FEY ‘qoxt 1 Tat Ticuponne Case ‘Ma BY ow 1b 1 F 1b 24 aan 2d | a 3.7 | 4a D. | 1. (anything that comes to this effect is acceptable) | eg. He wanted to forget (his cousin) Katherine, He fell in love with his cousin (Katherine), but their families were (strongly) opposed to the | marriage, so he wanted to forget her/Katherine. He couldn't marry the girl he loved / Katherine / his cousin, so he wanted to forget her. | 2. Castro was (10 centimeters) shorter and (ten kilograms) heavier (than Sir Roger). 3. The seal Sir Roger had been brought up in France and spoke French fluently, but when ‘Thomas Castro was addressed in French, he could not reply. VOCABULARY PRACTICE: Bou c 1 by 1. eventually y% 6. evidence a 2Bav 2. maintain 7 7. guilty 7 3 by 3. dv 3. released 7 8 confirm ¥/ 4. 4a ‘convince x aim Bae Bee aa mcs Text 2 Tae Tur Or Suopurrinc ~~ A LF 2.7 3F ri B ‘i , ‘ L 2. 5, former \/ (sese> Yo advertise - Shop owners can learn what is trendy among teens by seeing / looking at / observing what they steal. Shoplifting / It shows what is trendy among teens/what teens like most/etc. a) Unemployment / (The increase in the number of) unemployed people / Economic recession / More people out of work b) Fewer salesclerks to watch people / shoplifters ‘The idea of respectable middle-class women stuffing their clothes with stolen goods was very irritating to the Victorian sensibility / Because there isn't any explanation as to why middle- class respectable women steal something from shops. consumer culture 2) suffer / are suffering from (nothing more exotic than) addictive-compulsive disorder b) professional criminals ©) drug addicts (supporting their habits) 4) thrill seekers (who are often high-school kids) / teenagers ) young people / teenagers b) insecure69 Gn eon erage ec he i lye dee ka, nd th cf thee ne ee VocanuLany pRacrice:Theva pepo cme es ley er Mig stl i fen / Toes cin comak cms tna sr being lee ft EE pest ns et ge ri in | 7, Three wih ota felon ae pbtaee" 2 : 3 gorene

ee htiE i= ert Sun Tmo Tr implanle 2 devsng 3 elk ce sing est en tlos eet es ‘Sarg pn ecg ween gebun Lew OF Ava So ee a, Toso tt ie who npn he pup wi pnd pie aul eh teas fe rae oun ete caeNe VOCABULARY PRACTICE: A B. Lg PS 1, rebellion qin resid ae }. residents: el ad 2 persistent 8. estimated 3a 9 f 3. condemned 9. origins 4. 0¢ 10. h 4, dominated 10. suspended 5. i rie 5. required i. aia 6 b 6. exploited Text 95 Tue Deciine Or America's Sorr Power A B. c 1. US. policies 1. engender 1 F 3 # 2. steep 27 4.7 D. Other countries still feared the Soviet Union 2. Pro-American, foreign political leaders are unlikely to make helpful concessions Distrust grows, reducing support for US in international affairs It reduces the ability of the United States to achieve its goals without resorting to coercion oF payment 3. Adopt policies that appeal to the moderates and use public diplomacy effectively to get their message across 4. Itis full of corruption, sex and violence VOCABULARY PRACTICE: A B. Cc Lb Le 1. adopt 6. maintain 2a 2b 2. reinforces 7. expendable 3c 3a 3. eradicate 8. hostility 4d 4d 4. disruptive 9. confront Sa 5. a 5._ significantly 10. isolate Text 96 Evrore's TRansrormative Power A 1. countries 2. (the) freedom of the individual to consume and (the importance of) social stability B. c. 1. enduring eRe 2. tussles 2b D. 1, Because) itis journalists (rather than historians.) who report the news 2. By creating common standards that are implemented through national institutions It creates common standards that are implemented through national institutions (Accept any two) (They have) shorter working hours / longer holidays / lower levels of inequality / a lower crime rate / social stabilityy —— yocaBULARY PRACTICE: ae Aa rat 5 1 Sal cy 7 2) 6 i 9 wf he xf : 2 ¢ Wh Fi 6. detece dominance bits 7. invisible 4 97m 5 intensive 8. implement "2 voir succes 9. desperate 14 SPetin FE ansfortned 10. imposing sy spot 97 Tue Vetwer Hecenox Hoy Sony To “TeRRORISM Cov Hee Dero *eutreney 2 reinforce 1. currency a "anipulate B 4) role to play Seem is 5) repelled, (008 tracted), by US, cure, valu 2 Pz csaraionl aeRO wih as income - 3, 4) sharinginteligence_b) tracking global financial fon Ba seltincrest ) the (nheten) aactenee of 5, berneen moderates and extemias within Mamie PSS 6. development assistance tecrorist movements are often led by People who cm to then recruit them to violent causes, “Oaetin the name ofthe poo and ed Stes mor (is represive poles at home andthe inasons of Hanpes sen HE 1) (By) adopting aes thatappal to modernes/ maine Nag ee ) Gy) ssing public diplomacy more effect toc Se a MREe ca sh © expin common intrest would be