1. The document is a workbook answer key that provides answers to vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing exercises from a language learning unit.
2. It includes vocabulary words and their definitions, answers to grammar questions about verb tenses and structures, answers to reading comprehension questions about short passages, and sample student responses to writing prompts.
3. The answer key summarizes and provides the correct responses to a variety of language learning exercises covering topics like senses, experiences, and cultural diversity.
1. The document is a workbook answer key that provides answers to vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing exercises from a language learning unit.
2. It includes vocabulary words and their definitions, answers to grammar questions about verb tenses and structures, answers to reading comprehension questions about short passages, and sample student responses to writing prompts.
3. The answer key summarizes and provides the correct responses to a variety of language learning exercises covering topics like senses, experiences, and cultural diversity.
1. The document is a workbook answer key that provides answers to vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing exercises from a language learning unit.
2. It includes vocabulary words and their definitions, answers to grammar questions about verb tenses and structures, answers to reading comprehension questions about short passages, and sample student responses to writing prompts.
3. The answer key summarizes and provides the correct responses to a variety of language learning exercises covering topics like senses, experiences, and cultural diversity.
Unit 1 12 1 up 4 on 8 1 smelt the smoke; had already burnt
2 into 5 out for 2 rang while; was listening Vocabulary 3 of 6 like 3 the end of; ’ll / will have finished 4 ’ve never drunk / ‘d never drunk 1 1 rough 4 fragrant Grammar 5 has been smelling bad for 2 spicy 5 bright 1 1 aren’t 6 we’re going to have 3 sweet 2 are using 9 Students’ own answers. 2 1 fragrant 4 slimy 3 have been welcoming 2 rich 5 dark 4 are campaigning Reading 3 bright 6 silent 5 believe 1 1 D 2 E 3 F 4 A 5 C 3 1 rough 4 sweet 6 haven’t banned 2 stinky 5 dark 2 Possible answers: 2 1 Did you hear 3 blinding 6 deafening 1 Audiences experience the films 2 were waiting using all five senses. 4 1 see 4 smell 3 were ordering 2 The reviewer was happy to pay a 2 hear 5 swallow 4 left higher price for 4D films. 3 feel 6 look 5 had finished 3 The films tell audiences how to feel 6 had been listening 5 1 listen and think. 2 sniff 3 1 have / ’ve been playing 4 4D cinema theatres are very 3 stinks 2 are … looking expensive. 4 sounds 3 had / ’d ever tasted 3 1 False. ‘ … after audiences’ initial 5 stroke; feels 4 hadn’t / had not heard enthusiasm had died down … ’ 6 Look; gazing; watching 5 don’t / do not like; stink 2 False. ‘ … without once leaving 6 were waiting; smelt / smelled 6 1 smell 5 look your seat.’ 2 stink 6 smell 4 1 Are you looking at a computer 3 False. ‘“4D has been around for 3 feel 7 listen screen at the moment? years here … ”’ 4 see 8 hear 2 Were you listening to music at this 4 True. ‘“There were a few complaints time yesterday? about discomfort … ”’ 7 1 careless 5 stinky 3 Have you ever touched a snake? 5 False. ‘“ … Johnny Depp was 2 different 6 active 4 What does the room you are fragrantly spicy!”’ 3 basic 7 practical working in right now look like? 6 True. ‘ … such theatres typically 4 pleasant 8 agreeable 5 What was the first thing you saw as draw two to three times more 8 1 cautious 4 original soon as you opened your eyes this business … ’ 2 stinky 5 dominant morning? 4 1 wowed 4 gentle 3 agreeable 6 practical 5 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 2 take off 5 take the plunge 9 1 agreeable 4 adventurous 3 unfolds 6 died down 6 1 opens 2 differs 5 dominate 2 ’ll / will find 5 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 3 practical 6 stink 3 is going to be 10 1 swallow up 4 ’m / am attending Writing 2 feel like 5 ’ll / will be looking 1 negative 3 see through 6 ’ll / will have seen 2 1 Introduction 4 listen out for 7 1 These sheets feel rough. 2 First impressions 5 touch on 2 I’ve / have liked the smell of grass 3 Other factors affecting enjoyment 6 look into ever since I was little. 4 Final recommendations 7 hear of 3 ‘That light is blinding!’ ‘I’ll / will close the curtains.’ 3 1 aim of this report 11 1 touched on 4 You’ve watched / You’ve been 2 instance 2 look into watching TV all evening. Turn it off! 3 found 3 sniff around 5 ✓ 4 reason for this 4 swallowing up 6 By tomorrow afternoon, I will have 5 a result of this 5 feel like 6 see … through moved into my new house. 4–6 Students’ own answers.
