I

r>JlGET-CENT (Per Centum)

INTEGRATION

14. INTEGRATION

cJ)f: .
Iffdx =x+ c
I.

2•
If n -1, x dx = - + C
n+l
J n Xn+I

J. Jex[f (x )+ f '(x)}u = i' f (x)+c

4. f fa -x'd x
2
=; ,/a' -x' + a; Sin t )+c

DEFINITE INTEGRAL
b
t. f J(x) dx= F(b) -F(a )
a
PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL:
b

J f(x)dx= J f(t)dt= f
b b

2. f(y)dy= .......
a a • a
a

J J(x)dx=-J
b

3. f(x)d x
a , b

4. If a < c < b then

J f(x) dx+ J f(x) dx
b

J
b C

f(x) dx=
a c
a

S. { f(x)d x ={ f(a- x)dx

0 0

J f(x)dx= J f(a+b-x)dx
b b

6.
a a

J f(x)dx =2 J f(x)if f(2a-x) = f(x)

2a a

7.
0 0

=0 · if (2a- x)= -f(x )

J f (x)dx = 2J f (x)dx
a a

8. if is even
-a O.

= O if f is odd
3 MARKS QUESTIONS:

1. Find. x.sin-1 xdx J

Sol. J
Let sin-' x.xdx

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 TARGET-CENT (Per Centu
m)
INTEGRATION.
We have f/ (x)g(x}ix = f (x) fg(x)dx- J[£;1f (x))J g(x)
dx]d x+ C
J •in-' x. xdx = sin-' xJ xdx - J[
! (sin-• x)J xdx] dx +c

2 J [ - - - -1; : = =X. -] dx +c
• -1 2
=s m x.X--
2 2

• -I
=s m x.K-+ - -x2
1 --= J
--- ~d x+ c
2 2

• -I
=s m x.x2-+ -1 --= J
1- X 2 -1
== -d x+ c
2 2

[J 1- x
2
=x
2
• _1 x
.sm 1
+-
2
2
r.- -:, dx -
vl - x 2
J 1 dx] + c
- x2
2
= .sin- 1 x + [J - x 2 dx - sin- 1 x] + c

We Have

X 2 . -I
=- sm x+1- [ X 1 . 1
2 2 2 . +- sm
2
- (x )-s in- 1 x] +c

2
Xsm • -1
=- x+1- [X r.-
1 x-
-v 1- -;;
_.2
--1sm
. _1x ]
2 2 2 +c
2
x . -1
2
1 r.- -;;
=- sm 1 x- --1sm
. _1
2
x+ -v 1- x+ c
2 4 4
2
= -2X -
-1 ) sm
. -t x+ X r;----;l:i
( -v 1- x- +c
4• 4
2. find Jxtan- xdx 1

Jtan- x.xdx1

We have J /(x )g (x) dx

= /(x )J g( x) J
-J [1:;(J(x)) g(x)dx] dx
+c

Jtan-• x.xdx = tan-• xJ xd x- J[ ! (tan-•

x)J fxdx}x +c
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 INTEGRATION
7
1 1
x1
1 x --J --d .x+ c
t an· x.-
2 2 1+ x 1
=

2 2
1 x ---1 f [1-
-tan · x. -] d.x+c
+ x- - 1
- 2
2
l+x1 2 l+x

2
1 lJ ld.x +-
x --- 1 .x +c
lf -d
:tan · x. 2 1+ x
2
2 2

X2 1 1 -1
x. - - -2 .x + -2 tan x + c
-I
- tan
- 2

X 1 t -I
=-t an x- -+ - an x+c
X2 -1

2 2 2
1
3. find xco s· xdxJ
f
1
Let cos · x.xd x

We hav e ff(x)g(x)dx = f(x)f g(x)-f[¾(f(x)) fg(x)dx]dx + c

fcos· x.xdx =cos· xJ xdx- J[ ! (cos· x)J xdx ]dx + c

1 1
1

2
x Jdx+ c
=co s· 1 x.!.2_-f ( -=-1== .-
2
2 x2

2
x2 1 -x
=-c os· x- -f ~d x+ c
1

2 2 1-x 2

2
x2 os·1x- -lfl -x -ldx+ c
=-c 2
2 2 1-x

+ J~-1d2 x +c
2
2
x ]
x os·1 x- -1 [ J~
=-c
1- dx
2
2
2 1-x 1-x

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 TARGET-CENT (Per Centum) INTEGRATION

