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TS - X Chemistry All DCEB Papers Chapter Wise Academic Standard Wise Prefinal - I & 2 Questions
TS - X Chemistry All DCEB Papers Chapter Wise Academic Standard Wise Prefinal - I & 2 Questions
Chemical Equations
AS1
2. What is the information that we get from the balanced chemical equation (2M)
3. Calculate the volume, and mass of hydrogen liberated when 460 gr. of sodium reacts
with an excess of water at S.T.P.? (4M)
i) ii)
iii)
i) ii)
9. Calculate the volume and number of molecules of CO2 gas liberated at STP, if 50
grams of CaCO is treated with dilute Hydrochloric acid which contains 7.3gm of
dissolved Hydrochloric gas.
10. What could happen if there is no method of writing chemical equations? (2M)
11. What happens if a chemical equation is not balanced? (2M)
AS4
1. Observe the given below chemical equation and answer the questions under
i) Write the names of the formula units from the given chemical equation.
ii) Write the number of atoms of the element present on the left-hand side and
right-hand side of the given chemical equation.
PART – B
1. The atomic masses of Fe = 56U, and atomic masses of O = 16U, then molecular mass of
Fe2O3 is
A) 54 U B) 102 U C) 160 U D) 112 U
A) B)
C) D)
3. Which of the reaction is not exothermic
A) B)
C) D)
A) B) C) D)
A) B)
C) D)
13. The symbol to represent that a gas is evolved in a chemical reaction is .........
A) B) C) D)
A) B)
C) D)
A) B)
C) D)
18. Ca = 40U, O = 16U, H = IU, then the molecular weight of the calcium hydroxide is
C) D)
20. How much carbon dioxide (CO2) evolved in the following chemical reaction, when 12 Kg
A) 12 Kg B) 16 Kg C) 28 Kg D) 44 Kg
AS2
2. A student dipped pH paper in rainwater. What would be the colour pH paper? Why?
(2M)
AS3
1. In an experiment metal hydrogen carbonates reacts with acids. Write the required
material procedure, and result. (6M)
2. List out the materials required to test whether the solutions of given acids and bases
3. What is the material you require to identify strong acids, bases, weak acids, and
bases with an experiment? (2M)
4. How can you prove hydrated copper sulphate contains water molecules? (6M)
7. List out the materials required in the experiment of CO2 gas evolved when acids
react with metal carbonates. Mention the precautions to be taken and the
experimental procedure. (6M)
8. Compounds such as alcohol and glucose contain hydrogen but they are not
categorized as acids. describe an activity to prove it. (6M)
9. Write precautions to be taken while strong acid is being is being diluted. (2M)
10. Write the procedure and observations of the experiment to observe the electric
conductivity of dilute HCl. (6M)
11. List out materials required and write the experimental procedure to prove H2 gas is
liberated when Zn reacts with dil. HCl, Write precautions to be taken while
experimenting. (6M)
12. List out the materials required to test whether the solutions of given acids and bases
contain ions or not ? (2M)
13. Write the experimental procedure of metal reaction with acid. Draw a neat diagram ?
(6M)
14. Write the materials required to observe the reaction of metal with acid. (2M)
15. Mention the precautions that we should take while mixing acid and water? (2M)
16. In an experiment metal hydrogen carbonates reacts with acids. Write the required
material procedure, and result. (6M)
17. Explain the aim required material and experimental procedure for the experiment
acids react with the metals. (6M)
18. What are the material you require to identify strong acids, bases, weak acids, and
bases with an experiment? (2M)
19. Write about the activity done by you to know the electrical conductivity of acids. (6M)
20. Write are the materials required to show that whether all compounds containing
Hydrogen are acids or not? (2M)
AS4
1. Read the information given about four solutions named A, B, C, D and answer the
following questions
Solution pH value
A 1
B 7
C 13
D 8
iv) What is the colour change of solution “D” if it reacts with the Methyle Orange
indicator? (4M)
Substance A B C D E F G
pH 2 11 5 7 14 3 9
L1 Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Questions :
AS7
3. Ramu’s father brought bleaching powder from a shop. Ramu wants to know uses of it
3. What are the uses of bleaching powder and Plaster to Pairs in our daily life. (4M)
4. Write the formula and daily life’s uses of washing soda and baking soda. (6M)
5. Mention any two importance of pH value in daily life. (4M)
7. Write the crystalline and amorphous forms of carbon that are used in daily life? (2M)
8. Write the preparation method of baking soda and mention its uses? (4M)
PART – B
3. In laboratory testing is done with natural indicators and synthetic indicators. Given
below which observations are correct
i) In acid, blue litmus paper turns red
5. A gas is liberated in a chemical reaction that extinguishes a burning candle and turns
lime water into milky
8. During the electrolysis process with sodium chloride this gas is liberated at the anode
9. Which gas evolves when the reaction takes place between Zinc (Zn) granules and dilute
hydrochloric acid? (dil HCl)