Unit progress check 5 1 We discovered 9 1 pop group 2 Because of 2 advertising campaign 1 1 understand 3 For this reason 3 newspaper 2 have learnt 4 For example 4 charity concert 3 hurt 5 In conclusion 5 snack bar 4 will reach 5 will have travelled 6 1 we were watching TV 10 1 make 4 translate 6 felt 2 have been adventurous since I was 2 get 5 confuse 7 had done 3 have you been studying the senses 3 give 8 is still talking (for)? 11 1 got 9 going to work 4 ’ll / will be practising for the 2 messed … up 10 won’t be using 5 will have (already) ended 3 gave 2 1 dark 4 faint 4 confused 2 stinky 5 smooth Unit 2 5 misunderstood 3 rich 12 1 got my name wrong Vocabulary 3 1 smells 4 sounds 2 misunderstood their directions 2 swallowed 5 Look 1 1 religious 3 traditional 3 said the wrong thing 3 touch 2 local 4 multicultural 4 messed up the interview / messed the interview up 4 1 adventurous 4 basic 2 1 put on 5 translated my email literally 2 practical 5 noisy 2 took … off 3 painful 3 handed out Grammar 4 joined in 5 1 of 4 For 1 1 when 4 whose 2 Because 5 for 3 1 out 3 in 2 which 5 where 3 sum 2 off 4 out 3 who / that 6 which / that 6 1 will have finished 4 1 mother tongue 2 1 there 4 it 2 has been interested 2 local dialects 2 she 5 their 3 ’ve / have been looking 3 native speakers 3 then 6 he 4 had hidden 4 dominant language 5 ’ll / will be listening 5 global language 3 1 where the Carnival of Santa Cruz is 6 had been running held 5 1 literary works 2 which is a street in London Cumulative progress check 2 mass media 3 whose works have been translated 3 Non-native speakers into many languages 1 1 looked 4 language skills 4 which is the day after Christmas Day 2 were wearing 5 writing systems 5 who was born in Edinburgh 3 had invented 6 1 mother 6 when it often snows in the UK 4 will be 5 will be using 2 language 4 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 are wearing 3 non-native 4 dominant 5 1 The language school to which I go 7 have been only has one teacher. 8 had been suffering 7 1 charity concert 2 That’s the boy to whom I sent a 9 will have developed 2 toothbrush Valentine’s card. 10 are going to have 3 advertising campaign 3 This is the room in which I study 2 1 sweet 3 silent 4 newspaper for most of my exams. 2 slimy 4 bright 5 train driver 4 Do you know Javier, with whom I 8 1 snack bar work? 3 1 hear 3 smells 2 school hall 5 The day on which Halloween falls 2 taste 4 feels 3 party decorations this year is a Thursday. 4 1 different 3 pleasant 4 family tradition 6 1 in which 4 to which 2 active 4 dominant 5 love letter 2 for which 5 about which 3 to which
7 1 We stood on the pavement, where 3 1 so 4 due to 5 1 which my boyfriend gave me we had a good view of the parade. 2 Therefore 5 Consequently 2 has never / not been to a 2 ✓ 3 because of 3 whose parents are going out 3 Father Christmas, whose toy 4 hadn’t had anything for dinner 4–6 Students’ own answers. factory is in Lapland, delivers 5 for which my sister applied / which presents during the night. Unit progress check my sister applied for 4 The day on which Easter Sunday falls changes every year. 1 1 for 6 at 5 ✓ 2 whose 7 which Unit 3 3 where 8 who 8 1 we ate were quite 4 in 9 when Vocabulary 2 on which we sat 5 to 1 1 committed 4 went 3 whose instrument broke was 2 1 party decorations 2 got 5 gave 4 lost the ticket that / which 2 school hall 3 arrested 6 spent 5 who had a strange 3 literary works 2 1 get 5 offender 9 Students’ own answers. 4 mother tongue 2 arrested 6 victim 5 snack bar 3 judge 7 spend Reading 6 mass media 4 give 8 doing 1 Possible answer: 3 1 in 4 up 3 1 get It is about St Patrick’s Day, and it is 2 off 5 out 2 breaks; go celebrated in the Republic of Ireland, 3 up 6 on 3 pay; do Northern Ireland and the USA. 4 1 since 4 of 4 spending; treat; commit 2 Possible answers: 2 Therefore 5 As 4 1 to 4 out 1 It took place in 1762 in New York, 3 to 2 above 5 on USA. 2 He was taken there as a slave when 5 1 whose parents are Greek 3 up 6 out he was sixteen. 2 for which J.D. Salinger 5 1 keep your nose clean 3 Irish immigrants took it to the USA 3 who works for the EU 2 catch someone red-handed with them in the eighteenth century. 