Mathematics

Section - A So that,l+ b| is a unit vectorif 6-

1. Option (B) is correct. 4. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: A matrix is said to be a square matrix
Explanation: aRb >a is brother of b. if the number of rows is equal to the number of
This does not mean b is also the brother of a as b can columnsS.
be a sister of a.
Therefore,
Hence, R is not symmetric. A =4u is a square matrix, if m = n. 1
aRb>a is brother of b
and bRc b i s brother of c. 5. Option (B) is correct.
So, a is brother of c. Explanation: Given that
Hence, R is transitive.
2.Option (D) is corect. 2x 56-2
8 7
Explanation:
If and bare two 2x-40 =18 +14
collinear vectors, then they are parallel.
Therefore, we have 2x = 32+40
(For some scalar )
If A = t1,then = tb.

Ifd=4i+a,j+a,k and b =bi+b,j+b,k then,

36 2
x = t6

6. Option (D) is correct.

bi+b,j+b,k=a(ai+a,j+a,) Explanation: Since, f(x)=2x and g(x) =+1
bi+bj+b,k (aa,i +(2a,)j+(2a,)k
=

b Aa,,b, = Aaz,b, = aa,

are continuous functions,
then by using the algebra
aa=a 1
of continuous functions, the functions fx)+g(x),
f ) - s(t), fo) gt) are also continuous functions,
So that, the respective components of and b are
proportional. However, vectors andb can have
but i s discontinuous function at x = 0. 1
different directions. 7. Option (B) is correct.
3. Option (D) is correct. Explanation: Given that,
Explanation: Let äand b be two-unit vectors and 0
be the angle between them.
Then, a+b-pl 1. y-o
Now, +bis a unit vector if y=log(1-*)-log(1+r?)
a + 1 Differentiate with respect to x, we have
( +b
(7+b).(+b)
=1
= 1 loe1*)]-[og1*)]
dx x
2x
. +.b +b. +b.b = 1
1+r
aT+28.5+5 = 1
2
1 +2]a||b|cos+1

cose=
= 1

-
-2|1-1+#))
4x
2
1-x 1
 MATHDMATICs, Class-xTT
118 OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Papers,

8. Option (B) is correct. 9. Option (B) is correct.

Explanation: Let the angle between floor and the Explanation:
ladder be 6. Corresponding value
Corner points
Let AB x cm and BC = y cnm of Z 4x + 3y

,0)
120
(0,40) 200
(20, 40)
00 u
(60, 20) 300-Maximum
240
(60, 0) 300 < 325
Hence, maximum
value ofZ=
in column B is greater. 1
So, the quantity
10. Option (A) is correct.

> Explanation: tant

sin
500
and cos 6 =
500
tan tan
x = 500 sin0 and y = 500 cos

dx
Also, 1
dt
0 cm/s
11. Option (D) is correct.
500.cos6. dt
=10 cm/s Explanation: Let, f ) = cos (2x-3)
-1 2x-3s1
de 10
2 2x4
dt 500 cos 50cos
1 Sxs2
For y 2 m=200 cm,
x e [1,2] or domain
de 1 10
of x is [1, 21.
12. Option (C) is correct.
dt Explanation:
50.
500 P(A |B)>P(A)
10 1
200 2 0 rad/s 1
P(AnE)>
P(B)
P(A)
P(AnB)>P(A).P(B)
PAnB),
P(A)
P(B)
P(B|A)>P(B) 1
13.Option (C) is correct.

C. 3/y
TTopper Answer, 2020
14. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: dt

Let I=
dr=Jd = tan" t++C
Also, let =t
e dx = dt =tan"(e")+C 1
Solutions 119
then
15. Option (D) is correct. If f) is an even. function,
Explanation: The degree of above differential and if f) is an odd
equation is not defined because when we expand Jfx)dx =2f(x)dx
ssin
in/ function, then (f(x)dx =0
ax
we get an infinite series in the increasing

dy
I =0+0+0+21 dx

powers of
dx
Therefore, its degree is not defined. 2--
16. Option (C) is correct.
19. Option (C) is correct.
2 reflexive relations.
Explanation:
ICBSE Marking Scheme, 2020-21] fx) = tanx-x

