11fY%K

a sh

a.
yrh : 4 = 2 × 2 wka; oYuhla jk ixLHdjl yrfha m%:ul
idOl f,i ,efnkafka 2 fyda 5 fyda tu
folu fyda muKs' fuys§ ,eî we;af;a 2 muKs'
∴ wka; oYu ixLHdjls'

wka; iudj¾; oYuhls

ixLHdj yrfha idOl
oYuhls oYu wdldrfhka leá l< wdldrfhka

a. 4=2×2 

b. 5 

c. 9=3×3  0.55555555 0. 5̇

d. 7  0.428571428571 0. 4̇28571̇

e. 21 = 3 × 7  0.238095238095 0. 2̇38095̇

f. 32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 

g. 21 = 3 × 11  0.575757 0. 5̇7̇

h. 50 = 2 × 5 × 5 

64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
i. 
×2

e-ganithaya.blogspot.com
 j. 18 = 2 × 3 × 3  0.2777 0.27̇
128 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
k. 
×2×2×2
360 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
l.  0.113888 0.1138̇
×3×5

a. √2  Nd. ixLHdjla f,i ,súh fkdyelsh' ∴ wmßfïh ixLHdjls'

b. √25 = 5 = Nd. ixLHdjla f,i ,súh yelsh' ∴ mßfïh ixLHdjls'

c. √6  Nd. ixLHdjla f,i ,súh fkdyelsh' ∴ wmßfïh ixLHdjls'

d. √11  Nd. ixLHdjla f,i ,súh fkdyelsh' ∴ wmßfïh ixLHdjls'

e. 6.52 = Nd. ixLHdjls' ∴ mßfïh ixLHdjls'






(a) ´kEu ;d;aúl ixLHdjla wka; oYuhla fyda wkka; oYuhla fõ'
´kEu ;d;aúl ixLHdjla oYu ixLHdjla f,i ,súh yelsh' iudj¾; oYu o wkka;
oYuj, Wml=,lhla jk ksid fuu m%ldYh i;H fõ'
(b) wkka; oYu ksrEmK iys; mßfïh ixLHd mej;sh yels h'
iudj¾; oYu hkq wkka; oYu ksrEmK iys; mßfïh ixLHdfõ' fuu m%ldYh i;H
fõ'
(c) ´kEu ;d;aúl ixLHdjla iudj¾; oYuhla fyda wkka; oYuhla fõ'
;d;aúl ixLHd wka; oYu f,i o mj;S' tu ksid fuu m%ldYh wi;H fõ'
(d) 0.010110111011110... hkak mßfïh ixLHdjls'
fuu ixLHdfõ iudj¾; jk ixLHdxl LKavhla fkdue;' iudj¾; jk njla ,l=Kq
lr o fkdue;' tu ksid fuu m%ldYh wi;H fõ'

e-ganithaya.blogspot.com
a. √20 b. √48 c. √72 d. √28
= √4 × 5 = √16 × 3 = √36 × 2 = √4 × 7
= √4 × √5 = √16 × √3 = √36 × √2 = √4 × √7
= 2 × √5 = 4 × √3 = 6 × √2 = 2 × √7
= 2√5 = 4√3 = 6√2 = 2√7

e. √80 f. √45 g. √75 h. √147

= √16 × 5 = √9 × 5 = √25 × 3 = √49 × 3
= √16 × √5 = √9 × √5 = √25 × √3 = √49 × √3
= 4 × √5 = 3 × √5 = 5 × √3 = 7 × √3
= 4√5 = 3√5 = 5√3 = 7√3

a. 2√3 b. 2√5 c. 4√7 d. 5√2 e. 6√11

= √4 × √3 = √4 × √5 = √16 × √7 = √25 × √2 = √36 × √11
= √4 × 3 = √4 × 5 = √16 × 7 = √25 × 2 = √36 × 11
= √12 = √20 = √112 = √50 = √396

e-ganithaya.blogspot.com
 a. √2 + 5√2 − 2√2 a. √2 + 5√2 − 2√2
= + 5 − 2 (√2 fjkqjg fh§fuka)
= 6√2 − 2√2
=6 −2
= 4√2 =4
= 4√2 ( fjkqjg √2 fh§fuka)