4 where I went to university 3 face the music 4 Because a disease was killing their 4 cover something up potatoes and they had nothing to Cumulative progress check 5 get to the bottom of something eat. 1 1 which they live on today 6 1 faced 4 cover 3 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 B 2 where they learn to speak English 2 caught 5 got 3 which is one of the hardest 4 1 took place 4 take part 3 up languages to learn 2 kidnapped 5 disease 4 to which many prefixes can be 7 1 examination 5 trial 3 customs added 2 discovery 6 imprisonment 5 1 transformed 3 abroad 5 when Navajo words were used by 3 disturbance 7 enquiry 2 parade the US army to create a code 4 interference 8 offence 6 in which they memorized the code 8 1 removal 4 discovery Writing 2 enquiry 5 offence 2 1 global 4 literary 1 The writer thinks that everyone should 2 writing 5 dominant 3 examination 6 trial learn a foreign language. 3 cultural 9 1 trial 4 interference 2 1 because of / due to 3 1 international 4 local 2 imprisonment 5 discovery 2 As a result / Consequently / Therefore 2 deafening 5 blinding 3 enquiries 6 removal 3 because / since 3 spicy 10 1 night 5 danger 4 As a result / Consequently / Therefore 2 risk 6 pain 4 1 Therefore / Consequently 5 so / therefore 3 accident 7 fire 2 Then / Next / After that / Secondly 6 As a result / Consequently / Therefore 4 yourself 8 purpose 3 so 7 because / since 4 Finally 8 because of / due to 5 about
11 1 on 4 by 4 did not / didn’t need to question 3 contrast whereas, while, in spite 2 in 5 by 5 was not / wasn’t allowed to walk of, even though, despite 3 in 6 must have been 7 could not / couldn’t interpret the addition furthermore, moreover, 12 1 on fire what is more, additionally evidence 2 at night 8 do not / don’t have to pay 4–6 Students’ own answers. 3 by myself 4 out of danger 9 Students’ own answers. Unit progress check 5 in pain Reading 1 1 must weigh Grammar 1 A 2 must have hurt 1 1 C 2 D 3 F 4 G 5 A 5 B 3 may sew 2 Possible answers: 4 mustn’t leave 2 1 allowed 4 could 1 He was disappointed because Tom 5 have to go 2 should 5 can’t hadn’t won a medal in the first day 6 shouldn’t have stolen 3 mustn’t 6 needn’t of the Olympics. 7 didn’t need to get 2 Tom’s dad had died a year earlier. 8 could have changed 3 1 can 3 After his arrest, he was given an 9 might have laughed 2 might not official warning. 10 doesn’t have to be 3 ought to 4 The footballer suffered medical 11 can do 4 weren’t allowed to problems. He was also the victim of 12 ought to be 5 shouldn’t prejudice. 6 needs to 2 1 paid 3 did 5 They will be less likely to commit 7 be able to 2 court 4 spent more serious crimes. 8 should 6 Truthsayer is critical of his actions 3 1 owned 3 set 9 has to but thinks that he isn’t a criminal. 2 line 4 red 10 doesn’t have to 7 She thinks it’s an appropriate 11 can’t 4 1 interference 3 discovery description of the activity, because 4 1 should have called ‘trolls’ are ugly creatures that like to 2 imprisonment 4 trial 2 shouldn’t have broken hide. 5 1 despite 4 What is more 3 might have caught 2 though 5 in spite 3 1 False. ‘ … Tom then went on to win 4 needn’t have told 3 whereas bronze in his final diving event.’ 5 must have found out 2 True. ‘ … the government will 6 1 mustn’t drive without a seatbelt 5 1 may not have recognized him use this as an excuse for yet more 2 shouldn’t have lied 2 must have stolen the money interference in our civil liberties 3 can’t be innocent 3 didn’t need to chase him online.’ 4 don’t have to attend court 4 could’ve phoned you 3 False. ‘In more than one sense social 5 might have seen her 5 should not / shouldn’t have lied to media is terrific … ’ the police Cumulative progress check 4 1 let down 4 excuse 6 didn’t / did not need to get the bus 2 remind 5 think twice 1 1 has 6 when 6 1 ✓ 3 soft 2 should 7 who 2 ✗ didn’t need to get 3 whose 8 have 5 1, 4, 5 3 ✓ 4 which 9 to 4 ✓ Writing 5 must 10 will 5 ✗ didn’t need to wait 1 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 2 1 off 3 in 7 1 can 2 in 4 on 2 should not / shouldn’t 2 1 Furthermore 2 Moreover 3 1 insistent 4 look 3 have been 3 While 2 step 5 universal 4 need not / needn’t 4 What is more 3 see 5 must have 5 in spite of 8 1 ought to have said 6 even though 2 must not / mustn’t take pictures 7 Additionally 3 might (not) have been involved 8 despite