A) O2 B) H2 C) CO2 D) N2
10. Which one of the following chemicals is used for the water treatment process
12. The gas that evolved in the reaction between carbonates and acid is
A) O2 B) CO2 C) H2 D) Cl2
15. What gas is produced when magnesium is react with sulphuric acid
C)NaHCO3 D) CaCl2
20. Which of the following gas evolved in the reaction of “carbonates with acids”
A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen
20. Which one of the following types of medicines is used for treating indigestion
A) Antibiotic B) Antigen
C)Antacid D) Antiseptic
22. The colour of the phenolphthalein indicator in the basic solution is -----
24. Match the following and choose the correctly matched one
C) Phenolphthalein D)Bases
27. When few drops of methyl Orange indicator is added to HCL solution it will turn into
A) Red colour B) Pink Colour C) Yellow Colour D) Blue Colour
AS1
1. Explain the quantum numbers in brief?
2. Into which Orbital electron will enter first? Either 2p Orbital or 3s Orbital? Give the
reason. (2M)
3. What are the principles used to write electronic configuration? Write about them. (6M)
7. Electron enters the first 4s orbital and then enters the 3d orbital. Give reason. (2M)
8. What is hybridization? Explain the formation Bec12 molecule using hybridization. (4M)
9. Draw the shapes of orbitals which are present in second orbit. (4M)
10. Explain Aufbau principle and Hand’s law with examples? (4M)
AS2
1. Rani wrote the electronic configuration of the oxygen atom as 1s22s12p5. Her friend
Sita says that the electronic configuration is wrong. Do you agree with Sita why?
(2M)
2. What happens if the electrons do not revolve around the nucleus? (2M)
3. The electron configuration of an element is given below Explain which rule it deviates
from and correct it
(4M)
4. Write the important postulates and limitation of Bhor’s atomic model? (6M)
AS3
1. Predict and write, how the electron configuration of Oxygen will be changed if it does
not follow Hund’s rule.
AS4
n l ml
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 -1, 0, +1
3 0 0
1 -1, 0, +1
2 -2, -1, 0, +1, +2
2. Answer the following questions from the information given below in the tabular
column.
S.No Elemen n l 2 3 4
t l 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 3
subshell(l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d 4f
)
1 F 2 2 5
2 Sc 2 2 6 2 6 1 2
3 Ni 2 2 6 2 6 8 2
AS5
2. Draw the shape of all orbitals which represent the quantum numbers n = 4, l = 2.
(6M)
3. Draw the different shapes of d-orbitals and write their names. (6M)
PART – B
2. Which of the following rule will tell about the lowest energy orbitals are filled first
6.
n l m1 ms
3 0 0 +1/2
8. “No two electrons in an atom have the same set of 4 quantum numbers” this rule was
stated by ______
9. The quantum number that provides information about the energy of an electron in an
orbital is___
A) n B)l C)ml D) ms
11. According to the Aufbau principle, an electron enters into which orbital first among the
following
A) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – D, 4 – A B) 1– C, 2– B, 3–D, 4–A
C) 1–B, 2–C, 3–A, 4–D D) 1– C, 2 –B, 3–A, 4–D
18. The maximum possible “l” value for principal quantum number two ( n = 2)
A) 2 B) 3 C)1 D) 4
21. According to the Aufbau principle, electrons enter into which of the following orbital
first
Set – I Set - II
ii) Angular momentum quantum number b) Shape and energy of the shell
AS1
2. How do atomic size, Ionization energy and Electro negativity change in groups and
periods?
Explain. (6M)
3. Explain the factors affecting the ionization potential of elements in the periodic table.
(4M)
4. Explain predicting the properties of missing elements and Anomalous series of
elements in Mendeleeff’s Periodic table. (2M)
6. Explain the term ionization energy and on what factors the ionization energy of
elements depends. (6M)
7. Define ionization energy? Write the factors on which it depends. ( 4M)
8. Write the factors of Ionization energy and how it changes in groups and periods?
(6M)
9. Explain the arrangement of elements in the periods of the modern periodic table. (4M)
10. How does atomic radius change in a group and a period? (2M)
12. How atomic size, Ionization energy and Electro negativity changes in groups and
periods? Explain. (4M)
13. What would happen if the elements had been not classified? (2M)
14. Write the salient features of the modern periodic table? (6M)
AS4
1.
Period B C D E
3 X
4 Y
5 Z
i) Which element has the least atomic size is above the table.
Which element has the highest electropositive element above the table?
ii) Which group and period does the element belong to?
