Université des sciences et de la technologie Houari

Boumediene
Faculté Génie mécanique et Génie des Procédés

“Overview of Cryogenic Engineering for

Space Applications:”
Realized by: module manager:
*TEBBANE Nourelhouda *Mrs.ZEBOUDJI
*FARDJELLAH Mohammed
*OUAKOUR Abdelhamid
*BENKDIDAH Fares
*BERNOU Nesrine
 Introduction
"Cryogenic engineering plays a crucial role in the development and operation of space
applications. The use of cryogenic temperatures, which are extremely low, is essential for
achieving optimal performance in various space systems such as rocket propulsion,
satellite communication, and scientific research. "Overview of Cryogenic Engineering for
Space Applications" provides a comprehensive look at the principles, challenges, and
advancements in cryogenic engineering for space missions. This overview covers topics
such as cryogenic fluids, thermal insulation, cryogenic storage and transfer, and the
impact of cryogenic temperatures on materials and components. Understanding
cryogenic engineering is essential for the successful design and operation of space
systems, making this overview a valuable resource for engineers and researchers in the
space industry."
 Introduction
"Cryogenic engineering plays a crucial role in the development and
operation of space applications. The use of cryogenic temperatures,
which are extremely low, is essential for achieving optimal
performance in various space systems such as rocket propulsion,
satellite communication, and scientific research. "Overview of
Cryogenic Engineering for Space Applications" provides a
comprehensive look at the principles, challenges, and advancements
in cryogenic engineering for space missions. This overview covers
topics such as cryogenic fluids, thermal insulation, cryogenic storage
and transfer, and the impact of cryogenic temperatures on materials
and components. Understanding cryogenic engineering is essential
for the successful design and operation of space systems, making this
overview a valuable resource for engineers and researchers in the
space industry."
What is cryogenics?
Cryogenics is a branch of physics and engineering focused on very low
temperatures, typically below -150 degrees Celsius. It involves the study
and use of materials and systems at these extremely cold temperatures
and has applications in the storage and transportation of liquefied
gases, the production of superconducting materials, and the cooling of
components in scientific research and space exploration. The field of
cryogenics has wide-ranging implications for industries such as
healthcare, energy, and aerospace, where the properties of materials at
extremely low temperatures are crucial for technological advancements.
Some of the key fundamentals of
cryogenic engineering include:

Thermodynamics and heat Cryogenic fluids: Liquefied gases such as Material properties: Many materials exhibit
transfer: Understanding the nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen are unique behaviors at cryogenic temperatures,
behavior of materials and heat commonly used in cryogenic engineering. such as changes in mechanical properties,
transfer processes at cryogenic Understanding their properties, storage, thermal conductivity, and electrical
temperatures is crucial for the and handling is important for safe and resistance. Understanding these properties is
design and operation of efficient operation. essential for selecting suitable materials
cryogenic systems
 The cryogenic
application in the
spatial domain
 Cryogenic rocket
propulsion
Cryogenic propellants, such as liquid hydrogen and
liquid oxygen, are used in rocket propulsion systems
due to their high energy density. Cryogenic engineering
is essential for the design and operation of these
systems, including the storage and handling of
cryogenic fuels
Superconducting
materials for space
exploration
Cryogenic temperatures are required to achieve
superconductivity in certain materials.
Superconducting magnets and other superconducting
devices are used in applications such as magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) for space medical research
and in particle accelerators for space physics research
Cryogenic cooling for
infrared sensors
Infrared sensors used in space telescopes and satellites
often require cryogenic cooling to operate effectively.
Cryogenic engineering is crucial for designing and
maintaining the cooling systems for these sensors
Cryogenic storage of
propellants and life
support systems
Cryogenic engineering is essential for the development
and operation of cryogenic storage systems for
propellants and life support systems in spacecraft and
space habitats.
 Overall, cryogenic engineering plays a
critical role in enabling space
exploration by providing the technology
and infrastructure necessary to operate
in the extreme conditions of space
 Conclusion
In conclusion, cryogenic engineering has significant applications in
the aerospace and space exploration domain. From cryogenic rocket
propulsion to the use of superconducting materials and cryogenic
cooling for infrared sensors, this field is essential for enabling space
exploration and research. The ability to work with extremely low
temperatures and develop reliable cryogenic systems is crucial for the
success of space missions and the advancement of space technology.
As space exploration continues to expand, the importance of
cryogenic engineering in supporting these endeavors will likely
continue to grow.
Thank you
very much!