DetailedAnswer: f) =
secx -1 tan x 20.
=

Given, n(A) = 3
f(r)>0, Vx e R
Total number of reflexive relations = 2n-1)
fx) is increasing on R.
=
233-1 23x2
=
2 Hence, Assertion is true but Reason is false
20. Option (A) is correct.
Commonly Made Error Explanation: Assertion (A) is wrong
The position ofa particle in a rectangular coordinate
Since the reflexive relation should contain system is (3, 2, 5). Then its position vector be
(x, ) E A, mostly students write the answer as 3.
3i+2j+5k.
Reason (R) is correct.
Answering Tip The displacement vector of the particle that moves
from point P(2, 3, 5) to point Q(3, 4, 5)
Number of reflexive relations on a set
Containing n elements is 2-7 = (3-2i+(4-3)j+(5-5k
-*-----*---~*-
17. Option (A) is correct. =i+j
Explanation:
Let r be the radius of the cylinder.
Then, volume of cylinder, V = trh Section - B
V= r(10). height
= 1007th

dV
= 1007
dh 21 - je-
dt dt -1
the rate of
The tank is being filled with wheat at
-
.

314 m/h
dV
314 m°/h
dt

100 =314
e[s)+f)]s=efl)+e)
dt
-1tC
ah 314
= Im/h
dt 100(3.14)
CBSE Marking Scheme, 2018]
L8. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Commonly Made Error
=S.(r+xcosx + tan'x +1)dx Some candidates use
product rule in both parts
1
J*dr +,x cosxdx + tan'xáx+1-d
(x-1) and 1 d x which is
2

wrong.
 MATHeMATICS, Class-XI
Question Papers,
OSWAAL CBSE Sample
120
4r+3
then
4X
6X
6X-4
Answering Tip 3)(6x2-4)
=
(6x| - 4)(4r2 + 3)
or (47 +
Students should apply the rule + 18-12= 2AT,2 + 18r-16x,-12
or 24xt2-16r
- 16x + 18x2 = 1 8 x - 1 6

Je Ifx)+ f(*)]= e"f(x)+C only. This or

-l6x1
-

18r,
= -

18t2- 16x2
needs to be sufficiently practiced by students. or
************* ********** *** - 34x1=-34r
or
22.1 cos a, m
=
COs B, =
n
COS Y
+m* + n* = 1 or
o r f is orne-one.
costa + cos"B + cosy = 1 1
1-sinta+1-sin"ß + 1-sin'y = 1 (a+b+c).(a-+b+c) =0
3-1 sin'a +sin ß + sin'y 25.
a . a +a.b+a.c+b.a+b.b+b.c+c.
sin'a + sin'ß + sin'y = 2
OR +C.b+c.c =0 1
Let A be the point (5, 4,-6)
Image A be the point (5, 4, 6) in xy-plane läP+|P+1cP+2(a.b+b.c+c.@) =0
Distance between AA
3 +53+73 + 2(.b+b.c+c.a) =0
= y5-5 +(4-4 +(6+6)
2(a.b+b.c+c.a)=-(9+ 25+ 49)
= 0+0+ 122
83
12 units 1 (a.b+b.c+c.a)= 2
9
23. P(E) P)=and P(E n) = [CBSESQP Marking Scheme, 2020]

(a) P(ENF)
Pl-PI-3-; Section-C
P(F)
13
26.Givern, fx) 4x+
6x-4

P(EnF)P(E)-P(EnF) To show fis one-one:

P(F) P(F) Let, fx) = fr),

94 then 4x+3

13 13 9 9
6x-4 6x-4
or
(4x+ 3)(6x2-4) (6x1
or 24x12-16x1 + 18x2-12 -4)Ax2
=
13 +3)
24x1*2 t+ 18x1 -16x-12
Commonly Made Error or
-16x +18x2 18x, -16x2 =

or
Few students are not able to find the
probability 16x1- 18x1
-

18x2-16x2
=-
or
of P(E/F) or
34x1 34X2
fis one-one.
To show f is
Answering Tip onto:
Let,
y e B
Emphasizse the concept of conditional
probability. y fo)
or

