My grandfather was active in legal mass movements in the Philippines starting in 1961 and went underground in late 1968 to reestablish the Communist Party of the Philippines and found the New People's Army in 1969. They observed President Marcos' tendency to use brute force against mass movements in rural and urban areas. After martial law was proclaimed in 1972, the Marcos regime imposed a fascist dictatorship, committing widespread human rights violations including illegal arrests, torture, extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances that victimized millions and intimidated the entire nation.
My grandfather was active in legal mass movements in the Philippines starting in 1961 and went underground in late 1968 to reestablish the Communist Party of the Philippines and found the New People's Army in 1969. They observed President Marcos' tendency to use brute force against mass movements in rural and urban areas. After martial law was proclaimed in 1972, the Marcos regime imposed a fascist dictatorship, committing widespread human rights violations including illegal arrests, torture, extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances that victimized millions and intimidated the entire nation.
My grandfather was active in legal mass movements in the Philippines starting in 1961 and went underground in late 1968 to reestablish the Communist Party of the Philippines and found the New People's Army in 1969. They observed President Marcos' tendency to use brute force against mass movements in rural and urban areas. After martial law was proclaimed in 1972, the Marcos regime imposed a fascist dictatorship, committing widespread human rights violations including illegal arrests, torture, extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances that victimized millions and intimidated the entire nation.
My grandfather experience during martial law, I was active in the legal
mass movement since 1961. I went underground together with other
comrades in late 1968 in order to reestablish the Communist Party of the Philippines on December 26, 1969 and to found the New People´s Army on March 29, 1969. As early as 1969, we observed the propensity of Marcos to use brute force against the mass movement in both rural and urban areas. After the proclamation of martial law in 1972, the Marcos regime imposed a fascist dictatorship on the people and went full blast in committing human rights violations. The harshest of these were the illegal arrests and detention, forced disappearances, tortures, extrajudicial killings, massacres, bombardments of rural communities, forced eviction and illegal seizure of land and other properties. Millions of people were directly victimized while the entire nation was being intimidated.