c. 1. Ieprovided eangbe economic incennes and ma hs Une 2 3 Le ad ‘Text 98 THe Lost Tempe Or Java Ld 4b 2b 5d 3 6a ‘Text 99 Coxumpus’s Vovace To Astenica A fee 38 2 F Are! a= ——-_ (ecm) thy we coined yon hive ht thse el 4 he eve unex OR They we cel an pete for ld OR Ty fed / were iro / ly he fara op eal ncn OR Cr od rm ck {nla ther Gor hil OR Bac iad rom 4 ge eo {He ema peti nd he wae ep head il hat) He hoe / ened / mse i) / ihe maken Wt tat he ha ‘cel head) nd or Ines Me) Tg teres 1 tae perro sons 29 onto) eum feed tee 2 ronan pie ‘Steyn cer wie ey / hadi hl line) mo om © “Ter 10 Kee Armor nye end of eh cme 2 (hapean (Case trcs Ticpn 2 mnag 8 terms 4 sc The Kh of eRe Table (Ber Rama oh dad pnd oo 0 yn) gin 6 rikep Raney (Bec yh ered ro hyn of Ran ‘umes hi mens scan wan olrand oping te / Heo Siejtete mem ore pe ere ‘Tear 101 Tuas Twows Yeans Or Worto Tee soning gi of wis pon om he nn Nah AeAReEeere Sake Sic D. 1b * ophe rhe | cyprus, Rhodes, other G, Crete CIP" rdes, other Greek i Heat voyages of Spanish and —— islands IES *Plorers vary : advertising mass A imag vastitermational markets athe capital of Grecks / In Athens Wye Romans / The Roman Empire Te Dutch, the French and the English, 2d sport 102 AN ANCIENT Dise’s Srcret Message ie “spearthed — 2-estabished 3. sive B09 120 caoect Obie Tula spect 103 Wier A Goor Iona! A inventions 5. ge) Hight Born the zip onto a exible backing otk keep popping ope) B. 1. familiae 2.inspired S.manufacture 4 convince c : LT 2 3.7 aT fa a ) it / thi P pecause) it / this acts as a guarantee aginst anyone ds wepody can steal the idea OR In onder to eae a your ides OR So dar sopmrone might / can steal it / yout idea OR Because the pc Sree On Somuarantee.. ORTo take a special umber tat 2. thats ren ae a Raplriments eight fal / A. rv team might develo thee o/s sometimes fail Bt / Experiments fen / 4. Tupes any dir off the ls / Telus the gs Tepe ate cn 4 Tekept getting stuck / coming open 7 popping open (at awkward moments in embarnssing places) 49.Pea EEE. Text 104 Mew Or Mactines A Lemerely 2.eoaform 3. constant 4 inhabited rs a) android /-man (or woman) / luman (being) / person b) (likely to be) mechanical arms (which are controlled by computers and) 2. (far-reaching) economic, social and political consequences / problems 3. a) wood ) compressed air 4. a) pleasure b) work 5. write any text up to forty characters long. 6. magical powers 7. a) follow a routine exactly as programmed ) be damaged / break down 8.) (some) information about events around them 6) (any) unexpected events ‘Text 105 Computers A 1. the (particular) feature that always appears on your screen and ititates you 2. excited-happy / excited-angry 3. facial movements B. 1. outbursts 2.communicate c 1. your voice / the operator's voice / the user's voice 2. facial expressions / tone of voice 3. tone of voice / facial expressions 4, feed back on parts of their programs that have problems D. Le 24 Texr 106 E -Booxs E -Merce A Ld 2e 3b Af 5a Ge B. 1. (love) poems / poetry 2. a Paris) newspaper 3, The Angels of Russia / her fifth book / her next e-book after The Glass Palace Chronicle 4. low-cost / cheap 5. editing 6. technology / finance 7. finance / technology 8. achieved something 9. make a livingpecrRic LIGHTING 407 E 2. artificial lig cane 8 iil sourey ) 2, deter 3.avid sew of the sky is being limited / destroyed * helt vetoing the type and quality of igh bby teen aks 1 ghey Rhipmene tis gina Be 4d le p- 2.b 1 og Beer ANew Won text 2c 3.d 4b ie yLARY PRACTICE: AB vorraled iB generates 6. intense 7. enable 8 consequences inconvenience 0. overcome 2 i Emote! 3 Canipulaed F 4 lust 5 09 Lasens‘Tns Lot? OF Tat Teen Tn pany ‘Text A ears / menstng ance 20 pes th ry laser oS sfoxmation (price codes that ron pacag) cations 2. constructive applic Seercessive B. t removes in only one direction (ands mach stooge pe fic) hata ase / tan concent cna inl lad ee (Mice can transmit sound waves much fiser OR rea tne dead en non-renewable natural resource) OR A laser an tans sou ong oP thousand miles of copper wire. va 2a VOCABULARY PRACTICE: i B. c. rae Lb 1 invenion 6 seca i Da 2 familie 1. tore 3b 3a 3. determine 8 teament Aes 4b 4 ondnay 9. dey 5d 5d 5. prevented 10, wast 31‘Text 110 Napster A Lewhine 2. reasoned B. LE acess 9. Tacs 4 51, 4.6F Ta ar G 1. of his (perpetually) nappy hair OR his hai is / was (perpetually) nappy OR he has (got) / had (perpetually) nappy hair 2. Internet Relay Chat / (Microsofi) windows / search engines 3. copyrighted material 4, (not violating copyright itself but) contibuting to and facilitating other people's infringement ‘VOCABULARY PRACTICE: 1. access 6. capabilities 2. launched 