A VOCABULARY OF THE ANCIENT

COMMENTATORS ON ARISTOTLE

i
Also available from Bloomsbury:

THE ANCIENT COMMENTATORS ON ARISTOTLE SERIES (115 VOLUMES)

ARISTOTLE RE-INTERPRETED
edited by Richard Sorabji

ARISTOTLE TRANSFORMED (SECOND EDITION)

edited by Richard Sorabji

ii
A VOCABULARY OF THE ANCIENT
COMMENTATORS ON ARISTOTLE

COMBINING THE GREEKENGLISH INDEXES FROM

THE EPONYMOUS SERIES SPANNING WORKS FROM
THE 2ND CENTURY ce TO LATE ANTIQUITY

Richard D. McKirahan

iii
 BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC
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iv
CONTENTS

Preface vi
Introduction viii
List of Volumes in the Series xiii

Index
A 1
B 59
D 63
E 84
G 126
H 133
I 159
K 163
L 188
M 197
N 212
O 216
P 224
R 279
S 281
T 312
X 326
Z 327

v
PREFACE

The idea for this project occurred to me over a decade ago when I was engaged in translating
the text for my third volume in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series. Once again (as
was the case in translating the texts for my previous volumes) some of the Greek words were
absent from Liddell and Scott, and in many instances none of the translations given in that
outstanding lexicon were quite right for the context. Occasionally I got help from the Greek–
English indexes of my earlier translations for the series. If only there were some convenient
way to see what other translators had done! But the prospect of looking for help by consulting
the indexes of several dozen volumes (at the time; now up to almost 120) was beyond my
endurance, and it was uncertain how useful so time-consuming an exercise would be.
In 2008 I wrote to Professor Sorabji to get his opinion of a project to compile and publish
the contents of the indexes in all the series volumes. He quickly arranged a workshop at King’s
College London for later that year that was attended by several other people involved with the
series as well as the two of us. The positive and enthusiastic reception my idea received there
encouraged me to begin, although at the time I had no idea of the magnitude or duration of the
project. In 2015 and 2017, after the work was well under way, I received much useful and
constructive practical advice in discussions with Alice Wright at the offices of Bloomsbury.
In principle, processing the indexes is simple: scan the index of each volume, translate the
resulting pdf file into a format appropriate for a word processor able to manipulate it, delete the
page and line references, format the results, put it all together and publish it. As I soon found
out, this was much easier said than done.
Scanning the indexes into a form that could be edited proved to be not nearly as
straightforward as I had imagined, and correcting illegible words in the scans took time.
Keeping track of what I had done for which volumes was not always easy. Editing the results
was made possible by Nota Bene, the word processing program I have used throughout my
career. (One of the advantages that Nota Bene has over other word-processors that I know is its
powerful indexing program. Another is its programming language that can be used for
operations involving branching and conditionals, which can save an enormous amount of time
on large-scale projects like this one.) Combining the results proved difficult in numerous ways,
sometimes requiring me to translate the Nota Bene file into an rtf file for use in Word, and from
there to a pdf file for sorting, checking (and in some instances counting) and looking for errors
in Adobe Acrobat, afterwards returning step by step to the original Nota Bene formatting.
Consistency in translations presented problems, some due to differences between British and
American spelling. Proofreading the resulting manuscript (over 1,000 pages of printout)
revealed many inconsistencies and errors needing to be checked and corrected one by one, by
referring to the translations and Greek texts.
However, as I write this foreword almost 13 years to the day and literally thousands of hours’
labour after the 2008 workshop, the complete manuscript is in the safe hands of Alice Wright,
editor of the series at Bloomsbury, and publication is expected early next year.

vi
 Preface

Since books in the series continue to come out with (fortunately for the world of scholarship)
no end in sight, the decision was taken to limit coverage to the first 100 volumes, the expectation
being that the translations in later volumes will largely coincide with those already found in the
first hundred, so that the differences will be marginal. Since I am no longer confident that this
is the case I intend to continue this work (after a pause to catch up on other projects that have
been postponed too long) to cover later volumes, with a view to a second edition at least five
years hence.
Errare humanum est. I have proofread the manuscript at least three times, a process that
each time took a week or more, and each time I found previously unnoticed errata and
inconsistencies. The present volume has many fewer errors than before but I am sure that some
are still lurking. I will be grateful to receive information concerning remaining typos,
inconsistencies and other errors and I will express my gratitude by naming my informants in
the eventual second edition.
Finally I want to express my deepest gratitude to Professor Sorabji for his encouragement at
every step of the process and for his willingness to allow me to delay work toward my next
volumes in the series in order to complete this project. Also to Alice Wright for her patience,
friendship and uncommon good sense during the past several years, and to Steve Siebert of
Nota Bene for his friendly assistance whenever I needed it. And most of all to my wife Voula
Tsouna, for enduring for these many years my lexikomania with her characteristic patience,
understanding and good humour.

Richard McKirahan
Athens
12 May 2021

vii
INTRODUCTION
Richard McKirahan and Richard Sorabji

The present volume combines the Greek–English indexes of the first 100 volumes of the
Ancient Commentators on Aristotle (hereinafter ACA ) series. (Volumes that treat texts in Latin
and Arabic are therefore excluded.) These indexes are a valuable source of information about
the vocabulary and usage of the commentators and in consequence of the (philosophically
educated) people of the period from the second to seventh centuries ce. One short twelfth-
century work is also included in these volumes.
The indexes of the individual volumes have been combined and presented here in a single
alphabetical list of entries. As in the series, Greek words are transliterated. No additions have
been made to what exists in the indexes as published and no changes have been suggested or
made to any translation or to the transliteration itself with one exception: clearly incorrect
translations have been omitted so as not to skew the data. Each index entry lists the various
meanings attributed to a given word (or phrase) in the ACA series volumes and a system has
been devised to refer readers to the relevant volume numbers. The volumes of the series are
ordered according to their publication date and a full numbered list is given following this
Preface (pp. vi–vii).
The system mentioned above is as follows. Each index entry is followed by a series of
numbers in parentheses. The first number (in bold type) is the number of volumes in which the
translation occurs, and the remaining numbers refer to the individual volumes in which it is
found. A typical example is

abakion abacus (4: 17, 59, 61, 90); drawing board (4: 60, 56, 61, 70); sideboard (1: 80)

Thus the word abakion is translated as ‘abacus’ in four volumes, series numbers 17, 59, 61, and
90. Reference to the list of volumes starting p.x reveals that vol. 17 is the translation of
Philoponus’ commentary on book 2 of Aristotle’s Physics. The Greek–English Index in that
volume informs us that abakion is translated as ‘abacus’ twice: at p.202 line 29 and p.212 line 9
of the Greek text, as well as in the translation in the ACA volume itself. In some cases it proves
worthwhile to compare the Greek with the translation to understand how the translator
interpreted the text.
In order to contextualise the combined index presented here this Preface sets out to give a
short history of the series and its aims as well as to offer an indication of how readers may wish
to use the index in their research and studies.

The ancient commentators on Aristotle

Aristotle (384–322 bce) was the revisionary pupil of the philosopher Plato in Athens. His
surviving philosophical writing, in some 1,500 pages of Greek in modern printed editions,

viii
 Introduction

came to be the subject of ancient commentaries, initially in Greek, then in Syriac, Hebrew and
Latin, and later in Arabic and other languages. These commentaries spread interest in the
Aristotelian tradition across a large part of the then known world. The Greek originals, in the
modern edition of Hermann Diels, occupy some twenty-six printed volumes, and form the
largest surviving corpus of any ancient Greek texts.
The earliest surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle’s works come from Aristotelians of
the second and third centuries ce, culminating in the brilliant commentaries of the Aristotelian
Alexander of Aphrodisias in the early third century, a tradition largely continued by Themistius
in the late fourth century ce, although he, as a civil servant, advocated the study equally of both
Plato and Aristotle. The central aim up to this point was to explain Aristotle. But with the
advent of Neoplatonism among commentators from the time of the surviving short
commentary on Aristotle’s Categories by Porphyry (232/3–309 ce) up to 600 ce, pagan Greek
Neoplatonists wrote commentaries on Aristotle that addressed the Platonist worries of
Porphyry’s teacher Plotinus about Aristotle’s omission of Plato’s world of intelligible Ideas.
These commentators had to do something special with their commentaries by making Aristotle
essential reading for Platonists, through presenting his philosophy as unified with Plato’s in a
Neoplatonic system. Despite the slant of this interpretation, the commentators’ scrutiny
provided illumination through its detailed examination of Aristotle’s words, which some of
them quoted directly in ‘lemmata’ (snatches) before making comment.
Alexander and Themistius were outnumbered by the fully committed Neoplatonist
commentators on Aristotle, who maintained the harmony of Aristotle with Plato. They included
Porphyry (as above), Iamblichus (about 245–before 325 ce), Dexippus (fourth century ce),
Syrianus (died 437 ce), Proclus (412?–485 ce), Ammonius (about 445–517/526 ce), Asclepius
(pupil of Ammonius), Priscian (part of the exodus of philosophers from Athens in 531 ce),
Damascius (died after 538 ce), Simplicius (about 480–about 560 ce), Philoponus, the Christian
steeped in Neoplatonism (about 490–570s ce), Stephanus (pupil of Philoponus, about 530–late
sixth century), Olympiodorus (sixth century ce), Elias (sixth century ce), and David (sixth or
seventh century ce). Of these, besides Porphyry, particularly important were Ammonius,
Simplicius and Philoponus.
Ammonius left behind numerous commentaries on Aristotle, many edited by his pupils in
Alexandria ‘from his seminars’ or ‘from his voice’. The expansion of seminar-based commentaries
suggests deliberate organisation. He also taught all the leading Neoplatonist philosophers of
the sixth century: Damascius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus and Asclepius. Ammonius
passed on to his successors a tradition of commentaries on Aristotle with up to six explanatory
introductions, which helped to make their commentaries on Aristotle accessible far outside the
school. The introductions to the commentaries included (1) an introduction to philosophy in
general with definitions and divisions of it, (2) an introduction to (3) a full commentary on
Porphyry’s Introduction (Isagōgē) to Aristotle’s logic, (4) Porphyry’s Introduction itself, (5) an
Introduction to Aristotle’s Philosophy in general, (6) an introduction to the first work of
Aristotle in the syllabus, his Categories.
The most brilliant philosopher among the Greek commentators was the Christian
Philoponus in the sixth century, the most comprehensive commentator was Simplicius in the
same century.
Aristotle can profitably be read without the commentators. But no professional scholar of
Aristotle would nowadays be advised to study Aristotle without taking account of his ancient

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Introduction

commentators and many of these commentators will throw light also on the history of
Platonism.

The series

Richard Sorabji remembers how he first mentioned the idea of a translation of the ancient
commentators on Aristotle only as regrettably impossible because of its size: the volumes of the
Greek text were published by the Prussian Academy as Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca
(CAG ), starting in 1881 and reaching twenty-three volumes and two out of three supplementary
volumes by 1887; Hermann Diels was the general editor, but individual volumes were the
responsibility of particular editors. He was then speaking in the 1960s during his first job at
Cornell University to his colleague Norman Kretzmann.
Despite the magnitude and ambition of the enterprise, the idea developed and took shape
and physical form: the first volume of translation from Christian Wildberg was commissioned
in 1985, and it was published in 1987 by Colin Haycraft, the Classics enthusiast in charge of
Duckworth publishers. The present publisher of all translation volumes, 116 to date, is Alice
Wright of Bloomsbury in the UK; many volumes have been distributed in the United States by
Chicago University Press.
Sorabji notes that his original interest in the publication was the light that it would throw on
Aristotle. Only later did he realise that it would explore an important part of the background
to philosophical understanding through many centuries in Europe and the Middle East. As this
index demonstrates, the ways it can be used and re-read to enlighten the study of ancient
philosophy are still being discovered some thirty five years on.
In the First World War of 1914–18, many of those who could read the quantities of Greek
found in the CAG shot each other dead and by 1985, when work was started on the series, there
were fewer still, which was part of Sorabji’s reason for advocating a translation. Because most
readers would no longer be trained in ancient Greek philology, the series has excluded
unexplained technical terms and required contributors to transliterate and translate Greek
terms. This ensures that the series is useful to and used by scholars and students from across
the fields of Classics, Philosophy and History whether or not they are familiar with the Greek
alphabet.
The 116 volumes of translation published to date cover some very important Greek texts,
but well under half of the total included in the CAG . On the other hand, the series has evolved
to include some commentaries commissioned from Syriac, Latin and Hebrew. The indexes in
those volumes do not appear in this index, which is at present restricted to Greek words.

Idiosyncrasies

The longevity of the series and the large number of contributing translators has inevitably led
to inconsistency in approach over the 100 volumes whose indexes are combined here. Indexes
should not be presumed to include every single word in the commentary and no attempt has
been made to prescribe a general rule about renderings or about the inclusiveness of indexes,
because each text, or part of a text, has its own special characteristics. Thus the differing

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 Introduction

importance of words within a particular ancient commentary may lead to a differing likelihood
of those words being included in an index for that volume, and the preferences of the individual
(modern) translator may lead to the same word being translated in different ways not just
because of the context. Furthermore, the passage of four decades inevitably leads to new
approaches and opinions within scholarship and what was translated as X thirty years ago
might now be translated (even by the same translator) as Y. No attempt has been made to locate
or amend any such examples, though clearly incorrect translations have been omitted. Similarly,
the exact format of a transliteration may differ between volumes and all transliteration remains
as originally published.
That the choice of words to index has been left to the translators and the results vary widely
is notable in two respects. Most noticeable is the diversity in the size of the indexes, which
range from two to forty pages long. In his translation of Simplicius, In De Caelo 1.2–4 (which
occupies two volumes) the late Ian Mueller reached the limit by indexing every word except for
‘certain very common words (e.g., einai, ekhein, and legein) and number words . . . [and] words
which occur only in quotations (or apparent quotations) of Aristotle and earlier authors’
(vol. 83, p.172). Second, some indexes include all the translations of each word indexed that
occur, while others provide only a small selection of a wider range of translations actually
employed. Also, some volumes list all occurrences of the indexed words while others limit
themselves to a representative sample. The present volume does not aim to fill in the gaps, but
simply to include the material as presented in the indexes. At a rough count the number of
individual words and phrases indexed total about 17,000 and the total number of occurrences
in the series volumes is about 115,000.

Some uses of this book

This book is not a dictionary, although it is a resource for many words, spellings and usages not
found in Classical Greek or included in standard dictionaries including the most recent edition
of LSJ .1 Since it is based on translations made by philosophers of late antiquity who commented
on philosophical texts (primarily but not exclusively by Aristotle), there is good coverage of
philosophical terminology both Classical and later Greek, although commentators on Aristotle
naturally adopt his own vocabulary to a large extent. Since several of the commentators were
Neoplatonists, the book includes a good deal of neoplatonic terminology as well.
Another purpose of the book is to display the variety of translations used for the Greek
words and phrases it contains. While dictionaries tend to give a relatively small number of
translations, intended to point out the different semantic ranges of words, it often happens that
in a given context none of the translations is quite right. By contrast, the indexes in the ACA
volumes contain the way the words have actually been translated in their various contexts. The
results are surprising. Of the 195 translations of logos found in the indexes, over 100 are not
found in LSJ , even though LSJ , whose field is all of ancient Greek, unsurprisingly contains
many translations not found in the ACA indexes.

1
H. G. Liddell and R. Scott, Greek–English Lexicon. 9th edn. with a revised supplement 1996.

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Introduction

In practice the compilation in this book can be helpful to translators, from undergraduates
to senior scholars, and we believe that this will be its chief use — suggesting possible translations
to use in one’s own work, whether related to the commentators or to virtually any other author
from antiquity who wrote in Greek. Some of the translations are colloquial and may fit non-
philosophical contexts extremely well. Here are a few examples: the renderings of ek periousias
as ‘into the bargain’; plêrês nenagmenos as ‘chock-full’; plêrôma as ‘sum-total’; pollakhou as ‘all
over the place’; polupragmonein as ‘to make a great fuss’; poreuesthsai as ‘to be en route’;
sunarmottein as ‘to lump together’; sundiairein as ‘to parcel out along with’; sunêthôs as ‘as is his
wont’; suntunkhanein as ‘to meet up.’
Identifying the volumes in which words and phrases are translated makes it a straightforward
matter to go the Greek–English indexes of the individual volumes and locate the page and line
numbers of the Greek text (in the Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca edition or, as happens in
a few cases, from whatever other edition of the Greek text has been used) that has been
translated, as well as in the translation itself — a simple procedure which may prove useful for
a number of scholarly purposes, not least for understanding how the translator understood the
word or phrase in its particular context.

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LIST OF VOLUMES IN THE SERIES

This index is based on the first 100 volumes in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series
and these are referred to in the index by the volume number listed here (the order is publication
date). Where volumes include two works these are numbered .1 and .2 for ease of reference
e.g. 6.1 and 6.2 immediately below.
1. Philoponus, Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, tr. C. Wildberg, 1987
2. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 1, tr. W. Dooley, 1989
3. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 6, tr. D. Konstan, 1989
4. Alexander, Ethical Problems, tr. R. W. Sharples, 1990
5. Dexippus, On Aristotle Categories, tr. J. Dillon, 1990
6.1 Philoponus, Corollaries on Place and Void, tr. D. Furley, 1991
6.2 Simplicius, Against Philoponus On the Eternity of the World, tr. C. Wildberg, 1991
7. Ammonius, On Aristotle Categories, tr. G. Matthews and M. Cohen, 1991
8. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Intellect, tr. W. Charlton with F. Bossier, 1991
9. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.1–7, tr. J. Barnes, S. Bobzien, K. Flannery,
K. Ierodiakonou, 1991
10.1 Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 2, tr. W. Dooley, 1992
10.2 Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 3, tr. A. Madigan, 1992
11. Simplicius, Corollaries on Place and Time, tr. J. O. Urmson with L. Siorvanes, 1992
12. Alexander, Quaestiones 1.1–2.15, tr. R. W. Sharples, 1992
13. Porphyry, On Aristotle Categories, tr. S. Strange, 1992
14. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 4.1–5 and 10–14, tr. J. O. Urmson, 1992
15. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 5, tr. W. Dooley, 1993
16. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 4, tr. A. Madigan, 1993
17. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 2, tr. A. R. Lacey, 1993
18.1 Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 5–8, tr. P. Lettinck, 1994
18.2 Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void, tr. J. O. Urmson, 1994
19. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 7, tr. C. Hagen, 1994
20. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 3, tr. M. Edwards , 1994
21. Alexander, Quaestiones 2.16–3.15, tr. R. W. Sharples, 1994
22. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1–2.4, tr. J. O. Urmson with P. Lautner, 1995
23. Ammonius, On Aristotle On Interpretation 1–8, tr. D. Blank, 1996
24. Alexander, On Aristotle Meteorology 4, tr. E. Lewis, 1996
25. Themistius, On Aristotle on the Soul, tr. R. B. Todd, 1996
26. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 2, tr. B. Fleet, 1997
27. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 5, tr. J. O. Urmson, 1997
28.1 Priscian, On Theophrastus on Sense Perception, tr. C. Steel, 1997
28.2 ‘Simplicius’, On Aristotle On the Soul 2.5–12, tr. P. Huby, 1997
29.1 Ammonius, On Aristotle On Interpretation 9, tr. D. Blank, 1998

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List of Volumes in the Series

29.2 Boethius, On Aristotle On Interpretation 9, tr. N. Kretzmann, 1998

30. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.8–13, tr. I. Mueller with J. Gould, 1999
31. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.14–22, tr. I. Mueller with J. Gould, 1999
32. Philoponus, On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 1.1–5, tr. C. J. F. Williams, 1999
33. Philoponus, On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 1.6–2.4, tr. C. J. F. Williams,
2000
34. ‘Philoponus’, On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1–8, tr. W. Charlton, 2000
35.1 ‘Philoponus’, On Aristotle On the Soul 3.9–13
35.2 Stephanus, On Aristotle On Interpretation, tr. W. Charlton, 2000
36. ‘Simplicius’, On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1–5, tr. H. Blumenthal, 2000
37. Porphyry, On Abstinence from Killing Animals, tr. G. Clark, 2000
38. Alexander, On Aristotle On Sense Perception, tr. A. Towey, 2000
39. Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 9–15, tr. R. Gaskin, 2000
40. Alexander, On Aristotle Topics 1, tr. J. M. Van Ophuijsen, 2000
41.1 Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 5, tr. F. de Haas, 2001
41.2 Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 6, tr. B. Fleet, 2001
42. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 8.6–10, tr. R. McKirahan, 2001
43.1 Aspasius, On Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 8, tr. D. Konstan, 2001
43.2 Anonymous, On Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 8–9, tr. D. Konstan, 2001
43.3 Michael of Ephesus, On Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 9, tr. D. Konstan, 2001
44. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 3, tr. J. O. Urmson with P. Lautner, 2001
45. Simplicius, On Epictetus Handbook 1–26, tr. C. Brittain and T. Brennan, 2002
46. Simplicius, On Epictetus Handbook 27–53, tr. T. Brennan and C. Brittain, 2002
47. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.1–4, tr. R. J. Hankinson, 2002
48. Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 7–8, tr. B. Fleet, 2002
49. Proclus, On the Existence of Evils, tr. J. Opsomer and C. Steel, 2003
50. Themistius, On Aristotle Physics 4, tr. R. B. Todd, 2003
51. Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 1–4, tr. M. Chase, 2003
52. Alexander, Supplement to On the Soul, tr. R. W. Sharples, 2004
53. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.5–9, tr. R. J. Hankinson, 2004
54. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 2.1–9, tr. I. Mueller, 2004
55. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 2.10–14, tr. I. Mueller, 2005
56. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 2.1–6, tr. W. Charlton, 2005
57. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 2.7–12, tr. W. Charlton, 2005
58. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 1–5, tr. M. Share, 2005
59. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 6–8, tr. M. Share, 2005
60. Philoponus, On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 2.5–11, tr. I. Kupreeva, 2005
61. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1–2, tr. P. van der Eijk, 2005
62. Alexander, On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 2.2–5, tr. E. Gannagé, 2005
63. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 1.1–3, tr. C. Osborne, 2006
64. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.23–31, tr. I Mueller, 2006
65. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.32–46, tr. I Mueller, 2006
66. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.10–12, tr. R. J. Hankinson, 2006
67. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 1.3–5, tr. P. van der Eijk, 2006
68. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 12–18, tr. J. Wilberding, 2006

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 List of Volumes in the Series

69. Aspasius, On Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 1–4, 7–8, tr. D. Konstan, 2006
70. Syrianus, On Aristotle Metaphysics 13–14, tr. J. Dillon & D. O’Meara, 2006
71. Proclus, On Providence, tr. C. Steel, 2007
72. Proclus, On Plato Cratylus, tr. B. Duvick, 2007
73. Philoponus, On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.1–8, tr. R. McKirahan, 2008
74. Syrianus, On Aristotle Metaphysics 3–4, tr. D. O’Meara & J. Dillon, 2008
75. Themistius, On Aristotle Physics 5–8, tr. R. B. Todd, 2008
76. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 1.4–9, tr. C. Osborne, 2009
77. ‘Philoponus’, On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2, tr. O. Goldin, 2009
78. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 3.1–7, tr. I. Mueller, 2009
79. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 3.7–4.6, tr. I. Mueller, 2009
80. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 9–11, tr. M. Share, 2010
81. Boethius, On Aristotle On Interpretation 1–3, tr. A. Smith, 2010
82. Boethius, On Aristotle On Interpretation 4–6, tr. A. Smith, 2011
83. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.2–3, tr. I. Mueller, 2011
84. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.3–4, tr. I. Mueller, 2011
85. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.3–4, tr. P. Huby & C.C.W. Taylor, 2011
86.1 Porphyry, To Gaurus On How Embryos are Ensouled, tr. J. Wilberding, 2011
86.2 Porphyry, On What is in Our Power, tr. J. Wilberding, 2011
87. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 4.10–14, tr. S. Broadie, 2011
88. Philoponus, On Aristotle Meteorology 1.1–3, tr. I. Kupreeva, 2011
89. Themistius, On Aristotle Physics 1–3, tr. R. B. Todd, 2012
90. Philoponus, On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.9–18, tr. R. McKirahan, 2012
91. Alexander, On the Soul: Part I, tr. V. Caston, 2012
92.1 Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.5–9, tr. H. Baltussen, M. Atkinson, M. Share &
I. Mueller, 2012 (contains Index to On Aristotle Physics 1.5–6)
92.2 Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.5–9, tr. H. Baltussen, M. Atkinson, M. Share &
I. Mueller, 2012 (contains Index to On Aristotle Physics 1.7-9)
93. Philoponus, On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.19–34, tr. O. Goldin & M. Martijn, 2012
94. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 4.1–5, tr. K. Algra & J. van Ophuijsen, 2012
95. Philoponus, On Aristotle Meteorology 1.4–9, 12, tr. I Kupreeva, 2012
96. Proclus, Ten Problems Concerning Providence, tr. Jan Opsomer & C. Steel, 2012
97.1 Aeneas of Gaza, Theophrastus, tr. J. Dillon & D. Russell, 2012
97.2 Zacharias of Mytilene, Ammonius, tr. S. Gertz, 2012
98. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 4.6–9, tr. P. Huby, 2012
99. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 8.1–5, tr. I. Bodnar, M. Chase & M. Share, 2012
100. ‘Simplicius’, On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6–13, tr. C. Steel (with A. Ritups), 2012

xv
xvi
A
abakion abacus (4: 17, 59, 61, 90), drawing board (4: 60,
56, 61, 70), sideboard (1: 80)
abarês weightless (4: 2, 70, 78, 79)
abasanistos untested (1: 23), without due examination
(1: 86.1)
abasanistôs without examination (2: 14, 50),
without sufficient examination (1: 2)
abasileutos without king (1: 59)
abathês having no depth (1: 27), without depth (3: 78,
79, 95)
abatos inaccessible (1: 51)
abebaios uncertain (1: 93), unreliable (2: 7, 48),
unstable (1: 17)
abebaiôs insecurely (1: 27)
abiastos irresistible (1: 54), not forced (2: 54, 55),
unforced (1: 14)
abiastôs in an unforced way (1: 3), without force (2:
22, 36)
ablabês unharmed (1: 86.1)
aboulein to be unwilling (1: 85)
aboulêsia prohibition (1: 68)
aboulêtos involuntary (2: 58, 97.2), not to be wished
for (1: 52), not wished for (1: 52), unwilling (1:
97.2), unwished (1: 56), without wishing (1: 61)
aboulêtôs involuntarily (1: 59)
aboulia lack of consideration (1: 52), thoughtlessness
(1: 97.2)
abrôtos inedible (1: 24)
adaês unknowing (1: 92.1)
adamas adamant (2: 76, 84), diamond (1: 6.2)
adeês fearless (1: 69)
adeia licence (1: 51)
adekastos : adekastôs impartially (2: 23, 34/35.1)
adektos unable to admit (1: 36), unable to receive (1:
36), unreceptive (2: 68, 80)
adêlia obscure situation (1: 86.1), unclarity (2: 28.2, 87)
adêlos invisible (2: 55, 99), non-evident (3: 25, 59, 91),
not clear (2: 52, 99), not obvious (2: 64, 98),
obscure (8: 40, 44, 52, 61, 67, 89, 98), unclear
(18: 9, 16, 17, 19, 25, 26, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 67, 68,
73, 77, 80, 86.1, 99), undisclosed (1: 80), unseen
(1: 57)
adelphos brother (1: 43.2), sibling (1: 65)
adespotos anonymous (1: 84), without a master (1:
86.2), without master (1: 97.2)
adiablêtos disproved (1: 25)
adiairetos indivisible (51: 1, 2, 5, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.2, 11, 12,
14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32,
34/35.1, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 53, 57,
61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
89, 92.2, 95, 99, 100), not divisible (1: 42),
undivided (19: 10.2, 11, 12, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 42, 50, 51, 57, 58, 60, 83, 85, 89, 91, 100)
adiairetôs in an indivisible way (1: 34/35.1),
indivisibly (3: 34/35.1, 68, 70), undividedly (2:
28.1, 34/35.1); ta adiaireta indivisibles (1: 100)
adiakopos unbroken (1: 60), uninterrupted (5: 58, 59,
88, 95, 99), uninterruptedly (1: 68), without
interruption (1: 17)
adiakopôs without break (1: 87), without cutting
short (1: 57), without interruption (1: 23)
adiakritos indistinguishable (1: 11), inseparable (1: 11),
undifferentiated (1: 51), undivided (1: 85)
adialeiptos continuous (1: 52), unceasing (1: 99),
unending (1: 44)
adialeiptôs without interruption (1: 100)
adiallaktos irreconcilable (1: 48)
adialutos indestructible (1: 48), indissoluble (3: 59, 68,
97.2), indissolvable (2: 78, 79), undissolved (1:
68)
to adialuton indissolubility (2: 59, 68)
adianoêtos inconceivable (1: 25), unintelligible (4: 23,
55, 60, 63)
adiaphorein to be indifferent (1: 39), to make no
difference (1: 86.1)
adiaphoria being undifferentiated (1: 18.2),
indifference (2: 5, 39), lack of discrimination (1:
59)
adiaphoros duplicating (1: 30/31), equally possible (1:
80), having no differences (1: 98), homogeneous
(1: 11), identical (1: 14), indifferent (16: 4, 5, 7,
9, 14, 35.2, 37, 39, 40, 41.1, 51, 52, 77, 83, 93, 94),
indiscriminate (1: 14), indistinguishable (2: 22,
85), lacking differences (1: 98), making no
difference (1: 60), neutral (1: 80), non-different
(2: 9, 40), non-differentiated (1: 41.1), not being
at variance (1: 77), not different (2: 39, 83), not
differing (1: 12), random (1: 80), that makes no
difference (1: 77), undifferentiated (17: 2, 11, 14,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 50, 52,
67, 70, 77), without difference (6: 2, 22, 52, 54,
79, 87), without differentiation (3: 16, 38, 80)
adiaphorôs identically (1: 39), in an indifferent way
(1: 35.2), indifferently (3: 22, 57, 60), loosely (1:
67), non-differently (1: 40), without
differentiating (1: 35.2), without distinction (1:
27); adiaphoron it makes no difference (1: 68);
adiaphoron esti it is a matter of indifference (1:
52), it makes no difference (1: 90), there is no
difference (1: 22); to adiaphoron identity (1: 22)
1
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
adiaphthartos indestructible (1: 68), incorruptible (2:
68, 97.1)
adiaplastos not fully formed (1: 86.1)
adiarthrôtos confused (3: 2, 51, 99), disconnected (1:
20), inarticulate (5: 22, 23, 34/35.1, 63, 68),
lacking distinctions (1: 52), not articulated (1:
89), unresolved (1: 7), unstructured (1: 25),
vague (1: 18.2), without making the proper
distinctions (1: 90)
adiarthrôtôs inarticulately (1: 2), in an inarticulate
manner (1: 63)
adiaskedastos unscattered (1: 57)
adiaspastos indestructible (1: 44)
adiastatos dimensionless (3: 39, 87, 94), indivisible (2:
11, 44), inseparable (1: 11), non-extended (2: 5,
70), not extended (1: 26), unextended (11: 6.2,
11, 14, 17, 41.2, 48, 54, 68, 83, 87, 99),
unintermittent (1: 42), without dimension (4:
20, 40, 85, 88), without extension (6: 2, 22, 57,
61, 67, 92.2), without intermission (1: 42),
without spatial extension (1: 42)
adiastatôs non-extendedly (1: 70), unextendedly (1:
68), without extension (1: 68), without partition
(1: 29.1); to adiastaton indivisibility (1: 44)
adiastrophos inexorable (1: 22), not perverted (1: 52),
undistorted (1: 29.1)
adiataktos : adiataktôs in a disordered manner (1: 39)
adiatmêtos uncut (1: 29.1)
adidaktos unteachable (1: 34/35.1), untutored (1: 80)
adiereunêtos unexplored (1: 23), uninvestigated (2: 48,
74)
adiexitêtos impossible to go through (1: 40),
inexhaustible (4: 40, 44, 85, 99), not traversable
(2: 60, 68), that cannot be got completely
through (1: 73), that cannot be traversed (5:
10.1, 12, 27, 44, 93), unable to be got completely
through (1: 42), untraversable (7: 3, 15, 20, 53,
58, 75, 89)
adiexodos without an exit (1: 44)
adikein to act unjustly (2: 37, 52), to be unjust (1: 86.2),
to commit a wrong (1: 69), to commit injustice
(2: 4, 97.1), to do an injustice (1: 97.1), to do
injustice (2: 4, 97.2), to do wrong (3: 37, 52, 69),
to harm (1: 78), to wrong (5: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 52,
69)
adikêma injury (1: 97.1), injustice (1: 52), wrong (1: 69)
adikia being unjust (1: 4), injustice (6: 2, 4, 7, 13, 86.2,
93)
adikos unjust (12: 4, 15, 26, 37, 43.1, 43.3, 52, 69, 84,
86.2, 93, 97.1)
adikôs unjustly (1: 97.1); to adikon injustice (1: 4)
adioptos not transparent (1: 52)
adioristos indefinite (3: 3, 11, 90), indeterminable (1:
69), indeterminate (6: 9, 27, 30/31, 48, 64, 65),
lacking in definition (1: 26), not distinct (1: 42),
undefined (2: 23, 39), undetermined (2: 23, 29.1)
adioristôs imprecisely (1: 85), in an indefinite way
(2: 19, 63), in an indeterminate way (1: 30/31),
2
in the same way (1: 84), indefinitely (2: 4, 18.2),
indeterminately (4: 18.2, 42, 54, 55),
indifferently (1: 27), open-endedly (1: 18.2),
vaguely (2: 18.2, 99), without condition (1:
30/31), without differentiation (1: 85), without
distinction (1: 28.2), without distinctions (2: 2,
5), without drawing distinctions (2: 34/35.1, 56),
without limits (2: 2, 5), without making
distinctions (2: 27, 92.2), without qualification
(2: 58, 59); to adoriston open-endedness (1:
18.2)
adiorthôtos incorrect (1: 44)
adiastaktos : adistaktôs unhesitatingly (1: 74)
adokimos unconvincing (1: 99), unreceptive (1: 23),
unreliable (1: 9), unsatisfactory (2: 54, 99),
worthless (1: 27)
adokimôs unsatisfactorily (1: 42)
adoleskhein to speak idly (1: 35.2)
adoleskhia chatter (1: 99), idle chatter (1: 68), nonsense
(1: 97.2)
adoxastos undecided (1: 40), without opinions (1: 40)
adoxia ill repute (2: 4, 69)
adoxos absurd (1: 21), disapproved (1: 40), improbable
(1: 64), non-approved (1: 40), not approved (1:
40)
to adoxon absurdity (1: 21)
adraneia inefficacy (1: 84)
adranês feeble (1: 52), impotent (3: 18.2, 26, 45/46),
inert (1: 39), insignificant (1: 27), not acting (1:
83), of no account (1: 27), without effect (1: 83)
adunamein to lose power (1: 54)
adunamia disability (1: 69), impotence (2: 58, 97.1),
inability (3: 24, 54, 68), incapacity (6: 7, 13, 15,
24, 39, 48), lack of power (1: 59), loss of power
(1: 54), powerlessness (1: 80)
adunamos incapable (1: 39), losing power (1: 54),
without potentiality (1: 61)
adunatein cannot (2: 58, 59), to be incapable (2: 4, 25),
to be unable (8: 19, 21, 25, 48, 52, 54, 59, 83), to
not be able (1: 59)
to adunatein inability (1: 52)
adunatos absurd (2: 36, 99), cannot (6: 42, 60, 73, 80,
86.1, 90), cannot be (1: 18.2), could not (1: 42),
disabled (1: 69), impossible (57: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.1,
6.2, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 28.1, 30/31, 35.2, 36, 38, 42, 44, 47, 50,
51, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 69, 73, 75, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99),
impotent (1: 48), incapable (6: 10.2, 15, 16, 28.1,
66, 69), not capable of (1: 4), not possible (7:
18.2, 24, 59, 60, 80, 93, 99), powerless (1: 97.2),
unable (4: 3, 19, 24, 86.1)
adunaton it is impossible (1: 73), cannot be (2: 58,
59); to adunaton absurdity (2: 18.2, 99),
impossibility (9: 12, 18.2, 19, 27, 42, 58, 59, 60,
99); ta adunata impossibilities (1: 25); di’
adunatou per impossibile (2: 73, 90), through
(reduction to) impossibility (1: 19), through

impossibility (2: 64, 65); dia tou adunatou
through the impossible (1: 93); adunatôs
ekhein cannot (1: 59); apagein eis adunaton
reductio ad impossibile (1: 64); apagein eis to
adunaton reductio ad impossibile (1: 64), to
reduce to impossibility (1: 3); apagôgê eis
adunaton reductio ad impossibile (2: 64, 65),
reduction to impossibility (1: 19); deixis dia tou
adunatou proof through the impossible (1:
35.2); eis adunaton apagôgê reductio ad
impossibile (2: 35.2, 73); eis adunaton apagôn
by reductio ad impossibile (1: 42); eis adunaton
proagein to lead to impossibility (1: 35.2); hê
deixis dia tou adunatou proof by means of the
impossible (1: 30/31); hê deixis hê eis
adunaton by means of the impossible (1:
30/31); hê di’ adunatou deixis proof by
impossibility (1: 30/31); proagein eis adunaton
to lead to impossibility (1: 35.2)
aêdês unpleasant (4: 4, 28.2, 38, 43.2), without pleasure
(1: 4)
aêdôs unpleasantly (1: 28.2); aêdôs diakeisthai to
be in a state of pain (1: 57)
aêdia unpleasantness (1: 43.3)
aêdizein to make unpleasant (1: 28.2)
aêdôn nightingale (1: 86.2)
aei always (20: 4, 11, 12, 18.2, 24, 28.1, 29.1, 42, 57, 58,
59, 60, 68, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 97.2, 99), constant
(1: 86.1), continual (1: 60), continually (3: 28.1,
60, 87), eternal (2: 60, 97.2), eternally (1: 60),
eternally at each stage (1: 42), ever (1: 11),
everlasting (1: 11), for eternity (1: 97.2), forever
(5: 12, 58, 59, 80, 83)
to aei always existing (1: 68), everlastingness (1:
68), the everlasting (1: 11), the whole of time (1:
11); eis aei everlasting (2: 58, 59), forever (3: 58,
59, 80); to aei einai eternal existence (1: 97.2),
everlastingness (1: 22), living forever (1: 22);
kata to aei einai with regard to always existing
(1: 97.2)
aeidein to sing a song (1: 54)
aeigenês always coming to be (1: 59)
to aeigenes continuous becoming (1: 59)
aeigenesia continuous becoming (2: 58, 59), eternal
generation (1: 70), perpetual coming-to-be (1:
60), perpetual generation (2: 20, 42)
aeikinêsia eternal movement (1: 74), everlasting
motion (2: 59, 88), perpetual motion (1: 60)
aeikinêtos always changing (1: 44), always in motion
(8: 16, 20, 22, 34/35.1, 61, 67, 84, 93), always in
movement (2: 12, 59), always moved (2: 67, 99),
always moving (2: 64, 73), continually changing
(1: 85), eternally moved (1: 17), ever moving (2:
39, 87), in continuous movement (1: 80), in
endless motion (1: 17), in eternal motion (1:
74), in eternal movement (1: 74), in perpetual
motion (2: 40, 41.2), moving forever (1: 65),
permanently in motion (1: 67), perpetually
A
causing motion (1: 42), perpetually moving (1:
97.1)
aeizôos always living (1: 34/35.1)
aekheia (state of) non-possession (1: 39)
aêr air (54: 1, 2, 3, 6.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 22, 24, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 42, 44,
47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67,
68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 90, 91,
94, 95, 98, 99), climate (1: 52)
eukrasia aerôn moderate climate (1: 79)
aerinos consisting of air (1: 25)
aerios aerial (2: 68, 97.1), airy (3: 56, 57, 61), composed
of air (1: 28.2), living in air (1: 61), of air (1: 88),
of the air (1: 51)
aerôdês aerial (1: 97.1), airy (5: 54, 57, 60, 86.1, 97.1),
like air (1: 98), of air (1: 86.1)
aeroporos air traveller (1: 68)
aetos eagle (2: 15, 56)
agalma image (1: 72), statue (4: 52, 72, 84, 97.1)
agalmatopoios sculptor (1: 60)
aganaktein to be angry (1: 83), to be irritated (1: 86.1)
agapan to be content (1: 43.2), to be contented with (1:
55), to be satisfied (2: 51, 93), to be wont to (1:
17), to desire (1: 17), to feel affection (2: 43.2,
43.3), to like (4: 43.2, 43.3, 52, 69), to love (2:
86.2, 100)
agapê affection (1: 43.2)
agapêsis affection (1: 100)
agapêtos desirable (1: 48), gratifying (1: 43.2), satisfied
(1: 86.1)
agasthai to be amazed (1: 85)
agathoeidês good-like (1: 70), of a good type (1: 28.1)
agathoergein to do good (1: 43.3)
agathopoios productive of good effects (1: 2)
agathos for the good (1: 58), good (43: 3, 4, 6.2, 7, 10.2,
12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 40, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61,
64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 77, 80, 83, 86.2, 91, 97.1, 97.2,
98, 100)
ho agathos the good man (1: 15); to agathon a
good (1: 4), benefit (1: 67), good (3: 2, 15, 58),
good thing (2: 58, 59), goodness (2: 4, 22), the
good (8: 2, 10.1, 15, 25, 44, 58, 70, 74), what is
good (1: 40); ta agatha good things (1: 2),
particular goods (1: 2); alêthôs agathon a
genuine good (1: 22); to phainomenon
agathon apparent good (1: 10.2); to prakton
agathon practical good (1: 100)
agathotês goodness (17: 6.2, 7, 22, 34/35.1, 35.2, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 55, 58, 59, 68, 70, 74, 78, 83, 97.2)
agathunein to benefit (1: 74), to make good (1: 58), to
make perfect (1: 22), to perfect (1: 22)
agein to apply (1: 16), to bring (13: 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 25,
28.2, 58, 59, 60, 73, 80, 86.1, 99), to conduct
(1: 28.2), to convey (1: 28.2), to direct (1: 86.2),
to draw (7: 17, 19, 21, 54, 73, 83, 90), to focus
(1: 10.2), to guide (1: 86.1), to incorporate (1:
24), to lead (13: 4, 10.2, 16, 17, 21, 51, 58, 60, 80,
3
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
83, 86.1, 86.2, 99), to maintain (1: 86.1), to pass
(1: 60), to place (1: 22), to reduce (2: 18.2, 32), to
take (1: 4), to throw (1: 59); agesthai to be
advanced (1: 25), to be attracted (1: 25); eis
sumphônian agein to bring in tune (1: 68); eis
tauton agein to assimilate (1: 51); agein eis
t’auton to equate (3: 17, 28.2, 58), to identify (1:
73); hup’ arithmon agein to enumerate (1: 25)
agenêsia not coming to be (1: 84), uncreatedness (1: 1),
ungeneratedness (1: 68)
agenêtos / agennêtos incapable of coming to be (1: 91),
not brought into being (1: 75), not coming to be
(5: 54, 55, 78, 79, 83), not generable (1: 60), not
generated (2: 34/35.1, 83), not having come to
be (2: 4, 97.2), not subject to coming-to-be (1:
21), that has not come to be (2: 85, 97.2), unable
to come to be (1: 89), uncreated (3: 44, 76, 85),
unengendered (1: 99), ungenerable (3: 47, 53,
66), ungenerated (29: 2, 3, 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 20, 22,
26, 36, 39, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 53, 58, 59, 66, 68, 69,
70, 74, 80, 85, 90, 92.1, 97.1, 99
agenêtôs / agennêtôs ungeneratedly (2: 29.1, 70)
agennês ignoble (1: 69)
ageômetrêtos ignorant of geometry (1: 90), not
knowing geometry (1: 73), without geometry
(1: 67)
agêrôn ageless (1: 53)
agêrôs ageless (1: 80)
ageustos having no taste (1: 86.2), tasteless (2: 28.2, 57),
that cannot be tasted (1: 57), unable to be tasted
(1: 25), untasteable (1: 28.2)
agnoein to be ignorant (21: 2, 4, 6.2, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
29.1, 42, 44, 52, 58, 59, 64, 73, 75, 85, 86.1, 90,
97.1), to be ignorant of (7: 7, 17, 38, 67, 68, 83,
89), to be in ignorance (1: 4), to be mistaken (1:
25), to be unacquainted (1: 88), to be unaware
(10: 28.2, 48, 51, 58, 60, 75, 76, 78, 83, 93), to fail
to realise (1: 48), to fail to recognise (1: 88), to
fail to understand (1: 99), to ignore (2: 7, 61), to
not be aware (1: 99), to not know (20: 4, 10.2,
16, 20, 22, 43.2, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 67, 68, 78,
80, 86.1, 90, 91, 99), to not realise (5: 10.2, 57, 80,
86.1, 99), to not recognise (1: 43.2), to not
understand (2: 26, 83)
agnoeisthai to be not known (1: 64), to be unaware
of (1: 18.2), to be unknown (2: 52, 59), to not
understand (1: 18.2); agnoôn unwittingly (1:
80), without knowing (1: 4); agnooumenos
unknown (1: 98), unrecognized (1: 73); to
agnoein ignorance (2: 15, 99); ta agnooumena
things not known (1: 16)
agnoêma ignorant mistake (1: 86.1), ignorant view (1:
86.1)
agnoia absence of knowledge (1: 32), ignorance (33: 1,
2, 4, 7, 16, 17, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 43.3, 44, 48,
52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 67, 73, 83, 85, 88, 90,
93, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 99), mistake (1: 25),
misunderstanding (1: 83)
4
agnômôn foolish (1: 43.2), ignorant (1: 84),
inconsiderate (1: 45/46), inept (1: 59)
agnômosunê ignorance (1: 84), senseless pride (1: 68)
agnôristos uncognizable (1: 87)
agnôs unknown (2: 43.2, 43.3)
agnôsia ignorance (2: 61, 67), inability to be known (1:
85), non-apprehension (1: 92.2)
agnôstos obscure (1: 52), that does not involve
knowledge (1: 86.1), uncognizable (1: 87),
uncognized (1: 36), unintelligible (1: 7),
unknowable (11: 2, 20, 26, 44, 48, 76, 78, 85, 89,
92.1, 93), unknown (7: 7, 51, 67, 73, 77, 84, 88)
agnôstoteros less known (1: 20), less well known
(1: 73); to agnôston concealment (1: 86.2)
agôgê conduct (1: 67), development (2: 54, 83), drawing
on (1: 39), education (1: 68), inference (1: 64),
leading (1: 79), line of argument (1: 58), line of
reasoning (1: 68), method of proof (1: 93),
passage (1: 34/35.1), procedure (1: 3), proof (1:
25), training (1: 52), trend (1: 14), upbringing
(1: 57)
agôgê tou logou line of proof (1: 42)
agôn argument (1: 27), competition (2: 97.1, 97.2),
contest (9: 11, 16, 20, 27, 35.2, 44, 69, 77, 97.1),
debate (1: 16), quarrel (1: 84), struggle (2: 86.1,
97.1), task (1: 34/35.1)
agônia athletic contest (1: 69), competition (1: 69),
contest (1: 69)
agônios angle-free (1: 76), angleless (1: 98), without
angles (4: 56, 61, 76, 84)
to agônion angularity (1: 22)
agônistês competitor (1: 97.1), contestant (2: 43.3, 97.1)
agônistikos disputatious (1: 74)
agônizesthai to argue for (1: 86.1), to challenge (1: 48),
to compete (1: 69), to do battle (1: 78), to strive
(1: 35.2)
agonos barren (2: 88, 97.1), infertile (1: 74), non-
generative (1: 74), sterile (1: 74), unproductive
(1: 6.2)
agônothetês director of the games (1: 97.1)
agora agora (1: 93), marketplace (2: 67, 91)
agoraios commercial (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
agorazein to buy (1: 17), to marketeer (1: 17)
agoreuein to address (1: 51)
agrammatos inexpert in grammar (1: 89), unlettered
(1: 23)
agraphos blank (1: 91), uninscribed (1: 67), unwritten
(7: 14, 28.1, 51, 52, 61, 67, 94), with no writing
(1: 28.1)
agraphoi sunousiai unwritten lectures (1: 94),
unwritten teachings (1: 94); agraphon
nomimon unwritten law (1: 52); grammateion
agraphon writing tablet on which nothing is
written (1: 34/35.1)
agreuein to go after (1: 57), to stalk (1: 34/35.1)
agrios wild (3: 17, 86.1, 86.2)
agriotêsboorishness(1:69),fierceness(1:69),wildness(1:86.1)
agroikia boorishness (1: 69)

agroikos boorish (1: 69), crude (1: 2)
agros field (1: 7)
agrupnia insomnia (1: 60)
agrupnos sleepless (1: 86.1)
agumnastos untrained (1: 19)
âidein to sing (3: 56, 57, 68)
aideisthai to be ashamed (4: 4, 21, 83, 88), to be
respectful (1: 69), to respect (1: 52)
aïdêlos destructive (1: 61)
aidêmôn respectful (1: 69)
Âidês Hades (1: 52)
aïdios eternal (57: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 32,
34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 42, 44, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 85, 86.2,
89, 90, 91, 92.2, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2), everlasting
(21: 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 26, 27, 44, 48, 58, 59, 66,
67, 68, 80, 83, 85, 87, 92.1, 92.2, 99), existing
forever (1: 85), forever (1: 83), perpetual (2: 11,
51)
aïdiôs eternally (3: 12, 17, 60), everlastingly (3: 22,
58, 59); ouk aïdios non-eternal (1: 90); ex
aïdiou since the beginning of time (1: 68), from
eternity (1: 97.2), from everlasting (2: s58, 59);
to aïdion eternal being (1: 22), eternity (5: 2, 12,
17, 42, 52), everlastingness (1: 99); aïdiôs
kineisthai to be in eternal motion (1: 22)
aïdiotês eternity (17: 4, 5, 6.2, 10.1, 12, 17, 21, 25,
34/35.1, 42, 54, 56, 60, 61, 74, 75, 78),
everlastingness (9: 22, 38, 44, 58, 59, 68, 80, 83,
99), perpetuity (1: 99)
aidoios revered (1: 23)
to aidoion loins (1: 34/35.1); ta aidoia genitalia (1:
86.1)
aidôs respect (4: 61, 69, 97.1, 97.2), reverence (1: 43.3),
shame (2: 4, 61)
aigialos coast (1: 54)
aiglê radiance (1: 54), shining (2: 22, 67)
aigokerôs Capricorn (the constellation) (2: 67, 95)
ainigma enigma (2: 79, 84), enigmatic (1: 67), hint (1:
35.2), riddle (3: 18.2, 51, 67)
ainigmatôdês enigmatic (1: 84), hinting at more
obscure matters (1: 79), in a riddling way (1:
90), in a symbolic language (1: 67)
ainigmatôdôs as a kind of riddle (1: 86.2),
enigmatically (1: 44)
ainissesthai / ainittesthai to allude (3: 60, 61, 67), to
allude symbolically (1: 67), to create a puzzle (1:
48), to express enigmatically (1: 20), to give a
riddled account (1: 44), to have symbolic
meaning (1: 67), to hint (8: 23, 28.1, 56, 57, 60,
74, 79, 95), to hint at (9: 22, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 44,
54, 68, 72, 90), to hint covertly at (1: 22), to
indicate in an obscure way (1: 79), to indicate
obscurely (1: 22), to intimate (1: 34/35.1), to
refer (1: 60), to refer enigmatically (1: 86.2), to
riddle (1: 23), to speak enigmatically (1: 20), to
speak in a riddling fashion (1: 94), to speak in
A
riddles (1: 22), to speak in symbolical language
(1: 67), to suggest (1: 28.2)
ainittomenos enigmatic (1: 74)
aiôn abiding (1: 83), Aeon (1: 45/46), age (1: 53),
duration (2: 54, 97.2), eternity (16: 1, 11, 14, 20,
39, 42, 44, 45/46, 58, 59, 68, 72, 83, 86.1, 87,
97.2), period (of time) (1: 42), time (3: 61, 83,
97.2)
en aiôni for eternity (1: 42)
aiônios enduring (2: 54, 55), eternal (13: 11, 14, 22, 26,
29.1, 39, 45/46, 58, 59, 68, 70, 83, 99), everlasting
(1: 22), perpetual (1: 11)
aiôniôs eternally (5: 29.1, 58, 59, 68, 70); to aiônion
eternity (1: 68)
aipolos goatherd (1: 21)
airein : airesthai to be removed (1: 79)
aiskhos ugliness (2: 4, 67)
aiskhros base (1: 52), shameful (7: 4, 38, 43.2, 43.3, 52,
69, 86.2), ugly (5: 17, 43.2, 64, 69, 93)
to aiskhron shamefulness (1: 4)
aiskhunê shame (2: 43.3, 69)
aiskhunesthai to be ashamed (3: 55, 83, 86.1)
âisma tune (1: 57)
aisthanesthai to be aware (3: 28.1, 57, 100), to be aware
of (1: 98), to be perceptive (1: 97.1), to be
sensible (1: 22), to be sensible of (1: 97.1), to be
sensitive (1: 28.2), to be sentient (1: 59), to
engage in sense perception (1: 25), to have
perception (1: 100), to have sensation (2: 21,
22), to have sense experience (3: 21, 16, 99), to
have senses (1: 59), to hear (1: 28.2), to observe
(1: 59), to perceive (34: 2, 4, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25,
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43.2, 43.3,
45/46, 50, 54, 56, 57, 61, 67, 69, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83,
86.1, 89, 91, 93, 100), to perceive (by sense) (1:
52), to perceive by the senses (1: 21), to sense (8:
21, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 43.2, 52, 99)
to aisthanesthai perceiving (1: 91), perception (3:
22, 61, 65), sensation (2: 22, 28.2), sense
perception (2: 2, 100), sensing (2: 22, 28.2); ho
aisthanomenos perceiver (2: 19, 91); to
aisthanomenon what is perceived (1: 91);
aisthêsin aisthanesthai to employ one’s senses
(1: 59); to kat’ energeian aisthesthai to perceive
actively (1: 91)
aisthêma effect of sense (1: 67), object of sense
perception (1: 16), sense experience (1: 28.1),
sense impression (2: 25, 100)
aisthêsis observation (3: 58, 59, 80), organ of
perception (2: 25, 75), perceiving (1: 91),
perception (53: 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44,
45/46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68,
69, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95,
97.1, 98, 99, 100), perceptual sense (1: 23),
sensation (20: 4, 12, 21, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 40,
43.2, 43.3, 51, 52, 58, 59, 67, 76, 80, 86.1, 90, 93),
sense (34: 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 24,
5
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 37, 38, 43.2, 43.3, 51, 52,
56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 66, 67, 69, 77, 80, 90, 91, 98,
100), sense experience (1: 21), sense faculty (1:
67), sense impression (1: 25), sense knowledge
(1: 15), sense organ (3: 19, 38, 54), sense
perception (21: 1, 2, 10.1, 10.2, 16, 21, 22, 25,
28.1, 36, 44, 60, 61, 67, 74, 75, 89, 94, 95, 99, 100),
sense power (1: 2), senses (1: 2), sensibility (1:
43.2), sensing (1: 52), the senses (1: 99)
aisthêseis senses (1: 79); kat’ aisthêsin sensible (1:
22); aisthêseôs metekhôn sentient (1: 59);
aisthêsin aisthanesthai to employ one’s senses
(1: 59); akoustikê aisthêsis sense of hearing (1:
57); geustikê aisthêsis sense of taste (1: 57),
sense that tastes (1: 56); haptikê aisthêsis
capacity of touch (1: 100), sense of touch (3: 56,
57, 91); horatikê aisthêsis sense of sight (1: 2);
kat’ energeian aisthêsis perception in activity
(1: 91); koinê aisthêsis common sense (3:
34/35.1, 57, 100); optikê aisthêsis sense that
sees (1: 56); pathêtikê aisthêsis passive
perception (1: 100)
aisthêtêrion instrument of sensation (1: 21), organ (2:
36, 100), organ of sensation (2: 22, 86.1), organ
of sense (1: 28.1), perceptual organ (1: 91),
sense organ (19: 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 36, 38, 40, 42, 52, 56, 57, 61, 67, 100)
aisthêtêrion geustikon sense-organ of taste (1: 57);
aisthêtêrion organon sense organ (1: 100);
akoustikon aisthêtêrion sense organ of hearing
(1: 57); haptikon aisthêtêrion sense-organ of
touch (1: 57); optikon aisthêtêrion sense-organ
of sight (1: 57); osphrantikon aisthêtêrion
sense-organ of smell (1: 57)
aisthêtikos able to perceive (3: 54, 77, 91), able to sense
(1: 21), as sensation (1: 22), capable of being
perceived (1: 7), capable of perceiving (3: 7, 13,
73), capable of perception (2: 19, 100), capable
of sensation (4: 12, 19, 40, 86.1), capable of
sense perception (1: 94), capable of sensing (2:
10.1, 28.1), concerned with sensation (1: 22),
connected with sense (1: 28.1), endowed with
sense perception (2: 61, 67), having a capacity
for sense perception (1: 25), having perception
(1: 84), having sensation (1: 86.1), having the
faculty to perceive (2: 61, 67), involving
sensation (1: 22), of perception (3: 36, 52, 77), of
sensation (6: 21, 22, 28.2, 52, 80, 86.1), of sense
(5: 22, 28.1, 34/35.1, 36, 52), of sensing (2: 22,
28.1), of sentience (1: 22), of the senses (1: 28.1,
100), perceiving (4: 34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 57),
perceptible (3: 7, 17, 36), perceptive (12: 28.1,
48, 52, 57, 64, 65, 67, 69, 74, 91, 93, 100),
perceptual (4: 9, 73, 90, 92.2), possessing
sensation (1: 21), responsible for sensation (1:
86.1), sensible (4: 7, 22, 67, 86.1), sensitive (12:
13, 15, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 40, 52, 61, 67, 86.1, 100),
sensory (3: 19, 21, 80), sentient (2: 32, 80), that
6
has sensation (1: 22), that has the power of
sensation (1: 22), that is a matter of sense
perception (1: 4), that perceives (4: 28.2,
34/35.1, 56, 57), with sensation (1: 12), with
sense (1: 56)
aisthêtikôs as sensation (1: 22), in application to
sensation (1: 28.2), in a sensible way (1: 57); ho
aisthêtikos perceiver (1: 32); to aisthêtikon
capacity for sense perception (1: 25), capacity of
perceiving (1: 73), capacity of perception (1:
100), faculty for perceiving (1: 24), faculty of
sense perception (2: 28.2, 61), perception (1:
22), perceptive part (1: 100), perceptive power
(1: 100), sensation (1: 22), sense (2: 22, 28.2),
sense organ (2: 22, 28.2), sensitive faculty (3: 22,
28.2, 36), sensitive power (1: 100), sensitive
principle (1: 28.2), sensitive soul (1: 36), the
feature of originating sensation (1: 22), the part
for perceiving (1: 91), what is capable of
perception (1: 100), what is perceptive (1: 91);
aisthêtikê antilêpsis sense perception (1: 59),
power to perceive (1: 56); aisthêtikê dunamis
capacity for sense perception (1: 25), perceptual
power (1: 57), in a sensitive way (1: 36), in
sensation (2: 22, 28.2), sensibly (1: 28.2);
aisthêtikon organon instrumentality of sense
(1: 34/35.1); hoion aisthêtikos such as
sensation (1: 22); kata to idiôma aisthêtikon in
the way distinctive of sense (1: 34/35.1), in the
way peculiar to sense (1: 34/35.1); prôton
aisthêtikon primary capacity for sense
perception (1: 25), primary perceptive part (1:
38); prôtôs aisthêtikê primary capacity for
sense perception (1: 25); to kineisthai
aisthêtikôs motion of sensation (1: 86.1)
aisthêtos able to be perceived (1: 91), capable of being
sensed (1: 28.1), observable (1: 100), of the
senses (1: 85), perceivable (1: 39), perceived (11:
7, 18.2, 28.1, 36, 40, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 85),
perceived by sense (1: 16), perceived by the
senses (1: 99), perceptible (61: 2, 5, 6.1, 9, 11, 13,
14, 15, 18.2, 20, 22, 23, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 36,
38, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54,
55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 91, 93,
95, 97.2, 98, 100), perceptible by sense (1: 21),
sensed (3: 21, 22, 28.2), sensible (20: 2, 10.2, 12,
13, 16, 19, 21, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 41.1, 51, 52, 59,
85, 90, 93, 94, 97.1), that can be perceived (1:
52), that can be sensed (1: 21)
aisthêtôs by the senses (1: 57), perceivingly (1:
34/35.1); to aisthêton object of perception (11:
2, 15, 25, 40, 45/46, 50, 61, 67, 75, 89, 93), object
of sensation (5: 4, 22, 28.2, 52, 100), object of
sense (5: 4, 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2), object of the
senses (1: 24), object perceived (1: 28.2),
perceptibility (1: 52), perceptible being (1: 67),
perceptible object (2: 67, 100), perceptible thing