4 1 pleasant 4 medical 4 hand-me-downs 7 1 Her dress was designed by Versace. 2 removal 5 agreement 5 measure 2 ✓ 3 offender 12 1 off the rack 3 Students are expected to follow the 2 collar and tie dress code. 5 1 even though 3 like a glove 4 That jumper must be washed by 2 since 4 out of fashion hand. 3 For instance 5 hand-me-downs 5 ✓ 4 Because of this 6 My new trousers were too long, so 5 despite Grammar I’ve had them taken up. 6 1 been in prison since 2012 1 1 wear 8 1 I was offered 2 could have escaped 2 is being made 2 had / got them mended 3 whose name I’ve forgotten, was 3 had been reduced 3 have / get it delivered very stern 4 can pay 4 was shocked by 4 have known what was happening 5 were being repaired 5 has been taken 5 will have finished 6 took 6 was designed by 2 1 was made 9 Students’ own answers. Unit 4 2 have been sold 3 is going to be opened Reading Vocabulary 4 can be returned 1 Possible answer: 1 1 comfortable 3 retro 5 ‘m given Members of all the different 2 high-street 4 brand new 6 has been stolen subcultures love spending money. 2 1 well 3 statement 3 1 is called 2 Possible answers: 2 impress 4 good 2 have been collected 1 Questions about habits, lifestyle 3 1 designer 4 vintage 3 were kept and brand and media preferences. 2 impress 5 on-trend 4 was persuaded 2 They have more money than the 3 second-hand 5 has been photographed others. 6 is being shown 3 The barriers are less defined so 4 1 gear 4 outfit members can move from one tribe 2 trend 5 cast-offs 4 1 My brother has had his tongue pierced. to another. 3 accessory 4 Urban and Alternative. 2 We get our eyes tested every year. 5 1 garment 4 dress code 3 Holly will have her make-up done 3 1 True. ‘ … the organization does a 2 classic 5 replicas by a beautician. survey through blogs and online 3 outfit 4 My mum is getting her hair dyed media … ’ 6 1 Wrap up 4 caught on today. 2 False. ‘The data they contribute 2 cast-offs 5 must-have 5 My friends were getting their nails helps UK Tribes to define the youth 3 dress up 6 pulled on painted. subcultures … ’ 6 I can’t have my tooth taken out yet. 3 True. ‘ … Mainstream, where most 7 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D teenagers start out … ’ 5 1 got / had it cleaned 8 1 excellent at 2 are / ’re getting / having them 4 True. ‘Leading Edge, whose 2 serious about painted members … have a lot of influence 3 responsible for 3 were getting / having it installed on their peers.’ 4 attached to 4 had got / had them made 5 False. ‘In the past, there were far 5 conscious of 5 is / ’s going to get / have it cut fewer tribes in British society … ’ 6 familiar with 6 got / had it altered 6 False. ‘Members of different tribes … are often likely to play the same 9 1 for 2 of 3 to 4 for 5 with 6 1 is getting / having it mended video games, watch the same TV 10 1 G 2 C 3 F 4 D 5 B 2 had got / had it shaved off shows …’ 6 H 7 A 3 was having / getting them altered 7 False. ‘ … the Aspirant Mainstream 4 gets / has it dyed segment spends more on travel 11 1 glove 5 is getting / having them taken and experiences.’ 2 nines 6 get / have it cut 3 fashion
8 True. ‘Together with the Leading 3 horrible plain white cotton shirt 4 1 F 2 E 4 D 5 B 6 A Edge segment, the Alternative 4 traditional red and white Scottish kilts 5 1 take … out segment is also more likely to 5 1 money is attached 2 gave up question brand ethics.’ 2 having my hair dyed 3 pulled over 4 1 make up 3 going to have them mended 4 told … off 2 spending power 4 she had it altered 5 rip … off 3 peers Cumulative progress check 6 1 If you borrow something, don’t 4 defined forget to give it back! 5 invaluable 1 1 was 7 which / that 2 You shouldn’t try to rip your friends 6 conclusions 2 be 8 must off, however hard up you are. 5 1 online 2 lifestyle 3 cost 9 is 3 Never start laughing when 4 have 10 can’t someone’s telling you off. Writing 5 who 11 by 4 When trouble’s kicking off, you 6 of 12 yet should stay and help your friends. 1 B 2 1 found out 5 It’s really annoying when people with 2 1 hilarious 4 serious noisy MP3 players get on the bus! 2 caught on 2 slim 5 classical 3 put on 7 1 irrational 4 improbable 3 huge 6 funniest 4 packed out 2 incapable 5 illegal 3 1 He’s got a wonderful, deep voice. 5 cover up 3 untrustworthy 2 She’s a large, plump woman. 3 1 face the 8 1 an unethical person 3 He wears a long, black coat. 2 nose clean 2 highly irresponsible 4 She’s got curly, blonde hair. 3 the nines 3 disloyal to friends 5 He’s a tall, middle-aged actor. 4 get to 4 illegal downloads 4–6 Students’ own answers. 