We have J.Ja2-x2dx= 2X.Ja2-x2 - a2

2
cos-1(X)+c
a

X: -I x--1 [X
=-cos ,:---;; --cos-
-vl-x:2 1 1
x+cos- 1 x ] +c
2 2 2 2
2
X -I X 1
=-cos x--...,1-x- --cos- 1
x+c
2 4 4
2
= ( 2X -1) cos _1 x- X ...,1-x:2
,:---;;
+c
4 4
J
4.find tan- 1 x dx

Jtan- x. ldx
1

We have f f(x)g(x)dx = f(x)f g(x)-J[f (f(x)) f g(x)dx ]c1x+ c

1
= tan- x.x-f(~.x) dx+C
l+x

I +x2 =dt
2xdx=dt
dt
xdx=-
2

=xtan- 1 x-.!.f!dt+C
2 t J.!.a.x = loglxl + c
X

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r
f,.\RG
ET.CENT (Per Centum)
JNTEGRATION

j QUESTIONS
x)d.x
S, fe" (sinx + cos
Using the formula Jex (f (x) + f1
(x))d.x =ex f (x) + c

As f (x) = sin x, J1 (x) = cos x, we get,

X
xe dx
6, f (1 + x)2

= Jex [(x +l) ~l] dx

(x+ l)

J x[( x+ l)2 1 ]d.x

=e (x+ l) - (x+1)2

1 1
-Je " [ (x+ l) _ (x+1)2 ]dx
-

=Ie"[ (x+1 l) + (x+1)2

-1 ]d.x

Us ing = Jex [f( x)+ f1( x)] dx =e

"f( x)+ c

1 -1
• We get
As f( x) = - and f1( x)= (x+ l)2
l
x+

=e x( _lJ+ c
x+ l

e"
= -+ c
x+ l

7. Je" [ l+c
1+ sin x] dx
osx
x/2
x = _ _l_ _ + 2 sin x / 2.2 cos
Let 1 + sin x = l + sin 2cos x/2
l+c osx 2cos x/2 2cos x/2
2 2

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 C

TARGET-CENT (Per Centum)

INTEGRATION
1 2
= sec x/2 +ta nx/ 2
2

fe'(½sec' x/2 +ta nx/ 2]

Let / ( x) = tan x / 2
/1 (x) = sec2 x /2. 1
2
J
WK T ex[ f (x)+ /1 (x)}tx = ex.f (x)+
c

Jex ( sec2 x / 2 + tan x / 2] = ex. tan x / 2 +

c

Let f(x ) =-1 f 1 ( X ) = -1

x2
x
J
WKT ex[f(x)+ /1 (x)]<tx =ex.f (x)+ c

Iex[_!_ __!_] dx = ex._!_+

X X
2
X
C

9.

=Jex[ x-33 ]dx Jex[ x-1 -;1..

(x- 1) (x-1) J
_ Jex [ (X - I) _ 2 ] dx
- (x-1}3 (x-1}3

= ex
J [(x-11) 2 +( -2
(x-1)
3 )] dx

Let f (x) = 1 1() -2

(x- 1)2 f X =(x-1}3

WK T Jex [f(x )+ J1 (x)]dx = e".f (x)+c

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f ARGET-CENT (Per Centum) INTEGRATION

fex[x-3]dx e . -1]
="[ -+c
J.
(x-1) (x-1)2

10. fex(secx(l+tanx))dx

=f e" (sec x + secx. tanx)dx

Let / (x) =sec x J1 (x) =sec x. tan x
WKT e" [ f f ( X) + /1 (X)] dx = e" .f ( X) + C