24. Let 2 divides (a-b) and 2 divides

4x+3
(b c): where a, b -
6x-4
cE Z. Or
1 y(6x - 4) =
4x +3
So2 divides [(a-b) + (b-) or
6xy-4y = 4x +3
2 divides (a-c): Yes relation Ris transitive or
6xy-4x = 4y +3
or
CBSE SQP Marking Scheme 2020]
OR x(6y-4) =4y +3
Given Sx)=4 +3 4y+3
6x-4 6y-4 E B
Let, x ) = flx),

-R-
Solutions

28. Let P(2, 4, -1) be the given point and line

For every value of y excepty - t h e r e is a

1
+5_+3_2=
pre-image x =
d . r s ofthe line = (1,4,-9)

X EA Any point Q(z, y z) on the line is given. by

Q-5,4-3,6-9)
27. Then, direction ratios of PQ are
(r-ye (-5-2, 4-3-4, 6-9+1) or

Taking log on both sides. 1

(-7, 4-7, 7-9.) .

log(-y)+ X-y log a Since, PQis perpendicular to the given

line.

(a-7).1+(42-7).4+(7-9.) (-9)=0
Differentiating w.rt.x,
1-
)-x{(1-/) -7+16-28+81- 63 0
-y (x-y 98 98
(*-y1-y)+*-y-x(1-y)=0 A=1 1
yy +x-2 0
So, the coordinates of Q are
or
V+2y (-5, 4-3, 6-9.) =(4,1-3).
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014]1
OR Also, PQ=(-4-2)'+(1-4 +(-3+1
Let y = u.v.w = u. (vw)

=V36+9+4 = 7 units
Differentiating both sides

(i) 4=W.(vw)
dx
+u (vw)
Commonly Made Error
= u'.(vw) + u[v'w+ vw']
Sometimes students get confused with the
= u'.vw+ uv'w+uvw condition of perpendicularity.
dw
u.0.w.)
dx
=
du
.w +
dow+40 dx
u. dx + u.-
Ar
Answering TipP
(i) Y u..w Learn the equation of plane thoroughly.
Taking log on both sides
logy=log u + log U + log w 29. Let E: Problenm solved byA
[log mn =
log m + log n] E Problem solved by B
Differentiating both sides w.rt.
x

PE)and PE)
1dy1du41d
v dx
y dx u dx
OI
PE)-andP(E) 1

+ w dx )
PEnE) =P(E,) P(E>) =

(1 du 1 do 1duw 1/2 )P(Problem is solved)

=
Uvwu dx v dx w dx )
PEUE)= 1-P(E1);P(Ez)
dw
du+Lw+u
= vW
ax
T"dx

dw
-1-
.0.w+.
dx
w+u.0. dx (ii) P(one of them is solved)
= P(E,)P(E2) +P(E,)P(R)
 OR

38

, tet 8, be tne eventHat a bback a 19 rangfermed to_ag2

- * **

let be **i oven+ mat a red ball i rangAemed o S

EBa beH event har a blaukbalprced Prom D
RB)= 5 . P(R)3 PBa/8)4Pele)
Acco ng to 8aye9 O m n

P Ba)E P(B) P(Ba/8)

PCB)P/e)+P(R)P(
- 0
90+029
[Topper Answer, 2020]3
Detailed Solution:
30. Let Qx y) be the point on curve y= 4x, which the required point on the curve is
is nearest to the point P(2, 1) Suppose
K(p, g) and the given point is A(2, 1).

Qy) AK = y(p-2) +(4-1*

Then

=(P1 A -( +(-1

LetS AK from ()p =

Then
+(-1
(PQ = ( - 2 + (y-1
To find nearest
point let us suppose S =
TT
Let (PO = S, then S - 22+y-11 2
Then
T-- +(-1

dy 2-2+20-1)- 1
dS
dy
= 0 T--24-24-)
For critical
y =2 points T =
0
X =1 1

dS 22-1) --o
dy 4

(1,2) wil be at minimum distance from (2, 1). %

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2020 (Modified)] -2+(2-2) =0
 123

=8 1
92 i) 1A=-1 1 1
To find the maxima or minimna
13 1
T- 1(1 +3)-2-1-1) +13-1)
= 4+4+ 2 10

