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Raana Purayya 07031282328075 UTS English
Raana Purayya 07031282328075 UTS English
Raana Purayya 07031282328075 UTS English
2. Topic itself held a big role in lots of aspects, including English reading, writing, speaking, and
listening. Why? This is because topic is the first thing we thought about when we doing something.
Understanding topic before we start to reading, writing, speaking, and listening is a thing that we must
to do. In reading, try to understand what will be discussed are very influential in expanding our
knowledge. When writing, find the purpose or the topic is a main key to get the ideas and informations
to be implemented in a good way to the reader. When we talking, topic becomes the thing that
underlies the communication process. Without a topic, talks and communication will be dead and feel
awkward. And also in listening, understand the topic or thing that be the matter in discussion is an
important thing we have to do. So that we don’t deviate from the things discussed and when we
understand the topic mainly about, we could identify the information appropriately.
3. Main idea is a topic that discusssed in the passege. To understand what is the information that
include in a paragraph or text, we need to know and find the main idea first. The purpose of main idea
is to highlight the important thing that underlies something in common. Nor just that, main idea is a
need to find an important point of the paragraph or passage. The main idea acts as a guide for the
reader or listener, helping them understand the core message and the structure of the text or speech.
4. Stated main idea is clearly stated in the text, meanwhile implied main idea isn’t directly stated in
the text, so reader must use the clues and hints provided to determine the author’s main point.
How to distinguish them? Read carefully first what the text talks about, the stated main idea usually
found in main sentence or opening of the paragraph, if the main idea isn’t stated in the beginning yet,
so try to find the implied main idea using the clues that author have given and identify it.
5. Characteristics of implied main idea is an indirectly stated main point or argument. So the reader
must use clues to determine the main idea. It requires analysis, because to find it we have to analysis
first what the author likely talks about.
The difference between implied main idea and explicit meaning is the explicit meaning already stated
directly in the text, meanwhile the implied main idea need to be found trough hints or clues.
9. Compound sentence is a sentence that made up of 2 or more principal or main clause. Compound
sentence join 2 or more sentences that have related ideas of equal importance. Each sentence or
independent clause must still have a subject and a verb, and also could still stand alone.
Example : - this book is too expensive, and that novel is too boring
- i will register as soon as possible and start working the paper
- the boys jamming to the old song when the girls enjoyed their dance.