7. reside 3. violating 8. guilty 4. faclitates 9. contributes 5. unprecedented 10. revolutionary Text 111 Soaxnc In Span A 1. ballooned evade 3. deleterious 4. foil B. 1, No. (Because) itis difficult to anticipate the emergence of new spamming methods/ most spammers can't be deterred in any way, Yes. (Because) the EU, companies and anté-spam watch committees are working hard on short-term as well as long-term projects to provide efficient solutions for spammers and fravdsters. c 1. (he)(very)architecture/ code 2. every network / the networks 3. challenge systems (which let users send direct messages only to people...addzess books) 4. address (in their address books) / name in their address book 5. 2/ the correct response / answer / solution 6. micro payments D. La VOCABULARY PRACTICE: 1. consent 6 trace 2. promoted 7. seck 3. schemes 8. legitimate 4. impacts 9. volumes 5. so-called 52“~ que De 2impliet 3. sstonancy - berating : t 26 3F 4P mt 1d of think your own th ‘you can #04‘ ie ‘oughts AKecept any £80) (Qe) tating tring / gy 2 Ae am) / (8) R08 in our aang) OP hens ot install new in-the-vall ir cond house Where reign PCr pecate of OOF HUMAN SEF opChemeg Orig ag A ‘eause) she acer wae Rg t0/ ben tii 80 ih oy strut pout other peopl’s private lives OR $4 ip ples yn arversaions / SO thatthe dose hae een pi fe Omens Conversations OR To avoid being disturbeq. "°°! hear aye PES Pre ie yoCABULARY PRACTICE: Pat Dione Ld a 9. ¢ be ae lag 01 at thi 4 “ Bd Ponting 5. restricted hee 2 constantly 6. intrude 10 wile 5, ineerferes 7. abuse es 4. privacy 8 displays ‘text 113 Tue Human Genoue Projecr A 1. (the) fruit fly genes 2. (the) four chemical bases (which DNA is made up of B. A L.bhueprint 2. culmination .pinpoined —enicly —§.gtente c 1. (To help scientists) to produce research modes on how the human yam beinest9. ‘understand how the human organism behaves 2, They show indicate that) fewer number of human gees tan pes eats OR ‘The number of genes was estimated to be 50000 to 14000 bu according othe findings,) there are (likely to be) 30,000 to 35000 (human gees D. 1. sequence and map al ofthe genes 2. Wright brothers” first fight 3. Sturtevant’s (very) first gene map / mapping he locations ofthe fit gees “4. (the) location of genes (for major sections ofl ourchremesones) 3 2 TuHn OFF THAT CELL, Php “ee‘genetic diseases to inherited tats ‘our species journeyed / traveled / changed bua every human eel develop (effective new) therapies 9. one oF few genes at atime 10, a) sjstematcally——_b) on a (much) larger scale 1 technologies for genomic analysis 12. ethical, egal and social implications ‘Text 114 Nor In Tue Genes A 1, malatia is enormously complex 2. 65 mosquito species are involved in the spread of the disease B. {enthusiasts 2. debacle 3. absurd 4, disgraceful c Cooperation and collective hard work 1 2. That molecular biologists and genomics specialists took control of biomedical science OR Everything was to be understood completely at the molecular genomic level OR Everything ‘vas to be reduced to the genome. 3. To support his claim that today’s (@lmost wholly) reductionist biomedical community (epeatedly makes exaggerated claims...and) repeatedly fails to achieve anything OR To support his claim that genomics is going to make a major contribution to human health in the (near fotre is laughable OR Torefute | claims that molecular biology is going to revolutionize medical treatment the exaggerated claims of reductionists OR To show that molecular biology | fails to achieve anything doese’t contribute to / benefit human health 4. (The) whole-organism biologists and clinicians (who have almost all one) D. 1. popula science magazines and the general media 2 contol malaria 3. polio 4. (caring out deeper studies 5. (were) specialized 6 complexity ‘Text 115 Nor Now, Dr Mirace A 1. (n order to reat...want) Antiaos is offering to clone his patients 2. reason (why he can be dangerous) 3. (Change out minds and) allow cloning in special circumstances / allow cloning as an infer treatment B. 1 fuse 2outlawed 3. backlash 54N =z C gat tis 00 6H 1 Sa cloning eon (se any a coe effec) they hope to have a child ca Ying the . me, 2, Beane Losing our obsessions fue 8 = ame 2 Pte Dad Le fr 16 TetaN's BLOND Avamioy 18 a 2. discern 3.con io sent 1.pus Be. fit from 1 PO aialists from the fields of biotech a biotechnology 5 2. ways of soating and weting dae 3 Mig 3 pbing the public commons (oF rex ty belong toh 4. im life into someone's property “enn 5 Malhelp his nation secure frcgn nsestmene © (ae the ime) DeCode Genetics hed no Products, 20 eens "experience. meta 9, Because of its cxuemely homogeneous popltion / ce * los