5 out of 5 extremely immature Unit progress check 4 1 witness 4 trend 9 1 untrustworthy 3 irresponsible 2 classic 5 judge 2 disloyal 4 immature 1 1 had been made 3 sight 2 were used 10 1 - 2 / 3 - 4 - 5 / 3 had; drawn 5 1 although 6 - 7 / 4 were banned 2 Moreover / Furthermore / Besides 5 were regarded 3 In the end / Finally 11 1 good for nothing 4 However / Nevertheless 2 good to be true 6 had; tattooed 5 too 3 good word 7 be given 4 good as gold 8 were killed 6 1 whose husband is David Bowie 5 harm than good 9 are considered 2 should try on clothes 10 have; done 3 is having her nose reshaped 12 1 gold 4 no 4 Have you been to 2 nothing 5 work 2 1 second-hand 5 weren’t reduced 3 word 6 harm 2 made to measure 3 hand-me-downs Grammar 4 out of fashion 5 vintage Unit 5 1 1 A 2 G 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 F 3 1 serious about Vocabulary 2 1 ’d / had behaved; would have turned 2 shocked at 2 became; would make 1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 3 sorry for 3 wouldn’t / would not have 4 indifferent to 2 1 lets 4 say developed; had been 5 satisfied with 2 take 5 rely 4 ’d / would give; lived 3 tell 5 get; ’ll / will feel 4 1 thick warm woollen coat 6 won’t / will not watch; aren’t / are not 2 expensive brand-new designer bag 3 1 Fairness 4 Self-reliance 2 loyalty 5 Generosity 7 wouldn’t / would not seem; knew 3 truth 8 made; wouldn’t / would not have 9 won’t / will not do; do
3 1 learning Unit 7 11 1 page; ✓ 2 to buy 2 pole; ✗ 3 to bring Vocabulary 3 argument; 50/50 4 saying 4 mind; ✓ 1 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 C 5 adding 5 way; 50/50 6 to call 2 1 shut 4 racism 12 1 both sides of the argument 2 turned 5 connect 4 1 incredibly / unbelievably tough 2 eye to eye 3 diversity 2 very spicy 3 a difference of opinion 3 a bit hard 3 1 bring people together 4 on the same page 4 fairly / pretty big 2 turned her away 5 poles apart 5 incredibly / unbelievably tasty 3 toleration / tolerance of racism 4 build bridges between Grammar 5 1 apologized for burning 2 had intended to buy 4 1 A 2 G 3 B 4 E 5 D 6 C 1 1 blamed 3 didn’t remember putting 2 mobilizing 5 1 cause 3 were inspired 4 told us not to go 2 unrest 4 to organize 5 (that) she regretted not ordering 3 manifesto 5 hadn’t been Cumulative progress check 4 signatures 6 would have taken 5 empower 1 1 was run 6 bill 2 1 when 2 had worked 2 will 3 had been given / was given 6 1 causes 3 by 4 eating 2 issues 4 in 5 had been 3 dissent 5 than 6 had been looking forward 4 to mobilize 6 What 7 felt 5 to lobby 6 policies 3 1 have fallen 8 wasn’t / was not making 2 At 9 would open 7 1 to 4 to 3 are looking 10 wouldn’t /would not serve 2 to 5 in 4 any 11 will be used 3 about 6 to 5 are often forgotten 2 1 snack bar 8 1 to 6 to vote 2 cultural identity 2 from 7 unless 3 national dish 3 on 4 1 have voted 4 advertising campaign 4 to 2 were arrested (by the police) 5 dress code 5 with 3 where the march began 6 family tradition 6 with, in 4 has … for 3 1 stinky 9 1 suffer from 5 hadn’t joined … wouldn’t have got 2 conscious 2 respond to 5 1 we’d / had collected 3 unique 3 recover from 2 we believed in her 4 crunchy 4 interfere with 3 taken part 5 roasted 5 succeed in 4 have donated 6 seasonal 10 1 ✓ 5 will not be tolerated 4 1 Therefore 2 50/50 6 1 The manifesto will be published (by 2 Due to / Because of 3 ✓ us) tomorrow. 3 despite / in spite of 4 ✗ 2 we’ll have transformed our 4 Moreover / Furthermore 5 50/50 community. 5 While / Although 6 ✗ 3 it hadn’t rained, the protest 5 1 haven’t been to 7 ✓ wouldn’t have ended. 2 where Simon buys 4 Mark told us to vote for him. 3 You mustn’t enter 5 Now is the time when change starts. 4 haven’t been cleaned 6 can’t have elected him. 5 wouldn’t have ordered
7 1 to grow 2 In fact, the gap between rich and 6 1 be forgotten 2 than poor is as wide as ever / wider than 2 where I used to 3 are living / live ever. C 3 why they didn’t campaign 4 will have reached 3 We have achieved great success in 4 protested if they had 5 who some areas. D 5 should have empowered 6 since 4 Unfortunately, we are still currently 6 will be living 7 making living in an unequal society. A Cumulative progress check 8 1 the politician to do 3 1 moreover 2 have been lobbying for 2 despite the fact that 1 1 since 3 if we didn’t feel 3 consequently 2 was published 4 will have been added 4 in order to 3 what 5 won’t happen unless we 5 such as 4 in 6 whose daughter is currently leading 6 in my view 5 hasn’t / has not happened 7 all in all 6 have given 9 Students’ own answers. 7 ago 4–6 Students’ own answers. 8 whose Reading Unit progress check 9 to do 1 1, 2, 3, 5 10 would feel 1 1 has increased 11 by 2 Possible answers: 2 to get 12 to sound 1 The part of the blog which gives 3 as tips about examinations receives 4 can’t / cannot 2 1 deafening the most interest from students. 2 disobedient 5 to 2 When the writer was playing sport 3 international 6 staying at school, he / she once scored a 4 characteristic 7 Would you want goal for the opposing team. 5 offence 8 who / that 3 They are more expensive and less 9 will have 3 1 on in useful than going to a language class. 