(1: 44), sensation (1: 22), sense datum (1: 36),
sense object (11: 22, 28, 28.1, 34/35.1, 36, 45/46,
56, 57, 57, 67, 100), sensible object (4: 22, 28.2,
58, 67), sensible thing (5: 19, 22, 28.2, 52, 100),
sensual thing (1: 59), the perceptible (1: 97.1),
the sensible (2: 22, 52), the sensible world (1:
97.1), thing perceived (2: 28.2, 40), what is
perceived (1: 7); ta aisthêta perceptible things
(2: 2, 97.1), sensible things (3: 2, 10.1, 97.1),
sensibles (1: 10.2), the sensible realm (1: 100),
the sensible world (1: 97.1); aisthêton eidos
sensible form (1: 100), that is perceived (1: 24);
idion aisthêton proper sense-object (2: 44, 57),
proper sensible (1: 16), what is perceptible
exclusively by one sense (1: 91); kata
sumbebêkos aisthêtos that is extrinsically
perceptible (1: 91); kath’ hauto aisthêtos that is
intrinsically perceptible (1: 91); kathekaston
aisthêton particular kind of perceptible (1: 91);
koinon aisthêton common sense-object (2:
34/35.1, 57)
aitein to ask (2: 16, 90), to ask for (1: 83), to postulate
(2: 83, 90)
aiteisthai to ask (2: 16, 52), to ask for (2: 52, 64), to
ask for something to be granted (1: 64), to
demand (1: 16), to maintain (1: 64), to postulate
(2: 89, 90), to request (1: 52); en arkhêi aitein to
beg the question (1: 19); en arkhêi aiteisthai to
beg the question (1: 16); ex arkhês aiteisthai to
beg the question (1: 90); to ex arkhês aitein
begging the question (1: 16)
aitêma assumption (2: 25, 80), postulate (12: 6.1, 13, 20,
23, 30/31, 39, 51, 73, 77, 78, 84, 90), special
pleading (1: 52)
mega lian aitêma too much to ask (1: 57)
aitêsis demand (1: 9), request (2: 40, 52)
aitêsis tou zêtoumenou begging of the question (1:
73)
aithalê sooty smoke (1: 38)
aithalos smoke (1: 12)
aithein to burn (2: 84, 88)
aithêr aether / aither / ether (19: 11, 14, 16, 28.1, 47, 50,
53, 59, 61, 72, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.2, 88, 89, 95, 97.1)
aitherios aethereal / aitherial / ethereal / etherial (11:
11, 20, 44, 52, 54, 55, 59, 61, 68, 78, 97.1),
heavenly (1: 92.1)
to aitherion ether (1: 34/35.1); aitherion sôma
body made of aether (1: 89)
aitherôdês aitherial / ethereal (2: 22, 54), of aether (1:
86.1)
aithiops black (1: 57)
aithria clear night (1: 95), clear weather (1: 95), weather
(1: 95)
aithrios made of aether (1: 89)
aithria kathara clear sky (1: 57)
aitia accusation (2: 69, 93), blame (1: 52), causality (2:
39, 87), causation (1: 22), cause (90: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
A
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32,
34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74,
75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 87, 88, 89,
90, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100),
explanation (25: 7, 9, 11, 22, 25, 27, 33, 35.2, 38,
44, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 75, 79, 83, 92.1, 93,
97.2, 99, 100), ground (1: 22), principle (1: 39),
reason (59: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10.2, 16, 20, 21, 22, 24,
27, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 78, 79, 80,
83, 86.1, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99,
100), reason why (1: 69), responsibility (4: 52,
68, 86.2, 97.1), something responsible (1: 91),
source (1: 75)
kat’ aitian with respect to causation (1: 59); aitian
eipein to say why (1: 18.2); aitian ekhein to be
responsible (2: 12, 52); aitias apodosis to
answer a question about the cause of something
(1: 10.2); apodidonai aitian to give a reason (2:
10.2, 64); dia tina aitian why (1: 42); hulikê
aitia material cause (1: 2); kata to telos aitia
final cause (1: 10.2); kinêtikê aitia cause of
change (1: 22); paragousa aitia creative cause
(1: 99); poiêtikê aitia efficient cause (3: 57, 67,
95), productive cause (3: 66, 89, 95); prôtourgos
aitia primary productive cause (1: 74);
suntetagmenê aitia coordinate cause (1: 88);
telikê aitia final cause (1: 67); to ap’ aitias effect
(1: 11)
aitian to blame (2: 16, 56), to hold responsible (1:
34/35.1), to postulate (1: 44)
aitiasthai to account for (1: 18.2), to accuse (2: 38,
44), to admit as causes (1: 42), to allege as a
cause (1: 60), to ascribe (2: 17, 44), to assign a
causal role (1: 60), to assign causation (1: 87), to
assign the cause (1: 95), to attribute (1: 22), to
be a cause (1: 22), to be an explanation (1: 28.2),
to be responsible (1: 57), to be held (to be)
responsible (1: 45/46), to blame (9: 17, 28.2,
43.2, 52, 56, 60, 83, 85, 86.2), to censure (6:
30/31, 39, 54, 65, 78, 79), to charge (1: 2), to cite
as cause (1: 85), to count as cause (1: 22), to
credit (1: 86.2), to criticize (11: 2, 10.2, 16, 18.2,
19, 21, 40, 42, 48, 51, 85), to denounce (1: 51), to
explain (6: 18.2, 60, 75, 78, 79, 95), to find a
reason (1: 88), to find fault (2: 4, 65), to find
fault with (2: 40, 85), to find the cause in (1: 58),
to give an explanation (1: 100), to give as a
cause (1: 52), to give as cause of (1: 61), to give
as the cause (1: 19), to hold in charge (1: 60), to
hold responsible (6: 38, 45/46, 52, 56, 58, 59), to
identify as a cause (2: 50, 89), to impugn (1: 3),
to invoke (1: 18.2), to invoke as cause (1: 16), to
make a cause (1: 60), to make something the
cause (1: 22), to make responsible (9: 22, 27, 52,
7
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
54, 55, 60, 78, 79, 83), to make responsible for (2:
2, 67), to make something responsible (1: 56), to
make something the reason for something (1:
21), to regard as a cause (3: 22, 52, 60), to
reproach (1: 51), to specify as the cause (1: 99),
to think (x to be) a cause (of y) (1: 98), to treat
as cause (1: 22); aitiateon one must blame (1:
97.1)
aitiatikos accusative (1: 65)
aitiatikê ptôsis accusative case (1: 9); hê
aitiatikê accusative case (3: 7, 34/35.1,
65)
aitiatos caused (13: 7, 17, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 39, 45/46,
51, 80, 93, 99, 100), produced by a cause (1: 94),
that is caused (1: 97.2)
to aitiaton effect (16: 2, 10.1, 15, 22, 26, 28.1, 28.2,
42, 51, 58, 59, 73, 77, 89, 90, 97.2), product (1:
68), the caused (1: 20), the thing caused (1: 61),
what is caused (3: 58, 61, 67)
aitiôdês causal (7: 22, 39, 44, 48, 59, 79, 92.1), causative
(4: 22, 28.1, 42, 100), explanatory (1: 99), of a
cause (1: 22), that causes (1: 36), that deals with
causes (1: 36), that is a cause (1: 28.1), that
pertains to cause (1: 36)
aitiôdôs as the causes of (1: 28.1), causally (1: 28.2),
in a causal way (1: 100); to aitiôdes causality (1:
100)
aitiologein to account for (1: 19), to explain (3: 18.2,
79, 95), to give an explanation (1: 18.2), to offer
explanations (1: 78), to provide an explanation
(1: 18.2)
aitiologia account of the causes (1: 17), causal account
(1: 92.2), causal explanation (2: 26, 85),
explanation (2: 18.2, 44), giving of an
explanation (1: 54), grasping after explanations
(1: 51)
aitiologikos aetiological (1: 22), causal (2: 29.1, 93),
explanatory (4: 22, 28.2, 56, 67), explicative (1:
44)
aitiologikôs in a way that identifies the explanation
(1: 93); aitiologikos einai to give a reason (1:
22)
aitios causative (5: 5, 41.1, 43.1, 43.3, 69), cause (21: 4,
24, 28.1, 29.1, 32, 39, 43.2, 45/46, 54, 58, 59, 64,
65, 68, 77, 87, 88, 89, 90, 95, 97.2), cause of (1:
58), explanation (1: 32), explanatory (2: 9, 40),
explanatory of (1: 76), reason (5: 45/46, 54, 64,
65, 91), responsible (21: 3, 4, 5, 16, 19, 28.2, 29.1,
38, 39, 42, 43.3, 52, 54, 55, 56, 66, 68, 69, 86.1, 91,
99), responsible (for) (1: 2), responsible for (4:
34/35.1, 58, 59, 93), that yield (1: 90), the cause
of (2: 61, 67)
aitiôteros (being a) more important cause (1: 93),
more a cause (1: 58), more fundamental (1: 22),
more of a cause (3: 17, 73, 99); aitiôtatos most
causal (1: 76), most of all a cause (1: 58), the
chief cause (1: 58), (being) the most important
explanation (1: 93); to aition agent (1: 18.2),
8
cause (77: 1, 2, 4, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 14,
15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 30/31, 33, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74,
75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92.1,
92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), explanation
(16: 1, 11, 18.2, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 41.1, 44, 50, 54,
75, 76, 78, 89, 94), ground (2: 18.2, 22),
principle (2: 22, 39), reason (25: 3, 16, 18.2, 20,
21, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 39, 40, 42, 44, 47, 48, 53, 56,
61, 66, 67, 78, 79, 83, 90, 93, 100), source (2: 68,
76), the reason why (1: 19), what causes (1: 58);
aitios einai (+ gen.) to be the cause of (1: 52);
akinêton aition immobile cause (1: 66); hôs
telos aition final cause (1: 10.2); hulikon aition
material cause (1: 34/35.1); kinêtikon aition
cause of motion (1: 22); kinoun aition moving
cause (1: 66); organikon aition instrumental
cause (1: 34/35.1); poiêtikon aition efficient
cause (8: 22, 34/35.1, 35.2, 57, 63, 67, 76, 95),
productive cause (5: 47, 53, 66, 87, 95); to
poioun aition efficient cause (1: 54); prôton
aition primary cause (1: 61); ta exêirêmena
aitia transcendent causes (1: 60); teleiôtikon
aition perfective cause (1: 34/35.1); telikon
aition final cause (8: 2, 10.1, 34/35.1, 47, 53, 56,
57, 94), perfecting cause (1: 14); tis aitios who
is the cause (1: 17)
âittein to rush (1: 16)
aix ‘goat’ (type of meteor) (1: 95), goat (2: 21, 95)
akairia infelicity (1: 38)
akairos inappropriate (2: 7, 84), inopportune (1: 99)
akairôs inopportunely (1: 19)
akalêphê sea anemone (1: 56)
akaluphês uncovered (1: 57)
akampês steadfast (1: 55)
akamptos not flexible (1: 24)
akapnos smokeless (1: 24)
akarês : to akares instant (1: 34/35.1), moment (1:
86.1)
akariaios for just a moment (1: 91), instantaneous (2:
55, 87)
en akariaiôi instantly (1: 93)
akarpos barren (1: 86.1)
akatalêktos : to akatalêkton endlessness (1: 3)
akatalêpsia inapprehensibility (1: 16), the view that
apprehension is impossible (1: 90), the view that
there is no apprehension (1: 93), total ignorance
(1: 7)
akatalêptos impossible to grasp (1: 35.2),
inapprehensible (1: 16), incomprehensible (2:
39, 51), ineffable (1: 5), insecure (1: 91), that
cannot be apprehended (1: 42), ungraspable
(1: 5)
akatallêlia inconsequence (1: 44)
akatallêlos badly put (1: 93), inappropriate (1: 26),
incongruous (4: 9, 30/31, 39, 48)

akatallêloteros incongruous (1: 99), somewhat
lacking in coherence (1: 16); to akatallêlon
anomaly (1: 17); akatallêlôs legesthai to be bad
syntax (1: 22)
akatapaustos incessant (1: 39)
akatataktos not related (1: 5), uncoordinate (1: 74),
uncoordinated (1: 51)
akatergastos undigested (1: 91), unprocessed (1: 56)
akathartos unpurified (1: 61)
akation little boat (1: 57), rowboat (1: 7)
akatonomastos having no name (1: 27), nameless (1:
48)
akaustos incombustible (1: 24)
akephalos headless (1: 51)
akêratos pure (1: 28.1)
akhaneia cavity (1: 57)
akhanês : to akhanes cavity (1: 57), yawning gulf (1:
98)
eis akhanes diistasthai to be separated by a huge
distance (1: 95), to be very far apart (1: 95), to
spread out indefinitely (1: 88); en akhanei in
open space (1: 52)
akhania abyss (1: 74), cavity (1: 57)
akharis distasteful (1: 84)
akharistos ungrateful (1: 43.3)
akhluôdês dim (1: 52), hazy (1: 57), misty (1: 95)
akhlus fog (1: 7), haze (1: 57), mist (3: 84, 88, 95)
akhôristos immanent (1: 70), inseparable (46: 3, 5, 7, 9,
10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23,
25, 26, 34/35.1, 39, 40, 41.1, 43.3, 48, 50, 54, 56,
58, 61, 67, 69, 70, 73, 74, 80, 84, 85, 86.1, 89, 91,
94, 95, 98, 99, 100), not separate (4: 39, 42, 59,
98), not separated (3: 22, 36, 40), that cannot be
separated (1: 94), unseparated (4: 15, 18.2, 22,
61)
akhôriston inseparably (1: 58); akhôristôs
inseparably (2: 14, 22); to einai akhôristos
independence (1: 28.2)
akhrantos pure (1: 70), unsullied (1: 70), untainted (1: 3)
akhreios useless (2: 43.1, 69)
akhrêstos of little value (1: 2), pointless (1: 64),
unprofitable (1: 48), unserviceable (2: 54, 55),
useless (7: 23, 52, 56, 64, 69, 73, 90)
to akhrêston waste (1: 86.1)
akhris until (1: 29.1)
akhroia pallor (1: 7)
akhrômatistos colourless (2: 34/35.1, 57), uncoloured
(1: 57), without colour (1: 25)
akhrômatos colourless (1: 92.1), without colour (2: 78,
83)
akhronos atemporal (2: 27, 42), in no time (1: 14), in
no time at all (1: 57), instantaneous (12: 14,
28.1, 32, 38, 44, 55, 58, 80, 86.1, 91, 98, 99),
non-temporal (1: 87), not in a time interval (1:
42), not in time (1: 25), outside time (2: 39, 48),
timeless (10: 18.2, 27, 28.2, 39, 56, 68, 80, 85,
97.1, 97.2), without a time interval (1: 57),
without time (1: 67)
A
akhronôs atemporally (7: 3, 19, 27, 34/35.1, 75, 78,
89), in a non-temporal way (2: 56, 74), in no
time at all (1: 57), instantaneously (3: 14, 80, 99),
timelessly (6: 20, 27, 52, 58, 68, 70), without
(reference to) time (1: 25), without a time
interval (1: 57), without lapse of time (1: 61); to
akhronon lack of a time interval (1: 57),
timelessness (1: 22)
akhrous colourless (8: 12, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 51, 52, 56, 57),
having no colour (1: 25), without colour (2: 5, 52)
akhthesthai to be annoyed (1: 4), to dislike (1: 4)
akhumos flavourless (3: 28.2, 57, 91), that lacks flavour
(1: 28.2), without flavour (4: 28.2, 38, 84, 92.1)
akhumôtos unflavoured (1: 57)
akhuron chaff (3: 12, 19, 95)
akhuros chaff (1: 21)
akinêsia absence of motion (3: 54, 83, 99), absence of
movement (1: 61), being unchanging (1: 27),
changelessness (4: 20, 27, 69, 89), immobility (7:
1, 2, 20, 32, 44, 88, 99), lack of change (1: 44),
lack of motion (2: 22, 99), lack of movement (1:
58), motionlessness (1: 42), rest (1: 44), state of
being motionless (1: 93)
akinêtein to be at rest (1: 95), to be unmoved (2: 22,
39), to be without changing (1: 34/35.1)
akinêtizein not to move (1: 24), to be immobile (1: 87),
to be unmoving (2: 21, 39)
akinêtos (remaining) the same (1: 32), changeless (3:
17, 69, 85), difficult to move (1: 61), free from
movement (1: 61), free of movement (1: 59),
immobile (21: 2, 11, 14, 15, 20, 22, 32, 40, 44, 53,
60, 61, 66, 67, 68, 75, 85, 86.1, 89, 94, 99),
immovable (5: 6.1, 14, 20, 87, 88), immutable (1:
15), incapable of moving (1: 67), incapable of
undergoing change (1: 91), inert (2: 28.2, 86.1),
motionless (18: 2, 3, 22, 26, 39, 40, 53, 54, 55, 59,
63, 68, 76, 85, 88, 97.1, 98, 99), not in motion (1:
99), not moved (1: 28.2), not subject to change
(1: 22), not subject to movement (1: 67), that
does not change (1: 22), that does not move (1:
18.2), unchangeable (4: 20, 27, 85, 86.2),
unchanged (8: 22, 27, 44, 48, 56, 57, 68, 85),
unchanging (16: 2, 11, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1,
50, 56, 57, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 89), unmovable (2:
42, 89), unmoved (31: 5, 6.2, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 19,
21, 25, 26, 28.2, 39, 40, 42, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 61,
63, 67, 68, 70, 74, 86.1, 92.1, 95, 98, 99, 100),
unmoving (16: 5, 27, 41.2, 48, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59,
68, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 99), without change (1:
34/35.1), without motion (2: 42, 99)
akinêtôs immovably (1: 42), unchangingly (1:
34/35.1), without any movement (1: 59),
without being moved (1: 17); to akinêton
immobility (1: 42), immutability (1: 2), lack of
movement (1: 58), unchangingness (1: 22); ta
akinêta mathematical objects (1: 15), unmoved
entities (1: 10.2); akinêton aition immobile
cause (1: 66); akinêtos kata topon incapable of
9
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
locomotion (1: 100), incapable of movement
(1: 100)
akis point (of an arrow) (1: 88)
aklastos unbroken (2: 54, 83)
akleês without fame (1: 29.1)
aklinês not inclining in any direction (1: 55), unmoved
(1: 70)
akmaios vigorous (1: 95)
akmaiôs in a vigorous way (1: 95)
akmazein to be at a peak (1: 22), to be at an acme (1:
83), to be mature (1: 34/35.1), to bring to a
height (1: 68), to flourish (2: 67, 88), to gain
strength (1: 61), to have maturity (1: 34/35.1), to
reach an acme (1: 83)
akmazôn in one’s prime (1: 48)
akmê acme (2: 17, 83), best age (1: 80), culminating
point (1: 60), culmination (1: 86.1), excellence
(1: 86.1), maturity (3: 25, 34/35.1, 67),
maximum (1: 54), peak (1: 67), prime (3: 6.2, 42,
43.1), prime of life (1: 43.3), prime time (1: 80)
akmê hêlikias prime age (1: 95)
akoê act of hearing (2: 4, 59), ear (2: 28.2, 54), hearing
(27: 4, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38,
48, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 61, 66, 67, 68, 72, 83, 90,
91, 93, 98), organ of hearing (3: 19, 36, 75), sense
of hearing (3: 15, 28.2, 36)
akoinônêtos having nothing in common (1: 83), not
having anything in common (1: 61), not sharing
in (1: 79), unsharing (1: 61)
to akoinôtêton dissociation (1: 22)
akolasia dissoluteness (2: 40, 69), intemperance (5: 13,
19, 93, 97.1, 97.2), licentiousness (3: 45/46, 97.1,
99), profligacy (1: 4), self-indulgence (1: 37)
akolastainein to act dissolutely (1: 69), to be a libertine
(1: 45/46), to be dissolute (1: 69), to be
profligate (1: 4)
to akolastainein profligacy (1: 4)
akolastos debauched (1: 34/35.1), dissolute (1: 69),
intemperate (1: 97.1), licentious (4: 43.3, 45/46,
52, 100), profligate (2: 4, 15)
akolastotês dissoluteness (1: 69)
akolouthein to accompany (1: 61), to adhere (1: 25), to
adhere to (1: 50), to apply to (1: 30/31), to
attend upon (2: 40, 57), to be a consequence (7:
50, 54, 55, 68, 78, 89, 91), to be a consequence of
(5: 26, 42, 73, 90, 98), to be a result (1: 20), to be
an accompaniment (1: 22), to be connected to
(1: 64), to be consequent on (1: 28.2), to be
consistent with (2: 66, 73), to be implied by (1:
98), to be in accordance with (1: 28.1), to be
next (1: 91), to be subject to (1: 42), to cohere
(1: 30/31), to come after (1: 99), to come with
(1: 88), to conform (1: 3), to correspond (2: 16,
38), to correspond to (1: 87), to ensue (1: 60), to
follow (52: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 30/31, 32, 35.2, 36, 38,
42, 44, 45/46, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65,
67, 68, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 91, 93, 94,
10
97.1, 99), to follow from (6: 7, 16, 19, 40, 66, 90),
to follow logically (1: 10.2), to follow on (1:
28.2), to follow upon (2: 3, 56), to parallel (1:
22), to result (1: 99), to succeed (1: 25), to
supervene on (1: 38)
akolouthôn consequent (1: 27), consistent (1: 73),
following (1: 14), in accordance with (1: 14);
akolouthoun as a consequence (1: 42); to
akolouthoun consequence (1: 67)
akolouthêsis consequence (1: 60), entailment (2: 39,
77), following upon (1: 60), implication (4: 7, 25,
30/31, 35.2), order of sequence (1: 17), process
of inference (1: 89), progression (1: 55),
sequence (1: 85)
akolouthia conclusion (1: 10.2), conformity (2: 3, 59),
connection (2: 14, 94), consequence (10: 3, 5, 14,
21, 26, 44, 48, 54, 97.2, 99), consequent (1: 65),
consistency (1: 41.1), correspondence (1: 38),
dependence (1: 14), entailment (7: 19, 42, 59, 64,
65, 66, 83), entailment relation (1: 65), following
(2: 35.2, 57), implication (6: 9, 25, 30/31, 35.2,
75, 85), inference (4: 20, 54, 83, 89), logical
agreement (1: 60), logical consequence (2:
45/46, 73), logical order (1: 5), logical sequence
(1: 34/35.1), orderly sequence (1: 97.2),
relationship (1: 14), sequence (12: 2, 12, 17, 50,
52, 65, 79, 85, 87, 88, 97.2, 99), succession (1:
45/46), what follows (4: 21, 35.2, 52, 54)
kat’ akolouthian in logical continuity (1: 10.2);
anaskeuastikon ex akolouthias denial of the
consequent (1: 14); antistrephein kata tên
akolouthian to mutually entail (1: 42); einai
akolouthian to succeed (1: 90); hê tou logou
akolouthia the logic of the argument (1: 68)
akolouthos appropriate (1: 59), coherent (1: 92.2),
connected (1: 64), consequential (1: 25),
consistent (12: 2, 7, 14, 17, 24, 25, 48, 58, 60, 80,
90, 92.2), consistent with (2: 40, 59), fitting with
(1: 87), following (11: 20, 36, 52, 54, 55, 79, 83,
86.2, 88, 90, 94), following from (4: 19, 40, 67,
95), following logically (1: 51), following
naturally (1: 10.2), following upon (1: 14),
implied (1: 25), in accordance with (2: 52, 61),
in agreement with (1: 24), in the tradition of (1:
95), logical (1: 76), next (1: 78), subsequent (1:
85), that follows (1: 56), that follows from (1:
29.1), that follows on (1: 52), that follows upon
(1: 35.2)
akolouthon following (1: 21), in line with (1: 56), it
follows (2: 28.1, 80), it follows that (1: 17), it
remains (1: 86.1), next (1: 21), the natural
sequence is (1: 7), what comes next (1: 52);
akolouthoteros more consistent (1: 14), more
logical (1: 67); akolouthôs accordingly (4: 17,
40, 61, 86.2), as a consequence (1: 77), by
implication (1: 60), consecutively (1: 27),
consequent (1: 29.1), consequently (4: 28.2, 67,
68, 79), consistently (7: 2, 22, 42, 58, 59, 79, 99),

following (4: 28.1, 28.2, 52, 98), following due
sequence (1: 99), in accordance with (2: 7, 61),
in conformity with (1: 2), in consequence (2: 3,
28.1), in due order (1: 59), in sequence (1: 52),
in turn (1: 68), it follows that (1: 27), logically
(1: 76), next (1: 78), subsequently (4: 26, 68, 73,
95), then (2: 21, 98); to akolouthon conclusion
(1: 10.2), consequence (11: 2, 10.2, 14, 16, 38, 63,
67, 68, 78, 85, 91), consequent (2: 17, 18.2),
consequentiality (1: 36), consistently (1: 25),
corollary (1: 7), logical conclusion (1: 10.2),
sequel (1: 47), sequence (1: 38), the implication
(1: 25), what comes next (2: 52, 91), what
follows (3: 16, 68, 91); hôs akolouthon as a
consequence (1: 99); kata to akolouthon
analogously (1: 80), as a consequence (3: 58, 59,
68), consistently (2: 58, 59); akolouthos einai to
ensue (1: 52), to follow (4: 16, 57, 58, 59);
akoulouthos einai to follow logically (1: 10.2);
akolouthon esti it follows (1: 52); akolouthôs
dialambanei he goes on to treat of (1: 57);
akolouthôs kata taxin in logical order (1: 10.2);
ek tou akolouthou a priori (1: 57); ên an
akolouthon it would have followed (1: 52); ta
akoloutha sullogizesthai to draw conclusions
(1: 68); to akolouthon tês suntaxeôs flow of the
construction (1: 57)
akôlutos not impeded (1: 94), unable to be impeded (1:
52), unhindered (2: 39, 48), unimpeded (1: 60),
unobstructed (1: 6.1), unprevented (1: 12)
akôlutôs when not impeded (1: 94), without
impediment (2: 54, 95)
akompsos blunt (1: 67), unsubtle (1: 94)
akôn involuntary (2: 43.1, 69), unwilling (2: 15, 55),
unwillingly (1: 97.1)
akontion javelin (1: 95)
akontizein to launch (1: 57), to throw (1: 54)
akosmêtos unorganised (1: 70)
akosmia disarray (1: 80), disorder (3: 80, 97.1, 97.2)
akouein to attend to (1: 25), to consider (1: 76), to hear
(32: 2, 4, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 36,
38, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 68, 77, 78, 79, 83,
85, 86.1, 86.2, 90, 91, 93), to interpret (5: 18.2,
38, 44, 76, 93), to learn (1: 77), to listen (5: 4, 40,
42, 68, 86.2), to read (1: 44), to recognise (1: 54),
to see (i.e. understand) (1: 68), to see (i.e.
witness) (1: 68), to take (1: 22), to take (i.e.
understand) (1: 68), to take to be (1: 92.1), to
take to mean (1: 18.2), to understand (37: 2, 7,
10.2, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
36, 40, 42, 51, 54, 55, 56, 60, 65, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79,
83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 99), to
understand as (1: 52)
akousteon one must understand (2: 36, 86.1),
should be understood (1: 92.1); to akouein
hearing (2: 90, 91); hoi akouontes audience (2:
40, 42); eugnomonôs akouein to give a
charitable reading (1: 94)
A
akousios against one’s will (1: 34/35.1), involuntary (5:
4, 16, 43.3, 69, 97.2)
akousiôs against the will (1: 57), involuntarily (2: 4,
100); to akousion the involuntary (1: 15)
akousis audition (1: 34/35.1), hearing (3: 34/35.1, 36, 39)
akousma sound (1: 39)
akousmata teachings (1: 97.2)
akoustikos able to hear (1: 38), able to perceive sound
(1: 36), afforded by hearing (1: 59), auditive (1:
28.2), auditory (2: 38, 91), capable of hearing (1:
28.1), having a capacity for hearing (1: 25),
involving hearing (1: 84), of hearing (3: 34/35.1,
57, 90), that hears (1: 57), with hearing (1: 28.2)
to akoustikon capacity for hearing (1: 25);
akoustikê aisthêsis sense of hearing (1: 57);
akoustikê dunamis power to hear (2: 35.2, 57);
akoustikê energeia activity of hearing (1: 57),
hearing (1: 67); akoustikon aisthêtêrion sense
organ of hearing (1: 57); akoustikon pneuma
acoustic pneuma (1: 57)
akoustos audible (9: 10.2, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38, 41.2, 54, 67,
91), heard (3: 28.1, 57, 90), that can be heard (1:
21)
to akouston object of hearing (3: 25, 28.1, 57),
sound (1: 28.2)
akraiphnês inviolable (1: 28.1), pure (2: 22, 36),
unmixed (1: 42)
akraiphnôs inviolably (1: 28.1)
akrasia bad mixture (1: 60), deficiency in self-control
(1: 34/35.1), incontinence (2: 25, 40),
intemperate behaviour (1: 52), lack of control
(1: 69), lack of self-control (3: 40, 97.1, 100)
akrateia being out of control (1: 34/35.1)
akratês deficient in self-control (1: 34/35.1),
incontinent (2: 15, 25), lacking in control (1:
69), lacking in self-control (1: 69), lacking
self-control (1: 52), uncontrolled (1: 69),
without self-control (2: 43.3, 100)
ho akratês one who is not in control of himself (1:
91)
akratêtos in an unsubdued state (1: 48)
akrateuesthai to be out of control (1: 69)
akratos pure (1: 16), unblended (1: 38), unmixed (3: 24,
60, 86.1), utter (1: 16)
akratôs purely (1: 16), unmixed (1: 57)
akremôn branch (1: 54)
akribeia accuracy (6: 10.1, 17, 36, 38, 85, 92.1), details
(1: 88), exactitude (1: 22), exactness (4: 2, 28.2,
61, 100), precision (11: 10.1, 25, 40, 54, 55, 58,
78, 79, 84, 93, 100), rigour (1: 59)
di’ akribeias in detail (1: 25)
akribês accurate (22: 2, 3, 18.2, 20, 22, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1,
36, 38, 41.2, 42, 48, 57, 61, 67, 73, 74, 83, 85, 88,
91), articulate (1: 28.2), clear (1: 28.1), correct
(1: 48), detailed (2: 25, 80), exact (13: 2, 3, 19, 21,
22, 28.1, 42, 51, 60, 61, 69, 75, 94), in detail (2:
28.1, 67), precise (21: 17, 18.2, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 36,
54, 55, 60, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 90, 93, 95,
11
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
99), right (1: 36), rigorous (1: 83), strict (3: 68,
69, 99), stringent (1: 1)
akribôs accurately (11: 17, 18.2, 19, 24, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 56, 57, 91, 98), acutely (1: 56), carefully
(1: 68), clearly (1: 68), exactly (8: 18.2, 19, 22, 27,
28.1, 57, 94, 99), full well (1: 80), in a precise
sense (2: 60, 75), in an exact sense (1: 75), in
detail (1: 80), in precise terms (1: 75), precisely
(3: 68, 98, 99), strictly speaking (1: 57), truly (1:
36), with exactness (1: 28.2); akribesteron in
greater detail (1: 94), more carefully (1: 68),
more precisely (1: 94); akribestatos most
precise (1: 10.2); ep’ akribes in a precise way (1:
25), in detail (1: 25); to akribes accuracy (3: 27,
28.2, 36), exactitude (1: 22), exactness (1: 18.2),
precision (2: 10.1, 36), the exact facts (1: 88);
eidenai akribôs to know well (1: 68)
akribologein to give precise information (1: 93)
akribologeisthai to be exact (1: 51), to be pedantic
(1: 42), to be precise (4: 17, 25, 65, 85), to
describe in more accurate terms (1: 92.1), to put
in a precise way (1: 60), to quibble (1: 75), to
speak accurately (2: 5, 27), to speak precisely (5:
11, 40, 48, 55, 78), to talk precisely (1: 92.1);
akribologoumenos pedantically (1: 73)
akribologia exact knowledge (1: 59), precise language
(1: 10.1), precision (2: 10.1, 40), precision of
language (1: 48), true distinction (1: 48)
akriboun : êkribômenos exact (1: 90)
akris insect (1: 7), locust (1: 56)
akrisia confusion (1: 92.2)
akritos confused (1: 85), uncritical (1: 84),
undiscriminating (1: 28.1)
akroamatikos esoteric (2: 7, 48), for academic
audiences (1: 87), technical (1: 14)
akroasis course (1: 88), hearing (1: 16), lecture (9: 5,
10.1, 12, 21, 40, 61, 67, 74, 97.2), lecture course
(1: 19), treatise (1: 17), work (1: 48)
akroasthai to hear (1: 25), to listen to (1: 7)
akroatês auditor (1: 10.1), disciple (3: 54, 83, 97.1),
hearer (1: 22), listener (2: 79, 83), pupil (2: 67,
97.1), reader (1: 7), student (1: 73)
akroazein to hear (1: 17)
akrodrua fruits grown in the upper branches of trees
(1: 86.1)
akrôreia mountain (1: 54), mountain ridge (1: 57)
akros extreme (24: 4, 5, 7, 11, 16, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 33,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 52, 60, 64, 65, 69, 73, 79, 83, 90,
91, 93, 100), high (2: 90, 93), highest (2: 83, 100),
keen (1: 94), lofty (1: 85)
akrôs at the extremes (1: 36), extremely (3: 4,
34/35.1, 95), in the extreme (1: 60); ho akros
extreme term (1: 30/31); hê akra end (1: 90),
extremity (1: 42); to akron end (3: 67, 73, 90),
endpoint (1: 22), excess (1: 95), extreme (14: 9,
22, 27, 35.2, 42, 54, 55, 56, 57, 67, 77, 90, 92.1,
95), extreme end (1: 61), extreme term (1: 51),
extremity (7: 19, 27, 42, 55, 75, 86.1, 99), limit (1:
12
22), margin (1: 11), summit (2: 22, 99); ta akra
absolutely (1: 29.1), extreme terms (1: 99),
extremes (3: 2, 25, 68), extremities (1: 25), peak
(1: 29.1), upper reaches (1: 86.2); akrotatos
highest (3: 11, 36, 100), supreme (1: 100),
ultimate (1: 16), most opposed (1: 32); to
akrotaton summit (2: 93, 94); to akron
daktulon fingertip (1: 42)
akrotêrion extremity (2: 15, 51)
akrotês culmination (1: 52), extreme (4: 4, 34/35.1, 60,
69), extreme degree (1: 60), highest form (2: 54,
83), perfection (1: 52), pinnacle (1: 68), summit
(2: 36, 100), supremacy (1: 11)
aktis beam (1: 86.1), ray (17: 18.2, 28.2, 38, 52, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 77, 83, 86.1, 88, 90, 95, 98), ray of
light (1: 22), ray of sun (1: 61), sight ray (1: 88),
stream (1: 95), sunbeam (1: 61), sunray (1: 1)
opseôn aktis visual ray (1: 88); tês opseôs aktines
sight streams (1: 95); tou hêliou aktines sun
rays (1: 95)
akurologia misuse of words (1: 59), without authority
(1: 83)
akuros incorrect (1: 59)
akurôs inaccurately (1: 27)
alazôn pretentious (1: 97.2)
ho alazôn boaster (1: 69)
alazoneia arrogance (1: 97.1), boastfulness (1: 69), false
pretension (1: 97.2), pretension (1: 97.1)
alazoneuesthai to boast (1: 69)
alazonikos boastful (1: 69)
alea the hot (1: 24), warmth (2: 52, 95)
aleeinos sunny (1: 52), warm (1: 95)
alêptos ungraspable (1: 39), unidentifiable (1: 75)
alêtheia reality (6: 13, 21, 22, 61, 67, 88), truth (57: 2, 3,
4, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 16, 18.2, 20, 21, 22,
25, 27, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61,
67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 88,
89, 90, 93, 95, 97.2, 99, 100)
kat’ alêtheias truthfully (1: 93); kat’ alêtheian
really (3: 58, 59, 99), truly (2: 4, 73), truthfully
(1: 93); kata alêtheian in truth (1: 19); meta tês
alêtheias correctly (1: 59); pros alêtheian real
(1: 59), with a view to the truth (1: 16);
huparxis alêtheias true reality (1: 95)
alêthein to grind grain (1: 19)
alêthês accurate (1: 54), correct (5: 30/31, 58, 61, 76,
83), genuine (1: 59), inerrant (1: 22), is so (1:
27), real (4: 54, 58, 59, 95), right (1: 67), valid (1:
16), true (67: 3, 4, 5, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 12,
15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1,
30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 45/46, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65,
66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88,
89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100)
alêthesteros closer to the truth (1: 58); alêthes
truly (1: 18.2); alêthôs correctly (1: 3), genuine
(1: 22), on the level of truth (1: 10.2), really (6:

4, 22, 59, 88, 90, 95), rightly (2: 22, 27), truly (7:
4, 16, 18.2, 22, 35.2, 50, 59); to alêthes in fact (1:
22), the true (1: 66), the truth (4: 42, 59, 73, 76),
truth (19: 2, 4, 15, 21, 22, 22, 25, 28.2, 36, 52, 63,
73, 75, 90, 91, 92.1, 98, 99, 100); ta alêthê the
truth (1: 73); alêthôs agathon a genuine good
(1: 22); hoper alêthes obviously (1: 22)
alêtheuein to achieve truth (1: 34/35.1), to apply truly
(1: 12), to arrive at truth (1: 93), to assert truly
(2: 12, 15), to attain truth (3: 34/35.1, 35.2, 56),
to be correct (2: 48, 95), to be predicated truly
(1: 73), to be right (1: 95), to be true (17: 3, 16,
27, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 43.2, 45/46, 58, 65, 67, 68,
83, 85, 90, 93, 95), to be truthful (1: 69), to be
veridical (1: 17), to grasp the true (1: 100), to
make a true claim (1: 25), to make a true
statement (1: 2), to possess truth (2: 2, 91), to
predicate truly (1: 2), to say something true (2:
35.2, 69), to say truthfully (1: 3), to speak the
truth (5: 27, 38, 40, 61, 72), to speak truly (9: 7,
12, 16, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 65, 79, 83), to speak
truth (1: 5), to tell the truth (1: 36)
alêtheuesthai to be true (2: 16, 30/31), to be truly
described by a predicate (1: 19), to be truly
stated (1: 50); alêtheuesthai kata to be true of
(1: 64)
alêtheutikos able to say the truth (1: 74), truthful (1:
69)
alêthinos genuine (4: 7, 22, 56, 85), real (1: 63), that is
truly (1: 34/35.1), true 4, 6, 34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2,
68, 69, 86.2)
alêthinoteros more true (1: 16)
alêthizesthai to speak the truth (1: 45/46)
alexêtikos that wards off (1: 52)
algêdôn grief (1: 69), pain (1: 52), physical pain (1: 69)
algein to feel pain (2: 52, 85), to suffer pain (2: 67, 85)
algeinos painful (1: 86.1)
algos pain (1: 86.2)
algunein to cause pain (1: 61)
algunsis pain (1: 61)
alkimos brave (1: 86.2)
allagê change (1: 16), exchange (2: 27, 92.2)
allakhêi in another place (1: 3)
allakhothen extraneous (1: 20)
allakhou elsewhere (1: 85), in another place (1: 83)
allassein / allattein to alter (3: 2, 27, 38), to change (8:
12, 14, 35.2, 42, 52, 83, 85, 99), to exchange (4:
12, 14, 19, 27)
allattesthai to change (1: 2)
allêgoria allegory (1: 95)
allêlôn each other (1: 21), one another (1: 21)
allêlôn einai to be related reciprocally (1: 52);
antidosis par’ allêlôn reciprocity (1: 21); hup’
allêla subordinate one to another (1: 56); pros
allêlous mutual (1: 52)
allêlophagia cannibalism (1: 37)
allêlotupein to hit into (1: 18.2)
allêlotupia striking one another (1: 2)
A
allêlotuptesthai to strike one another (1: 2)
allêloukhein to be coherent (1: 5)
allêloukhia coherence (2: 5, 41.2), conjunction (1: 85),
interconnection (1: 51)
allepallêlôs one on top of the other (1: 35.2)
alloios altered (2: 32, 56), different (8: 12, 14, 16, 21, 42,
65, 68, 83), different in character (1: 56),
different in quality (1: 16), differently qualified
(2: 83, 92.2), of a different kind (2: 16, 86.1),
otherwise (1: 19), qualitatively different (1: 32)
alloioteros altered (1: 58), different (1: 58),
qualitatively different (1: 17)
alloiôsis alteration (60: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 10.1, 11, 12, 14, 15,
16, 18.2, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 32, 33,
34/35.1, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 69, 74, 75, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 91, 92.2, 94, 95, 97.2, 99,
100), being altered (1: 21), change (7: 6.1, 11, 26,
80, 85, 94, 98), mutation (1: 20), qualitative
change (12: 1, 7, 14, 17, 22, 40, 67, 78, 79, 83,
92.2, 99), transformation (2: 3, 68), turnover (1:
58), type of qualitative change (1: 99)
kata alloiôsin qualitatively (1: 58); alloiousthai
alloiôsin to undergo an alteration (1: 19); kata
alloiôsin metabolê qualitative alteration (1: 67),
turning (1: 28.2)
alloiotês difference (1: 48)
alloiôtikos able to alter (2: 38, 91), alterative (3: 60, 67,
99), capable of altering (1: 39), capable of
causing alteration (1: 19), causing alteration (2:
79, 84), changing qualitatively (1: 22),
commutative (1: 20), qualitative (1: 17),
qualitative change (1: 22), that alters (1: 56),
transformative (2: 58, 80)
alloiôtikê dunamis power of alteration (1: 32)
alloiôtos alterable (3: 27, 66, 79), altered (1: 5), mutable
(1: 20), subject to alteration (3: 10.2, 79, 84), that
alters (1: 27)
alloioun to alter (28: 5, 6.1, 14, 19, 21, 25, 27, 28.1,
34/35.1, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 66,
67, 75, 78, 80, 90, 92.1, 92.2, 99), to alter
qualitatively (1: 80), to cause alteration (3: 19,
99, 100), to cause qualitative change (2: 58, 79),
to change (1: 6.1), to change qualitatively (2: 7,
17), to change quality (1: 67), to produce an
alteration (1: 33), to transform (3: 3, 43.2, 68)
alloiousthai to alter (10: 12, 18.2, 27, 42, 58, 59, 75,
83, 91, 99), to be altered (16: 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 26,
28.2, 42, 48, 50, 75, 79, 85, 89, 93, 98, 99), to be
an alteration (1: 28.2), to be changed (1: 86.1),
to be in process of alteration (1: 58), to be
qualitatively changed (1: 17), to be subject to
qualitative change (1: 22), to be transformed (1:
99), to change (1: 85), to change in quality (2:
10.2, 83), to change qualitatively (2: 22, 79), to
mutate (1: 20), to suffer alteration (1: 32), to
undergo alteration (4: 42, 58, 67, 99), to undergo
transformation (1: 68); to alloioun alteration
13
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 21), something that alters (1: 42), what alters
(1: 42), what causes alteration (1: 42); to
alloioumenon what is altered (1: 42); ta
alloioumena things that are altered (1: 42);
alloiousthai alloiôsin to undergo an alteration
(1: 19)
allokotia crudeness (1: 84), incongruity (1: 99)
allokotos strange (3: 48, 54, 55), uncouth (1: 11)
allophronein to be with other thoughts (1: 61), to have
intelligence of other things (1: 16), to have other
thoughts (1: 61)
allophulos foreign (2: 37, 54), of a different kind (1:
79), of another kind (1: 37)
allos another (1: 11), different (7: 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 28.1,
60, 83), further (1: 60), other (6: 7, 11, 28.1, 32,
60, 83), varied (1: 4)
allôs alternative proof (1: 73), alternatively (2: 20,
92.2), belonging to another view (1: 10.2),
besides (3: 17, 60, 73), else (1: 73), except (1: 60),
in a different way (2: 4, 60), in another way (6:
10.2, 17, 19, 25, 73, 92.2), in any different
fashion (1: 17), in different ways (1: 4), in other
places (1: 17), in some other way (1: 10.2), more
generally (1: 92.2), on different grounds (1: 60),
otherwise (3: 17, 20, 60), variously (1: 17); allôs
. . . allôs in one sense . . . in another (1: 19), in
one way . . . in another (1: 17); allôs ekhein to
be different (1: 40), to be other (1: 40), to be
otherwise (3: 4, 12, 73), to differ (2: 18.2, 21);
allôs eulogon ti some other aspect of
reasonableness (1: 10.2); allôs hupolambanein
to hold different views (1: 10.2); allos kai allos
both (1: 3), one after another (1: 3); allôs te
especially (1: 17), particularly (1: 17); allote
allôs at each time different (1: 29.1), different at
different times (1: 73); en allois elsewhere (1:
25); kai allôs in particular (1: 60); kat’ allo
through something else (1: 87); tênallôs
incorrectly (1: 29.1)
allote at different times (3: 4, 60, 83)
allotês otherness (1: 27)
allotrionomein to make the wrong assignment (1: 25)
allotriopragein to attend to the business of another (1:
34/35.1)
allotrios alien (14: 4, 12, 21, 25, 34/35.1, 37, 42, 52, 56,
57, 67, 79, 80, 83), alienated (1: 4), another man’s
(1: 80), another’s (1: 68), belonging to another
(2: 2, 34/35.1), belonging to something else (3:
25, 57, 55), derivative (1: 55), different (1: 28.2),
external (1: 28.2), extraneous (1: 91), foreign
(11: 11, 16, 20, 24, 25, 28.2, 41.1, 59, 68, 69, 97.2),
inappropriate (4: 21, 5, 25, 86.1), irrelevant (1:
5), not our own (1: 45/46), of other people (1:
54), of other things (1: 12), other (1: 59), other
than one’s own (1: 21), someone else’s (1: 86.1),
strange (1: 69), that does not belong (1: 86.1),
unassimilable (1: 25), unrelated (1: 90), without
a part in (1: 58)
14
allotriôs improperly (1: 7); ho allotrios stranger (1:
57); to allotrion foreign matter (1: 24);
allotrion ti something else (1: 59)
allotriôsis alienation (1: 69)
allotriotês alienation (2: 4, 74)
allotrioun to deprive (1: 67), to estrange (1: 99)
êllotriômenos other (1: 7)
aloas aloe (1: 57)
alogia irrational part (1: 100), irrational power (1:
86.1), irrationality (7: 17, 43.3, 45/46, 84, 97.1,
97.2, 100), non-rationality (2: 56, 61), the
irrational (1: 97.1), unreason (2: 37, 97.1)
alogistos irrational (2: 48, 83), non-rational (1: 22)
alogos absurd (2: 27, 85), brute (2: 27, 40), contrary to
reason (3: 61, 67, 80), disproportional (1: 68),
dumb (2: 22, 80), illogical (5: 29.1, 48, 50, 52,
75), inexplicable (1: 55), irrational (50: 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6.1, 7, 10.2, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 26, 29.1, 35.2, 36,
37, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 48,
52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 68, 69, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 89, 90, 93, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100),
non-rational (20: 13, 22, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 35.2, 37,
39, 41.1, 44, 56, 57, 61, 67, 69, 86.2, 87, 90, 91,
100), not reasonable (1: 99), senseless (1: 68),
unreasonable (15: 12, 20, 21, 38, 39, 54, 55, 56,
69, 78, 79, 83, 95, 97.1, 99), without a ratio (1:
75), without an account (1: 85), without
proportioning (1: 75), without reason (1: 38)
alogôs irrationally (2: 2, 91), unreasonably (2: 22,
52); to alogon beast (1: 22), dumb animal (1:
22), irrational creature (1: 4), irrationality (2: 89,
97.1), non-rational animal (1: 57), non-rational
being (1: 67), the irrational (3: 2, 15, 97.1)
alupia absence of distress (1: 4), freedom from pain (1:
43.3), painlessness (1: 69)
alupos free of pain (3: 43.3, 54, 69), untroubled (1: 55)
to alupon absence of distress (1: 4)
alusitelês unprofitable (2: 35.2, 64)
alutos indissoluble (5: 24, 47, 59, 68, 83), insoluble (2:
21, 24), irrefutable (4: 57, 61, 73, 90), unable to
be undone (1: 42), undissolved (2: 6.2, 47),
unresolved (1: 59), unsolvable (1: 55)
to aluton indissolubility (1: 59), irrefutability (1:
73)
amakhêtos free of struggle (1: 97.2)
amakhos consistent (1: 34/35.1)
amalaktos that cannot be softened (1: 21), unable to be
softened (1: 24)
amathês ignorant (1: 90), unlearned (1: 40)
amathia ignorance (2: 10.1, 86.2), lack of learning (1:
16)
amauros dull (1: 61), indistinct (1: 91)
amaurôsis fading (1: 67), weakening (1: 4)
amauroun to weaken (1: 4)
amblugônios blunt-angled (2: 56, 57)
amblunein to blunt (2: 28.2, 95), to make dim (1: 88),
to render blunt (1: 38)
amblunesthai to be blunted (1: 34/35.1)

amblunsis dulling (1: 67)
ambluôpia dimness of vision (1: 34/35.1)
ambluôttein to be dim-sighted (1: 7), to blunt (1:
34/35.1)
amblus blunt (7: 25, 28.2, 38, 57, 79, 93, 98), dim (1: 88)
to amblu bluntness (1: 4); ambleia gônia obtuse
angle (1: 57)
ambrosia ambrosia (2: 10.2, 74)
ambrotos immortal (1: 97.1)
amegethês having no extension (1: 67), lacking size (1:
85), not possessed of size (1: 32), sizeless (2: 32,
85), without bulk (1: 70), without extension (1:
67), without magnitude (10: 3, 10.2, 20, 38, 42,
52, 57, 61, 73, 97.2), without size (2: 22, 99)
to amegethes non-magnitude (1: 85)
ameibein to alter (2: 3, 4), to cause change (1: 50), to
change (21: 14, 18.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 40, 42, 52,
54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 67, 80, 83, 85, 90, 93, 94, 100),
to exchange (7: 6.1, 14, 27, 32, 39, 59, 98), to
move (1: 80), to replace (2: 59, 80)
ameibeisthai to change (1: 68), to interchange (1:
78), to reciprocate (1: 43.2), to recompense (1:
43.2); ameibein kata taxin to take over each
other’s places (1: 18.2); ameibein topous to take
over each other’s places (1: 18.2); ameibein tous
topous to travel from place to place (1: 88)
ameiliktos implacable (1: 72)
ameinôn better (8: 4, 10.2, 12, 21, 45/46, 54, 60, 84),
superior (1: 4)
ameinon gegraphthai to be a better text (1: 10.2)
ameiôtos not diminishing (1: 83), undiminishing (1:
47)
ameipsis alteration (1: 32), exchange (1: 6.1),
recompense (1: 67)
amêkhaniê impossibility (1: 85)
amêkhanos extraordinary (1: 91), immeasurable (1:
59), impossible (4: 50, 58, 75, 95), inconceivable
(1: 59), incredible (1: 54), not feasible (2: 48, 68),
unable (1: 86.1), unable to be realized (1: 25),
unbelievable (1: 54), uncontrivable (1: 50)
ameleia lack of concern (1: 4), neglect (1: 4),
unconcern (1: 43.3)
amelein to be unmindful of (1: 17), to neglect (5: 4, 25,
52, 54, 61)
amelei and indeed (1: 60), at any rate (1: 21),
certainly (1: 84), doubtless (1: 68), in any case
(1: 76), indeed (2: 56, 86.1), no matter (1: 56), of
course (2: 17, 86.1), regardless (1: 17), surely (1:
68)
amemptôs that never fails (1: 95)
amenênos feeble (1: 99), trivial (1: 27), weak (1: 27)
amereia indivisibility (1: 68), lack of parts (1: 41.2),
partlessness (5: 39, 56, 70, 75, 78), simplicity (1:
44), undividedness (1: 67)
amerês having no parts (1: 27), indivisible (8: 7, 22, 27,
28.1, 36, 68, 75, 88), partless (23: 2, 3, 5, 19, 20,
22, 25, 38, 39, 45/46, 47, 51, 53, 56, 63, 70, 74, 75,
76, 78, 80, 87, 99), seamless (1: 22), that has no
A
parts (2: 21, 22), undivided (7: 22, 25, 36, 48, 50,
61, 67), without being divided (1: 61), without
parts (25: 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 21, 22, 27, 34/35.1,
41.2, 42, 44, 48, 55, 57, 58, 70, 73, 74, 75, 80, 83,
85, 88, 90, 97.2)
amerôs by being divided into parts (1: 25), in a
partless way (2: 34/35.1, 56), indivisibly (2: 22,
68), partlessly (1: 70), without division (2: 58,
68), without parts (1: 36); to ameres
partlessness (2: 42, 99), something without parts
(1: 36), the indivisible (1: 36), undivided entity
(1: 58); ta amerê indivisible parts (1: 11)
ameristos having no parts (1: 83), impartible (2: 56,
100), incomposite (1: 11), indivisible (15: 5, 7,
22, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 39, 42, 48, 51, 59, 68, 70, 74,
100), not divisible into parts (1: 42), partless (3:
11, 22, 34/35.1), undivided (11: 22, 25, 28.1,
28.2, 36, 41.1, 41.2, 45/46, 48, 61, 67), unified (1:
11), unitary (1: 22), unity (1: 22), without
division (1: 70), without parts (4: 20, 22, 25,
41.2)
ameristôs in an impartible way (1: 56), indivisibly
(8: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 36, 70, 92.2, 100),
undivided (1: 22), undividedly (2: 28.1, 85),
without division (1: 28.1); to ameriston
indivisibility (4: 22, 28.1, 36, 100); ta amerista
impartible beings (1: 100), indivisible beings (1:
100)
amesos having no mean (1: 27), immediate (23: 2, 10.1,
10.2, 15, 16, 20, 39, 40, 41.2, 48, 55, 56, 57, 63, 67,
73, 74, 77, 83, 87, 90, 93, 100), lacking a middle
term (1: 40), lacking an intermediate (1: 40),
that has no middle term (1: 65), that has
nothing between (1: 79), that has nothing
intermediate (1: 7), unmediated (3: 7, 16, 66),
without an intermediary (1: 35.2), without an
intermediate (2: 39, 73), without any
intermediary (1: 80), without intermediary (1:
100), without mediation (1: 36)
amesôs directly (4: 28.1, 28.2, 58, 59), immediate (1:
68), immediately (17: 16, 19, 22, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 36, 41.1, 42, 57, 59, 61, 68, 76, 79, 90,
98), without an intermediary (1: 34/35.1),
without any intermediary (1: 58), without
mediation (1: 60); mê amesos non-immediate
(1: 90), non-immediately (1: 90); to ameson the
extreme (1: 10.2)
ametabatos changeless (1: 11), non-discursive (1: 68),
not in transition (1: 22), not transition-making
(1: 34/35.1), stationary (1: 58), unchangeable (1:
13), unchanging (1: 68), without transition (1:
22)
ametabatôs non-discursively (1: 68), unchangingly
(1: 68)
ametablêsia changelessness (1: 11), untransformability
(1: 27)
ametablêtos changeless (2: 10.2, 16), free from change
(1: 61), immutable (4: 15, 41.2, 76, 88), incapable
15
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
of changing (1: 76), not subject to change (1:
76), that cannot be transformed (1: 27), unable
to change (2: 12, 59), unalterable (3: 17, 20,
92.2), unchangeable (14: 6.1, 26, 32, 33, 39, 42,
53, 60, 67, 68, 76, 79, 88, 95), unchanged (4: 5,
45/46, 76, 80), unchanging (11: 26, 28.1, 29.1, 54,
58, 59, 61, 78, 79, 80, 83), untransformed (1: 91),
without change (2: 68, 94), without
transformation (2: 27, 44)
to ametablêton immutability (2: 29.1, 63), lack of
change (1: 58), what is unchanging (1: 59)
ametakinêtos immobile (1: 94)
to ametakinêton immobility (1: 68)
ametamelêtos not disposed to regret (1: 69)
ametapeistos unchangeable (1: 54)
ametaptôtos unchangeable (1: 73), unchanging (2: 48,
64)
ametastatos inalterable (1: 69)
ametastrepti without turning (1: 86.2)
ametathetos unchangeable (1: 54)
ametatropos irreversible (1: 86.2)
amethektos imparticible (1: 100), imparticipable (1:
100), unparticipated (5: 11, 22, 36, 74, 100),
unparticipating (1: 48)
amethodos unmethodical (1: 9), unsystematic (1: 84)
amethodôs irregularly (1: 14), unscientifically (1:
2), unsystematically (1: 65)
ametokhos with no share (1: 86.1), without share (1:
28.2)
amêtôr motherless (1: 2)
ametrêtos immeasurable (1: 97.2)
ametria discordance (1: 59), disproportion (1: 57),
disproportionality (1: 20), extreme (1: 95),
incommensurability (1: 95), lack of due measure
(2: 4, 19), lack of measure (2: 60, 69),
unmeasuredness (1: 84), measurelessness (1: 41.1)
eis ametrian beyond measure (1: 56)
ametros disproportionate (1: 34/35.1), immeasurable
(1: 68), immoderate (3: 4, 43.3, 61), lacking in
due measure (1: 4), measureless (1: 3),
unmeasured (1: 68), without measure (2: 22, 69)
ametrôs beyond measure (1: 57), excessively (1:
80), overmuch (1: 59)
amigês uncontaminated (1: 42), unmixed (15: 2, 22, 25,
28.1, 29.1, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 52, 57, 61, 91, 97.2,
99)
amigôs in an unmixed form (1: 28.1), without
being mixed (1: 28.1), without mixture (1: 28.2)
amiktos free from mixture (1: 4), unmitigated (1: 16),
unmixable (1: 38), unmixed (15: 2, 4, 21, 24,
28.1, 28.2, 38, 39, 48, 52, 55, 61, 68, 78, 85)
ammôdês sandy (1: 84)
ammos sand (1: 91)
amnêmonein not to remember (1: 86.1), to become
forgetful (1: 97.1), to leave unmentioned (1: 17)
amoibaios : amoibaia einai to alternate (1: 68)
amoibê change of course (1: 35.2), compensation (1: 7),
exchange (1: 43.2), recompense (1: 43.2)
16
amoirein to be without a share (1: 57), to be without a
share of (1: 56), to have no part of (1: 86.1), to
lack (1: 36), to lack a share of (1: 34/35.1)
amoiros devoid of (1: 67), foreign to (1: 54), not
participating in (1: 55), that has no part in (2:
67, 86.1), that has no share (1: 67), that is not
party to (1: 86.1), that is without part in (1:
86.1), without a share (1: 12)
amorphia formlessness (2: 84, 97.2), shapelessness (2:
44, 48), state of being unstructured (1: 25),
unshaped state (1: 89)
amorphos amorphous (1: 91), formless (4: 39, 44, 85,
92.2), ill-formed (1: 97.1), lacking form (1: 84),
malformed (1: 48), shapeless (3: 68, 76, 97.1),
unshaped (1: 89), without form (1: 92.2),
without shape (1: 97.2), without structure (1:
25)
amorphôtos having no form (1: 86.2), unshaped (1:
89), unstructured (1: 25), without form (1: 79)
amousia being unmusical (1: 27), unmusicality (1: 76)
amousos uncultivated (1: 97.2), uncultured (2: 26, 60),
uneducated (2: 27, 89), unmusical (4: 12, 76, 83,
92.2)
ampelos grapevine (3: 59, 60, 80), vine (1: 61)
amphêristos able to vie with (1: 88), that hangs in the
balance (1: 34/35.1)
amphiballein to be in dispute (1: 93), to doubt (1: 83),
to express doubt (1: 59), to hesitate (1: 5), to
leave open (1: 34/35.1)
amphiballesthai to be disputable (1: 34/35.1), to be
doubtful (1: 56), to disagree (1: 35.2)
amphibêtêsimos questionable (1: 48)
amphibios amphibian (1: 57), double (nature) (1: 28.1)
amphibolia ambiguity (6: 5, 41.1, 41.2, 43.3, 68, 72),
controversy (1: 61), doubt (2: 57, 59),
uncertainty (2: 48, 56), wavering (1: 61)
amphibolos ambiguous (6: 5, 26, 29.1, 40, 59, 65),
ambivalent (5: 3, 28.1, 29.1, 97.1, 100),
circumspect (1: 48), controversial (1: 61),
doubtful (6: 7, 17, 22, 56, 59, 84), in any doubt
(1: 59), in doubt (1: 97.1), uncertain (1: 22)
amphibolôs in an ambiguous way (2: 34/35.1, 100),
tentatively (1: 22); ouk amphibolos undoubting
(1: 97.1); to amphibolon ambiguity (1: 100),
ambivalent character (1: 100)
amphidexios ambidextrous (1: 54)
amphidoxein to be in doubt (1: 79)
amphidoxeisthai to be a matter of doubt (1: 59), to
be able to be doubted (1: 78), to be an object of
controversy (1: 40), to be controversial (1: 40),
to be disputed (1: 64)
amphidoxos controversial (1: 40)
amphikurtos doubly convex (1: 55), gibbous (2: 61, 73)
amphilaphês of large extension (1: 86.2)
amphilogos ambiguous (1: 43.2)
amphisbêtein to argue (1: 99), to be at variance with
(1: 99), to be divided (1: 86.1), to be in conflict
with (1: 99), to be in doubt (1: 67), to debate (1:

