Mathematics Formula

Sheet
Chapter 1: GST [Goods and Service Tax]
1) Selling Price = Marked Price - Discount

2) Tax = Rate of Tax x Discounted value (Selling Price)

3) GST = GST rate x Cost of Goods or Services

100

4) Total Cost = Cost of Goods or Services + GST

Chapter 2: Banking
1) Interest[I] = P x n(n+1) x r
2 x 12 x 100

2) Maturity Value [M.V.] = P x n + I

M.V. = P x n + P x n(n+1) x r
2 x 12 x 100

Chapter 3: Shares and Dividends

1) Sum invested = No. of shares bought x M.V. of 1 share

2) No. of Shares bought = Sum invested to buy the shares

M.V. of 1 share

3) Income = No. of Shares x Rate of Dividend x Face Value

4) Return % = Income x 100%

Investment

5) Rate of Dividend = Dividend/Income x 100%

Sum invested

6) Sales Proceeds = (No. of Shares) x (Selling Price of each Share)

7) Dividend = (Dividend per share) x (Number of shares)

8) (Rate of Dividend) x (N.V.) = [Profit(return)%] x [M.V.]

Chapter 4: Linear Inequations (in one variable)

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Chapter 4: Linear Inequations (in one variable)

**Things to Remember**
1) Signs: <,>,≤ ,≥
2) Method of writing in Roster and Set Builder form
3) Importance of type of set it belongs to [for ex. ∈ R, ∈ N etc…]
4) Representation on the Number Line

Chapter 5: Quadratic Equations

1) Standard Form :

2) Factorization by splitting of middle terms.

3) Standard Formula :

4) Discriminant [D] =

5) Nature of the Roots :

*
*
*

Chapter 6: Ratio & Proportion

1) a, b, c ,d in proportion:
2) a, b, c in proportion:
3)Formulae:

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Chapter 9: Matrices
1. Row Matrix 2. Column Matrix 3.Square Matrix 4.Rectangular Matrix

5. Zero Matrix 6. Diagonal Matrix 7. Unit Matrix

8) Addition of two matrices =

9)

Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression

1) Finding the General Term :
*Tn = nth term
*a = First Term
*d = Common Difference

2) Finding Sum of their first 'n' terms =

*l stands for last term
-------or-------

3) Arithmetic mean:

Chapter 10: Geometric Progression

1) General Term: First Term = a
Last Term =
*r = common ratio

2) Common Ratio =

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3) Sum of 'n' terms of G.P

Chapter 12: Reflection & Section-Midpoint Formula & Equation of

a Line.

1) Distance Formula :

2) Section Formula: To find the coordinates of a point which divides the line segment
with two given coordinates in a given ratio m1:m2
coordinates of a point = (x , y)

3) Midpoint Formula:

4) Centroid of a Triangle:

5) One point form:

6) Equation of a line (Slope intercept form): y=mx + c

7) Two point form =

8) m = tan

9) Parallel = m1 = m2

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 10) Perpendicular = m1m2 = -1

Chapter 15: Similarity

THEOREMS;

1) Criteria for Similarity-

*AA or AAA property
*SAS property
*SSS property

2) A perpendicular drawn from the vertex of a right angle triangle divides the angle into
two Triangles similar to each other and also to the original Triangle

3) Basic Proportionality Theorem [BPT]

A line drawn parallel to any side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally

4) The areas of two similar triangles are proportional to the square on their
corresponding sides.

5)Median divides a triangle into two triangles of equal area.

6) If many triangles have a common vertex and their bases are along the same straight
line, the ratio between their areas is equal to the ratio between the lengths of their bases.

7) Scale factor is given by the letter k;

Chapter 16: Loci

1) The locus of a point equidistant from 2 intersecting lines is bisector of the angles
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1) The locus of a point equidistant from 2 intersecting lines is bisector of the angles
between the lines

2) The locus of a point equidistant from two given points is perpendicular bisector of
the line joining to the two points

Important Terms to be revised:

*Centroid
*Incentre
*Circumcenter
*Orthocenter

Chapter 17:Circles
1) The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at
any point on the remaining part of the circle.