unaffected by ouside inane free JP 3, “How can anyone..." / the last sentence aie) cs tL (Any tw0 of the following) Reason 1) Teeland being an isolated ( fnd uncrowded) ‘unaffected by outside influences for handel fea MY lend beng ieee Reason 2) most Icelanders have been intermarying / pop their spouses from the same small group (of No i te) Teelunders have ben choosing Reason 3) the Black Death / & natural dace ils 5. Because) it will help them identify the gees seat ean quickly JA Romogencous gene polis aso sly eau nla ae eae arent and tis ey to dscem wich comes et" Sis the 6, Any commercial drug or gene based diagnose ne developed md provided fee of charge to allleanders ding de ars cre Fee ath we 7. Invasion of privacy ‘Text 117 Tue Key : Wren Lire Beoms A 1. proceed (with research into cloning 2% (Che newly fused) DNA and ep hat have ben implied ues) B. L. prophecy 2. awesome 3.weigh G: Please accept all the answers that come to the same effect a the model ansuen below, 1 cloning could/would never happen 2. make scientific progress decrease the power of god 55a (proportionately) increase human power calling life into being (as God does) / becoming our own creators the loss of (an individual) human life identity (crisis) / being a duplicate 8. the effect of existing artificial means of reproduction (such as artificial insemination with an anonymous donor) on the children and families (they produce). 9. evil (purposes) 10. protect the public good / encourage science to proceed cautiously 11, promote science and monetary gain ane VOCABULARY PRACTICE: A B. Ld 6 i 1. inevitably 6. proceed 22 oa 2. implications 7. acknowledge 3 j Bc 3. seck 8, promote 4h 9b 4, transplanting 9. suspension 5c 10. f 5. insight 10. debate Text 118 Ban Cioninc Or Nor? A. 1. displayed great courage 2. outrageous B. Le de 3d 46 Sa c 1, He means that cloning will be used as a means for human reproduction in general OR that experiments will not be limited to therapeutic cloning only but will extend to procreational cloning as well. 2, When no remedy other than therapeutic cloning is available, 3. Because they will (realize that they) have to enter the race against Britain in the field of embryology. 4. To exemplify the fact that a rigid adherence to traditional attitudes places us in contradiction with rising global trends. wasn’t / (together with three (other) scientists,) didn’t vote / led the group that is not standing against progress be totally banned be allowed for purposes of replacing damaged human tissues in life-threatening situations in absolute transparency will impose themselves again and again a realistic (though daring,) interpretation of the Islamic legacy fan attempt to place it in a contemporary context Sraveynog VOCABULARY PRACTICE: 1. controversial 6. extract 2. contradiction 7. interpretation 3. condemned 8. evolve 4, progress 9. impose 5. rigid 10. challenges 56y cosine THe. Nex Bans 19 go? : geal i oe ainbow of) ani-eection dry 2a 3. mas Bled a = I couse (pigs bred sy 2 mare uc nc re egret cease) ne set moteele (on the sure gp bry ey jstakably) nonhuman WE cell {unmisteesponsible for the sugar shou 9 Men 5, eaene =P Shull be Fond a = al) eric Aen) Cf Bn at ae ceo mE ld re-engineer dato lt echers. should (0 ec ie 2 kote a i Dna we? 20 Gewenicatty ALTERED Foon tel s 1 eto ees So amas * swift 4 deter onspicuous 5. mandatory stringent =o a a area nea os 'Bovemnmens have stopped sad of eet Hing {Me cm) That genetic engineering can ge eo nerpeca, (The claim) That the risks of genetically ced food arc ea ee 1 tS OR «sate er el se ele coed fond fave become par oft fa pa a ‘ime. ove ended pcs of Tienda Se thc ten ced ipa es MS Mani wil inctease agricultural efficieney seduce word hunger Proteins and other compor ats that have never foe bee safety testing must be Hevea oeu ade sce 7ar 5. discover the source of any problems 6. properly inform the public about the benefits and risks 7. protect the integrity of the biotechnology and food industries 8, maintain confidence in the American food supply ‘VOCABULARY PRACTICE: A. 1, advocate 6. volunteer 10, manufacture 2. consumption 7. detect 11. modify 3. labeling 8. emerge 12. urge 4. supplement 9. maintain 13. reactive 5. supply B. 1. modified 6. consumption 10. manufactured 2. supplies 7. emerged 11. maintain 3. detect 8. volunteers 12. advocates 4. urged 9. supplement 13. reactive 5. labeling Text 121 Brain Gene ‘Cie To AGEING’ A 1, the frontal lobe (of the brain) 2. 165 healthy men and women (aged between 55 and 85) 3. understanding / to understand what's going on in our brains and bodies as we get older B. 1. variation of the apolipoprotein gene / apolipoprotein E4 (APOE) 2. Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, and memory loss 3. a) head injury b) bypass surgery 4. aged faster 5. aquicker loss of nerve cell functioning 6. a) nerve cells b) mental functions 7. a) short-term memory _ b) naming abilities VOCABULARY PRACTICE: AL . Word Meaning retain (v) keep possession of something progressive (adj) developing or happening gradually virtually (adv.) almost significant (adj.) important or noticeable J detect (v,) notice something that is partly hidden or not clear or to discover something, especially using a special method associate (v,) connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else deterioration (a) becoming worse in quality, value or strength tackle (v,) undertake or deal with something that requires effort treatment (a,) the application of medical care to cure disease, heal injuries, or case symptoms 587 a, B yaa! £ Viaty 1 ciate 5 Praesine ; 2 ent crt * ag, 4 | BEHAVIOR 9, fle ed oa eaten Fe pchaior af predomi aac np hrs Re cee | Pe inane ‘ Ping pons hat mans ened behav ™ P pattems 1 mat) te season object met hen 1 phe by the nebo goto 1 Minti ree ern May * sw ie exon 1 tonne tn 1 sane 3 tapi lowing) The cet een lace 4 Sl wh vale subsequent ca a umber Or gh object of ts at 3 acs tt Bae Oka ee mens vo te object of tachment ham ae 5, (eos) i provides recognition of kin for purposes of Ps ad mun, 5 8 oF oc - Pt yULARY PRACTICE: 820d peg eo 6 plement 2 race 1. species fren 5 pesominandy 8 tendeney 1 shee gan 128 Wa Roce Fass Fast 1 ae an te a agave 124 Hsatine IEANESSES 1d A a Be Be ny 2 6a 2 spr 125 Tue Acrun Cavse Or Ones a + guns aor comsing 9 aneoson of bin in et 5 dangerous) experiment ie USA ad heed B teat 2erve c © eter -style diet was introduced b Dpecmorctcbdte ean 2 aren re wo decrease /a decree ince pins Sagi die {pices / goes / es / eos cs Fda preferences & genes & eres ount of ft and other aunts inthe det 9RR With the help of three hormones / With the help of insulin, leptin and ghrenin (, which adjust levels of the peptides that control eating) OR Insulin, leptin and ghrenlin adjust levels, cof the peptides that control eating and thus the body can maintain a stable weight. 2. Their bran loses its ability to respond to the hormones (which maintain the body weight) 3. They become addicted ((o sugar) OR They fll into state of anxiety Text 126 Ninvana Benin Bars A 1, inmates 3. mdlowed 5. unges 7. persist 2 undergone 4. serenity 6. exponents B. LF 2F c 1. QWhen Singh arrived at Tihar) He was angry and violent but now he is gentle and helps ‘others (and he does not get agitated by court decisions). OR Praveen Chawla was disturbed (hen he was frst tossed into the prison, feeling he was wrongly accused) but now he has ‘no quarrels with himself or with anybody.” 2 (The fact that) (The prison / It is home to) Hardened criminals (who engage in drug peddling, sexual abuse and gang violence). 3. _It/ Vipassana is more demanding (han the others) / the most demanding. 4, One ofthe following) Participants / Prisoners / They (should) keep alcohol sit in a quiet room for prolonged periods each day (fixing their attention on their breathing) fix their attention on thei breathing 5. (Because) they are unable to / cannot cope with the sgors / hardships. Ieis too dificult / hard for them to cope with / withstand the rigors. 6. (Because) he can continue his journey of self-awareness / can practice / go on practising Vipassana (there). It isthe / a place where he can continue his journey of self-awareness ay from speaking / sexual activity / ‘Text 127 Sars Cases Cums A 1. press briefing ((on this epidemic) (which has suddenly become a consuming threat and popular obsession) / (one) of the frequent press briefings (..) 2 college students B. c D. 1. surge LF 1. food 2. ample ZF 2. (other) basic necessities 3. adjacent ate 3, will not escape 4F oT)rey did n0t Feport (he figures / s ss se) Trey thcie time) / They lied ARS casey) F (yee) ing, Gi th (peoples err, 1 mercury irus appeated within the city "MAb ie ga Thy oo une a groups it / the Vtas appeared ) vine 2 2 amon’ SF 7 Out of) Fear 9) (Bec 3) Work is drying up (especially in hore, ‘and test + yore urn) FY a B O; rt 128 BEMIS Tre ScENCE OF MAD-Cow Dir, 10 Ae pected 854° 3. abundant Be ioted 4, omnipotence congregate alpsit 24 c ar om 1 D. 2a Be 4a Le spext 129 ‘Wuo Says Wuo Is Man? EX 1. soiees ts / normal people / 1¢) (cight) participant people / sane people q a (Giowing three months 7 reds 2. blurred 3. gullible 4.commined c 7 6 ©) 8 (e.g) 9 a4 2 ds Ht hs D. LT on 3.F AT E 1. They spent a fair amount of time writ patients, and the staff, 2 2, They snid that / By saying that