T"at (q 2) *44 Ca-3 1-4.c 2

= =
=
3>0
Therefore, Tis least
From (i)
4p C -2C- -s
24p
=1
Therefore, the required point is K(1, 2). 0.C
OR

I tx-1|+|x-21+1x-4|}dr
G1 1-3 1
- S-1d-a-2Nr+[-2--4y

4 2
Co-factor Matrix of A - 5 5
12 3
5
Adjoint Matrix of A-2 0 2
2 5 3
ICBSE Marking Scheme, 20171 (Modified)
A A
414jA

31.
+2"
4-51
2 0 2
25
2
Given, set of equations r + 2y +Z=4
-2logly+21=x
+2log|z| +C
ICBSE Marking Scheme 20171I X+y+Z=0
OR -3y+z=4
can be written in matrix form
cosX Sin
f 1+(sin x +cosx) 1 2 1
14
1+(sin x + cos 1 0rER -1 1 1|y0
and or cos x < sin r or cos x-sin x
<0
1-3 1z
AX= B

A AX=A B
orf) <0orft) is decreasingin IX AB
Scheme 20171 X=A B 1
ICBSE Marking
-5 14
Section-D 2 0-2 0
3 4

Given A-
3
 Ques
OSWAAL
CBSE Sample
124 lines a r e
33. The given 2x + y = 4
16+0+4 2 3x-2y = 6
8+0-8=
10 8+0+12 2 -3y = -5
X = 2,y = 0,z = 2 subtract from (i)
2 and
Multiply (ü) by
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2012 7y14
OR
y = 2
Given equations can be written as
= -5
x 2
From (ii), x - 3
1 -1 2|| x =1
3 4
7
intersect at (1, 2)
-1 3 12 Lines (i) and (ii)
=
and (i), we get x 4, y =3
Or AX = B Solving (i)
Lines
(4,3)
1A 1(7)+1(19) +2-11) (i) and (ii) intersect at
=
= 4#0 we get x 2, y =0
Solving (i) and (i),
Therefore A exists.
Lines () and(i)intersect at (2, 0)
Co-factors
B(4, 3)
C C 19 Ca11 ) -3y=-5
Ca1, C-1 C -1
(1, 2)
C -3 Cap11 Ca7 A
7 13
-19-1 11
A 1 -11 -1 7
C(2,0) M
X=AB
7 =
171 Area of AABC Area of trapezium ALMB
-19 1 11-5 -Area of AALC- Area of ABCM
1 -111 7 12
=
X+5
=
where y is for -5
x-3y or y
=
V2is for 2x + y =
4 or y 4-2x
*2,y 1 and z=3 V3 is for 3x -2y = 6 or y =
TCBSE Marking Scheme, 2012]
Area of AABC
Commonly Made Error
Sometimes students apply both row and
-4-2x)dx -3x-6x
column operation in same matrix. Errors are
committed at the stage of simplification and
further. -r-*'1-
Answering Tip
-L(8-4)-(4-1)]
First of all write the matrix in proper manner -0
either in row transformation or in column
transformation then solve accordingly.
-
3
28-4-31-0+6
Solutions
125

8-1-9 sq. units. 1

On comparing the coefficients of t,
A+B=1
we get
)
3x-2 A bA+a'B = 0 ..i)
34. ( C
+1 (x +3) (*+ 1) (x+1+3 b(1-B)+a'B = 0
A (x 1) (x + 3)
+ + B (x +3) + b-bB+aB =0
= 3x-2
C(x + 1
Put x =-1,
b+(a-6)B =0
A-1+ 1)-1+3)+ -b
B(-1+3)+C(-1+1
3(-1)-2
BF
Ax0+2B +0 = -3-2
B = From equation (i), we have
Put
A x0 +B x0+
C(-3+1)= 3 (-3) -2 A
4C= -11 A=-a-b2