22), to disagree (2: 2, 69), to dispute (12: 9, 16,
25, 40, 42, 48, 54, 61, 69, 75, 83, 91), to question
(1: 22)
amphisbêteisthai to be debatable (1: 22)
amphisbêtêsimos contentious (1: 27), controversial (1:
69), debatable (2: 69, 86.1), disputable (1: 54),
open to discussion (1: 25), open to dispute (1:
25), that is an open question (1: 59), to be
debated (1: 78)
to amphisbêtêsimon matter of dispute (1: 10.2)
amphisbêtêsis controversy (2: 2, 69), debate (1: 69),
disagreement (2: 48, 58), dispute (6: 16, 21, 40,
55, 69, 91), uncertainty (1: 56)
amphô both (3: 20, 21, 83)
to ex amphoin combination (1: 94)
amphoreus amphora (3: 50, 76, 98), jar (2: 6.1, 57), jug
(1: 76)
amphoterizein to have both of two properties (1: 79)
amphoteroglôssos double-tongued (1: 85)
amphoteros both (6: 10.2, 20, 21, 24, 83, 98)
amphoterôs either way (4: 10.2, 16, 21, 24), in both
cases (1: 24), in both ways (2: 10.2, 16); ep’
amphoterôn in the two cases (1: 10.2); ex
amphoterôn from combination of the two (1:
10.2); kat’ amphoterôn legesthai to be
ambiguous (1: 19)
amudros dim (6: 34/35.1, 36, 56, 57, 88, 95), dull (3: 52,
61, 67), faint (7: 7, 19, 28.1, 28.2, 56, 57, 84),
feeble (1: 57), indistinct (2: 17, 25), murky (2:
28.1, 77), obscure (4: 28.1, 36, 52, 91), unclear
(1: 93), vague (4: 7, 68, 77, 100), weak (3: 20, 22,
28.2)
amudroteros less clear (1: 36); amudrôs confusedly
(1: 98), dimly (4: 28.1, 34/35.1, 36, 57), faint (4:
28.2, 11, 22, 28.2), obscurely (2: 2, 11), unclearly
(1: 94), vaguely (1: 2), weakly (1: 28.2); to
amudron obscurity (1: 36)
amudrôsis enfeeblement (1: 41.2)
amudrotês being faint (1: 28.2), dimness (2: 36, 57),
faintness (2: 28.2, 95), weakness (1: 28.2)
amudroun to become dim (1: 36)
amudrousthai to be weakened (1: 22), to become
faint (1: 28.2)
amuna revenge (1: 61), self-defence (1: 22)
amunein to attack (1: 61), to ward off (1: 56)
amunesthai to defend (1: 83)
amuntikos that defends itself (1: 56)
anabainein to ascend (6: 19, 27, 44, 78, 87, 100), to go
back (1: 44), to go up (1: 20), to rise (1: 83), to
rise up (1: 54), to rise upward (1: 54)
to anabebêkos generalized term (1: 42)
anaballein : anaballesthai to bring up (1: 60), to
postpone (4: 27, 44, 54, 83)
anabasis ascent (5: 3, 7, 15, 34/35.1, 100), flood (of the
Nile) (1: 10.2), going up (1: 34/35.1), growing
up (1: 34/35.1), motion up (1: 84), rising (1: 44),
upward journey (1: 20), way up (1: 16)
anabatês rider (1: 19)
A
anabibazein to lift up (1: 97.2)
anabiôskesthai to come to life again (1: 97.2)
anabioun to come back to life (1: 97.1), to come to life
again (1: 97.2), to live again (1: 97.1), to return
to life (1: 97.2)
anablastanein to blossom up (1: 94)
anablastêsis sprouting (1: 26)
anablepein to gaze upward (1: 90), to look (1: 56), to
look up (1: 52), to look upwards (1: 57)
anablepsis seeing (1: 19)
anaboan to to shout out (1: 85)
anadeiknunai to procaim (1: 59), to state publicly (1:
86.1)
anadeixis manifestation (1: 22)
anadekhesthai to accept (2: 22, 75), to acquire (1: 57),
to admit (5: 10.2, 16, 22, 75, 94), to admit of (2:
2, 80), to assume (1: 59), to attain (1: 86.1), to be
receptive (1: 32), to be subject of (1: 87), to be
subject to (1: 22), to enter into (1: 59), to receive
(9: 2, 6.1, 24, 28.1, 52, 57, 76, 85, 94), to submit
to (1: 59), to take on (2: 38, 87)
anadekhesthai skhesin to come to stand in a
relation with (1: 59)
anadidaskein to teach (1: 51)
anadidonai to send (1: 86.1)
anadidosthai to issue forth (1: 86.1), to result in (1:
86.1), to rise up (1: 79)
anadiplôsis convolution (1: 95)
anadiploun to double (1: 74)
anadiplousthai to be convoluted (1: 95);
anadiploumenos duplicated (1: 65)
anadosis emission (1: 57), sending up (1: 95)
anadromê climb (1: 22), return (1: 37)
anaduein to climb up (1: 79)
anadunein to emerge (1: 84)
anagein to assign (1: 89), to attribute (1: 93), to bring
(2: 20, 44), to bring back (3: 17, 35.2, 57), to
bring under (3: 34/35.1, 67, 80), to carry up (1:
44), to cause to rise (1: 95), to classify (5: 17,
41.2, 48, 77, 93), to classify under (1: 80), to
connect (1: 22), to continue (1: 58), to correlate
(1: 38), to draw up (1: 21), to extend
(something) up (1: 22), to follow back (1: 99), to
include (3: 32, 73, 90), to infer (1: 22), to lead (3:
42, 55, 73), to lead up (2: 22, 93), to lift up (1:
61), to link (1: 27), to put (1: 55), to raise (2: 22,
60), to raise up (1: 38), to range (1: 39), to rank
(2: 61, 67), to reach (1: 90), to reduce (20: 2, 9,
10.2, 16, 17, 28.2, 39, 40, 54, 57, 64, 65, 73, 76, 77,
86.2, 89, 90, 92.2, 94), to reduce one syllogism to
another (1: 30/31), to refer (12: 3, 17, 21, 39, 42,
51, 55, 59, 69, 73, 89, 90), to refer back (3: 25, 61,
76), to refer to (2: 80, 99), to subsume (5: 7, 32,
34/35.1, 48, 76), to trace back (2: 88, 91), to
withdraw (1: 28.1)
anagesthai to ascend (1: 22), to be classified (1: 27),
to be elevated (1: 89), to be reduced (1: 16), to
leap up (1: 22); anagein eis arrive at (1: 95), to
17
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
bring to (1: 95), to reduce to (1: 19); anagein
epi to attribute to (1: 87); anagein hupo to
classify under (1: 19), to place under (2: 78, 79);
anagein pros to lead back to (1: 79)
anagignôskein / anaginôskein to read (13: 17, 34/35.1,
44, 51, 56, 59, 60, 61, 79, 83, 86.1, 88, 93), to
understand (1: 95)
anagnôsteos that must be read (1: 20)
anagnôsis reading (2: 34/35.1, 44)
anagôge ascent (1: 95), classification (1: 41.2),
reduction (7: 9, 16, 27, 48, 65, 73, 90), reduction
of one syllogism to another (1: 30/31), reference
(1: 69)
anagôgos badly educated (1: 84), elevating (2: 59, 84),
leading up to (1: 74), leading upward (1: 67), on
the upward path (1: 34/35.1), synthetic (1: 61)
anagraphein to construct (1: 20), to describe (1: 73), to
document (1: 95), to include (1: 44), to inscribe
(1: 56), to list (1: 90), to put down (in writing)
(1: 42), to record (2: 48, 83), to write up (1: 44)
anagraphesthai to be based on (1: 10.2)
anagraptos in writing (1: 84)
anagumnôsis stripping away (1: 92.2)
anagumnoun to work through again (1: 86.1)
anaideia shamelessness (2: 68, 97.1)
anaidês ruthless (1: 61), shameless (1: 83)
anaimos bloodless (5: 25, 28.2, 57, 61, 91), without
blood (1: 57)
to anaimon bloodless animal (1: 57), bloodless
creature (1: 28.2)
anainesthai to reject (3: 36, 84, 100)
anairein to abolish (10: 5, 11, 17, 18.2, 27, 35.2, 40, 61,
85, 86.1), to annihilate (1: 27), to attack (1: 18.2),
to cancel (2: 9, 40), to confute (1: 99), to
demolish (7: 40, 57, 58, 59, 80, 94, 99), to deny
(14: 3, 6.1, 10.2, 19, 26, 30/31, 40, 59, 63, 68, 83,
88, 92.1, 98), to destroy (24: 2, 7, 9, 15, 20, 22, 25,
28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 48, 60, 67, 68,
80, 83, 85, 87, 94, 98), to discard (1: 40), to
disprove (1: 18.2), to do away with (22: 2, 4, 6.1,
6.2, 10.2, 12, 15, 21, 30/31, 35.2, 48, 56, 64, 65, 68,
77, 78, 80, 83, 85, 86.2, 98), to eliminate (24:
18.2, 19, 20, 42, 44, 50, 54, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68,
73, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 88, 89, 90, 93, 99), to
exclude (2: 4, 21), to exhaust (1: 76), to get rid of
(3: 44, 66, 98), to kill (1: 89), to make impossible
(1: 67), to negate (2: 10.2, 16), to refute (10: 10.2,
17, 18.2, 27, 44, 63, 64, 85, 95, 99), to reject (3: 9,
25, 40), to remove (11: 4, 5, 21, 35.2, 41.1, 41.2,
48, 56, 68, 85, 94), to render impossible (1: 67),
to rule out (3: 4, 94, 99), to show not to exist (1:
94), to take away (2: 79, 87), to undermine (2:
76, 91)
anaireisthai to be destroyed (1: 29.1), to be negated
(1: 16), to remove (1: 89); to anairein
elimination (1: 42)
anairesis abolishing (1: 18.2), abolition (1: 5),
cancellation (1: 39), demolition (2: 35.2, 98),
18
denial (7: 3, 6.1, 15, 30/31, 40, 59, 90),
destruction (8: 2, 7, 18.2, 29.1, 30/31, 85, 97.2,
100), doing away with (4: 21, 35.2, 64, 65),
elimination (4: 27, 59, 89, 93), negating (1: 85),
negation (1: 16), obliteration (1: 39), rebuttal
(1: 44), refutation (5: 12, 44, 65, 85, 99), rejection
(2: 9, 25), removal (4: 17, 21, 44, 48), ruling out
(1: 94)
anairetikos annihilating (1: 67), destructive (7: 5, 19,
41.2, 48, 59, 85, 99), doing away with (2: 21, 65),
eliminative (1: 43.3), negative (1: 16), refuting
(1: 64), such as to deny (1: 40), tending to cancel
(1: 40), that cancels (1: 9), that denies (2: 15, 40),
that destroys (1: 74), that does away with (1:
30/31), that negates (2: 10.2, 16)
anairetika allêlôn mutually cancelling (1: 39),
mutually obliterative (1: 39); anairetikos einai
to eliminate (1: 42)
anaiskhuntia shamelessness (1: 4)
anaisthêsia absence of perception (1: 32),
imperceptibility (1: 38), insensitivity (2: 4, 69)
met’ anaisthêsias independently of perception (1:
92.2)
anaisthêtein to be without (sense) perception (1: 40), to
be without perception (1: 40), to be without sense
perception (1: 25), to lack perception (1: 65)
anaisthêtos imperceptible (12: 18.2, 28.2, 32, 38, 52, 54,
60, 78, 79, 85, 91, 92.1), incapable ofheing sensed
(1: 21), insensate (4: 19, 45/46, 47, 80),
insensible (1: 43.3), insensitive (7: 22, 28.1, 28.2,
61, 67, 69, 91), insentient (1: 32), lacking
perception (1: 61), lacking sensation (1: 67), not
sensitive (1: 22), senseless (1: 28.1),
unperceiving (2: 34/35.1, 56), unperceptive (1:
69), without perception (4: 38, 40, 54, 97.2),
without sense (2: 28.2, 57), without sense
perception (1: 25)
anaisthêtôs without sensation (1: 22)
anaitios causeless (1: 39), inexplicable (1: 78),
non-causative (1: 50), not responsible (2: 68,
97.1), not the cause (2: 45/46, 90), uncaused (2:
52, 54), without a cause (4: 16, 48, 52, 75),
without cause (2: 1, 74), without explanation (1:
79), without fault (1: 4)
anaitiôs without cause (1: 68)
anakampsis bending back (1: 44), converse (1: 7),
return (1: 17), turning back (4: 42, 60, 73, 75),
vicissitude (1: 20)
anakamptein to be convex (1: 24), to bend (1: 99), to
bend back (1: 3), to bend backwards (1: 67), to
change back (1: 10.1), to convert to (1: 27), to go
back to (1: 67), to go backwards to (1: 67), to
recur (2: 66, 76), to retrace one’s steps (1: 20), to
return (2: 21, 27), to reverse (2: 7, 10.1), to
reverse direction (1: 59), to revert (5: 20, 60, 80,
92.2, 99), to revert back (1: 60), to turn (1: 83),
to turn back (10: 10.1, 42, 54, 57, 59, 60, 73, 75,
91, 99), to turn backwards (1: 60)

anakamptôn backward-turning (1: 42)
anakathairein to clarify (1: 41.1), to clean up (1:
34/35.1), to clear up (2: 17, 26)
anakathairesthai to clear away (1: 87)
anakeisthai to be put aside (1: 89), to be reclining (1:
7), to be set aside (1: 16)
anakêkiein to gush forth (1: 95)
anakephalaiôsis summing up (1: 61)
anakephalaiousthai to sum up (3: 17, 60, 61), to
summarise (3: 35.2, 38, 90)
anakhaitizein to restrain (1: 34/35.1), to upset (1: 5)
anakhlazesthai to be réchauffé (1: 34/35.1)
anakhôrein to go back (1: 85), to move away (1: 58), to
move backwards (1: 52), to return (1: 85), to
withdraw (2: 12, 55)
anakhôrêsis retreat (1: 25), withdrawal (2: 7, 99)
kata anakhôrêsin by withdrawal (1: 25)
anakhrônnunai to tinge anew (1: 91)
anakhusis effusion (1: 44)
anakinein to bring up (1: 86.2), to excite (1: 97.1), to
revive (1: 88), to rouse up (1: 90), to stir up (2:
57, 83)
anakineisthai to be activated (1: 44)
anakirnasthai to be intermixed (1: 2)
anaklan to bend (2: 57, 67), to bend back (1: 57), to
rebound (1: 91), to reflect (3: 57, 90, 95), to
reflect back (1: 84)
anaklasthai to be reflected (4: 18.2, 25, 28.2, 88), to
be reflected back (1: 54)
anaklasis bending (3: 52, 57, 95), bending back (1: 54),
rebound (1: 91), reflection (16: 1, 17, 18.2, 25,
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 52, 54, 56, 57, 67, 88, 90,
95), reflection back (1: 84), refraction (1: 57)
anaklêsis recall (1: 22)
anaklinein to be lying (1: 7), to incline (1: 54)
anaklinesthai to be inclined towards (1: 54)
anaklisis lying (1: 7), lying down (1: 48)
anakolouthos inconsistent (1: 83)
to anakolouthon lack of logical sequence (1: 90)
anakrouein to collide (1: 18.2), to strike up (1: 17), to
thrust back (1: 98)
anakrouesthai to fight back against (1: 34/35.1)
anakruptein : anakruptesthai to be hidden (1: 97.1)
anakuklein to be constantly changing (1: 99), to circle
back (1: 20), to come round to the same (1: 94),
to recur (1: 88), to recycle (1: 83), to repeat (1:
94), to return to (1: 94), to revolve (1: 83)
anakukleisthai to circle back (1: 60), to come
round in a circle (1: 99), to go round in a circle
(1: 99); anakukloumenos in a cycle (1: 99)
anakuklêsis circular recurrence (1: 60), cyclic motion
(1: 14), revolution (1: 14)
anakuklôsis recirculation (1: 44)
kata anakuklôsin cyclical
anakukloun to recycle (1: 68)
anakuklousthai to come round in a cycle (1: 21)
analambanein to acquire (2: 2, 52), to adopt (3: 25, 61,
67), to derive (1: 59), to embark again (1: 76), to
A
enter into (1: 59), to go back (1: 59), to
overcome (1: 54), to raise (1: 28.2), to reacquire
(1: 19), to recall (1: 89), to recapitulate (1: 89), to
receive (2: 21, 86.1), to rehearse (1: 76), to
repeat (5: 17, 50, 90, 94, 99), to restate (1:
34/35.1), to restore (1: 54), to resume (5: 20, 21,
50, 89, 90), to retrace one’s steps (1: 58), to
return to (1: 78), to review (1: 42), to take on (1:
12), to take up (11: 16, 17, 25, 52, 54, 60, 91, 93,
94, 98, 99), to take up again (1: 19)
anôthen analambanein to resume (1: 25)
analampein to shine forth (1: 80)
analegein to collect (1: 55)
analêpsis acquisition (5: 27, 39, 48, 52, 86.2), obtaining
(1: 4), recapitulation (1: 87), reception (1: 28.2),
resumption (1: 27), review (1: 42), taking on (1:
21)
analêpsin ekhein to pick up on (1: 79)
analiskein to consume (4: 21, 24, 38, 52), to exhaust (2:
21, 42), to expend (1: 85), to squander (1: 57), to
use up (1: 52)
analiskesthai to be spent (1: 86.1), to devote (1: 2)
analloiôtos inalterable (2: 59, 68), not altering (1: 83),
not changing in quality (1: 83), not subject to
alteration (1: 54), that does not undergo
alteration (1: 78), unalterable (6: 39, 47, 60, 66,
88, 95), unaltered (1: 57), unaltering (1: 54)
to analloiôton inalterability (1: 59)
analogein to be an analogue (2: 80, 95), to be analogous
(15: 3, 7, 20, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 41.2, 43.3, 44, 54, 55,
57, 76, 78, 84), to be analogous to (6: 34/35.1,
35.2, 36, 56, 67, 94), to be in a similar relation
(1: 28.1), to be in conformity with (1: 94), to be
proportional (1: 43.2), to bear analogy (1: 60),
to correspond (2: 26, 76), to correspond to (1:
28.2), to give an analogous account (1: 61), to
make analogous (1: 44)
analogôn on analogy with (1: 28.1); to analogoun
analogue (1: 95)
analogia analogical relation (1: 28.2), analogy (35: 5, 7,
12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 33, 34/35.1,
35.2, 39, 40, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 63,
65, 67, 68, 72, 76, 77, 87, 91, 100), comparison (1:
38), correspondence (1: 38), equality (1: 18.2),
proportion (35: 1, 2, 3, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 24, 27, 38,
39, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60,
67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 78, 79, 84, 88, 90, 91, 97.2, 98),
proportionality (3: 54, 55, 73), proportioning (2:
50, 75), ratio (3: 19, 24, 38), relation (4: 15, 79,
98, 99), resemblance (1: 57), series (1: 22), type
(1: 68), variation (1: 7)
têi analogiâi analogical (1: 76); têi autêi analogiâi
by the same analogy (1: 94); di’ analogias
proportionally (1: 88); ex analogias by analogy
(1: 94); huper analogian out of proportion (1:
57); kata analogian analogically (3: 28.1, 28.2,
94), analogous (3: 64, 77, 86.1), analogously (1:
61), by analogy (4: 40, 51, 67, 94), in an
19
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
analogical way (1: 94), like (1: 57),
proportionally (1: 18.2), proportionately (1: 52);
kata tên analogian analogical (1: 76),
analogian ekhein to be analogous (1: 77);
analogian ekhôn proportionate (1: 88); en
arithmôn analogiâi in numerical proportion
(1: 40); kata analogian isotês proportional (1:
40); kata tên antistrophên tês analogias
inversely proportional (1: 42); kata tên autên
analogian analogously (1: 94)
analogizesthai to calculate (1: 55), to reckon (1: 55)
analogos analogous (26: 2, 5, 7, 13, 15, 17, 24, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 33, 34/35.1, 41.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 56, 57, 64,
69, 72, 76, 77, 79, 91, 95), as an analogy (1: 61),
by analogy (1: 77), comparable (1: 10.2),
corresponding (1: 18.2), in proportion (2: 18.2,
19), like (1: 24), proportional (13: 3, 16, 19,
34/35.1, 43.1, 43.3, 69, 78, 79, 84, 90, 91, 93),
proportionate (4: 68, 72, 98, 99)
analogon analogous (6: 12, 25, 52, 55, 65, 86.2),
analogously (3: 22, 28.2, 39), in proportion (5: 19,
22, 54, 55, 73), proportional (3: 54, 55, 73),
proportionally (5: 32, 43.1, 43.2, 54, 68); analogôs
analogously (4: 52, 56, 61, 91), in the same way
(1: 22), proportionally (2: 19, 43.2),
proportionately (1: 95); kata analogon
proportionally (1: 3); to analogon analogue (3:
28.2, 54, 80), analogy (1: 65), equivalent (1: 28.2),
proportion (2: 73, 77), proportionality (2: 43.3,
54), proportionals (1: 73), what is analogous (1:
25), mean proportional (1: 54); analogon ekhein
stand in proportion to (1: 54), to be analogous (1:
25), to be proportional (1: 77), to be similar (1:
57); analogon ekhein (+ dat.) be proportional to
(1: 54); analogon ti something like (1: 27);
analogôs ekhein to be proportional (1: 19); hê
mesê analogon mean proportional (2: 56, 73)
analôsis consumption (1: 39)
analuein to absorb (1: 95), to analyse (17: 5, 9, 35.2, 44,
51, 59, 64, 65, 74, 76, 77, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 93), to
break down (2: 61, 76), to cancel (1: 55), to
decompose (1: 44), to depart (1: 59), to dissolve
(6: 21, 61, 73, 76, 80, 95), to exclude (1: 59), to
give an answer (1: 18.2), to release (1: 91)), to
resolve (9: 20, 35.2, 38, 44, 59, 78, 79, 80, 83), to
start out (1: 17)
analuesthai to be broken up (1: 10.2), to be
resolved (2: 2, 15), to disintegrate (1: 32)
analusis analysis (17: 9, 12, 33, 40, 42, 44, 51, 59, 64, 65,
69, 73, 76, 77, 84, 85, 90), analytical reduction (1:
72), breaking down (1: 33), decomposition (1:
44), dissolution (4: 21, 59, 80, 95), reduction (1:
41.2), resolution (6: 2, 15, 20, 78, 79, 80),
resolving (1: 12)
kata analusin analytic (1: 20), analytically (1:
34/35.1)
analutikos analytic (7: 9, 10.2, 16, 22, 74, 77, 93),
analytical (1: 72), by analysis (1: 22)
20
analutikôs analytically (1: 54); Protera Analutika
Prior Analytics (1: 90); ta analutika principles
of analysis (1: 10.1)
anamartêtos free from error (1: 25), inerrant (1:
34/35.1), infallible (1: 100), unerring (1: 2),
without fault (1: 64)
anamassein / amanattein to imprint (1: 52)
anamattesthai to be received (1: 86.1), to pound up
(1: 34/35.1), to receive (1: 54), to receive an
imprint (2: 25, 57), to represent (1: 56)
anamaxis imprinting (1: 52)
anamenein to await (1: 50)
anamesos : to anameson what is between (1: 68)
anametrein to measure (4: 38, 52, 61, 84), to measure
back (1: 3)
anamignunai to mix (2: 27, 28.1), to mix together (1:
38)
anamignusthai to be mixed with (1: 78), to mix (1:
85)
anamimnêskein to recall (6: 6.1, 56, 69, 79, 97.1, 99), to
recollect (2: 91, 97.1), to remember (2: 6.1, 97.1),
to remind (2: 61, 67), to revise (1: 25)
anamimnêskesthai to recall (1: 93), to recollect (2:
25, 27)
anamnêsis memory (1: 7), recollection (15: 19, 21, 22,
25, 27, 34/35.1, 38, 51, 61, 67, 69, 70, 72, 91,
97.1), reminiscence (1: 2)
anamnêstikos reminiscent (1: 34/35.1)
anamphibolos unambiguous (1: 48)
to anamphibolon ambiguity (1: 35.2)
anamphilektos free of dispute (1: 10.2), indisputable
(5: 48, 52, 58, 78, 83), unambiguous (1: 58),
undisputed (2: 26, 78), undoubted (1: 99)
anamphilektôs indisputably (1: 92.1),
unambiguously (1: 50)
anamphisbêtêsimos indisputable (1: 25)
anamphisbêtêtos indisputable (2: 48, 99), indubitable
(1: 18.2), not subject to dispute (1: 16),
unproblematic (1: 48)
anamphisbêtêtoteros less subject to dispute (1: 16);
anamphisbêtêtôs indisputably (1: 85)
ananairein to cancel out (1: 99)
ananeousthai to be renewed (1: 97.1)
ananêphein to come to one’s senses (1: 34/35.1), to
recover (1: 88)
ananetos not capable of remission (1: 48), without
remission (1: 57)
ananeuein to deny (1: 25)
anangellein to communicate (1: 54), to declare (1: 84),
to report (1: 52)
anankaios basic (1: 3), coercive (1: 20), cogent (3: 59, 80,
94), compelling (3: 68, 80, 94), constraining (1:
40), essential (1: 25), fundamental (2: 43.1, 69),
having necessary force (1: 98), indispensable (2:
10.2, 18.2), inescapable (1: 40), inevitable (3: 21,
61, 67), must (2: 68, 99), must be (3: 22, 61, 67),
necessary (56: 2, 3, 4, 6.1, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 15,
16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31,

34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46,
50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 73,
76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.2, 90, 94, 98, 99),
needed (1: 17), needed to (1: 90), of necessity (1:
60), required (1: 94), rigorous (1: 60)
anankaion it is necessary (3: 25, 73, 75), it must be
(1: 25), necessarily (1: 73), one must (1: 86.2), to
need (1: 17); anankaiôs be necessary to (1: 60),
by necessity (1: 42), have to (1: 60), inevitably
(1: 22), necessarily (13: 4, 17, 25, 29.1, 30/31, 52,
58, 59, 60, 73, 80, 86.1, 99), necessary (1: 52), of
necessity (2: 22, 28.2), of necessity (1: 61), with
force (1: 18.2), with necessity (1: 60); mê
anankaios non-necessary (1: 73); to anankaion
force (1: 76), necessity (11: 17, 21, 28.2, 52, 58,
59, 60, 73, 89, 90, 99), validity (1: 18.2);
anankaion ekhein to carry necessity (1:
34/35.1), to have force (1: 68); anankaios ho
logos autôi he must speak (1: 10.2); anankaiôs
kinêthentes moved by necessity (1: 10.2);
anankaiôs sunteinein to have a necessary
bearing (1: 10.2); ekhein to anankaion to be
necessary (1: 19); to anankaion huparkhon
necessary prerequisite (1: 94)
anankastikos coercive (1: 20), cogent (1: 99),
compelling (1: 97.2)
to anankastikon constraining force (1: 51); ouden
anankastikon ekhein to have no force (1: 68)
anankazein to compel (16: 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 27, 42, 58,
59, 69, 73, 78, 79, 85, 86.1, 89, 90), to constrain
(5: 3, 41.1, 54, 55, 83), to contend (2: 41.1, 68), to
determine (1: 85), to force (10: 2, 16, 42, 51, 58,
68, 78, 79, 85, 86.2), to make necessary (2: 29.1,
55), to necessitate (10: 3, 6.1, 6.2, 19, 29.1, 42, 68,
83, 86.2, 87), to overcome (1: 86.1), to prove (1:
42), to render necessary (1: 59), to require (3:
18.2, 55, 83), to require as a matter of necessity
that (1: 19), to show the necessity (1: 27)
anankazei (+ infin.) of necessity does (1: 28.1);
anankazesthai to be compelled (1: 50), to be
forced (3: 10.2, 16, 99), to be necessitated (1: 75)
anankê coercion (1: 80), cogency (1: 67), compelling
factor (1: 80), compulsion (2: 69, 86.1),
constraint (1: 28.1), fortune (1: 22), inevitable
(3: 60, 61, 67), inevitably (2: 18.2, 76), is
necessary (1: 18.2), is needed (1: 90), is
probative (1: 18.2), is to be (1: 60), it is
necessarily the case (1: 99), it is necessary (14:
17, 20, 25, 29.1, 30/31, 50, 56, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80,
83, 86.2), must (10: 18.2, 24, 42, 60, 73, 76, 80,
86.1, 90, 99), must be (6: 22, 27, 28.2, 61, 67, 99),
must necessarily (1: 76), necessarily (9: 18.2, 19,
24, 45/46, 52, 60, 61, 67, 99), necessary (22: 1,
6.2, 11, 19, 21, 22, 27, 38, 42, 43.1, 44, 52, 60, 61,
67, 73, 76, 85, 90, 98, 99, 100), necessity (53: 1, 3,
4, 5, 6.1, 9, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25,
27, 29.1, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 52, 54,
55, 56, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80,
A
83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 90, 92.1, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98,
99), need (4: 17, 42, 76, 90), of necessity (1: 22),
one has to (1: 99), should (1: 60), there must be
(1: 99), to have to (2: 60, 80), to have to be (2:
61, 67)
anankê esti it is necessary (1: 75); anankêi
necessarily (1: 90); ex anankês by necessity (2:
30/31, 40), from necessity (2: 75, 89), inevitably
(2: 61, 67), must (1: 94), necessarily (14: 4, 15,
22, 25, 40, 42, 61, 75, 80, 86.1, 89, 90, 94, 99),
necessary (2: 4, 12), of necessity (7: 2, 15, 42, 67,
73, 80, 99), out of necessity (2: 17, 97.1); to ex
anankês necessity (1: 61); kat’ anankên / kata
anankên by necessity (1: 89), forcibly (1: 22),
necessary (1: 22), of necessity (1: 22);
apodeiktikê anankê compelling demonstration
(1: 97.2); pasa anankê absolute necessity (1: 76),
entirely necessary (3: 63, 76, 93), every necessity
(1: 76), it is absolutely inevitable (1: 67), it is
absolutely necessary (3: 61, 67, 94), it is an
unavoidable conclusion (1: 67), there is every
necessity (1: 94); poia anankê what necessity is
there (1: 94); pros anankên as a consequence of
necessity (1: 97.1)
anantês uphill (1: 19), upward (1: 20)
anantirrhêtôs unquestionably (1: 85)
anantithetos having no opposite (1: 100), having
nothing opposed to it (1: 100), not opposed
(1: 100)
anapalaiein to retract (1: 35.2)
anapalin conversely (10: 3, 7, 18.2, 19, 22, 30/31, 57, 64,
65, 90), in reverse (1: 42), in reverse directions
(2: 42, 83), in the opposite way (1: 93), in the
other direction (1: 93), in the reverse order (1:
17), inversely (2: 3, 17), on the contrary (1: 17),
opposite (1: 90), reverse (3: 27, 42, 90), the
opposite way (1: 12), the reverse (1: 18.2), the
reverse of (2: 17, 85), vice versa (5: 3, 16, 85, 90,
99)
anapalin lambanein to assume the converse (1: 42)
anapallesthai to resonate (1: 86.1)
anapauein : anapauesthai to get relief (1: 85), to rest
(3: 42, 54, 84)
anapaula rest (4: 1, 42, 84, 97.1)
anapausis relaxation (1: 4), relief from toil (1: 2), rest
(1: 42), rest period (1: 84)
anapeithein to persuade (1: 86.1)
anapempein to assign (1: 85), to lead (1: 22), to refer
(8: 2, 10.2, 16, 19, 51, 54, 83, 86.2), to refer to (1:
22), to send (1: 88), to send back (1: 2), to send
up (2: 57, 86.1), to transmit (1: 67)
anapempesthai to ascend (1: 22), to go back (1:
22); anapempomenos by transmission (1: 28.1);
anapempein eis to lead to (1: 28.2), to lead up
to (1: 28.2)
anapetesthai to fly up (1: 86.2)
anaphainein to expound (1: 76), to produce (1: 80), to
show (1: 48), to show forth (2: 11, 99)
21
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
anaphainesthai to appear (5: 11, 28.2, 29.1, 83, 85),
to be disclosed (1: 35.2), to be obvious (1: 7), to
be plain (1: 22), to be produced (1: 99), to be
seen (1: 48), to come to light (4: 17, 56, 75, 93),
to emerge (2: 50, 75), to prove to be (1: 3), to
show oneself (1: 83), to show up (1: 22)
anaphainomenos obvious (1: 7)
anapherein to apply (1: 5), to ascribe (1: 78), to
attribute (2: 38, 69), to bear up (1: 17), to bring
(1: 17), to bring under (1: 35.2), to carry (1: 99),
to carry back (1: 57), to carry up (1: 21), to
classify (1: 7), to come back to (1: 35.2), to
credit (1: 55), to have reference to (1: 28.1), to
include (1: 90), to move up (1: 84), to refer (19:
2, 3, 12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 28.1, 38, 39, 48, 51, 54, 58,
69, 78, 85, 86.2, 92.1), to refer back (1: 59), to
refer back to (1: 25), to refer to (2: 18.2, 68), to
relate (2: 21, 41.2), to relate (1: 52), to take on
(1: 68), to trace back (1: 2), to transfer (1: 39), to
yield (1: 39)
anapheresthai to be carried up (1: 99), to be moved
upwards (1: 1), to be referred (1: 16), to move
up (1: 79), to travel up (1: 18.2), to travel
upwards (1: 38)
anaphês intangible (2: 52, 97.2)
anaphôs with no contact (1: 78)
anaphlogôsis re-kindling (1: 88)
anaphônein to express (1: 59)
anaphora analogy (1: 39), anaphora (1: 35.2),
anaphoric reference (1: 30/31), application (1:
30/31), ascending (1: 22), ascension (1: 86.2),
ascent (1: 22), back-reference (1: 44), derivation
(1: 84), reduction (1: 28.2), reference (22: 2, 4, 5,
9, 10.2, 15, 16, 21, 28.1, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 41.2, 48,
51, 52, 54, 69, 72, 78, 87, 100), reference back (1:
50), referral (2: 15, 100), relation (1: 52), relay
(1: 25), rising (1: 86.2), transfer (1: 22), upwards
movement (1: 99)
kat’ anaphoran anaphorically (1: 65), by reference
(1: 51); pros anaphoran anaphorically (2:
30/31, 65); anaphoran ekhein to be directed
towards (1: 91), to be ascribed (1: 24), to be
referred (3: 4, 21, 52), to be referred back to (1:
99), to have reference to (1: 40), to reduce to (1:
40), to relate (1: 52); anaphoran poieisthai to
refer (1: 52), to relate (1: 21)
anaphorikos of ascension (1: 86.2)
anaphuein : anaphuesthai to be produced (1: 83), to
grow (1: 83), to grow out (1: 78), to grow up (1:
55), to present oneself (1: 99)
anapimplanai to fill (2: 22, 52), to infect (1: 84)
anaplasis resurrection (1: 97.2)
anaplasma fabrication (2: 59, 97.2), fictional object (1:
13), figment (1: 48), representation (1: 34/35.1)
anaplassein / anaplattein to construct (1: 22), to
fabricate (1: 84), to fantasise (1: 99), to fashion
(1: 44), to form a representation of (1: 34/35.1),
to imagine (2: 48, 59), to invent (3: 55, 68, 97.2),
22
to make up (3: 59, 95, 97.2), to mould (1: 88), to
pretend (1: 80), to remodel (1: 97.2), to
represent (1: 80), to re-shape (1: 61)
anaplattesthai to be fashioned (1: 86.1); sunthêma
anaplattesthai to form a composite
representation (1: 34/35.1)
anapleos full (1: 52), full of (1: 28.2)
anaplêrômatikon supplementation (1: 22)
anaplêrôsis filling up (1: 98), fulfilment (2: 25, 48),
replacement (1: 59), replenishment (2: 56, 69)
anaplêroun to apply (1: 22), to complete (1: 26), to fill
(5: 12, 22, 59, 88, 91), to fill in (2: 2, 42), to fill
out (3: 55, 79, 84), to fill up (6: 54, 58, 60, 68, 79,
98), to fulfil (1: 57), to make up (1: 91), to
restore (2: 22, 59), to supply (1: 42)
anaplêstikos filling up (1: 12), that fills up (1: 12)
anaploun to dissolve (1: 44)
anêplômenôs in an expanded fashion (1: 99)
anapnein to breathe (10: 22, 28.2, 52, 57, 59, 61, 67, 85,
86.1, 90), to breathe in (3: 18.2, 28.1, 98), to
draw breath (1: 86.1), to exhale (1: 38), to inhale
(2: 20, 91), to respire (2: 21, 38)
to anapnein breathing (1: 90)
anapneustikos of a nature to breathe (1: 28.2),
respiratory (2: 28.2, 57), that breathes (1: 57)
to anapneustikon respiratory organ (1: 38)
anapnoê breath (2: 22, 79), breathing (9: 22, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 42, 52, 57, 61, 86.1), breathing in (1:
28.1), inhalation (1: 91), respiration (3: 38, 61,
67)
anapoblêtos that cannot be lost (2: 39, 52), unable to be
lost (1: 4)
anapodeiktikos indemonstrable (1: 30/31),
undemonstrated (1: 54)
anapodeiktos indemonstrable (15: 2, 9, 10.2, 16, 18.2,
38, 40, 64, 65, 73, 77, 85, 90, 91, 93), not proved
(1: 80), undemonstrated (7: 51, 68, 69, 74, 79, 83,
99), unprovable (1: 98), unproved (1: 59),
unproven (1: 80), without demonstration (3: 61,
67, 90)
anapodeiktôs without being demonstrated (1: 90),
without demonstration (2: 73, 93), without
proof (4: 59, 68, 85, 98)
anapodizein to back away (1: 34/35.1), to regress (2:
20, 88)
anapodrastos inescapable (2: 52, 86.2)
anapolein to return (1: 55)
anapsukhein to dry out (1: 54)
anaptein to attach (1: 52), to attribute (1: 38)
anaptos intangible (2: 28.2, 57)
anaptussein to develop (1: 99), to unfold (4: 22,
34/35.1, 55, 95)
anaptuxis explanation (2: 72, 97.2), explication (1: 73)
anarithmêsis reckoning up (1: 14)
anarithmêtos countless (1: 41.2), uncountable (2: 14,
55)
anarithmos indenumerable (1: 3), innumerable (1: 85),
undenumerable (1: 11)

anarkhia absence of a ruler (1: 97.2)
anarkhos beginningless (4: 59, 68, 80, 99), having no
beginning (2: 41.2, 60), that has no beginning
(1: 83), without a beginning (8: 1, 20, 51, 60, 80,
88, 95, 97.2), without an origin (1: 59), without
beginning (7: 16, 42, 58, 59, 83, 85, 97.1)
anarkhôs without any beginning (1: 59), without
beginning (2: 68, 80), without principle (1: 68);
to anarkhon beginninglessness (3: 54, 58, 99)
anarmatêsia freedom from sin (1: 97.2)
anarmatêtos sinless (1: 97.2)
anarmodios thing that does not fit (1: 34/35.1)
anarmostein not to fit (1: 48)
anarmostia (state of being) wrongly tuned (2: 63, 76),
disarray (1: 80), disharmony (2: 76, 83), lack of
harmony (1: 67), lack of internal harmony (1:
61), non-attunement (1: 25), wrong-tuning (1:
76)
anarmostos disharmonious (1: 38), ill-fitted (1: 86.1),
inappropriate (1: 60), out of tune (1: 86.1),
unharmonious (1: 43.3), untuned (1: 67)
to anarmoston inappropriateness (1: 60)
anarpazein to carry up (1: 11)
anarrhêgnunai to gush (1: 29.1)
anarrhikhasthai to climb (1: 99)
anarrhipsis projection upwards (1: 55)
anarrhiptein to project upward (2: 54, 55), to throw
out (1: 57)
anarrhophein to suck up (1: 6.1)
anartan to depend (2: 22, 60)
anarthros inarticulate (3: 23, 35.2, 93)
anaskêsia lack of discipline (1: 4)
anaskeuastikos destructive (4: 14, 44, 54, 99),
disproving (1: 67), refuting (2: 64, 65), serving
to refute (1: 40), such as to refute (1: 40), that
can refute (1: 57)
anaskeuastikê dunamis validity in refuting (1: 74);
anaskeuastikon ex akolouthias denial of the
consequent (1: 14)
anaskeuazein to argue destructively (1: 12), to be
destructive (1: 76), to demolish (4: 58, 63, 97.2,
99), to dismantle (1: 73), to disprove (2: 40, 80),
to establish (a negative conclusion) (1: 94), to
refute (6: 40, 57, 60, 64, 65, 79), to set up a proof
(of a negative conclusion) (1: 94), to undermine
(1: 59)
anaskeuê attempt to establish (a negative conclusion)
(1: 94), demolition (1: 85), rebuttal (1: 48),
refutation (7: 40, 44, 57, 59, 64, 65, 80)
anaskeuê (+ gen.) dismantle (1: 73)
anaspan to draw up (1: 38), to lift up (1: 57)
anastaltikos inhibitive (1: 22)
anastasis resurrection (2: 97.1, 97.2)
anastellein to control (1: 22), to deflect (1: 29.1), to
reject (1: 22)
anastêma height (1: 55)
anastoikheiousthai to be resolved into elements (1:
86.1)
A
anastolê inhibition (1: 22), rejection (1: 22)
anastrephein to convert (1: 83), to overthrow (1: 83), to
return (1: 91), to reverse (2: 27, 48), to turn
upside down (1: 48)
anastrephesthai to be engaged (1: 25), to be turned
back (1: 78), to come round again (1: 87)
anastrophê way of life (1: 38)
anastros carrying no star (1: 68), starless (3: 11, 54, 55)
anatarassein to stir up (1: 38)
anatasis elevation (1: 84), height (1: 88), stretching (up)
(1: 45/46), striving (1: 11), yearning (1: 48)
anateinein to raise (1: 83), to spread out (1: 60), to
threaten (1: 83)
anateinesthai to be drawn to (1: 45/46), to extend
up (1: 79), to reach back (1: 45/46), to reach
towards (2: 54, 55), to reach up (1: 22), to
stretch (1: 67), to stretch oneself (1: 61), to
stretch out (1: 45/46), to stretch up (1: 45/46)
anatellein to rise (11: 1, 38, 54, 55, 57, 61, 68, 83, 88, 93,
95)
anathallein to sprout afresh (1: 86.1)
anathalpein to heat (1: 55)
anathein to ascend (2: 54, 55)
anathesis matching (1: 57)
anathumian to evaporate (1: 95), to exhale (1: 95), to
vaporise (1: 95)
anathumiasthai to be exhaled (1: 21), to exhale
(1: 88)
anathumiasis emission (1: 91), evaporation (1: 61),
exhalation (14: 2, 21, 22, 24, 37, 42, 56, 57, 60, 75,
84, 88, 95, 99), rising vapour (1: 79), that which
is vaporous (1: 24), vapour (4: 12, 24, 38, 61)
anatithenai to ascribe (4: 42, 78, 79, 93), to assign (4: 2,
17, 21, 60), to attribute (6: 21, 38, 44, 52, 61, 91),
to credit something with being something (1:
59), to grant (1: 86.1), to match against (1: 57),
to set down to (1: 56), to set in opposition (1: 2),
to set out (1: 54), to set up (1: 60)
anatithesthai to propose (1: 25), to take back (1:
35.2); anatheteon one must avoid (1: 86.1)
anatolê ascendent (rising point of a celestial body) (1:
27), east (10: 1, 11, 20, 54, 55, 60, 67, 83, 88, 95),
orient (1: 20), place where something rises (1:
61), rise (1: 28.2), rising (8: 2, 4, 11, 15, 54, 55,
86.1, 86.2), rising (of a celestial body) (1: 59),
rising in the east (1: 67), the east (1: 57)
anatolai east (1: 60), the east (1: 59); ap’ anatolôn
from the east (1: 1), westward (1: 1); ep’
anatolên eastward (1: 95), in an eastward
direction (1: 95); anatolê tou hêliou rising of
the sun (1: 95), sunrise (1: 95)
anatolikos east (4: 54, 55, 88, 95), eastern (4: 59, 84,
86.1, 88)
to anatolikon eastern horizon (1: 57), the east (1:
95); ta anatolika orient (1: 20), points at which
heavenly bodies rise (1: 94), the east (1: 20)
anatomê anatomical description (1: 85), dissection (3:
38, 57, 91)
23
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
anatomikos : tekhnê anatomikê anatomy (1: 51)
anatrekhein to ascend (4: 73, 90, 95, 97.1), to climb up
(1: 100), to climb up to (1: 22), to find one’s way
back (1: 59), to go back to (1: 34/35.1), to
reascend (1: 11), to recur (1: 57), to remount
(1: 100), to resort to (1: 99), to return (3: 2, 59,
80), to revert (1: 80), to run back (1: 100), to
run up (1: 100), to soar aloft (1: 60), to turn
back (1: 93)
anatrepein to establish the negative point that (1:
34/35.1), to overrun (1: 18.2), to overthrow (2:
18.2, 83), to overturn (7: 7, 27, 56, 78, 83, 85, 99),
to rear (1: 52), to refute (3: 7, 34/35.1, 55), to
revoke (1: 60)
anatreptikos destructive (1: 74), overturning (1: 84),
refuting (1: 55), that overturns (1: 74)
anatriploun to triple (1: 74)
anatropê refutation (1: 34/35.1)
eis anatropên in an attempt to subvert (1: 58)
anatrophê being reared (1: 52), rearing (1: 52)
anatupôsis imprinting (1: 56)
anauxês not increasing (1: 83), not increasing in size
(1: 54), not subject to increase (1: 88),
unincreasing (1: 47)
anauxêtos not growing (1: 83), not increasing (1: 83),
not undergoing increase (1: 88), unincreasing
(1: 47)
anaxêrainein to dry up (1: 24)
anaxiopistos untrustworthy (1: 85)
anaxios unworthy (2: 19, 67)
anazesis bubbling up (1: 26)
anazêtein to investigate (2: 48, 84), to search (1: 48), to
search for (1: 55)
anazôgraphein to depict (1: 34/35.1), to draw (1: 6.1),
to picture (1: 50)
anazôgraphêma picture (1: 91)
anazôgraphêsis imagination (1: 91), painting (1: 25)
anazônnunai : anazônnusthai to arm oneself (1: 84)
anazôpurein to burn (1: 84)
andrapodizein to enslave (2: 13, 34/35.1)
andrapodôdês characteristic of a slave (1: 4)
andrapodon slave (1: 4)
andreia bravery (2: 13, 40), courage (8: 4, 40, 43.1, 43.3,
52, 69, 83, 97.1), manliness (1: 40), masculinity
(1: 40)
kata andreian courageous (1: 4), of courage (1: 4)
andreikelon human-like shape (1: 61), human statue
(1: 88), man-like (1: 80)
andreios brave (2: 13, 40), masculine (1: 40),
courageous (5: 40, 43.2, 52, 65, 69), manly (1:
40), masculine (2: 40, 86.2)
andria courage (2: 4, 19)
kata andrian courageous (1: 4)
andriantoplastês modeller of statues (1: 80)
andriantoplastikê sculpture (1: 88)
andriantopoiêtikê sculpture (1: 2)
andriantopoiikê sculpture (1: 52)
andriantopoios sculptor (4: 15, 20, 28.2, 88)
24
andrias figure of a man (1: 76), statue (15: 4, 15, 16, 19,
20, 27, 44, 52, 56, 57, 68, 76, 80, 91, 93), statue of
a man (1: 59)
ouk andrias non-statue (1: 76)
andrikos masculine (1: 43.2)
andrizein to act like a man (1: 54)
androphonia murder (1: 4)
anêban to be rejuvenated (1: 84)
anedên without restraint (1: 84)
anegeirein to raise (1: 11), to rouse (2: 28.1, 86.1)
anegeiresthai to be aroused (1: 28.2)
anegersis : epi tên anegersin to stimulate (1: 28.2)
aneideos formless (25: 1, 6.2, 7, 17, 20, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2,
39, 42, 51, 59, 60, 61, 70, 76, 80, 84, 85, 91, 92.1,
92.2, 93, 97.1, 97.2), with no form (7: 80, 32, 52,
67, 68, 92.2, 97.2)
to aneideon formlessness (1: 76)
aneilein to whirl back (1: 57)
aneilêsis counteraction (1: 55)
anêkein to belong (1: 90)
anêkestos irreparably damaging (1: 86.2)
anekhein to be at the top of (1: 67), to carry (1: 67), to
hold up (4: 50, 54, 55, 79), to keep (1: 17), to
protrude (1: 50), to rise up (1: 54), to support
(1: 99), to sustain (4: 41.2, 48, 67, 94), to tolerate
(1: 57), to uphold (1: 28.2)
anekhesthai to endure (1: 83), to hold oneself up
(1: 83), to support (1: 20), to sustain (1: 39), to
to hold up (1: 98), to uphold a claim (1: 48)
anekleiptos inexhaustible (6: 11, 14, 42, 44, 74, 99),
never-failing (1: 74), unceasing (3: 44, 70, 83),
unfailing (1: 99), uninterrupted (3: 26, 54, 99)
to anekleipton inexhaustibility (2: 42, 44), the
property of being inexhaustible (1: 42)
anêkoos untutored (1: 7)
anêkoustos inaudible (1: 57), that cannot be heard (1:
91)
anekphoitêtos inseparable (1: 70), not proceeding forth
(1: 70)
anektos bearable (1: 22)
anêlatos non-malleable (1: 24)
anelenktos irrefutable (3: 60, 80, 83), unrefuted (3: 59,
68, 83)
aneleutheria illiberality (1: 69)
aneleutherios illiberal (1: 43.2)
aneleutheriôtês niggardliness (1: 13)
aneleutheros illiberal (5: 10.1, 43.1, 43.3, 52, 69)
anelissein / anelittein to counteract (2: 10.2, 55), to
counter-revolve (1: 83), to deploy (1: 36), to
develop (1: 22), to explicate (2: 22, 74), to
revolve (1: 67), to unfold (3: 22, 28.1, 28.2), to
unroll (2: 22, 25)
anelittôn counteractive (1: 54); aneiligmenôs in a
deployed way (2: 36, 55)
anelixis deployment (1: 36), development (3: 11, 22,
28.2), evolution (1: 22), unfolding (3: 11, 28.1,
100)
logikê anelixis rational unfolding (1: 100)

anelkein to drag up (1: 83), to draw up (1: 83)
anellipês exhaustive (1: 3), lacking nothing (2: 99, 100),
perfect (1: 5), without ellipticality (1: 20)
anellipôs fully (1: 22); to anellipes inexhaustibility
(1: 44)
anemos gale (1: 54), wind (14: 19, 22, 28.1, 38, 52, 55,
57, 61, 67, 78, 85, 88, 95, 99)
kata ton anemon downwind (1: 52)
anemphatos without a trace (1: 84)
anempodistos unhindered (2: 52, 55), unimpeded (5: 4,
56, 57, 64, 69), without any obstruction (1: 86.1),
without hindrance (1: 52)
anempodistôs in an unhindered fashion (1: 17),
without being impeded (1: 42), without
hindrance (1: 99), without impediment (1: 4); to
anempodistôs absence of impediment (1: 4)
anendeês free of need (2: 58, 59), in need of nothing (2:
43.3, 97.2), not in want (1: 36), without defect
(1: 17), without lack (1: 52)
anendeôs without need (1: 58); to anendees
absence of need (2: 58, 59)
anendoiastos uncontroversial (1: 95)
anendoiastôs indubitably (1: 29.1), unhesitatingly
(1: 29.1), without hesitation (1: 55)
anenduazein to double (1: 75)
anenergêsia inactivity (4: 4, 56, 67, 91)
anenergêtos inactive (6: 29.1, 36, 56, 57, 86.1, 91),
inefficacious (1: 48), lacking actuality (1: 27),
numb (1: 61), that is not employing (1: 86.1),
unable to be activated (1: 61), unactivated (2:
67, 89), unactualised (1: 67)
anenklitos uninflected (1: 65)
anennoêtos having no knowledge (1: 2), incompetent
(1: 95), insensible (1: 43.3), lacking conception
(1: 52), lacking understanding (1: 4), without a
notion (1: 43.3), without any notion (1: 88),
without thoughts (1: 67)
anenokhlêtos unhindered (1: 99)
anepaisthêtos imperceptible (8: 7, 28.2, 38, 39, 42, 52,
57, 87), unaware (1: 48), unconscious (1: 61),
unperceived (1: 57), unperceiving (1: 56),
without being observed (1: 99), without being
perceived (1: 57), without perceiving (1: 61)
anepaisthêtôs imperceptibly (1: 28.2)
anepexergastos uninvestigated (1: 22)
anephiktos unable to attain (1: 12)
anepideês without lack (1: 52)
anepidektos exclusive of (1: 75), incapable of admitting
(1: 42), not admitting (2: 12, 54), resistant (1: 59),
that cannot admit (2: 48, 52), that does not admit
(1: 52), unreceptive (2: 27, 80), unsusceptible (1:
88)
anepignôstos unaware (1: 100)
anepiklitos unwavering (1: 48)
anepikritos unexamined (1: 84)
anepileiptos uninterrupted (1: 21)
anepimiktos not mixing with (1: 88)
anepinoêtos inconceivable (1: 74)
A
anepisêmantos without notice (1: 78)
anepiskiastos not shadowed (1: 88)
anepistasia (the state of) not having considered
(something) (1: 93), failure to notice (1: 73),
failure to pay attention (1: 90), stupidity (1: 83),
thoughtlessness (1: 1)
anepistatos ignorant (1: 83), mindless (1: 83)
anepistemôn ignorant (1: 21), non-expert (1: 90),
ignorant (2: 59, 60), in a state of ignorance (1:
67), lacking knowledge (1: 52), non-knower (1:
19), uneducated (1: 61)
anepistêmosunê ignorance (5: 15, 19, 56, 68, 76), lack
of knowledge (1: 32), systematic error (1:
34/35.1)
anepistrophos free from any return movement (1: 67),
that does not revert (1: 22), that does not turn
back (1: 36), without reverting (1: 22)
anepitatos incapable of being intensified (1: 48),
without intensification (1: 57)
anepitêdeios irrelevant (1: 27), not fitting (1: 48),
unserviceable (1: 32), unsuitable (8: 17, 22, 28.1,
57, 61, 68, 84, 95)
anepitêdeiotês ineptitude (1: 29.1), lack of suitability
(1: 86.1), unfitness (2: 7, 52), unsuitability (6: 3,
17, 34/35.1, 58, 60, 84), unsuitable state (1: 28.1)
anepitholôtos unmuddied (1: 56)
anepsêtos unboiled (1: 24)
anêr man (17: 4, 15, 19, 52, 57, 60, 68, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 97.1, 98, 99), man (male) (1: 20)
anêr philosophos true philosopher (1: 21); ho
tukhôn anêr anybody (1: 51); phusikos anêr
man of physics (1: 63), student of nature (1: 96),
to investigate (1: 55)
anereunan : anereunasthai to examine (1: 18.2)
anerkhesthai to ascend (4: 55, 73, 93, 97.1), to proceed
(1: 42), to rise up (1: 78)
anermêneutos inexplicable (1: 94), unexplained (1: 94),
uninterpreted (1: 94)
anesis abatement (2: 3, 57), decay (1: 91), deceleration
(1: 54), decrease (1: 27), decreased tension (1:
44), loosening (1: 57), relaxation (4: 13, 44, 54,
95), relaxing (1: 60), release (1: 50), remission
(2: 41.1, 48), slackening (5: 4, 5, 12, 38, 69),
weakness (1: 72)
aneu : hôn ouk aneu condition sine qua non (1: 67);
sine quibus non (1: 52)
ta hôn ouk aneu necessary conditions (1: 70)
aneuphêmein : aneuphêmeisthai to be proclaimed (1:
84)
aneuriskein to discover (3: 11, 27, 42), to find (1: 85), to
track down (1: 48)
aneurunein to dilate (2: 38, 91)
aneuthunos free from censure (1: 85)
anexallaktos invariable (1: 22), unchanged (1: 22),
unchanging (1: 54)
anexapatêtos : anexapatêtôs inerrantly (1: 28.2)
anexetastos uncritical (1: 48), unexamined (1: 39),
without examining (1: 48)
25
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
anexetastôs without examination (2: 17, 52)
angeion container (11: 7, 18.2, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 54, 55,
56, 57, 59, 98), passage (1: 57), receptacle (1: 54),
reservoir (1: 78), vessel (16: 6.1, 11, 14, 18.2, 22,
24, 50, 52, 61, 67, 78, 79, 85, 91, 94, 98)
angelia report (1: 25)
angelikos angelic (3: 34/35.1, 45/46, 72)
angelikos taxis order of angels (1: 74)
angellein to report (1: 25)
angelos angel (7: 34/35.1, 61, 67, 68, 72, 87, 97.1),
messenger (2: 67, 86.2)
angos container (2: 18.2, 55), pail (1: 18.2), vessel (2:
88, 98)
ania pain (1: 34/35.1)
anian to hurt (1: 56), to pain (1: 57)
aniasthai to experience pain (1: 34/35.1), to feel
grief (1: 85)
aniaros painful (3: 34/35.1, 56, 57)
aniatos incorrigible (2: 43.2, 43.3), incurable (1: 7)
aniatrikos unmedical (1: 90)
aniatros non-doctor (1: 76)
anienai (< ienai) to ascend (5: 22, 28.2, 56, 73, 93), to
go on (1: 10.2), to go up (3: 28.1, 84, 94), to
move up (1: 22), to rise (1: 60)
anienai (< hienai) to abate (2: 3, 57), to allow (1: 85), to
be dedicated to (1: 84), to decelerate (1: 54), to
decrease (1: 54), to leave untilled (1: 69), to loosen
(1: 24), to relax (3: 18.2, 91, 92.1), to slacken (3: 4,
12, 69), to undergo remission (1: 48)
aniesthai (for a musical note) to be too low (1:
86.1), to be remitted (1: 25), to contract (1: 98),
to relax (2: 20, 60), to weaken (1: 91);
aniemenos relaxed (1: 33); aneimenos lax (1:
69); aneimenôs in a dissolute manner (1: 4);
anienai eis to be linked with (1: 94)
anieroun to dedicate (1: 84)
anikhneuein to figure out (1: 83), to follow on the trail
(1: 44), to search out (1: 85), to seek after (1: 79),
to trace back (1: 83), to trace out (2: 19, 44), to
track down (1: 48)
anillesthai to shrink back (1: 28.2)
to anillomenon repulsion (1: 28.2)
anisasmos equalisation (1: 55)
anisazein to equalize (1: 55)
anisopleuros unequal-sided (1: 5)
anisorrhopos lacking even balance (1: 55)
anisos unequal (24: 7, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 41.2,
42, 43.1, 44, 48, 54, 60, 65, 67, 73, 74, 75, 83, 92.1,
93, 98), uneven (2: 52, 67)
to anison inequality (1: 16), the unequal (1: 2),
what is unequal (1: 67)
anisôsis becoming unequal (1: 44), equalisation (1: 55),
equalising (1: 98)
anisotakhês at a non-uniform speed (1: 3), at unequal
speed (1: 83), of different speed (1: 18.2), of
unequal speed (1: 50), of unequal velocity (1:
87), unequal in speed (2: 18.2, 19)
anisotakhôs at unequal speed (2: 18.2, 50); ta
anisotakhê difference of speed (1: 18.2);
26
anisotakhês kinêsis unequal speeds of
movement (1: 98)
anisotakhos unequal in velocity (1: 1), with unequal
speed (1: 98)
anisotês inequality (16: 2, 10.2, 19, 20, 22, 38, 42, 44, 47,
48, 55, 74, 78, 83, 85, 98)
anisoun to make unequal (1: 20)
anistanai to erect (1: 55), to raise (1: 97.1), to rise up
(1: 54)
anistasthai to awake (1: 59), to be resurrected (1:
97.1), to come to life again (1: 67), to rise (1:
54), to stand (1: 61), to stand up (3: 54, 80, 99);
to anistasthai resurrection (1: 22)
ankhinoia acumen (2: 19, 93), sagacity (3: 48, 59, 99),
shrewdness (1: 55)
ankhinous acute (1: 93), subtle (1: 20)
ankistroeidês having a barbed shape (1: 61)
ankôn elbow (2: 34/35.1, 84)
ankulos : to ankulon convoluted nature (1: 59)
anô above (16: 4, 5, 6.2, 11, 12, 18.2, 20, 54, 55, 60, 73,
78, 79, 83, 93, 98), at the top (1: 42), high (1: 93),
higher (2: 61, 99), on high (1: 54), previously (1:
73), up (11: 1, 6.1, 7, 24, 42, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 99),
upper (8: 18.2, 24, 54, 55, 79, 83, 91, 99), upward
(3: 42, 54, 55), upwards (8: 18.2, 21, 42, 60, 91,
93, 98, 99)
anôteros higher (2: 55, 79); anôterô above (1: 98),
earlier (5: 17, 16, 54, 55, 83); anôtatos highest
(2: 10.2, 64); anôtatô at the top of the hierarchy
(1: 92.1), highest (5: 19, 54, 55, 83, 92.1),
upper level (1: 92.1); to anô the top (1: 42),
the upper place (1: 53); ta anô things that are
up (1: 42); epi to anô upward (1: 83), upwards
(1: 18.2); pros to anô upwards (1: 18.2);
katôthen anô from the bottom up (1: 86.1);
katôthen anô strephein to turn upside-down
(1: 86.1); ta anôtatô genê the highest kinds
(1: 10.2)
anodos ascent (2: 16, 91), motion up (1: 79), upward
journey (1: 86.2), upward motion (1: 55)
anoêtainein to be ignorant (1: 84)
anoêtos fatuous (1: 20), foolish (2: 1, 97.1), ignorant (2:
83, 97.2), mindless (3: 20, 83, 85), stupid (3: 57,
98, 99), unintelligent (2: 19, 76), unintelligible
(1: 76), unthinkable (2: 7, 85), without
understanding (1: 97.1)
anoêtôs without intelligence (1: 61); to anoêton
senselessness (1: 17)
anoia foolishness (1: 1), ignorance (1: 97.1), lack of
intelligence (1: 19), lack of thought (1: 29.1),
mindlessness (1: 83), non-thinking (1: 25),
non-understanding (1: 92.2)
anoigma opening (1: 55)
anoignunai to open (1: 38)
anoikeios foreign (1: 55), inappropriate (3: 17, 34/35.1,
48), inept (1: 65)
anôlethros imperishable (2: 34/35.1, 68), indestructible
(3: 22, 85, 97.2)
anômalês non-uniform (2: 42, 75)

anômalia anomalous situation (1: 21), anomaly (3: 5,
45/46, 84), inconsistency (2: 45/46, 48),
irregularity (5: 13, 26, 48, 79, 95), non-
uniformity (4: 27, 42, 54, 55), unevenness (3: 24,
57, 60), variation (1: 44)
anômalian ekhein to be irregular (1: 95)
anômalos anomalous (1: 45/46), irregular (3: 13, 24,
95), non-uniform (7: 27, 42, 54, 55, 67, 75, 87),
unbalanced (1: 97.1), unequal (1: 92.1), uneven
(5: 52, 56, 57, 60, 95)
anômalôs unevenly (2: 3, 60); to anômalon
non-uniformity (1: 27), what is uneven (1: 67),
irregularly (1: 24); anômalos phusis non-
uniformity (1: 42)
anomalotês non-uniformity (1: 42)
en anomalotêti in a state of non-uniformity (1: 42)
anomoeidês belonging to dissimilar types (1: 91),
different in kind (1: 15), different in species (2:
27, 34/35.1), dissimilar (1: 85), dissimilar in
kind (1: 43.3), dissimilar in species (1: 34/35.1),
heterogeneous (1: 34/35.1), nonhomogeneous
(1: 20), not of the same kind (2: 27, 73), of a
different kind (2: 10.1, 42), of a different species
(1: 40), of another kind (1: 56), of different
kinds (3: 15, 78, 79), of different species (1: 19),
of dissimilar type (1: 3), unlike in form (1: 15)
anomogenês dissimilar in genus (1: 91), generically
dissimilar (1: 2), heterogeneous (2: 34/35.1, 87),
in different genera (1: 27), of a different genus
(1: 40), of a different kind (3: 3, 27, 90), of
different genera (1: 38), sui generis (1: 98)
anomoioeidês dissimilar in kind (1: 43.2), dissimilar in
species (1: 75), non-homogeneous (1: 89), of
different kinds (1: 44), of different sorts (1: 22),
of different species (1: 22), unlike (1: 22)
anomoiogenês heterogeneous (1: 24), not of the same
kind (1: 90), of different sorts (1: 28.2), of unlike
species (1: 70)
anomoiokhrous varying in colour (1: 52)
anomoiomerês anhomeoemerous (8: 10.2, 24, 32, 51,
52, 54, 55, 86.1), dissimilar (1: 23), diverse (1:
44), heterogeneous (2: 17, 67), non-
homoeomerous (2: 19, 91), non-uniform (2: 53,
76), not having parts similar to one another (1:
4), not homoeomerous (1: 20), not made of like
parts (1: 89), of different parts (1: 22), of
dissimilar parts (1: 22), with different parts (1:
44), with dissimilar parts (2: 15, 56), with unlike
elements (1: 22), without similar parts (2: 38, 56)
ta anomoiomerê parts not of the same kind (1:
35.2)
anomoios dissimilar (22: 7, 13, 15, 19, 22, 28.2, 38, 41.2,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 51, 52, 54, 64, 68, 74, 78, 79,
83, 90), diverse (1: 20), unlike (15: 10.2, 16, 20,
21, 22, 41.2, 44, 48, 64, 67, 79, 85, 86.1, 91,
92.1)
anomoiôs in a dissimilar way (1: 92.1); to anomoion
dissimilarity (1: 51), unlikeness (1: 16)
A
anomoioskhêmôn dissimilar in form (3: 9, 30/31, 90)
anomoiotês dissimilarity (10: 19, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 52, 61,
69, 79, 90, 99), non-uniformity (1: 54),
unlikeness (1: 39)
anomologein to be incongruous (1: 86.1)
anomologia inconsistency (2: 10.2, 39)
anomos lawless (1: 34/35.1)
anomoülos not of the same matter (1: 34/35.1)
anoneiros free of dreams (1: 86.1)
anonomastos without a name (1: 13)
anônumos having no name (2: 27, 56), nameless (7: 19,
28.2, 57, 69, 73, 85, 92.2), unnameable (1: 44),
unnamed (1: 91), without a name (5: 13, 25, 57,
75, 77)
anônumôteros harder to name (1: 24)
anôphelês useless (1: 35.2)
anôphoros ascending (1: 68), borne upwards (1: 17),
leading upwards (1: 18.2), moving up (1: 83),
moving upwards (2: 1, 18.2), tending to move
upwards (1: 6.1), that tends to go upwards (1:
98), that travels upwards (1: 18.2), upward
moving (1: 88), upwardly mobile (1: 23),
upward-moving (2: 56, 95)
anôphoron upward tendency (1: 57)
anoplein to be unarmed (1: 5)
anoratos invisible (1: 57)
anoristainein to be indeterminate (1: 100)
anorthoun to set up (1: 84)
anosiotês unholiness (1: 13)
anosiourgos impious (1: 43.2)
anosos free of disease (1: 80)
anosphrantos odourless (1: 28.2), that cannot be smelt
(1: 57), unable to be smelt (1: 25)
anosphrêtos that cannot be smelled (1: 91)
anôthen above (3: 21, 25, 60), downwards (1: 93), from
above (9: 42, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 92.1, 93),
from basics (1: 99), from on high (2: 54, 55), from
the top (1: 86.1), higher (2: 64, 78), up (1: 42)
anôthen analambanein to resume (1: 25)
anous lacking intelligence (1: 19), non-intellect (1:
34/35.1), without intelligence (1: 11)
anousios insubstantial (2: 36, 74), non-substantial (1:
70), without essence (1: 61)
anousiôs insubstantially (1: 70)
antakolouthein to be equivalent (1: 30/31), to accompany
reciprocally (1: 4), to be implied by one another
(1: 52), to be mutually implied (1: 42), to
correspond (1: 48), to follow from one another (1:
40), to follow mutually from (1: 19), to imply one
another (2: 4, 16), to reciprocally entail (1: 66), to
reciprocally entail one another (1: 39)
antakolouthein allêlois to be mutually implied (1:
3), to be reciprocally implied (1: 48), to follow
from one anther (1: 54)
antakolouthia correspondence (1: 48)
antallagê exchange (3: 42, 43.3, 51)
antallattein : antallattesthai to exchange (3: 17, 43.3,
99)
27
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
antanairein to use mutual subtraction (1: 99)
antanairesis mutual subtraction (1: 99)
antanaklan to bend back against (1: 57), to reflect back
(1: 57)
antanaklasthai to be reflected back (1: 18.2)
antanaklasis bending back (1: 95), bending back
against (1: 57), reflection back (1: 57)
antanakolouthein to be implied by each other (1: 52)
antanapherein to carry along (1: 55)
antanaplêrôsis mutual filling up (1: 32)
antanisôsis uniformity (1: 54)
antapodidonai to add the converse (1: 56), to be an
apodosis (1: 93), to express the corresponding
(clause) (1: 10.2), to give (1: 69), to give by way
of contrast (1: 19), to give in exchange (1: 56),
to mutually exchange (1: 69), to respond (1: 20),
to retaliate (1: 69), to state as the counterpart (1:
94), to state the antithesis (1: 87), to state the
case (1: 28.2)
antapodidosthai to provide an apodosis (1: 99), to
correspond grammatically (1: 38)
antapodosis alternative (1: 76), counterpart (1: 94),
exchange (3: 56, 63, 69), giving back (1: 98),
mutual exchange (1: 69), reciprocal succession
(1: 52), return (1: 69)
poiein tên antapodosin provide the counterpart
(1: 94)
anteipein to answer (1: 57), to attack (1: 18.2), to
contradict (1: 68), to criticise (1: 99), to deny (1:
91), to make a reply (1: 16), to make objections
(1: 44), to oppose (1: 16), to raise objections (1:
54), to reply (2: 16, 18.2), to speak against (1:
18.2)
anteirein to speak against (1: 44)
anteisagein to put to the fore (1: 6.2), to replace with
(2: 42, 84)
anteiserkhesthai to replace (1: 32)
anteisienai to come in to take the place of (1: 52)
antekhein to endure (1: 86.1), to grasp (1: 22), to hold
out (2: 4, 22), to strive (1: 22), to study (1: 22)
antekhesthai to be committed to (1: 68), to cling to
(1: 68)
antemphasis contrast (1: 59)
antemphrattein to be an impediment (1: 54)
antempiptein to rush in instead (1: 6.1)
antenergein to act in return (1: 57)
antepikheirein to make a different kind of argument
(1: 78), to put forward counterarguments (1: 84)
antepistrephein to turn back against (1: 25)
antepiteinein to mutually intensify (1: 95)
anterastês rival lover (1: 97.1)
antereidein to exert pressure (2: 11, 52), to offer
resistance (1: 84), to resist (2: 54, 55)
anterein will reply (1: 16)
to anteirêmenon criticism (1: 68)
antereisis pressure (2: 52, 84), resistance (5: 1, 22, 54,
79, 91)
antereistikos involving resistance (1: 19)
28
anteupoiia fair requital (1: 43.3)
antexetazein to try against (1: 35.2)
anthein to blossom (1: 84)
anthelkein to draw in the contrary way (1: 95)
anthistanai : anthistasthai to oppose (1: 42)
anthos brilliancy (1: 38), flower (4: 11, 28.2, 38, 86.1)
anthrakeutos charcoal-yielding (1: 24)
anthrakôdês ember-like (1: 88)
anthrakoeidês of the colour of coal (1: 95)
anthrax carbuncle (1: 78), charcoal (5: 24, 28.2, 38, 52,
68), coal (1: 52), coals (1: 83)
anthrôpeios human (18: 4, 19, 22, 28.2, 34/35.1, 43.3,
54, 56, 59, 61, 67, 73, 79, 80, 84, 86.2, 97.1, 97.2),
of man (2: 28.1, 60)
anthrôpeiôs as a human (1: 22)
anthrôpikos human (2: 43.3, 69)
anthrôpinos human (22: 2, 19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 43.1, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 79,
83, 86.1, 97.2), male (1: 97.2), of man (1: 35.2)
anthrôpiskos humanoid (1: 84)
anthrôpologos talker about persons (1: 69)
anthrôpomorphos human in form (1: 10.2)
anthrôpos human (20: 4, 12, 13, 16, 27, 52, 55, 58, 59,
61, 63, 73, 76, 80, 83, 90, 92.2, 94, 97.1, 97.2),
human being (38: 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 21, 25, 28.2,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 52, 54, 55, 60,
61, 63, 64, 65, 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 91, 92.1, 93, 97.2, 99), human person
(1: 63), humankind (2: 52, 63), man (38: 2, 4,
6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 15, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 44, 47, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 80, 85, 90, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98,
99), mankind (4: 4, 59, 69, 80), person (12: 19,
22, 24, 25, 43.1, 52, 54, 61, 63, 69, 73, 76)
anthrôpoi people (4: 6.1, 18.2, 27, 83); mê / ouk
anthrôpos not-man (1: 90); goês anthrôpos
religious charlatan (1: 52); ho polus anthrôpos
most people (1: 73); to anthrôpôi einai to be
human (1: 16)
anthrôpotês humanity (2: 5, 93), manhood (1: 48)
anthupagein to criticise (1: 54)
anthupopherein to reply (1: 19)
antianeira a woman with the strength of a man (1: 7)
antibainein to come against (1: 84), to counteract (2:
25, 95), to go against (1: 57), to move against (1:
22), to oppose (2: 21, 57), to react (1: 25), to
resist (5: 20, 21, 34/35.1, 55, 57), to support (1:
21), to withstand (1: 24)
to antibainon a thing something encounters (1:
88), a thing that comes across (1: 88)
antibasis counteraction (1: 22), resistance (1: 52)
antibatikos resistant (5: 21, 24, 54, 57, 95)
to antibatikon resistance (1: 95)
antiblepein to resist (1: 52)
antidiairein to be in distinction to (1: 22), to be opposed
(1: 23), to be opposed to (1: 29.1), to
contradistinguish (6: 5, 34/35.1, 39, 40, 41.1, 91),
to contrast (7: 17, 42, 48, 73, 85, 90, 99), to