they had been sick before they came in bosib fe fine after being admitted. ing. down their observaions about the wad is 3. (Because) They may face legal action if a patient they have refused to hospaze conn suicide or murder OR Not to fail to take appropriate action when a sick peson as for ‘treatment. +. Doctors in psychiatric hospitals cannot tll the difference berween the sane and theinsne 6eer eee aaa Text 130 How Lunar Ecurses Have: Cuancep History A 1. (@he) Ottomans OR (the) Ottoman army / troops / soldiers / Empire OR Sultan Mchmed's forces / army 2 (the) (Chinese) mercenaries Gordon's forees / troops / soldiers B. weapon 2sying attack c LT 2F AP 47 SP Lb 2d E 1. @ prediction which stated that) Constantinople could never fall while the moon was, becoming fall / when the moon was fll 2. They looked / By looking at the signs in the sky OR The signs in the sky showed (them) that the emperor was not honest enough to rule 3. Because) they dida't understand their true cause VOCABULARY PRACTICE: 1. prediction 5. rebellion 9. unaware 13, remains 2 unpredictable 6, rebellious 10, aware 14, remains 3. predictable 7. ebels 11. unawareness 15. remaining 4. predict 8 rebel 12 awareness 16, remainder Text 131 E.T., You May Be Howe Atreapy A 1. living organisms can make their homes in the most unlikely places 2. home rocks from other planets / samples Cady has collected -extraterestrils deceased speculate 29 (The fact) That they had the fossilized imprints of bacterial sheets (that gave silica a place to cling to as the rocks were forming). 2. If microbes could live and fossilize in so purishing a place, they might do the same in other hor spots, lke the now vanished springs on Mars. aWe Trav 32 Witt to the stars M nae ta-equipped spacecraft H ie (ei *t 160-km-a-second spacecraty 2 (puilline 3 2. accclerates Be yewst i an 3.7 4 cr iE of its (high) cost. OR Because its cog P ec clear spacecraft) i 00 high. OR Bey, ine oy palling project of building nuclear spaceeny Skane yh ey farce aging cOuld 10% KEP ie cot Co he fre g, Such beam / It provides a path along whehike a ae 5 The ean the diection £0 be explored and thy pl! eg 11 ponte inthe direction we wish to explore, © Phone Te poy be vaporized / It would vaporize. / I cage 2d hea 7 aes must be able) to collect information Se rad ar smi sa cABULARY PRACTICE: "Pn yor Hatha able to be used, obtained, o tli on Happen or develop fie orca meng : to do this continue in a particular state without ch devise, or plan somethi make a careful investigation of sty of suet overcome (¥) (para. 5) struggle succesful ins dif ode ara. 5) [usually ange orreatin ize anounwordegee | transmit (v) (para. 5) send something generate (v.) (para. 6) produce or originate a form of energy B. 1. concerning 5. available 9. designed 2. exploring 6. requires 10. generate 3. overcome 7. accelerate AL. remain 4. enormous 8. transmitted sy To THe Stang <=‘Text 133 Crna Wonks To Pur Astronauts In Orsi A 1. China 2. the fact that the United States has wasted wealth and energy (on the complex. and risky Columbia shutde) 3. G@) (developing) country 4 China’ annual spending on space programs / $1.3 billion to $3 billion B 1. a)themumber of men b) length of mein obit c) complexity of operations 2 wo orthrce astronauts 3. a) (thee) budget 1) lunch deuils about the fight 6) the names ofthe (14) astronauts (ntaining ata guarded complex ouside Beijing) =o Because Americans (ony) planted a red flag and picked up rocks OR Because Americans didn't do. enough / much / any research / exploit the moon's resources 2. In Gpecia) nuclear fasion reactors D. 1b 2e VOCABULARY PRACTICE: ‘Aace de Ba 4i 5b Gi ad 8F 9h 10.e B. Lorie 2launch 3. ineredible 4. depleted 5. pursue G.exploiing _—-7.advances-B apparently 9. contribute ‘10. challenge Text 134 Rosweu : Tue Wrote Story ‘a 1. subsequent 4. manifests 2 pursued 5. magnitude 3. mindsec re He had (somehow) incorrectly identified a weather balloon and its radar reflector as the wreckage of a "erashed disk.” 2 Being ridiculed /Loss of credibility / Making themselves an easy target for cynicism or ridicule iC Le D. 1. had stange physical properties 2. the wreckage ofa crashed disk / UFO 3. nurse 4. do autopsies on several small non-human bodies 5. (@hreatened her and) transferred her to England 6, evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence “41 Ba eg ap souany nRACTIN oes a comibeble Siem ee 7. issued 8. treated soe vest ‘Ping, My not "ope assis Hous p ee on sonoma Society net cle Ameer a (aoe of / the ticking of his lock 5 Oa Aad i x epee seme HN hey, ; , ae 3a \ © yea and plot ona SPECT) the X-rays oto, 1 ca em toes re) ton pcan ean 2 eartated