10 Unless / Until 2 sentence service 4 The writer recommends activism 11 need to do 3 ashaming ashamed because it helps you to achieve 12 are being treated 4 sit stand something worthwhile and to meet 2 1 connects 5 bring build people that you have something in common with. 2 isolates 4 1 above 3 shut 2 of 3 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 build 3 campaign 4 1 wealth 5 brings 4 like 2 rush 5 to 3 1 Activists 3 crying out for 2 Politicians 5 1 A 2 F 3 E 4 C 5 B 4 stuffing 3 Activists 6 1 must have been 5 1 global 4 Politicians 2 ’ve / have just finished writing 2 choose 5 Activists 3 wish (that) society was / were 3 multilingual 4 1 to 4 soon as I win 4 envelope 2 on 5 has been organized by Writing 3 with campaigners 4 from 6 we volunteered the next day 1 Possible answer: 5 in The text mentions inequality for the rich and the poor, for people of 5 1 is loved by millions different races, and different ages. 2 suffers from racism 3 has improved in the UK 2 1 Many criminals aren’t sentenced in 4 is completely illegal court. B 5 How can we improve
Exam Practice 1 3 0.5 To check information they 3 0.25 without much money have discovered and find out more 4 0.25 a bit better Reading about their families. Writing 1 1 0.25 False. ‘ … these flowerbeds 2 1 0.5 C 2 0.5 B 3 0.5 A have not been planned by 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. municipal workers or funded by the Use of English Listening local council.’ 3 1 1.0 ’ve / have been researching 2 0.25 True. ‘ … it is important that 2 1.0 haven’t / have not spoken 3 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 D they remain invisible.’ 7 B 8 A 3 0.25 True. ‘ … Reynolds became 4 1 0.2 curiosity 2 0.2 familiar involved in the activity in an attempt to beautify his neighbourhood.’ 3 0.2 gleaning Exam Practice 4 4 0.2 data 4 0.25 False. ‘He still uses the Reading 5 0.2 intrigued website as a blog, … ’ 1 1 0.5 False. ‘While the average 2 Possible answers: Writing American male is 1.78 m tall, the 1 1.0 Because guerrilla gardeners 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. average height of a player in the carry out their activity without NBA is around two metres.’ official permission to do so. Listening 2 0.5 True. ‘ … the left ventricle of 2 1.0 Because they can make the his heart is abnormally large. This improvements themselves much 3 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 C allows him to supply an extreme quicker than the authorities can. amount of blood and oxygen to his muscles during a race.’ Use of English Exam Practice 3 3 0.5 False. ‘The keys to being a 3 1 1.0 have been arrested (by the champion are the physical and police). Reading physiological advantages that 2 1.0 grew his first plant ten years 1 1 0.5 Because he was inspired by some athletes have … ’ ago. one he had visited the previous day. 2 Possible answers: 4 1 0.2 gridlocked 2 0.5 Nirvan went to Caine’s dad’s 1 0.5 They enjoy watching their 2 0.2 illicit shop to buy a new door handle for team win and watching the best 3 0.2 neglected his car. athletes in the world compete. 4 0.2 bureaucracy 3 0.5 He has helped raise enough 2 0.5 His arms are longer than those 5 0.2 facelift money for Caine to go to university of his rivals. when he’s older. 3 0.5 He has the perfect body shape Writing for a swimmer and extra large lung 2 Possible answer: 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. 1.5 Caine Monroy built a games capacity, too. arcade out of cardboard boxes. One Listening day, a documentary maker saw Caine Use of English 3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 D and played in his arcade. Then he 3 1 1.0 don’t let me go / allow me to 7 C 8 B invited people to the arcade to make go out during the week. Caine happy. He filmed the event, 2 1.0 makes us run 10 km a day. posted the video on the internet and Exam Practice 2 4 1 0.25 witnessing raised $200,000 for Caine’s education. 2 0.25 staggering Reading Use of English 3 0.25 abnormally 4 0.25 acquired 1 Possible answers: 3 1 1.0 wouldn’t have gone to the 1 0.5 Because a programme on TV shop. Writing has made people want to find out 2 1.0 had played in his games about their past. 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. arcade. 2 0.5 Because the information the Listening researchers are looking for is very 4 Possible answers: 1 0.25 consider carefully 3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B valuable to them, and they do not 2 0.25 be in the news 7 A 8 B 9 A 10 C know where they will find it.
