2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

No. 18 4. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

(A) Dear Professor Sanchez, My name is Ellis

Wight, and I'm the director of the Alexandria
Science Museum.
(B) I look forward to hearing by you soon.
Sincerely, Ellis Wight
(C) I am contacting you to ask you to recommend
some students from the chemistry department at
your college who you think are qualified for this
job. With their help, I'm sure the participants will
have a greatly experience.
(D) We are holding a Chemistry Fair for local
middle school students on Saturday, October 28.
(E) The goal of the fair is to encourage them
being interested in science through guided
experiments. We are looking for college students
who can help with the experiments during the
event.
Ⓐ To express a favorable opinion of; suggest as
suitable or appropriate.
prize
Ⓑ Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or
skill to do something successfully.
Ⓐ Ⓑ
5. Why is Ellis Wight reaching out to Professor
Sanchez?
① To ask for help with science experiments for a
Chemistry Fair.
② To recommend qualified college students.
③ To encourage middle school students to be
interested in science.
④ To express a favorable opinion of the college's
chemistry department.
⑤ To ask for a donation to the Alexandria Science
Museum.

1.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배열

6. What is the goal of the Chemistry Fair?
하시오.

정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( ) ① To express a favorable opinion of the college's

chemistry department.
② To encourage middle school students to be
interested in science.
③ To ask for a donation to the Alexandria Science
2. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각
Museum.
바르 게 고치시오 (3개) ④ To recommend qualified college students.
⑤ To ask for help with science experiments.
어색한 부분 고친 부분

(1) →
7. When is the Chemistry Fair?

(2) →

(3) →

3. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

8. Who is Ellis Wight?

Ellis Wight is asking Professor Sanchez to
recommend qualified college students to help with
science ㉮experiments at a ㉯Chemistry Fair.

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

Dear Professor Sanchez, My name is Ellis Wight, 11. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해
and I'm the (A)[ ] of the Alexandria 문장을 완성하시오.
Science Museum. We are holding a Chemistry Fair
for (B)[ ] middle school students on 보기:
Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to
encourage them to be interested in science ㉮ We [ help / us / need / event. / with / college
/ the / experiments / kids / the / at / to ]
through guided experiments. We are looking for
college students who can help with the ㉯ I'm [ touch / who / with / your / suggest /
experiments during the event. I am contacting you students / to / you / think / be / department /
to ask you to recommend some students from the would / ask / college's / some / in / from /
chemistry / to / you / getting / you ] good for
chemistry department at your college who you
this job.
think are (C)[ ] for this job. With their
help, I'm sure the (D)[ ] will have a great ㉰ I'm [ will / their / help. / part / that / a /
experience. (가)[ ] have / great / take / the / with / people / sure /
Sincerely, Ellis Wight who / time ]

㉮ 행사에서 실험을 도와줄 대학생들이 필요합니다.

9. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는
단어 하나는?

① participants
② director
③ qualified
④ quantified
⑤ local
㉯ 이 일을 잘할 수 있을 것 같은 대학 화학과 학생을
추천해 달라고 연락을 드리 려고 합니다.

10. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.
㉰ 여러분들의 도움으로 참가하는 사람들이 즐거운 시간
<보기> 을 보낼 수 있을 거라고 확신합니다.
i / from / to / soon / you / forward / hearing / look

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

No. 19 15. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

(A) Gregg and I had been rock climbing since

Ⓐ extreme fatigue
sunrise and had had no problems. prize
(B) My body froze with fright from my neck Ⓑ A feeling of extreme fear.
down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us.
Unless I fell, he would fall with me Ⓐ Ⓑ

(C) The bolt that would save my life, if I could

get to it, was about two feet above my reach. My
arms trembled from exhaustion. I looked at Gregg. 16. What caused the perilous situation Gregg and I
(D) So we took a risk. "Look, the first bolt is were in while rock climbing?
right there. I can definitely climb out to it. Piece
① We had been rock climbing since sunrise.
of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I
② Gregg was pinned to the cliff face.
found me pinned. ③ I was too exhausted to reach the rope.
(E) It wasn't a piece of cake. The rock was ④ We were climbing together.
deceptive barren of handholds. I clumsily moved ⑤ The rock was deceptively barren of handholds.
back and forth across the cliff face and ended up
with nowhere to go...but down.

17. What did I do to try and save myself from the

perilous situation?
12.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배
열하시오. ① I tried to climb down.
② I tried to reach the bolt.
정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( ) ③ I tried to untie the rope.
④ I tried to call for help.
⑤ I tried to swim away.

13. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각

바르 게 고치시오 (3개) 18. What was the rope tied between?

어색한 부분 고친 부분

(1) →

(2) →

(3) →

19. What would have happened if the author had

fallen?

14. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

Gregg and I took a risk while ㉮rock climbing that

resulted in a ㉯perilous situation.

