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BEAM DEFLECTIONS To MOHRS CIRCLE
BEAM DEFLECTIONS To MOHRS CIRCLE
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑀 = 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 2 Differential equation of the elastic curve of
the beam
Note:
1. 1st integration is for the moment.
2. 2nd integration is for the deflection.
Prob. 601
300 N
Ε = 10𝐺𝑝𝑎
Ι = 1.5𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 A
2m 1m x
A C
B y Ra = 100N
Ra Rc 𝑑2𝑦
𝐸𝐼 2 = 𝑀 = 100 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Σ𝑉𝐹 = 0 𝑀 = ∫ 100 𝑥
Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑅𝑎 + 𝑅𝑐 = 300 𝑥2
𝑅𝑐 3 = 300(2) = 100 + 𝐶1
2
𝑅𝑎 = 100 𝑁 𝑑𝑦
𝑅𝑐 = 200𝑁 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑀 = 50𝑥 2 + 𝐶1 Eq. 1
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 50𝑥 2 + 𝐶1
𝑥3
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 50 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 Eq. 2
3
Sub in eq.2
300 N
@ Point A, 𝑦 = o, x = o , thus: 𝐶2 = 0
Sub in eq.1
2m
@ Point C, 𝑦 = 0, x = 3 , thus: 𝐶1 = −133𝑁. 𝑚2
A
x
Ra = 100N
therefore:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 2 = 𝑀 = 100𝑥 − 300(𝑥 − 2) 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑀 = 50𝑥 2 − 133 Eq. 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑀 = ∫ 100𝑥 − 300(𝑥 − 2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥−2 2
𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑀 = 100 2 − 300 + 𝐶3 𝑥3
2 𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 50 3 − 133𝑥 Eq. 2
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑀 = 50𝑥 2 − 150 𝑥 − 2 2
+ 𝐶3 Eq. 3 Distance of the max def from the left
support can be computed by
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 50𝑥 2 − 150 𝑥 − 2 2 + 𝐶3
differentiating eq 2 and setting the
𝐸𝐼𝑦 =
𝑥3
50 3 − 150
𝑥−2 3
+ 𝐶3 𝑥 + 𝐶4 derivative to 0;
3 Eq. 4
50
0= (3)𝑥 2
−133(1) ; 𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟑𝐦
3
𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟑𝐦 sub in eq. 2
Ε = 10𝐺𝑝𝑎
Ι = 1.5𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4
(1.63)3
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 50 3 − 133(1.63)
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = −145 𝑁. 𝑚3 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
145 1000 3
𝑦 =− 1
(10𝑥109 𝑁/𝑚2 ) (1.5𝑥106 )
1000 2
𝒚 = −𝟗. 𝟔𝟕𝒎𝒎
1. Area-Moment Method
Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0
0 = 𝑅𝐵 8 − 500(8)(4)
𝑅𝐵 = 2000 𝑙𝑏
𝑅𝐴 = 2000 𝑙𝑏
2000 lb 2000 lb
2000 lb
V diag.
4000 lb . ft
-2000 lb
𝑴
diag.
𝑬𝑰
A B Elastic curve
C 𝜃𝐵
𝜃𝐵 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐶 & 𝐵
2 1 𝟏𝟎, 𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝜃𝐵 = 4 4000 =
3 𝐸𝐼 𝑬𝑰
2 5 1 𝟐𝟔,𝟔𝟔𝟔.𝟔𝟕
𝑦𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 4 4000 4 (𝐸𝐼) =
3 8 𝑬𝑰
120 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠. 𝑓𝑡
𝑀
𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔.
𝐸𝐼
200 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠. 𝑓𝑡
A B 𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒
𝜃𝐴
y
𝜃𝐴 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐴 & 𝐵
1 1 1 1
𝜃𝐴 = 2 10 ∗ 120 − 10 ∗ 200 =
𝐸𝐼 3 𝐸𝐼
66.67
− 𝐸𝐼
𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆
𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝜽𝑨 = 𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆
𝑬𝑰
1 1 1 1 3 1
𝑦𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 2 10 ∗ 120 10 − 3 (10 ∗ 200) (10) =-
3 𝐸𝐼 4 𝐸𝐼
1000
𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
𝐸𝐼
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒚𝑴𝒂𝒙 =
𝑬𝑰
MOHRS CIRCLE
Eq. 2
Eq. 3
Draw the Mohr’s Circle of the stress element shown below. Determine the
principle stresses and the maximum shear stresses
σx = -80 MPa
σy = +50 MPa
τxy = 25 MPa
Coordinates of Points A: (-80,25) B: (50,-25)
Principal Stress
Sample Problem:
Given the same stress element (shown below), find the stress
components when it is inclined at 30° clockwise. Draw the corresponding
stress elements.
σx = -80 MPa
σy = +50 Mpa
τxy = 25 MPa
Coordinates of Points A: (-80,25) B: (50,-25)
σx = -25.8 MPa
σy = -4.15 MPa
τxy = 68.8 MPa