Element Symbol
Sodium Na
Magnesium Mg
Aluminium Al
Silicon Si
Phosphorous P
Sulphur S
Chlorine Cl
Argon Ar
ii) Among the given elements, which elements are noble gases?
iv) These elements belong to which period of the periodic table? (4M)
6. Observe the following table and write the answer to the questions given below
2nd period Li Be B C N O F Ne
3rd period Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Questions
i) Write the names of inert gases in the given table.
ii) Write the names of metals in the above table.
iii) Write any two non-metals from the above table.
iv) Which of the above elements are metalloids?
v) What is the valency of the VA group elements?
vi) Which of the above element has more atomic radius? (4M)
Group No Element
1 (IA) Li
2 (IIA) Ca
3 ( VIA) O
4 (VIIIA) Ne
1) What is the Valency of Li?
3) How many more electrons are needed for Oxygen to get an octet Configuration?
9.
Group Element
no
1(IA) Li
2(IIA) Ca
16(VIA) O
18(VIIA) Ne
Questions :
iii. How many more electrons are needed for Oxygen to get octet Configuration?
iv. Which is the inert gas element among the above?
PART-B
1. More electro-positive elements from the following
A) Cl B) O2 C) C D) K
2. High reacting element among the following
A) Hg B) Fe C) Zn D) Na
3. Who stated that the filling of elements must be like the given below
A) Aufbau B) Hund C) Pauli D) Bohr
4. Electronic configuration 2s’ is given by
A) n = 2, l = 1 B) n = 2, l = O C) n = 2, l = 2 D) n = 1, l = 1
5. The number of valance shell electrons that a Group-IA Element loses to get octet
configuration
A) 4 B) 2 C) 1 D) 3
7. How many s-block elements and p-bloc elements are there in the third period of the
periodic table?
A) 2, 8 B) 8, 2 C) 4, 4 D) 2, 6
A)3rd period and 17th group B) 2nd period and 17th group
C) 2nd period and 16th group D) 2nd period and 18th group
13. The properties of the eka-boron, were close to________which was discovered later
A) Germanium B) Gallium
C) Silicon D) Scandium
14. “ The physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic functions of the
electronic configuration of their atoms’
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 7
17. The following statements are related to the periodic table. Which statement is wrong?
A) Every period ends with a noble gas
B) 17th column elements are called Chalcogen
C) Number of periods is 7
D) Second group elements are called alkaline earth metals
18. The metal with highest reactivity among the following
A) Li B) Zn C) K D) Rb
19. A Dobereiner’s triad in the following is
A) Cl, Br, I B) H, He, La C) H, Na, Cl D) C, N, O
20. Which of the following element has more electro negativity
A) Nitrogen B) Sodium
C) Potassium D) Magnesium
CHEMICAL BONDING
AS1
1. Explain the ionic bond and also explain the formation of the ionic bond in sodium
chloride. (6M)
5. Explain the hybridisation of the BF3 molecule with the figure. (6M)
6. Explain the ionic bond and also explain the formation of the ionic bond the Sodium
chloride. (6M)
7. Write the names of any two compounds which have an ionic bond? (2M)
8. Write three differences between an ionic bond and a covalent bond. (4M)
9. What is hybridization? Explain the formation of the BeCl2 molecule using hybridization.
(4M)
10. Why covalent compounds have less melting points compared to ionic compounds. Give
the reason? (2M)
11. Explain the formation of N2 molecule using Valence bond theory. (6M)
AS2
1. Predict and write “bond angle” of BeCl2 is 180°, why in H2O is 104°31? (2M)
AS4
2. Observe the formation of the oxygen molecule and answer the following questions.
Questions :
4. Electronic configuration of four elements A, B, C and D are given as (2, 8) (2, 6) (2, 8)
(2, 7).
Now answer the following questions
i) Write the name of A, B, C and D elements.
ii) Which of them is an inert gas?
iii)Which element has M-shell as its outermost shell.
iv)Name the gases among the above element. (4M)
5. Observe the given diagram and answer the following questions
ii) Mention how many sigma and pi bonds are present in the given molecule
iv) Mention which orbitals are undergone to form sigma bonds. (4M)
AS5
1. Draw a diagram which shows the triple bond in Nitrogen (N 2) molecule. Identify Sigma
2. Draw the structures of water molecule H2O ‘V-shape’ and Ammonia molecule NH3
trigonal pyramid. (6M)
3. Draw the shapes of the following molecules. (6M)
a) Methane b) BeCl2 c) BF3
4. Show with a diagram, the bond present in an Oxygen molecule. What type of bond
is present in that? (6M)