coordinate (1: 9), to cross-divide (2: 43.1, 69), to
differentiate (1: 64), to distinguish (4: 3, 22, 64,
78), to distinguish by dichotomy (1: 60), to
distinguish from (1: 38), to distinguish in
opposition (1: 40), to distinguish logically (1: 23),
to distinguish mutually (1: 12), to divide from
one another (1: 56), to divide in opposition (1:
52), to divide on a level (1: 35.2), to divide up (1:
85), to make a distinction (1: 22), to mark off as
opposite members of a genus (1: 41.2), to oppose
(4: 48, 59, 74, 85), to oppose to (1: 92.1), to
separate out (1: 69), to set in opposition (1: 61)
antidiaireisthai to be coordinate (1: 27), to be
distinguished (2: 28.2, 44), to be distinguished
from and opposed to (1: 10.2), to be
distinguished from one another (1: 93), to be
divided off (2: 27, 44), to be in distinction with
(1: 28.2), to be logically opposed to (1: 92.2), to
be opposed (1: 93), to distinguish (1: 83);
antidiêirêsthai to be a coordinate member of a
division (1: 90), to be coordinate with (1: 90);
antidiêrêmenos coordinate (1: 90);
antidiêirêmenoi divided against each other (1:
15); to antidiairoumenon opposite member of
dichotomy (1: 60); ta antidiêrêmena coordinate
members of a division (1: 90)
antidiairesis contradistinction (1: 41.1), distinction (2:
22, 48), division (1: 59)
antidialambanein to set apart (1: 41.1)
antidiastellein to contradistinguish (5: 34/35.1, 35.2,
56, 61, 67), to contrast (15: 20, 22, 26, 39, 41.2,
44, 51, 54, 58, 61, 73, 76, 84, 95, 100), to make a
contrast (1: 73), to make distinctions (1: 28.1),
to oppose (4: 17, 26, 30/31, 59), to place in
relation to (1: 85), to say in contrast (1: 57), to
set apart (2: 23, 95)
antidiastellein pros to be distinguished from (1: 7);
antidiastellomenos pros in contradistinction
to (1: 7), in oppostion to (1: 7)
antidiastolê contradistinction (7: 26, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56,
57, 67, 88), contrast (14: 2, 5, 13, 23, 28.2, 39, 54,
60, 73, 79, 85, 87, 92.2, 93), opposition (4: 7, 44,
59, 61)
pros antidiastolên as marking a contrast (1: 57), as
opposed to (1: 17); pros antidiastolên eipein to
distinguish (1: 18.2)
antidiatattein to array (1: 23), to oppose (1: 99), to
range in opposition (1: 39), to set out in
opposition (1: 27)
antidikein to plead (1: 10.2)
antidikos adversary (1: 40), opponent (1: 40), party in a
law-suit (1: 40)
antidosis reciprocity (1: 21), repayment (1: 43.3)
antidran to react (1: 34/35.1)
antigraphê copy (1: 44), copy of a text (2: 78, 79),
version (1: 64)
antigraphein to write against (2: 6.2, 83), to write down
(1: 91), to write in opposition (1: 42)
A
to antigegrammenon a work written against
someone (1: 44)
antigraphon copy (9: 18.2, 20, 23, 27, 35.2, 38, 44, 55,
56), manuscript (10: 3, 14, 19, 42, 51, 73, 84, 88,
93, 99), transcription (1: 14)
antikataskeuazein to construct counter-arguments (1:
56)
antikatêgorein to counter-predicate (3: 9, 30/31, 40), to
predicate reciprocally (2: 40, 48)
antikatêgoreisthai be mutually predicated (1: 93),
to be convertible (1: 39); antikatêgoroumenos
reciprocal (1: 48)
antikatêgoria opposed predication (1: 65)
antikathistanai : antikathistasthai to take issue (1: 59)
antikeisthai to be antithetical (2: 48, 76), to be
contradictorily opposed (1: 35.2), to be
contradictory (2: 5, 83), to be contrary (3: 44,
80, 85), to be contrasted (1: 76), to be in conflict
(1: 95), to be opposed (31: 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10.2, 12,
13, 15, 16, 21, 27, 32, 35.2, 39, 40, 42, 44, 51, 52,
58, 59, 68, 69, 74, 75, 80, 83, 92.1, 93, 94), to be
opposed to (1: 98), to be opposite (21: 12, 21, 25,
27, 28.1, 36, 39, 40, 42, 52, 61, 64, 65, 69, 74, 78,
79, 83, 85, 88, 89), to be opposite of (1: 99), to be
opposite to (4: 6.1, 54, 55, 92.2), to be presented
to (1: 57), to be the contrary (1: 76), to be the
contrary of (1: 63), to be the opposite of (1:
30/31), to correspond (1: 38), to have as an
opposite (1: 67), to lie opposite (2: 13, 57), to lie
over against (2: 57, 95), to oppose (3: 58, 73, 85)
antikeimenos antipodal (1: 77), contradictory (4:
27, 28.2, 87, 89), contrary (5: 27, 28.2, 36, 63, 94),
contrasting (2: 76, 92.1), corresponding (1: 91),
inverse (1: 19), opposed (10: 2, 15, 16, 19, 22, 27,
28.2, 40, 44, 77), opposing (1: 18.2), opposite
(30: 1, 3, 4, 6.2, 7, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 20, 24, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 38, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 73, 75, 76, 77, 88, 89, 90,
92.1, 93, 94, 94, 99), that lies opposite (1: 94);
antikeimenôs contrarily opposed (1: 22), in an
opposite sense (1: 70), in opposite ways (1: 36),
on the contrary (1: 28.2), opposed (1: 74),
opposing (1: 74), opposite (1: 22), oppositely (3:
22, 28.2, 64); to antikeimenon antithesis (1: 76),
contradictory (3: 9, 25, 66), contrary (6: 12, 17,
22, 36, 76, 95), contrary predicate (1: 44),
contrary property (1: 22), correlate (1: 22),
object (1: 28.2), opposite (24: 9, 13, 19, 20, 22,
36, 40, 41.2, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 67, 68,
73, 80, 93, 94, 95, 100), what is antithetical (1:
76); ta antikeimena contradictory pair (1: 90),
opposed positions (1: 10.2), opposite direction
(1: 67), opposite positions (1: 67), opposites (5:
2, 10.2, 67, 89, 92.1); antikeimenôs ekhein to be
opposite (2: 28.1, 98); antiphatikôs
antikeimenon contradictory opposite (2: 64,
65); antiphatikôs antikeisthai to be the
contradictory opposite (1: 30/31); idiôs
antikeisthai to oppose uniquely (1: 30/31); kat’
29
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
antiphasin antikeimena opposed by
contradiction (1: 40), opposed in the way of
contradictories (1: 40), propounded
contradiction (1: 40); kuriôs antikeisthai to be
the opposite in the strict sense (1: 30/31);
oikeiôs antikeisthai to be the proper opposite
(1: 30/31); to antiphatikôs antikeimenon
contradictory opposite (1: 42); to pros ti
antikeimenon in a reciprocal relationship
(1: 22)
antikheir thumb (1: 7)
antikhthôn counter-earth (2: 2, 55)
antikinein to make one another change (1: 75)
antikineisthai to be changed reciprocally (2: 44,
89), to be in contrary motion (1: 18.2), to be in
opposite motion (1: 18.2), to be in reverse
motion (1: 75), to be moved in return (1: 99), to
be reciprocally changed (1: 33), to be
reciprocally moved (1: 99), to be subject to
reciprocal motion (1: 99), to move in a contrary
direction (2: 54, 55), to move in a contrary way
(2: 54, 55), to move in opposite directions (1:
53), to move in reverse directions (1: 83), to
move in the opposite direction (1: 98), to move
one another (1: 99), to move opposite to (1: 3),
to move oppositely (1: 42), to move reciprocally
(1: 99), to undergo reciprocal change (1: 75), to
undergo reciprocal motion (1: 99); antikinein
allêla to reciprocate a change (1: 75)
antikinêsis contrary motion (3: 18.2, 54, 55), motion in
the reverse direction (1: 83), movement in
opposite directions (1: 1), opposite motion (1:
42)
antikopê collision (1: 12)
antikoptein to resist (3: 21, 54, 55), to strike (1: 84)
antikrouein to collide (1: 57), to strike against (1: 79)
antikrus directly (2: 2, 25), exactly (2: 16, 25), explicitly
(1: 67), manifestly (1: 57), openly (2: 61, 67),
opposite (1: 38), outright (6: 2, 7, 14, 38, 67, 68),
precisely (1: 79), straight (1: 14), straight away
(1: 21), straightforward (1: 99),
straightforwardly (3: 30/31, 79, 99),
unequivocally (1: 2)
mê antikrus not at all (1: 86.1)
antilambanein to get back (1: 58), to take in turn (1:
17)
antilambanesthai to apprehend (22: 12, 16, 19, 21,
25, 28.2, 38, 40, 48, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 67, 68, 77,
78, 80, 89, 93, 95), to be apprehended (1: 77), to
be aware (1: 88), to be aware of (4: 28.2, 58, 91,
98), to be concerned (1: 22), to be receptive (1:
22), to cognize (1: 36), to comprehend (2: 24,
67), to deal with (1: 22), to detect (1: 28.2), to
discern (1: 93), to grasp (7: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 52, 59,
61, 67), to lay hold of (2: 24, 34/35.1), to observe
(1: 28.2), to perceive (3: 25, 36, 58), to pick up
(1: 28.2), to receive (1: 28.2), to take hold of (1:
40), to take on (1: 95), to take up (1: 54)
30
antilegein to argue against (14: 10.2, 16, 21, 28.1, 38, 50,
54, 55, 59, 60, 78, 79, 83, 99), to attack (2: 18.2,
44), to claim against (1: 90), to contradict (8:
6.1, 15, 22, 25, 40, 42, 51, 75), to criticise (1: 58),
to dispute (2: 19, 73), to gainsay (1: 40), to give a
counter-argument (1: 99), to object (1: 6.2), to
oppose (1: 85), to raise objections (1: 44), to
refute (5: 2, 22, 78, 79, 85), to reply to (1: 58), to
say against (1: 58), to speak against (5: 55, 78,
79, 83, 85), to speak out (1: 85), to write in
opposition (1: 85)
antilêpsis acquisition (1: 20), apprehending (1: 52),
apprehension (24: 1, 2, 10.2, 16, 19, 21, 24, 37,
38, 39, 40, 51, 52, 56, 57, 61, 67, 68, 72, 90, 93, 95,
99, 100), awareness (1: 91), cognition (1: 23),
grasp (4: 22, 28.2, 29.1, 67), laying hold of (1:
34/35.1), objection (1: 48), participation (1: 22),
perception (6: 7, 25, 58, 59, 95, 100), taking up
(1: 95)
antilêpsin poieisthai to apprehend (1: 24);
suntonos antilêpsis continuous application (1:
14)
antilêptikos able to apprehend (2: 38, 77), able to grasp
(2: 67, 87), apprehending (1: 21), apprehensive
(4: 48, 52, 77, 90), capable of apprehending (3:
24, 61, 93), capable of awareness (1: 91), capable
of being aware (1: 91), capable of grasping (1:
28.1), capable of perceiving (1: 25), for
awareness (1: 91), for being aware (1: 91), for
perception (1: 36), having the capacity to grasp
(1: 61), perceiving (1: 36), receptive (2: 22, 28.2),
such as to apprehend (1: 57), that apprehends
(2: 16, 52), that can apprehend (1: 21), that
detects (1: 28.2), that grasps (2: 22, 28.2), that
lays hold of (1: 34/35.1), that seizes on (1: 22),
with the capacity to apprehend (1: 100)
to antilêptikon the ability to apprehend (1: 36);
antilêptikê dunamis power to lay hold of
things (1: 35.2); antilêptikos einai to
apprehend (1: 57); antilêptikos einai tinos to
apprehend something (1: 56), to be
apprehending of (1: 56)
antilêptos apprehended (4: 24, 56, 57, 84),
apprehensible (2: 20, 38), perceptible (1: 18.2)
antilogia argument against (3: 11, 55, 78), challenging
(1: 63), contradiction (1: 40), counterargument
(1: 83), counter-argument (4: 16, 54, 85, 99),
criticism (1: 67), disagreement (1: 85),
disputation (1: 39), gainsaying (1: 40), objection
(2: 67, 95), opposing argument (2: 51, 85),
opposition (1: 85), rebuttal (3: 58, 59, 80),
refutation (6: 2, 55, 78, 79, 83, 85)
antilogikos controversial (1: 70)
antilupein to make to suffer in return (1: 56), to
retaliate (1: 61)
antilupêsis retaliation (2: 22, 61), revenge (2: 22, 25)
orexis antilupêseôs appetition to making to suffer
in return (1: 56)

antimarturein to testify against (2: 52, 91)
antimartureisthai to be a counter-example (1: 21)
antimesouranêma anti-mid-heaven (1: 41.1)
antimetaballein to be transformed into each other (1:
95), to revert (1: 59)
antimetabolê mutual transformation (1: 95)
antimetalambanein to exchange (1: 42), to substitute
(1: 73)
antimetarrhein to surge back against (1: 68)
antimetastasis exchange (1: 6.1), exchange of place (2:
18.2, 42), exchange of position (2: 11, 14),
mutual replacement (3: 50, 94, 95), successive
displacement (1: 14), transposition (1: 39)
antimethistanai : antimethistasthai to be displaced (1:
6.1), to be transferred by exchange (1: 52), to
engage in mutual replacement (2: 50, 75), to
exchange (1: 14), to exchange place (2: 18.2, 42),
to exchange places with (1: 38), to move (1: 94),
to move aside (1: 24), to pass by (1: 98), to pass
round (one another) (1: 98), to replace (1: 94),
to take over (1: 18.2)
antimetrein to counter-measure (1: 50), to measure
reciprocally (1: 87)
antimetreisthai to be reciprocally measured (1: 14)
antimetrêsis reciprocal measurement (1: 14)
antios opposite (1: 92.1)
antipaiein to oppose (1: 98)
antipalos rival entity (1: 97.1)
antiparakhôrein to exchange (1: 98), to give place in
turn (1: 95), to give up one’s place in turn (1:
32), to move aside to yield (1: 6.1), to turn
around (1: 67), to yield (to one another) (1: 98),
to yield in turn (1: 94)
antiparakhôrêsis taking one another’s place (1: 54)
antiparallattein to pass alongside (1: 52)
antiparastasis counter-objection (4: 7, 41.1, 93, 95),
indirect counterobjection (1: 83)
antiparateinein to be coextensive (1: 39)
antiparathesis comparison (1: 60), contrast (1: 22)
antiparistanai to respond to (1: 55)
antipaskhein to affect in return (1: 32), to be acted on
in turn (1: 93), to be affected in turn (1:
34/35.1), to be affected reciprocally (1: 20), to be
mutually affected (1: 33), to be reciprocally
affected (1: 33), to be reciprocally proportional
(1: 73), to feel mutually (2: 43.1, 69), to suffer (1:
20), to undergo in return (1: 52)
to antipeponthos requital (1: 2)
antipatheia antipathy (1: 20), contrasting affection (1:
68)
antipathês antipathetic (1: 20)
antipempein to send back (1: 57)
antipeponthêsis conversion (1: 5)
antiperastasis exchange (1: 14)
antiperiagein to carry around in the contrary direction
(1: 55)
antiperigôgê being carried around in the contrary
direction (1: 55)
A
antiperiistanai : antiperiistasthai to be displaced (2:
24, 50), to be replaced in turns (1: 95), to change
place (1: 12), to change places (1: 98), to change
places with (1: 55), to close around (1: 57), to
engage in mutual replacement (1: 75), to
exchange places (1: 95), to exchange places with
(1: 38), to move round (1: 57), to mutually
replace (1: 18.2), to replace mutually (1: 83), to
take (something’s) place (1: 42), to undergo
mutual replacement (2: 42, 95), to withdraw (1:
52)
to antiperiistasthai mutual replacement (2: 18.2,
95), reciprocal exchange (1: 18.2)
antiperiphora counter-revolution (1: 55)
antiperistasis change of place (2: 12, 98), changing of
places (1: 98), exchange of places (1: 98),
exchanging of places (1: 98), interchange (1: 98),
interchange of parts (1: 85), interchange of
places (1: 98), mutual displacement (1: 77),
mutual exchange (1: 98), mutual replacement
(10: 18.2, 21, 42, 47, 50, 52, 75, 83, 94, 95),
reciprocal exchange (1: 18.2), reciprocal motion
(1: 53), reciprocal replacement (3: 1, 19, 38),
replacement (1: 91)
antiphasis a pair of contradictories (2: 10.2, 16), both
members of a contradictory pair (1: 99),
contradiction (36: 3, 4, 9, 16, 20, 23, 27, 29.1,
30/31, 35.2, 40, 42, 51, 52, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66,
68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 85, 89, 90,
92.2, 93, 99), contradictorily opposed
contradiction (1: 23), contradictory (1: 4),
contradictory (state) (1: 99), contradictory
disjunction (1: 12), contradictory opposition (2:
66, 99), contradictory pair (9: 3, 9, 39, 40, 58, 64,
65, 68, 99), contradictory proposition (1: 10.1),
contradictory state (1: 42), inconsistency (1: 68),
members of a contradictory pair (2: 65, 80),
negation (1: 27), opposing view (1: 44), pair of
contradictories (1: 40), pair of contradictory
propositions (1: 58), pair of contradictory
statements (1: 80), the contradictory (1: 63), the
law of contradiction (1: 73), the members of a
contradictory pair (1: 68)
apo antiphaseôs contradictory (1: 27); en
antiphasei contradictory (1: 27), propounded
contradiction (1: 40); ex antiphaseôs
contradictory (1: 27); kata antiphasin by
contradiction (1: 51), contradictory (2: 27, 42),
vice versa (1: 27); kat’ antiphasin antikeimena
opposed by contradiction (1: 40), opposed in
the way of contradictories (1: 40); arkhê tês
antiphaseôs principle of non-contradiction (1:
16); axiôma tês antiphaseôs axiom of
non-contradiction (2: 10.2, 16); erôtêsis
antiphaseôs contradictory pair in question
form (1: 40); eunuparkhein tên antiphasin for
contradictories both to belong (1: 16); meros
tês antiphaseôs member of a contradictory pair
31
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 64), one of a contradictory pair (1: 40), one
of two contradictory premisses (1: 40), part of a
contradiction (1: 16), part of the contradiction
(1: 40); metaxu tês antiphaseôs intermediate
between contradictories (1: 16); morion tês
antiphaseôs limb of a contrariety (1: 76),
member of a contradiction (1: 16), one of a
contradictory pair (1: 40), part of the
contradiction (1: 40); peripiptein eis
antiphasin to fall into contradiction (1: 68);
sunalêtheuein tên antiphasin for
contradictories both to be true (1: 16);
sunalêtheuesthai tên antiphasin for
contradictories both to be true (1: 16); ti tês
antiphaseôs metaxu something intermediate
between contradictaries (1: 16)
antiphaskein to contradict (5: 29.1, 51, 55, 73, 90), to
correspond to (1: 27)
antiphaskôn that contradicts (1: 73)
antiphatikos contradictory (9: 3, 9, 16, 30/31, 39, 44, 65,
78, 90), into contradictories (2: 59, 99), of
contradictories (1: 18.2)
antiphatikôs as contradictories (1: 35.2), as
contradictory (1: 40), by contradiction (1: 27),
contradictorily (4: 2, 3, 23, 35.2); antiphatikê
diairesis division into contraries (1: 59), in the
manner of contradiction (1: 16); antiphatikôs
antikeimenon contradictory opposite (2: 64,
65); antiphatikôs antikeisthai to be the
contradictory opposite (1: 30/31); to
antiphatikôs antikeimenon contradictory
opposite (1: 42)
antipherein : antipheresthai to be in opposing travel
(1: 18.2), to move in reverse directions (1: 83),
to move in the contrary direction (1: 55)
antiphilein to love in return (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), to
love mutually (2: 43.1, 69)
antiphilêsis feeling of love in return (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
antiphora motion in a reverse direction (1: 84)
antiphraktikos screen-forming (1: 57)
antiphrassein / antiphrattein to block (6: 25, 29.1, 38,
55, 77, 93), to impede (1: 29.1), to make a screen
(1: 57), to obstruct (1: 52), to screen (1: 73), to
screen off (2: 34/35.1, 95)
to antiphrattein interposition (1: 28.2)
antiphraxis barrier (1: 28.2), blocking (1: 77),
interposition (3: 10.2, 58, 93), refraction (1:
18.2), screening (3: 57, 73, 95)
antiphthengesthai to assert against (1: 80), to
contradict (1: 23)
antipiptein to be an objection (1: 12), to be an
objection to (1: 52), to be in conflict (1: 60), to
be objected to (1: 57), to clash with (1: 93), to
conflict (1: 60), to fall against (1: 57), to object
(1: 95), to resist (1: 57), to tell against (1: 55)
antipiptei (+ dat.) a setback arises for (1: 34/35.1);
to antipipton objection (2: 57, 95)
antipleonektein to have equal standing (1: 55)
32
antiplêttein to strike back (1: 57)
antipneein to blow against (1: 88)
antipoiein : antipoieisthai to contend with (1: 54), to
lay claim to (1: 52), to strive for (2: 57, 90)
antiprassein / antiprattein to counteract (1: 34/35.1),
to go against (1: 91), to oppose (1: 12), to thwart
(1: 29.1)
antiproskrinein to add in exchange (1: 52)
antiproskrinesthai to be added to in exchange (1:
38)
antiprosôpos face to face (1: 95), facing (4: 54, 57, 88,
95)
antiprotasis antiproposition (1: 35.2)
antipthengesthai to contradict (1: 99)
antirrhêsis counterargument (3: 48, 60, 99),
disagreement (1: 83), objection (1: 83),
refutation (1: 85), rejoinder (1: 22), reply (1:
28.2)
antirrhopos balancing (1: 79)
antisêkoun to balance (1: 29.1)
antispan to hold back (1: 38)
antispasthai to be pulled in contrary directions (1:
25)
antistasis counter (1: 34/35.1)
antistoikhos corresponding opposite (1: 60)
antistrephein to be coextensive (1: 93), to be
convertible (19: 2, 3, 4, 12, 13, 15, 19, 23, 27, 28.2,
29.1, 33, 35.2, 43.3, 51, 57, 59, 60, 100), to be
interconvertible (1: 29.1), to be reciprocal (2:
10.2, 16), to be reversed (1: 93), to convert (31:
3, 7, 9, 14, 17, 25, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 40,
43.3, 44, 47, 55, 60, 64, 65, 66, 68, 73, 77, 78, 79,
83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93), to correspond (3: 2, 25,
26), to interchange (1: 67), to invert (1: 23), to
reciprocate (5: 7, 16, 39, 48, 90), to reverse (4: 16,
17, 61, 67), to turn (1: 98), to turn round (1: 67),
to turn the opposite way (1: 57)
antistrephesthai to be converted (1: 30/31), to be
convertible (1: 40); antistrephôn corresponding
(1: 16), opposed (1: 23); antistrepsas by
conversion (1: 18.2); antestrammenos converse
(1: 20); antestrammenôs conversely (1: 98), in
inverse ratio (1: 18.2), in the other direction (1:
58), inversely (1: 20); to antistrephon
contrapositive (1: 10.2), converse (3: 27, 89, 99),
correlative (1: 48), converse (1: 33); ta
antistrephonta correlatives (1: 13);
antistrephein kata tên akolouthian to
mutually entail (1: 42); antistrephein pros to
convert from (1: 9), to convert with (1: 9); dia
to mê antistrephein because the converse does
not hold (1: 57); pros antistrephonta with
regard to reciprocal correlatives (1: 51)
antistrophê contradiction (1: 85), contraposition (1:
47), contrapositive (1: 17), converse (3: 9, 85,
91), conversion (33: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 19, 25, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 41.1, 43.3, 47, 48, 50, 55, 60, 61,
63, 64, 65, 66, 73, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 100),

correlative (1: 7), correspondence (1: 44),
inversion (1: 20), opposition (1: 67),
reciprocation (1: 39), reciprocity (2: 42, 48), the
opposite (1: 55)
antistrophê sun antithesei contraposition (1: 19),
conversion by negation (2: 6.2, 68), conversion
with negation (4: 34/35.1, 59, 63, 68); kata tên
antistrophên tês analogias inversely
proportional (1: 42); kata tên sun antithesei
antistrophên by contraposition (1: 42)
antistrophos converse (6: 3, 22, 27, 28.2, 73, 90),
counterpart (1: 40), opposite (1: 85), reciprocal
(1: 26), reciprocating (1: 39), reverse (1: 22)
antistrophôs contrariwise (1: 98), conversely (2: 19,
35.2), in the other direction (1: 58), reciprocally
(1: 42); to antistrophon answering part (1:
35.2), converse (1: 42), converse proposition (1:
99), correlative (2: 14, 27), counterpart (1: 44),
the inverse (1: 18.2)
antitassein / antitattein to oppose (1: 94), to range
against (1: 51), to range in opposition to (1: 39),
to range over against (1: 39), to set in
opposition (1: 83)
antiteinein to resist (1: 61)
antitheos godlike (1: 7)
antithesis antithesis (16: 1, 4, 14, 18.2, 24, 30/31, 44, 54,
55, 59, 64, 65, 76, 79, 83, 92.1), antithetical
opposition (1: 3), being opposed to (1: 23),
contrast (7: 15, 17, 21, 41.2, 48, 52, 67),
correspondence (1: 15), counter-argument (1:
97.2), negation (6: 20, 43.3, 44, 85, 87, 94),
opposed pair (1: 57), opposite (1: 28.2),
opposition (28: 5, 7, 9, 15, 16, 23, 27, 35.2, 39,
41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 56, 57, 60, 67, 73, 74, 75, 85,
88, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 100), relational linkage (1:
22), relational sense (1: 22), what is contrasted
(1: 4)
kat’ antithesin in contrast (1: 92.1), antithetically (1:
27); sun antithesei antithetical (2: 28.2, 100), by
substitution of the contradictory (1: 19);
antistrophê sun antithesei contraposition (1: 19),
conversion by negation (3: 6.2, 59, 68), conversion
with negation (1: 34/35.1); kata tên sun antithesei
antistrophên by contraposition (1: 42)
antithetos antithetical (1: 83), contrasted (1: 41.2),
opposed (1: 39), opposed to (1: 85), opposite (2:
74, 100); to antitheton contrariety (1: 36)
antitithenai to be antithetical (1: 83), to compare (1:
60), to contrast (7: 22, 27, 44, 69, 85, 91, 93), to
lie opposite to (1: 56), to oppose (10: 22, 27,
28.2, 39, 44, 56, 59, 69, 75, 83), to relate (1: 22),
to respond (1: 79), to set against (1: 51), to set in
opposition (2: 2, 59), to set out (1: 69), to set up
in opposition (1: 41.2)
antitithesthai to be antithetical (1: 65), to be
counterposed (1: 75), to be in opposition (1:
28.2), to be opposed to (1: 42), to be opposite to
(1: 85)
A
antitupein to have resistance (1: 52), to offer resistance
(1: 54), to resist (2: 57, 91)
antitupês having resistance (1: 52)
to antitupes resistance (1: 52)
antitupêtikos resistant (1: 68)
antitupia resistance (18: 6.1, 11, 12, 18.2, 28.2, 32, 38,
50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 70, 78, 83, 89, 91, 98), solidity
(1: 70), unyielding quality (1: 21)
antitupos corresponding (1: 48), having resistance (1:
83), resistant (8: 18.2, 22, 28.1, 56, 57, 70, 88, 98),
solid (2: 1, 70), striking (1: 92.2), yielding to
touch (1: 88)
to antitupon resistance (1: 28.1)
antitupoun to have resistance (1: 84), to resist (3: 18.2,
24, 28.2)
antixous in opposition to (1: 92.2), opposite (1: 43.2),
opposite to (1: 92.2)
antônumia instead-of-name (1: 23), pronoun (3: 7, 23,
35.2)
antôthein to push back (2: 6.1, 57), to push each other
(1: 95)
antôthêsis colliding (1: 67), opposing thrust (1: 98),
pushing back against (1: 57)
antrôdês cavernous (1: 88)
antron cave (2: 57, 95), cavern (1: 97.1)
anuein to accomplish (2: 3, 99), to achieve (1: 98), to
complete (2: 54, 75), to make progress (1: 51)
anugrainein to moisten (1: 38)
anugrainesthai to be remoistened (1: 24), to
become moist again (1: 24)
anumnein to hymn the praises of (1: 84), to praise (1:
85), to proclaim (1: 85)
anuparktos non-existent (5: 5, 24, 36, 39, 97.2), not
already in existence (1: 10.2)
anuparxia non-existence (6: 23, 29.1, 35.2, 59, 74, 87)
anupêkoos not obeying (1: 86.1)
anuphainein to knit up (1: 56), to repair (2: 59, 68), to
weave anew (1: 61)
anupodetein to be unshod (1: 5)
anupokritos : anupokritôs not by way of acting (1:
34/35.1)
anupostatos insubstantial (3: 5, 39, 97.2), meaningless
(1: 7), non-existent (3: 11, 48, 74), non-
subsistent (1: 50), that does not obtain (1: 68),
unreal (1: 11), without real existence (1: 25)
to anupostaton figment (1: 44)
anupostrepti not turning around (1: 67)
anupothetos anhypothetical (1: 74), non-hypothetical
(1: 16), unhypothetical (1: 63)
anustos possible (1: 85)
aoikêtos uninhabitable (2: 60, 88), uninhabited (1: 95)
aokhlêsia freedom from trouble (1: 52)
aorasia sightlessness (1: 57)
aoratos invisible (16: 15, 20, 25, 27, 28.2, 38, 44, 52, 54,
57, 61, 78, 84, 86.1, 93, 97.2), that cannot be seen
(2: 57, 91), unable to be seen (1: 25)
aorgêsia angerlessness (1: 69)
aorgêtos angerless (2: 27, 69), not angry (1: 69)
33
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
aoristainein to be indefinite (1: 44), to be
indeterminate (1: 36), to be uncertain (1: 90)
to aoristainein in an indeterminate state (1: 22)
aoristein to be indefinite (1: 69)
aoristia indefiniteness (9: 2, 20, 30/31, 35.2, 41.1, 51, 67,
74, 83), indeterminacy (5: 11, 41.1, 41.2, 48, 53),
uncertainty (1: 90)
dia tên aoristian because they are indeterminate
(1: 90)
aoristos indefinite (45: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10.2, 11, 13, 14, 15,
16, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27, 29.1, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2,
39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 44, 51, 52, 57, 59, 61, 65,
68, 69, 73, 76, 80, 83, 85, 90, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94,
97.1), indeterminate (26: 7, 11, 12, 17, 21, 22, 26,
28.2, 38, 41.2, 48, 53, 54, 63, 67, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 87, 89, 90, 93, 100), lacking a definite shape
(1: 91), non-defining (1: 94), unbounded (1: 57),
undefined (4: 67, 76, 92.2, 97.1), undetermined
(4: 24, 26, 41.1, 80), unfocussed (1: 25),
unlimited (3: 25, 40, 97.1), unrestricted (1: 80),
vague (1: 22), with a fluid boundary (1: 25)
aoristôs in an indefinite manner (1: 29.1), in an
indefinite way (1: 34/35.1), in an indeterminate
manner (1: 63), in an indeterminate way (1:
35.2), in an unbounded way (1: 22), in an
unfocussed way (1: 25), indeterminately (1: 23),
infinitely (1: 23), without bounds (1: 22),
without limit (1: 22), without limitation (1: 80);
to aoriston indeterminacy (4: 21, 76, 89, 100),
the indefinite (1: 2); aoristos duas indefinite
dyad (1: 85)
aôros premature (1: 86.1)
aosmos odourless (4: 12, 52, 57, 91), without smell (2:
38, 52)
apagein to bring (1: 59), to deflect (1: 54), to distract (1:
2), to draw away (1: 19), to drive (1: 18.2), to
invoke (1: 54), to lead (5: 21, 58, 86.2, 98, 99), to
lead away (1: 4), to move away (1: 60), to reduce
(11: 9, 19, 58, 59, 68, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 99), to
refer (1: 55)
apagesthai to be led off (1: 29.1); apagei eis atopon is
reductio ad absurdum (1: 27); apagein eis
adunaton reductio ad impossibile (1: 64); apagein
eis to adunaton reductio ad impossibile (1: 64), to
reduce to impossibility (1: 3); eis adunaton
apagôn by reductio ad impossibile (1: 42)
apagês not firm (1: 86.1), without structure (1: 48)
apagôgê diversion (1: 98), induction (1: 69), reduction
(7: 7, 9, 18.2, 19, 74, 93, 99)
apagôgê eis adunaton ad impossibile (1: 64);
reductio ad impossibile (7: 30/31, 35.2, 64, 65, 73,
78, 83), reduction to impossibility (1: 3);
apagôgê eis atopon reductio ad absurdum (3:
20, 27, 68)
apagoreuein to deny (1: 27)
apagoreusis forbidding (1: 23)
apâidein to be discordant (1: 43.2), to be far from (1:
85), to be foreign to (1: 99), to be incompatible
34
(1: 83), to be out of tune (2: 54, 83), to be out of
tune with (1: 28.1)
apâidein sungeneias to lack affinity (1: 19)
apaideusia ignorance (3: 1, 22, 97.1), lack of education
(1: 83), lack of training (1: 16)
apaideutos uneducated (1: 83)
apaiôrein to hang down (1: 95), to suspend (1: 28.1)
apaiôroumenos suspended (1: 79)
apaitein to ask (4: 2, 17, 21, 22), to demand (14: 2, 9, 16,
17, 21, 30/31, 35.2, 42, 54, 55, 57, 79, 83, 94), to
demand an answer (2: 10.2, 16), to place a
demand (1: 25), to require (5: 4, 28.2, 79, 83, 94)
apaitêsis demanding (1: 17)
apakribousthai to be made precise (1: 55)
apallagê release (2: 27, 97.1)
apallassein / apallattein to change (1: 67), to divorce
(1: 22), to escape (1: 89), to exclude (1: 48), to
free (2: 22, 48)
apallassesthai / apallattesthai to be detached (1:
25), to be free (1: 83), to be free of (1: 20), to be
freed (2: 83, 97.1), to free from (1: 97.1), to get
rid of (1: 42), to take something as settled (1: 75)
apallotrioun : apêllotriômenos of a different nature
(1: 28.2)
apamblunein to to blunt (1: 28.2), to weaken (1: 28.2)
apamblunesthai to be blinded (1: 22)
apanaliskein to consume (1: 38)
apanaliskesthai to be consumed (1: 21)
apangelia content (1: 23), message (1: 23), narrative (1: 7
apangellein to announce (2: 27, 57), to express (1: 55),
to report (3: 19, 25, 90)
apangeltikos that announces (1: 57)
apantan to address (1: 10.2), to answer (2: 29.1, 73), to
be at issue (1: 89), to be encountered (1: 52), to
come about (1: 18.2), to confront (5: 17, 25, 79,
84, 89), to crop up (2: 25, 89), to deal with (2: 55,
86.1), to encounter (1: 55), to happen (1: 52), to
happen to (1: 52), to head for (1: 25), to meet (8:
26, 28.2, 38, 42, 52, 73, 86.2, 98), to meet up with
(1: 89), to meet with (1: 17), to respond (3: 20,
23, 60), to result (1: 26)
apantôn in response (1: 90); apantan para thuras
to be beside the point (1: 18.2), to miss the
point (1: 18.2)
apantêsis answer (1: 17), confrontation (1: 89), going
out to meet (1: 57), objection (1: 98), rebuttal (1:
17), reply (5: 16, 42, 85, 90, 98), response (3: 6.1,
20, 93)
apanthisma effervescence (1: 68)
aparabatos immutable (1: 95), inescapable (2: 12, 59),
inevitable (1: 52), unalterable (2: 86.2, 88)
aparakolouthêtos without conscious accompaniment
(1: 39)
aparaleiptos complete (1: 27), exhaustive (3: 51, 92.2,
99), unceasing (1: 22), without omission (1: 27)
aparaleiptôs without omission (1: 27)
aparallaktos exactly alike (1: 59), exactly the same (1:
36), identical (1: 58), indistinguishable (1: 48),

unchangeable (1: 95), unvarying (1: 84), without
variation (1: 22)
aparallaktôs directly (1: 94), exactly the same (1:
36), in a different way (1: 27), in all respects (1:
20), in precisely the same manner (1: 93), in
precisely the same way (1: 68), indistinguishably
(1: 3), interchangeably (1: 23), unchangingly (1:
100), without alteration (1: 57), without any
change (1: 51), without distinction (1: 22); to
aparallakton precise similarity (1: 41.1);
aparallaktôs toiouton of precisely the same
sort (1: 68); to aparallaktôs ekhein to be
undisturbed (1: 68)
aparalogistos unerring (1: 58)
aparapodistos : aparapodistôs unimpededly (1: 29.1)
aparemphatos infinitive (1: 23), infinitive mood (1: 39)
to aparemphaton infinitive (1: 35.2);
aparemphatos enklisis infinitive inflection (1:
23)
aparenklitos direct (1: 57), undeviating (1: 88)
apareskein to disagree (1: 54), to disapprove (1: 7)
aparithmein to count (3: 83, 95, 98), to count off (1:
58), to enumerate (14: 14, 17, 19, 23, 44, 48, 56,
57, 59, 61, 73, 83, 93, 94), to give a list (1: 27), to
include (1: 7), to list (5: 27, 48, 61, 67, 94), to
place in the list (1: 27), to provide a count (1:
67), to recount (1: 98), to sum up (1: 61)
aparithmeisthai to enumerate (1: 34/35.1), to make
an enumeration (1: 35.2)
aparithmêsis enumeration (8: 5, 11, 17, 18.2, 23, 35.2,
57, 92.2), inventory (1: 7), list (2: 23, 48), listing
(2: 26, 27)
aparithmêsin poieisthai to enumerate (1: 74)
aparkhai first-fruits (1: 37)
aparneisthai to deny (1: 64)
apartan to make depend (1: 84), to suspend (1: 57)
apartasthai to be dependent (1: 60), to be detached
(4: 2, 25, 51, 79); apêrtêmenos detached (4: 23,
38, 54, 55)
apartizein to be in keeping (1: 48), to complete (1: 23),
to complete exactly (1: 3), to depend on (1: 48),
to exhaust (1: 44), to exhaust completely (1: 42),
to finish (1: 20), to fit precisely (1: 3), to form (1:
41.1), to make equal (1: 75), to put together (1:
41.1), to use up (1: 44)
apêrtismenos independent (1: 23); apêrtismenôs
exactly (1: 3); to apartizon tês dianoias break
in the thought (1: 5)
apaskholeisthai to be engrossed (1: 34/35.1)
apatan to deceive (11: 4, 16, 20, 43.2, 55, 60, 73, 83, 85,
86.1, 90), to lead astray (1: 90)
apatasthai to be deceived (5: 22, 27, 28.2, 38, 44), to
be in error (1: 34/35.1), to be misled (3: 25, 44,
65), to be mistaken (5: 18.2, 56, 57, 65, 93), to be
wrong (1: 36), to err (2: 34/35.1, 57), to fall into
error (1: 34/35.1), to make a mistake (1: 65), to
make mistakes (1: 91); apatôn that produces
error (1: 90); apatômenos mistakenly (1: 28.2);
A
êpatêmenôs erroneous (1: 90), erroneously (1:
90)
apatê being deceived (1: 4), deceit (3: 4, 48, 85),
deception (8: 16, 19, 27, 43.2, 72, 73, 83, 94),
delusion (1: 37), error (4: 25, 34/35.1, 36, 90),
mistake (5: 56, 65, 91, 93, 94)
opseôn apatê optical illusion (1: 88)
apatêlos deceitful (1: 85), deceptive (2: 72, 85)
apathanatizein to make immortal (2: 56, 97.2)
apathanatizesthai to become immortal (1: 97.2)
apatheia being unaffected (1: 34/35.1), freedom from
emotion (1: 7), impassibility (3: 11, 22, 36),
impassivity (3: 3, 15, 19), not being affected (1:
98), state of being unaffected (1: 25)
apathês exempt from being acted on (1: 36), exempt
from suffering (1: 97.1), free from affections (1:
36), immune to change (1: 10.2), impassible (10:
2, 22, 28.1, 33, 36, 41.1, 59, 74, 76, 99), impassive
(13: 3, 11, 14, 23, 42, 54, 61, 68, 73, 79, 80, 88, 95),
impervious to change (1: 58), incapable of being
affected (1: 32), inert (1: 6.1), non-affective (1:
22), not affected (2: 54, 99), not capable of being
acted upon (1: 94), not capable of being affected
(1: 28.1), not subject to affection (3: 27, 36, 60),
not suffering (1: 6.2), not undergoing passion
(1: 78), that cannot be affected (5: 21, 22, 42, 98,
99), that cannot be modified (1: 91), unaffected
(18: 14, 15, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 39, 56,
57, 67, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 94, 95), unaffectible (3:
47, 53, 66), unfeeling (2: 43.1, 69), unmodifiable
(1: 91), without affection (3: 38, 39, 83), without
properties (1: 98), without qualities (1: 2),
without susceptibility (1: 80)
apathôs impassible (1: 22), without affection (1:
28.2), without being affected (2: 28.2, 57),
without undergoing affections (1: 36); to
apathes impassibility (2: 36, 59)
apaugasma efflux (1: 84), source of light (1: 97.2)
apaugazein to shine forth light (1: 97.2)
apaustos ceaseless (1: 11), incessant (1: 25), unceasing
(6: 42, 53, 54, 75, 85, 88), without an end (1: 97.2)
to apauston continuity (1: 58)
apauthadizesthai to be conceited (1: 88), to exclaim
vigorously (1: 6.2)
apaxioun to decline (1: 84), to deny (1: 79), to disdain
(1: 54), to shrink from (1: 86.1)
apeikazein to compare (4: 17, 38, 42, 55), to fashion (1:
72), to liken (10: 20, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1,
57, 80, 87, 95)
apeikonisma copy (1: 17)
apeikonizein to compare (1: 100), to image (1: 58), to
make a comparison (1: 100), to make into
images (1: 28.1), to represent (1: 36)
apeikonizesthai to be an image (2: 84, 100), to
image (1: 23)
apeilein to threaten (1: 52)
apeinai to be absent (6: 20, 21, 22, 28.1, 86.1, 92.1), to
be in absence (1: 18.2), to be missing (1: 44)
35
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
toutôn apontôn without them (1: 44)
apeipein to forbid (1: 85), to reject (1: 84)
apeirakis an infinite number of times (3: 3, 58, 67), an
unlimited number of (1: 21), an unlimited
number of times (1: 20), infinitely (1: 48),
infinitely many times (2: 83, 85), innumerable
times (1: 1), unlimited times (1: 21)
apeirantos indeterminate (1: 48)
apeirein to renounce (1: 68)
apeirgein to exclude (1: 38)
apeiria boundlessness (1: 11), indefiniteness (1: 5),
indeterminacy (2: 41.2, 48), inexperience (4: 37,
43.2, 76, 97.1), infinitude (3: 23, 63, 93), infinity
(17: 2, 5, 6.2, 10.1, 22, 27, 42, 51, 54, 66, 67, 68,
78, 83, 85, 91, 97.1), lack of experience (1: 76),
limitlessness (2: 44, 70), the unlimited (1: 72),
unfamiliarity (1: 84), unlimited number (1: 14),
unlimitedness (4: 20, 21, 41.1, 89), what is
unlimited (1: 21)
apeirodunamia infinite capacity (1: 6.2), infinite power
(2: 42, 84)
apeirodunamos having infinite potentiality (1: 87),
having infinite power (2: 1, 42), infinite in
capacity (1: 6.2), infinite in power (2: 11, 70),
infinitely powerful (4: 3, 58, 74, 84), of infinite
potentiality (1: 7), possessing infinite power (1:
42)
apeirodunamôs with infinite power (1: 58); to
apeirodunamon infinite power (1: 42),
unlimited power (1: 59)
apeiroeidês unlimited in kind (1: 44)
apeirokalos tasteless (1: 84)
apeiromegethês infinite in magnitude (1: 78)
apeiroplasiôn an infinite number of times (1: 88), in an
unlimited degree (1: 20), infinitely many times
(1: 84)
apeiros (< peira) inexperienced (4: 19, 32, 58, 68),
naive (1: 90), unacquainted (1: 58)
ho apeiros novice (1: 58)
apeiros (< peras) an infinite number of (1: 57),
boundless (3: 11, 18.2, 98), countless (2: 22, 57),
endless (1: 67), indefinite (6: 5, 10.2, 21, 29.1, 67,
93), infinite (54: 2, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13,
15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 29.1, 32, 38, 39, 41.2,
42, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64,
66, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 90,
92.1, 93, 94, 97.1, 99, 100), infinite in number (1:
93), infinite number of (2: 27, 67), infinitely
many (6: 22, 27, 68, 78, 83, 91), infinitely
numerous (1: 25), limitless (3: 63, 85, 98),
unlimited (25: 1, 2, 4, 11, 14, 16, 18.2, 20, 21, 23,
27, 35.2, 40, 44, 47, 53, 66, 69, 74, 76, 85, 89, 92.1,
92.2, 98), without a boundary (1: 38), without
end (1: 40), without limit (4: 15, 26, 27, 39)
apeira an infinite number of (1: 42), infinite in
number (1: 42); to apeiron an infinite number
of (1: 94), infinite (2: 32, 61), infinitude (2: 42,
93), infinity (13: 4, 10.1, 12, 21, 23, 27, 40, 42, 60,
36
68, 76, 93, 94), limitlessness (1: 44), the infinite
(6: 15, 27, 33, 73, 88, 94), the unlimited (2: 2, 89);
ta apeira indefinite entities (1: 67), infinite
regress (1: 27), infinite things (1: 67); eis
apeiron ad infinitum (14: 2, 10.1, 14, 15, 22, 23,
50, 52, 58, 59, 68, 73, 78, 80), at infinity (1: 99),
be an infinite regress (1: 18.2), endlessly (1:
18.2), everlasting (1: 68), forever (1: 68),
indefinitely (1: 58), to infinity (4: 52, 54, 75, 99),
without limit (1: 14); eis apeira indefinitely (1:
61), into infinitely many things (1: 75), to
infinity (1: 98); eis apeiron badizei there is an
infinite regress (1: 27); eis to apeiron to infinity
(1: 80); ep’ apeiron ad infinitum (22: 2, 6.2, 10.1,
11, 14, 18.2, 27, 32, 42, 50, 52, 54, 57, 59, 61, 64,
73, 76, 80, 90, 94, 99), endlessly (1: 18.2),
everlasting (1: 68), indefinitely (5: 21, 59, 67, 73,
76), infinitely (3: 67, 76, 94), to infinity (16: 5,
10.2, 11, 16, 19, 25, 34/35.1, 52, 57, 75, 78, 79, 83,
85, 93, 98, 99), until infinity (1: 67), without end
(1: 18.2), without limit (5: 14, 18.2, 20, 56, 89);
to ep’ apeiron infinite series (1: 27), infinity (1:
11), the unlimited (1: 11); to eis apeiron ienai
infinite regress (1: 73); apeiroi kai pollai
indefinitely many (1: 10.2); apeiroi tôi plêthei
infinite in multitude (1: 19), infinitely many (1:
19); apeiron plêthos infinite multitude (1: 100);
einai ep’ apeiron to be infinite (1: 93); ep’
apeiron diairesis infinite division (1: 75); ep’
apeiron ginesthai to go on to infinity (1: 16);
ep’ apeiron proodos infinite progression (1:
27); ienai ep’ apeiron to go to infinity (1: 42);
proïenai eis apeiron to go on to infinity (1:
10.2); ta sunekhê apeira infinite continua (1:
10.1)
apeithês unruly (1: 86.1)
apeithia disobedience (1: 97.1)
apekhein to be a distance away (2: 17, 42), to be apart
(1: 85), to be at a distance from (1: 55), to be
distant (2: 68, 83), to be distant from (2: 54, 55),
to be far removed (1: 19), to be removed (1: 4),
to be separated (2: 83, 86.1)
apekhesthai to refrain (1: 4)
apêkhêma echo (1: 92.2), faint echo (1: 86.1)
apêkhêsis discrepant sound (1: 57), echo (1: 28.2),
hearing (1: 23), note (1: 57), sound (2: 23, 93),
sound emitted (1: 54), sound reflected (1: 28.2),
sounding (2: 63, 93)
apêktos not solidifiable (1: 24), that cannot be solidified
(1: 24)
apelenkhein to criticise (2: 58, 59), to expose (2: 59,
80), to gainsay (1: 80), to refute (5: 1, 59, 68, 80,
84), to vindicate (1: 59)
apemphainein to be incongruous (3: 3, 41.2, 84), to be
inconsistent (2: 54, 55)
apemphainôn absurd (2: 78, 79), incongruous (1:
99), inconsistent (1: 4); to apemphainon
absurdity (1: 42), incongruity (1: 6.2)

apemphasis absurdity (1: 44)
apenantios opposite (3: 55, 65, 73), reverse (1: 84)
apeoikenai : apeikos unlikely (2: 7, 48), unreasonable
(1: 57)
apeikotôs unreasonable (1: 54), unreasonably (1:
84)
apepsia inconcoction (2: 21, 24), indigestion (1: 38),
lack of concoction (1: 52), unripeness (1: 38)
apeptos unconcocted (2: 21, 24), uncooked (1: 91),
undigested (3: 25, 38, 56), unripe (1: 38)
aperantos infinite (1: 97.1), never-ending (1: 86.1)
aperatôtos limitless (1: 94), unbounded (1: 42), without
a limit (1: 60)
apereidein to find support in (1: 61), to fix (1: 90)
apereidesthai pros to focus on (1: 25)
apergasia effect (1: 48), performance (1: 48)
apergazesthai to accomplish (2: 42, 48), to achieve (2:
35.2, 75), to bring about (3: 22, 86.1, 99), to
bring to completion (3: 17, 25, 56), to create (1:
61), to fashion (1: 54), to make (3: 54, 68, 86.2),
to produce (6: 32, 39, 48, 79, 83, 86.1), to render
(1: 39)
aperiêgêtos : aperiêgêtos tôi plêthei innumerable (1:
85)
aperigraphos indeterminate (1: 42), undelineable (1:
21)
aperikaluptôs without cover (1: 67)
aperilêptos boundless (1: 93), impossible to encompass
(1: 35.2), impossible to grasp (1: 84),
incalculable (1: 70), incomprehensible (1: 85),
indefinite (1: 32), not contained (1: 22), not to
be circumscribed (1: 28.2), that cannot be
comprehended (1: 100), unable to be grasped
(1: 26), uncircumscribed (1: 7), ungraspable (3:
51, 70, 78)
aperioristos indefinable (1: 85), infinite (2: 7, 39)
aperiskeptos thoughtless (1: 83)
aperiskeptôs incautiously (1: 23), thoughtlessly (1:
29.1), unexaminedly (1: 23), without care (1: 52)
aperittos lean (1: 55), not overly refined (1: 7), un-odd
(1: 73)
aperittôs without redundancy (1: 40)
aperkhesthai to be given off (1: 52), to depart (8: 17,
24, 42, 52, 58, 75, 86.1, 93), to go (1: 22), to go
away (5: 17, 25, 28.1, 42, 91), to go off (1: 17), to
proceed (1: 52), to withdraw (2: 17, 75)
aperukein to exclude (1: 38)
aperuthrian to be without shame (1: 86.2), to not be
embarrassed (1: 84)
apeuthunein to guide aright (1: 19), to true to the line
of (1: 56)
apexisazein to be equally (1: 35.2)
aphairein to abstract (7: 12, 14, 26, 44, 50, 51, 52), to cut
off (1: 20), to deprive (1: 86.2), to detach (1: 91),
to do away with (1: 98), to eliminate (2: 25, 54),
to leave out (1: 83), to negate (1: 20), to remove
(18: 1, 4, 38, 40, 42, 48, 50, 52, 58, 59, 67, 73, 75,
76, 83, 89, 94, 99), to remove from consideration
A
(1: 10.2), to rule out (1: 59), to separate out (1:
3), to strip away (1: 41.1), to subject to
abstraction (1: 61), to subtract (25: 3, 10.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 40, 42, 44, 51, 53, 54, 55, 61, 64,
73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 90, 94, 99), to take (1: 44), to
take away (23: 1, 7, 15, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 40, 42,
44, 52, 60, 64, 67, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 89, 94, 99), to
take from (2: 44, 76), to take off (1: 44)
aphaireisthai to be deprived (1: 16), to be deprived
of (1: 40), to be subtracted (1: 16), to deprive (1:
25), to do away with (1: 58), to eliminate (1: 25),
to prevent (1: 58), to remove (2: 25, 28.1), to
take away (1: 86.1); aphêirêmenos deprived (1:
16); aphaireteon one should get rid of (1: 65)
aphairesis abstract existence (1: 48), abstraction (27: 1,
2, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 14, 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 25, 28.1,
34/35.1, 41.1, 51, 52, 61, 70, 73, 74, 78, 79, 83, 85,
91, 98, 100), amputation (2: 86.1, 91),
elimination (1: 76), process of elimination (1:
76), removal (6: 15, 38, 75, 85, 97.1, 99),
removing (1: 99), removing initial letters (1: 72),
subtraction (17: 4, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 40, 42, 44, 48,
50, 53, 55, 76, 77, 89, 92.2, 99), taking away (1:
15), taking away from (1: 40)
en aphairesei abstract (1: 34/35.1); ex aphaireseôs
abstract (1: 90), abstracted (1: 27), by
abstraction (1: 61), by means of abstraction (1:
61); ta ex aphaireseôs abstract objects (1: 25),
abstractions (1: 91); to ex aphaireseôs einai
existing by abstraction (1: 89)
aphallesthai to rebound (3: 25, 28.2, 57)
aphanês hidden (1: 59), imperceptible (1: 11),
indiscernible (1: 48), invisible (6: 54, 55, 57, 61,
83, 95), obscure (2: 17, 98), unclear (3: 40, 41.2,
60), unevident (1: 42), unobvious (2: 26, 56),
unseen (2: 58, 68)
aphanês ginesthai to disappear (1: 61)
aphanistikos that makes something disappear (1: 57)
aphanizein to cause to disappear (1: 67), to cause to
vanish (1: 67), to destroy (1: 79), to do away
with (1: 79), to eliminate (1: 83), to hide (1: 95),
to make disappear (1: 7), to make to disappear
(1: 34/35.1), to obliterate (2: 34/35.1, 90), to
obscure (1: 38), to take away (1: 11)
aphanizesthai to disappear (7: 20, 57, 58, 75, 76, 88,
95)
aphantastos having no image (1: 21), indiscernible (1:
5), non-imaginative (2: 34/35.1, 56), not a
product of imagination (1: 61), that does not
involve representation (1: 86.1), without having
representation (1: 86.1), without imagination (1:
61)
aphantastôs non-imaginatively (1: 34/35.1),
without mental imagery (1: 58)
aphantos invisible (1: 92.1)
aphatos ineffable (2: 85, 95)
aphauros slow (1: 98)
aphelês : aphelesteron more straightforwardly (1: 99)
37
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
aphereponos unleisured (1: 29.1)
aphesis releasing (1: 23), sending off (1: 18.2)
aphetos free (1: 97.2)
aphidruma icon (1: 84), model (1: 1), shrine
(1: 37)
aphienai to acquit (1: 4), to dismiss (5: 19, 22, 25, 75,
99), to emit (3: 21, 28.2, 52), to eschew (1: 25), to
give off (1: 68), to let go off (1: 57), to let loose
(1: 94), to let out (1: 18.2), to omit (1: 22), to put
aside (1: 99), to put forth (1: 68), to release (5:
17, 55, 75, 83, 99), to relinquish (1: 11), to
remove (1: 75), to take away (1: 83)
aphiesthai to be let loose (1: 94), to give up (1: 21),
to leave (1: 16), to let go of (1: 16), to neglect
(1: 52); apheinai phônas to voice opinions
(1: 68)
aphikneisthai to arrive (4: 38, 60, 79, 98), to arrive at
(1: 85), to come (1: 86.1), to come upon (1: 98),
to occur (1: 83), to reach (8: 17, 52, 54, 55, 60,
83, 86.1, 93)
aphilêtos unlovable (1: 43.3)
aphilia friendlessness (1: 69)
aphilos friendless (5: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 68, 69), unfriendly
(1: 43.3), unsociable (1: 69)
aphilotimia dislike of honour (1: 69)
aphilotimos unambitious (1: 69), unloving of honour
(1: 69)
aphistanai to detach (1: 25), to set apart (1: 28.1)
aphistasthai to abandon (1: 21), to abstain (1: 22)
to avoid (1: 14), to be apart (1: 98), to be at a
distance (6: 14, 50, 52, 54, 55, 91), to be at a
distance from (1: 83), to be detached from (1:
25), to be distant from (4: 25, 60, 75, 93), to be
far from (1: 90), to be remote (1: 90), to depart
from (1: 83), to do away with (1: 86.2), to give
up on an idea (1: 92.2), to be isolated (1: 22), to
keep (something) away (1: 60), to be removed
(5: 2, 4, 12, 38, 52), to be removed from (1: 21),
to depart (2: 22, 39), to leave (2: 22, 58), to leave
aside (1: 50), to move away (4: 2, 58, 59, 60), to
move away from (1: 42), to remain separate (1:
48), to remove (2: 6.1, 90), to retreat (1: 39), to
stand aloof (1: 39), to separate (2: 61, 78), to
shirk (1: 14), to stand aloof from (1: 21), to
stand apart (1: 3), to stand away from (1: 14), to
start (1: 27), to withdraw (6: 3, 42, 58, 60, 86.1,
99); aphestanai to be far from (1: 42), to be
removed (1: 87); aphestêkenai to be at a
remove (1: 76); aphestôs distant (1: 79); to
aphestêkos discrete part (1: 63); ison
aphestanai to be equidistant from (1: 42);
pleon aphistasthai to be further away (1: 52)
aphixis arrival (3: 22, 28.2, 56), arriving (1: 27)
pros aphixin in order to achieve (1: 86.1)
aphobein to be fearless (1: 28.2)
aphobia fearlessness (1: 69)
aphobos fearless (1: 69), non-frightening (1: 28.2),
unfearsome (1: 57)
38
aphodos receding (1: 21), withdrawal (2: 52, 60)
aphomoiôma likeness (1: 86.2), simulacrum (1: 28.1)
aphomoiôsis assimilation (1: 28.1)
aphomoiôtikos assimilable (1: 48), assimilative (1:
28.1), of becoming like (1: 28.1), of producing
likenesses (1: 72)
aphomoioun to assimilate (2: 28.1, 48), to make like (2:
22, 28.1)
aphomoiousthai to be made like (1: 92.2), to
resemble (1: 92.2)
aphônos having no voice (1: 34/35.1), mute (1: 15),
silent (1: 86.1), unharmonious (1: 68), voiceless
(1: 57), without language (1: 51)
aphoran to aim for (1: 93), to consider (1: 83), to focus
(1: 54), to focus on (1: 94), to have in mind (1:
60), to keep in view (1: 42), to look (1: 2), to look
at (2: 60, 79), to look on (1: 20), to look to (3: 17,
42, 83), to look towards (1: 54), to see (1: 55)
aphorêtos unendurable (1: 54)
aphorismos boundary (1: 11), definition (2: 11, 39),
delimitation (1: 44), demarcation (1: 11),
determination (2: 11, 41.1), distinction (3: 11,
23, 44), distinctive feature (1: 40), distinguishing
mark (1: 40)
aphoristikos marking off (1: 11)
aphorizein to allot (1: 20), to assign (1: 17), to
constitute (1: 28.1), to decide (1: 98), to define
(16: 5, 7, 23, 27, 28.1, 41.2, 48, 51, 59, 60, 69, 70,
72, 80, 85, 86.1), to define separately (1: 50), to
demarcate (1: 85), to designate (1: 67), to
determine (15: 6.1, 15, 22, 28.2, 41.1, 41.2, 48, 54,
55, 58, 59, 73, 86.1, 90, 93), to discard (1: 86.1),
to distinguish (8: 11, 22, 27, 43.1, 44, 59, 73, 83),
to grant (1: 68), to identify (1: 87), to indicate
(1: 59), to limit (1: 54), to maintain a
demarcation (1: 40), to mark off (8: 20, 22, 40,
50, 57, 60, 87, 94), to mark out (1: 61), to place
(1: 28.1), to prescribe (1: 80), to redefine (1:
28.1), to restrict (2: 10.2, 16), to separate off (3:
27, 85, 94), to separately define (1: 75), to
separately distinguish (1: 89), to specify (1: 87)
aphorizesthai to be assigned (1: 23), to be
distinguished (1: 18.2), to define (3: 1, 25, 39), to
determine (2: 35.2, 86.2), to distinguish (1:
41.1), to specify (2: 3, 94); aphôristhai to be
assigned (1: 23); aphorizomenos determined
(1: 99); aphôrismenos defined (1: 39), definite
(3: 10.2, 23, 39), determinate (11: 10.2, 12, 16,
25, 27, 39, 40, 41.2, 52, 91, 92.2), determined (2:
53, 66), distinct (3: 15, 42, 86.1), isolated (1: 25),
limited (1: 15), special (1: 27), specific (1: 91);
aphôrismenôs definitely (2: 7, 48),
determinately (2: 12, 40), exclusively (1: 18.2), in
a definite manner (1: 29.1), in a determinate
way (3: 16, 70, 74), separately (1: 74)
aphorman to have a counter-impulse (1: 45/46)
aphormê basis (3: 48, 52, 97.1), counter-impulse (1:
45/46), departure (1: 40), foundation (1: 25),