C b
Put -a
0, 2
A(13) + B(3) +C(1 b-a
3(0)-2 =

[241
3A +3B+C =-2 -a

3A 1 1

3A =-2+
P-tana*
b-aa tan
33
F-atan+btan
3A =
tan-btan [2%]
A- 35. Let there be xkg of food X and y kg of food Y.
Food Xcosts 16 per kg and food Ycosts 20 per
kg.
A B- c- 1 Z 16x 20y is the objective function,
where Zis to be minimise
Now, constraints are

4(x+1) 2(x+1"
5
11dx
4(x+3))
x 2y210, 2x+ 2y
3x+28 20.
12 or x + y 2 6 and

Y
dx dx
300
(0, 280)
10+
11 5 1 11.
log +1)|+2 (x +1) loglx+3+C 1

bg +5+C
4 o8+3|2+1)
OR

Letl-J+#+6)
Now, (x+a4
dx
Letx=t]
X+ A0 0)
10
X
3x +5y = 8

A B
+
t+a t +6) (+a) t +b)
tsA(t +b)+B(t +a°)
Solutions 125

On comparing the coefficients of t, we get

1-- 4-}
3x-2 A B
units. 1 A+B=1

bA+a'B=0
.0)

34. (x +1a+3) C
(x+1) (r+1 x+3 b(1-B)+a'B =0
A (x+ 1) (x + 3) +
B(x + 3)+C(x +1 b-b'B+a'B =0
3x-2 b+(a -b)B =0
Put X =-1, -b
A(-1+ 1)-1+3)+B(-1+3)+C(-1+1
= 3(-1)-2
B-b
A X 0 + 2B +0 =-3-2 b-a
From equation (i), we have
B =

Put
2 b
A x0 + B
XS-3,
x0+C(-3+1* = 3 (-3)-2
A*-
4C= -11 b-ab
A =
11 b-a2
C A -a
Put x = 0,
2
A(1)3)+ B(3) +C(1)* = 3(0) -2 [24]
3A +3B +C =-2 -a 1 dx

3A+3
3A -
tn an
3A-2 + -atan+b tan
33
3A
4 a-atan"-btan
[24]
11
A 35. Let there be x kg of food Xand y kg of food Y.
4 Food X costs 7 16 per kg and food Y costs 7 20
per k8
Z 16x +20y is the objective function,
ABc-- 1
where Z is to be minimise.
Now, constraints are
x + 2y 2 10, 2x + 2y 2 12 or x + y 26 and
4 x+1) 2(x+1 4x+3))
5
11dx 1 3x +y28, ,y 20.

d x 5 ( dx1l d
/J-) +1 -3) GU(0,28)
10 280)

11 1
4sl+ 19]+ -oglx+3| +C FO8)

5
log3t
x
+ 2a +1) +C
OR

x
LetI-I+#N+b6) X
O
10
3x +5y = 8
Letr =t
Now,++a t
Nr+b
A B
Y

(t+ (+a') (t+b)

t
A(t +b) + B(t +a*)
 Sample Questio Sol
OSWAAL CBSE
126 Section E
The line x + 2y = 10 passes through A (10, 0)
(1)
and B (0, 5). Putting x 0, y 0 in of the rocket
from the ground (ie ground (ie, XY.
36.i) Height
x+ 2y210.
plane) 10 km
02 10 which is not true
and above AB. and Z-coordinas
X+2y 210 region lies on
the Y-axis,
X-coordinate
nates
(ii) The line x + y
=
6 passes through C(6, 0) and (i) As on
are zeroes
D0, 6). the path of the missile,
Putting r = 0, y = 0 i.e., x + y26. (ii) (6,-8, 2) point
lie on
t
y 4 t ,z
=

026 which is not true. 3t

X+y26 lies on and above CD. at 2 2
6,y=-8,z
=

X
and ie., (6,-8, 2)
(ii) The line 3x + y 8 passes through E OR
F(0, 8).
Putting x =
0,y =
0 in 3x +y28,028which is Here,
t = 5 seconds
not true.
3 x + y 28 lies on and above EF x = 3t = 3x5=15
(iv) x201lies on and to the right of y-axris. y = 4t=-4x5=-20

(v) y20 lies on and above x-axis.

