1. What is the main difference between witchcraft and sorcery according to the text?

a) Witchcraft is based on the use of magical formulas, while sorcery is based on intuition.

b) Witchcraft is primarily associated with men, while sorcery is associated with women.

c) Witchcraft focuses on the influence of natural and spiritual forces, while sorcery is based on logic and
magical formulas.

2. What is the "evil eye" mentioned in the text?

a) The belief that witches can curse people with a mere glance.

b) The belief that witches can heal people with their gaze.

c) The belief that one person can harm another by merely looking at them or envying them.

3. According to the text, why have witchcraft and sorcery been subjected to persecution and stigma
throughout history?

a) Because both practices are essential for society's survival.

b) Because people fear that those who practice witchcraft and sorcery can negatively influence others.

c) Because witchcraft and sorcery represent manifestations of human creativity and diversity that deserve
to be studied and respected.

4. What is one of the purposes mentioned in the text for stories about ghosts in different cultures?

a) Elicit fear and wonder.

b) Communicate with deceased loved ones.

c) Teach moral values through ghost stories.

5. What types of scientific explanations are mentioned in the text as possible causes of experiences related
to ghosts?

a) Optical effects caused by light reflection.

b) Electrical and magnetic phenomena in the brain.

c) Popular beliefs passed down through generations.

6. Which of the following statements about ghosts can be inferred from the text?

a) The existence of ghosts has been conclusively proven by science.

b) Beliefs in ghosts are merely illusions or superstitions.

c) The question of whether ghosts exist or not remains an unresolved mystery and a subject of debate.

7. What was concluded in the June 2021 Pentagon report on UFO sightings?

a) The extraterrestrial hypothesis was confirmed as the most likely explanation.

b) Most of the sightings had a definitive explanation.

 c) The extraterrestrial hypothesis could not be ruled out, and a risk to aviation safety was acknowledged.

8. What inspired the popularization of the term "UFO" in 1953?

a) The scientific community seeking an explanation for UFO sightings.

b) The creation of the United States Air Force.

c) The emergence of numerous reports of UFO sightings worldwide.

9. What different opinions are mentioned in the text regarding the nature of UFOs?

a) UFOs are spacecraft from extraterrestrial civilizations.

b) UFOs are purely a product of imagination.

c) UFOs are natural phenomena confused with unidentified flying objects.

10