Exam Practice 5 2 1 0.3 A 2 0.3 C 3 0.6 undergo this procedure 4 0.6 the crucial factor Reading Use of English Writing 1 Possible answers: 3 1 1.0 might be a power cut tonight. 1 0.5 Tinnitus is a condition in 2 1.0 have been advised not to 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. which the sufferer perceives a noise waste energy. Listening in the ears. 4 1 0.25 reduce 3 0.25 discover 2 0.5 They can have counselling, 2 0.25 build 4 0.25 pressure 3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 C they can have a microphone 7 B 8 D inserted in their ears and they Writing can use environmental sound generators to help them go to sleep. 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. Exam Practice 8 3 0.5 The text suggests that young Listening Reading people should wear earplugs at concerts. 3 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 1 Possible answers: 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C 1 0.5 The text mentions 2 1 0.5 A 2 0.5 C 3 0.5 B arachnophobia (fear of spiders), and agrizoophobia (fear of wild Use of English Exam Practice 7 animals). 3 1 0.5 she couldn’t hear very well. Reading 2 0.5 A person with hodophobia 2 0.5 he had seen a specialist about has a fear of road travel, so they can his ears. 1 Possible answers: travel by air (by plane) or by rail (by 3 0.5 I listened to too much loud 1 1.0 Many jobs require applicants train). music. to be a certain height and weight 3 0.5 A person with heliophobia has 4 0.5 I should wear earplugs. and to have the right appearance. a fear of the sun, so they prefer cold 2 1.0 Some applicants feel they weather (cloudy, raining, snowing). 4 1 0.25 /t/ 3 0.25 /d/ have to have plastic surgery on 2 0.25 /ɪd/ 4 0.25 /d/ 4 0.5 Nomophobia is a fear of not their faces to make them more being able to use a mobile phone. Writing attractive or operations on their legs to make them taller. 2 1 0.25 True. ‘But this is no good if 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. you have agyrophobia because 2 1 0.25 False. ‘ … half of the patients you’ll be scared of crossing the Listening are ordinary people who haven’t street.’ got a job.’ 2 0.25 False. ‘ … they say between 3 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 B 2 0.25 True. ‘“People would feel that 7 A 8 C one in three and one in five people workers lower than a certain height suffer from it.’ aren’t so healthy, too weak to stand 3 0.25 False. ‘But don’t go too far Exam Practice 6 in a gust of wind and can’t take a [north] if you have cryophobia, heavy workload,” he explains.’ because it might be too cold for you.’ Reading 3 0.25 False. ‘The most common 4 0.25 True. ‘Apparently, millions of operations are simple procedures people these days have a fear of 1 Possible answers: aimed at softening the face.’ being without phone coverage.’ 1 0.6 Because the country doesn’t 4 0.25 True. ‘ … despite working for produce enough electricity. 40 hours without pay in a health Use of English 2 0.6 The project is no longer testing institute, sending her CV to popular because of concerns about 3 1 1.0 had / ’d better use some sun 100 employers and making cold environmental damage and a cream calls to managers to show off her nuclear disaster. 2 1.0 ought not / oughtn’t to go excellent English.’ 3 0.6 Because imported coal will be swimming too expensive. Use of English 4 1 0.25 lose 4 0.6 The United Nations predicts 2 0.25 although that there will be more people 3 1 0.3 C 2 0.3 B 3 0.25 crash living in India than in China by 4 1 0.6 made redundant 4 0.25 village 2025. 2 0.6 online recruitment agencies
Writing Listening Real English 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. 3 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C Real English 1 Listening 2 1 Jade 3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 2 Mel 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 A Exam Practice 10 3 Jade Reading 4 Mel
Exam Practice 9 1 1 0.25 True. ‘He didn’t learn to speak 3 1 great