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

(가)[ ]. 22. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해

So we took a(n) (A)[ ]. "Look, the first
bolt is right there. I can (B)[ ] climb out
to it. Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes
before I found myself pinned. It wasn't a piece of
cake. The rock was deceptively (C)[ ] of
handholds. I clumsily moved back and forth across
the cliff face and ended up with nowhere to
go...but down. The bolt that would save my life, if
I could get to it, was about two feet above my
reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I
looked at Gregg. My body froze with (D)[
] from my neck down to my toes. Our rope was
tied between us. If I fell, he would fall with me
문장을 완성하시오.
보기:
㉮ [ as / well. / would / I / me / go / Should /
with / he / go / down, / down ]
㉯ My entire body, [ my / toes, / of / the / of /
rigid / bottom / top / fear. / head / from / to /
with / my / the / became ]
㉰ As a result [ face, / clumsy / a / myself / the
/ of / across / in / movement / to / I / my /
found / where / I / cliff / choice / no / position /
but / down. / had ]

20. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는 ㉮ 내가 내려가면 그도 함께 내려갈 것이기 때문이었다.

단어 하나는?

① barren
② opportunity
③ fright
④ risk
⑤ definitely

㉯ 머 리 꼭대기부터 발끝까지 온몸 이 두려움으로 경직되

었습니다.

21. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.
㉰ 절벽을 가로질러 서툴게 움직인 결과, 저는 내려갈
<보기> 수밖에 없는 상황에 처했습니다.
sunrise / been / climbing / problems / gregg / have /
since / have / and / no / and / have / i / rock

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

No. 20 26. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아

쓰시오.
(A) We are always teaching our children
something by our words and our actions. Ⓐ distinctive feature or attribute; nature
(B) Remember that children do not learn the prize
values that make up strong character simply by Ⓑ A feeling of appreciative, often deferential
regard; esteem
telling about them. They learn by seeing the
people around them act on and uphold those Ⓐ Ⓑ
values in their daily lives.
(C) They learn from seeing. They learn from
hearing and from overhearing.
(D) Therefore show your child good examples of 27. What is the most important way children learn?

life by your action. In our daily lives, we can

① By being told
show our children what we respect others. We ② By practicing
can show them our compassion and concern when ③ By observing others
others are suffering, and our own self-discipline, ④ By asking questions
courage and honesty as we make difficult ⑤ By reading
decisions.
(E) Children share the values of their parents
about the most important things in life. Our 28. According to the article, children learn from
priorities and principles and our examples of good _________.
behavior can teach our children to take the high
road when other roads look tempted. ① their parents' words and actions.
② hearing and overhearing.
③ the most important things in life.
④ taking the high road.
23.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배 ⑤ good examples of life.
열하시오.

정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( )

29. How do children learn values that make up
strong character?

24. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각

바르 게 고치시오 (3개)

어색한 부분 고친 부분

(1) →

(2) →
30. What do children learn from their parents'
(3) → words?

25. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

Children learn the ㉮values that make up strong

character by ㉯observing the people around them.

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

We are always teaching our children something by
our words and our actions. They learn from
seeing. They learn from hearing and from
overhearing. Children share the (A)[ ] of
their parents about the most important things in
life. Our priorities and (B)[ ] and our
examples of good behavior can teach our children
to take the high road when other roads look
tempting. Remember that children do not learn the
values that make up strong (C)[ ] simply
by being told about them. They learn by seeing
the people around them act on and (D)[ ] ㉰ When others suffer, [ show / tough / in /
those values in their daily lives. Therefore show
your child good examples of life by your action.
In our daily lives, (가)[ ].
33. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해
문장을 완성하시오.
보기:
㉮ [ Children / adopt / life / parents' / their /
priorities. ]
㉯ Our priorities, principles, and excellent behavior
[ our / to / high / road / educate / them. /
children / choose / others / can / the / when /
tempt ]
strength, / our / honesty / making / and /
self-discipline, / them / can / and / compassion /
judgments. / we ]

We can show them our compassion and concern

when others are suffering, and our own ㉮ 자녀는 부모 의 삶의 우선순위를 그대로 받아들입니다.
self-discipline, courage and honesty as we make
difficult decisions.

31. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는

단어 하나는?

① values
② consequences
㉯ 우리 의 우선순위, 원칙, 훌륭 한 행동은 다른 사람들
③ character
이 유혹할 때 자녀가 높은 길을 선택하도록 교육할 수
④ principles
있습니다.
⑤ uphold

32. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.
㉰ 다른 사람들이 고통을 겪을 때 우리 는 그들에게 연민
<보기> 과 자제력, 강인함, 어려운 판단을 내리 는 정직함을 보
show / we / children / can / others / respect / our / 여줄 수 있습니다.
that / we

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

No. 21 37. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아

쓰시오.
(A) Most people have no doubt heard this
question: Ⓐ making or causing sound, esp. of a particular
(B) Just as a signal of any kind is useless unless kind; loud or clear
it is perceived, a publishing scientific paper prize
Ⓑ grasp the meaning of.
(signal) is useless unless it is both received and
understood by its intended audience. Thus we can Ⓐ Ⓑ
restate the axiom of science as follows:
(C) If a tree falls in the forest and there is no
one there to hear them fall, does it make a 38. What is the axiom of science stated in the
sound? The correct answer is no. article?
(D) A scientific experiment is not complete until
① A scientific experiment is complete when the
the results have been published and understood. results have been published.
Publication is no more than pressure waves unless ② A scientific experiment is complete when the
the published paper is understood. Too many results have been published and understood.
scientific papers fall silent in the woods. ③ A scientific experiment is complete when the
results have been heard.
(E) Sound is more than pressure waves, and
④ A scientific experiment is complete when the
indeed there can be no sound without a hearer. results have been heard and understood.
And similarly, scientific communication is a ⑤ A scientific experiment is complete when the
two-way process. results have been published and heard.

