Present perfect & Present perfect cont.

1.
Have you finished your task?
¸ÀĪÀiÁ, ¤ÃªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä PÉ®¸À ªÀÄÄVì¢ÃgÁ?
Suma, have you finished your task?

AiÉÄ¸ï ¸Àgï, ªÀÄÄV¹¢Ýä.

Yes sir, I have.

¤ÃªÀÅ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁr¢ÝÃgÁ?

What have you done?

£Á£ÀÄ J¯Áè PÉèöÊAmïìUÀ½UÉ ªÉÄïïì PÀ¼ÀÄ»¹zÉÝãÉ.

I have sent the mails to all the clients.
AiÀiÁgÁzÀÆæ ªÉÄïïUÉ j¥ÉèöÊ ªÀiÁrzÁÝgÁ?
Has anybody replied to the mail?

E®è ¸Àgï, E£ÀÆß AiÀiÁgÀÆ j¥ÉèöÊ ªÀiÁr®è.

No sir, nobody has replied yet.

NPÉ, ¸Àé®à ºÉÆvÀÄÛ PÁAiÉÆÃt.

Okay, let’s wait for some time.

¸Àgï AiÀiÁgÉÆà j¥ÉèöÊ ªÀiÁrzÁÝgÉ.

Sir somebody has replied to the mail.
AiÀiÁgÀÄ j¥ÉèöÊ ªÀiÁrzÁÝgÉ?
Who has replied?

«Ä. «dAiÀiï j¥ÉèöÊ ªÀiÁrzÁÝgÉ.

Mr. Vijay has replied.

ªÉÄÃ¯ï £À°è K£ÀAvÀ EzÉ?

What is there in the mail?

CªÀgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä ¥ÁæeÉPïÖC£ÀÄß vÉUÉzÀÄPÉƼÀî®Ä M¦àPÉÆArzÁÝgÉ.

He has agreed to take up our project.
 2.
What have you been doing?
¤Ã£ÀÄ 3 ¢£ÀUÀ½AzÀ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁqÁÛ E¢ÃAiÀiÁ?
What have you been doing for 3 days?

£Á£ÀÄ §AiÀiÁ®f NzÁÛ E¢Ã¤.

I have been studying Biology.

¤Ã£ÀÄ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁqÁÛ E¢ÃAiÀÄ?

What about you?
£Á£ÀÄ §AiÀiÁ®f N¢zÉÝÃ£É ªÀÄvÀÄÛ FUÀ PɫĹÖç NzÁÛ E¢Ã¤.
I have studied Biology and I am studying Chemistry now.

¤Ã£ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÁUÀ ¸ÁÖmïð ªÀiÁqÉÝ?

When have you started it?

£Á¤zÀ£ÄÀ ß ¨É½UÉάÄAzÀ NzÁÛ E¢Ã¤.

I have been studying it since morning.

¨ÉÃgÉAiÀĪÀg¯
ÉÀ Áè K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁqÁÛ EzÁgÉ?
What about others?
¨ÉÃgÉAiÀĪÀgɯÁè PÀ¼ÉzÀ MAzÀÄ ªÁgÀ¢AzÀ ªÀiÁåvïì NzÁÛ EzÁgÉ.
Others have been focusing on Math for the past 1 week.

ºÉÆà ºËzÁ?
Oh really?

ªÀiÁåvïì J®ègÀ£ÀÆß ºÉzj

À ¸ÁÛ EzÉ.
Math has been scaring everybody.

ºËzÀÄ CzÀÄ ¤d.

Yes, it’s true.
 3.
Where were you this time yesterday?
¤Ã£ÀÄ £É£Éß F mÉʪÀÄ°è J°èzÉÝ?
Where were you this time yesterday?

£Á£ÀÄ £É£Éß ¯ÉʧæjAiÀÄ°è EzÉÝ.

I was at the Library.

£Á£ÀÄ C°èUÉ ºÉÆÃVzÉÝ DzÉæ ¤Ã£ÀÄ ¹Vè®è.

I had been there but I did not find you.

£Á£ÀÄ C°è §j 10 ¤«ÄµÀ EzÉÝ CµÉÖ.

I was just there for 10 minutes.
¸Àj, ¤Ã£ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÁzÀÄæ §ÄPï vÀUÉÆAqÁå?
Okay, did you borrow any book?

ºËzÀÄ, vÀUÉÆAqÉ.
Yes, I did.

¤Ã£ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀ §ÄPï vÀUÆ

É AqÉ?
What book did you borrow?

£Á£ÀÄ »A¢ ¸Á»vÀå vÀUÉÆAqÉ.

I borrowed the Hindi literature.
£À£ÀUÆ
À PÀÆqÀ MAzÀÄ ¨ÉÃPÁVzÉ.
I too want one.

DzÉæ EzÉà MAzÀÄ ¯Á¸ïÖ §ÄPï DVvÀÄÛ, FUÀ C°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà §ÄPï E®è.
But this was the last one, there is no book left now.

Nºï, £Á¤ÃUÀ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁrè?

Oh, what should I do now?

¨ÉÃeÁgÁUÀ¨ÉÃqÀ, ¤Ã£ÀÄ £À£ÀßzÀÄ vÀUÉÆ.

Don’t be sad, you can take mine.