fully until he was nine.’ 2 love Reading 2 0.25 False. ‘ … by the time he was 3 favourite seven … One of his teachers took 4 cool 1 Possible answers: 5 stand 1 1.0 The 2045 Initiative is a project him on drawing excursions and entered his work in children’s art 6 waste which plans to enable humans to 7 appeal live for ever as avatars in the future. competitions, many of which he won.’ 8 really 2 1.0 He is hoping to finance it with donations from the world’s richest 3 0.25 True. ‘ … he got a place at 4 Possible answers: people. the City and Guilds of London Art 1 I think pizzas are great! I absolutely School and graduated in painting love Italian food. 2 1 0.25 True. Dmitry Itskov is a and drawing.’ 2 Video games are a waste of time. I Russian billionaire, and he’s a 4 0.25 False. ‘He has his own really don’t like them. 31-year-old entrepreneur. permanent gallery in London’s 3 Bowling is really cool. It’s my 2 0.25 False. Phase One finishes in Royal Opera Arcade … ’ favourite game. 2020, Phase Two finishes in 2025 – 4 That really doesn’t appeal to me. I that’s only five years. 2 Possible answers: 1 1.0 His teachers took away his art can’t stand shopping. 3 0.25 True. ‘Evolution 2045 is based in Russia, but it is encouraging supplies so that he would have to Real English 2 other countries to follow in its ask for them. footsteps in a bid to go global.’ 2 1.0 He flies over the city in a 2 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 0.25 False. ‘ … an avatar will cost helicopter and then draws what he 3 1 thing about the same as a car, once mass has seen from memory. 2 point production starts.’ 3 advantage Use of English 4 trouble Use of English 3 1 0.5 who 5 downsides 3 1 1.0 Itskov is going ahead with the 2 0.5 which 6 drawbacks project despite not having enough 3 0.5 as 4 0.5 was 4 Possible answers: money. / Itskov is going ahead with 1 One of the downsides is that you the project despite the fact that he 4 1 0.2 remarkable never have any money. hasn’t got enough money. 2 0.2 relate 2 The great thing is that you have a 2 1.0 Some millionaires have 3 0.2 excursions lot more fun. donated some money although 4 0.2 landmarks 3 The main disadvantage is that they probably won’t live until 2045. 5 0.2 awarded there’s no space in the house. 4 1 0.25 immortal 4 And another good point is that Writing there are more people to help you 2 0.25 schedule 3 0.25 influence 5 4.0 Students’ own answers. if you have a problem. 4 0.25 vast 5 It has its drawbacks too. You never Listening have any privacy. Writing 3 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 5 Students’ own answers. 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B
Real English 3 3 I think they’re too expensive, as it Phrasal verb reference can’t cost much to produce them. 2 1 false 1 1 idiomatic 4 I love it! I don’t know why, but it 2 true 2 literal makes me feel good. 3 false 3 literal 5 I think it’s a good idea. Reports 4 true 4 idiomatic show that it’s very healthy. 3 1 love 5 literal 2 do Real English 6 6 idiomatic 3 want 2 1 going swimming 2 1 up 4 time 2 balanced diet 2 up 5 fun 3 farmers’ market 3 up 6 regret 4 vegetable curry 4 down 4 Possible answers: 3 1 about 5 down 1 You’ll love it! 2 think 6 up 2 We’ll have such a good time. 3 else 3 Student’s own answers 3 Just think what we could do. 4 agree 4 Come on! It’ll be fun. 5 feel 4 1 come across 5 Go on! You know you want to. 2 put up 6 What 6 You won’t regret it! 3 set; up 4 Possible answers: 1 I don’t think you should leave 5 1 separable Real English 4 2 intransitive everything until the last minute. 2 1 False 2 True 3 False 3 separable Wouldn’t you agree? 4 intransitive 3 1 far 2 In my opinion, you should start 5 inseparable 2 much revising a week before. Don’t you 6 inseparable 3 as think that’s about right? 4 bit 3 It’s not a good idea to go out the 6 1 My grandmother brought me up. 5 than night before. What about staying in 2 I’m going to cut red meat out of my 6 better to relax instead? diet. 4 Wouldn’t you agree that it’s 3 I hope to get on the 2 o’clock train 4 Possible answers: important to get to the exam on to Bilbao. 1 A box of chocolates is by far the time? 4 We should stand up to the cheapest present. 5 How do you feel about taking government by protesting. 2 A pair of trainers is a bit more useful everything you need to the exam? 5 Do you think yellow trainers will than a DVD. catch on? 3 A T-shirt is less cool than a Real English 7 6 ‘Shall we eat out tonight instead?’ skateboard. 4 A bottle of perfume is better than a 2 1 C 2 B 3 A 7 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B box of chocolates. 3 1 reckon 5 A pen isn’t as interesting as a video 2 possibly game. 3 suppose 4 guess Real English 5 5 probably 2 1 Millie 3 Ahsan 6 must 2 Ahsan 4 Millie 4 Possible answers: 3 1 mainly 4 why 1 Knowing me, I’ve put it somewhere 2 as 5 suggest safe. 3 shows 6 feel 2 It can’t possibly be in my pocket. 3 I reckon it could be next to my bed. 4 Possible answers: 4 I must have left it at home again. 1 I think it’s awful, mainly because 5 I guess I might have forgotten to there’s too much of it. pick it up. 2 I don’t think it should be allowed. I just feel that it’s wrong.