1.

Latex is extracted by a
a) Keekar
b) Rubber
c) Pines
d) Tomato
2. “water lily” is an example of
a) Hydrophytes
b) Xerophytes
c) Halophytes
d) None
3. Xerophytes live in……….environment
a) Moist
b) Dry
c) Wet
d) All of these
4. Rubber plant produces
a) Resins
b) Mucilage
c) Latex
d) Gums
5. Succulent organs are present in
a) Xerophytes
b) Hydrophytes
c) Halophytes
d) None of the above
6. Cactus is an example of
a) Hydrophytes
b) Xerophytes
c) Halophytes
d) None of the above
7. The plants that live in sea waters and are adapted to salty environments are called
a) Halophytes
b) Xerophytes
c) Hydrophytes
d) None of the above
8. Which organ in human remove carbon dioxide and keep it balanced
a) Skin
b) Lungs
c) Kidney
d) All of these
9. Which organ filters excess water, salts, and urea from the blood and forms urine
a) Brain
b) Stomach
c) Large intestine
d) Kidney
10. How many layers in our skin
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
11. Which layer has no blood vessels
a) Dermis
b) Epidermis
c) Hypodermis
d) None of the above
12. Broad leaves are found in
a) Xerophytes
b) Hydrophytes
c) Halophytes
d) None
13. Dermis layer consists of
a) Blood vessels
b) Oil glands
c) Hairs and fat cells
d) All of the above
14. Contraction of small muscles attached to hairs called
a) Goosebumps
b) Piloerection
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Only (a)
15 The excretory system consists of humans consisting of
a) Pair of kidneys
b) A pair of ureters
c) A urethra
d) All of these
16. The bean-shaped organ called
a) Kidney
b) Lung
c) Stomach
d) Gall bladder
17. The weight of a kidney about
a) 125 grams
b) 120 grams
c) 121 grams
d) 119 grams
18. The left kidney is a little ……….than the right
a) Higher
b) Smaller
c) Almost equal
d) None of the above
19 The outer part of the kidney is called
a) Medulla
b) Renal cortex
c) Pyramids
d) Pelvis
20. Renal medulla consists of several cone-shaped areas called
a) Renal pyramids
b) Pelvis
c) Renal corpuscle
d) Renal tubule
21. The functional unit of the kidney is called
a) Cortex
b) Nephron
c) Loop of Henle
d) Collecting duct
22. How many nephrons in each kidney
a) Over 2 million
b) Over 1 million
c) Over 3 million
d) Over 4 million
23. Renal pyramids project into a funnel-shaped cavity called
a) Renal cortex
b) Renal tubule
c) Renal corpuscle
d) Renal pelvis
24 How many parts of the nephron
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
25. A network of capillaries called
a) Glomerulus
b) Bowman’s capsule
c) Loop of Henle
d) Renal tubule
26 Bowman’s capsule is
a) U-shaped
b) Cup-shaped
c) Bean shaped
d) Tale-shaped
27 U-shaped portion of renal tubule called
a) Loop of Henle
b) Proximal convoluted tubule
c) Distal convoluted tubule
d) Collecting duct
28. Which of the following are not filtered through the glomerular capillaries
a) Urea
b) Blood cells
c) Proteins
d) Both (b) and (c)
29. The main function of the kidney is
a) Blood formation
b) Urine formation
c) Plasma formation
d) Bone marrow formation
30. The typical volume of urine produced by an average adult is around
a) 1.1litre
b) 1.3litre
c) 1.4litre
d) 1.5litre
31. Amount of urea in the normal chemical composition of urine is
a) 9 g/l
b) 9.3 g/l
c) 8.3 g/l
d) 9.4 g/l
32. Potassium ions in the normal chemical composition of urine is
a) 0.650 g/l
b) 0.750 g/l
c) 0.450 g/l
d) None of the above
33. Hypotonic urine forms when the water in body fluids is
a) Less
b) In excess
c) Not filled
d) Absent
34. Percentage of water in urine is
a) 90 %
b) 95%
c) 96%
d) 98%
35. What percentage of kidney stones are passed through the urinary system by drinking
plenty of water?
A) 90%
b) 80%
c) 70%
d) 75%
36. What is the method used for the removal of kidney stones
a) X-rays
b) Kidney transplant
c) Dialysis
d) Lithotripsy
37. Which type of dialysis can be performed at home
a) Peritoneal dialysis
b) Haemodialysis
c) In-center hemodialysis
d) None of the above
38. In hemodialysis, a patient’s blood is pumped through an apparatus called
a) Blood pump
b) Dialyzer
c) Osteoporosis
d) None of the above
39. The average lifetime of a donated kidney is
a) Ten to twelve
b) Ten to thirteen
c) Ten to fourteen
d) Ten to fifteen
These are Written Test

Questions Note Down Bata 👈👀💫

Important definition in chapter “Homeostasis”

1. Define homeostasis
2. Define osmoregulation
3. Define thermoregulation
4. Define excretion
5. Define metabolic waste
6. Define guttation
7. Define transpiration
8. Define halophytes
9. Define succulent organs
10. Define the term “Goosebumps”
11. Define nephron
12. Define glomerular filtrate
13. Define the loop of Henle
14. Define lithotripsy
15. Define hemodialysis
Important Questions that are asked in the previous board:
1. What is the process to remove extra water in plants?
2. How oxygen is removed in plants?
3. Explain osmotic adjustments in plants?
4. Write the function of the kidney?
5. Explain the structure of the kidney with a diagram?
6. Write the function of the kidney?
7. What are kidney stones and how it removed?
8. What is kidney failure and explain