in a sngulatcy (— point fs 5 oe an 4 Decetime (Fabs) : by sets out (not even for light) ie « CARUTARY PRACTICE ae umes Jes ey sscueh 6. adulthood Toffees an ‘gece 136 Wary Morten Narune Sou.» Love Crexous A bey’ ee) ; BY aM a “ a Yve D. 1 a) Les fuel will be used (because we wont hive tm die wu em 1) Less electricity will be used because mse fe wile ut / fie at have to be heated oF li 21. The cost of jet fuel for quick delivery / Ifyou dean oxi pagan bls 158 ‘uke sx times the amount of ful to get them o yous wo oma de 6Spe ey lceran es eee Teer Armes Dav Lass . ee wy ypeArLAnY PEACH “Tene 198 New Tuszsts To Tue Esoancenen Seects Act 2 Sinton: / mining knelt 2 Socks Fee decom of shart enum sity {pedal a é Gnd Spc At 1 mana) cence pn / i aumeney 5k se ob 9 we Te Wj a8 Bc Wh a 5. extnet ; Be bate 6. save - 1 Seo 7. indegate 1 2 ae & recover Maney * gecline 41 ggausens In Te Patace gor? , ese Goveroment (ge a blues 4 bee 1 kas Sh lagi go rls — > uc See © ing inci abies 1 it Atahosbi/ 2 Japanese busnesman ei 2. Fema o game ishing (inthe 1970 ami 5. (He pe alien fish/them back no the water 4 daorlearsater Bish 5. tie feo over 2000 OR is more than 0) «erste liens mong hei) ck the ae Dey favor large-scale effort clint the inpoed 1 Toa) he population of ake shrimps / sins ak Jost 140 Causes OF ENDANGERNENT uma ph ead gg development of pei bring pogans OR crc ny 4 Ganyof the worlds) severly threatened arial ad pins 2 Oe apeties T ccompases 4 gms 2 induced 5. oxtighe 4 dupe 6disastoos effects / results / impacts OR species endangerment time to reat and adjust (o new circumstances) have / contin enough essential nutnents 2) prey on them | b) alter thie habitats «) outcompete them (im the ques) for food (resources) seRro 5. unrestricted whaling 6. publ pressure 7. traditional medicines 8 natural genetic protection against particular pathogens D. he 2d VOCABULARY PRACTICE: A B. La 6 4 1 adapted 6 disrupts 2 8 nb 2 undergoing 7. ater Ba ab 3. otilzaton 8 devastated 4e an 4 unrestricted 9. conservation ay 10d 5. demands 10. conceive ‘Text M41 Tue Ena Or Hicn-Teen Portion A 1. (he) average fespan (of five years) / (the) average lifespan of computers 2. firms (i Germany) : c D. 1 cost nr 47 Lb 2 wieky a SF a aT Be 1. Because they contsin bromine, a kind of toxic flame retardant, which prevents them from During quickly, and if you manage to buen them, you produce dioxins, which ate also extremely toxic 2. a) being economical ease in disposal / easy to dispose of increased / longer bife-expectancy ‘VOCABULARY PRACTICE: 1. ease 6. components 2 unbelievable 7. wend 3 disposal 8 monitored 4. dumped 9. aware 5. precisely 10. purchase 68te Bay person / man 3 Gs) America 2% Tar your dream int rea Fhe Wester philosophy / he phinuy SUC, * Progress, and pein, ich P consecutive 2 achive c va 2b Be wy be sper 143 Lanouace: Is It Auways Spogeyp A tr aequire deliberate 3, een B. 1) repeat the sme sounds (over and over agin 2. pattern 3. speech and sign 4 eit) hands and voices 2) They repeat simple hand-shapes b) They form simple hand signs «They use these movements together to resemble ASL 2, Inher previous study, the parents ofthe hearing chee wae planning to study hearing children wih on deaf pent and sec hes beating paren. ‘Texr 144 Tue Sick Wont Or Tue Syirexs A 1. (the) story 2. son 3, no one took notice of Muhammad / him (vhen he called police didn’t take notice of Muhammad : ‘he pole fering epee 4, spotted the suspects and notified the police B. 1, homicidal 2. gregarious 3, distraught 4, meticulous a vettended ag who was bing oni 1 ase pied . 9) cal atack / physical attacks / hiting som 3 2Srapig ho is sono) an insulting, calling names ¢) isolating f : 2) pe color of thei sin ) physical daily "PY cause) they are afraid of rejection / they need to be thet / crclt them, call them names and/or isolate them ae They dont sant other ty a, hes thought that) bulhing/it vasa paot pening ces ‘was good for a chi ming experience ea ld to come to tems with fe Gn the oe 4, (teaches them) hat bullying behavior very pou the way to get someone todo what you wants to reason with him/her, but to threaten im/ber i ‘ext 147 Doteen's Musteny Powers Cure Suss-Man Jesuya A La 2d 3c B. LE 2F ey 4F c. 1. She ean now eat with other peopl (in a way that she coulda before 2. (When) Her mother saw a TV program (about Dr. Dobbs's work wth doping). 