impulse (2: 39, 69), influence (1: 26), launch (1:
100), material (1: 58), means (1: 64), occasion (3:
2, 40, 100), origin (1: 80), point of departure (1:
77), premise (1: 80), pretext (1: 39), starting point
(9: 17, 22, 25, 39, 40, 48, 51, 61, 68), stimulus (1:
48), supply of materials (1: 58), take-off (1: 40)
aphôtistos dark (1: 58), lacking light (1: 83), not
illuminated (1: 55), unilluminated (3: 52, 61,
88), utterly unlit (1: 68), without light (1: 28.2)
aphrastos ineffable (2: 44, 72)
aphrôdês foamy (2: 38, 54)
aphrodisiastikos hypersexual (1: 69)
aphrodisiazesthai : to aphrodisiazesthai sexual
indulgence (1: 34/35.1)
aphrodisios erotic (1: 86.1)
ta aphrodisia sex (5: 4, 22, 43.3, 56, 69), sexual
activity (1: 61), sexual gratification (1: 34/35.1),
sexual intercourse (1: 4), the business of
Aphrodite (1: 69)
Aphroditê Venus (the planet) (1: 57)
aphrôn foolish (3: 4, 13, 25), imprudent (1: 13),
senseless (1: 69), unconscious (1: 10.2),
unintelligent (2: 25, 67)
aphronesteros less conscious (1: 10.2)
aphrontistia disregard (1: 97.2)
aphros foam (2: 91, 98)
aphrosunê folly (2: 4, 19), foolishness (1: 5), imprudence
(1: 13), practical folly (1: 34/35.1), senselessness
(1: 69)
aphtharsia imperishability (6: 21, 22, 25, 59, 93, 97.2),
indestructibility (1: 68)
aphthartos free of destruction (1: 68), imperishable
(34: 1, 2, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 21, 22, 25, 26,
32, 36, 42, 52, 58, 59, 61, 67, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
88, 91, 92.19, 92.2, 93, 95, 97.2, 99), incapable of
ceasing to be (1: 89), incapable of perishing (1:
91), incorrupt (1: 2), incorruptible (1: 2),
indestructible (14: 20, 34/35.1, 35.2, 44, 45/46,
47, 53, 54, 56, 57, 66, 68, 76, 85), not destroyed
(1: 54), not perishable (1: 88), not perishing (2:
78, 83), not subject to passing away (1: 21), that
cannot be destroyed (1: 85), unable to cease to
be (1: 75), undestroyed (1: 66), unending (1: 85)
aphthonia abundance (1: 97.1)
aphthonos free of envy (1: 59), ungrudging (1: 97.2),
without stinting (1: 78)
aphthonôs unstintingly (1: 74)
aphthoria indestructibility (1: 89)
aphuês ill-endowed (2: 52, 57), naturally unfit (1: 69),
unfit by nature (1: 69)
aphuesteros naturally less gifted (1: 91)
aphuia bad natural endowment (1: 52), native
incapacity (1: 2)
aphuktos exhaustive (1: 7), fixed (1: 97.2), inescapable
(4: 68, 84, 85, 97.2), irrefutable (1: 58), unable to
escape (1: 86.2)
aphupnizein : aphupnizesthai to wake up (1: 42)
aphusêtos uninflated (1: 79)
A
apienai to depart (7: 12, 21, 24, 38, 52, 75, 83), to go
after (1: 83), to go away (2: 52, 86.1), to go out
(1: 99), to leave (1: 99), to move away (2: 52, 60),
to recede (1: 21), to travel (1: 52), to travel out
(1: 52), to withdraw (2: 60, 75)
to apienai departure (1: 18.2)
apilêtos that cannot be stamped (1: 24)
apistein to be sceptical (1: 86.1), to distrust (1: 91), to
doubt (1: 55), to not believe (1: 83)
apisteuein to have doubts about (1: 85)
apistia disbelief (4: 18.2, 54, 97.1, 98), doubts (1: 97.1),
mistrust (1: 97.1), scepticism (1: 86.1), unbelief
(1: 97.1)
apistos unbelievable (1: 55), without warrant (1: 99)
apithanos implausible (6: 3, 14, 44, 54, 55, 86.1),
incredible (2: 95, 99), unbelievable (1: 98),
unconvincing (4: 19, 21, 48, 93), unpersuasive
(2: 44, 52)
apithanôs unconvincingly (1: 4), unlikely (1: 95)
aplanês fixed (20: 1, 6.1, 11, 14, 15, 27, 39, 42, 44, 47, 54,
55, 60, 68, 79, 80, 83, 88, 90, 95), non-planetary
(1: 34/35.1), undeviating (1: 12)
hê aplanês fixed area (1: 11), fixed heavens (1: 11),
fixed sphere (9: 6.1, 14, 20, 22, 44, 54, 55, 57, 67),
fixed stars (1: 11), non-planetary sphere (1:
34/35.1), sphere of the fixed stars (6: 17, 42, 53,
57, 87, 94); to aplanes fixed stars (1: 83), sphere
of the fixed stars (2: 42, 83); ta aplanê the fixed
stars (5: 2, 14, 42, 47, 59); aplanê astra fixed
stars (1: 95); aplaneis asteres fixed stars (2: 88,
95); hê aplanês sphaira fixed sphere (2: 47, 95),
sphere of the fixed stars (4: 6.1, 53, 59, 83)
aplastos unformed (1: 86.1)
aplatês breadthless (2: 42, 78), durationless (1: 39),
without width (2: 61, 67), without breadth (3:
10.2, 16, 84), widthless (1: 98)
aplêstos insatiable (1: 69)
apneumôn spiritless (1: 26)
apneusti without taking breath (1: 57)
apo : aph’ heautou from itself (1: 28.1), of its own
accord (1: 28.1), of itself (1: 28.1), on its own
account (1: 28.1); aph’ henos from a single
source (1: 13); aph’ henos kai pros hen derived
from and contributing to one thing (1: 22); aph’
hou source (1: 28.1)
apobainein to emerge (1: 17), to result (3: 52, 79, 89),
to result from (1: 2)
to apoban outcome (1: 17)
apoballein to be rid of (1: 20), to cast away (1: 52), to
cast off (3: 16, 56, 83), to cease (1: 27), to discard
(3: 25, 75, 76), to get rid of (2: 4, 32), to lose (13:
6.2, 19, 21, 27, 38, 42, 52, 56, 57, 60, 65, 79, 88), to
reject (2: 25, 55), to release (1: 86.1), to
relinquish (1: 12), to remove (2: 4, 38), to rid
oneself of (1: 20), to throw off (2: 80, 98)
apobasis outcome (1: 60)
meta apobasin after the fact (1: 60)
apobiazesthai to give power to something (1: 98)
39
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
apoblepein to attend to (1: 83), to concentrate on (2:
61, 67), to consider (2: 54, 55), to direct one’s
attention (1: 86.2), to gaze (1: 2), to have regard
to (1: 17), to look (3: 57, 88, 95), to look at (2:
25, 85), to look into (1: 52), to look to (1: 20),
to strive (1: 23), to take into consideration
(1: 78)
apoblepein eis to examine (1: 94)
apoblêtos disregarded (1: 48), that can be lost (1: 39),
to be dismissed (1: 19)
apobolê discarding (1: 76), loss (8: 19, 26, 27, 39, 60, 76,
91, 98)
apobrekhein to soak (1: 57)
apodeiknuein to demonstrate (1: 65)
apodeiknunai to argue (1: 58), to bring to light (1: 94),
to demonstrate (56: 2, 3, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 16,
17, 18.2, 19, 22, 25, 26, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 41.2, 42,
44, 45/46, 47, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 98, 99), to
display (1: 69), to form demonstrations (1: 90),
to give a demonstration (1: 60), to give
demonstrations (1: 17), to give proof (2: 48, 85),
to point out (1: 80), to prove (14: 5, 7, 14, 18.2,
20, 26, 27, 42, 44, 58, 59, 63, 94, 99), to provide
proof (1: 63), to reveal (3: 59, 85, 94), to show
(9: 14, 18.2, 27, 44, 45/46, 58, 59, 80, 98), to teach
(1: 85), to understand (1: 99)
apodeiknuôn in its demonstrations (1: 90); to
apodeiknumenon demonstration (1: 10.2)
apodeiktikos able to be demonstrated (1: 14), affording
demonstration (1: 93), aiming at demonstration
(1: 11), apodeictic (1: 39), apodictic (1: 44),
capable of demonstrating (1: 2), capable of
giving proofs (1: 4), demonstrable (2: 69, 73),
demonstrative (33: 7, 9, 10.2, 14, 16, 20, 22, 27,
30/31, 40, 42, 45/46, 48, 51, 54, 56, 61, 63, 69, 70,
73, 74, 76, 77, 83, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 97.2,
99), in the form of demonstration (1: 61), of
demonstration (3: 10.2, 16, 73), of proof (1: 94),
on demonstrations (1: 17), probative (1: 14),
relying on proof (1: 48), resting on proof (1: 26),
such as to prove (1: 4), that demonstrates (2:
10.2, 16), that involves demonstration (1: 73),
that proves (1: 99)
apodeiktikôs based on demonstration (1: 61), by
demonstrative arguments (1: 92.1), by way of
demonstration (1: 14), convincingly (1: 70),
demonstratively (6: 14, 22, 70, 73, 77, 99), in a
demonstration (1: 10.2), in demonstrative form
(1: 50), on the basis of demonstration (1: 55);
ho apodeiktikos demonstrator (1: 90), expert
in demonstration (1: 16), person who
demonstrates (1: 73); hê apodeiktikê apodeictic
(1: 98), art of deductive proof (1: 72); Posterior
Analytics (1: 63), science of demonstration (1:
77); ta apodeiktika Posterior Analytics (1: 63);
apodeiktikê anankê compelling demonstration
40
(1: 97.2); apodeiktikê epistêmê science of
demonstration (1: 88), science of proof (1: 23)
apodeiktos demonstrable (6: 16, 65, 73, 77, 90, 93),
demonstrated (3: 2, 73, 90), demonstrative (2:
64, 73), of demonstration (2: 73, 90), producing
demonstrations (1: 64)
to apodeikton object of demonstration (2: 2, 10.2)
apodein to deviate (1: 55), to fall short (1: 21), to fall
short of (1: 68)
apodeixis argument (2: 58, 92.1), deductive proof (1:
72), demonstrating (2: 52, 90), demonstration
(66: 1, 2, 3, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 30/31, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70,
73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90, 93, 95,
97.2, 99), demonstrative argument (1: 52),
exposition (2: 7, 77), indication (1: 58), proof
(28: 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15, 18.2, 20, 22, 23, 27, 28.2, 32,
41.1, 41.2, 44, 48, 58, 59, 63, 68, 70, 80, 85, 86.2,
94, 97.1, 97.2)
tekmêriôdês apodeixis sign-demonstration (1: 77)
apodekhesthai to accept (14: 16, 18.2, 22, 27, 50, 54, 60,
68, 69, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85), to agree with (1:
34/35.1), to approve (1: 88), to attain (1: 55), to
commend (1: 60), to endorse (1: 59), to justify
(1: 18.2), to receive (1: 69), to take (1: 92.1), to
take as a teacher (1: 58), to take over from (1: 2),
to take up (1: 58), to understand (4: 55, 69, 79,
83), to welcome (1: 69)
apodelian to be fearful (1: 55)
apodialambanein to separate (1: 48), to set apart (1:
28.1)
apodialêptos separable (1: 48)
apodidonai to account for (1: 60), to adduce (1: 22), to
admit (1: 48), to allow (1: 22), to answer (1: 54),
to ascribe (2: 22, 51), to assign (17: 2, 3, 10.2, 22,
25, 39, 42, 43.2, 54, 55, 59, 78, 79, 83, 92.1, 93,
98), to attribute (3: 22, 51, 60), to bestow (1: 54),
to cause (1: 4), to consign (1: 17), to contend (1:
41.1), to declare (2: 22, 88), to define (3: 25, 48,
69), to deliver (3: 28.2, 68, 76), to display (3: 19,
25, 69), to establish (1: 94), to explain (16: 2, 21,
25, 32, 40, 42, 43.3, 44, 55, 57, 60, 75, 78, 79, 92.1,
99), to expound (3: 3, 39, 86.2), to express (2: 40,
55), to formulate (1: 94), to frame (an account)
(1: 10.2), to fulfil (1: 52), to give (an account of)
(34: 6.1, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27,
30/31, 35.2, 40, 42, 52, 55, 58, 59, 60, 65, 68, 69,
73, 76, 78, 83, 85, 90, 92.1, 94, 98, 99), to give an
account of (2: 9, 41.1), to give in answer (1: 19),
to give the apodosis (1: 87), to grant (1: 69), to
hand down (2: 22, 51), to indicate (2: 41.1, 69),
to make (1: 19), to offer (2: 40, 58), to pay back
(4: 43.3, 68, 69, 80), to pay in return (1: 43.2), to
perform an activity (1: 4), to present (5: 9, 48,
76, 79, 89), to produce (7: 22, 25, 28.2, 40, 42, 44,
55), to proffer (1: 69), to propound (2: 3, 19), to

provide (9: 18.2, 27, 28.2, 43.2, 54, 55, 86.1, 94,
98), to provide an account (1: 60), to provide an
explanation (1: 60), to receive (1: 28.2), to refer
(1: 55), to refer to (1: 22), to render (6: 4, 40,
43.2, 69, 93, 94), to reply with (1: 85), to respond
(1: 86.1), to restore (2: 17, 36), to return (3: 54,
59, 80), to satisfy (1: 55), to set out (2: 7, 22), to
speak of (1: 18.2), to specify (1: 39), to state (3:
21, 35.2, 88), to supply (3: 25, 50, 89)
apodoteon one must reply (1: 16); apodidonai
aitian to give a reason (2: 10.2, 64); apodidonai
logon to give an account (1: 88), to offer an
account of (1: 40), to supply a rationale (1: 75),
to yield (1: 40); plêres apodidonai to
supplement (1: 27)
apodidraskein to escape (1: 97.1), to run away (1: 97.1)
apodiopompeisthai to reject (1: 36)
apodokhê acceptance (1: 86.2), approval (1: 60)
apodokimazein to reject (6: 6.1, 7, 22, 23, 48, 99)
apodosis account (10: 10.2, 18.2, 40, 41.1, 44, 51, 60, 74,
83, 93), answer (2: 2, 15), assigning (1: 92.1),
coordinate claim (1: 90), definition (3: 25, 48,
89), explanation (4: 15, 32, 79, 85), giving (5: 17,
20, 40, 56, 57), interpretation (1: 59), main
clause (3: 34/35.1, 56, 67), presentation (1: 48),
provision (1: 55), rendering (1: 40), result (1:
90), setting out (1: 7), specification (1: 39),
statement (2: 44, 61)
aitias apodosis to answer a question about the
cause of something (1: 10.2); apodosin
poieisthai to give an explanation (1: 12)
apodotikos productive (3: 28.1, 48, 92.1), that gives out
(1: 28.2)
apodrepesthai to pluck (1: 86.1)
apoduein to strip (1: 26)
apogê apogee (1: 1)
apogeios apogee (1: 55), at apogee (1: 83), far from
earth (1: 83), in apogee (1: 88)
apogeios gignesthai to reach apogee (1: 54)
apogennan to generate (3: 41.2, 80, 84)
apogennasthai to be produced (1: 16)
apogennêma offspring (1: 80)
apogennêsis generation (2: 26, 92.1)
apogennêtikos generative (1: 55)
apogignesthai / apoginesthai to be detached (1: 63), to
be lost (1: 27), to be removed (1: 85), to cease (1:
28.2), to cease to belong (1: 73), to deny (1: 20),
to depart (4: 22, 28.2, 42, 52), to depart from (1:
92.2), to disappear (1: 67), to go (2: 48, 80), to go
out of being (1: 19), to leave (1: 75), to pass away
(1: 17), to deny (2: 27, 41.2), to depart from (1:
85), to disavow (1: 26), to give up on (2: 19,
86.1), to reject (2: 3, 78), to repudiate (1: 11)
apogignôskein : mê apogignôskein to uphold one’s
belief (1: 86.1)
apographê copy (1: 51)
apographein to compile (1: 7), to copy (1: 42), to list
(1: 90), to register (1: 7)
A
apographesthai to copy (1: 51), to write down (1:
51)
apographikos descriptive (1: 22)
apogumnoun to remove clothing (1: 78)
apoikonomia rejection (1: 52)
apoios devoid of qualities (1: 80), devoid of quality (2:
6.2, 32), lacking in quality (3: 26, 41.2, 48),
lacking qualities (1: 57), non-qualitative (1: 70),
qualityless (10: 17, 51, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 91,
92.2), unqualified (2: 39, 89), without qualities
(6: 5, 6.1, 27, 42, 57, 92.1), without quality (6: 11,
12, 32, 52, 94, 98)
apokaiein to burn off (1: 21)
apokalein to dismiss (1: 48)
apokaluptein to keep raised (1: 38), to keep uncovered
(1: 38), to reveal (2: 54, 83), to uncover (1: 91)
apokatastasis complete rotation (1: 83), periodic
return (3: 60, 67, 99), point of return (1: 17),
reconstitution (1: 85), recovery (1: 91),
restoration (2: 55, 72), return (2: 7, 68), return to
the same point (1: 83), revolution (3: 55, 68, 95),
rotating all the way around (1: 68)
apokatastatikos recurrent (1: 83), returning to the
same point (1: 83)
apokathairein to extract by smelting (1: 79), to purify
(1: 24)
apokatharsis purification (1: 24)
apokathistanai to bring into being (1: 29.1), to make a
complete rotation (1: 83), to restore (3: 7, 17,
20), to return (1: 83)
apokathistasthai to be restored (1: 54), to be
brought back (1: 98), to be restored (3: 19, 54,
55), to complete a revolution (2: 99, 95), to
return (3: 60, 68, 95), to return to the same
point (1: 88), to settle back (1: 57); eis to auto
sêmeion apokathistasthai to complete a
revolution (1: 68)
apokeisthai to be laid up in store (1: 86.1), to be left
aside (1: 89), to be set aside (1: 25), to be stored
away (1: 91)
apokhê abstinence (1: 37), distance (2: 47, 84)
apokheteuein : apokheteuesthai to be channelled (1:
25)
apokhôrein to depart (2: 60, 84), to diverge from (1:
19), to leave (1: 11), to move away (1: 60), to
move away from (1: 55), to recede (1: 21), to set
out (1: 42), to withdraw (1: 19)
apokhôrêsis departure (1: 99), retreat (1: 60)
apokhôrizein to separate (1: 19)
apokhrên / apokhrênai to be sufficient (1: 38)
apokhrê it is adequate (1: 25), it suffices (1: 25)
apokhrêsthai to be contented with (1: 55), to
exploit (1: 3), to make use of (1: 19), to misuse
(1: 83), to rely on (1: 29.1); apokhrôn adequate
(1: 25), sufficient (1: 25); apokhrôntôs
adequately (1: 25)
apokleiein to encompass (1: 67), to exclude (1: 4), to
lock (1: 67), to shut off (1: 57)
41
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
apoklêrosis arbitrariness (1: 95), absurdity (2: 68, 85),
apportionment (1: 25), arbitrariness (1: 91),
arbitrary chatter (1: 84), arbitrary choice (1: 94),
chance (1: 85), decision to stop (1: 94),
dispensation (1: 20), distribution (1: 67), lottery
(1: 6.1), principle of decision (1: 57), principle
of selection (1: 17), random principle (1: 52),
random reasoning (1: 88)
tis apoklêrôsis what is more arbitrary? (1: 35.2)
apoklêrotikos absurd (3: 23, 95, 98), arbitrary (8: 20,
34/35.1, 58, 61, 67, 83, 87, 95), as in a lottery (1:
6.1), chance (1: 83), incoherent (1: 60), random
(3: 6.1, 87, 88)
apoklêroun to ordain (1: 86.1)
apoklêrousthai to assign (1: 88); apokeklêrôsthai
to occupy (1: 3)
apoklinein to decline (1: 100), to descend (1: 22), to
divert (1: 99), to incline (4: 19, 23, 29.1, 83), to
lean (1: 22), to tend (1: 91), to turn away (2: 54,
83)
to apoklinon declension (1: 100)
apokluzein to cleanse away (1: 84)
apoknaiein to scrape (1: 54)
apokopê abbreviation (1: 5), apocope (2: 5, 72)
apokoptein to break off (1: 34/35.1), to cut off (1: 86.1)
apokoruphôsis concentration (1: 28.1)
apokoruphoun to bring to culmination (1: 99), to
bring under a heading (1: 84)
apokremannusthai to hang from (1: 18.2)
apokrêmnos precipitous (1: 56)
apokrinein to cast aside (1: 27), to circumscribe (1: 91),
to distinguish (1: 65), to filtre out (1: 57), to get
rid of (1: 17), to mark off (1: 27), to reject (1:
38), to remove (1: 23), to separate (6: 18.2, 24,
26, 40, 51, 98), to separate from (1: 88), to
separate off (7: 38, 39, 42, 52, 85, 86.1, 91), to
separate out (1: 60), to set apart (1: 17), to set
aside (1: 27), to set off (1: 94)
apokrinesthai to answer (8: 7, 17, 21, 35.2, 42, 54,
58, 90), to choose (1: 84), to be separate (1: 90),
to be separated off (1: 68), to be separated out
(1: 55), to give an answer (1: 21), to offer an
answer (1: 22), to reply (3: 16, 90, 93), to
segregate (1: 25), to separate (1: 92.1);
apokrinomenos in reply (1: 90), separated (1:
78); apokekrimenôs in separation (1: 50);
apokriteon one must keep out (1: 68), one
should reject (1: 65); ho apokrinomenos
respondent (1: 40); apokrinesthai haplôs to
give a simple reply (1: 16); apokrinesthai to
erôtômenon to answer the question (1: 16)
apokrisis answer (6: 2, 16, 21, 23, 35.2, 40), answering
(1: 21), elimination (1: 16), evacuation (1: 88),
excrement (1: 24), excretion (1: 19), passing out
(1: 56), reply (2: 16, 50), separating off (2: 12, 38)
apokritikos expulsive (1: 99)
apokrouein to rebut (1: 90)
apokrouesthai to oppose (1: 68)
42
apokruptein to conceal (1: 57), to hide from sight (2:
55, 88), to keep secret (1: 61), to obscure (2: 84,
97.1)
apokuein to bear (1: 80), to deliver (1: 56)
apokuêsis birth (1: 86.1), delivery (1: 56)
apokuiskein to come to deliver (1: 56)
apolambanein to acquire (2: 56, 99), to adopt (2: 61,
75), to attain (3: 42, 88, 99), to bottle up (1:
86.1), to contain (1: 64), to cut off (2: 52, 55), to
enclose (1: 28.1), to enclose within (1: 57), to
encompass (1: 67), to extract (1: 86.1), to gain
(2: 19, 22), to get back (1: 17), to have back (1:
17), to receive (8: 20, 25, 28.1, 54, 76, 80, 83,
86.1), to separate (1: 67), to settle (1: 27), to shut
into (1: 22), to shut off within (1: 67), to take (1:
73), to take away from (1: 79), to take on (4: 17,
55, 79, 83), to take possession of (1: 57), to trap
(2: 52, 91)
apolambanesthai to acquire (1: 28.2), to be
confined (1: 28.2), to be contained (1: 28.2), to
be secreted (1: 25), to receive (1: 28.2); pneuma
apolambanesthai flatulence (1: 86.1)
apolauein to absorb the nature of (1: 38), to benefit (2:
12, 60), to enjoy (6: 11, 43.2, 55, 68, 83, 99), to
partake (1: 7), to partake of (1: 75), to profit
from (1: 43.2), to take advantage of (1: 57)
apolausis enjoyment (5: 4, 22, 34/35.1, 69, 84),
gratification (1: 69)
apolaustikos of enjoyment (1: 4)
apolêgein to cease (1: 85), to come to an end (1: 20), to
fade (1: 28.2), to leave off (1: 20), to terminate
(2: 48, 52)
apôleia damage (1: 91), destruction (2: 59, 80), loss (1: 39)
apoleipein to abandon (2: 20, 75), to admit (1: 86.1), to
allow (1: 83), to allow for (1: 78), to be inferior
to (1: 22), to be left over (1: 54), to be lost (1:
25), to cease (1: 28.1), to cease to act (1: 54), to
come to an end (1: 22), to decrease (1: 27), to
depart (2: 22, 68), to depart from (1: 19), to
desert (2: 22, 28.2), to disappear (1: 85), to fall
behind (1: 55), to fall short (1: 79), to fall short
of (1: 22), to forsake (1: 22), to give out (1: 22),
to grant (1: 48), to leave (8: 2, 18.2, 22, 25, 42, 83,
86.2, 88), to leave behind (4: 3, 54, 57, 94), to
leave out (1: 79), to leave over (2: 3, 79), to lose
(1: 55), to pass away (1: 85), to segregate (1: 22),
to take away (1: 68), to vanish (1: 19)
apoleipesthai to be deficient (1: 91), to be inferior
(2: 28.2, 91), to be wanting (1: 75), to cease (1:
22), to fail (1: 4), to fall short of (2: 28.1, 28.2)
apoleipsis cessation (1: 28.1), passing away (1: 85)
apolêpsis acquisition (1: 20), gaining (1: 19), reception
(1: 27)
apolimpanein to desert (1: 95), to leave (2: 26, 28.2), to
leave behind (1: 67), to lose (1: 85)
apolithoun to petrify (1: 95)
apollunai to destroy (5: 12, 22, 25, 42, 60), to do away
with (2: 12, 75), to lose (3: 24, 79, 83)

apollusthai to be destroyed (5: 6.2, 57, 66, 83, 85),
to be killed (1: 21), to cease to be (1: 85), to
perish (12: 6.2, 18.2, 19, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 42, 57,
60, 73, 88, 94)
apologeisthai to defend (6: 6.1, 7, 28.2, 44, 56, 83), to
defend oneself (2: 19, 93), to explain (1: 83), to
make a defence (1: 34/35.1), to offer a defence
(2: 17, 26), to plead in defence (1: 34/35.1), to
say in defence (1: 60), to speak in defence of (1:
61), to speak on behalf of (1: 98)
apologoumenos in defence of (1: 67)
apologia defence (11: 6.1, 7, 25, 34/35.1, 56, 58, 67, 76,
86.2, 93, 94), defendant’s speech (1: 13)
apologismos defence (2: 44, 48), explanatory statement
(1: 48), giving of an account (1: 78), statement
of reasons (1: 39)
apologizesthai to calculate (1: 42), to explain (1: 78), to
give an account (1: 54), to make a defence (1:
57), to offer an account (1: 79), to reckon (1:
42), to support (1: 79)
lusin apologizesthai to produce a solution (1: 54)
apoluein to break (1: 18.2), to detach (2: 23, 91), to
dissolve (1: 10.2), to free (1: 22), to free from (1:
18.2), to make independent (1: 7), to release (1:
67), to resolve (1: 85), to separate (2: 67, 85), to
sever (2: 54, 55), to undo (1: 42)
apoluesthai to acquit (1: 86.2), to be removed (1: 25),
to get clear of (1: 53), to resolve (1: 21), to solve
(1: 25); apolelumenos cut off (1: 79), detached (1:
63), independent (2: 17, 41.2); apoluomenês tês
haphês by dissolution of the contact (1: 10.2)
apolusis getting clear (1: 53), parting (1: 78), solution
(1: 28.2)
apolutos absolute (3: 13, 39, 48), independent (1: 39),
separate (1: 28.2), unbroken (1: 28.1),
unconditional (1: 41.2), unconfined (1: 86.2)
apolutôs absolutely (1: 41.1), apart (1: 98), in a
separable manner (1: 28.2), unbroken (1: 28.1),
unmixed (1: 28.2)
apomakhesthai to be in the heat of polemic (1:
34/35.1), to resist (1: 48)
apomassein / apomattein to model (1: 20), to wipe off
(1: 38); apomassesthai / apomattesthai to be
modelled on (1: 35.2), to receive a sense-
impression (1: 25), to receive an impression (1:
52), to represent (1: 56), to take an impression
(1: 57), to take an imprint (1: 23)
apomerismos being separated off (1: 80), division (2:
28.1, 48), fragmentation (1: 48), what has been
separated off (1: 86.1)
apomerizein to divide off (1: 48), to parcel out (1: 22),
to separate (1: 83)
apomerizesthai to be separated (1: 55), to separate
off (1: 86.1)
apomimeisthai to imitate (3: 20, 72, 100)
apomimêma replica (1: 76)
apomnêmoneuein to make mention of (1: 85), to recall
(1: 85), to record (3: 23, 55, 99)
A
apomnêmoneuma record (1: 90)
apomorgnunai : apomorgnusthai to be stamped (1:
77), to make rub off (1: 86.1)
apomorxis stamp (1: 77)
aponemein to allocate (1: 60), to allot (2: 2, 68), to
assign (8: 6.2, 7, 27, 67, 86.1, 86.2, 93, 99), to
attribute (4: 43.1, 61, 69, 100), to distribute (1:
34/35.1), to grant (1: 69)
aponemêtikos distributing (1: 64), distributive (2: 43.1,
69)
aponeuein to be directed to (1: 84), to incline (1: 22), to
refer (1: 48)
aponeusis inclination (2: 28.1, 39), reference (1: 48)
aponia freedom from effort (1: 54)
aponoia madness (1: 97.1), rebellion (1: 84)
aponos easy (1: 64), free of effort (1: 54), without
difficulty (1: 84), without effort (2: 54, 75)
aponostêsis return (1: 55)
apopallesthai to bounce off (2: 25, 99), to rebound (2:
28.2, 57)
apopallomenos rebounding (1: 79)
apopalsis rebound (1: 57)
apopauein to bring to a halt (1: 17)
apopauesthai to die away (1: 57)
apopêdan to bounce off (1: 79)
apopempein : apopempesthai to get rid of (1: 100)
apoperaioun to terminate (1: 23)
apoperatôsis extreme edge (1: 29.1), limiting (1: 74),
termination (3: 34/35.1, 41.2, 48)
apoperatoun to be the limit of (1: 55), to bring to
termination (1: 34/35.1), to limit (1: 20), to
terminate (1: 87)
apoperatousthai to be limited (1: 39), to have
borderland (1: 88), to terminate (1: 22)
apophainein to argue (1: 85), to assert (2: 9, 80), to
declare (5: 27, 58, 80, 83, 99), to display (1: 86.2),
to give an account (1: 60), to give an opinion (1:
7), to make a claim (1: 85), to proclaim (1: 86.1),
to prove (1: 60), to reveal (1: 85), to show (2: 80,
86.2), to state (1: 80)
apophainesthai to affirm (1: 59), to assert (6: 2, 25,
48, 58, 59, 79), to claim (1: 50), to construct (1:
22), to declare (12: 2, 11, 16, 22, 28.1, 34/35.1, 35.2,
55, 59, 73, 93, 98), to declare one’s opinion (1: 42),
to declare oneself (1: 16), to explain (2: 11, 54), to
express (1: 2), to express oneself (1: 10.2), to give
an account (1: 44), to make a claim (1: 25), to
make a statement (3: 16, 44, 74), to make an
assertion (1: 41.2), to make plain (1: 99), to
proclaim (1: 54), to prove (1: 22), to put forward
(1: 94), to report (1: 22), to represent (1: 11), to
say (4: 54, 58, 59, 92.1), to show (3: 11, 22, 73), to
state (4: 16, 35.2, 58, 59), to talk (1: 99), to use
words (1: 99); apophainesthai peri to formulate
an account of (1: 94), to pronounce on (1: 94)
apophanai to denounce (1: 11), to deny (12: 6.2, 9,
30/31, 42, 54, 55, 56, 59, 90, 93, 99, 100), to make
a denial (1: 91), to negate (2: 16, 23)
43
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
apophansis assertion (5: 9, 23, 40, 68, 94), declaration
(2: 40, 58), predication (1: 93), proposition (5:
17, 63, 67, 73, 90), statement (5: 35.2, 59, 60, 80,
98)
apophantikos affirmative (1: 23), assertoric (5: 9, 23,
65, 72, 89), declarative (4: 13, 16, 74, 90),
statement-making (1: 35.2)
apophantikôs assertorically (1: 23); apophantikos
logos assertion (2: 27, 39)
apophasis assertion (1: 72), denial (13: 23, 27, 32,
34/35.1, 35.2, 41.2, 52, 54, 56, 57, 63, 83, 92.2),
deny (1: 52), denying (1: 99), negation (45: 1, 2,
3, 5, 7, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 36, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 51,
52, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 66, 73, 74, 75, 76, 85, 87, 89,
90, 92.2, 93, 100), negative (2: 27, 58), negative
proposition (1: 30/31), negative statement (1:
40)
apophasei by a negative term (1: 27), negatively (1:
27); en apophasei characterised negatively (1:
92.2); ex apophaseôs apophatically (1: 76); kata
apophasin denying (1: 92.2)
apophaskein to deny (18: 1, 2, 9, 19, 22, 23, 27, 30/31,
42, 59, 65, 73, 79, 83, 90, 92.1, 93, 100), to negate
(3: 16, 23, 65)
apophaskesthai to be negated (1: 16)
apophatikos by negation (1: 76), negating (1: 65),
negative (21: 5, 7, 9, 16, 17, 23, 27, 30/31, 35.2,
39, 40, 42, 48, 64, 65, 73, 76, 83, 87, 90, 91, 93), of
negation (1: 16), that negates (1: 16)
apophatikôs as denial (1: 28.2), in a negative
manner (1: 16), in the negative (1: 40),
negatively (6: 2, 20, 23, 34/35.1, 35.2, 74); to
apophatikon what negates (1: 30/31)
apopherein : apopheresthai to refer to (1: 68)
apopheugein to avoid (1: 98), to escape (2: 19, 78), to
evade (2: 58, 85)
apophoitan to depart (1: 84)
apophrassein / apophrattein to block (1: 55), to block
up (2: 86.1, 88), to screen off (1: 57), to seal (1:
98), to stop (1: 98), to stop up (1: 6.1), to unstop
(1: 98)
apophthengesthai to give voice to (1: 78), to
pronounce (1: 42)
apophusis : mastoeidês apophusis mastoid process (1:
57)
apopimplan to satisfy (1 : 17)
apopimplanai to afford (1: 86.1), to be satisfied (1: 55),
to live out (1: 86.2), to satisfy (1: 86.1)
apopiptein to fall (2: 83, 86.1), to fall away (3: 22, 23,
83), to fall down (1: 83)
apoplanan: apoplanasthai to stray (1: 84)
makran apoplanasthai to be far afield (1: 29.1)
apoplêrôsis completion (1: 48), fulfilment (2: 39, 99),
perfection (1: 29.1), satisfaction (1: 100)
apoplêrôtês fulfiller (1: 86.2)
apoplêroun to complete (2: 10.2, 21), to completely fill
(1: 90), to fill (1: 98), to fill in (1: 23), to fulfil (1:
44
39), to make up (1: 10.2), to occupy (1: 76), to
satisfy (1: 76)
to apoplêrôsai completion (1: 21)
apoplunein to wash off (1: 38)
apoplusis washing off (1: 38)
apopnein to blow out (1: 24)
apoporeuein to give off (1: 18.2)
apoproêgmenos unpreferred (1: 25)
apopsukhein to cool (1: 12), to faint (1: 36)
apopsukhesthai to grow cold (2: 55, 91);
apepsugmenos chilled (1: 26)
apoptôsis aberration (1: 20), contracting (1: 22),
declension (1: 74), deviation (1: 39), falling
away (1: 17), falling off (1: 100)
apoptuein to squirt out (1: 57)
aporein to ask (1: 98), to be a difficulty (1: 52), to be a
puzzle (2: 69, 99), to be at a loss (7: 45/46, 50, 52,
68, 75, 80, 86.2), to be deprived of resources (1:
97.1), to be in aporia (1: 16), to be in doubt (3:
5, 6.1, 61), to be in want (1: 69), to be perplexed
(1: 83), to be puzzled (10: 2, 3, 17, 42, 44, 73,
86.1, 91, 93, 99), to be puzzled about (1: 90), to
be unsure (1: 24), to come up with a problem
(1: 100), to consider a puzzle (1: 99), to deal
with an aporia (1: 10.2), to derive a puzzle (1:
58), to discuss a difficulty (1: 94), to doubt (1:
68), to encounter an impasse (1: 76), to face an
aporia (1: 10.2), to feel uncertain (1: 85), to find
a puzzle in (1: 17), to find puzzling (1: 90), to
have a problem (1: 67), to have a puzzle (1: 40),
to introduce as a puzzle (2: 58, 59), to lack (1:
25), to look into a puzzle (1: 58), to pose a
dilemma (1: 3), to pose a puzzle (7: 3, 19, 42, 69,
73, 90, 99), to pose as a puzzle (1: 19), to present
a difficulty (1: 77), to puzzle about (1: 93), to
puzzle over (1: 59), to query (2: 61, 67), to
question (1: 98), to raise a difficulty (23: 2, 4,
6.1, 12, 20, 21, 28.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 45/46, 52,
54, 55, 78, 79, 80, 83, 87, 92.1, 94, 95, 99), to raise
a problem (21: 5, 18.2, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 44, 50, 56, 60, 61, 67, 74, 75, 80, 88, 89,
95, 99), to raise a puzzle (6: 7, 40, 58, 59, 93, 99),
to raise a query (2: 61, 67), to raise a question
(10: 28.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 61, 67, 69, 88, 93, 95),
to raise an aporia (2: 10.2, 16), to raise an
objection (1: 60), to raise problems (1: 41.1), to
run into a problem (1: 60), to set a problem (2:
27, 28.2), to state a difficulty (1: 2), to state a
problem (1: 50), to state an aporia (1: 10.2), to
wonder (4: 2, 20, 98, 99)
aporeisthai to be met with (an aporia) (1: 10.2), to
be a point of aporia (1: 16), to be a question (1:
85), to be problematic (1: 99); aporeitai the
puzzle is (1: 99), there is a puzzle (1: 17);
aporêteon the difficulty should be raised (1:
60); ho aporôn objector (1: 18.2), the author of
the difficulty (1: 99); to aporoumenon point of
aporia (2: 10.2, 16), problem (1: 18.2), puzzle

(4: 40, 42, 58, 99); to aporêthêsomenon an
aporia to be faced (1: 10.2); to aporêthen an
aporia that has been settled (1: 10.2), point of
aporia (1: 16), puzzle (1: 42); to êporêmenon
an aporia that has been presented (1: 10.2), an
aporia that has been raised (1: 10.2), point of
aporia (2: 10.2, 16), problem (2: 18.2, 88);
aporein batheôs raise fundamental problems
(1: 44); aporeisthai dunamena possible aporiae
(1: 10.2); axion aporêthênai the aporia
deserves to be faced (1: 10.2); dunatai
aporeisthai the aporia could be (1: 10.2); ho
nun aporêtheis logos the puzzle under
consideration (1: 59); pôs êporêtai how the
aporia has developed (1: 10.2); aporia (1: 16)
aporêma difficulty (1: 84), dilemma (1: 69), problem (4:
5, 25, 27, 72), puzzle (2: 68, 97.2), aporetic (1: 7)
aporêtikos problematic (1: 28.2), raising problems (1:
74)
aporêtikôs as a problem (1: 57), in aporetic vein (1:
59)
aporia aporia (2: 10.2, 16), difficulty (40: 2, 4, 6.1, 11,
12, 14, 20, 21, 28.1, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 44, 45/46, 47,
52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 68, 74, 76, 77,
78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 87, 88, 92.1, 95, 99, 100),
dilemma (1: 95), doubt (1: 6.1), impasse (4: 1,
63, 72, 76), investigation (1: 44), lack (6: 21,
34/35.1, 58, 69, 91, 97.1), objection (1: 32),
perplexity (1: 86.1), problem (29: 2, 5, 11, 14,
18.2, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 44,
45/46, 50, 56, 60, 61, 63, 67, 75, 76, 85, 88, 89,
97.1, 98, 100), puzzle (28: 3, 7, 11, 14, 17, 18.2,
19, 29.1, 39, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 51, 58, 59, 63,
69, 73, 74, 76, 90, 91, 93, 94, 97.2, 99),
puzzlement (1: 94), question (2: 88, 100), raising
the questions (1: 61), want (1: 69)
aporian epagein to raise a problem (2: 27, 48);
aporian epipherein to raise a problem (1: 60);
aporian parekhein to present a puzzle (1: 99), a
matter of puzzlement (1: 94); eskhatê aporia
great difficulty (1: 86.1); hê prosthen aporia the
preceding aporia (1: 10.2); kinein aporian to
raise a puzzle (1: 88), to raise an aporia (1: 10.2);
peritrepei hê aporia the problem rebounds (1:
18.2); pherein aporias to raise puzzles (1: 94);
sigêtheisa aporia unspoken difficulty (1:
34/35.1)
aporos difficult (9: 26, 43.1, 54, 55, 60, 61, 69, 83, 98),
hard to find (1: 68), impasse (1: 60), impossible
(1: 2), insoluble (1: 98), insuperably difficult (1:
16), intractable (1: 21), involving a problem (1:
60), problematic (5: 52, 56, 61, 79, 99),
problematical (2: 50, 89), puzzling (7: 3, 7, 19,
42, 57, 91, 94)
to aporon absurdity (1: 18.2), difficulty (5: 2,
34/35.1, 57, 73, 80), impassable difficulty (1:
10.2), matter of aporia (2: 10.2, 16), problem (5:
22, 28.2, 34/35.1, 72, 98), trap (1: 98); aporôtata
A
ekhein there is a serious difficulty (1: 24);
poiein aporôteron to exacerbate (1: 18.2), to
make more intractable (1: 18.2)
aporrhapizein to reject (1: 84)
aporrhêgnunai to break off (1: 84)
aporrhein to be an outflow (1: 56), to decay (1: 83), to
emanate (1: 99), to flow (1: 99), to flow away (3:
19, 21, 57), to flow from (2: 38, 58), to flow off
(2: 24, 28.1), to flow out (6: 18.2, 52, 56, 57, 68,
83), to form an effluence (1: 21), to leave (1: 99),
to pass away (1: 61), to run out (1: 18.2), to
stream off (1: 52), to waste away (1: 99)
aporrhêsis statement (1: 85)
aporrhêtos esoteric (1: 97.1), ineffable (2: 51, 72), secret
(1: 80)
ta aporrhêta mysteries (1: 97.1), secret matters (1:
59), secret teachings (1: 97.1), secrets (2: 59,
97.1); di’ aporrhêtôn in secret (1: 68); en
aporrhêtois secretly (1: 22)
aporrhêxis breaking off (1: 6.1)
aporrhiptein to let out (1: 83), to reject (2: 83, 84), to
relegate (1: 48), to utter (1: 54)
aporrhiptesthai to banish (1: 29.1)
aporrhoê effluence (3: 7, 28.1, 60), efflux (3: 22, 38, 57),
flux (1: 100), outflow (2: 32, 56), streaming off
(1: 52)
aporrhoia effluence (9: 7, 19, 21, 28.1, 37, 54, 57, 91,
97.1), efflux (3: 38, 97.1, 99), emanation (3: 28.2,
58, 84), streaming off (1: 52), what streams off
(1: 52)
aporrhutos subject to outflow (1: 19), that runs out (1:
56)
aposbennunai to destroy (1: 61), to extinguish (4: 38,
80, 85, 88), to quench (2: 52, 57)
aposbennusthai to die (1: 84); to aposbennusthai
extinction (1: 61)
aposeiein : aposeiesthai to cast aside (1: 97.1), to shake
off (2: 56, 86.1), to shake something off (1: 23)
aposêmeiôsis : aposêmeiôseis lecture notes (1: 60)
apôsis pushing away (1: 19)
aposkeuazein to argue against (1: 84), to deal with (1:
59), to discard (1: 27), to reject (1: 86.2), to rule
out (1: 48), to set aside (1: 27)
aposkeuazesthai to eliminate (1: 91), to reject (1:
25)
aposkeuê removal (1: 4)
aposkhizein to cut off (1: 48)
aposkiasma adumbration (1: 61)
aposkôptein to say with banter (1: 78)
aposobein to scare away (1: 61)
aposôizein to preserve (1: 55)
aposos lacking in quantity (1: 48), non-quantitative (1:
70), without quantity (3: 5, 61, 97.2)
aposôzein to preserve (1: 99)
apospan to detach (3: 3, 6.1, 19), to pull apart (1: 42), to
sunder (1: 22), to tear apart (1: 22), to tear away
(3: 22, 28.1, 98), to tear from (1: 22), to tear off
(1: 27)
45
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
apospasthai to be drawn out (1: 86.1), to be
fragmented (1: 11), to be pulled away (1: 79), to
be separated (1: 11), to be torn away (1: 28.2), to
become detached (2: 1, 83), to tear apart (1:
6.2); apospômenos detached (1: 78)
apospasma detached parcel (1: 22)
aposphallein : aposphallesthai to be mistaken (1:
86.2)
apospinthêrizein to emit sparks (2: 88, 95), to send off
sparks (1: 95), to twinkle (1: 90)
apostasis contrast (1: 39), degree of remove (1: 87),
departure (4: 22, 28.1, 36, 60), detachment (1:
37), distance (21: 4, 7, 12, 14, 22, 28.1, 36, 38, 42,
50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, 75, 83, 88, 90, 95, 100),
distance apart (1: 48), distancing (1: 36),
interval (2: 2, 28.1), recession (1: 57),
remoteness (1: 52), remove (2: 36, 76),
separation (3: 22, 36, 41.1), standing apart (1:
36), standing away (1: 14)
heautês apostasis self-desertion (1: 22)
apostellein : apostellein phantasian to convey an
impression (1: 65)
apostêma abcess (1: 2), distance (10: 12, 38, 52, 54, 55,
57, 67, 86.1, 88, 91), distance apart (1: 57), gap
(1: 14), interval (1: 83)
apostenôsis contraction (1: 100)
apostenoun to compress (1: 28.2), to contract (1: 28.2),
to limit (1: 55)
apestenômenos narrow (1: 100); apestenômenôs
compactly (1: 22), contracted (1: 22), in a
narrow way (1: 100)
aposterein to derive a negative proposition (1: 64)
apostereisthai to be deprived of (2: 4, 39);
apesterêmenos deprived (1: 48)
apostêrizesthai to stabilize (1: 25), to support (1: 25)
apostrephein ‘avert’ (1: 25), to reject (1: 91)
apostrephesthai to avoid (1: 91), to be repelled (1:
91), to reject (1: 4), to turn away (1: 100), to
turn away from (5: 4, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 56), to
turn backwards (1: 55)
apostrophê aversion (2: 12, 100), revulsion (2: 22, 25)
apostrophos apostrophe (1: 73)
aposulan to abstract (1: 17), to strip (1: 61)
apotasis correspondence (1: 22), extension (2: 28.1, 57),
intention (1: 17), range (1: 28.2)
apoteinein to allude (1: 44), to direct (2: 83, 90), to
draw away (1: 56), to expose by slicing (1: 7), to
extend (2: 38, 67), to object (1: 85), to prolong
(1: 80), to refer (2: 23, 99), to stretch out (1: 83)
apoteinesthai to address (1: 60), to aim at (2: 28.2,
57), to attack (1: 34/35.1), to be directed (2:
28.2, 54), to be directed to (1: 22), to be
stretched off (1: 28.1), to be stretched out (1:
54), to direct (1: 55), to direct oneself (1: 36), to
extend (4: 16, 22, 28.1, 52), to extend forth (1:
52), to lodge oneself against (1: 67), to make
reference to (1: 60), to reach out (1: 28.2), to
refer (3: 3, 55, 60), to refer to (1: 22), to tend (1:
46
22), to turn to (1: 60); apoteinesthai pros to
attack (1: 70), to refer to (2: 78, 79)
apotelein to accomplish (2: 38, 60), to achieve (2: 22,
57), to arrive at (1: 20), to bring about (4: 22,
28.2, 58, 60), to bring to completion (6: 17, 42,
56, 60, 79, 92.1), to bring to perfection (1: 4), to
cause (1: 88), to come to constitute (1: 94), to
complete (7: 22, 23, 44, 60, 68, 83, 86.1), to create
(1: 24), to exercise to the full (1: 38), to forecast
(1: 86.2), to form (1: 88), to fulfill (1: 93), to
make (2: 24, 28.1), to make complete (1: 28.1),
to make perfect (2: 28.1, 28.2), to make up (2:
22, 76), to perfect (1: 28.1), to perform (2: 19,
59), to produce (16: 17, 19, 32, 39, 48, 54, 55, 59,
60, 61, 68, 72, 80, 88, 90, 98), to provide (1: 28.2),
to render (3: 19, 68, 86.2), to result (1: 22), to
terminate (1: 28.2)
apoteleisthai to be achieved (1: 18.2), to be effected
(1: 28.2), to be produced (1: 25), to come about
(1: 28.2), to result (2: 48, 60), to be completed
(1: 76); to apoteloumenon outcome (1: 76)
apotelesma accomplishment (1: 35.2), completed
product (1: 17), completion (4: 48, 54, 55, 63),
effect (2: 28.2, 44), final form (1: 80), final
product (1: 56), final result (1: 61), finished
product (2: 7, 39), finished state (1: 34/35.1),
finished thing (1: 79), influence (1: 84), outcome
(3: 26, 58, 76), product (11: 17, 23, 29.1, 39, 54,
55, 58, 68, 70, 72, 80), result (10: 16, 20, 22, 26,
29.1, 44, 48, 61, 89, 90), thing completed (1: 85)
apotelesmatikos : hê apotelesmatikê astromancy (1:
26)
apotelestikos that can perfect (1: 36), that provides (1:
28.2)
apoteleutan to end (2: 2, 100), to produce (1: 55), to
terminate (1: 22), to terminate in (1: 28.2)
apoteleutêsis completion (2: 22, 48), conclusion (1: 17),
end (1: 22), end-point (1: 34/35.1), final result
(1: 61), termination (2: 20, 57), ultimate (1: 74)
apotemakhizein to cut off (1: 74)
apotemnein to cut away (1: 61), to cut off (9: 6.2, 20, 38,
42, 52, 55, 80, 94, 98), to cut off from (1: 58), to
divide into sections (1: 55), to isolate (2: 20,
28.1), to separate off (1: 80)
apotemnesthai to be isolated (1: 25), to cut off (1:
16)
apotexis giving birth (1: 79)
apôthein to drive away (1: 20), to push (1: 4), to push
aside (1: 85), to push away (4: 19, 21, 35.2, 75),
to reject (2: 7, 21), to repel (2: 86.1, 91), to thrust
away (1: 84)
apôtheisthai to bounce back (1: 28.2), to rebound
back (1: 28.2), to repulse (1: 25)
apothermainesthai : to apothermainesthai cooling (1:
61)
apothesis loss (of weight) (1: 79)
apothnêiskein to die (8: 25, 43.1, 43.2, 52, 65, 67, 75, 91)
tethnekôs dead (1: 67); tethneôs dead (1: 67)

apotiktein to bring to birth (1: 34/35.1), to give birth
(1: 86.1)
apotiktesthai to be born (1: 91)
apotithenai to assign (3: 17, 20, 44), to cast off (1: 88),
to deposit (1: 88), to drop (1: 26), to get rid of
(1: 17), to give up (1: 86.2), to hold (1: 57), to let
go (1: 26), to lodge (1: 67), to lose (1: 88), to put
away (1: 57), to set aside (1: 84)
apotithesthai to bestow (1: 32), to confer (1: 42), to
discard (1: 79), to place (1: 98), to retain (1: 60),
to set aside (1: 99)
apotomê section (1: 55)
apotorneuein to round off (1: 57)
apotos undrinkable (3: 24, 28.2, 57)
to apoton what is not drink (1: 57)
apotrekhein to run off (1: 78)
apotrepein to discourage (1: 61), to dissuade (1: 29.1),
to turn away (1: 84)
apotribein to clear away (1: 28.2)
apotrôgein to swallow (1: 10.2)
apotropê avert (1: 52), discouragement (1: 61)
apotukhia failure (2: 39, 45/46), failure to achieve (1:
21), miscarriage (1: 54), mischance (1: 4),
unfortunate result (1: 45/46)
apotunkhanein to fail (1: 17), to fail to attain (1:
45/46), to miss (1: 17)
to apotunkhanomenon misfiring (1: 78)
apotupôma impression (1: 100)
apotupôsis imprinting (1: 28.1)
apotupoun to fashion (1: 84), to imprint (1: 95)
apotupousthai to copy (1: 23), to represent (2: 28.1,
72), to represent in oneself (1: 28.1)
apous footless (5: 5, 7, 52, 57, 68), lacking feet (1: 64),
without feet (1: 15)
apousia absence (31: 4, 11, 12, 15, 16, 22, 24, 26, 27,
28.2, 32, 38, 39, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 52, 56, 57,
61, 67, 68, 83, 86.1, 89, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 100), being
absent (1: 57), cessation (1: 28.2), lack (1: 26),
loss (1: 24)
apoxein to chisel off (1: 76)
apoxêrainein to dry completely (1: 57)
apozeugnunai to disjoin (2: 9, 30/31)
apragmôn : apragmonôs without trouble (1: 56)
apraktos quiescent (1: 84)
apraxia inactivity (1: 16)
aprepês unsuitable (1: 43.3)
aproairetos non-deliberate (1: 97.2), not of its own
accord (1: 61), unchosen (1: 56), unconscious
(1: 59), without choice (1: 39), without
deliberate choice (1: 97.2)
aproairetôs involuntarily (1: 59), without choice (1:
68)
aprolêptos unprejudiced (1: 74)
apronoêsia lack of foresight (1: 52)
aprooratos unforeseen (1: 21)
aprosdeês full (1: 5), in need of nothing (1: 59), lacking
nothing (1: 5), self-sufficient (1: 23)
to aprosdees freedom from want (1: 59)
A
aprosdioristos indefinitely quantified (1: 51),
undetermined (1: 23), unqualified (1: 22),
unspecified (1: 98), without further
differentiation (1: 35.2), without specifying the
distinctions (1: 90)
aprosdioristôs without drawing further
distinctions (1: 57), without qualification
(1: 68)
aproslêptos : to aproslêpton co-assumption (1: 9)
aprosphoros getting nowhere (1: 34/35.1)
aprosptôsia freedom from error (1: 52)
apsaustos untouched (1: 99)
apseudês free from falsity (1: 25)
apsinthion wormwood (2: 56, 57)
apsophos lacking sound (1: 25), noiseless (1: 24),
soundless (2: 28.2, 57)
apsukhos inanimate (40: 1, 2, 7, 12, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 22,
23, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 36, 37, 38,
39, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 47, 56, 57, 59, 67, 69, 76,
77, 79, 80, 83, 89, 91, 97.2, 99), lifeless (9: 11, 26,
48, 64, 65, 67, 68, 76, 93), materialist (1: 86.1),
non-living (1: 75), not having a soul (1: 25),
soulless (4: 16, 28.1, 78, 90), that has no soul (2:
42, 86.1), that lacks a soul (1: 42), unensouled
(1: 61), unsouled (1: 20), without a soul (3: 25,
83, 97.1), without life (1: 35.2), without soul (8:
21, 24, 36, 52, 54, 55, 67, 99)
apsukhôs like an inanimate (1: 27)
aptaistos flawless (1: 19), infallible (3: 7, 51, 61)
apurênos stoneless (of fruit) (1: 57)
apustos unheard of (1: 85)
ara curse (1: 23)
araios loose (1: 92.1), loose-textured (4: 38, 79, 85, 95),
open-textured (1: 54), porous (1: 91), rare (5: 21,
52, 85, 92.1, 95), thin (1: 18.2)
araiôsis rarefaction (2: 7, 42)
araiotês rarity (1: 42), state of rarity (1: 75)
araioun to rarefy (2: 85, 95), to refine (1: 85)
araiousthai to be attenuated (1: 50), to become
rarer (1: 85); araioumenos evaporated (1: 78)
arakhnês spider (2: 23, 34/35.1)
arakhnion spider’s web (2: 34/35.1, 58), web (1: 23)
arariskein : ararotôs definitely (1: 23), soundly (1: 42)
araros ekhein to be fixed (1: 19)
aratikos imprecative (1: 23)
ardeia watering (1: 60)
ardên completely (1: 29.1), wholly (1: 5)
ardeuein to moisten (1: 80), to moisturize (1: 86.1), to
water (1: 58)
Arês Ares (the planet Mars) (1: 59), Mars (1: 57)
areskeia obsequiousness (1: 69)
areskein to be one’s view (1: 86.2), to be pleasing to (1:
16), to gratify (1: 69), to hold a view (2: 54, 55),
to please (4: 45/46, 52, 55, 83), to satisfy (2: 21,
55), to suppose (1: 54)
areskein (+ dat.) to be (someone’s) view (1: 19);
areskesthai to be pleased (1: 68), to be satisfied
with (1: 38); areskomenos adhering to (1: 61);
47
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to areskon doctrine (3: 2, 38, 78); touto areskei
tôi x x holds this view (1: 52)
areskos ingratiating (2: 43.3, 69)
aretaios virtued (1: 7), virtuous (1: 13)
aretê ability (1: 80), excellence (14: 4, 5, 14, 15, 22, 25,
27, 34/35.1, 36, 44, 52, 59, 69, 75), virtue (40: 2,
4, 5, 7, 10.1, 15, 19, 21, 25, 26, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1,
35.2, 39, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 48, 51, 59,
60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 88,
92.1, 93, 97.1, 97.2)
kat’ aretên excellently (1: 4)
aretousthai to become virtuous (1: 19)
argein not to use (1: 86.1), to be fruitless (1: 54), to be
inactive (1: 28.1)
argês bright (1: 88)
argia idleness (3: 52, 97.1, 97.2), inactivity (7: 12, 21, 22,
28.1, 38, 56, 57), indolence (1: 10.1), laziness (1:
43.2), non-functioning (1: 22), rest (2: 91, 97.2)
en argiâi idle (2: 97.1, 97.2), in idleness (1: 97.1),
unused (1: 97.1)
argos idle (5: 6.2, 7, 34/35.1, 43.3, 97.1), inactive (1: 39),
lazy (2: 43.2, 55), not easily stimulated (1: 28.2),
slow (2: 54, 55), time-consuming (1: 86.1),
unworked (1: 10.2), unwrought (1: 52)
argôs fruitlessly (1: 38)
argupheos silvery (1: 85)
argurion money (3: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3), silver coin (1: 57)
arguros silver (7: 18.2, 24, 28.2, 38, 52, 57, 79)
aridêlos clear (1: 72)
aristeia excelling in battle (1: 61)
aristeros left (12: 2, 7, 11, 20, 42, 52, 54, 58, 59, 80, 83,
98), on the left (2: 38, 91)
aristeuein to be excellent (1: 86.2), to excel in battle (1:
61)
aristeus champion (1: 34/35.1)
aristodêmokratia aristodemocracy (1: 34/35.1)
aristokrateisthai to live in an aristocracy (1: 43.3)
aristokratês aristocrat (1: 43.1)
aristokratia aristocracy (3: 34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2)
aristokratikos aristocratic (1: 43.1)
aristos best (13: 4, 10.2, 12, 17, 21, 43.2, 45/46, 52, 54,
55, 83, 86.1, 99)
arithmein to count (17: 1, 2, 3, 5, 12, 14, 22, 41.2, 42, 44,
50, 51, 55, 75, 86.2, 94, 97.1), to enumerate (2:
14, 92.1), to list (1: 25), to number (4: 14, 25, 94,
99), to reckon (2: 34/35.1, 56), to reckon off (1:
34/35.1)
arithmeisthai to be numbered (1: 78);
arithmoumenos enumerated (1: 14),
numerable (1: 22); ho arithmôn numerator (1:
20); to arithmoun counter (1: 58), enumerator
(1: 14)
arithmêtikos arithmetic (1: 90), arithmetical (6: 2, 44,
61, 67, 73, 90), capable of counting (1: 50),
enumerable (1: 14), enumerating (1: 14),
numerical (2: 2, 55), of arithmetic (2: 90, 93)
ho arithmêtikos arithmetician (6: 2, 16, 20, 73, 89,
93); hê arithmêtikê arithmetic (15: 2, 5, 13, 16,
48
25, 27, 40, 41.2, 61, 63, 67, 73, 89, 90, 93);
arithmêtikoi logoi arithmetical discourses (1:
34/35.1)
arithmêtos countable (7: 5, 50, 60, 67, 70, 76, 92.2),
counted (1: 7), enumerable (1: 14), enumerated
(1: 14), numbered (2: 2, 15), numerable (2: 20,
89), that can be counted (1: 92.2)
arithmos amount (1: 68), number (70: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7,
10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
25, 27, 28.1, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.2, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 97.1, 98)
arithmôi in number (2: 19, 40), numerically (5: 3,
40, 42, 94, 99); tôi arithmôi in number (5: 40,
56, 57, 67, 99), numerically (8: 12, 22, 27, 38, 42,
58, 61, 99); arithmôi hen numerically one (1:
76), one in number (1: 10.2); tôi arithmôi hen
numerically one (1: 63); eidêtikos arithmos
eidetic number (1: 74), form-number (2: 70,
74); en arithmôn analogiâi in numerical
proportion (1: 40); harmonikoi arithmoi
harmonic series of numbers (1: 22); heis
arithmôi one in number (1: 17); hen arithmôi
one in number (1: 25); hen kata ton arithmon
numerically one (1: 16); hen tôi arithmôi one
in number (1: 10.2), one in number (1: 16); hôs
arithmos as in a numerical sequence (1: 67), as
an individual (1: 56), in number (4: 27, 40, 56,
91), individually (1: 21), numerical (2: 15, 27),
numerically (21: 2, 10.2, 11, 12, 17, 18.2, 19, 22,
27, 44, 52, 58, 59, 61, 68, 80, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 99);
hup’ arithmon agein to enumerate (1: 25); isos
kat’ arithmon equal in number (1: 40); kata
ton arithmon numerically (2: 4, 10.2);
tetragônos arithmos square number (1: 2)
arkein to be adequately equipped (1: 28.1), to be
enough (3: 40, 85, 99), to be sufficient (12: 17,
19, 21, 28.1, 38, 42, 52, 54, 55, 75, 86.1, 99), to last
(1: 42), to satisfy (3: 42, 43.2, 52), to suffice (12:
6.2, 19, 40, 43.2, 60, 61, 67, 78, 79, 83, 91, 93)
arkei enough (1: 67), it is enough (1: 67); arkeisthai
to be content (2: 19, 60), to be contented (1: 40),
to be satisfied (3: 17, 64, 83), to be satisfied with
(3: 54, 55, 56), to be self sufficient (1: 64), to be
sufficient (1: 18.2), to content oneself (2: 40, 79),
to suffice (1: 18.2), to think sufficient (1: 2);
arkestheis (+ dat.) based on (1: 18.2);
arkountôs to a sufficient degree (1: 28.1), well
enough (1: 42); arkein heautôi to be self-
sufficient (1: 28.1)
arkhaioprepês : arkhaioprepôs archaically (1: 85), in
an old-fashioned way (1: 79), in ancient form
(1: 27)
arkhaios ancient (16: 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 20, 38, 44, 54, 80,
83, 85, 90, 91, 93, 99), archaic (1: 85), earlier (1:
55), early (3: 17, 79, 83), of old (2: 10.2, 16), old
(1: 55)

