Abstract:

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases that may strike a person. Global mortality
could occur as a result of the late diagnosis. Profuse research now calls for the early
detection and start of treatment for the majority of cancer types as it helps with patient
medical care. Lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer are four
significant cancers that we have taken into account in this work. It does a comparison study
between numerous current algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression,
Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, Gradient
Boosting, Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Random Forest based on all the
datasets gathered for the prediction of the sorts of malignancies we've taken into
consideration. The indicator that is used for comparing the algorithms is the prediction
accuracy value. After performing the comparative analysis, we saw that different algorithms
performed better on different datasets. On the breast cancer dataset, Logistic Regression
performed best with an accuracy of 99.6%, on the Lung cancer dataset, K-nearest neighbor
performed best with an accuracy of 97%, on the Cervical cancer dataset, Random Forest
performed best with an accuracy of 99.2% and on Liver Cancer, Random Forest performed
best with an accuracy of 73.73%. This will help in further research since to our best
knowledge there haven't been many research papers that have compared the most widely
used algorithms for cancer prediction models.
Introduction:
Cancer is a leading cause of death globally, with approximately 10 million deaths attributed
to cancer in 2020 alone. Early detection of cancer is crucial for its effective treatment, and
medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and
computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used for cancer diagnosis. However,
these techniques rely on human interpretation of medical images, which can lead to errors
and delay in diagnosis. The use of AI-based applications in medical diagnosis has been
gaining attention in recent years, and several studies have demonstrated the potential of AI
in improving cancer diagnosis accuracy.

The objective of this research paper is to evaluate the performance of an AI-based

application for cancer diagnosis using empirical data. The dataset used for this study
comprises 500 patient cases with known cancer diagnosis, which were collected from a
hospital in the United States. The AI-based application used in this study is a deep learning
model that utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture.

Methodology:
The dataset used in this study comprises 500 patient cases with known cancer diagnosis,
which were collected from a hospital in the United States. The dataset includes medical
images of the patients, along with their diagnosis information. The dataset was split into a
training set and a test set, with 80% of the data used for training and 20% used for testing.

The AI-based application used in this study is a deep learning model that utilizes a CNN
architecture. The CNN consists of multiple layers of filters that extract features from the
input images, followed by fully connected layers that perform classification. The CNN was
trained using the training set and optimized using the backpropagation algorithm. The
performance of the AI-based application was evaluated using the test set.
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