- Example: "She has been studying for three hours."

Past Tenses:

5. Past Simple: - Structure: Subject + past tense of the verb

- Example: "I walked to the store yesterday."

6. Past Continuous - Structure: Subject + was/were + present participle (-ing form of the verb)
(Progressive):
- Example: "While they were playing outside, it started to rain."

7. Past Perfect: - Structure: Subject + had + past participle of the verb

- Example: "By the time we arrived, they had finished the project."

8. Past Perfect Continuous: - Structure: Subject + had been + present participle (-ing form of the verb)

- Example: "Before they arrived, I had been working for six hours straight."

Future Tenses:

9. Future Simple: - Structure: Subject + will/shall + base verb


- Example: "She will buy a new car next month."

10. Future Continuous - Structure: Subject + will be/shall be + present participle (-ing form of the
(Progressive): verb)

- Example: "At this time tomorrow, I will be studying for my exam."


11. Future Perfect: - Structure: Subject + will/shall + have + past participle of the verb

- Example: "By the end of the year, he will have graduated from college."

12. Future Perfect - Structure: Subject + will/shall + have been + present participle (-ing form
Continuous: of the verb)

- Example: "By next summer, they will have been working on this project
for two years."

Correct the following:


1. Yesterday I have seen a really good film.
2. I work in this office since 1992.
3. When this lesson begins?
4. What's the matter? - I've just been seeing a road accident.
5. Water is boiling at 100 degrees by Celsius.
6. Joe plays in the garden at the moment.
7. I have met that man a week ago.
8. He broke his arm while he played football.
9. He knows her for ten years.
10. My father has went fishing.
11. We have bought a new sofa last month.
12. I am not agree with you.
13. She don't speak German.
14. Did you pack your suitcase yet?
15. How long it takes to drive to Tallinn?
16. Was you listening to music when I reached home?
17. The Earth is moving round the Sun.
18. The plane will leave at 5 pm tomorrow.
19. I didn't want to go to the cinema because I have seen the film already.
20. What will you do next weekend?

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