ho arkhaios ancient thinker (1: 94); hoi arkhaioi
ancient philosophers (2: 2, 13), earlier people (1:
64), pioneers (1: 89), the ancients (1: 12); hoi
arkhaioteroi earlier thinkers (3: 63, 76, 80)
arkhaiotês antiquity (1: 97.2)
arkhangelikos archangelic (1: 72)
arkhê authority (4: 43.1, 43.2, 69, 97.1), axiom (1: 53),
base (1: 11), basis (2: 11, 20), beginning (69: 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 9, 10.1, 11, 15, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 36, 38, 39,
40, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 56,
58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97.1, 97.2,
98, 99, 100), birth (1: 27), cause (3: 18.2, 22, 69),
embarkation (1: 99), first point (1: 80), first
principle (7: 25, 39, 50, 74, 75, 97.1, 99), first
word (1: 93), foundation (1: 91), fundamental
constituent (1: 33), impetus (1: 98), office (2:
43.2, 43.3), origin (28: 2, 4, 12, 17, 20, 21, 22,
29.1, 32, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45/46, 58, 59, 61, 63, 66,
67, 69, 76, 80, 85, 91, 95, 97.1, 98), origin and
principle (1: 91), outset (3: 42, 48, 58), point (1:
28.1), point of departure (1: 40), position of
power (1: 86.2), premiss (4: 20, 58, 59, 80),
principle (79: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13,
15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.1,
41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93,
94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 99, 100), principle (source) (1:
43.3), principle of a science (1: 40), principle of
being (1: 1), rule (1: 72), rulership (2: 43.1, 69),
ruling principle (1: 97.1), source (22: 13, 17, 19,
22, 25, 26, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 43.1, 47, 53, 56, 57,
58, 59, 69, 75, 75, 76, 91, 95), sovereignty (1:
97.1), start (14: 4, 17, 22, 27, 52, 54, 55, 60, 76, 93,
94, 95, 98, 100), starting point (40: 2, 9, 11, 15,
16, 17, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 29.1, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 40,
42, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69,
73, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.2, 90, 94, 95, 99, 100)
tên arkhên at all (5: 10.2, 16, 30/31, 64, 78), at base
(1: 16), at the beginning (2: 19, 73), at the outset
(2: 16, 91), at the start (1: 18.2), first (1: 91),
from the beginning (1: 97.2), in any way (1: 64),
in the beginning (2: 4, 97.2), in the first place (7:
4, 12, 21, 39, 42, 91, 99), initially (4: 28.2, 64, 78,
91), original (1: 42), originally (3: 3, 28.2, 89), to
begin with (4: 19, 40, 64, 90); ap’ arkhês
originally (1: 86.1); en arkhêi at the beginning
(1: 27), at the outset (2: 40, 80), originally (1:
42); ex arkhês at the beginning (3: 28.2, 73, 90),
at the outset (2: 25, 99), first (1: 28.2), from the
outset (1: 16), from the start (1: 67),
fundamentally (1: 94), in the beginning (1: 95),
initial (4: 65, 78, 90, 95), initially (2: 67, 95),
original (6: 17, 19, 42, 73, 80, 99), originally (7:
16, 19, 28.2, 42, 73, 89, 98); kat’ arkhên at the
A
start (1: 17), original (1: 17); kat’ arkhas at the
beginning (1: 19), at the outset (1: 16); arkhai
hupokeimenai assumed principles (1: 89);
arkhê khronou first point of time (1: 80); arkhê
puros incipient fire (1: 95); arkhê tês
antiphaseôs principle of non-contradiction (1:
16); arkhên lambanein to begin (1: 75); arkhên
poieisthai to begin (1: 19), to start (1: 89), to
write at the beginning (1: 93); euthus en arkhêi
right at the beginning (1: 68); ex arkhês
aiteisthai to beg the question (1: 90); hulikê
arkhê material source (1: 57); kata tên arkhên
at the outset (1: 40); kinêtikê arkhê principle of
change (1: 22); phusikai arkhai principles of
physics (1: 63); phusikê arkhê natural principle
(1: 66); pothen hê arkhê source (1: 24);
stoikheiôdeis arkhai elementary foundations
(1: 92.1); to en arkhêi aitein to beg the question
(1: 19); to en arkhêi aiteisthai to beg the
question (1: 16); to en arkhêi lambanein to
assume the question (1: 16), to assume what
(was to be proved) in the beginning (1: 19), to
beg the question (4: 16, 19, 40, 78); to ex arkhês
the former (1: 18.2), the original (1: 18.2), the
original material (1: 22); to ex arkhês aitein to
beg the question (1: 16)
arkhêgikos creative (1: 11), fundamental (2: 54, 70),
originative (2: 14, 74), primary (2: 26, 39),
principal (1: 48), ruling (2: 70, 74)
arkhêgikôtatos principal (1: 39)
arkhegonos archetypal (1: 85), original (2: 44, 84)
arkhêgos origin (1: 11), originating (1: 48), originative
(1: 39)
ho arkhêgos founder (2: 15, 25), originator (2: 2,
39)
arkhein to be in control (1: 22), to be the starting point
(1: 54), to commence (1: 80), to govern (3: 17,
22, 69), to have a beginning (1: 80), to initiate
(1: 80), to rule (12: 7, 22, 25, 28.1, 39, 43.2, 51,
54, 67, 69, 80, 97.1), to start (8: 54, 55, 60, 61, 67,
80, 91, 94)
arkhesthai to be at the beginning (1: 4), to be based
(1: 22), to be controlled (1: 22), to be derived (1:
22), to be ruled (1: 97.1), to be the beginning of
(1: 10.2), to be the prodosis (1: 64), to begin (35:
2, 3, 4, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27,
28.1, 30/31, 38, 39, 40, 42, 52, 54, 60, 67, 73, 75,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 90, 94, 99), to start
(20: 17, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 42, 54, 55, 60,
61, 67, 80, 83, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99); to arkhon the
ruler (1: 42)
arkhetupos archetypal (3: 5, 11, 74), archetype (1: 61)
to arkhetupon archetype (3: 23, 58, 72), exemplar
(1: 97.1)
arkhikos as a basic principle (1: 22), authoritative (1:
2), being a first principle (1: 83), being a
principle (1: 44), controlling (1: 22), dominant
(1: 22), fundamental (1: 70), governing (2: 17,
49
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
83), having the character of a principle (1: 22),
in command (1: 25), in control (1: 22), of
control (1: 22), originative (4: 22, 42, 45/46, 99),
primary (1: 22), primitive (1: 23), principal (3:
44, 72, 92.1), ruling (2: 23, 67), sovereign (3: 2,
55, 97.2), that governs (1: 22), that is a principle
(1: 22)
arkhikôs as principle (1: 44); arkhikôteros more
principal (1: 99); arkhikôtatos most suited to
rule (1: 10.2); dia to arkhikon since it rules (1:
22)
arkhitektôn chief artificer (1: 72)
arkhitektonikos architectonic (4: 10.2, 15, 17, 69),
directive (1: 26), governing (1: 69)
hê arkhitektonikê architecture (1: 78)
arkhoeidês archetypal (1: 35.2), basic (1: 73),
fundamental (4: 70, 78, 79, 92.2), having the
character of a principle (2: 54, 85), having the
status of a principle (1: 70), like a ruler (1: 67), of
the nature of a principle (2: 10.2, 39), primitive
(1: 23), with the character of a principle (1: 93)
arkhoeidesteros having more the form of a
principle (1: 99), having more of the nature of a
principle (1: 99), hierarchically superior (1: 36),
more in the nature of a principle (1: 99), more
primary (1: 92.1), more principle-like (1: 92.1),
origin-like (1: 76); to arkhoeides principle (1:
100)
arkios sufficient (1: 43.2)
arktôios northern (1: 6.1)
arktos bear (1: 88), north (2: 55, 95), northern places
(1: 95), the Bear (the constellation) (2: 95, 98),
Ursa Minor (the constellation) (1: 95)
hai arktoi the Bears (i.e. Ursa Maior and Ursa
Minor) (1: 95)
Armênios : bôlos Armênia Armenian nugget (1: 57)
arneisthai to deny (4: 4, 6.1, 16, 20)
arnêsis denial (4: 16, 23, 25, 100), negation (1: 100),
negative (3: 23, 34/35.1, 35.2), refusal (1: 23)
arnêtikos negating (1: 83), negative (6: 7, 23, 27, 35.2,
48, 90), of denial (1: 16)
arnêtikôs in denial mode (1: 87), negatively (1: 23);
to arnêtikon the negative (1: 51); arnêtikon
morion negative particle (1: 35.2)
arôma herb (1: 28.1)
aroura fertile soil (1: 86.1)
arrhên male (9: 2, 6.1, 17, 20, 27, 52, 86.1, 86.2, 93)
to arrhen male (1: 2)
arrhenikos masculine (1: 23)
arrhenôpos masculine (1: 70)
arrhenothêlus mascufeminine (1: 23)
arrhepês aloof (1: 22), indifferent (1: 52), transcending
impulsion (1: 84), without impulsion (1: 79),
without inclination (1: 41.2)
arrhêtos inarticulate (1: 5), indescribable (1: 86.1),
ineffable (3: 5, 72, 85), inexpressible (1: 68),
irrational (1: 95), unutterable (1: 34/35.1)
arrhôstia feebleness (1: 99), weakness of mind (1: 97.1)
50
arrhôstos : ho arrhôstos patient (1: 29.1), sick person
(1: 29.1)
arrhuthmistos lacking shape (1: 12), unformed (1: 26),
unorganised (1: 17), unpatterned (1: 23)
arrhuthmos unrhythmical (1: 90)
arsenikos : arsenikôs in the masculine (gender) (1: 57)
arsis denial (1: 30/31), lifting (1: 57), removal (1: 5)
artan to fasten (1: 28.1), to link (1: 27), to suspend (1:
57)
artasthai to be dependent on (2: 28.1, 38), to
depend (13: 3, 10.2, 16, 19, 22, 44, 56, 57, 76, 83,
86.2, 90, 91), to depend on (7: 2, 17, 21, 52, 60,
86.1, 97.2), to depend upon (1: 51), to hang on
to (1: 98); artêmenos kalôs tightrope (1:
34/35.1)
artêria artery (5: 23, 59, 78, 85, 86.1), trachea (1: 23),
windpipe (4: 28.2, 38, 52, 91)
artêria trakheia windpipe (2: 35.2, 57)
arthron article (10: 5, 7, 13, 23, 34/35.1, 35.2, 51, 56, 93,
95), joint (1: 7)
arti freshly (1: 86.1), just (1: 14), suddenly (1: 14)
artiakis : artiakis artion even times even (1: 84)
artigenês newborn (2: 3, 60)
artioperittos even-odd (2: 2, 39), odd-even (1: 70)
artios even (25: 2, 3, 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 38,
40, 44, 51, 57, 64, 65, 70, 73, 83, 89, 90, 92.1, 93),
even number (2: 61, 67), perfect (1: 15)
artiôs just (recently) (1: 68); to artion evenness (1:
16); artiakis artion even times even (1: 84)
artipagês newly established (1: 48)
artiperissos even times odd (1: 84), even-odd (1: 51)
artopoiein to bake (1: 56)
artopoiêtikos of bread-making (1: 80)
artos bread (6: 20, 28.2, 34/35.1, 56, 57, 80)
arutainoeidês arytenoid (1: 57)
arutein to draw (1: 19)
asaleutos unaffected (1: 84), unshakable (1: 16),
unshaken (1: 55)
asapheia lack of clarity (3: 34/35.1, 74, 85), obscurity
(4: 2, 7, 17, 48), unclarity (10: 18.2, 27, 42, 44, 54,
57, 65, 67, 73, 94), unclearness (2: 6.1, 19)
asapheian ekhein to be unclear (1: 19)
asaphês indistinct (1: 40), less clear (2: 12, 67), obscure
(4: 2, 7, 21, 26), unclear (17: 16, 34/35.1, 38, 42,
48, 54, 56, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73, 78, 88, 91, 94, 95)
asaphesteros less clear (2: 73, 91), rather unclear
(2: 10.2, 16); asaphôs in an unclear way (2: 19,
79), unclearly (3: 55, 85, 98); to asaphes
unclarity (1: 18.2)
asbestos unslaked lime (1: 24)
asbolê soot (1: 38)
asebeia impiety (7: 13, 45/46, 58, 59, 80, 97.1, 97.2)
asebein to be impious (1: 45/46), to be irreverent (1:
58), to blaspheme (1: 68), to sin (1: 84)
asebêma impiety (1: 35.2)
asebês blasphemous (1: 68), impious (9: 1, 17, 21, 35.2,
45/46, 58, 59, 67, 83), sacrilegious (1: 58),
unholy (1: 59)

aselênos moonless (1: 55)
aselgeia licentious behaviour (2: 86.2, 97.1)
aselgês licentious (1: 34/35.1)
asêmantos non-significant (1: 51)
asêmos inarticulate (1: 17), meaningless (5: 5, 7, 23, 51,
95), non-significant (1: 23), without meaning (2:
35.2, 86.1), without significance (2: 23, 90),
without signification (1: 41.2)
askein to attain (1: 23), to practise (4: 45/46, 52, 86.1,
91)
askeisthai to provide (1: 86.1)
askepês uncovered (1: 91)
askeptos imperceptible (1: 93)
askeptôs thoughtlessly (1: 23); askepton
kataleipein to omit to consider (1: 12)
askêsis ornamentation (1: 7), practice (4: 4, 21, 45/46,
48), training (1: 69)
askêtos acquirable through training (1: 69)
askhêmatistos figureless (1: 51), formless (1: 94),
lacking configuration (1: 39), shapeless (5: 76,
80, 91, 92.2, 97.2), unshaped (1: 80),
unstructured (1: 76), without figure (2: 78, 97.2),
without shape (8: 5, 10.1, 12, 57, 78, 79, 80, 84)
askhêmatistôs without giving shape (1: 61),
without reference to shape (1: 61); to
askhêmatiston shapelessness (2: 59, 76)
askhêmôn ugly (1: 48)
askhêmosunê absence of shape (1: 83)
askhetos absolute (1: 5), free of any relation (1: 58),
independent of relations (1: 58), not relative (1:
84), unrelated (6: 6.2, 41.1, 42, 48, 56, 94),
unrelated to (1: 59), without relation (1: 59),
without relation to (1: 51)
askhetôs without any relation (1: 59), without
relation (1: 58); askhetos pros ti free from a
relation to (1: 67), having no relation to (1: 67),
unrelated (1: 67)
askhistos that which is non-fissile (1: 24), undivided (3:
67, 84, 91), unsplit (1: 59)
askholeisthai to be busied about (1: 17), to be engaged
(1: 58), to be engrossed (1: 34/35.1), to be fully
occupied (1: 2)
askholia business (1: 83), distraction (1: 4), trouble (1:
83)
askholos unleisured (1: 29.1), without leisure (2: 54,
84)
askios shadowless (1: 58), that casts no shadow (1:
28.2)
askopos aimless (1: 26), without finality (1: 74)
askopôs in a purposeless manner (1: 23),
unreflectively (1: 23), with no purpose (1: 26)
askos bag (1: 84), skin (4: 18.2, 57, 80, 98), wineskin (5:
6.1, 18.2, 27, 52, 55)
asmenizein to welcome (1: 85)
asmenos : asmenôs gladly (1: 52)
asômatos bodiless (8: 17, 18.2, 48, 63, 85, 90, 93, 98),
immaterial (1: 36), incorporeal (66: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.2,
7, 10.1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
A
25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 36, 39,
41.1, 42, 44, 45/46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 64, 67, 68, 70, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.2, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92.2, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99,
100), non-bodily (3: 25, 85, 91), not corporeal
(1: 56), unembodied (2: 26, 41.2), without body
(5: 12, 38, 52, 61, 67), without reference to body
(1: 61)
asômatôs in a non-corporeal way (1: 56),
incorporeally (1: 98); to asômaton
incorporeality (2: 2, 67); ta asômata incorporeal
beings (1: 100); asômaton on not a body (1:
18.2)
asôtia profligacy (2: 4, 69)
asôtos profligate (1: 69), unsalvageable (1: 69)
aspalax blind rat (2: 34/35.1, 56), mole (1: 15)
aspazesthai to embrace (2: 54, 68), to love (1: 52)
asphaleia protection (1: 26), what is safe (1: 34/35.1)
asphalês careful (1: 79), cautious (1: 54), firm (1: 99),
resistant (1: 79), safe (8: 3, 19, 20, 34/35.1, 79, 85,
91, 94), secure (2: 54, 90), unshakable (1: 83)
asphalôs carefully (1: 78), for safety (1: 27), taking a
safe precaution (1: 56), to be on the safe side (1:
19), unambiguously (1: 99)
asphaltôdês asphalt (1: 88), bituminous (1: 38), pitchy
(1: 57)
to asphaltôdes asphalt content (1: 88)
asphaltos bitumen (1: 57)
aspis shield (3: 28.1, 28.2, 57)
aspondos irreconcilable (1: 61)
astasiastos free of conflict (1: 97.2), without conflict (1:
84)
astatos unstable (4: 39, 45/46, 52, 95)
asteios charming (1: 34/35.1), elegant (1: 34/35.1),
preferable (1: 92.1)
astêr heavenly body (1: 26), planet (1: 86.2), star (21: 1,
2, 6.2, 12, 26, 27, 42, 52, 54, 55, 57, 68, 78, 83,
86.2, 88, 90, 91, 95, 97.1, 99)
aplaneis asteres fixed stars (2: 88, 95); diâittôn
astêr shooting star (3: 84, 88, 95); diatheontes
asteres running stars (2: 88, 95); diatrekhontes
asteres running stars (1: 88)
asteroeidês star-like (1: 95)
asterôios star (1: 90)
astheneia feebleness (1: 95), inadequacy (1: 58),
weakening (1: 99), weakness (24: 2, 11, 12, 17,
20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 38, 43.2, 44, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58,
59, 61, 67, 80, 93, 97.1, 99)
asthenein to be weakened (1: 95), to be weaker (1: 57),
to become weak (1: 54), to weaken (1: 60)
asthenês weak (22: 12, 16, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28.2, 38,
43.2, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 64, 79, 83, 86.1, 88,
98, 99)
to asthenes weakness (1: 58)
astokhein to fail to achieve (1: 86.1)
astokhos aiming wide (1: 52)
astragalizein to play dice (1: 55)
astragalos die (1: 55)
51
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
astrapê flash of lightning (2: 59, 80), lightning (8:
24, 57, 68, 84, 86.1, 88, 95, 99), lightning-flash
(1: 2)
astraptein : astraptei it is lightning (1: 23)
astroeidês astral (1: 61), star-like (1: 95), starry (1:
97.1)
astrôios astral (1: 80), of the stars (1: 83), starry (1: 95),
stellar (1: 93)
to astrôion constellation (1: 7); astrôios phôs
starlight (1: 28.2)
astrolabos armillary sphere (1: 55)
astrolabos stereos armillary sphere (1: 54)
astrologia astrology (1: 90), astronomy (5: 10.2, 26, 38,
55, 74)
astrologikos astronomical (4: 10.2, 16, 55, 95)
hê astrologikê astrology (1: 90), astronomy (2: 2,
16)
astrologos astrologer (2: 72, 90), astronomer (5: 10.2,
16, 26, 52, 55)
astron heavenly body (1: 52), star (22: 2, 4, 10.1, 10.2,
15, 38, 42, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 67, 68, 78, 79,
83, 85, 88, 90, 95)
aplanê astra fixed stars (1: 95); endedemena astra
fixed stars (1: 95)
astronomein to think about astronomy (1: 34/35.1)
astronomia astronomy (15: 13, 22, 34/35.1, 40, 54, 55,
58, 61, 67, 73, 76, 84, 88, 90, 93)
astronomikos astronomical (6: 54, 55, 80, 84, 88, 95)
ho astronomikos astronomer (1: 59)
astronomos astronomer (11: 1, 11, 54, 55, 57, 78, 79, 83,
88, 90, 95)
asullogistos asyllogistic (1: 78), contrary to syllogistic
reasoning (1: 67), deductively invalid (1: 89),
fallacious (1: 63), invalid (6: 59, 63, 73, 85, 87,
90), non-deductive (1: 73), non-syllogistic (4: 9,
30/31, 40, 65), not a valid syllogism (1: 35.2),
not following (1: 84), not syllogistic (1: 64)
asullogistôs fallaciously (1: 63), in an invalid way
(1: 2), invalidly (2: 59, 63)
asulos inviolate (1: 85)
asumbatos incompatible (1: 59)
asumblêtos incommensurable (1: 18.2), incomparable
(1: 50), non-combinable (1: 70), noncomparable
(1: 19), not comparable (1: 75)
to asumblêton noncomparability (1: 19)
asummetria asymmetry (1: 28.2), disorder (1: 85),
disproportion (7: 12, 19, 21, 24, 40, 48, 88),
imbalance (3: 39, 47, 83), incommensurability
(3: 38, 48, 56), lack of due measure (1: 4), lack of
proportion (2: 67, 88), unsuitability (1: 44)
asummetros asymmetrical (1: 61), disproportional (1:
42), disproportionate (4: 19, 25, 39, 67),
imbalanced (1: 39), in disproportion (1: 75),
inappropriate (1: 39), incommensurable (14: 12,
19, 34/35.1, 38, 48, 52, 53, 64, 66, 70, 73, 90, 91,
93), incommensurate (2: 44, 88), incongruent
(1: 28.1), non-commensurate (1: 28.2), not
commensurate (1: 22), not suited (1: 86.2), out
52
of proportion (2: 67, 88), out of scale (1: 28.1),
unbalanced (1: 84)
asummetrôs incompatibly (1: 28.2); to
asummetron asymmetry (1: 28.2),
disproportion (1: 28.1), incommensurability (4:
11, 25, 28.2, 50); asummetrôs ekhein be
disproportioned (1: 19)
asumpatheia lack of sympathy (1: 86.1)
asumpathês lacking sympathy (1: 67)
asumperantos invalid (2: 63, 85), with no conclusion
(1: 85)
asumphônia inconsistency (1: 68), not being in tune
(1: 86.1)
asumphônos at variance with (1: 68), contradicting (1:
60), contradictory (1: 60), discordant (1: 38), in
conflict with (1: 95)
to asumphônon contradiction (1: 60);
asumphônos heautôi in disagreement with
itself (1: 67), not consonant (1: 57), not in
harmony (1: 54), not in tune (1: 86.1), out of
harmony (1: 79), out of tune (1: 80), untuned (1:
86.1)
asumphoros disadvantageous (2: 16, 43.3)
asumphthartos not entailing the destruction of parts
(1: 86.1)
asumplektos uncombined (1: 51)
asumplokos non-compound (1: 51), without
combination (1: 7)
asunaktos incompatible (3: 39, 92.2, 99), not yielding a
conclusion (1: 65)
asunaptos not connected (1: 61), unconnected (1: 61)
asunartêtos unconnected (1: 73)
asundetos having no connective (1: 35.2), unconnected
(1: 23)
asundetôs unconnectedly (1: 23)
asundromos non-concurrent (1: 56)
asunesia stupidity (2: 1, 84)
asunêthês uncommon (1: 51), unfamiliar (3: 56, 59,
87), unusual (4: 28.1, 39, 48, 59)
asunetos that does not involve understanding (1: 86.1),
unintelligible (1: 83), without comprehension
(1: 25), without sense (1: 86.1), without
understanding (2: 25, 83)
asunkhutos clear-cut (1: 63), unconflated (1: 50),
unconfounded (1: 44), unconfused (3: 34/35.1,
44, 74), unmuddled (1: 11)
asunklôstos unspinnable (1: 17)
asunklutos incompatible (1: 22)
asunkritos incomparable (3: 59, 68, 76)
asunkritôs beyond comparison (1: 59),
immeasurably (1: 58)
asuntaktos non-coordinate (1: 70), unconnected (1:
70), unsyntactical (2: 35.2, 57)
asunthesia incompositeness (1: 17), non-composition
(1: 76)
asunthetos incomposite (7: 2, 5, 41.2, 48, 59, 80, 97.2),
uncompounded (3: 25, 39, 89), without
composition (1: 27)

to asuntheton non-composition (1: 76)
asuntrokhastos not compatible (1: 39)
asunuparktos not coexistent (1: 39), not holding at the
same time (1: 9), that cannot exist together (1:
21), unable to coexist (1: 59)
asunuparxia non-coexistence (1: 39)
asustatos incapable of being composed (1: 60),
incapable of being provided with a foundation
(1: 40), incoherent (2: 27, 76), non-existent (1:
51), unreal (1: 27)
ataktos disarranged (1: 11), disordered (10: 11, 44, 48,
55, 56, 68, 78, 79, 95, 97.1), disorderly (9: 28.1,
41.2, 57, 60, 66, 86.2, 94, 95, 97.2), irregular (3:
26, 59, 88), unordered (1: 59), without order (1:
75)
ataktôs disorderly (1: 59), in a disorderly fashion
(1: 66), in a disorderly manner (2: 68, 80),
in a disorderly way (2: 22, 57), in disorder
(1: 22); to atakton the disorderly (2: 59,
97.2); phora ataktos disordered impulse (1:
97.1)
atalaiporos careless (1: 83)
atar nevertheless (1: 84)
atarakhos reckless (1: 84), undisturbed (1: 45/46),
unperturbed (1: 69)
ataraxia freedom from disturbance (1: 45/46), lack of
disturbance (1: 72)
atarpos way (1: 85)
atasthalia folly (1: 86.2)
ataxia disorder (10: 38, 59, 60, 66, 68, 78, 80, 84, 97.1,
97.2), disordered confusion (1: 59), disordered
heap (1: 59)
atê punishment (1: 68)
atekhnia lack of skill (1: 48)
atekhnos inartistic (1: 17), lacking skill (1: 52),
unskilled (1: 39)
atêktos not meltable (1: 24), unable to melt (1: 24)
ateleia failure to achieve one’s end (1: 21), imperfection
(5: 21, 24, 28.1, 36, 39), incomplete condition (1:
84), incompleteness (5: 21, 27, 42, 44, 86.1), state
of incompletion (1: 86.1)
atelês imperfect (27: 2, 3, 9, 12, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
35.2, 36, 39, 40, 44, 48, 56, 58, 59, 67, 68, 80, 88,
97.1, 97.2, 99, 100), incomplete (46: 1, 4, 5, 10.1,
11, 12, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28.1, 30/31,
34/35.1, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 47, 48,
54, 55, 56, 58, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 75, 78, 79, 83,
86.1, 87, 88, 89, 99, 100), less perfect (2: 21,
28.1), no good (1: 40), not completely (1: 22),
undeveloped (1: 91), unfinished (1: 21),
unfulfilled (2: 44, 69)
atelôs in an imperfect way (1: 28.2), incompletely
(1: 22), not to the full (1: 76); atelesteros less
advanced (1: 91), less complete (2: 22, 99), less
developed (1: 25), less perfect (5: 12, 22, 36, 42,
57); to ateles imperfection (3: 12, 28.2, 97.2),
incompleteness (2: 22, 27), the imperfect (1: 23);
ta atelê incomplete beings (1: 100)
A
atelestos before (an embryo) comes to term (1: 80),
imperfect (1: 39), incomplete (1: 86.1), not
initiated (1: 97.2), without issue (1: 80)
ateleutêtos endless (4: 54, 58, 59, 99), having no end (1:
41.2), incomplete (2: 44, 85), non-terminable (1:
75), that has no end (1: 97.2), without an end (2:
80, 95), without end (5: 42, 58, 60, 68, 85)
ateleutêtôs without end (1: 44); to ateleutêton
endlessness (1: 59)
ateleutos endless (1: 3)
atêmelês : atêmelôs carelessly (1: 88)
atenês intent (1: 57)
atenes directly (1: 95), intently (1: 57)
atenizein to direct one’s gaze at (2: 34/35.1, 56), to fix
one’s gaze (1: 2), to gaze (1: 57), to look hard (1:
95), to look into (1: 61), to stare (1: 99)
atenktos incapable of being drenched (1: 24)
athanasia immortality (20: 10.2, 12, 21, 22, 25, 40, 42,
53, 54, 56, 59, 61, 67, 68, 83, 86.2, 90, 91, 97.1,
97.2)
athanatizein to elevate to divine stature (1: 97.1), to
immortalize (1: 97.1)
athanatos immortal (36: 7, 10.2, 11, 13, 19, 22, 25,
34/35.1, 35.2, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58,
59, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 85,
86.2, 90, 93, 97.1, 97.2)
to athanaton immortality (3: 22, 59, 97.1), the
immortal (1: 97.1)
atheia atheism (1: 22)
atheos atheist (3: 2, 22, 61), godless (2: 86.1, 97.2),
impious (2: 68, 80)
atheotês godlessness (1: 59), impiety (1: 59)
athesmos unlawful (2: 43.3, 86.2)
athetein to abolish (1: 68), to athetize (1: 23), to do
away with (1: 84), to reject (4: 34/35.1, 68, 80,
92.2), to rule out (1: 68)
atheteisthai to contradict (1: 86.1); athetêteon one
must set aside (1: 86.1)
athetêsis rejecting (1: 68)
athetos not having position (1: 35.2), without position
(4: 2, 41.2, 67, 93)
athlastos non-impressible (1: 24)
athlios wretched (1: 52)
athraustos without dismantling (1: 95)
athroisis accumulation (1: 67), conjunction (1: 14)
athroisma collection (3: 21, 78, 99)
athroismos collectivization (1: 75)
athroizein to amass (2: 4, 40), to assemble (3: 17, 84,
91), to collect (4: 38, 52, 55, 95), to collect
together (1: 52), to gather (1: 99), to muster (1:
40)
athroizesthai to be collected (3: 24, 75, 79), to be
concentrated (1: 24), to be gathered (2: 10.2,
24), to be rounded up (1: 24), to gather (1: 19)
athroos a body of (1: 91), accumulated (1: 91), all at
once (14: 3, 20, 21, 27, 28.2, 39, 56, 57, 58, 59, 68,
85, 91, 99), all of it (1: 99), all together (5: 12, 20,
21, 38, 85), as a whole (2: 28.1, 99), collected (1:
53
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
67), collective (1: 75), compact (2: 36, 40),
complete (3: 22, 67, 99), concentrated (3: 18.2,
67, 95), condensed (1: 18.2), continual (1: 21),
continuous (1: 98), en masse (2: 25, 50), general
(1: 48), gross (1: 50), immediate (1: 28.1),
immediately (1: 28.1), in a batch (1: 84),
instantaneous (4: 28.2, 58, 75, 89), sudden (2:
28.2, 54), suddenly (1: 28.2), taking place all at
once (1: 86.1), together (1: 32)
athroon all at once (1: 99), all together (1: 99),
instantaneously (2: 58, 75); athroôs all at once
(9: 10.2, 11, 25, 27, 28.2, 36, 44, 52, 99), all of a
sudden (2: 28.2, 52), all together (4: 22, 28.2, 52,
85), at once (1: 85), completely (1: 52),
immediately (1: 28.1), instantaneously (3: 44,
58, 75), suddenly (2: 22, 28.2), synchronic
(1: 11), together (1: 52); athrooteros more
sudden (1: 20); hoi athrooi the collectivity
(1: 75); to athroon collectivity (1: 75), unit
(1: 28.2)
athruptos unbroken (1: 28.2), undispersed (3: 28.2, 57,
91), without being dispersed (1: 57)
athumiatos non-fumable (1: 24)
atimazein to dishonour (4: 45/46, 54, 69, 86.2), to
spurn (1: 99)
atimia dishonour (1: 69), lack of honour (1: 45/46)
atimos inferior (1: 34/35.1), of low value (1: 61),
unworthy (1: 84), without honour (2: 45/46, 54)
atimôteros inferior (1: 35.2), less estimable (3: 2, 56,
57)
atmêtos indivisible (2: 41.1, 85), uncut (2: 44, 78),
undivided (3: 44, 85, 88), unsliced (1: 85)
atmidôdês like smoke (1: 98), vaporous (6: 24, 56, 57,
88, 91, 95)
atmidoun to evaporate (1: 95), to vaporise (1: 95)
atmis evaporation (1: 57), fume (1: 38), steam (3: 20,
38, 98), vapour (5: 18.2, 24, 68, 88, 95)
atmizein to be vapourised (1: 21), to emit vapour (2:
88, 95), to give off vapour (1: 24), to vaporise (3:
24, 38, 57)
atmos odour (1: 84), smoke (2: 7, 57), steam (1: 95),
vapour (6: 56, 57, 61, 78, 88, 95)
atomos atomic (10: 3, 12, 22, 32, 35.2, 38, 57, 63, 64, 76),
individual (41: 1, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2,
43.3, 44, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 61, 63, 64, 67, 74,
76, 80, 85, 88, 92.2, 93, 99, 100), indivisible (33:
2, 5, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 36,
38, 39, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 53, 60, 61, 67, 70, 74, 77,
78, 79, 85, 89, 97.1, 99), particular (2: 44, 92.2),
point-like (1: 33), simple (1: 11), that cannot be
divided (1: 61), uncut (1: 30/31), uncuttable (2:
63, 76), undivided (4: 22, 50, 75, 89)
atomôs atomically (1: 90); mê atomôs non-
atomically (1: 90); atomôtatos smallest possible
(1: 80); hê atomos atom (30: 2, 6.2, 12, 15, 19,
20, 21, 22, 25, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 50,
53, 61, 63, 66, 67, 76, 78, 79, 89, 92.1, 98, 99); to
54
atomon atom (5: 16, 18.2, 61, 63, 90), atomic
body (1: 61), individual (13: 2, 10.2, 13, 15, 20,
22, 28.1, 41.1, 56, 58, 68, 73, 76), individual
substance (1: 88), individual thing (2: 28.2, 68),
particular (1: 15); ta atomôtata the most
individual things (2: 58, 68), the most particular
things (1: 68), the ultimate individual things (1:
68), the ultimate individuals (1: 68); atoma eidê
undivided species (1: 25); atomos ousia
individual substance (2: 10.2, 16)
atomoun to individualise (2: 34/35.1, 92.2)
atonein to be weak (1: 95), to be weakened (1: 54), to
lose intensity (1: 45/46)
atonia lack of intensity (1: 45/46), slackness (1: 52)
atonos lacking tension (1: 95), not intently (1: 45/46),
weak (1: 19)
atopia absurdity (19: 2, 16, 18.2, 21, 22, 32, 44, 50, 58,
59, 65, 67, 75, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 91, 95),
inappropriateness (1: 4), paradox (1: 97.1),
strangeness (2: 2, 54)
atopos absurd (55: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.1, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 16,
17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 34/35.1,
38, 40, 42, 44, 48, 50, 54, 55, 58, 59, 63, 65, 67, 68,
73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 88, 89,
91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99), all at sea (1: 99),
anomalous (2: 54, 55), bad (1: 80), bizarre (1:
86.1), extraordinary (1: 80), inappropriate (2:
58, 59), incongruous (2: 60, 95), monstrous (1:
80), odd (3: 4, 22, 27), out of place (2: 50, 80),
paradoxical (1: 80), ridiculous (2: 48, 92.1),
sinful (1: 80), strange (6: 44, 54, 55, 83, 94, 97.1),
wrong (1: 80)
to atopon absurdity (18: 2, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 21, 22, 27,
29.1, 34/35.1, 42, 58, 73, 76, 80, 90, 94, 98, 99),
impossibility (1: 18.2), impossible claim (1: 18.2),
incongruity (2: 60, 95), oddity (1: 27), problem (1:
18.2); apagei eis atopon is reductio ad absurdum
(1: 27); apagôgê eis atopon reductio ad absurdum
(3: 20, 27, 68); epagein ep’ atopon to reduce to
absurdity (1: 10.2); ouden atopon there is
nothing wrong (1: 68); ta hepomena atopa the
absurd consequences that follow (1: 99)
atraktos spindle (1: 86.2)
atremein to be fixed (1: 54)
atremês unmoving (1: 85), unshaken (1: 85)
atrepsia changelessness (1: 97.2)
en atrepsiâi unchangingly (1: 97.2)
atreptos changeless (1: 97.2), immutable (1: 51),
remaining the same (1: 92.2), unchangeable (4:
26, 29.1, 61, 68), unchanged (1: 7), unchanging
(3: 23, 29.1, 48), unmovable (1: 39), unmoving
(1: 39)
atreptôs unerringly (1: 23); to atrepton constancy
(1: 29.1)
atrophein to be undernourished (1: 84)
atrophia malnutrition (1: 38), starvation (1: 60)
atrophos devoid of nourishment (1: 38), non-nutritive
(1: 24), poorly nourished (1: 86.1)

atrutos relentless (1: 54)
atukhein to be lacking in (1: 84), to be unfortunate (2:
43.2, 43.3), to be unlucky (1: 17), to suffer
misfortune (1: 97.1)
atukhês luckless (1: 17), that fails to reach (1: 34/35.1),
unfortunate (1: 45/46)
atukhia bad luck (1: 89), lucklessness (1: 17),
misfortune (3: 43.2, 43.3, 97.1)
atunkhanein to be unfortunate (1: 45/46), to become
ill-fortuned (1: 45/46)
atupôtos formless (1: 11)
to atupôton thing for which there can be no
imprints (1: 34/35.1)
auainesthai to wither (1: 11)
auansis withering (2: 21, 24)
augê brightness (1: 85), light (1: 28.1), lighting (1: 52),
radiance (1: 52), ray (3: 18.2, 59, 95), sheen (1:
38)
augoeidês luminous (9: 11, 25, 54, 59, 61, 67, 70, 86.2,
97.1), of luminous form (1: 34/35.1), radiant (1:
95)
aukhmêros dry (1: 95)
aukhmos drought (4: 4, 38, 95, 97.1)
aulein to be used as an instrument (1: 28.2), to play
pipes (1: 52), to play the flute (1: 54), to play the
oboe (1: 91), to play the pipe (1: 4)
aulêsis oboe playing (1: 26)
aulêtês oboist (1: 91), piper (1: 52)
aulêtikos for playing the oboe (1: 91), hollowed (1:
28.2)
hê aulêtikê art of pipe-playing (1: 52), flute playing
(1: 54)
aulêtris flute-girl (1: 90)
aülia immateriality (1: 74)
auliskos tube (1: 86.1)
aulos flute (1: 23), hollow (1: 28.2), oboe (3: 22, 67, 91),
pipe (5: 4, 6.1, 24, 52, 57), shawm (1: 18.2)
aülos immaterial (30: 1, 5, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 20, 22,
29.1, 36, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 44, 48, 52, 54, 58, 61, 68,
70, 74, 83, 89, 91, 92.2, 93, 97.2, 100), matterless
(5: 17, 22, 28.1, 85, 92.1), non-material (3: 25,
34/35.1, 57), without matter (6: 15, 22, 28.1, 51,
61, 67)
aülôs in a non-material way (1: 34/35.1); aüloteros
more immaterial (1: 92.1)
aurion tomorrow (1: 93)
austêros bitter (1: 91), dry (2: 28.2, 57), harsh (1: 38)
autarithmos essential number (1: 74)
autarkeia self-sufficiency (5: 39, 52, 59, 69, 97.2)
autarkês able to stand alone (1: 25), competent (1: 99),
enough on its own (1: 58), immune (1: 99),
independent (3: 25, 44, 93), self-sufficient (16:
6.2, 25, 28.2, 39, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 48, 52, 58, 59, 67,
68, 69, 92.2, 97.2), sufficient (21: 4, 12, 17, 23, 27,
38, 40, 42, 44, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 64, 65, 68, 78,
86.1, 90, 99), sufficient by itself (3: 40, 57, 60),
sufficient in itself (2: 2, 52), that satisfies (1:
92.2)
A
autarkôs adequately (1: 88), enough (1: 95),
independently (2: 59, 90), self-sufficient (1: 68),
sufficiently (3: 26, 68, 88); autarkês eis peithô
sufficient to convince (1: 68); autarkês einai to
satisfy (1: 42); hôs hêmin ên dunamis autarkôs
as well as we could (1: 68)
autenergêtos self-activated (1: 67), self-active (1: 99),
self-arousing (1: 22)
autenergêtôs by its own activity (2: 28.1, 36),
self-actively (1: 28.1); to autenergêton
self-activation (1: 22)
autexousia the ability to act under one’s own power (1:
97.1)
autexousios acting under one’s own power (1: 97.1),
free of will (1: 97.2), self-determined (2: 45/46,
86.2)
to autexousion acting under one’s own power (1:
97.1), capacity for self-determination (1: 86.2),
freedom of will (1: 97.2), power of self-
determination (1: 86.2), self-determination (1:
35.2), the ability to act under one’s own power
(1: 97.1)
authadês willful (1: 84)
authairetos self-chosen (1: 45/46), that one chooses
himself (1: 4), voluntary (1: 68)
authairetos gnômês hormê voluntary desire of the
mind (1: 68)
authedrastos self-sufficient (1: 22), self-supporting (1:
22)
authekastos forthright (1: 69)
authentein to prevail (1: 34/35.1)
autheuretos self-discovering (1: 99)
authis again (4: 58, 59, 80, 84), back (2: 59, 80),
hereafter (1: 58), once more (2: 59, 80),
subsequently (3: 58, 59, 80), thereafter (1: 80)
authormêtos of one’s own accord (1: 22), self-initiating
(1: 22)
authupostatos existing through itself (1: 27), having its
being from itself (1: 26), in a mode of existence
of its own (1: 61), self-constituted (2: 42, 73),
self-existing (1: 67), self-standing (1: 17),
self-subsistent (11: 6.1, 7, 32, 45/46, 47, 58, 60,
76, 80, 93, 99), self-substantial (3: 6.2, 68, 72),
self-substantiating (1: 83), self-supporting (2:
63, 76)
to authupostaton self-substantiality (1: 80)
autika for example (2: 35.2, 86.1)
autoagathon good in itself (1: 69), Good Itself (2: 10.2,
58), good itself (1: 55)
autoagathotês goodness itself (1: 7)
autoalêtheia truth itself (1: 74)
autoalêthes truth itself (1: 16)
autoanthrôpos man as such (1: 61), man-himself (1: 2),
man-itself (1: 17), mankind in itself (1: 69)
autoarithmos number itself (1: 2)
autoarkhê principle itself (1: 22)
autodiaphoros self-differentiating (1: 48)
autodikaiosunê justice itself (1: 48)
55
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
autodipoun two-footed itself (1: 2)
autoduas the dyad as such (1: 61), the dyad itself (2: 2,
22), pure form (1: 22)
autoeis the one as such (1: 61)
autoêlios Sun Itself (1: 10.2)
autoen One Itself (1: 10.2), the One-itself (1: 2), the one
itself (2: 22, 100)
autoenergeia actuality itself (1: 61)
autoepipedon plane-itself (1: 2)
autoepistêmê scientific knowledge itself (1: 61)
autogenês self-generated (1: 70)
autogenêtos self-generated (1: 27)
autognôsia proper knowledge (1: 20)
autognôsis knowledge itself (1: 74)
autognôstos self-knowing (1: 99)
autogônia angle itself (1: 73)
autogonos self-generated (1: 70)
autogonôs self-generatedly (1: 70)
autogrammê line itself (2: 10.2, 73)
autoïppos horse itself (2: 10.2, 17)
autoïson equal-itself (1: 2)
autokalon beauty as such (1: 61)
autokhrêma in very deed (1: 61)
autokhthonos sprung from the earth (1: 97.1)
autokinêsia self-motion (2: 45/46, 99), self-movement
(2: 25, 59)
autokinêsis movement itself (1: 74), self-motion (1:
47), self-movement (1: 60)
autokinêtos moved by itself (1: 67), moved in virtue of
itself (1: 67), self-changed (1: 75), self-changing
(2: 22, 44), self-moved (16: 12, 22, 25, 26, 42,
43.3, 45/46, 50, 51, 59, 61, 67, 87, 94, 99, 100),
self-moving (21: 11, 22, 23, 27, 39, 42, 47, 48, 53,
54, 61, 64, 65, 73, 78, 83, 86.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 97.1),
subject to movement by itself (1: 67), that sets
itself in motion (1: 61)
autokinêtôs as self-changing (1: 22), by self-
movement (1: 97.1); ho autokinêtos self-mover
(1: 29.1); to autokinêton self-change (1: 22),
self-movement (3: 59, 61, 67), self-mover (2: 42,
94), self-moving aspect (1: 67), something that
is self-moved (1: 42), what is self-moved (1: 42),
what moves itself (1: 42); autokinêton einai to
move in virtue of oneself (1: 67)
autokratês autonomous (1: 51), independent (1: 39),
self-controlling (1: 85), self-governing (1: 11),
self-willed (1: 86.1)
autokratôr endowed with autonomy (1: 97.1)
autolexei literally (1: 100)
autologos the very Word (1: 97.1)
automatos automatic (1: 44), fortuitous (1: 52),
independent (1: 59), of its own accord (1: 59),
spontaneous (6: 29.1, 40, 56, 91, 92.2, 93),
spontaneously generated (2: 56, 97.1)
automaton spontaneously (1: 21); automatôs
accidentally (1: 72), by their own power (1: 2),
fortuituously (1: 52), instinctively (1: 57),
spontaneously (5: 32, 60, 61, 74, 97.2); to
56
automaton chance (5: 21, 26, 42, 56, 77),
spontaneity (5: 2, 17, 68, 89, 97.2),
spontaneously (1: 45/46), the accidental (1: 70),
the spontaneous (2: 70, 97.2), what happens
spontaneously (1: 40); apo t’ automatou
spontaneously (2: 17, 89); ek t’automatou
spontaneous (1: 63), spontaneously (6: 29.1,
45/46, 54, 68, 84, 97.2); hupo tou automatou
spontaneously (1: 60)
automegethos magnitude itself (1: 74)
automêkos length-itself (1: 2)
autonomia caprice (1: 58), licence (1: 59)
autonomos independent (1: 97.2), self-willed (1: 59)
autonous the intellect itself (1: 61), the very Mind (1:
97.1)
autoon Being Itself (1: 10.2), being itself (3: 2, 74, 85),
what itself is (1: 89)
autoouranos Heaven Itself (1: 10.2)
autoousia an essence in itself (1: 20), substance itself
(1: 2)
autophanês self-illuminating (1: 28.1), self-revealing
(1: 70)
autophuês in their own nature (1: 48), inherent (1: 39),
innate (2: 29.1, 48), natural (7: 22, 36, 38, 39, 48,
54, 92.1), naturally grown (1: 39), naturally
innate (1: 51), of the same nature (1: 83)
autophuôs by one’s own nature (1: 23), by one’s
very nature (2: 2, 43.3), naturally (3: 57, 94, 98),
of one’s own nature (3: 22, 27, 60), of the same
nature (1: 22), spontaneously (2: 79, 94);
autophuesteron more naturally (1: 23)
autophusis very nature (1: 67)
autopistos credible in itself (2: 26, 48), evident (1: 18.2),
self-evident (5: 17, 18.2, 63, 67, 93), self-
guaranteeing (2: 73, 90)
autoplatos breadth-itself (1: 2)
autoposotês the form of Quantity (1: 41.2)
autoproairetos self-chosen (1: 22)
autoprosôpos in propria persona (1: 7), speaking in
one’s own name (1: 51)
autoprosôpôs in propria persona (1: 23)
autoptein to see directly (1: 34/35.1)
autoptikos : autoptikê epibolê immediate grasp (1: 70)
autos same (1: 19), self (2: 7, 10.2)
auto Itself (prefix or suffix indicating a Platonic
Form) (1: 10.2); auta things themselves (1:
10.2), the same (1: 7); to auton sameness (1:
16); to t’auton identity (1: 44); en tautôi einai
to coincide (1: 94); en tôi autôi einai to
coincide (1: 94); kata t’auton coinciding (1: 94);
kata to auto in the same respect (2: 17, 28.1);
kata ta auta in the same manner (1: 99); agein
eis t’auton to equate (1: 17); ta auta tôi eidei
things specifically the same (1: 15)
autoskhediazein to speak off one’s own bat (1: 97.2)
autoskhêma figure itself (1: 73)
autostereon solid-itself (1: 2)
autosummetron commensurable-itself (1: 2)

autosustatos self-constituting (1: 48)
autotelês complete (4: 5, 23, 35.2, 51), complete in itself
(1: 40), perfect in itself (1: 39), self-perfecting
(2: 28.2, 36), self-sufficient (3: 22, 28.2, 44)
autotelôs at its own discretion (1: 39),
independently (1: 22)
autotetras tetrad itself (1: 22), the tetrad as such (1: 61)
autothen by itself (1: 23), directly (8: 9, 10.2, 16, 30/31,
57, 73, 83, 90), immediately (10: 10.2, 16, 19, 23,
28.1, 29.1, 70, 74, 85, 93), in itself (2: 22, 55),
inherently (1: 75), manifestly (1: 23), outright
(1: 99); per se (1: 23), self-evident (2: 70, 74),
self-evidently (1: 75), straight off (1: 34/35.1),
straightway (1: 98), suddenly (1: 57)
autothen gnôrimon self-evident (1: 22)
autotrias the triad as such (1: 61), triad itself (1: 22)
autotrigônon triangle itself (2: 10.2, 32)
autoügieia health itself (2: 10.2, 2)
autoügieinon health itself (1: 74)
autourgos husbandman (1: 86.1)
autozôê autonomous source of life (1: 67)
autozôion animal itself (3: 2, 17, 41.1), essential living
being (1: 70), living being as such (1: 61), living
creature itself (1: 58), living thing itself (1: 22),
living through itself (1: 27)
autozôs self-living (1: 100)
to autozôn autonomy of life (1: 67)
auxanein / auxein to augment (1: 56), to be made to
grow (1: 80), to cause growth (2: 25, 38), to
cause increase (1: 19), to cause to grow (3: 52,
83, 91), to develop (1: 52), to grow (19: 7, 22, 32,
52, 54, 57, 60, 61, 67, 68, 76, 80, 80, 85, 86.1, 89,
90, 91, 94), to increase (26: 7, 10.2, 17, 19, 19, 20,
21, 22, 24, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 44, 52, 68, 75, 76, 78,
83, 85, 89, 90, 93, 94, 98, 99), to increase in size
(1: 39), to make grow (1: 80), to make
something grow (1: 42), to make something
increase (1: 42), to promote growth (1: 80), to
undergo an increase (1: 19)
auxanesthai / auxesthai to be increased (5: 10.2, 16,
19, 75, 99), to expand (1: 78), to grow (16: 12,
15, 16, 17, 18.2, 25, 26, 27, 42, 55, 58, 59, 79, 89,
91, 99), to increase (12: 3, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 27, 42,
50, 50, 55, 59, 78, 89), to increase in magnitude
(1: 42), to increase in size (1: 15), to wax (of the
moon) (1: 55), to be caused to grow (1: 79);
auxomenos growing (1: 11), increasing (1: 11);
to auxanein / auxein growth (1: 52); ho auxôn
that which grows (1: 67); to auxomenon
growth (1: 27)
auxê growth (2: 19, 86.1)
auxêsis augmentation (2: 56, 57), expanding (1: 64),
expansion (2: 64, 91), getting bigger (1: 79),
growing (1: 91), growing bigger (1: 22), growth
(39: 4, 7, 10.1, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18.2, 22, 24, 25,
26, 27, 32, 38, 42, 44, 47, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
67, 68, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 90, 91, 94, 98, 99),
increase (27: 1, 3, 6.1, 10.2, 16, 19, 20, 21, 26,
A
39, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 50, 57, 59, 68, 75, 83, 85,
89, 90, 94, 98, 99), increasing (1: 19), increment
(1: 20), process of growth (1: 94), waxing
(2: 2, 40)
auxêtikos able to cause growth (1: 91), able to enable
growing (1: 91), associated with growth (1: 99),
augmenting (1: 56), capable of causing increase
(1: 10.2), causing growth (2: 22, 79), concerned
with growth (4: 22, 52, 61, 67), growing (1:
86.1), growth-promoting (1: 80), having a
capacity for growth (1: 25), of growth (4: 7, 22,
52, 80), related to growth (1: 84), responsible for
growth (1: 86.1)
auxetikôs in terms of growth (1: 86.1); to
auxêtikon capacity for growth (1: 25), growth
(1: 22); dunamis auxêtikê capacity for growth
(1: 25), power of growing (1: 32)
auxêtos able to grow (1: 79), increasable (1: 89),
increased (1: 99), subject to growth (1: 79),
subject to increase (1: 84)
axia desert (4: 29.1, 43.2, 45/46, 69), dignity (2: 41.1,
61), due (1: 23), fitness (1: 17), honour (1: 97.2),
value (7: 13, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 69),
worth (6: 4, 39, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
axiagastos admirable (1: 97.2), worthy of admiration
(1: 97.2)
axiokhreôs reliable (1: 84)
axiologos noteworthy (1: 48), noticeable (1: 18.2),
significant (1: 42), valuable (1: 61), worth
stating (1: 27), worthwhile (1: 19), worthy of
discussion (1: 93), worthy of mention (2: 27, 44)
theôria axiologos theoretical interest (1: 42)
axiôma assumption (4: 14, 33, 44, 63), authority (1: 69),
axiom (47: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.1, 9, 10.2, 13, 15, 16, 17,
19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29.1, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 47,
48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 63, 64, 66, 70, 73, 74, 75,
76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 87, 90, 95, 99), decision (1: 23),
doctrine (1: 85), hypothesis (1: 80), law (1: 76),
office (1: 69), order of merit (1: 76), postulate (4:
11, 14, 22, 40), prerogative (1: 97.2),
presupposition (3: 11, 14, 94), principle (1: 68),
proposition (3: 39, 42, 78), rank (1: 7),
self-evident principle (1: 94), statement (4: 9,
30/31, 75, 89), status (1: 45/46), supposition (1:
27), value (1: 83), worth (5: 7, 43.2, 43.3, 69, 78)
axiôma tês antiphaseôs axiom of non-
contradiction (1: 10.2); homoion axiômati
quasi-decision (1: 23); koinon axiôma common
assumption (1: 63), common axiom (1: 76);
prolêphthen axiôma presupposition (1: 27)
axiômatikos axiomatic (1: 7)
axiopistia authority (1: 76), reputation (1: 59)
axiopistos credible (3: 25, 59, 88), deserving of
credence (1: 52), reliable (1: 99), trustworthy (3:
68, 73, 78), worthy of belief (1: 16)
to axiopiston credibility (1: 88)
axios appropriate (1: 59), costly (1: 69), deserving (7: 4,
10.2, 21, 43.3, 60, 65, 80), deserving of (1: 59),
57
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
equitable (1: 43.3), important (3: 61, 67, 68),
proper (2: 59, 79), reasonable (1: 67), right (3: 2,
21, 80), worth (15: 19, 21, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 54, 55,
59, 60, 61, 65, 69, 80, 83, 86.1), worthwhile (2: 4,
85), worthy (15: 2, 4, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 20, 21, 25,
28.1, 43.2, 60, 65, 67, 79, 85), worthy of (2: 45/46,
59)
axion (+ infin.) one should (1: 80), that deserves (1:
68); axion aporêthênai the aporia deserves to
be faced (1: 10.2); axion prosaporeisthai a
further aporia deserves to be faced (1: 10.2);
axion thaumasai to be a matter for amazement
(1: 59), worthy of wonder (1: 16); axion zêtein
that deserves inquiry (1: 10.2), worthy of
inquiry (1: 10.2); axios epistaseôs worth noting
(1: 17); axios spoudês worth taking seriously
(1: 4); ekhein ti axion (+ gen.) to warrant (1:
86.1)
axioun to affirm (1: 54), to ask (3: 28.1, 52, 54), to ask
leave (1: 28.1), to assert (2: 4, 54), to assume (1:
14), to be prepared (1: 80), to choose (2: 60, 99),
to claim (9: 4, 6.1, 12, 14, 17, 21, 28.1, 40, 80), to
consider (1: 54), to decree (1: 80), to deem (1:
93), to deem proper (1: 19), to deem worthwhile
(1: 19), to deem worthy (3: 54, 60, 73), to
demand (4: 21, 40, 79, 83), to expect (2: 43.2,
80), to hold (1: 80), to insist (on) (1: 16), to
58
judge (2: 25, 89), to judge worthy (1: 55), to
maintain (7: 28.1, 52, 64, 65, 78, 79, 83), to
postulate (4: 14, 40, 42, 73), to recommend (2:
64, 65), to request (1: 21), to require (7: 18.2, 21,
28.1, 48, 55, 93, 94), to resolve (1: 86.1), to rule
(that) (1: 3), to see fit (2: 16, 80), to specify (1:
55), to take as an axiom (1: 10.2), to think (6: 2,
10.2, 69, 86.1, 98, 99), to think (something)
worth (2: 18.2, 43.1), to think oneself entitled
(1: 16), to think right (13: 4, 21, 28.1, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 64, 69, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85), to think
something merits something (1: 86.1), to think
something worthwhile (1: 73), to think that
(one) should (1: 16), to think that someone
should do something (1: 42), to think worth (2:
4, 69), to think worthwhile (2: 43.3, 54), to think
worthy (1: 43.2), to think worthy of (1: 17), to
want (2: 28.1, 85)
to axiôthen assumption (1: 14)
axôn axis (9: 11, 54, 55, 57, 59, 67, 83, 85, 95), axle (1:
67)
azêtêtos without effort of enquiry (1: 56)
azôïa lifelessness (2: 22, 28.1), non-living (1: 86.1)
kataginôskein azôïan to deny life (1: 22)
azôn non-living (1: 56), not alive (1: 36)
azôos lifeless (2: 61, 80), non-animal (1: 35.2)
azôs lifeless (1: 74), without life (1: 55)
B
badisis journey (1: 53), walk (1: 27), walking (8: 3, 5, 19,
20, 22, 34/35.1, 75, 99)
badistikos pedestrian (1: 27), that can walk (1: 35.2),
that goes forward (1: 34/35.1), that is involved
in walking (1: 34/35.1), walking (1: 22)
badistikôs by way of walking (1: 86.1); to
badistikon what can walk (1: 22); badistikê
dunamis power to walk (1: 34/35.1)
badizein to go down the road (1: 61), to make one’s
way (1: 93), to move (1: 67), to proceed (2: 25,
78), to progress (1: 99), to walk (20: 2, 3, 5, 10.2,
16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 52, 61, 65, 67, 75, 80, 91, 93,
98, 99), to walk away (1: 99)
badizesthai to go on (1: 16); badizôn walking (1:
64); to badizein walking (1: 52); badizein eis
apeiron to go on to infinity (1: 10.2); hodôi
badizein to advance step by step (1: 56)
bainein to go (1: 83), to proceed (1: 22), to stand (2: 19,
83), to walk (1: 22)
bebêkenai to be a basis (1: 55), to be stable (1: 79),
to stand (1: 55); bebêkôs stationary (1: 75);
bebêkôs epi based on (1: 25)
baios little (1: 99), small (1: 85)
baktêria stick (7: 52, 57, 58, 61, 67, 91, 99)
balaneion bath (3: 86.1, 88, 95)
ballein to insert (1: 18.2), to put in (1: 98), to throw (1: 75)
to ballomenon missile (1: 55)
bamma dye (1: 57)
banausia vulgarity (1: 57)
banausos artisanal (1: 69) banausic (1: 37) mechanical
(1: 98), vulgar (1: 69)
banausê tekhnê manual skill (1: 57)
baphê dipping (1: 38)
bapheus dyer (1: 76)
baptein to dip (3: 25, 38, 57), to dye (2: 57, 68)
baptizein to immerse (1: 57)
barathron pit (1: 16)
barbarikos exotic (1: 86.2)
barbaros non-Greek (1: 83), savage (1: 68)
barein to be burdensome (1: 45/46), to feel oppressed
(1: 45/46), to weigh down (2: 38, 83)
bareisthai to be offended (1: 45/46), to be weighed
down (1: 79), to feel offended (1: 45/46)
baros a thing with weight (1: 55), heaviness (8: 4, 21, 38,
42, 44, 50, 59, 95), offence (1: 45/46), weight (26:
2, 6.1, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 27, 41.2, 44, 47, 50, 53,
54, 55, 56, 66, 75, 78, 79, 83, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99)
litraion baros a pound weight (1: 20); mesos kata
to baros centre of gravity (1: 55); mesos tou
barous centre of gravity (1: 55)
barunein to give a barytone accent (1: 44), to have no
final acute accent (1: 23), to weigh down (1: 44)
barunesthai to be burdened (1: 84), to be weighed
down (1: 45/46), to take offence (1: 45/46)
baruntikos giving weight (1: 79)
barus bass (1: 61), deep (1: 2), downward (1: 54), flat
(musical note) (1: 57), having weight (1: 55),
heavy (42: 1, 6.1, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
25, 27, 28.1, 42, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59,
60, 61, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 91,
93, 95, 98, 99), low (6: 27, 28.1, 28.2, 56, 57, 93),
low-pitched (3: 25, 54, 91), offensive (1: 45/46),
pungent (1: 25)
baruteros heavier (2: 16, 24); to baru heaviness (1:
4), heavy body (1: 99), heavy object (1: 67),
heavy thing (1: 99), the heavy (1: 99); bareia
rhopê downward tendency (1: 67); to baruterôi
einai to be heavier (1: 18.2)
barutês being low (1: 28.2), heaviness (22: 2, 6.1, 12, 14,
15, 18.2, 20, 27, 42, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 68, 75,
78, 79, 80, 83, 91), low pitch (1: 54), low-pitched
(1: 91), weight (7: 18.2, 27, 28.2, 41.2, 52, 60, 98)
barutonein to have no final acute accent (1: 23), to
make definite (1: 44)
barutonos not accented on the first syllable (1: 41.2)
basanizein to do a careful investigation (1: 54), to
examine (3: 7, 74, 83), to put to the test (2: 83,
99), to test (2: 2, 18.2)
basanos test (1: 85), testing (1: 7)
basileia kingdom (1: 97.2), kingship (2: 43.2, 86.2),
monarchy (1: 34/35.1)
basileuein to rule (1: 68)
basileuesthai to live in a kingdom (1: 43.3)
basileus king (7: 25, 43.2, 58, 59, 68, 97.1, 97.2), ruler (1:
61)
basilikos kingly (1: 86.2), of the king (1: 97.2), royal (2:
54, 58), that rules (1: 74)
basis base (15: 21, 52, 54, 55, 57, 61, 64, 68, 73, 78, 79,
88, 90, 93, 94), bottom (1: 55), ground (1: 11)
dia tên basin since we proceed (1: 22)
bastazein to be a vehicle (1: 20), to carry (1: 34/35.1),
to carry downwards (1: 67)
bathmos stage (1: 79), step (1: 60)
bathos deep (1: 7), depth (29: 1, 2, 6.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 14,
15, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 52, 54, 55, 56,
57, 61, 67, 68, 78, 79, 83, 85, 95, 100), height (1:
94), inner nature (1: 22), inside (1: 24), interior
(1: 59), level (1: 22), middle (1: 24), seat (1: 27)
dia bathous deeply (1: 19); ek bathous
fundamentally (1: 22); en bathei at the bottom
59
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 36), in depth (1: 22), internal (1: 94); en tôi
bathei inside (1: 54); kata bathos depth (1: 22),
different levels (1: 22), in depth (1: 22); kata to
bathos in its depths (1: 28.1); khôrein dia
bathous penetrate (1: 19)
bathron base (1: 80), bench (3: 21, 52, 91), seat (1: 27)
bathunein : bebathusmenos having depth (1: 78)
bathus deep (5: 15, 52, 57, 86.1, 95), deep down (1: 52)
to bathu depth (1: 95), the deep (1: 2); aporein
batheôs raise fundamental problems (1: 44)
batrakhos frog (1: 91)
baukopanourgos fake modest (1: 69)
bdallein to suck at (1: 34/35.1)
bebaios certain (3: 2, 16, 42), firm (3: 54, 74, 83), secure
(1: 52), stable (1: 17), strong (1: 25), unshakeable
(1: 83)
bebaiôs certainly (1: 16), firmly (3: 52, 79, 85), for
certain (1: 93), securely (2: 27, 52)
bebaiôsis confirmation (2: 2, 10.2), warrant (1: 84)
bebaiotês stability (3: 25, 39, 69), steadiness (1: 48),
strength (1: 3)
bebaiôtikos confirmatory (1: 99), that secures (1: 99)
bebaioun to confirm (4: 2, 42, 48, 55), to corroborate
(1: 99), to establish (2: 83, 99), to reinforce (1:
25), to strengthen (2: 38, 85), to support (2: 27,
85)
bebaiousthai to affirm (1: 29), to confirm (1: 3), to
give assurances (1: 29), to strengthen (1: 75)
bebêlos impure (1: 7)
belonê needle (3: 57, 79, 91)
belos arrow (3: 23, 57, 98), missile (1: 54), projectile (1:
75), threshold (1: 38)
beltiôn better (9: 4, 10.2, 17, 21, 45/46, 52, 54, 60, 93),
superior (2: 9, 61)
beltion ekhein to have greater certainty (1: 2);
beltistos best (2: 4, 45/46)
bêma step (1: 11)
bêssein / bêttein to cough (3: 28.2, 57, 91)
ho bêssas one who coughs (1: 72)
bêx cough (2: 28.2, 57)
bêxis coughing (1: 25)
bia being compelled (1: 4), compulsion (3: 4, 15, 80),
constraint (4: 60, 78, 79, 83), force (35: 1, 3, 6.1,
10.2, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 38, 42, 43.2, 45/46,
50, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 79, 80, 83, 86.1,
88, 91, 94, 95, 97.1, 98, 99), violence (1: 34/35.1)
biâi by constraint (1: 99), by force (10: 14, 18.2, 20,
25, 27, 47, 75, 94, 95, 97.1), forced (3: 18.2, 27,
67), forcefully (1: 67), forcible (1: 27), forcibly
(5: 18.2, 22, 27, 53, 98), in spite of (1: 80),
perforce (1: 12), under compulsion (1: 4),
violently (1: 57), by force (1: 51); to biâi what is
forced (1: 75); meta bias forcible (1: 18.2), with
force (1: 18.2)
biaios by force (1: 69), compulsory (1: 4), constrained
(3: 78, 83, 99), due to violence (1: 21), enforced
(2: 20, 25), forced (20: 2, 18.2, 19, 22, 27, 50, 52,
54, 55, 56, 60, 67, 75, 78, 83, 85, 91, 95, 98, 99),
60
forceful (5: 57, 67, 83, 85, 91), forcible (4: 3, 42,
52, 53), hard-pressed (1: 86.1), incontrovertible
(1: 41.2), involuntary (1: 28.2), perforce (1: 12),
violent (9: 15, 16, 24, 25, 38, 45/46, 52, 57, 59)
biaiôs by force (1: 42), forcefully (1: 57), forcibly (4:
18.2, 27, 88, 91), violently (2: 57, 99), with force
(1: 57); to biaion forcible (1: 22), the
compulsory (1: 15); ta biaia compulsion (1: 4);
biaiôs ekdekhesthai to give a forced
interpretation (1: 59)
biastikos compelling (2: 72, 86.1), forcible (1: 69)
biazein to compel (2: 4, 45/46), to constrain (2: 56, 57),
to force (4: 6.1, 38, 69, 85)
biazesthai to act under compulsion (1: 4), to be
constrained (1: 78), to be forced (8: 16, 19, 44,
54, 55, 79, 80, 98), to be subjected to force (1:
67), to constrain (2: 78, 83), to do violence to (1:
59), to fight past (1: 80), to force (10: 16, 18.2,
42, 50, 54, 55, 75, 79, 83, 86.1), to forcibly
overpower (1: 19), to get past (1: 80), to insist
(1: 27), to overcome (1: 59), to overpower (1:
24), to persist (1: 59), to strenuously attempt (1:
80), to struggle (1: 52); biasthenta existasthai
to be displaced by force (1: 68)
biblion book (27: 1, 6.2, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
25, 27, 28.2, 38, 42, 44, 54, 55, 59, 60, 67, 73, 78,
79, 83, 90, 99), manuscript (1: 42), work (4: 28.2,
61, 67, 80)
biblos book (1: 84)
bios life (20: 4, 16, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 54, 58, 59,
60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 80, 83, 86.2, 91, 97.1), life-span
(2: 25, 60), livelihood (1: 43.3), society (1: 80),
way of life (7: 16, 22, 25, 43.2, 43.3, 69, 86.1),
way to live (1: 19)
prothesmia tou biou fixed length of life (1: 60);
teleutan ton bion to end one’s life (1: 97.2)
bioteuein to live (1: 56), to pass one’s life (1: 57)
bioun to have life (1: 52), to live (9: 4, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
45/46, 52, 59, 86.2, 97.1)
blabê damage (1: 25), detriment (1: 56), harm (7: 43.2,
45/46, 48, 56, 84, 85, 91), ruin (1: 25)
blaberos harmful (5: 4, 25, 38, 45/46, 83)
blaisos bandy (1: 85)
blaisotês bandiness (1: 85)
blaptein to cause harm (1: 67), to corrupt (1: 17), to
damage (2: 67, 97.2), to harm (9: 4, 6.1, 25,
45/46, 54, 59, 67, 80, 83), to injure (1: 83), to
maim (1: 58)
blaptesthai to be hurt (1: 78)
blaptikos harmful (1: 45/46)
blaptikôs harmfully (1: 28.2)
blasphêmein to blapsheme (2: 1, 84)
blasphêmia blasphemy (3: 58, 84, 97.2)
blasphêmos blasphemous (2: 58, 80)
blastanein to give birth (1: 80), to grow (1: 80), to
sprout (1: 17)
blastê budding (1: 95), sprouting (1: 17)
blastêma offshoot (1: 86.1)