PART – B
1. Which of the following molecule has three bond pairs and one lone pair of electrons?
A) H2O B) BF3 C) NH3 D) BeCl2
A) N2 B) H2 C)HCl D)NaCl
4. HCl molecule
A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 8
8. The number of valance shell electrons that a Group-IA Element loses to get other
configuration
A) 4 B) 2 C) 1 D) 3
9. The number of ' ' bonds present in Nitrogen molecules is [ ]
A) 0 B) 1 C) 3 D) 2
10. Except helium remaining noble gases have the outermost valency is [ ]
A) 2 B) 8 C) 7 D) 12
A) B) C) D)
A) V - shape B) Tetrahedral
A) 3, 1 B) 1, 3 C) 3, 3 D) 1, 1
17. Shape of the P - orbital
18. Number of water molecules in washing soda.
a) Methane ( ) 1) 120°
b) Water ( ) 2) 107°48’
c) Ammonia ( ) 3) 109°28’
d) CO2 ( ) 4) 104°31’
A) a-1, b – 2, c – 3, d - 4 B) a – 4, b – 2, c – 3, d -1
C) a – 3, b – 4, c – 2, d - 1 D) a – 2, b – 4, c – 1, d – 3
PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY
AS1
1. Mention the methods to prevent the rusting of metals used in day-to-day life. (2M)
AS3
1. List out the material required to experiment to investigate the conditions under
4. What are the materials and apparatus required in the activity to understand the
corrosion of metals? (2M)
5. Write the experimental procedure and the material required to know the factors that
effect the rusting of iron? (6M)
AS4
1. Observe the given below table and answer the questions given under the table
5 Magnetite Fe3O4
Questions:
1. Write the name of the sulphide ore.
2. Write the name of the metal extracted from Carnallite.
3. Write the name of ores for moderate reactivity series metals. (4M)
1. Bauxite Al
2. Rock salt NaCl Hg
3. Cinnabar HgS Hg
5. Zincite ZnO Zn
6.
Questions :
v) How many oxide ores are there in the above table? Write their names.
vii) In the above table, which elements are concentrated in the froth floatation
method?
viii) In the above table which metals are extracted in the electrolysis method?
AS5
1. Draw and label the diagram of the Reverberatory furnace and explain the process of
roasting and calcination? (6M)
AS7
1. Mention the metals which one having low reactivity and what are their uses. (2M)
2. Write about the thermite process and its applications in our daily life. (4M)
3. Write two precautions to prevent the corrosion of metals in your daily life. (4M)
4. Explain the thermite process and mention its applications in our daily life. (6M)
5. Mention the applications of the thermite process in our daily life? (2M)
6. How do you prevent corrosion? What are the advantage of preventing corrosion?
(2M)
7. What methods are generally used in daily life to prevent the corrosion of metals?
(2M)
PART – B
1. Froth floatation is the method mostly used for the purification ______of ore
A) Sulphide B) Oxide C) Carbonate D) Nitrate
5. Among the following metals in their increasing order of reactivity Al, Ca, Mg, Na, K
7. Galena is an ore of
A)Zn B) Pb C) Fe D)Al
Part – A Part – B
A) Fe B) Hg C) Pb D)Au
10. The following alloys have the advantage that their resistance varies very little with
temperature and they do not oxidize easily
1. The carbon compounds X and Z have molecular formulae C2H6 and C2H4
respectively. Which one of the two is most likely to undergo additional reactions?
(2M)
2. Explain the cleansing action of soap? (4M)
5. Write the IUPAC names of the carbon compounds given below. (6M)
6. Explain how soap molecules clean the dirt from clothes. (6M)
AS2
1. What happens when a small piece of sodium is dropped into ethanol? imagine and
write a chemical equation. (2M)
AS3
1. Mention the apparatus required for the esterification reaction and write the chemical
substance names. (2M)
AS4
1 Methane CH4
2 Ethene C 2H4
3 Propyne C 3H4
4 Pentane C5H12
5 Hexene C6H12
6 Heptyne C7H12
2. Observe the given below table and answer the questions below the table.
2. Heptane
3. Benzene
4. Acetic acid
5. Propyne
Questions :
AS7
PART – B
1.
A) Combustion reaction B) Oxidation reaction
C) Substitution reaction D) Addition reaction
A) Alcohols B) Aldehydes
A) C2H5OH B )CH3COOH
A) B)
C) D)
B) 1-chloro-3-propanol
C) 3 - chloro - 1- propanol
D) 3 - chloro - 3- propanol
A) 2 B) 4 C) 5 D) 7
11. the Bond angle between carbon and hydrogen bonds in Methane molecules is
A) Butan-1-ol B) Butanal
A) L.P.G B) C.N.G
A) B) C) D)
11. the Bond angle between carbon and hydrogen bonds in Methane molecules is
i)CnH2n+2 a) Alkanes
ii)CnH2n-2 b) Alkenes
iii)CnH2n+1 c) Alkynes
A) B) C) D)
15. In a soap particle, the hydrophobic end is always attracted
A) Towards water B) Toward dirt C) Towards air D) Towards glass