The shaded area YFPQAX represents the Z = t=5
feasible region. Now, P is the point of
intersection of the lines CD and EF.
(x, y, 2) (15, -20, 5) =

Distance from startingpoint (0, 0, 0)

x+y 6 1)
3x +y = 8 2) W15-0 +(-20-0 +(5-0
Subtracting (1) from (2)
2x=2,*=1,y=5 = 225+400 +25
The point P is (1,5).
Q is the point of intersection of the line = 650 kms = 5V26 kms
+2y 1 0
37.() Combined sales in September an October for
x+y=6 (4
each farmer in each variety is given by A +B =

Subtracting (4) from (3)

y4,x = 2 Basmati Permal Naura
The objective function is
Z 16x + 20y [15,000 30,000 36,000] Ramkrishan
At FCO, 8), Z 16x + 20y 70,000 40,000 20,000 Gurcharan singh 1
= 0+ 160
(i) Change in sales from September to October is
160
given by A-B =
Z 16 + 100 116
At P(1,5), Basmati Permal Naura
At Q2,4) Z 32 +80 112
At A(10, 0), Z 160 +0 160
This shows that minimum value of Z is 112.
5,000 10,000 24,000] Ramkrishan
Feasible region is unbounded.
L 30,000 20,000 0 Gurcharan singh
Consider the inequality 16x + 20y < 112
(ii) 2% of B = XB
or 4x +5y 28 100
The line 4x + 5y 28 passes through (7,0) and 0.02
=
x B
= 0.02

Basmati Permal Naura

Minimum value of Z =112,x =2,y=4
ie., Least value of mixture of 112, when 2 kg 5,000 10,000
6,000 1Ramkrishan
of food X and 4 kg of food Yaremixed. 20,000 10,000 10,000 1

Thus, in
Gurcharan sing"
October Ramkishan 20
Commonly Made Error and R120 as receives
profit in the sale of each variety o fr i c e

Sometimes students shade the bounded part respectively.

instead of unbounded part.
OR
2%% of A=
Answering Tip xA
100
=
0.02 x A
Always shade the region properly.
= 0.02
 127
Solutions

104
Basmati Permal Naura and P(BE) 2000
10,000 20,000 30,000 Ramkrishan
50,000 30,000 10,000 Gurcharan singh Required probabilityy= P(BnE)
P(E2)
Basmati Permal Naura
104
200 400 600 Ramkrishan
2000 = 1 1
1000 600 200 Gurcharan singh 1040 10
200
Thus, in September Gurucharn receives TI000, T600
folk
and 200 as profit in the sale of each variety of rice,
() Required probability =
Pl below 18
respectively. 2

38.() According to given information, we construct

the following table.
Given, total applications = 2000

Folk Genre Classical Genre

P(EA) 1
P(A)
960 (given) 2000-960 = 1040
-

Now, P(EA) =
192
Below 18 192 (given) 1040-104 936
2000
18 or Above 960 -192 768 104 (given)
P(A) =
192+936 1128
18 and
2000 2000
192
Let E =Event that application for folk genre 192
E Event that appication for classical genre 2000
A Evernt that application for below 18
Required probability =

1128
1
1128
B Event that application for 18 or above 18 2000
1040
P(E) =

2000
Solutions
127
Basmati Permal Naura 104
10,000 20,000 30,000 Ramkrishan and P(Bn E) 2000
50,000 30,000 10,000 Gurcharan singh Required probability = BE,)
Basmati Permal Naura P(E2)
200 400 600 Ramkrishan 104
1000 600 2000 1
200
JGurcharan singh 1040
Thus, in September Gurucharn receives R1000, T600 200
and 200 as
profit in the sale of each variety of rice, folk
respectively. 2
(ii) Required probability=P below 18B
38.(i) According to given information, we construct
the following table.
Given, total applications = 2000
FolkGenre Classical Genre P(EnA) 1
P(A)
960(given) 2000-960 = 1040
Below 18 192 (given) 1040-104 = 936 P(EnA) = 192
Now,
2000
18or Above 960-192 768 104 (given)
18 P(A)=92+936 1128
and
2000 2000
Let E =
Event that application for folk genre 192
E2 Event that application for classical genre 192
A Event that application for below 18 Required probability =
11128 1128
B= Event that application for 18 or above 18 2000
1040
P(E): 2000