blastêsis growth (1: 26), organic development (1: 86.1),
production (1: 86.1), sprouting (1: 91)
blastos shoot (1: 26)
blêkhros gentle (1: 95)
to blêkhron gentleness (1: 95)
blepein to attend (1: 65), to attend to (1: 83), to behold
(1: 86.1), to consider (1: 93), to have sight (1:
25), to look (8: 2, 19, 21, 28.1, 52, 64, 65, 91), to
look at (5: 28.2, 38, 79, 83, 85), to see (2: 15,
28.2), to view (1: 54)
blepharis eyelash (1: 34/35.1)
blepharitis in the eyelashes (1: 34/35.1)
blepharon eyelid (6: 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 57, 91)
blituri blituri (nonsense word) (5: 5, 13, 23, 35.2, 51)
boan to proclaim (3: 68, 85, 93), to say loud and clear
(1: 68), to shout (1: 84), to shout aloud (1:
34/35.1)
boêtheia assistance (3: 21, 52, 91), benefit (1: 25), help
(5: 9, 19, 20, 67, 97.1), support (2: 75, 86.1)
boêthein to aid (2: 2, 25), to assist (3: 2, 12, 52), to come
to the aid of (1: 18.2), to contribute (1: 12), to
help (8: 16, 17, 19, 20, 79, 83, 85, 91), to support
(3: 21, 25, 54)
boêthêma remedy (2: 2, 16)
boêthos helping (1: 84)
ho boêthos helper (1: 17), supporter (1: 52)
bôlos chunk of earth (1: 83), clod (7: 12, 18.2, 20, 27, 44,
53, 59), clod of earth (6: 53, 54, 57, 59, 78, 79),
lump (1: 67), lump of earth (2: 60, 61), projectile
(1: 67), soil (1: 80)
bôlos Armênia Armenian nugget (1: 57)
bombein to buzz (1: 57)
bombos booming (1: 57), buzz (1: 57)
bômiskos little altar (1: 70)
bômolokhia buffoonery (2: 69, 70)
bômolokhos buffoon (2: 43.1, 69)
bômos altar (1: 25)
bora food (1: 37)
borborôdês filthy (1: 84), muddy (1: 88)
borboros mud (2: 18.2, 86.1), sewer (1: 84)
boreas north (2: 61, 67), north wind (1: 95)
boreios north (3: 54, 55, 90), northern (2: 90, 95)
boreiotatos northernmost (1: 95), further north (1:
95), more to the north of (1: 95), north of (1:
95); to boreion northern region (1: 95), the
north (1: 95); ta boreia northern parts (1: 95),
the north (1: 59), the northerly winds (1: 38)
boskein to feed (1: 56), to pasture (1: 21)
boskêmata cattle (1: 4)
boskêmatôdês brute (1: 88)
botanê herb (2: 56, 57), plant (1: 38)
bothros pit (1: 34/35.1)
bothunos trench (1: 95)
botrudon bunchwise (1: 23)
boukolos cowherd (1: 21)
boulê counsel (1: 45/46), deliberation (10: 4, 17, 21, 26,
29.1, 34/35.1, 43.3, 52, 69, 100), plan (2: 42, 93),
planning (1: 91), wish (1: 39)
B
boulêma intention (2: 2, 43.2), thrust (of a theory) (1:
86), will (2: 45/46, 52), wish (1: 43)
boulêsis act of will (1: 58), deliberation (1: 22), desire
(1: 26), intention (4: 2, 78, 80, 91), purpose (1:
97.2), rational wish (2: 22, 34/35.1), will (17: 1,
3, 6.2, 12, 23, 42, 52, 54, 58, 59, 67, 68, 72, 83,
97.1, 97.2, 100), willing (5: 25, 43.3, 86.1, 97.2,
100), wish (12: 21, 22, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 56,
61, 67, 69, 72, 97.1), wishing (2: 52, 69)
logikê boulêsis rational will (1: 100)
boulesthai to aim at (1: 2), to aim at (a goal) (1: 89), to
allow (2: 27, 28.2), to aspire (1: 40), to be
supposed (1: 18.2), to be the meaning of (1:
29.1), to be the sense of (1: 29.1), to be willing
(3: 16, 64, 97.1), to claim (2: 18.2, 79), to desire
(1: 2), to have in mind (1: 80), to have some
force (1: 23), to hold (1: 28.2), to intend (16: 2,
16, 18.2, 22, 25, 40, 43.2, 50, 55, 60, 78, 79, 80, 91,
93, 99), to mean (6: 22, 50, 56, 60, 78, 80), to
please (1: 93), to prefer (1: 80), to propose (1:
28.2), to purport (1: 40), to regard (2: 18.2, 22),
to require (1: 22), to tend (1: 38, 55), to think (2:
54, 83), to want (24: 12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29.1,
38, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 60, 64, 65, 78, 79, 80, 83,
86.1, 89, 93, 98, 99), to will (5: 25, 55, 69, 97.2,
99), to wish (33: 2, 4, 10.2, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
22, 27, 28.2, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58,
59, 64, 65, 69, 78, 79, 80, 83, 89, 91, 97.1, 99)
boulesthai einai to have to be (1: 25); ei de boulei
or if you prefer (1: 86.1)
boulêtikos for intention (1: 91)
boulêtos to be wished for (1: 69), wished for (2: 4, 52)
bouleuein to counsel (1: 17)
bouleuesthai to decide (1: 93), to deliberate (18: 3,
4, 15, 16, 17, 21, 25, 26, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38,
43.3, 52, 69, 91, 99, 100), to plan (2: 17, 69), to
will (1: 97.2); bouleuomenos deliberative (1:
100); to bouleuesthai deliberating (1: 52),
deliberation (3: 2, 4, 29.1), the act of
deliberating (1: 2), willing (1: 97.2)
bouleuma purpose (1: 17)
bouleusis deliberating (1: 17), deliberation (1: 69)
bouleutikos capable of deliberation (2: 21, 29.1),
deliberating (1: 64), deliberative (9: 4, 21, 22,
34/35.1, 43.1, 43.3, 69, 91, 100), for deliberation
(1: 91), that deliberates (1: 35.2), that has the
power of deliberation (1: 52)
ho bouleutikos deliberative person (1: 100); to
bouleutikon capacity for deliberation (1: 25),
capacity of deliberation (1: 100), that which
deliberates (1: 34/35.1), the part for deliberation
(1: 91)
bouleutos deliberable (1: 69)
to bouleuton object of deliberation (3: 2, 4, 12)
bous cow (5: 15, 21, 21, 25, 83), ox (5: 5, 52, 77, 80, 91)
brachus short (1: 15)
bradukinêsia slowness of motion (1: 95)
bradukinêtos of slow velocity (1: 87), sluggish (1: 86.1)
61
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
bradunein to be slow (1: 27)
bradupepsia slow digestion (1: 60)
bradus slow (19: 1, 3, 11, 12, 19, 20, 27, 28.2, 42, 50, 53,
54, 55, 57, 60, 75, 79, 83, 98), slow-moving (1: 25)
bradeôs slowly (2: 19, 27); braduteros more slowly
(1: 18.2), slower (1: 18.2); to bradu slowness (1:
19)
bradutês slowness (9: 3, 27, 28.2, 50, 54, 55, 57, 75, 98)
brakhiôn arm (2: 15, 78)
brakhukinêtos slightly active (1: 86.1)
brakhulogein to argue briefly (1: 3)
brakhulogia brevity (2: 7, 23), brevity of formulation
(1: 78), limited vocabulary (1: 85), succinctness
(1: 44), terseness (1: 85)
brakhulogos terse (1: 55)
brakhulogôtatos very terse (1: 72)
brakhus brief (9: 18.2, 21, 42, 54, 55, 60, 78, 79, 83),
compressed (1: 21), little (5: 54, 55, 57, 79, 98),
narrow (1: 98), short (7: 5, 10.2, 20, 41.2, 50, 57,
83), slight (2: 54, 55), small (8: 18.2, 19, 42, 52,
54, 55, 57, 79), tiny (2: 42, 52)
brakheôs briefly (2: 10.2, 16); brakhutatos to a
slight degree (1: 27), very little (1: 68); dia
brakheôn briefly (1: 12); en brakhei briefly (2:
21, 60); kata brakhu briefly (1: 23); pro
brakheos shortly before (1: 10.2); to brakhu
the short (1: 2); brakheia epistasis a brief span
of attention (1: 40)
62
brakhutês brevity (1: 41.2), shortness (2: 12, 41.2),
smallness (1: 79)
brankhion gill (3: 25, 28.2, 57)
brasmos surging (1: 88)
brassein to surge (1: 88)
brekhein to soak (1: 57), to soak with rain (1: 57), to
wet (2: 57, 67)
brekhesthai to get wet (1: 24)
brenthuesthai to be puffed up (1: 83)
brephos baby (2: 54, 86.1), infant (1: 35.2)
brithein to be heavy (1: 79), to sink (1: 79), to weight
down (1: 54)
brithein katô to sink down (1: 88)
brithos : katô brithos weighed down (1: 68)
brôma food (2: 57, 61)
brontan to be thundering (1: 23)
brontê thunder (8: 24, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 54, 55, 57, 77),
thunder-clap (2: 2, 28.2)
brôsis food (1: 99)
broteios of mortals (1: 85)
brotos mortal (3: 85, 86.2, 93)
brôtos food (1: 37), foodstuff (1: 37), meat (1: 37)
to brôton solid food (1: 57)
brukhêma roar (1: 5)
bursa leather skin (1: 57)
buthizesthai to be submerged (1: 99), to sink (1: 55)
buthos abyss (1: 11), bottom (1: 52), bottom of the sea
(2: 58, 59), depth (1: 52), depths (1: 12)
D
daimôn daemon (2: 70, 72), daemonic (1: 72), daimon
(3: 68, 86.1, 86.2), demon (5: 34/35.1, 58, 61,
97.1, 97.2), divine (2: 15, 69), divine being (1:
15), divinity (1: 69), evil spirit (1: 59), fortune
(2: 43.2, 43.3), guardian spirit (1: 52), involving
spirits (1: 89), marvellous (2: 42, 70), miraculous
(1: 74), numinous (1: 26), of daemonic status (1:
70), of demons (1: 95), supernatural (2: 17,
34/35.1), supernatural being (2: 34/35.1, 56)
daimonios demon (2: 22, 97.1), demonic (3: 22, 29.1,
74), rather supernatural (1: 17)
dâis torch (1: 52)
daknein to bite (1: 52), to sting (1: 52)
daknôdês biting (1: 57)
dakruon sap (1: 38), tear (1: 24)
daktuliaios an inch high (1: 57), finger-length (1: 67),
inch-long (1: 6.1), the size of a finger (1: 80)
daktulikos countable (1: 20)
daktulion finger ring (1: 20)
daktulios ring (2: 25, 56)
daktulos digit (2: 7, 75), finger (11: 15, 20, 54, 57, 59, 61,
67, 68, 84, 95, 98), inch (1: 6.1), toe (1: 59)
to akron daktulon fingertip (1: 42)
dalos torch (1: 95)
damazein to prevail (1: 85)
daneion loan (1: 43.2)
daneistês money-lender (1: 43.2)
daneizein to lend (1: 68)
daneizesthai to borrow (1: 68)
dapanan to exhaust (2: 3, 85), to expend (1: 6.1), to
spend (4: 18.2, 27, 57, 83), to use up (1: 95), to
waste (1: 83)
dapanasthai to be spent (1: 54), to spend (1: 98)
dapsileia plenty (1: 95)
dasunein to aspirate (1: 19)
dasus with a rough breathing (1: 34/35.1)
dedissesthai to frighten (1: 86.2)
dedoikenai to fear (1: 55)
deêsis entreaty (1: 52)
dei appropriate (1: 12), appropriately (1: 12), are to (1:
80), as one ought (2: 10.2, 16), as should be (1:
52), has to (6: 12, 21, 60, 73, 80, 90), have to (1:
59), is necessary (1: 80), is to (1: 80), is to be (1:
17), it is necessary (8: 25, 58, 59, 60, 73, 83, 90,
92.1), it is one’s duty (1: 58), it is required (2: 24,
86.1), meet (1: 43.2), must (13: 4, 12, 19, 21, 24,
28.1, 58, 59, 60, 73, 80, 90, 92.1), necessarily (1:
24), necessary (1: 43.2), necessary assumptions
(1: 16), need (to be) (1: 59), needful (2: 19, 43.2),
needs (1: 80), one has to (1: 10.2), one must (3:
10.2, 16, 19), one ought (1: 19), ought (7: 4, 19,
21, 28.1, 59, 58, 83), proper (1: 69), properly (1:
65), right (2: 43.2, 58), should (8: 4, 21, 58, 59,
73, 80, 83, 92.1), should have (1: 90), that which
ought (1: 2), there is a need (1: 28.1), there is
need (1: 59), there needs to be (1: 58), to be
necessary (2: 4, 16), will mention fittingly (1: 16)
deidein to fear (2: 25, 85)
dediôs wary (1: 60); deisas afraid (1: 78)
deigma example (1: 27), showing (1: 84)
deiknunai / deiknuein to argue (3: 30/31/31, 54, 55), to
carry out a demonstration (1: 63), to
demonstrate (20: 18.2, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 38, 44, 50,
51, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 75, 76, 85, 89, 98, 99), to
derive (1: 99), to display (3: 18.2, 59, 90), to
establish (4: 27, 30/31, 42, 54), to explain (1:
92.1), to expound (1: 27), to give (1: 73), to give
justification (1: 22), to identify (1: 59), to
indicate (11: 4, 12, 21, 30/31, 40, 54, 55, 59, 76,
94, 99), to point out (5: 2, 10.2, 16, 19, 40), to
point to (1: 59), to prove (35: 3, 9, 10.2, 14, 15,
18.2, 19, 22, 27, 30/31, 40, 42, 54, 55, 59, 60, 63,
64, 65, 67, 69, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 89, 90, 91,
92.1, 93,98, 99), to provide a demonstration (1:
76), to refer (2: 30/31, 65), to reveal (6: 26, 58,
59, 76, 86.1, 86.2), to set out (1: 18.2), to show
(58: 1, 2, 4, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 38, 40, 42,
44, 50, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68,
69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 90,
91, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99), to state (1: 22), to yield
conclusions (1: 30/31)
deiknusthai to be evident (1: 61), to be proven (1:
16), to be shown (1: 16); dedeiktai proof has
been established (1: 94); to deiknumenon
demonstration (1: 44), thing pointed out (1: 16),
thing to be proven (1: 16); ta deiknunta the
proofs (1: 42); to deikhthen conclusion (1: 42);
to dedeigmenon conclusion (1: 99),
demonstration (1: 18.2), result (1: 42);
deiknunai to eirêmenon to make the point (1:
18.2); saphesteron deiknunai to clarify further
(1: 76)
deiktikos able to prove (1: 10.2), demonstrative (1: 38),
direct (proof) (1: 64), in proof of (2: 19, 92.1),
indicating (2: 64, 65), indication (1: 21),
indicative (3: 21, 22, 26), probative (3: 40, 91,
93), probatory (1: 99), proving (5: 54, 55, 64, 65,
83), showing (2: 2, 64), such as to indicate (1:
40), such as to prove (1: 40), such as to show (1:
63
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
40), that indicates (1: 30/31), that is meant to
show (1: 16), that proves (3: 10.2, 16, 30/31),
that shows (5: 12, 16, 22, 28.2, 30/31), used to
prove (1: 42)
deiktikôs directly (1: 19), indicative (1: 22);
deiktikos einai to be a proof (1: 44), to prove
(2: 9, 23), to show (1: 9); deiktikos einai (+
gen.) to be proof of (1: 99); hôn deiktikon in
proof of this (1: 10.2); to deiktikon
demonstrative pronoun (1: 67)
deilê sunset (1: 57)
deilia cowardice (9: 4, 7, 19, 40, 52, 61, 83, 93, 97.1),
terror (1: 34/35.1)
deiliainein : to deiliainein cowardice (1: 4)
deilos cowardly (3: 61, 67, 69)
ho deilos coward (2: 52, 69)
deima object of fear (1: 86.2)
dein (1) to bind (4: 55, 59, 60, 86.2), to tie (1: 57)
ta dedemena things bound (1: 23)
dein (2) there is need (3: 19, 58, 73), there is need of (2:
58, 80), to be in need (2: 89, 99), to be in need of
(4: 19, 52, 58, 59), to fall short of (1: 4), to have
need (1: 10.2), to have need of (4: 58, 59, 80, 99),
to lack (1: 25), to need (29: 2, 4, 6.2, 7, 12, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 21, 25, 28.1, 38, 50, 52, 58, 59, 60, 73, 75,
78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 90, 92.1, 93, 99), to need for
(1: 58), to owe (1: 43.1), to require (11: 2, 10.2,
21, 25, 28.1, 50, 52, 78, 79, 90, 99), to show lack
of (1: 17), to stand in need (1: 92.1)
ouden edei there was no need (1: 19); to dein the
need (1: 10.2)
deina a certain (1: 17), so and so (2: 93, 34/35.1), such a
one (1: 17)
deinos adept (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), clever (3: 1, 69, 83),
cunning (1: 69), expert (1: 72), shrewd (1: 1),
skilled (1: 68), terrible (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), versed
(1: 58)
deinotês cleverness (2: 4, 83), harshness (1: 98),
ingenuity (2: 58, 59), subtlety (1: 58), trickiness
(1: 58)
deinousthai to acquire formidability (1: 34/35.1)
deisidaimonia superstition (1: 37)
deixis argument (1: 54), confirmation (1: 40),
demonstration (10: 21, 38, 44, 61, 63, 67, 69, 75,
76, 99), explanation (1: 12), pointing (1: 22),
pointing out (1: 7), proof (32: 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 10.2,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 33, 35.2, 40, 42, 44, 53, 54,
55, 56, 60, 64, 65, 73, 83, 85, 90, 91, 93, 98, 99),
reference (2: 30/31, 64), showing (2: 4, 52)
deixis dia tou adunatou proof through the
impossible (1: 35.2); eis deixin to prove (1: 90);
hê deixis dia tou adunatou proof by means of
the impossible (1: 30/31); hê deixis hê eis
adunaton by means of the impossible (1:
30/31); hê di’ adunatou deixis proof by
impossibility (1: 30/31); hupo deixin piptein to
be exhibited (1: 10.2); kuklôi deixis circular
proof (1: 73); piptein hupo deixin to be able to
64
be exhibited (1: 10.2); piptein hupo ekthesin
kai deixin to be subject to exhibition and proof
(1: 10.2); tekmêriôdês deixis proof from signs
(1: 93)
dekadikos belonging to the decad (1: 70), decadic (2:
61, 70)
dekaetês ten years (1: 7)
dekakhôs in ten senses (1: 25), in ten ways (1: 85),
tenfold (1: 22)
dekakis ten times (1: 76)
dekapêkhos : dekapêkhos lithos ten cubits of stone
(1: 68)
dekapêkhuaios ten-cubit (1: 76)
dekapêkhus ten cubits (1: 7)
dekaplasiôn ten times the amount (1: 60), tenfold (1:
20), ten parts of (1: 60)
dekaplasios tenfold (1: 98)
dekas a collection of ten objects (1: 87), decad (5: 2, 20,
22, 61, 70), ten (1: 7), the number ten (3: 2, 70,
87)
dekatalantos ten-talent (1: 19)
dekatos a tenth (1: 60)
dekaxestiaios ten pints of (1: 60)
dekhas receptacle (1: 61)
dekhesthai to accept (13: 2, 18.2, 21, 25, 42, 54, 58, 59,
73, 78, 79, 80, 85), to acquire (2: 4, 58), to admit
(13: 4, 12, 20, 21, 38, 40, 42, 52, 64, 76, 79, 83, 94),
to admit of (2: 4, 12), to allow (1: 18.2), to allow
of (2: 80, 92.1), to be a container (1: 94), to be
contained (1: 94), to extend (1: 86.1), to get (1:
76), to receive (39: 6.1, 6.2, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 40, 42,
44, 50, 52, 54, 55, 59, 67, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83,
86.1, 88, 89, 91, 94, 98, 99), to take (1: 80), to
take in (2: 18.2, 99), to take on (5: 54, 59, 76, 79,
80), to undergo (1: 80), to welcome (1: 34/35.1)
dedegmenos occupied (1: 18.2); to dekhesthai
reception (1: 28.2); to dekhomenon receptor (1:
28.2); to dexomenon receptacle (1: 76); to
dedegmenon recipient (1: 19); paratasin
dekhesthai to extend (1: 86.1)
dektikos able to acquire (2: 4, 91), able to admit (3: 12,
38, 52), able to receive (5: 22, 38, 80, 91, 94), able
to take on (1: 7), admitting (1: 83), admitting of
(2: 12, 38), apt to receive (1: 94), capable of
admitting (1: 21), capable of being (1: 4),
capable of receiving (18: 2, 6.2, 15, 18.2, 19, 21,
24, 25, 35.2, 36, 39, 50, 52, 61, 67, 75, 89, 90),
containing (1: 54), fit for receiving (2: 1, 5),
receiving (1: 36), receptive (36: 6.1, 7, 12, 16,
18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 48, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 68,
73, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2), receptive
of (2: 94, 98), recipient (1: 36), that can have (1:
3), that can receive (1: 24), that has a capacity
for (1: 4), that is to receive (1: 22), that receives
(4: 12, 22, 28.1, 28.2)
dektikos (einai) to admit (1: 22)

to dektikon receptive organ (1: 28.2), recipient (2:
15, 19), that which receives (1: 67), what
receives (1: 36)
dektos to be received (1: 91)
dêladê obviously (2: 54, 55)
delear bait (1: 56), prey (1: 57)
dêlêtêrios noxious (1: 7), poison (3: 29.1, 34/35.1, 57)
dêlôktikos indicative (1: 68)
dêlos clear (26: 1, 2, 4, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21,
30/31, 42, 54, 55, 63, 64, 65, 73, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85,
90), clearly (3: 4, 18.2, 86.1), evident (6: 1, 2,
18.2, 61, 76, 91), manifest (1: 11), manifestly (1:
18.2), obvious (5: 2, 3, 19, 20, 98), plain (1: 76)
dêlon it is clear (1: 4); dêlon hoti clearly (3: 42, 73,
90), that is (1: 10.2); dêlonoti clearly (5: 4, 42,
73, 83, 90), it is clear (2: 4, 90), it is clear that (2:
4, 10.2), it is obvious that (1: 20), obvious (2: 5,
55), obviously (6: 20, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83), that is to
say (1: 42); dêlos estin he clearly (1: 42), he
makes it clear (1: 42)
dêlôsis expression (1: 58), indication (2: 25, 58),
making clear (1: 91)
dêlotikos that indicates (1: 30/31), that makes clear (1:
30/31), able to make clear (1: 91), able to make
explicit (1: 91), carrying reference to (1: 1),
denotative (1: 39), explanatory (1: 39),
expressing (1: 2), indicating (4: 2, 60, 64, 65),
indicative (11: 12, 21, 22, 23, 48, 56, 58, 59, 77,
78, 85), indicative of (1: 51), referring (2: 77, 2),
serving to bring out (1: 40), serving to denote
(1: 40), serving to make clear (1: 40), serving to
make plain (1: 40), serving to point out (1: 40),
signifying (2: 28.2, 87), that exhibits (1: 28.2),
that expresses (2: 10.2, 16), that indicates (3:
10.2, 12, 24), that makes clear (1: 24), that
means (1: 28.2), that refers to (1: 28.2), that
reveals (2: 22, 23), that would signify (1: 10.2),
this is expressed (1: 10.2), this is made clear
(1: 10.2)
dêloun to be clear (1: 86.1), to be evident (1: 91), to be
indicative of (1: 57), to betoken (1: 9), to bring
across (1: 40), to bring out (1: 40), to clarify (2:
22, 93), to convey (2: 10.2, 40), to denote (5: 22,
27, 28.2, 39, 40), to designate (2: 22, 99), to
disclose (1: 27), to display (1: 28.1), to exhibit
(2: 22, 28.2), to express (4: 10.2, 16, 22, 30/31), to
illustrate (1: 22), to imply (2: 18.2, 27), to
indicate (28: 3, 4, 12, 19, 25, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 40,
42, 48, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 64, 65, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79,
83, 89, 90, 92.1, 99), to make clear (25: 2, 9, 10.2,
16, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 39, 40, 44, 54, 55, 64,
65, 73, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 99), to make
obvious (4: 20, 22, 28.2, 40), to manifest (2: 10.2,
22), to mean (5: 9, 27, 55, 78, 90), to point out
(3: 2, 40, 57), to provide evidence (1: 86.1), to
refer (5: 77, 22, 27, 54, 93), to refer to (1: 27), to
reveal (6: 17, 22, 41.2, 42, 73, 91), to show (21: 2,
18.2, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 42, 44, 51, 54,
D
55, 56, 57, 73, 79, 83, 85, 89, 99), to signify (6: 3,
27, 28.2, 42, 73, 92.1), to witness (1: 16)
dêlousthai to be expressed (1: 16), to be made
manifest (1: 10.2), to be revealed (1: 11); hôs hê
enargeia dêloi as is evidently the case (1: 67);
onomati dêloun to indicate by naming (1: 25);
to dêloumenon revealed (1: 11)
delphis Delphinus (the star) (1: 95)
dêmagôgia position of leadership (1: 86.2)
demas shape (1: 92.1)
dêmeuein : dedêmeumenos popularized (1: 23)
dêmios executioner (1: 86.2)
dêmiourgein to act like a craftsman (1: 89), to bring
into creation (1: 42), to build (1: 97.1), to
construct (1: 14), to craft (2: 17, 89), to create
(17: 6.1, 22, 25, 42, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 68, 70, 80,
83, 86.1, 94, 97.1, 97.2), to fabricate (2: 24, 93),
to fashion (6: 2, 41.2, 52, 54, 97.1, 99), to make
(1: 67), to manufacture (1: 56), to produce (3:
45/46, 74, 80)
dêmiourgôn creative (1: 17); ho dêmiourgêsas
creator (3: 58, 59, 68); to dêmiourgein the act
of creating (1: 68)
dêmiourgêma artifact (1: 80), created thing (1: 58),
creation (5: 42, 58, 68, 83, 97.2), demiurgic
creation (1: 72), hand-crafted product (1: 86.1),
handiwork (1: 80), object of creation (1: 70),
product (1: 23), product of creation (1: 68)
dêmiourgia act of creation (1: 68), craftsmanship (2:
17, 24), creation (20: 19, 33, 38, 42, 56, 58, 59, 60,
61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 76, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 97.2, 99),
creative activity (5: 39, 58, 59, 68, 80), creative
power (1: 86.1), creative work (1: 80), creativity
(1: 25), demiurgic creativity (2: 54, 55),
demiurgy (1: 72), fashioning (1: 11), handiwork
(1: 63), production (1: 74), workmanship (1: 20)
dêmiourgikos artificial (1: 14), constructive (1: 14),
creative (15: 11, 35.2, 39, 42, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
68, 70, 80, 88, 97.1, 97.2), demiurgic (12: 44,
45/46, 55, 70, 72, 74, 78, 83, 86.2, 92.2, 94, 99),
directed to creating (1: 88), relating to the
creator (1: 83), that creates (1: 68), the creator’s
(1: 42)
dêmiourgikôs by a creative act (1: 58), creatively
(1: 70), through an act of creation (1: 58)
dêmiourgos craftsman (12: 17, 21, 23, 52, 61, 63, 67, 80,
86.1, 89, 97.1, 97.2), creating (1: 80), creator (20:
1, 6.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 42, 43.3, 44, 58, 59, 63,
68, 70, 79, 80, 83, 88, 97.1, 97.2, 99), demiurge
(14: 14, 17, 20, 22, 25, 45/46, 54, 55, 66, 72, 74,
86.2, 90, 92.2), demiurge-god (1: 54), demiurgic
(1: 93), divine craftsman (1: 6.2), inventor (1: 7),
maker (1: 60), manufacturer (1: 80), producer
(1: 45/46), workman (1: 20)
dêmôdês popular (1: 26)
dêmokrateisthai to live in a democracy (2: 43.1, 43.3)
dêmokratia democracy (4: 34/35.1, 43.1, 97.1, 97.2)
dêmos deme (1: 5)
65
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
dendron plant (1: 54), tree (6: 25, 54, 57, 61, 86.1, 91)
deos fear (1: 69)
dêpou obviously (1: 76), of course (1: 73), presumably
(4: 17, 20, 68, 76), still (2: 60, 76), surely (2: 60,
76), then surely (1: 76), therefore (1: 76)
dêpouthen of course (1: 73)
derma skin (5: 25, 28.2, 38, 56, 57)
dermopteros having membranous wings (1: 7)
desmein to bind (1: 7)
desmos being tied up (1: 52), bond (14: 6.2, 23, 25, 35.2,
42, 51, 59, 67, 68, 83, 85, 86.1, 97.1, 97.2),
bondage (1: 61), bonding (1: 68), capture (1:
97.1), chain (1: 86.1), conjunction (1: 35.2),
fettered (1: 68), knot (2: 10.2, 25), prison (1:
97.1), tying (1: 27)
desmôtêrion prison (1: 97.2)
desmôtês captive (1: 97.2)
despoteia mastery (2: 59, 97.2)
despotês lord (1: 79), master (13: 21, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1,
43.1, 43.2, 45/46, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 97.2)
despotikos masterly (1: 45/46)
despotis mistress (1: 59)
despozein to master (1: 45/46)
deusopoios ingrained (1: 48), permanent (1: 27)
deutereion secondary status (1: 41.1)
deuteros posterior (1: 48), second (17: 4, 5, 7, 10.2, 12,
16, 18.2, 21, 23, 28.1, 52, 64, 65, 86.2, 91, 93, 94),
secondarily (3: 19, 23, 28.1), secondary (8: 2, 7,
16, 21, 28.1, 41.1, 70, 92.1), secondary beings (1:
22), subsequent (1: 91), in a secondary way (1:
16), on a secondary level (1: 70)
kata to deuteron according to posteriority (1: 23);
to deuteron the consequent (1: 10.2); to
deuteron dunamei what is potentiality in the
second way (1: 56)
dexamenê receptacle (4: 20, 94, 97.1, 97.2), water
cistern (1: 95)
dexiophanês non-reversing mirror (1: 88)
dexios good fortune (1: 23), on the right (6: 12, 19, 51,
59, 91, 92.1), on the right hand side (1: 58), right
(12: 2, 7, 11, 20, 42, 52, 54, 58, 59, 80, 83, 98),
right side (1: 93), successful (1: 52)
epi dexia to the right (1: 59); to dexion success (1:
52)
dexiotês being on the right (1: 39)
dexiousthai to give one’s hand to (1: 34/35.1)
dia for the sake of (1: 56)
to di’ hou intermediary (1: 28.2), that by means of
which (1: 91), that through which (1: 28.2),
transmission (1: 28.2), transmitter (1: 28.2),
something that transmits (1: 28.2)
diabainein to pass through (1: 57), to penetrate (1: 61),
to proceed (2: 61, 67)
diaballein to attack (2: 54, 85), to be at variance with
(1: 4), to be opposed to (1: 91), to destroy (1:
55), to disapprove of (1: 80), to discredit (3: 2,
16, 40), to disprove (1: 9), to impugn (1: 4), to
misrepresent (1: 4), to overthrow (1: 65), to pass
66
over (1: 84), to reject (3: 30/31, 55, 67), to
slander (1: 54)
diabebaioun to confirm (1: 22)
diabebaiousthai to be positive (1: 86.1), to insist
(1: 78), to maintain strongly (1: 86.1);
diabebaioumenos assured (1: 23)
diabêtês compass (1: 90)
diabibastikos able to transmit (1: 36), conveying
(1: 28.2), that carries (1: 28.2), that conveys
(1: 28.2)
diabibastikos einai to pass through (1: 57); to
diabibastikon transmitter (1: 28.2)
diabibazein to convey (1: 28.2), to pass on (2: 28.1, 88),
to pass through (1: 57), to transfer (1: 28.2), to
transmit (3: 28.2, 54, 88), to transport (1: 28.1)
diabibrôskein to eat through (1: 57)
diaboan to celebrate (1: 95)
diaboasthai to be celebrated (1: 84)
diabolê attack (1: 22), criticism (1: 48),
misrepresentation (1: 4), overthrowing (1: 65),
showing false (1: 30/31)
diadeiknunai to display (2: 52, 86.1), to show forth
(1: 57)
diadeisthai to bind one’s hair (1: 52)
diadekhesthai to be followed by (1: 42), to follow (1:
84), to follow upon (1: 60), to inherit (1: 42), to
receive (1: 98), to receive in succession (1: 19),
to receive through (1: 57), to succeed (3: 3, 58,
99), to take over from (1: 87), to take over in
succession (2: 12, 38)
diadekhomenos successively (1: 42)
diadêlos distinguishable (1: 54), easy to distinguish (1:
93), transparent (1: 17)
diadidonai to communicate (1: 55), to give further (1:
28.2), to hand down (1: 83), to hand on (1:
28.2), to pass along (1: 25), to pass on (2: 57,
79), to pass through (1: 54), to relay (1: 91), to
spread (1: 93), to transmit (5: 12, 21, 38, 67, 83)
diadidraskein to escape (1: 60)
diadokhê generations (1: 58), passing on (1: 27), relay
race (1: 75), reproduction (1: 58), rotation (1:
43.2), succession (17: 12, 13, 17, 19, 21, 26,
34/35.1, 42, 44, 56, 60, 61, 72, 75, 84, 95, 97.1),
successive generations (1: 58), transfer (1: 27),
transmission (1: 75)
ek diadokhês in succession (2: 42, 54); kata
diadokhên as it is passed on (1: 42); kata tên
diadokhên successively (1: 51)
diadokhos subsequent (1: 39), successive (1: 39)
ho diadokhos successor (7: 23, 58, 59, 67, 68, 79, 80)
diadosis addition (1: 18.2), distribution (2: 86.1, 95),
exchange (1: 28.2), passing on (1: 57), relay (1:
91), replacement (1: 25), transmission (9: 12,
18.2, 21, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 42, 54)
diadromê course (1: 27), running (2: 88, 95)
diadunein to penetrate (1: 61)
diaduesthai to penetrate (1: 78), to pervade (1: 25),
to slip through (1: 38), to spread out (1: 21)

diagein to draw through (1: 84), to live (1: 88), to pass
one’s life (1: 38), to produce (1: 54), to spend
one’s life (1: 54)
diagesthai to be drawn (1: 79)
diagignesthai / diaginesthai to behave (1: 100)
diagignôskein / diaginôskein to come to discern (1:
57), to decide (1: 52), to determinately know (1:
93), to discern (1: 69), to discriminate (2: 38,
57), to distinguish (2: 2, 54), to distinguish
between (1: 25), to make out the difference
between (1: 55)
diagnôsis diagnosis (1: 7), means of discerning
(1: 28.1)
pros diagnôsin in order that one might see (1: 23)
diagnôstikos discerning (1: 100)
diagogê pleasant life (1: 2), way of life (1: 2)
diagônios diagonal (8: 7, 23, 29.1, 35.2, 51, 56, 73, 95),
diagonally opposite (1: 65), line from angle to
angle (1: 73)
diagônia keimenos positioned diagonally (1: 52)
diagônizein to debate (1: 88)
diagoreuein to prescribe (1: 86.2)
diagoreusis prescription (1: 86.2)
diagramma construction (1: 75), diagram (8: 23, 35.2,
44, 64, 65, 66, 84, 95), figure (1: 23), geometrical
argument (1: 64), geometrical proof (1: 15),
geometrical proposition (1: 10.2), outline (1: 93)
diagraphein to delete (1: 23), to depict (1: 28.2), to
describe (1: 88), to eliminate (1: 84), to rescind
(1: 68), to segregate (1: 23), to strike out (1: 44);
diagraphesthai to be inscribed (1: 11)
diainein to wet (1: 28.2)
diaiônios eternal (2: 68, 83), everlasting (1: 70)
diaiôniôs everlastingly (1: 70)
diairein to break down (1: 2), to carry out a division (2:
59, 99), to cut (1: 91), to cut up (1: 67), to decide
(1: 3), to define (1: 25), to detach (1: 19), to
differentiate (1: 4), to distinguish (24: 2, 9, 15,
17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28.2, 38, 39, 44, 58, 59, 60,
64, 78, 79, 83, 90, 91, 93, 94), to distribute (1:
41.2), to divide (68: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1,
10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
27, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40,
41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55,
56, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 86.1, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99), to
divide off (1: 28.1), to divide up (2: 28.1, 39), to
draw a distinction (1: 12), to give a division (1:
57), to interrupt (1: 38), to make a distinction
(5: 28.1, 44, 59, 69, 80), to make a division (4: 22,
27, 90, 99), to make a division of (1: 42), to
make distinctions (3: 18.2, 29.1, 52), to separate
(3: 14, 28.1, 99), to split up (1: 67), to take apart
(1: 94), to tear asunder (1: 22)
diaireisthai to be discrete (1: 14), to be
distinguished (1: 10.2), to be divided (2: 10.2,
16), to be separate (1: 14), to differentiate (2:
43.1, 69), to distinguish (3: 16, 43.1, 69), to draw
D
distinctions (1: 69); diaireitai division occurs
(1: 90); diêirêsthai to be discrete (1: 27), to be
distinct (1: 99), to be separate (1: 80);
diairoumenos being divided (1: 14), discrete (1:
11); diêirêmenos discrete (3: 14, 27, 94),
distinct (2: 94, 99), divided (3: 17, 94, 99),
separate (2: 14, 22); diêirêmenôs dividedly (2:
28.1, 34/35.1), in a divided way (2: 34/35.1,
41.1), taken as divided (1: 16); diaireteon we
must make distinctions (1: 58); to diaireisthai
division (1: 27)
diairêma divided thing (1: 39), divisum (1: 44), portion
(1: 44), section (1: 44), segment (1: 44)
diairesis analysis (1: 40), being divisible (1: 44), binary
classification (1: 76), classification (2: 63, 76),
dichotomy (2: 75, 76), differentia (1: 69),
differentiation (1: 4), dimension (1: 10.2),
disjunction (2: 2, 40), distinction (13: 1, 2, 15, 16,
21, 27, 28.1, 41.2, 59, 76, 83, 94, 100),
distinguishing (2: 17, 40), dividing (1: 40),
dividing point (1: 42), division (73: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.1,
6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 32, 33, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 45/46,
48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100),
incision (1: 80), logical division (1: 98), partition
(1: 27), school (1: 39), the need of dividing (1:
10.2), way of doing a division (1: 35.2)
diairesei by dividing (1: 10.2); ek diaireseôs by
division (1: 19); kata tên diairesin by way of
dividing (1: 16); antiphatikê diairesis division
into contraries (1: 59); hê ep’ apeiron diairesis
infinite division (1: 75); morion diareseôs limb
of a classification (1: 76); poieisthai diairesin to
draw a distinction (1: 16); ta en têi diairesei the
disjuncts (1: 40)
diairetikos by means of division (1: 61), concerned
with division (1: 70), diairetic (1: 64), disjoint
(1: 9), disjunctive (6: 17, 18.2, 40, 64, 65, 85),
dividing (6: 22, 23, 41.1, 52, 78, 79), divisive (4:
5, 13, 41.1, 80), for division (1: 88), of division
(2: 17, 59), providing division (1: 92.2), relating
to the method of division (1: 84), that divides
(2: 10.2, 52)
to diairetikon disjunction (2: 3, 40), disjunctive
premiss (1: 40), division (1: 3), subdivision (1:
99); diairetikê diaphora divisive differentia (1:
13); hê diairetikê art of division (3: 64, 72, 74);
hê diairetikê epistêmê division (1: 22); hê
diairetikê methodos method of division (1: 40)
diairetos distinct (1: 94), divided (5: 25, 34/35.1, 50, 85,
89), divisible (36: 2, 3, 6.2, 10.1, 11, 12, 14, 15,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.1, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 39,
41.2, 42, 50, 51, 57, 67, 75, 78, 79, 80, 85, 87, 93,
94, 98, 99, 100), separable (1: 94), separated (1:
41.2)
67
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
diaireton divisibly (1: 7); to diaireton divisibility
(2: 3, 42), divisible body (1: 100), divisible object
(1: 100), divisible thing (1: 100), extension
(1: 100)
diâissein / diâttein to shoot (2: 88, 95)
diâittôn astêr shooting star (3: 84, 88, 95)
diaita abode (1: 86.1), arbitration (1: 6.2), habit (1: 85),
lifetime (1: 86.1), regimen (1: 61), treatment (1:
42), way of life (2: 56, 60)
diaitan to act as arbiter (1: 20), to arbitrate (6: 20, 23, 26,
35.2, 56, 57), to be an arbiter (1: 25), to examine
(1: 18.2), to judge (1: 54), to settle (1: 17)
diaitasthai to inhabit (1: 97.2), to live (2: 25, 88), to
pass one’s life (2: 56, 57), to spend one’s life (1:
56), to treat (1: 78); ho diaitôn arbitrator (1: 44)
diaitêtês arbiter (1: 20), arbitrator (1: 67)
diakaês burning (1: 78)
diakaiein to burn through (1: 95)
hê diakekaumenê zônê torrid zone (1: 95)
diakeisthai to be arranged (2: 17, 54), to be constituted
(1: 67), to be disposed (12: 4, 39, 40, 43.2, 51, 54,
55, 69, 74, 79, 83, 90), to be in a condition (4: 16,
55, 67, 73), to be in a state (2: 56, 69), to be
inclined (1: 61), to be related (1: 54)
diakeimenos arranged (1: 85), being in a certain
state (1: 22), having the character of (1: 27), in a
disposition (1: 41.1); to diakeimenon that
which is disposed (1: 23); aêdôs diakeisthai to
be in a state of pain (1: 57)
diakeleuein to urge (1: 80)
diakenos empty (3: 48, 74, 86.2), vacant (1: 79)
to diakenon void (1: 18.2)
diakhein : diakheisthai to be diffused (2: 25, 57), to be
dispersed through (1: 38), to disperse (2: 28.2,
79), to expand (1: 50), to spread out (1: 56)
diakhôrêma excrement (1: 95)
diakhôrizein to dissociate (1: 60), to separate (2: 55,
79)
diakhusis dissolution (2: 24, 88), elation (1: 69),
expansion (1: 86.1), melting (1: 21), relaxation
(1: 4)
diaklasis deflection (1: 28.2)
diaklêrousthai to have something allocated (1: 48)
diakomidê transmission (1: 18.2)
diakomizein to convey (1: 28.2), to send through
(1: 57)
diakonein to assist (1: 97.1), to carry (1: 34/35.1), to do
service (1: 97.1), to serve (4: 7, 25, 34/35.1, 88),
to transmit (4: 88, 91, 95, 97.1), to serve for (1:
28.2), to serve to carry (2: 34/35.1, 56)
diakoneisthai to act as messenger (1: 52), to serve
(4: 7, 18.2, 52, 91), to serve as a messenger (1: 12)
diakonêtês such as to carry (1: 34/35.1)
diakonêtikos able to transmit (1: 91)
diakonia messenger service (1: 38)
diakonikos domestic (1: 20), for transmitting (1: 91),
ministering (1: 88), serving (1: 52), that we use
(1: 68)
68
diakonos messenger (1: 12), transmitter (1: 91)
diakopê interruption (1: 42)
diakoptein to break off (1: 34/35.1), to break up (1:
34/35.1), to cut off (1: 48), to cut short (1: 57),
to cut through (2: 6.1, 88), to divide (1: 18.2), to
interrupt (6: 17, 19, 26, 42, 52, 84), to sever
(1: 95)
diakorês full (1: 84)
diakosmein to adorn (1: 97.1), to arrange (3: 29.1, 42,
95), to arrange in order (1: 34/35.1), to give
order to (1: 48), to harmonise (1: 22), to order
(5: 54, 70, 74, 83, 85), to organise (3: 70, 85,
97.1), to put in order (1: 78), to regulate (1: 26),
to set in order (3: 19, 97.1, 99)
diakosmêsis arrangement (5: 11, 29.1, 42, 61, 95),
cosmic arrangement (1: 17), cosmic order (3:
51, 55, 78), cosmic ordering (2: 66, 78),
disposition (1: 70), imposition of order (1: 44),
order (4: 72, 84, 86.2, 97.2), ordering (3: 39, 70,
78), ordering of the world (1: 74), orderly
arrangement (2: 41.2, 97.1), organisation (3: 72,
74, 85), structure (2: 59, 74), world (1: 74)
diakosmêtikos regulative (1: 26)
diakosmios in the cosmos (1: 54), in the world (1: 22)
diakosmos order (4: 23, 70, 72, 74), orderly
arrangement (1: 68), realm (2: 70, 74), universe
(2: 44, 85), world order (2: 22, 85)
diakouein to hear (1: 23)
diakratein to control (1: 48), to maintain (1: 68), to
sustain (1: 80)
diakribologeisthai to go into in detail (1: 59)
diakrinein to break up (1: 42), to deal with separately
(1: 36), to decide (2: 4, 25), to detach (1: 88), to
determine (1: 18.2), to differentiate (8: 11, 25,
34/35.1, 36, 39, 56, 57, 95), to differentiate
between (1: 61), to dilate (3: 19, 36, 100), to
discern (2: 61, 88), to discriminate (11: 7, 25, 36,
43.3, 57, 69, 75, 76, 85, 91, 100), to discriminate
(between) (1: 17), to discuss (1: 28.2), to
disintegrate (1: 60), to disintegrate (1: 76), to
disperse (5: 12, 21, 38, 52, 76), to dissolve (3: 60,
88, 95), to distinguish (38: 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22,
23, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 36, 38, 40, 44, 45/46,
48, 51, 54, 55, 61, 64, 68, 70, 73, 76, 78, 83, 85,
86.1, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 98, 99), to divide (9: 11,
17, 41.2, 48, 55, 76, 79, 85, 88), to divide (out) (1:
54), to divide off (1: 34/35.1), to divide out (1:
55), to divorce (1: 22), to elucidate (1: 22), to
expand (3: 36, 52, 57), to force apart (3: 34/35.1,
56, 57), to give distinct form (1: 86.1), to isolate
(1: 20), to make a distinction (3: 27, 28.1, 44), to
make to expand (1: 57), to offer an answer (1:
22), to pick apart (1: 76), to pierce (1: 2), to
rarefy (1: 88), to release (1: 95), to resolve (1:
98), to secrete (1: 20), to segregate (5: 2, 19, 25,
28.2, 89), to separate (21: 11, 20, 22, 23, 26, 38,
39, 42, 44, 50, 52, 59, 60, 66, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 95,
99), to separate off (2: 68, 86.1), to separate out

(4: 24, 60, 86.1, 95), to settle (2: 4, 25), to solve
(1: 25), to sort out (1: 85), to sunder (1: 22)
diakrinesthai to be decided (1: 22), to be
differentiated (2: 10.2, 16), to be dissolved (1:
67), to be distinct (1: 95), to be distributed (1:
75), to be divided from (1: 22), to be segregated
(1: 75), to be separated (1: 67), to undergo
expansion (2: 61, 67); diakekrimenos discrete
(1: 56), distinct (1: 99), separated (1: 56);
diakekrimenôs distinctly (2: 70, 99)
diakrisis analysis (1: 61), assignment (1: 29.1),
compression (1: 48), decomposition (1: 76),
determination (1: 43.3), difference (2: 56, 95),
differentiation (5: 11, 34/35.1, 41.1, 56, 57),
dilating (1: 19), disaggregation (1: 80),
discerning (1: 51), discernment (3: 56, 57, 70),
discriminating (1: 91), discrimination (8: 7, 11,
66, 72, 76, 91, 92.2, 100), disintegration (2: 60,
61), dispersal (1: 52), disputation (1: 7),
dissolution (3: 67, 88, 92.1), distinction (19: 11,
17, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 39, 44, 45/46, 48, 54,
76, 79, 85, 90, 94, 98), distinctiveness (1: 44),
distinguishing (4: 28.1, 70, 95, 98),
distinguishing mark (1: 17), diversification (1:
63), dividing up (1: 17), division (8: 22, 23, 39,
54, 55, 76, 83, 85), excluding (1: 93), expansion
(1: 56), judgment (1: 10.2), resolution (2: 3, 95),
section (2: 85, 95), segregating (1: 19),
segregation (4: 32, 33, 75, 89), separating (1: 60),
separation (23: 2, 10.2, 12, 20, 22, 26, 27, 39, 42,
50, 60, 61, 67, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 92.1, 92.2,
95, 99), solution (1: 98), way of distinguishing
(1: 90)
pros diakrisin as opposed to (1: 23), in contrast
with (1: 23), in order to distinguish (1: 23), in
order to exclude (1: 23)
diakritikos able to distinguish (1: 7), capable of being
separated (1: 24), capable of separating (1: 89),
capable of widening (2: 61, 67), causing to
disintegrate (1: 60), criterial (1: 87), dilating (1:
100), discerning (1: 56), discriminatory (1: 85),
dispersive (1: 93), dissolving (2: 88, 95),
distinguishing (5: 19, 40, 48, 51, 98), dividing (1:
54), judging (1: 45/46), of discrimination (1:
72), penetrative (1: 7), piercing (2: 2, 10.2),
segregative (1: 19), separating (3: 26, 78, 79),
separative (4: 16, 39, 74, 92.1), such as to scatter
(1: 95), tending to separate (1: 42), that
distinguishes (3: 18.2, 73, 90)
diakritikos einai to disperse (1: 52), to penetrate
(1: 20)
diakrouein to brush aside (1: 80)
diakubernan to govern (2: 20, 29.1), to steer one’s way
through (1: 97.2)
dialambanein to analyse (2: 61, 91), to deal with (9: 2,
10.2, 16, 35.2, 48, 56, 88, 90, 98), to decide (1: 4),
to delineate (1: 17), to determine (1: 21), to
discuss (2: 40, 98), to distinguish (2: 50, 99), to
D
divide (2: 19, 61), to draw a distinction (1: 35.2),
to enclose (1: 88), to examine (1: 20), to have
periods of rest (1: 95), to interrupt (8: 3, 22, 27,
42, 60, 75, 87, 88), to intervene (2: 28.2, 88), to
isolate (1: 93), to make distinctions (2: 61, 73),
to mark off at intervals (1: 41.2), to separate (4:
18.2, 57, 83, 85), to treat (2: 7, 73), to treat of (3:
57, 60, 95), to understand (1: 25)
dialambanesthai to be divided (2: 54, 78), to divide
(1: 99); dialambanein peri to analyse (1: 94), to
elaborate separately on (1: 93), to examine (1:
87); akolouthôs dialambanei he goes on to
treat of (1: 57)
dialampein to be eminent (1: 20), to shine (2: 28.2,
97.2), to shine through (1: 95)
dialanthanein to escape (1: 99), to escape detection (1:
38), to escape the notice of (1: 85)
dialegein : dialegesthai to argue (5: 3, 21, 65, 79, 89), to
carry on a discussion (1: 16), to converse (8: 25,
40, 51, 65, 68, 85, 89, 93), to discourse (2: 17, 68),
to discourse about (1: 17), to discourse on (1:
17), to discuss (19: 3, 17, 18.2, 20, 25, 54, 55, 56,
57, 73, 76, 78, 83, 85, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 93), to
engage in conversation (2: 73, 90), to engage in
dialectic (1: 90), to express an opinion (1: 97.1),
to say in a dialogue (1: 97.1), to speak (2: 34/35.1,
57), to speak of (1: 35.2), to take issue with (2: 78,
79), to talk (2: 92.1, 93), to talk about (2: 76, 98)
dialegesthai pros to criticize (1: 60), to discuss (1:
60); to dialegesthai discussion (1: 16)
dialeimma clearing (1: 95), gap (4: 27, 79, 84, 98),
intermission (2: 27, 75), interstice (1: 57),
interval (3: 27, 60, 95), lapse (1: 27)
dialeipein to be intermitted (1: 18.2), to be interrupted
(2: 38, 42), to break off (1: 87), to cause an
interruption (1: 75), to cease (2: 21, 52), to fail to
(1: 60), to have a gap (1: 27), to have a remission
(1: 54), to have an intermission (1: 27), to have
interruptions (1: 52), to have intervals (1: 60), to
intermit (2: 27, 87), to interrupt (2: 87, 95), to
intervene (1: 95), to leave a gap (2: 3, 19), to
leave off (1: 50), to stop (1: 50)
dialeipsis interruption (1: 52)
dialektikos dialectic (1: 74), dialectical (24: 2, 9, 10.1,
10.2, 16, 22, 23, 35.2, 40, 42, 51, 58, 59, 61, 64, 68,
70, 73, 76, 77, 84, 89, 90, 93), linguistic (1: 23),
logical (1: 9), of dialectic (1: 58)
dialektikôs dialectically (4: 22, 40, 70, 93); hê
dialektikê dialectic (15: 2, 10.2, 15, 16, 25, 39,
40, 44, 61, 63, 64, 72, 73, 76, 90), dialectics (1:
51); ho dialektikos dialectician (13: 2, 10.2, 15,
16, 22, 25, 40, 59, 61, 70, 73, 89, 90); ta
dialektika dialectic (1: 35.2); dialektikôs
ekhein to be dialectical (1: 10.2); dialektikos
philosophos philosopher-dialectician (1: 35.2)
dialektos articulate speech (1: 25), dialect (2: 35.2, 72),
discourse (2: 35.2, 57), language (4: 23, 28.2, 51,
72), speech (3: 20, 89, 91), thing said (1: 34/35.1)
69
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
dialêpsis distinction (1: 50), division (1: 85)
dialexis dialectical conversation (1: 90), discourse (2:
39, 72), discussion (1: 86.2)
dialimpanein to cause an interruption (1: 75)
diallassein / diallattein to be dissociated (1: 25), to go
past (1: 88)
diallaxis dissolution (1: 92.2), separation (4: 32, 80, 85,
92.1)
diallêlos circular (1: 61), circular (argument) (3: 54, 55,
83), circular (proof) (2: 1, 3)
dialogikos dialectical (1: 72), dialogue (1: 7), in the
form of a dialogue (1: 7)
dialogismos calculation (1: 15), discursive reasoning
(1: 39)
dialogizesthai to reason (1: 100)
dialogos dialogue (10: 12, 22, 34/35.1, 42, 51, 61, 67, 72,
78, 80)
dialuein to analyse (1: 32), to be loosened (1: 24), to
break down (1: 76), to break up (4: 42, 52, 80,
97.1), to destroy (3: 18.2, 28.1, 67), to dismiss (1:
99), to disperse (1: 27), to dispose of (1: 88), to
dissolve (26: 3, 12, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 28.1, 40, 43.1,
43.2, 54, 55, 57, 65, 66, 68, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88,
89, 95, 97.1, 97.2), to loosen (1: 67), to pay (1:
43.1), to put out of tune (1: 59), to reconcile (1:
43.2), to refute (3: 1, 63, 85), to resolve (6: 19, 51,
58, 80, 89, 99), to resolve a problem (1: 41.2), to
resolve thoroughly (1: 3), to separate (1: 43.1),
to solve (6: 11, 18.2, 25, 27, 55, 85), to sunder (1:
43.2), to take to pieces (1: 27), to undo (1: 59),
to untune (1: 59)
dialuesthai to be dissolved (3: 2, 10.2, 15), to break
up (1: 43.2), to dissolve (2: 43.2, 60), to fall into
pieces (1: 22)
dialusis breaking up (1: 21), decomposition (1: 6.2),
destruction (1: 28.1), dissolution (18: 2, 15, 22,
40, 42, 43.2, 56, 66, 68, 73, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 88, 95,
97.1, 97.2), resolution (3: 44, 48, 99), solution (2:
11, 44), taking to pieces (1: 27)
ekheini dialusin to dissolve (1: 95)
dialutikos that dissolves (1: 67)
dialutos dissoluble (1: 86.1), that can be unbound (1:
59)
diamakhê conflict (2: 52, 100)
diamakhesthai to battle (1: 18.2), to conflict with (1:
25), to contend (1: 75), to fight against (1: 63)
diamartanein to be mistaken (2: 25, 79), to be quite
mistaken (1: 57), to botch (1: 59), to err (6: 10.2,
16, 25, 43.1, 43.2, 97.1), to fail completely (1: 61),
to fail utterly (1: 38), to go astray (1: 17), to
make an error (1: 52), to miss (3: 17, 52, 98), to
misunderstand entirely (1: 84)
diêmartêmenôs hupolambanein to hold
erroneous views (1: 10.2)
diamartia error (2: 21, 91)
diamenein to continue (3: 52, 58, 91), to endure (5: 17,
75, 78, 79, 99), to have stability (1: 22), to last (3:
42, 59, 83), to persist (8: 22, 25, 42, 48, 50, 60, 68,
70
93), to remain (11: 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 42,
54, 59, 80, 92.1), to remain constantly (1: 2), to
stay (1: 87), to stay for (1: 87), to survive (1: 52)
to diameinai persistence (1: 60)
diamerizein to divide in parts (1: 34/35.1), to divide up
(1: 35.2), to partition (1: 34/35.1)
diametrein to be diametrically opposed (1: 54), to be
in opposition (1: 55)
diametros cross-section (1: 95), diagonal (20: 2, 7, 11,
12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 29.1, 35.2, 44, 52, 61, 64, 65, 73,
78, 90, 91, 93), diameter (19: 1, 20, 25, 34/35.1,
42, 50, 54, 55, 57, 59, 64, 75, 77, 79, 83, 88, 90, 95,
98)
apo diametrou diagonally (1: 23), diametrically (1:
23); ek diametrou in diametrical opposition (1:
61); kata diametron diagonally opposite (1: 65),
diametrically (1: 90), diametrically opposite
(1: 73); to epi têi diametrôi pathos opposition
(1: 44)
diamonê continuance (1: 59), continuity (1: 25),
endurance (1: 17), permanence (4: 56, 58, 60,
84), persistence (1: 12), stability (2: 59, 88)
diamorphôsis changing one’s shape (1: 28.1),
configuration (1: 36), formation (2: 23, 68)
diamorphoun to form (1: 86.1), to give form to (1: 39),
to give shape to (1: 70)
diamphiballein to doubt (1: 99)
diamphisbêtein to argue (1: 48), to dispute (1: 48)
diamphisbêteisthai to be a point of contention
(1: 51)
dianastasis growth (1: 26), rising up (1: 26)
dianemein to assign (1: 79), to distribute (3: 20, 79, 93)
dianemesthai to be assigned (1: 25), to divide
among oneselves (1: 57)
dianemêsis distribution (1: 26)
dianemêtikos distributive (1: 43.3)
diangellein to announce (1: 38), to report (2: 52, 91)
dianistasthai to achieve (1: 28.2), to rise up (1: 75), to
start again (1: 42)
dianoein : dianoeisthai to conceive (1: 83), to conceive
of (1: 10.2), to consider (1: 3), to exercise
intellect (1: 34/35.1), to have the thought (1: 58),
to intend (2: 3, 59), to notice (1: 83), to reflect
(1: 69), to think (13: 1, 25, 34/35.1, 43.2, 45/46,
52, 56, 59, 61, 65, 67, 69, 91), to think
discursively (2: 25, 36), to think over (1: 51)
to dianoeisthai discursive thinking (2: 61, 67),
discursive thought (1: 61), thinking (2: 22, 61),
thought (2: 22, 67)
dianoêma idea (1: 43.3), thought (3: 23, 39, 89)
dianoêsis act of thinking (1: 25), discursive thinking
(1: 74), discursive thought (2: 5, 39), thinking
(1: 89), thought (1: 26), thought-process (1: 70)
dianoêtikos able to think (1: 91), capable of discursive
thinking (1: 25), capable of thinking (1: 25),
discursive (2: 99, 100), employing discursive
reasoning (1: 70), intellective (1: 43.3),
intellectual (3: 16, 69, 84), mental (2: 14, 19), of

reasoning (1: 4), of thinking (1: 56), rational (1:
4), reflective (1: 64), that involves reasoning (1:
73), thinking (2: 22, 23), thinking part (1: 67)
dianoêtikôs in regard to thought (1: 22); hê
dianoêtikê the reasoning faculty (1: 4); to
dianoêtikon that which thinks (2: 34/35.1, 56),
the power to think (1: 22), thought (1: 22);
dianoêtikê parakolouthêsis mental tracking (1:
14); dianoêtikê sunesis understanding by
thought (1: 28.1)
dianoêtos apprehensible by discursive reasoning (1:
41.1), at the level of discursive reasoning (1: 70),
dianoetic (1: 70), discursive (2: 70, 74), that is
the object of discursive intellect (1: 70), that is
the object of discursive reason (1: 51), thinkable
(1: 65)
to dianoêton discursive form (1: 70), object of
reason (1: 61), object of thought (4: 16, 34/35.1,
44, 61)
dianoia concept (1: 5), consciousness (1: 70), discursive
intellect (2: 70, 99), discursive reason (1: 100),
discursive thinking (4: 25, 36, 61, 67), discursive
thought (6: 1, 39, 72, 86.1, 99, 100), good sense
(1: 2), idea (3: 43.3, 60, 61), intellect (7: 3, 16,
43.3, 45/46, 69, 70, 97.1), intelligence (2: 29.1,
52), intention (7: 7, 20, 26, 58, 59, 67, 97.1),
meaning (7: 25, 58, 59, 67, 68, 95, 97.1), mental
conception (1: 41.2), mentally (1: 14), mind (8:
19, 43.2, 44, 48, 59, 67, 70, 98), purport (1: 88),
purpose (1: 59), reason (3: 17, 36, 41.1),
reasoning (5: 17, 41.2, 74, 75, 83), reasoning
faculty (1: 40), sense (5: 43.3, 59, 73, 90, 93), the
idea (1: 95), thinking (4: 25, 48, 61, 67), thought
(43: 2, 4, 5, 7, 10.2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 26,
27, 28.1, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2,
43.2, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 68, 73, 75, 77, 85, 87,
89, 90, 93, 94, 97.2, 98, 100), understanding (3:
21, 58, 68), view (1: 97.1), way of thinking
(1: 59)
kata dianoian by virtue of thought (1: 77), in
thought (1: 94), mentally (1: 77); kata tên
dianoian mentally (1: 14); ephistanai dianoian
to fix (1: 40), to focus (1: 40), to make attend (1:
40); pherein dianoian to bring to bear on (1:
40); praktikê dianoia practical discursive
thought (1: 100); prokheirizesthai têi dianoiâi
to have in mind (1: 67)
dianoigein to open up (2: 28.1, 86.1)
dianomê allocation (1: 43.1), distribution (1: 23)
dianomeus distributor (1: 97.2)
dianuein to accomplish (1: 3), to complete (5: 54, 55,
75, 88, 95), to complete a journey (1: 75), to get
through to its end (1: 73), to run through (1:
97.2)
diapaizein to make a joke (1: 84)
diapasôn diapason (1: 38)
diapempein to transmit (7: 21, 25, 28.1, 38, 52, 54, 83)
diaperainein to conclude (1: 84)
D
diaphainein to be transparent (2: 28.2, 38)
diaphainesthai to appear (1: 28.1), to appear
through (3: 38, 91, 95), to be manifest (1: 67), to
be obvious (1: 28.1), to be revealed (1: 84), to
shine through (2: 28.1, 95), to show through (2:
17, 95), to transpire up (1: 95)
diaphaneia transparency (7: 32, 38, 52, 57, 67, 91, 95),
transparent medium (1: 95)
diaphanês clearly seen (1: 95), distinguished (1: 80),
limpid (1: 28.1), obvious (1: 28.1), shiny (1: 95),
that can be seen through (1: 34/35.1),
transparent (21: 19, 20, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1,
34/35.1, 38, 44, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 68, 83,
88, 91, 95), visible (1: 95)
diaphanestatos clearest (1: 68); to diaphanes the
transparent (1: 95)
diaphasis transparency (1: 95), transparent medium (1:
95)
diapherein to be different (18: 4, 12, 18.2, 21, 22, 24, 25,
27, 30/31, 38, 42, 52, 67, 73, 76, 85, 89, 90), to be
different from (1: 58), to be differentiated (1:
95), to be differentiated from (1: 50), to be
distinct (1: 25), to be distinguished (1: 40), to be
distinguished from (1: 50), to be outstanding (1:
38), to be superior (1: 2), to differ (53: 2, 3, 4,
6.2, 10.2, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 38, 40, 41.1, 42, 44, 45/46, 50, 51, 52,
54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99), to
differentiate (2: 69, 80), to disagree (3: 40, 78,
83), to distinguish (1: 98), to excel (1: 68), to
have different opinions (1: 59), to make a
difference (19: 3, 4, 12, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 27,
30/31, 38, 42, 52, 69, 73, 88, 89, 90, 98), to matter
(1: 69), to stand out (1: 69), to surpass (1: 69)
diapheresthai to differ (1: 10.2), to dissent (1: 25);
diapherei there is a difference (6: 12, 22, 28.2,
42, 73, 90); diapherôn different (1: 94);
diapherontôs differently (3: 22, 25, 28.2),
distinctively (1: 91), egregiously (1: 58),
especially (2: 23, 58), in particular (1: 58), in the
extreme (1: 58); to diapherein difference (3:
18.2, 22, 98)
diapheugein to avoid (1: 78), to elude (1: 59), to escape
(3: 38, 79, 98), to lack (1: 88), to survive (1: 80)
diaphoitan to travel (1: 57)
diaphônein to be at odds (1: 19), to be at odds with (1:
23), to be discordant (1: 74), to be discrepant (2:
34/35.1, 43.2), to be dissonant (1: 43.1), to be in
disagreement (1: 55), to be in discord (1: 28.2),
to be inconsistent (1: 97.1), to be out of
conformity (1: 2), to conflict (1: 83), to
contradict (1: 83), to disagree (10: 7, 23, 34/35.1,
40, 52, 57, 74, 76, 79, 92.1), to diverge (1: 35.2)
diaphôneisthai to be subject of disagreement (1: 56)
diaphônia confiict (2: 10.2, 16), disagreement (6: 21,
34/35.1, 44, 67, 78, 79), discord (2: 25, 78),
discrepancy (1: 27), dissension (1: 22)
71
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
diaphonian ekhein to be in disagreement (1: 52)
diaphônos contradictory (1: 83), discordant (1: 92.2),
in conflict (1: 83), in disagreement (1: 54)
diaphora difference (73: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.1, 6.2, 9, 10.1, 10.2,
12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2,
42, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1,
93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100), different kind (3: 16, 56,
86.1), differentia (49: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10.1, 11, 13, 14,
15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 28.1, 32, 35.2, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2,
42, 45/46, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 73,
74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 92.1, 92.2,
93, 94), differentiating characteristic (1: 95),
differentiating feature (4: 32, 33, 34/35.1, 91),
differentiating respect (1: 87), differentiation
(11: 12, 21, 28.1, 38, 39, 50, 51, 55, 91, 94, 98),
disagreement (3: 55, 61, 92.1), distinction (8: 25,
28.1, 32, 50, 87, 92.1, 93, 99), distinguishing
mark (1: 11), diversity (1: 80), division (1: 57),
kind (1: 27), species (1: 26), specific difference
(1: 40), variation (2: 76, 95), variety (7: 19, 25,
27, 42, 60, 94, 95), what differentiates (1:
34/35.1), what is different (1: 76)
meta diaphoras of a special kind (1: 22); diairetikê
diaphora divisive differentia (1: 13); diaphoran
ekhein to differ (1: 52), to differentiate (1: 52);
eidopoios diaphora specific differentia (1: 13);
poiein diaphoran to draw a distinction (1: 89)
diaphorein to be different (1: 22), to deplete (1: 59), to
differ (1: 22), to differentiate (2: 22, 41.1), to
disperse (4: 38, 57, 80, 95), to dissipate (3: 7, 57,
99), to scatter (3: 21, 61, 95)
diaphoreisthai to be carried away (1: 56), to be
differentiated (1: 51)
diaphorêsis dissipation (1: 32), effluence (1: 7),
evaporation (1: 7)
diaphorêsis gignesthai tinos to get carried away
(1: 56)
diaphoros different (53: 3, 4, 6.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 38,
39, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59,
60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99),
differentiated (3: 39, 52, 60), distinct (2: 68, 76),
distinctive (2: 17, 91), diverse (3: 10.2, 16, 76), in
different forms (1: 19), various (6: 22, 42, 58, 59,
76, 95), varying (2: 42, 95)
diaphorôs differently (1: 95), in different ways (1:
4); hê diaphoros difference (1: 68); to
diaphoron difference (8: 22, 28.2, 41.1, 58, 68,
85, 86.1, 95), different forms (1: 28.2),
distinction (1: 86.1), variation (1: 27);
diaphorôs eidopoiein to differentiate into
various kinds (1: 28.1)
diaphorotês difference (4: 11, 41.1, 68, 100),
differentiation (5: 28.1, 39, 41.2, 48, 58)
72
diaphôtizein to light up (1: 28.1)
diaphtheirein to cause to cease to be (1: 89), to corrupt
(2: 17, 83), to destroy (7: 4, 25, 38, 39, 54, 83, 89),
to do away with (1: 75), to kill (1: 80), to spoil
(1: 24)
diaphtheiresthai to cease to be (2: 75, 89), to perish
(1: 91)
diaphthora corruption (1: 27)
kata diaphthoran gegrammenos corrupt (1: 75)
diaphuein to extend through (1: 91)
diaphulattein to conserve (1: 20), to maintain (1: 3), to
preserve (3: 54, 83, 98), to protect (1: 79), to
safeguard (1: 89)
diapiptein to crumble (1: 24), to disintegrate (1: 24), to
fall apart (2: 57, 88)
diapiptein tou kentrou to miss the centre (1: 88)
diaplasis development (1: 26), formation (3: 67, 79, 80),
modelling (1: 68), moulding (1: 44), re-shaping
(1: 88), shaping (2: 58, 60)
diaplastikos concerned with formation (1: 61),
formative (1: 20), moulding (1: 17)
diaplassein / diaplattein to concoct (1: 80)
to develop (1: 68), to fashion (1: 52), to form (2: 23,
57), to mould (2: 28.1, 93), to shape (2: 60, 80)
diaplekein to join up with (1: 67), to weave (2: 67, 68)
diaplokê interlocking (1: 32), intertwining (1: 74),
interweaving (1: 67)
diapnein to cause to evaporate (1: 61), to disperse (1:
12), to dissipate (1: 24)
diapneisthai to be dissipated into the air (1: 56), to
disintegrate (1: 22), to evaporate (2: 25, 68), to
leak out (1: 38), to transpire (1: 86.1)
diapnoia ventilation (1: 55)
diaporein to be a problem (1: 28.2), to be puzzled (1:
2), to be thoroughly puzzled (1: 19), to go
through a problem (1: 34/35.1), to pursue a
problem (1: 75), to raise a difficulty (1: 38), to
raise difficulties (1: 7), to raise problems (1: 61),
to work through a difficulty (1: 54), to work
through a problem (3: 25, 50, 75), to work
through an aporia (2: 10.2, 16)
to diaporoumenon difficulty (1: 2); prôton
diaporein to begin by working through aporiae
(1: 10.2)
diaporêtikos exploring difficulties (1: 74), interrogative
(1: 59)
diaporeuesthai to pass through (2: 19, 95)
diaporia exploration (1: 74), raising of problems (1:
22), statement of problems (1: 22)
diaporthmeuein to convey (2: 7, 28.1), to cross over (1:
23), to pass through (1: 84), to transmit (2: 54,
57), to transport (1: 25)
diaporthmeusis transmission (2: 54, 57)
diaporthmeutikos that transmits (1: 57), transmitting
(1: 57)
diaporthmios mediating (1: 72)
diapragmateuesthai to make a thorough study of
(1: 51)