b. √5 + 2√7 + 2√5 − 3√7 b. √5 + 2√7 + 2√5 − 3√7

= √5 + 2√5 + 2√7 − 3√7 = +2 +2 −3 (√2 fjkqjg o √7 fjkqjg o fh§fuka)
=3 −
= 3√5 − √7
= 3√5 − √7 ( fjkqjg √2 o fjkqjg √7 o fh§fuka)

c. 4√3 + 5√2 + 3√5 − 3√2 + 3√5 − 2√3 d. 6√11 + 3√7 − 2√11 − 5√7 + 4√7
= 4√3 − 2√3 + 5√2 − 3√2 + 3√5 + 3√5 = 6√11 − 2√11 + 3√7 + 4√7 − 5√7
= 2√3 + 2√2 + 6√5 = 4√11 + 2√7

e. 8√3 + 7√7 − 2√3 + 3√7 − 3√7

= 8√3 − 2√3 + 7√7 + 3√7 − 3√7
= 6√3 + 7√7

2 × 5 5 × √3 5 × √7
a. = b. = c. =
√ 5 × 5 √ √3 × √3 √ √7 × √7

2 5 5√3 5√7
= = =
5 3 7
12 × √3 27 × √2 3 × 5
d. = e. = f. =
√ 2√3 × √3 √ 3√2 × √2 √ 2 5 × 5

12√3 27√2 3 5
= = =
2×3 3×2 2×5
12√3 27√2 9√2 3 5
= = 2√3 = = =
6 6 2 10

e-ganithaya.blogspot.com
g. √ 3 5 × √7 h. √ 2√3 × √2 i. √ 3√3 × 5
= = =
√ 2√7 × √7 √ 3√2 × √2 √ 2 5 × 5
3 35 2√6 3 15
= = =
2×7 3×2 2×5
3 35 √6 3 15
= = =
14 3 10

a. 3√2 × 2√3 b. 5√11 × 3√7 c. √5 × 3√3

= 3 × 2 × √2 × √3 = 5 × 3 × √11 × √7 = 3 × √5 × √3
= 6 × √2 × 3 = 15 × √11 × 7 = 3√15
= 6√6 = 15√77

d. 4√7 ÷ 2√14 e. 6√27 ÷ 3√3 f. √48 ÷ 5√3

2 4√7 2 6√27 √16×3
= = =
2√14 3√3 5√3
2√7 2√9×3 √16×√3
= = =
√2×7 √3 5√3
2√7 2×3√3 4×√3
= = =
√2×√7 √3 5√3
2 =6 4
= =
√2 5
2×√2
=
√2×√2
2×√2
=
2
= √2

e-ganithaya.blogspot.com
 b. 3√63 − 2√7 + 3√27 + 3√3
a. 2√27 − 3√3 + 4√7 + 3√28
= 3√9 × 7 − 2√7 + 3√9 × 3 + 3√3
= 2√9 × 3 − 3√3 + 4√7 + 3√4 × 7
= 3 × √9 × √7 − 2√7 + 3 × √9 × √3 + 3√3
= 2 × √9 × √3 − 3√3 + 4√7 + 3 × √4 × √7
= 3 × 3 × √7 − 2√7 + 3 × 3 × √3 + 3√3
= 2 × 3 × √3 − 3√3 + 4√7 + 3 × 2 × √7
= 9√7 − 2√7 + 9√3 + 3√3
= 6√3 − 3√3 + 4√7 + 6√7
= 7√7 + 12√3
= 3√3 + 10√7

c. 2√128 − 3√50 + 2√162 +

√

×√
= 2√64 × 2 − 3√25 × 2 + 2√81 × 2 +
√ ×√

×√
= 2 × √64 × √2 − 3 × √25 × √2 + 2 × √81 × √2 +

= 2 × 8 × √2 − 3 × 5 × √2 + 2 × 9 × √2 + 2√2

= 16√2 − 15√2 + 18√2 + 2√2

= 21√2

√
d. √99 − 2√44 + √ e − √5

= √9 × 11 − 2√4 × 11 + √ ×
√ × = − √5

= √9 × √11 − 2 × √4 × √11 + =
√
− √5
√

×√
= 3 × √11 − 2 × 2 × √11 + ×√ = √5 − √5
√

×√ = 0
= 3√11 − 4√11 +

= 3√11 − 4√11 + 5√11

= 4√11

e-ganithaya.blogspot.com