2) Angles in the same segment of a

circle are equal

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3) The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle [90˚]

4) The opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary[180˚]

5) The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the interior opposite angle

Chapter 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords

1) The tangent at any point of a circle and the radius through this point are
perpendicular to each other.

2) If two circles touch each other, the point of contact lies on the straight line
through the centres.

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through the centres.

3) If two chords of a circle intersect internally or externally then the product of the
lengths of their segments is equal.

4) The angle between a tangent and the chord through the point of contact is equal to
an angle in the alternate segment.

5) If a chord and a tangent intersect externally, then the product of the lengths of the
segments of the chord is equal to the square of the length of the tangent from the
point of contact to the point of intersection.

Chapter 19: Constructions

1) Construction of a tangent to a given circle through a point on its circumference

2) To construct tangents to a given circle from an exterior point.

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2) To construct tangents to a given circle from an exterior point.

3) To construct a circumscribing circle of a triangle

Steps:
• Construct the perpendicular bisector of one side of triangle
• Construct the perpendicular bisector of another side
• Where they cross is the centre of the Circumscribed circle
• Place compass on the centre point, adjust its length to reach any corner of the
triangle, and draw your Circumscribed circle!

4) To construct inscribed circle of a triangle.

Steps:
• Bisect one of the angles
• Bisect another angle
• Where they cross is the centre of the inscribed circle, called the incenter
• Construct a perpendicular from the centre point to one side of the triangle
• Place compass on the centre point, adjust its length to where the perpendicular
crosses the triangle, and draw your inscribed circle!

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5) To construct a circumscribing circle of a given regular hexagon.

6) To construct an inscribing circle of a given regular hexagon.

Chapter 20: Cylinder Cones and Sphere

Cylinders:

1) Curved Surface Area [CSA] =

2) Total Surface Area [TSA] =

3) Volume =

Hollow cylinder
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Hollow cylinder

1) Thickness of the wall = R - r

2) External CSA =

3) Internal CSA =

4) Total Surface Area =

5) Volume of the material :

CONE

1) Volume =

2) CSA or lateral Surface Area =

3) TSA =

SPHERE
1) Volume of a sphere =

2) Surface Area of a sphere =

HEMISPHERE

1) Volume =

2) TSA =

Chapter 21: Trigonometrical Identities

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Chapter 21: Trigonometrical Identities

2) Reciprocal relations is mentioned in the above table

3) Identities:

[i]

[ii]

[iii]

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES:

***MUST KNOW THE USAGE OF THE TRIGONOMETRICAL TABLES***

Chapter 22: Heights & Distances

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** use of tan

Chapter 23: Graphical Representation

Histogram -------> Need to draw boxes/ Rectangles in the graph

Ogives --------------> Curved line (S-curve) [not a mountain**]

**Must know to construct Frequency Distribution Table**

➢ No Cumulative Frequency for HISTOGRAM

➢ Cumulative Frequency must for an OGIVE

Chapter 24: Measures of Central Tendency

1) Arithmetic mean =

2) Deviation(d) = x - A

3) Required mean (by using direct method) =

4) Required mean (by using Short-cut method) =

5) Required mean (by using Step deviation method) =

6) Mean = arrange and divide

> If n is odd;
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6) Mean = arrange and divide

> If n is odd;

> If n is even;

> Arithmetic mean of these two terms in the medium;

Quartiles:

➢ Lower Quartile =

➢ Upper Quartile =

Chapter 25: Probability

P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes
Total Number of outcomes

**DECK OF CARDS**

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Total : 52 cards
Types: 4 types
Hearts = 10 + 3
Spades = 10 + 3
Diamonds = 10 + 3
Clubs = 10 + 3
3 represents: face cards
4 kings
4 Queens
4 Jacks
Each 3 in each set of shaped cards.

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