3, They have devised a tape of music and dolphin sounds (that ma help some peo). ‘Text 148 An Extreme Act: Setr-Mumitation, A 1. assortment 4, sanctioned 2. prevalent 5. undergo 3. constraints 1‘A bette understanding of modem practices and cultural practices, rcative social implication B, 1 2. body motification 3 4, guin acceptance into adult communal life Self:mutiation Tess them as fashion statement ‘These individuals / (Western) people (often) derive pleasure and a sense of satisfaction from their body molfiations (asthe sel mutation is not a psychological problem but fashion statement) Whats socaly acceptable. 4. Maintaining stability / order within the society / Correcting or preventing conditions that threaten the stability ofthe society (disease or angry gods) 5. Motivating factors and the greater effect on the community. ‘Text 149 Extreme Sranparps Or Beauty A 1. attainable 2. over-estimated B. 1. (The belief / fat) that physically atracive people possess other desirable characteristics ‘such as intelligence, competence, socal skills, and confidence. 2. By saying that they are trying to achieve a body that until recently was reserved For comic- book heroes OR By saying that they try to look lke comic-book heroes, 3. They wll not even see an accurate reflection 4. On the one hand, they know their physique isthe closest to the (stereotypical masculine) ‘deal on the other hand, they are disappointed/ dissatisfied with their appearance OR Although their physique isthe closest tothe ideal, they suffer from low self esteem, ci Ld 2b Be 4b Text 150 Kins Go Tunouct Tue Eunostenper A 1. hassle 3. entrenched 2 distrust 4. indistinguishable B. 1b de c 1 4) European kids are turning ther backs on American culture and displaying a much grester enthusiasm for European unity than their elders 1) They are more eager to live a genuinely Euro lifestyle than previous 2.2) Because) There are more job opportunities all around Europe. ) (Because) Incomes are ising on average. 3. 8) Theyounglleave home to live independent lives. 1b) The young remain pat ofan extended family n_ ——— | 4 Krerinc Our Distance, gor 8 5. € 8d 1 ¢ 6d Gee za 7b 1. ¢ ae 4 "Tue Minacte t Hecey Key apext 152 THE \ Keuze 1% 6. 8 9b 2 5 Ted 10. b d 34 govt 353 A Nation OF Nicrvanrs c A gmnericans) (est) lOve for informal / he fp ee t : formality ae 1, es (ha cary their own nicknames) Pet br fg 3 anual wonder (Oaths Been Pd hide : Fi jntimacy 3. obscure 2. reservations 4. noteworthy CG {7 In rare and formal occasions 2, They sec it as a sign of respect 5. He conveys the message) that som kind of coneion ray - ns busines flow D. 1.) greet strangers (for es Sete 2. casual relationships (which exist) among fens and cout informality ovmorkes OR ther get ove og 3, creates a warm atmosphere OR creates an immediate ces 4 gusty winds come down (from Canada) t Chicago a compliment / compliments / complimentary fr ate : ‘one’s choice / a compliment and some can, ie rade ‘oli ma Abner / tm one's ing / 6/7. (certain) negative characteristic a 6/7. (a person’s) physical tats which ae very dominant Texr 154 Tue Sctence Or Tae Surerwancet A 1. (@) huge choice of fruit and vegetables 2. shelves 2a 3b 4c Sh be 2F 3.7, 4 BBecause they get bored more easily, so many special promotions or taste tests get their attention. Because supermarkets want to make a good first impression on their customers by displaying fresh food, and the color green relaxes the shopper / is relaxing / is restful ‘They make the trolley sound faster, so the shopper huries up/ walks more quickly. a) varying/changing the light/lighting d) playing music (to slow down the pace) ©) using mirrors €&) keeping an ideal temperature in shops (to make customers comfortable) 6) using curved shelves (to lead customers from one display to another) Text 155 Fasnion : THe Art Or Tue Bopy A 1, tattooing and scarification 2. youth in urban Western societies B. 1. (Itshowed) the/a person's social class / status {It showed) which / what social class he/she belonged to 2. Their significance is to signify /show the dividing line between the ranks OR They / Their appearance or absence show / signifies the dividing line between the ranks Rank or status is exhibited through those metal buttons and stars 3. To show how difficult it is to distinguish between social classes today 4, It identifies someone / a man as a member of the (Yoruba) tribe (of Nigeria) / It helps identify the members of the tribe. 5, (They symbolized / They were a sign of) rebellion against older, more conservative people (in the culture) 6. It helps them to frighten the enemy, distinguish members of one's own group from the enemy, and give them a sense of identity. C: Lb 2d Be Text 156Tue Mystery Or Tue Disarrearinc AUTHOR A 1D 44H 6. B 2. 5. G A 3 E B. 1. enviable 4. alibi 2. vanished 5. plot 3. hinted c 4. (any two of the following) sleeping badly / cating irregularly / moving furniture around the house (for no apparent reason) 2.7 3F 4