What is colour from a scienti c point of view?

According to science, the perception of colour result exchange of light matter.Certain wavelengths
of light are absorbed when they hit an object, while others are re ected or transmitted. The colour
that humans see depends on the precise mix of wavelengths that are re ected or transmitted.

How do di erent organisms perceive colour with their eyes?

For instance, humans have three distinct kinds of cone cells in their eyes that are sensitive to
various light wavelength ranges. The full visible light range can be seen by humans thanks to their
trichromatic vision system.
Contrarily, many birds have four di erent kinds of cone cells, allowing them to see ultraviolet light
and a broader spectrum of colours than people. This ability helps birds navigate, nd food, and
recognise potential partners.
Some animals, like dogs, only have two kinds of cone cells, which results in their limited ability to
see colours.

Explain why perceiving/displaying colours is so important for

the
survival of certain species. How does that in uence evolution?
Some species ability to perceive and express colour may be
essential to their ability to survive since it can help them attract
mates, warn of danger, or locate food supplies. The capacity for
colour perception and use can affect evolution by favouring features
that improve colour perception and use, ultimately in uencing the
evolution of many species.

Re ect on how technology has helped us to understand how colour

is visible to humans? Find one example.
We now know far more about how people see colour thanks to technology. One illustration is the
usage of spectrophotometers, which are tools for determining the wavelength that are aboard
from an item. We can better understand the colours we see by using spectrophotometers, which
can measure the precise wavelengths of light that are re ected or absorbed by an item..
fl
ff
fi
ff
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fi