39. What is the main idea of the article?

34.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배
열하시오.
① Sound is more than pressure waves.
② Publication is more than pressure waves.
정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( )
③ The published scientific paper is useless unless it
is heard.
④ The published scientific paper is useless unless it
is received and understood.
35. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각 ⑤ Too many scientific papers fall silently in the
바르 게 고치시오 (3개) woods.

어색한 부분 고친 부분
40. What is the similarity between sound and
(1) →
scientific communication?

(2) →

(3) →

36. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

41. What is the phrase "falls silently in the woods"
How ㉮scientific communication is a ㉯two-way
referring to?
process.

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

Most people have no doubt heard this question:
(가)[ ],
does it make a sound? The (A)[ ] answer
is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and
indeed there can be no sound without a hearer.
And similarly, (B)[ ] communication is a
two-way process. Just as a signal of any kind is
useless unless it is perceived, a published
scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is
both received and understood by its intended
audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of
science as follows: A scientific experiment is not
complete until the results have been published and
understood. Publication is no more than pressure
waves unless the published paper is (C)[
]. Too many scientific papers fall (D)[ ]
in the woods.
44. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해
문장을 완성하시오.
보기:
㉮ Sounds [ more / require / and / than / a /
waves / listener. / are / pressure ]
㉯ Like any signal, a [ (signal / useless / receives
/ target / published / it. / understands / publication
/ its / scientific / is / unless / audience / and ]
㉰ Only [ and / results / scientific /
understanding / after / experiment / the / a /
publishing / accomplished. / is ]
㉮ 소리 는 압력파 그 이상이며 듣는 사람이 필요합니다.

42. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는

단어 하나는?

① correct
② moral ㉯ 다른 신호와 마 찬가지로, 출판된 과학 논문(신호)도
③ silently 대상 독자가 이를 수신하고 이해하지 못 하면 무용지물입
④ scientific 니다.
⑤ understood

43. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건> ㉰ 결과를 발표하고 이해한 후에야 비로소 과학적 실험

1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것. 이 완료된 것입니다.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.

<보기>
the / to / fall / it / one / if / is / tree / no / and /
there / there / in / forest / a / hear / fall

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고1

20. ②
[정답해설] (A) opportunity 기회 → risk 위험; 위험
No.18 을 무릅 쓰다
1. (A) - (D) - (E) - (C) - (B)
21. Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise
2. and had had no problems
(1) by → from
(2) greatly → great 22.
(3) being → to be ㉮: Should I go down, he would go down with me as
well.
3. ㉮ experiments ㉯ Chemistry ㉯: My entire body, from the top of my head to the
bottom of my toes, became rigid with fear.
4. Ⓐ Recommend Ⓑ Qualified ㉰: As a result of my clumsy movement across the
cliff face, I found myself in a position where I had
5. ① no choice but to down.
6. ② No.20

7. Answer: Saturday, October 28. 23. (A) - (C) - (E) - (B) - (D)

8. Ellis Wight is the director of the Alexandria 24.

Science Museum. (1) telling → being told
(2) what → that
9. ④ (3) tempted → tempting
[정답해설] (C) quantify 수량화하다, 정량하다 →
qualified 자격이 있는, 적임의 25. ㉮ values ㉯ observing

10. I look forward to hearing from you soon. 26. Ⓐ character Ⓑ respect

11.
㉮: We need college kids to help us with the
experiments at the event.
㉯: I'm getting in touch with you to ask you to
suggest some students from your college's chemistry
department who you think would be good for this
job.
㉰: I'm sure that the people who take part will have
a great time with their help.
27. ③
28. ①
29. Children learn values that make up strong
character by observing the people around them, such
as their parents.
30. Children learn values from their parents' words,
such as their priorities and principles.

No.19
31. ②
[정답해설] (B) consequence 결과, 영향(력), 중요성
12. (A) - (D) - (E) - (C) - (B) → principle 원칙, 원리
13.
32. we can show our children that we respect others
(1) Unless → If
(2) me → myself 33.
(3) deceptive → deceptively ㉮: Children adopt their parents' life priorities.
㉯: Our priorities, principles, and excellent behavior
14. ㉮ rock ㉯ dangerous
can educate our children to choose the high road
15. Ⓐ exhaustion Ⓑ Fright when others tempt them.
㉰: When others suffer, we can show them our
16. ⑤ compassion and self-discipline, strength, and honesty
in making tough judgments.
17. ②
No.21
18. The rope was tied between Gregg and the
author. 34. (A) - (C) - (E) - (B) - (D)

35.
19. If the author had fallen, Gregg would have fallen
(1) publishing → published
with him.
(2) them → it