Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2nd Year 4th Sem Materials
2nd Year 4th Sem Materials
Maya Angelou’s poem Phenomenal Woman is a sixty lined poem. In this poem, the
narrator writes of how women who are pretty wonder about the narrator’s life and her secrets.
She then states that she is not cute and not built to suit to wear dresses designed to that of any
model’s fashion size and whenever she begins to state this truth other women state that that
she was telling lies. She then states that her arms, hips, walk, and the curls of her lips are just
like any other woman’s. Then she says that she is like any other woman, but a phenomenal
The narrator then furthermore tells that whenever she walks into a room, she does it in
a cool manner, yet the men or those who stand nearby fall on their knees, and they gather
around her as bees. She then says those men behaved as such to her since they saw fire in her
eyes and brightness in her teeth, they also loved to look at her feet. This is all so since she
She then makes a statement that men themselves as women have wondered what
makes her more attractive in their eyes, the men themselves try so hard on trying to solve her
inner mystery. She then states that she has no mystery and even men as the women could not
believe her. She then says that it may be her back, her joyful smile, her body, or her style and
she again says that this is all because she is a phenomenal woman.
In the end, she says that by now all would have understood that this was the reason
why her head does not bow down and she doesn’t need to shout, jump, or talk so loudly to
gain any attention. She finally says to all the women that when she passes in front of them it
must make them proud. She then again says that everything about her is in the clicks of her
heels, the bend of her hair, the palm of her hands, and the need for her care by others. This
She is a poem written by Alice Walker, in this poem, Alice celebrates Gloria Steinem
and she also talks about the nature of women in general. Alice begins the poem by writing
that the birth of a female child is like that of the first bloom of the snapdragon flower that
blooms during Spring. A woman is a person who is funny and yet would tell the most
complex joke.
She also surprises by knowing and telling the difference between turnip and collard
greens, and the differences between biscuits and scones. She also understands the opposite
gender so well that she knows where to take them to dance. She also knows where food is
Alice then states that women are saintly and also know the right way to dress and to
dress in not proper ways too. She also knows where to take the males shopping, for she
knows where the best clothes could be bought at lower rates. She is one who also spreads
warmth around homes with her scents. She also brings happiness through the music she
creates through her presence which is like magic and spreads joy.
She always speaks truly from her heart, and she is the one who feels appropriate for
each event in life be it a wedding, funeral, or even a divorce of all the people she comes
across in her life this is all so due to the courage she possesses in herself and so she speaks
She also encourages both the young and old alike, and she will always be there to
comfort the ones who are in prison or jail. She is one whom others can keep their secrets as
secrets and comes without second thoughts to one’s aide since she has a heart that is very
open and truly loves with it. She can also initiate activism; hence all these make a female
Alice Walker also talks about Gloria Steinem who was born seventy five years ago
while this poem was written. Alice says that Gloria was such a sister, teacher, and friend to
her and that Gloria was a glory to her parents as well and still was a radiant person even
today. Through this poem, Alice wishes Gloria a happy birthday and also mentions her to be
as beloved and that her birthday is a grand feast of her noble spirit. Alice then thanks Gloria
for her beauty and her being and ends the poem by writing Namaste.
Kamala Das’s poem The Dance of Eunuchs is a twenty lined poem. Kamala in this
poem writes about the life of Eunuchs with an incident she came across one day. She begins
the poem by writing about the conditions of that specific day which was very hot, and
eunuchs came to dance. The eunuchs wore wide skirts which went around their bodies. They
had cymbals and had worn jingling anklets which jingled to their moves. They also had
gulmohurs on their long braids and jasmines in their hair which flew through the air. The
eunuchs had dark eyes and they were dancing, they also had green coloured tattoos on their
cheeks. Some of the eunuchs were dark while some were fair, they had harsh voices and they
sang melancholic songs which had lyrics on lovers dying and of children unborn.
Some of the eunuchs beat drums and some beat their bodies. Kamala still describes
the eunuchs as being so thin and dry in their limbs, while some looked like half burnt logs
from funeral pyres or as in, they were facing a drought. They were all feeling to be rotten
within themselves, all their looks even made the crows which sat on trees looked silently at
the eunuchs from above. Even small children looked at them in still motions with their eyes
wide open. Kamala ends the poem by writing that all were watching the eunuchs, and
suddenly thunder came in followed by lightning, and a small amount of rain which had
previously spread its smell which paralleled along with the smell of the urine of lizards and
mice.
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The poem Perfect Woman or She Was a Phantom of Delight is written by William
Wordsworth and it is a thirty lined poem. In this poem, Wordsworth describes the nature of a
perfect woman as per his view. He begins by stating that the perfect woman he saw was an
imaginary delight in his dream and if it all she would be a reality upon his awakened vision
then it would be the loveliest thing for him to be witnessing that moment and it thus would be
so ornamental.
Wordsworth then explains the looks of his vision of the perfect woman by stating she
to have her eyes as stars and dusky hair and also to have a shape that would be fit for dancing
and a smile which spreads happiness which could also at times haunt.
Wordsworth then breaks from the imaginative expectations into reality where he
states that he saw her in a nearer view. She then looked like both a spirit and a human too.
She though having pains she would be freer while being with others. She also would be
purely innocent and so she would be not good to the daily life of the humans for she would
have to undergo praise and blame; love, kisses, and tears, and had to smile as if nothing ever
happened.
Wordsworth then states that the perfect woman to have even a breath which would be
thoughtful since she is a traveller between life and death. The perfect woman, Wordsworth
would have the utmost patience, foresight, strength and skill since a perfect woman is a nobly
planned who would warn or caution, comfort and command. Wordsworth finally states that
the perfect woman that he thinks of yet a bright spirit with something like that of an angelic
Swami Vivekananda, in this essay, states about the ideals of womanhood. He begins
by saying that previously men and women were priests and would together offer sacrifices.
The same system was also followed in ancient Rome and Greece, but a separate priest class
was established and women in all these nations stepped back. Vivekananda then states that it
was in the Assyrian race where girls had no voice and they had no rights after they got
married. The Persians then took this idea from Babylonian and it was carried around to Rome
and Greece.
The other cause was due to the changes brought in the system of marriage. Since
earlier it was matriarchal in which mothers were in the centre. This led to the system where
five or six brothers often married one wife. In the next period, the monks from Buddhism
taught that only the monks could reach heaven. This was not so in the West for there the
development of women was brought in by men like John Stuart Mill and by the revolutionary
French philosophers. He then explains the Mohammedan women who were different from
Vivekananda then states that in India women have enjoyed property rights for
thousands of years and mothers are the centre of the family. Mothers are representatives of
God. Vivekananda then states that it was a female sage who had first found the unity of God,
and laid this down in one of the first hymns of the Vedas. Swami Vivekananda in the end
states that he and every good Hindoo (Hindu) believe, that mothers are pure and holy, and he