f e" sec x (1+ tan x) dx =e". sec x + c

1 1
11. fe"(tan- x+- -)dx
l+x2

Let / (x) =tan-1 x; /1(x)=-1-

l+x2

[f e" ( f ( x) + /1 (x) dx =e"f (x) + C)I

= e" tan- 1 x+ C

Jx2 +1) dx
12. fe )2
(x+l

(x2 -l+l+l)
fe"~---dx
(x+1)2

2
-12 + 2 2 Jdx
fe X ( X
(x+l) (x+l)

( fe"[(x+ l)(x-1) + 2 2 Jdx

(x+1)2 (x+l)

NARAYANA PU COLLEGE 229

 TARGET-CENT (Per Centum) ... JNTEGRATION
' .
\J e" [! (x)+ /1 (x)]dx = e" f (x)+ cj

=e " ( -x-1 ) +C
x+ l
13. J
Find e" sin xdx . (3M) MARCH 2018 QP

Ans. Let / = Je" sin xdx

J /(x )g( x)d x = f(x ) J g(x )dx -J( ¼t

r
(x) J g(x )dx

J I( f
I= e" sin xdx - ex sin xdx)dx

= ex [-c osx ]-J ex [-cosxdx]dx

f
=-ex cosx+ ex cosxdx

J
=-ex cos x+[ex cos xd x-f (! ex cos
xdx J }x
=-e" COS X + ex Sin X - J(ex Sill X) <fx
I = -ex cos x + ex sin x-1

I+ I =-ex cosx+ex sinx

21 =-ex [sin x-c osx ]+c

ex
I =-[ sin x-c osx ]+c
2
X

f e.r sin x dx = [ sin x- cos x] +c

14. Fin d (lM) MA RC H2 019

Ans:

J(
= x½ -x½ )dx

!.+1 !..1
xi xi
=---+C
1 3
-+1 -+1
2 2
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-
TARGET-CENT (Per Centum) INTEGRATION
2 ! 2 ! •
=-x2 --x 2 +C
3 5 •

15. Find J I2 2
dx • (2M) MARCH 2019
cos x(l-tanx)

Icosx(l-tan
l
x)
dx 2

scc2 x
-J-~dx
- (l-tanx}2

Let l-tanx=t

dt
-sec2 x=-
dx

-dt
dx=-
sec2 x
2
J sec x 2
=Jsec: x( -dt )
2
(1-tanx) t sec x

=-JI_d,
,2

1
=-+C
t

1
=--+C
1-tanx

16. Find Jsin2x.cos3xdx (2M) MARCH20 19

Ans: fsin2xcos3xdx
[sinxcosy =½[sin(x+ y)+sin(x-y)] ]

Now sin2xcos2x =.!..[sin(2x+3x)+sin(2x-3x)]

2

=l[sin5x-sin x]
2

Jsin2xcos3xdx =J½(sinSx-six)dt
=½U sinSxcn-J sin~dx]

NARAYANA PU COLLEGE 231

 -
JNTEGRATION
TARGET·CENT (Per Centum)
_ t l-cosS.x --cos.x
-- - -1 +C
2 S l

- cos S.x cos .x

=to" °+-2 -+C •
:MARCH 2019
(3M)
17. Finj fx.logxd-c

Ans: Let fxlogxdx

= logxJ xcu-J {(: (logx)JJ xd.x~

(-: Jf(x)g(x)dx = g(x) J/(x)dx-J[~ g(x)]J t(x)dx}dx

x2 l x 1
= \ogx .--
2
f-.-d
X 2
x
= x logx _.!..f xd.x
1

2. 2

2M MARCH 2022
18.Evaluate Jx2 logxdx

l¥riting Jx2 logxdx = logx (~)- f (;) (~)dx

• Ans:

Getting log x(~ )-ie :)+ c OR logx (x:) -~ +C

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