diaprepês highly placed (1: 22)
diapseudein to deceive (2: 19, 52)
diapseudesthai to be misled (1: 85), to be deceived
(1: 38), to be in error (3: 4, 16, 91), to make a
false claim (1: 25)
diaptôma error (1: 48)
diaptuxis unfolding (1: 44)
diapuros burning (1: 86.1), fiery (1: 86.2)
diarithmein to count (1: 41.2), to denumerate (1: 39),
to enumerate (2: 39, 41.2), to list (1: 48)
diarithmeisthai to be listed fully (1: 25)
diarithmêsis denumeration (1: 39), enumeration (3:
41.2, 48, 51), listing (1: 48)
diarkein to be sufficient (2: 84, 95), to continue (1: 42),
to endure (1: 57), to last (5: 6.2, 42, 54, 88, 95),
to remain (1: 6.2), to survive (1: 52), to sustain
(1: 60)
diarkês long lasting (1: 42), self-sufficient (1: 17)
diarma extent (1: 85)
diarrhainein to diffuse (1: 88), to spray (1: 88)
diarrhêdên explicitly (4: 25, 61, 68, 93), expressly (1:
68), in so many words (1: 34/35.1), outright
(1: 26)
diarrhêgnusthai to break (1: 55), to burst (1: 54)
diarrhein to divide (1: 57), to run away (1: 94)
diarrhipsis fragmentation (1: 44), scattering (1: 11)
diarrhiptein to scatter (1: 6.2), to scatter about
(1: 18.2)
diarrhiptesthai to be dispersed (1: 42)
diarthrôsis analysis (3: 27, 39, 44), articulate
examination (1: 28.2), articulation (10: 7, 11, 14,
22, 23, 27, 34/35.1, 48, 51, 84), close examination
(1: 39), detailed articulation (1: 19), dissection
(1: 28.1), distinction (1: 52)
pros diarthrôsin in order to articulate (1: 99)
diarthrôtikos that makes explicit (1: 45/46)
diarthroun to analyse (1: 39), to articulate (26: 2, 3, 7,
10.2, 11, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 37, 41.2, 45/46,
51, 54, 60, 68, 70, 78, 83, 86.1, 88, 93, 99), to
articulate distinctions (1: 56), to articulate fully
(1: 34/35.1), to describe (2: 27, 28.1), to describe
in detail (1: 39), to differentiate (1: 91), to
discriminate (1: 28.2), to discuss in detail (1:
21), to distinguish (4: 27, 45/46, 52, 70), to
explain (2: 22, 83), to expound precisely (1: 90),
to make articulate (1: 57), to make clear (1: 22),
to make distinctions (2: 52, 93), to organize (2:
23, 37), to refine (1: 73), to set out (3: 22, 23,
28.1), to spell out (1: 22), to state exactly (1: 37),
to subjoin (1: 20)
diêrthrômenos articulate (1: 35.2), articulated (2:
28.2, 63), distinctly articulated (1: 56);
diêrthrômenôs articulately (3: 2, 68, 87),
distinctly (1: 70), explicitly (1: 84), in an orderly
manner (1: 23); diarthrôteos needs to be
articulated (1: 99)
diasaleuein to undermine (1: 84)
dissaleuesthai to be displaced (1: 75)
D
diasaphein to clarify (3: 28.2, 83, 85), to make
clarifications (1: 56), to make clear (5: 2, 18.2,
25, 55, 99), to state clearly (1: 2)
diaseiesthai to be disordered (1: 44)
diasêmainein refer to (1: 58), to indicate (1: 86.2), to
mention (1: 91)
diasêpesthai to putrefy (1: 38), to rot (1: 25)
diaskedannunai to disperse (2: 7, 97.1), to scatter (4:
57, 88, 97.1, 98)
diaskepsis examination (1: 88)
diaskeuazein to revise (1: 86.2)
diaskeuê arrangement (1: 67), structure (1: 34/35.1),
version (1: 3)
diaskhêmatizein : diaskhêmatizesthai to be given
shape (1: 78)
diaskhizein to rend asunder (1: 51), to sever (1:
34/35.1)
diaskopein to investigate (1: 78), to think about (1: 73),
to scatter (1: 11)
diaskorpizein to accommodate (1: 94)
diasôizein to maintain (1: 51), to maintain (a theory)
(1: 25), to preserve (11: 11, 19, 20, 22, 52, 54, 55,
58, 79, 83, 86.1)
diasôizesthai to survive (1: 25)
diaspan to break (1: 95), to break apart (1: 79), to break
up (1: 27), to disperse (2: 25, 51), to distort (1:
84), to fragment (1: 11), to isolate (1: 22), to pull
asunder (1: 20), to scatter (3: 22, 27, 95), to
separate (2: 28.1, 52), to sequester (1: 91), to tear
apart (7: 11, 18.2, 28.1, 34/35.1, 41.2, 56, 100), to
tear asunder (2: 22, 38), to tear in pieces (1:
18.2)
diaspasthai to be torn apart (3: 28.2, 54, 55), to
break (1: 24); diespasmenos dispersed (1: 99),
fragmented (1: 11); diespasmenôs in a
dispersed way (1: 56)
diaspasmos being torn apart (1: 28.1), dispersion (1:
92.2), fragmentation (1: 11), portion (1: 85),
rending apart (1: 11), scattering (1: 11),
spreading out (1: 92.2), tearing apart (1: 54)
kata ton diaspasmon fragmented (1: 11)
diaspazein to tear apart (1: 85)
diaspeirein to disperse (1: 38), to intersperse (1: 18.2),
to scatter (1: 97.1), to spread (1: 97.1), to tear
apart (1: 98)
diaspeiresthai to be dispersed (2: 25, 79);
diesparmenôs eirêmena scattered utterances
(1: 57)
diastasiazein to be in conflict (1: 36), to object (1: 95)
to diastasiazomenon objection (1: 95)
diastasis articulation (1: 41.2), being apart from (1: 95),
being removed (1: 95), conjunction (1: 44),
contrast (1: 79), dimension (28: 6.1, 7, 11, 13, 14,
15, 18.2, 20, 26, 27, 28.2, 32, 39, 40, 47, 54, 57, 60,
67, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 92.2, 94, 99),
dimensionality (1: 39), direction (2: 50, 91),
disagreement (1: 16), disjunction (1: 23),
dissolution (1: 61), distance (22: 20, 27, 28.1,
73
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 43.1, 47, 53, 54, 55, 57, 61, 67,
69, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90, 95, 98), distance apart (1:
48), distancing (1: 87), distinction (2: 25, 48),
divergence (1: 23), division (6: 5, 22, 45/46, 53,
58, 67), duration (1: 11), expansion (1: 51),
extendedness (1: 54), extension (23: 6.2, 10.2,
11, 13, 14, 21, 22, 33, 38, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48,
51, 57, 68, 80, 83, 92.2, 98, 100), extent (1: 3),
interval (13: 11, 14, 19, 20, 28.1, 28.2, 43.2, 44,
52, 58, 59, 79, 87), length (1: 67), separation (11:
17, 18.2, 23, 26, 39, 53, 69, 78, 79, 80, 83),
splitting apart (1: 99), the divisible (1: 11); kata
diastasin extended (1: 22); logikê diastasis
rational extension (1: 100); topikê diastasis
spatial distance (1: 100)
diastatikos disassociative (1: 45/46), divisive (1: 22), of
extension (1: 36), providing extension (1: 92.2)
diastatikôs by separation (1: 85); diastatikê poreia
dimensional course (1: 100)
diastatos dimensional (7: 7, 11, 14, 18.2, 47, 67, 90),
divisible (1: 11), extended (18: 6.2, 11, 12, 13, 14,
17, 22, 27, 41.2, 47, 52, 61, 68, 70, 83, 87, 94, 98),
having dimension (4: 39, 40, 85, 87), having
extension (3: 26, 42, 61), in extension (1: 41.2),
possessed of dimension (1: 60), spread out
(1: 98)
diastatôs extendedly (1: 68), in an extended mode
(1: 70); to diastaton extension (1: 42), what has
dimensions (1: 94); dikhêi diastatos extended
in two dimensions (1: 6.1); eph’ hen diastaton
in one dimension (2: 73, 93), one-dimensional
(1: 90); to trikhê diastaton extension in three
dimensions (1: 32); trikhêi diastatos extended
in three dimensions (3: 63, 76, 97.2), extended
three ways (1: 98), in three directions (1: 98),
that extends in three dimensions (1: 57),
three-dimensional (13: 6.1, 6.2, 7, 13, 48, 59, 60,
76, 78, 80, 83, 88, 92.2), three-dimensional
extension (1: 76), with three extensions (1: 98)
diastellein to chart (1: 76), to contract (1: 98), to
determine (2: 76, 95), to distinguish (6: 42, 61,
76, 79, 95, 98), to draw a distinction (3: 34/35.1,
56, 76), to make a distinction (4: 26, 51, 73, 90),
to make distinctions (1: 92.2), to open (1: 57), to
separate (1: 17)
diastellesthai to distinguish (2: 25, 89), to expand
(1: 80), to make differentiations (1: 52), to open
out (1: 34/35.1), to set out (1: 94); diastalteon
to be distinguished (1: 88)
diastêma amount (1: 98), breadth (1: 55), dimension (9:
11, 14, 23, 25, 40, 41.2, 89, 94, 98), distance (36:
6.2, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32,
34/35.1, 38, 40, 42, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61,
66, 67, 73, 75, 78, 79, 85, 86.1, 88, 89, 90, 91, 98),
duration (1: 58), extension (15: 6.1, 14, 21, 32,
33, 39, 48, 50, 53, 54, 75, 91, 92.2, 94, 98), extent
(1: 57), gap (2: 43.1, 43.2), interval (25: 3, 10.2,
11, 14, 15, 18.2, 20, 22, 38, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 52, 53,
74
54, 55, 56, 64, 79, 83, 87, 93, 95, 98), radius (4: 20,
40, 54, 90), space (1: 88)
diesiaion diastêma quarter-tone interval (1: 13);
pêkhuaion diastêma the distance of a cubit (1:
98); sômatikon diastêma body extension (1:
6.1); topikon diastêma place-extension (1: 6.1)
diastêmatikos dimensional (1: 41.2), intervallic (1:
28.2), that has extension (1: 98), with extension
(1: 98), with extensions (1: 98)
diastizein to divide (1: 50), to dot apart (1: 87)
diastolê contrast (1: 20), diastole (1: 59), differentiation
(1: 51), dilation (1: 80), dimension (1: 95),
distinction (1: 66), divergence (1: 3), expansion
(3: 18.2, 67, 98), opening (1: 57)
diastrephein to corrupt (2: 4, 28.1), to distort (2: 17,
22), to twist (1: 83)
diastrephesthai to become misshapen (1: 24);
diestrammenos deviant (2: 22, 34/35.1);
diestrammenôs in a deviant way (1: 22)
diastrophê deviation (1: 22), perversion (1: 25)
diastrophos distorted (3: 26, 38, 61), misshapen (1: 52),
twisted (1: 83)
diasurein to disparage (1: 48)
diatarattein to upset (1: 97.1)
diatasis dilation (1: 80), exertion (1: 16), tension (1:
43.3)
diatassein / diatattein to arrange (2: 39, 80), to classify
(2: 23, 48), to count (1: 23), to decree (1: 80), to
determine (1: 23), to enjoin (1: 80), to lay down
(1: 80), to maintain (2: 11, 73), to order (4: 11,
17, 55, 68), to regulate (1: 80), to set out (1: 48)
diatattesthai to arrange (1: 58), to be arrayed (1:
83), to classify (1: 51), to expound (1: 59), to
have a position (1: 83), to put (1: 3), to put
(something a certain way) (1: 19), to stipulate
(1: 3); diatetagmenôs in due order (1: 39)
diataxis arrangement (4: 5, 23, 48, 80), classification (2:
44, 48), command (1: 80), decree (1: 78),
disposition (1: 39), disquisition (1: 41.1),
division (1: 35.2), ordering (2: 34/35.1, 54)
diateinein to contend (1: 83), to extend (10: 17, 28.1,
28.2, 38, 41.1, 41.2, 48, 51, 86.1, 91), to insist (1:
27), to put forward (1: 83), to strive (1: 55), to
unfold (1: 55)
diateinesthai to contend (2: 6.2, 99), to exercise self
(1: 52), to maintain (1: 85), to maintain
earnestly (2: 68, 86.1); diatetamenôs eagerly (1:
4); to diateinesthai contention (1: 23), to
struggle (1: 63)
diatêkein : diatêkesthai to be soaked (1: 25)
diatelein to bring to an end (1: 39), to continue (3: 25,
54, 75), to endure (2: 55, 83), to go on (1: 83), to
remain (1: 55), to remain always (1: 86.1)
diatemnein to cut up (1: 97.1), to make a division (1:
51), to pierce (1: 59)
diatêrein to maintain (1: 20), to preserve (1: 48)
diathein to run (3: 55, 88, 95)
diatheontes asteres running stars (2: 88, 95)

diathesis arrangement (6: 5, 12, 54, 55, 83, 86.2),
condition (18: 3, 7, 10.2, 13, 16, 19, 22, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 39, 44, 48, 67, 78, 79, 83, 86.1), constitution
(2: 67, 83), disposition (34: 4, 5, 11, 15, 17, 23, 25,
26, 27, 40, 41.2, 43.1, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53,
54, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 72, 74, 76, 83, 89, 90, 92.1, 95,
99), division of (1: 56), mental state (1: 34/35.1),
mode (1: 23), modification (1: 91), programme
(1: 59), situation (1: 70), state (16: 14, 21, 22, 23,
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 41.2, 44, 56, 57, 58, 68, 70, 85,
86.1), way of being disposed (1: 65)
diathetos conditioned (1: 7)
diathigê arrangement (1: 61), mutual contact (1: 2)
diathruptein to scatter (1: 57)
diatithenai to affect (1: 16), to affect the condition (1:
27), to affect the disposition (1: 27), to arrange
(2: 42, 85), to bring into a certain condition (1:
61), to dispose (13: 15, 17, 19, 27, 28.1, 38, 39,
45/46, 52, 56, 57, 69, 88), to give condition (1:
44), to give disposition (1: 44), to have character
(1: 44), to modify (1: 91), to prepare (1: 59), to
put in a condition (1: 59), to put in a disposition
(1: 75), to put in a state (2: 56, 57), to put into a
particular condition (1: 48), to set out (1: 28.1),
to treat of (1: 28.1)
diatithesthai to be arranged (2: 79, 83), to be
constituted (1: 54), to be disposed (5: 22, 23, 25,
28.2, 83), to be in a condition (1: 22), to be in a
state (1: 25), to be positioned (1: 11); ho
diatitheis subject (1: 44)
diatmein : diatmeisthai to evaporate (1: 21)
diatmizesthai to evaporate (1: 24)
diatonos diatonic scale (1: 40)
diatrekhein to run (1: 88)
diatrekhontes asteres running stars (1: 88)
diatribê occupation (1: 61), school (3: 59, 67, 68), time
(1: 86.2), workout (1: 55)
diatribein to concern oneself (1: 78), to go into (1: 99),
to remain (1: 88), to spend one’s life (1: 57), to
spend time (2: 2, 57), to waste time (1: 86.2)
diatupôsis shaping (2: 57, 86.1)
diatupoun to shape (1: 86.1), to stamp (1: 90)
diaugês bright (1: 52), illuminated (1: 52), transparent
(1: 28.1)
diaulos double pipe (1: 98)
diaxainein : diexasmenos dispersed (1: 78)
diazên live through (1: 28.1)
diazêsis life-form (1: 86.2), manner of life (1: 86.1)
diazeugnunai to disjoin (3: 9, 59, 69), to unyoke (1: 59)
diazeugnumenos disjunctive (1: 45/46); to
diezeugmenon disjunction (2: 64, 65), the
disjunctive (1: 23)
diazeuktikos disjunctive (6: 9, 23, 35.2, 59, 90, 95)
diazeuktikos sundesmos disjunctive connective (1:
95)
diazeuxis disjunction (2: 23, 35.2)
diazôgraphein to paint (1: 78), to broider figures (1:
68)
D
diazôgraphesthai to be figured (1: 84)
didagma teaching (1: 97.2), tuition (1: 20)
didaktos teachable (4: 34/35.1, 64, 65, 73), that can be
taught (1: 2), trained (1: 45/46)
didaskaleion school (3: 2, 70, 95)
didaskalia didactic method (1: 63), discussion (1: 95),
doctrine (3: 73, 88, 90), education (3: 1, 5, 63),
elucidation (1: 41.1), explanation (1: 95),
explication (1: 89), exposition (5: 28.2, 48, 59,
61, 76), instruction (11: 10.2, 16, 22, 27, 40, 42,
59, 88, 91, 97.1, 97.2), lesson (3: 7, 63, 97.1),
study (1: 63), teaching (32: 1, 2, 5, 7, 17, 18.2, 19,
21, 22, 27, 28.2, 39, 40, 41.1, 45/46, 51, 52, 56, 57,
58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 68, 73, 77, 80, 83, 90, 97.2),
teaching process (1: 20), treating (1: 60),
treatment (1: 39)
didaskalias kharin for pedagogical reasons (1: 68);
poiein tên didaskalian to teach (1: 67)
didaskalikos capable of teaching (1: 10.2), didactic (2:
59, 63), educable (1: 45/46), for teaching (1: 58),
skilled in teaching (1: 58), teachable (1: 74),
teaching (2: 56, 74), that teaches (1: 73)
didaskalos master (1: 83), teacher (22: 4, 11, 16, 20,
35.2, 45/46, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 73, 80,
83, 85, 86.2, 90, 95, 97.1), that teaches (1: 67)
didaskein to convey (1: 76), to deal with (1: 88), to
explain (18: 25, 26, 27, 41.1, 41.2, 47, 53, 54, 55, 58,
59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 78, 79, 89), to expound (3: 66, 73,
90), to give instruction (1: 27), to give instructions
(1: 18.2), to inform (1: 76), to instruct (8: 10.2, 16,
25, 40, 58, 76, 88, 89), to lecture (1: 63), to show (1:
59), to teach (40: 2, 4, 10.2, 11, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
22, 25, 27, 28.2, 38, 40, 44, 45/46, 51, 52, 57, 58, 59,
60, 63, 65, 67, 68, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 89,
90, 97.1, 98, 99), to tell (1: 59)
ho didaskôn teacher (3: 44, 67, 73); to didaskon
teacher (1: 99)
didaxis teaching (4: 20, 34/35.1, 44, 89)
didonai to admit (1: 79), to allow (2: 58, 80), to apply
(1: 73), to assign (5: 55, 59, 79, 80, 83), to
attribute (2: 58, 99), to bestow (1: 17), to
concede (7: 2, 18.2, 40, 58, 64, 83, 89), to enable
(1: 43.2), to endow (1: 25), to give (24: 4, 10.2,
21, 24, 25, 43.2, 44, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 73, 75,
76, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 89, 90, 98, 99), to grant (17:
10.2, 16, 25, 40, 60, 73, 75, 76, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2,
89, 90, 93, 94, 98), to impart (1: 11), to leave (1:
59), to offer (2: 17, 25), to pay (1: 43.2), to
permit (2: 58, 59), to provide (4: 21, 58, 59, 80)
didosthai to be granted (1: 16); dedosthai to be
given (1: 90); dotheis given (2: 73, 90); to
dedomenon assumption (1: 66), the given (2:
73, 90); logon didonai to give an account (1:
89)
didumos : didumoi Gemini (the constellation) (1: 95)
ta diduma twins (1: 15)
diegeirein to activate (1: 54), to arouse (2: 28.1, 38), to
awake (1: 52), to excite (2: 28.2, 97.1), to
75
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
stimulate (1: 97.1), to stir up (1: 34/35.1), to
wake up (1: 52)
diegeiresthai to be awakened (1: 75)
diêgeisthai to describe (1: 78), to go through (1: 56), to
proclaim (1: 84)
diêgêma story (1: 72), tale (1: 86.2)
diêgêmatikos narrative (1: 40)
diegersis arousal (1: 28.2), arousing (1: 28.1)
diêgêsis narration (2: 27, 40), narrative (1: 7), story
(1: 54)
dieirgein to keep apart (1: 57), to keep separate (1: 54),
to prevent (1: 28.2)
to dieirgon obstruction (1: 28.2)
dieisdunein to penetrate (2: 28.2, 61)
diêkein to be diffused (1: 56), to extend (5: 22, 52, 57,
78, 84), to extend through (1: 52), to pass
through (1: 52), to penetrate (1: 52), to
permeate (1: 61), to pervade (3: 41.2, 48, 90), to
reach (1: 48), to run through (1: 93), to spread
out (1: 20), to traverse (1: 75)
diêkhein to be resonant (1: 28.2)
diêkhês conducting sound (1: 95), resonance (1: 28.2),
resonant (1: 28.2), sound-conveying (1: 57), that
can be heard through (1: 34/35.1), that conveys
sound (2: 28.2, 57), transsonant (2: 28.1, 91)
to diêkhes cause of sound (1: 28.2), sound medium
(1: 25), sound-vehicle (2: 56, 57), that which
conveys sound (1: 57)
diêkhêtikos transsonic (1: 28.1)
diekpheugein to avoid (1: 59)
diekpiptein to be sent out (1: 52), to escape (1: 38), to
make its way through (1: 18.2), to pass right
through (1: 52)
diekptôsis : eis diekptôsin to move down through
(something) (1: 18.2)
dielenkhein to convict (1: 34/35.1), to criticize (2: 44,
98), to demonstrate (1: 48), to examine (2: 18.2,
44), to expose (1: 83), to investigate (1: 35.2), to
prove (1: 18.2), to refute (26: 1, 2, 16, 19, 22, 25,
29.1, 41.2, 44, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 72, 73, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 95, 99), to reject (1: 85), to
show the error (1: 18.2), to utterly refute (1: 93)
dielenkhesthai to be refuted (1: 75)
diênekês continuous (1: 59), unbroken (1: 59),
perpetual (1: 97.2)
diênekôs continually (1: 59), in perpetuity (1: 59);
to diênekes continuity (1: 59); eis to diênekes
in perpetuity (2: 58, 59)
diereunan to examine critically (1: 2), to investigate (1:
23)
dierkhesthai to discuss (1: 43.2), to explain in detail (1:
83), to extend through (1: 91), to go through (7:
38, 73, 78, 83, 85, 93, 98), to pass through (2: 52,
60), to run through (1: 86.1), to spread abroad
(1: 57), to traverse (8: 3, 12, 18.2, 19, 42, 75, 89,
93)
diermêneuein to interpret (1: 28.2)
diermêneusis interpretation (1: 48)
76
dieros wet (3: 57, 85, 92.1)
to dieron damp (1: 28.2)
diesiaios quarter-tone (1: 13)
diesiaion diastêma quarter-tone interval (1: 13)
diesis quarter tone (2: 93, 38)
diêthein to allow through (1: 38), to filter (1: 18.2), to
pass through (1: 57), to strain (1: 57)
diêtheisthai to be strained through (1: 24), to pass
through (1: 38), to percolate (1: 21)
diêthêsis passing through (1: 38), percolation (1: 91)
dieukrinein to elucidate (1: 58), to examine thoroughly
(1: 28.1)
dieukrinêsis elucidation (1: 84)
dieurunein to dilate (1: 57)
diexagein to live out (1: 86.2), to make do (1: 86.1)
diexarkein to be sufficient (1: 75)
diexerkhesthai to deal with (1: 60), to follow through
(1: 59), to fully traverse (1: 75), to get entirely
through (1: 42), to get through all of (1: 42), to
go right through (1: 17), to go through (3: 58,
60, 93), to go through in detail (1: 7), to go
through precisely (1: 90), to go through step by
step (1: 16), to pass through (1: 86.2), to review
(1: 59), to traverse (6: 18.2, 20, 44, 58, 60, 93), to
traverse entirely (1: 3)
diexienai to explain (1: 21), to follow through (1: 59),
to fully traverse (1: 75), to get through (1: 22),
to go completely through (1: 42), to go through
(5: 22, 35.2, 55, 58, 60), to pass over (1: 10.1), to
proceed (1: 12), to review (1: 59), to run
through (1: 22), to traverse (8: 10.1, 18.2, 25, 54,
55, 58, 84, 98)
diexitêtos able to be got completely through (1: 42),
able to be traversed (1: 89), that can be
traversed (1: 44), traversable (2: 44, 58)
diexodeuein to develop (1: 51), to move from one
thing to another (1: 36)
diexodeuesthai to be completely traversed (1: 89)
diexodikos continuous (1: 40), discursive (1: 100),
drawn out (1: 22), expository (1: 70), going
through things (1: 36), moving from one thing
to another (1: 36), processional (1: 72),
progressive (1: 28.2), transitional (1: 22)
diexodikôs methodically (1: 93)
diexodos analysis (1: 48), description (1: 48), detailed
exposition (1: 41.2), development (1: 51),
discursive passage (1: 86.2), examination (1:
22), exit (3: 6.1, 28.2, 80), exposition (2: 34/35.1,
70), passage (3: 11, 22, 86.1), passage out (1:
28.2), pathway (1: 86.2), process for an outlet (1:
25), traversal (2: 55, 89), utterance (1: 41.2), way
out (2: 55, 98)
aneu diexodou non-discursive (1: 86.1); kata
diexodon in an expository way (1: 51)
diienai to allow through (1: 38), to be distributed (1:
18.2), to cover (1: 98), to extend through (1: 91),
to go right through (1: 10.2), to go through (5:
19, 28.2, 42, 50, 98), to pass through (8: 18.2, 22,

32, 50, 54, 58, 78, 79), to penetrate (1: 28.2), to
permeate (1: 18.2), to pervade (1: 50), to travel
(2: 18.2, 54), to travel through (1: 21), to
traverse (3: 54, 55, 75)
diikneisthai to come through (1: 28.1), to extend
through (1: 28.2), to get through (1: 28.1), to
penetrate (2: 25, 55), to pierce (1: 25)
diiskhurizesthai to assert confidently (1: 7), to insist
(2: 23, 25)
diistanai to be apart (1: 27), to be at a distance (5: 13,
28.1, 54, 55, 83), to be at a distance from (1: 87),
to be at variance (1: 28.1), to be distanced (1:
27), to be distant (2: 20, 42), to be extended (5:
11, 14, 20, 50, 83), to be removed (1: 92.1), to be
separated (1: 83), to differ (1: 93), to discern (1:
39), to displace (1: 75), to distinguish (6: 27, 39,
42, 51, 78, 99), to diverge (1: 57), to divide (3: 11,
78, 79), to divorce (1: 22), to exist (1: 10.2), to
extend (2: 22, 92.2), to have dimension (1: 14),
to isolate (1: 18.2), to maintain a distance (1:
54), to make distant (1: 60), to open (1: 29.1), to
part (1: 57), to place at a distance (1: 50), to pull
apart (1: 99), to remove (1: 57), to separate (9:
11, 17, 25, 27, 39, 51, 78, 79, 99), to set apart (2:
14, 60), to split (3: 54, 55, 57), to split apart (1:
55), to stand apart (4: 11, 14, 22, 45/46), to stand
at a distance (2: 54, 55), to stand next to (1: 27)
diistasthai to be apart (1: 4), to be dispersed (1: 50),
to be dissociated from (1: 25), to be distant (1:
38), to be distinct from (1: 25), to be extended
(3: 38, 41.2, 94), to be removed (1: 12), to be
riven (1: 25), to be separated (4: 3, 15, 38, 41.2),
to be separating (1: 98), to differ (2: 39, 41.2), to
distend (1: 99), to extend (2: 17, 44), to separate
(2: 10.2, 44), to stand apart (1: 3); diastan
extended (1: 42); diestêkôs distant (1: 42);
diestôs dimensional (1: 18.2), distant (1: 11),
divided (1: 11), extended (4: 11, 14, 42, 78),
standing at a distance (1: 40); to diestêkos
distance (1: 13), extension (1: 11); diestôs
trikhêi having three dimensions (1: 40); eis
akhanes diistasthai to be separated by a huge
distance (1: 95); eph’ hen diestôs having one
dimension (1: 40); epi duo diestôs having two
dimensions (1: 40), two dimensional (1: 11); epi
tria diestôs three dimensional (1: 11); tria
diestôs having three dimensions (1: 40); trikhêi
diestanai to be three dimensional (1: 80);
trikhêi diestôs extended in three dimensions
(1: 12), having three dimensions (1: 40), in three
dimensions (1: 10.2)
diitêtikos penetrating (1: 68)
diitikos penetrative (1: 59)
diixis getting through (1: 28.1), mutual penetration (1:
11), penetration (1: 11)
dikaiologeisthai to object (1: 48), to plead (1: 34/35.1)
dikaiologia justifications (1: 23), something to plead
(1: 34/35.1)
D
dikaios fair (1: 83), just (16: 4, 13, 15, 18.2, 26, 40, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 52, 64, 69, 72, 83, 93, 97.1), justifiable
(1: 98), right (4: 21, 54, 55, 83)
dikaiôs justly (2: 19, 97.1); to dikaion justice (3: 4,
52, 67)
dikaiosunê being just (1: 4), just distribution (1: 84),
justice (15: 2, 4, 7, 13, 15, 19, 40, 44, 48, 52, 65,
69, 72, 93, 97.1), justness (3: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3)
dikaiôtêrion place of punishment (1: 61)
dikaioun to do justice (2: 43.1, 69)
dikanikos lawyer-like (1: 84)
dikastês judge (3: 34/35.1, 40, 97.1), juror (1: 40)
hoi dikastai jury (1: 40)
dikê justice (7: 20, 72, 74, 83, 85, 86.2, 97.1), lawsuit (1:
43.2), punishment (2: 83, 97.1)
en dikê justifiably (1: 86.1)
dikha in two (4: 10.2, 57, 85, 90), into two equal parts
(1: 73), twofold (1: 93), without (3: 23, 93, 98)
dikha temnein to bisect (1: 73); phronein dikha to
contrast (1: 57)
dikhêi twofold (1: 85)
dikhêi diastatos extended in two dimensions (1:
6.1); dikhêi temnein to bisect (1: 73)
dikhomênos month-bisecting (1: 55)
dikhopoios dividing into two (1: 2)
dikhôs alternatively (1: 22), in two senses (1: 20), in
two versions (1: 19), in two ways (8: 16, 18.2, 21,
60, 76, 78, 79, 85), in twofold ways (1: 76), there
are two ways in which (1: 73)
dikhôs legein to use in two senses (1: 25); dikhôs
legesthai to be spoken of in two senses (1: 75),
to be used in two senses (1: 25)
dikhothen in two ways (1: 29.1)
dikhotomein to bisect (3: 20, 54, 55), to cut in two (1:
95), to cut into two (1: 67), to halve (1: 76)
dikhotomia bisection (2: 20, 44), dichotomy (5: 3, 16,
42, 44, 85), division (1: 63), division into two
(1: 67)
dikhotomos bisected (1: 55), half (moon) (1: 73),
semicircular (1: 61)
dikhotomos selênê half moon (2: 56, 88)
dikranos two-headed (1: 85)
diktuon net (2: 54, 57)
dilitraios of two pounds (1: 98)
dimerês bipartite (1: 35.2)
dimoiros two-thirds (1: 98)
dinê revolution (1: 98), rotation (1: 54), vortex (3: 15,
55, 78), vortex motion (1: 55)
dinein to rotate (2: 52, 75), to spin (1: 91), to turn (1:
19), to swirl (1: 55)
dineisthai to rotate (1: 54)
dinêsis rotation (4: 6.1, 34/35.1, 54, 86.1), turning (1:
19), vortex (1: 54), vortex motion (1: 55)
diodeuein to pass through (1: 60), to travel (1: 18.2), to
traverse (2: 88, 95)
diodos passage (2: 21, 98), passage through (1: 55),
passage way (1: 18.2)
dioignunai to open up (1: 28.2)
77
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
dioikein to administer (2: 86.1, 99), to control (2: 26,
59), to dispose (1: 6.1), to govern (3: 45/46, 59,
91), to have governance of (1: 59), to maintain
(2: 59, 86.1), to manage (2: 17, 86.2), to order
(1: 26), to organize (3: 21, 52, 85), to provide
for (1: 86.1), to regulate (1: 86.2), to set in order
(1: 6.1)
dioikêsis administration (1: 86.1), governance (2:
45/46, 54)
dioikêtês governor (1: 45/46)
dioikêtikos managing (1: 17)
dioikizein to disperse (1: 54), to house separately (1:
25), to put in a different camp (1: 54)
diôkein to pursue (5: 4, 25, 52, 86.2, 98), to put to flight
(1: 7), to seek (1: 100)
diokhlein : diokhleisthai to be disturbed (1: 25)
diôktos to be pursued (1: 91)
diolisthanein to slip away (1: 60)
diollunai : diollusthai to be destroyed (1: 97.1), to
perish (2: 86.1, 97.1)
diolou always (1: 84)
diôlugios endless (1: 83), grand (1: 83), immense
(1: 86.2)
diomologia agreement (1: 43.2)
dioper this is why (1: 60)
dioptos see-through (1: 38), transparent (1: 52)
dioptra diopter (1: 55)
dioran to gain insight into (1: 25), to see clearly (1: 16),
to see through (1: 38)
dioratikos capable of perceiving (1: 52), seeing clearly
(1: 2)
diorganôsis constitution (1: 22), differentiated
structure (1: 54), equipment with organic parts
(1: 61), organisation (2: 68, 70), set of organs (1:
59), structural differentiation (1: 60), structure
(1: 59)
diorganoun to organise (1: 70)
diorganousthai to be equipped with different
organs (1: 61), to be organised (1: 56), to be
provided with organs (1: 36), to have organs
(1: 56)
diorisis distinguishing (1: 18.2), division (1: 98)
diorismos definition (8: 11, 23, 27, 39, 44, 51, 52, 64),
determination (8: 9, 23, 30/31, 40, 55, 56, 64, 84),
difference (1: 23), differentiation (1: 35.2),
distinction (18: 3, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23, 39,
42, 44, 48, 69, 75, 78, 79, 89, 92.2), division (1:
11, 41.2), qualification (6: 12, 16, 22, 23, 68, 79),
specification (2: 30/31, 40)
tôi diorismôi by exhibiting (1: 27); kata ton
diorismon by being discrete (1: 41.2), in the
way specified (1: 30/31); meta diorismou on a
condition (1: 30/31)
dioristikos by means of definition (1: 74), distinctive
(1: 28.2)
diorizein to articulate (1: 28.2), to be explicit (1: 83), to
bound (1: 89), to carry out an analysis (1: 76), to
deal with (1: 60), to decide (1: 28.2), to define
78
(22: 4, 14, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 25, 39, 43.1, 44, 52,
60, 67, 69, 75, 76, 83, 85, 89, 98, 99), to delimit (4:
55, 57, 89, 99), to demarcate (2: 50, 85), to
describe (1: 22), to determine (22: 9, 10.2, 12,
18.2, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28.2, 38, 40, 41.1, 42, 50, 54,
55, 60, 61, 69, 73, 78, 79), to differentiate (1: 85),
to discriminate (1: 85), to distinguish (26: 3, 6.1,
6.2, 14, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 26, 27, 39, 42, 44, 51, 54,
55, 60, 65, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 93, 99, 100), to
divide (6: 11, 25, 50, 55, 85, 93), to divide
discretely (1: 39), to draw a distinction (4: 21,
25, 42, 56), to draw distinctions (1: 69), to
establish (1: 22), to explain (2: 22, 28.2), to give
a definition (1: 61), to give a definition of (1:
60), to give a definitive account of (1: 60), to lay
down (1: 22), to limit (1: 28.2), to make a
distinction (11: 19, 22, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 48, 52, 73,
87, 97.1, 99), to make clear (1: 27), to make
determinate (1: 42), to make distinct (1: 57), to
make distinctions (1: 51), to make distinctions
(1: 60), to mark off (5: 6.2, 13, 41.1, 76, 87), to
mark off from (1: 57), to say something definite
(1: 60), to separate (4: 14, 22, 50, 52), to set a
limit to (1: 97.1), to set out (1: 28.2), to settle (1:
28.2), to specify (7: 17, 19, 54, 55, 61, 67, 79), to
treat as determinate (1: 16)
diorizesthai to be assigned (1: 97.1), to be defined
(1: 16), to be discrete (1: 7), to be limited (1:
97.1), to be marked off (1: 32), to determine (2:
28.1, 56), to distinguish (1: 59), to draw a
distinction (2: 3, 35.2), to lay down (2: 28.1, 80),
to make a distinction (1: 28.1), to make the
relevant distinctions (1: 94), to provide
determinations (1: 40); diôristhai to be
determinate (1: 42), to be distinct (2: 42, 93);
diorizôn distinctive (1: 28.2); diôrismenos by
making a distinction (1: 92.2), definite (1: 61),
determinate (3: 30/31, 40, 78), discrete (19: 11,
13, 14, 15, 20, 22, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 41.2, 51, 56,
61, 63, 76, 78, 85, 87, 93), distinct (4: 19, 28.2, 42,
70), prescribed (1: 97.1), separate (2: 11, 14),
well-defined (1: 97.1); diôrismenôs
determinately (1: 42), with proper distinctions
(1: 2); dioristeon one should distinguish (1: 65);
to diôrismenon defined limit (1: 67); ta
diôrismena determined things (1: 24);
diôrismenon poion definite quality (1: 61);
diôrismenon poson defined quantity (1: 67),
discrete quantity (1: 61); mekhri tou
diorizesthai to be limited in scope (1: 97.1)
diorthôsis correct solution (1: 25), correction (3: 18.2,
48, 100), emendation (1: 48)
diorthoun to correct (9: 19, 20, 34/35.1, 35.2, 43.2, 44,
48, 55, 56), to get straight (1: 80), to maintain (1:
92.1), to make good (1: 54), to right (1: 43.2)
dioruttein to dig through (1: 56)
diosêmeia omens in the sky (1: 93)
diôsis pushing apart (1: 19)

diosmos odour-conveying (1: 57), that can be smelt
through (1: 34/35.1), that conveys odour (1: 57),
transmitting odour (1: 52), transodorant (4: 12,
28.1, 38, 91)
to diosmon cause of smell (1: 28.2), conductor (of
smell) (1: 28.2), conveyer of smell (1: 28.2),
smell-medium (1: 25), smell-transmission (1:
28.2), smell-transmitter (1: 28.2), smell-vehicle
(2: 56, 57), transmitter (of smell) (1: 28.2),
transmitting medium (1: 28.2); diosmos
dunamis odour-conveying power (1: 57),
power to convey odour (1: 57)
diôthein to push apart (1: 19), to reject (1: 52)
dioti because (1: 90)
to dioti explanation (1: 44), fact (1: 44), the reason
why (2: 61, 77), the why (4: 56, 73, 74, 90)
diôxis pursuit (3: 25, 86.2, 100), seeking (1: 100)
dipêkhus two cubits (3: 7, 61, 67), two feet long (1: 79),
two-cubit (1: 84)
diphorein : diphoroumenos duplicated (2: 9, 30/31)
diphoroumenos sullogismos duplicating syllogism
(1: 40)
diphrêlatein to drive a chariot (1: 95)
diphuïa double nature (1: 52)
diplasiasmos doubling (1: 2)
diplasiazein to double (3: 42, 48, 58), to double up (1:
57), to duplicate (4: 20, 38, 73, 94)
diplasios / diplasiôn double (18: 2, 7, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20,
21, 34/35.1, 41.2, 42, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 78, 79), in
the ratio of two to one (1: 38), of two (1: 67),
ratio of two to one (1: 48), the ratio two to one
(1: 2), twice (3: 42, 52, 60), twice as many (1:
93), twofold (2: 61, 98)
diplasiôs two times (1: 60); ho diplasios logos the
duple ratio (1: 86.1); to diplasion doubleness
(1: 19), the double (1: 2)
diploê doubling (1: 95), duality (2: 26, 36), lack of
correspondence (1: 23), split (1: 27)
diplos double (1: 18.2), dual (1: 11)
diplôsis duplication (1: 73), folding up (1: 57)
diploun to fold (1: 57)
diplous compound (1: 23), double (6: 4, 23, 52, 57, 60,
97.1), doubled (1: 98), of two kinds (1: 86.1)
diplôs of two kinds (1: 20)
dipous biped (4: 13, 15, 64, 65), that has two feet (1: 61),
two-footed (8: 2, 12, 15, 16, 52, 64, 85, 93)
to dipoun biped (1: 13), two-footedness (1: 2)
dipsa thirst (2: 56, 86.1)
dipsan to be thirsty (2: 12, 86.1)
dis twice (3: 21, 64, 65)
diskeuôn discus-thrower (1: 52)
diskoeidês having the shape of a flat plate (1: 61)
diskos disk (2: 57, 73), flat plate (1: 61)
dissographia / dittographia dittography (1: 41.1)
distazein to be in doubt (1: 61), to be in two minds (1:
34/35.1)
distikhion distich (1: 34/35.1)
disullabon two-syllable word (1: 51)
D
dittologein to be repetitive (1: 34/35.1)
dittos / dissos ambiguous (1: 65), double (3: 4, 20, 52),
dual (1: 22), in two ways (1: 91), of two kinds (7:
3, 19, 20, 22, 52, 60, 91), two kinds of (1: 91), two
sorts (1: 12), twofold (9: 16, 21, 28.1, 41.2, 60, 85,
91, 98, 99)
dittôs in two ways (2: 60, 73) to disson / to ditton
duality (1: 91) , duplicity (1: 40), in two [ways]
(1: 85), the notion of ambiguity (1: 92.2)
diugrainein to soak (1: 91)
diugrainesthai to be soaked through (1: 24)
diugros watery (1: 88)
diupnizein to fall asleep (1: 42)
dizêsis inquiry (2: 18.2, 85)
dôdeka twelve (1: 86.2)
dôdekaedron dodecahedron (5: 34/35.1, 61, 68,
78, 83)
dogma belief (8: 26, 45/46, 52, 59, 79, 80, 83, 85), decree
(1: 67), doctrine (24: 1, 2, 7, 10.2, 21, 34/35.1, 39,
40, 48, 50, 51, 54, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 74, 80, 83,
93, 94, 97.1), dogma (1: 97.1), judgement (1:
86.1), opinion (7: 6.1, 22, 40, 43.3, 44, 68, 83),
position (2: 58, 88), teaching (1: 85), tenet (2: 40,
94), theory (4: 2, 32, 63, 91), view (3: 76, 80,
86.1), way of thinking (1: 80)
dogmatizein to uphold (1: 25)
doidux pestle (1: 7)
dokein to appear (7: 4, 10.2, 16, 60, 90, 94, 99), to
appear true (1: 90), to be apparent (1: 99), to be
approved (1: 21), to be considered (1: 17), to be
decided (1: 43.2), to be deemed (1: 40), to be
deemed to (1: 94), to be held (1: 40), to be
judged (1: 40), to be of the opinion that (1: 51),
to be reckoned (1: 40), to be reputed (1: 4), to be
seen (1: 18.2), to be someone’s opinion (1: 60),
to be someone’s view (1: 60), to be the opinion
of (1: 67), to be the view held by (1: 25), to be
the view of (1: 16), to be thought (7: 17, 56, 75,
78, 79, 83, 92.1), to be thought to (1: 40), to
believe (3: 51, 69, 99), to decide (2: 4, 90), to
form an impression (1: 95), to purport (1: 18.2),
to seem (27: 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
24, 25, 43.2, 56, 60, 69, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 90,
92.1, 93, 94, 99), to seem right (3: 4, 17, 43.2), to
think (11: 4, 12, 21, 36, 43.2, 45/46, 69, 73, 86.1,
90, 99)
dokôn supposed (1: 17); dokountôs in conformity
with the beliefs of (1: 59); to dokein opinion (1:
18.2), seeming (1: 28.1); to dokoun doctrine (1:
25), opinion (2: 22, 28.2), view (1: 86.1), what is
believed (1: 61), what seems to be (1: 100), what
seems to be the case (1: 100); ta dokounta
opinions (1: 23); to dedogmenon doctrine (1:
41.2); dokei tini it is someone’s opinion (1: 17),
someone accepts (1: 73), someone believes (1:
60), someone holds that (1: 60); edoxe tisi some
have thought (1: 10.2); enargôs dokein to be
clearly evident (1: 10.2); pleistois edokei most
79
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
have thought (1: 16); ta autôi dokounta his
own positions (1: 16); eulogôs dokein to seem
reasonable (1: 10.2)
dokêsis appearance (3: 23, 61, 90), appraisal (1: 45/46),
estimation (1: 100), illusion (2: 88, 95),
impression (1: 78), opinion (2: 7, 48), phantom
(2: 88, 95), reputation (1: 45/46), semblance
(1: 27)
dokheion receptacle (1: 94), repository (1: 34/35.1)
dokheus receptor (1: 72)
dokias beam (1: 95), meteor (1: 54)
dokimasia examination (2: 45/46, 97.1), test (1: 97.1),
testing (1: 93)
dokimastikos : dokimastikos einai to judge (1: 52)
dokimazein to decide (1: 48), to judge (2: 28.2, 45/46),
to test (3: 45/46, 48, 51)
dokimos reliable (1: 9), reputable (1: 84)
domos house (1: 52)
donein to move up and down (1: 34/35.1), to shake
(1: 85)
dôrodôkos money-grubber (1: 43.2)
doru spear (3: 23, 54, 57)
doruphoria body-guard (1: 25)
dosis ‘to give’ (1: 52), gift (1: 86.2), giving (2: 4, 43.2)
dotikos : dotikê dative (2: 7, 34/35.1, 93), dative case
(2: 13, 56)
dotikê ptôsis dative (3: 48, 61, 65), dative case (2:
13, 80)
douleia servitude (1: 97.2), slavery (1: 97.2)
douleuein to be enslaved (2: 86.2, 97.1), to be subject
(1: 97.1)
doulouesthai to be enslaved (1: 97.1)
doulos slave (9: 2, 7, 21, 43.1, 51, 56, 58, 59, 86.2)
dourios : dourios hippos wooden horse (1: 34/35.1)
doxa appearance (1: 61), belief (26: 1, 16, 17, 18.2, 22,
26, 27, 28.1, 41.1, 42, 50, 58, 59, 60, 68, 69, 70, 74,
76, 77, 78, 83, 85, 89, 91, 100), doctrine (17: 2, 9,
22, 26, 40, 50, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 76, 85, 89, 93,
97.1, 99), fame (1: 52), glory (2: 1, 80), idea (1:
58), judgement (3: 23, 67, 94), mind (1: 68),
opinion (67: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12,
15, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64,
67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 90,
92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), position
(6: 30/31, 58, 59, 68, 76, 80), reputation (8: 1, 4,
5, 10.1, 43.3, 45/46, 69, 83), repute (1: 69),
teaching (1: 80), tenet (1: 80), theory (10: 2,
10.1, 10.2, 52, 67, 76, 85, 90, 98, 99), thought (2:
15, 76), view (21: 10.2, 16, 18.2, 22, 30/31, 58, 59,
60, 67, 69, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 91, 94, 98, 99,
100)
doxêi conjecturally (1: 59); koinê doxa common
opinion (1: 40), common use (1: 18.2); doxan
nomizein to entertain an opinion (1: 20)
doxarion doctrine (1: 97.2), reputation (1: 45/46)
doxasis opinion (1: 26)
80
doxasma doctrine (1: 97.2), opinion (2: 11, 97.2), view
(1: 11)
doxastikos as opinion (1: 22), belief-based (1: 69),
believing (1: 45/46), capable of believing (1: 91),
conjectural (1: 22), doxastic (1: 28.1), for
believing (1: 91), judgmental (1: 22), of belief
(1: 22), of opinion (1: 72), opiniative (1: 67),
opining (1: 56), opinionative (2: 22, 86.1),
opinion-forming (1: 39), responsible for
opinion (1: 86.1), that forms opinions (1: 2),
that is a matter of opinion (1: 100)
doxastikôs as a matter of opinion (2: 22, 64), as an
opinion (1: 25), as opinion (1: 22), based on
opinions (1: 14); to doxastikon the power to
opine (1: 22); doxastikê gnôsis opinion (1:
28.2); zoê doxastikê life of belief (1: 22)
doxastos about opinion (1: 85), conjectured (1: 59),
opinable (1: 63), opined (2: 35.2, 68), that can be
believed (1: 91), that can be known through
opinion (1: 10.1), that is an object of opinion (1:
10.1), that may be conjectured (1: 59)
to doxaston object of judgement (1: 67), object of
opinion (7: 10.1, 16, 22, 34/35.1, 61, 74, 93),
subject of opinion (1: 34/35.1), thing of opinion
(1: 85), thing opinion is about (1: 34/35.1)
doxazein to adhere to a view (1: 59), to be of an
opinion (3: 40, 59, 61), to be of the opinion (2:
34/35.1, 99), to believe (10: 11, 16, 45/46, 67, 68,
69, 90, 91, 93, 99), to believe in (1: 98), to
espouse (1: 80), to express a view (1: 18.2), to
form a judgement (1: 45/46), to form an
opinion (2: 67, 68), to have a belief (3: 27, 69,
91), to have an opinion (8: 27, 36, 48, 73, 88, 90,
93, 100), to have the opinion (1: 73), to hold (a
view) (1: 59), to hold an opinion (2: 2, 43.3), to
hold opinions (2: 4, 16), to hold the view (1: 67),
to judge (1: 7), to make a judgement (1: 61), to
opine (6: 16, 22, 25, 35.2, 52, 99), to regard (1: 2),
to think (5: 23, 83, 85, 86.1, 98)
doxazesthai to be a doctrine (1: 18.2), to be held as
opinion (1: 16), to be opined (1: 16); doxazôn
with opinion (1: 16)
doxomanês mad for fame (1: 43.3)
doxomimêtikos of imitating semblance (1: 72)
drakhmê coin (1: 23), drachma (1: 21), drachma coin
(1: 21), dram (1: 99)
drama dramatic account (1: 86.1), story (1: 97.1)
dramatikos dramatic (1: 7)
dran to accomplish (1: 51), to act (10: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 39,
56, 59, 60, 68, 83, 86.2), to act on (2: 34/35.1, 57),
to affect (2: 28.2, 54), to be active (1: 93), to be
operative (1: 22), to do (13: 16, 17, 19, 28.1, 54,
55, 68, 69, 78, 86.1, 86.2, 98, 99), to do
something (1: 56), to draw one’s efficacy (1:
86.2), to have an effect (2: 28.2, 83), to perform
(1: 86.2), to perform an action (1: 25), to
produce an effect (1: 60), to work (2: 20, 28.2)
to drôn ‘action’ (1: 28.1), agent (1: 28.2)

drasis acting (1: 83), action (1: 99), doing (1: 47)
drastêrios active (8: 23, 28.1, 36, 39, 59, 68, 74, 80),
effective (1: 84), efficacious (1: 70), forceful (1:
57), operative (1: 20), productive (1: 28.2)
drastêriôs efficiaciously (1: 70); to drastêrion
active control (1: 54), active force (2: 28.1, 67),
active nature (2: 28.1, 59), active power (1: 78),
active principle (1: 39), activity (1: 44), efficacy
(1: 68); drastêrios dunamis power of affecting
things (1: 33)
drastikos active (9: 28.1, 28.2, 39, 48, 54, 60, 70, 83, 91),
capable of acting (1: 75), effective (5: 17, 68, 69,
70, 98), operative (1: 20), potent (1: 20), pungent
(1: 57), such as to act on (1: 57)
drastikôs effectively (1: 70); ho drastikos a doer (1:
56); to drastikon active nature (1: 92.1)
drattesthai / drassasthai to clutch (1: 34/35.1), to drag
in (1: 58), to fasten on (1: 56), to clutch onto (1:
35.2), to grasp (1: 25), to lay hold of (1: 19), to
seize hold of (1: 68), to take hold of (1: 68)
drattesthai epi to move in a direction (1: 68)
drimus acrid (2: 57, 91), acute (1: 34/35.1), bitter (1:
28.2), caustic (1: 25), pungent (1: 38)
dromeus runner (4: 7, 21, 25, 56)
dromikos capable of running (2: 13, 19)
ho dromikos skilled runner (1: 7)
dromos race (1: 78), run (1: 75), running (2: 55, 75),
stage (of a relay) (1: 75)
drosos dew (2: 79, 95)
druinas oak-wood (1: 68)
drus tree (2: 68, 84), wood (1: 95)
drutomos woodcutter (1: 28.1)
duadikos dual (1: 36), dyadic (1: 44)
duas a pair (1: 26), dyad (19: 7, 10.2, 13, 16, 18.2, 20, 22,
25, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 61, 67, 69, 70, 74, 92.1, 98),
pair (1: 21), the number two (4: 2, 15, 16, 87),
two (3: 27, 70, 74)
aoristos duas indefinite dyad (1: 2); mathêmatikê
duas mathematical dyad (1: 2)
duein to descend (1: 67), to set (1: 83)
dunamikos powerful (3: 6.2, 42, 56)
dunamis ability (11: 3, 23, 24, 40, 43.2, 43.3, 54, 67, 69,
72, 86.1), capability (1: 40), capacity (37: 1, 4, 5,
6.2, 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28.2,
37, 38, 39, 40, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 60, 65, 66, 68,
69, 75, 76, 80, 93, 94, 99), faculty (18: 4, 5, 7, 13,
22, 23, 26, 28.1, 36, 51, 52, 61, 63, 67, 77, 83, 88,
100), force (10: 1, 3, 19, 23, 29.1, 43.3, 63, 67, 69,
74), function (1: 80), meaning (2: 25, 65),
possibility (3: 12, 22, 85), potency (7: 22, 23,
28.1, 28.2, 41.1, 97.1, 99), potential (8: 39, 40, 48,
63, 69, 76, 97.1, 100), potentiality (50: 4, 5, 7,
10.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44,
52, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77,
78, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 94, 98, 99, 100), power
(73: 2, 3, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32,
D
33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93,
94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), property (1: 58),
significance (1: 54), strength (3: 7, 95, 99), the
thrust (of an argument or statement) (1: 89)
dunamei as a power (1: 91), by (its) power (1: 91),
‘capable’ (1: 28.2), effectively (2: 43.3, 47),
implicit (1: 92.1), implicitly (1: 65), in a
potential way (1: 10.2), in effect (2: 10.2, 73), in
potency (4: 28.2, 40, 74, 99), in potential (1: 20),
in potentiality (15: 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 25,
34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 57, 60, 75, 89, 99), potential
(23: 3, 13, 17, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 35.2, 51, 52, 58, 59, 67, 75, 80, 86.1, 89,
98, 99), potentially (57: 2, 3, 4, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 30/31, 32, 35.2, 38, 40, 42, 43.3, 44, 47, 50,
52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70,
73, 78, 79, 80, 85, 86.1, 88, 90, 92.2, 93, 94, 95,
99), tacitly (2: 55, 78), virtually (5: 7, 14, 16, 68,
85); en dunamei potential (2: 13, 22); hê
dunamei potentiality (1: 42); kata dunamin as
far as possible (1: 12), as far as was possible (1:
80), as much as possible (1: 68), as well as we
can (1: 28.1), in potentiality (3: 28.1, 34/35.1,
57), potential (1: 34/35.1), potentially (4: 23,
28.2, 50, 69), to the best of our ability (1: 80), to
the uttermost (1: 22); to kata dunamin the
potential (1: 19); to dunamei potential (2: 27,
28.2), potentiality (9: 27, 28.2, 42, 58, 59, 80, 89,
92.2, 99), the potential (4: 6.2, 19, 51, 99), what
is potential (1: 89); to dunamei on that which is
potentially (1: 10.2); hôs dunamis as much as
possible (1: 68); alloiôtikê dunamis power of
alteration (1: 32); aisthêtikê dunamis capacity
for sense perception (1: 25), perceptual power
(1: 57), power to perceive (2: 56, 57); akoustikê
dunamis power to hear (2: 35.2, 57);
anaskeuastikê dunamis validity in refuting (1:
74); antilêptikê dunamis power to lay hold of
things (1: 35.2); auxêtikê dunamis power of
growing (1: 32); badistikê dunamis power to
walk (1: 34/35.1); diosmos dunamis odour-
conveying power (1: 57), power to convey
odour (1: 57); drastêrios dunamis power of
affecting things (1: 33), potentially (1: 13);
dunamei phanai to say the equivalent (1: 35.2);
dunamis auxêtikê capacity for growth (1: 25);
dunamis gennêtikê reproductive capacity (1:
25); dunamis kata tên hexin dispositional (1:
56), in the dispositional way (1: 56); dunamis
noera intellective power (1: 51); dunamis pros
genesin ability to become (1: 28.2); dunamis
tou nou intellectual faculty (1: 61); exêgêtikê
dunamis ability to interpret (1: 23); exousâi
dunameôs by the free exercise of power (1:
81
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
97.1); gennêtikê dunamis power to generate (1:
56); gnôristikê dunamis capacity to come to
know (1: 25); gnôstikê dunamis capacity for
knowledge (1: 25); gonimê dunamis power to
generate (1: 56); haptikê dunamis capacity for
touch (1: 25); horatikê dunamis power to see
(1: 35.2), sense of sight (1: 15); hôs hêmin ên
dunamis autarkôs as well as we could (1: 68);
hupokeimenai dunameis lower capacities (1:
25); katalêptikê dunamis capacity to grasp (1:
25); kinêtikê dunamis capacity to produce
motion (1: 75), power to move (1: 100); logikê
dunamis capacity for reasoning (1: 25); optikê
dunamis power to see (2: 56, 57); osphrantikê
dunamis power to smell (2: 35.2, 57);
phônêtikê dunamis power to make spoken
sounds (1: 35.2); proaktikê dunamis capacity
for generation (1: 20); psophêtikê dunamis
power to make sound (1: 57); sullogistikê
dunamis dialectical method (1: 40); tên autên
dunamin ekhein to be equivalent (1: 35.2);
theôrêtikê dunamis power to contemplate
(1: 56); thermantikê dunamis power to heat (1:
56); threptikê dunamis nourishing power
(1: 56), power of receiving nourishment (1: 32),
power to nourish (1: 56); tmêtikê dunamis
power to cut (1: 56); to deuteron dunamei
what is potentiality in the second way (1: 56); to
proteron dunamei what is in potentiality in the
first way (1: 56); to prôton dunamei what is in
potentiality in the first way (1: 56)
dunamoun to to give special powers (1: 86.1)
dunamousthai to be powered (1: 27), to have force
(1: 27), to have power (1: 27)
dunasteia authority (1: 97.1), domination (1: 97.1),
position of power (2: 43.1, 43.2), power (2: 97.1,
99)
dunasteuein to be a ruler (1: 95), to have power
(1: 52)
dunasteuesthai to be conquered (1: 2)
dunasthai can (19: 3, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 28.1,
30/31, 50, 60, 61, 67, 73, 88, 92.1, 94, 99), could
(2: 12, 73), may (4: 10.2, 18.2, 67, 88), may be (1:
99), possibly (1: 60), to be able (30: 4, 10.2, 11,
12, 14, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 24, 28.1, 38, 40, 45/46,
50, 54, 55, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83,
86.1, 99), to be capable (7: 4, 15, 21, 40, 61, 67,
86.1), to be capable of (1: 75), to be empowered
(1: 60), to be equal (math.) (1: 2), to be in
potency (1: 15), to be possible (23: 3, 4, 6.2, 9,
14, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 30/31, 38, 54, 55, 60, 64, 65,
67, 73, 78, 79, 83, 88, 99), to be possibly (1: 12),
to be potentially (4: 10.2, 12, 18.2, 21), to have a
particular ability (1: 61), to have an ability (1:
67), to have potential (1: 21), to have
potentiality (1: 4), to have potentiality (1: 22), to
have power (1: 15), to have the capacity (1: 67),
to have the possibility (1: 12), to have the
82
potentiality (1: 12), to have the power (1: 3), to
influence (1: 21), to mean (3: 16, 35.2, 99)
dunamenos capable (1: 28.1), potential (3: 4, 21,
99), that can (1: 28.2); to dunasthai ability (1:
12), capacity (1: 86.1), force (1: 21), meaning (1:
21), potentiality (1: 28.2), to have potential (1:
21); aporeisthai dunamena possible aporiae (1:
10.2); dunasthai t’auton to be equivalent (1:
52); dunatai aporeisthai the aporia could be (1:
10.2); ison dunasthai to be equivalent (4: 10.2,
12, 16, 40), to be equivalent to (3: 9, 64, 65);
t’auton dunasthai to have the same force (1:
16), to mean the same thing (1: 16)
dunatos able (3: 3, 78, 79), available (1: 18.2), can (7:
18.2, 28.2, 30/31, 42, 90, 92.1, 99), capable (7:
10.2, 15, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 66, 99), possible (40: 3,
6.2, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 25,
28.1, 30/31, 35.2, 42, 42, 44, 50, 54, 55, 56, 61, 64,
65, 66, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 90, 92.1, 93, 95,
99), potential (3: 10.2, 64, 99), powerful (1: 42),
that can (1: 95), that has a capacity (1: 28.2),
that is able (1: 28.2)
dunaton can (1: 73); to dunaton capacity (1: 28.1),
possibility (1: 12), potential (1: 48), the possible
(1: 25), thing that is potential (1: 17); hôs
dunaton as much as possible (1: 19), to the
maximum extent possible (1: 19); ou / mê
dunaton cannot (2: 42, 90), impossible (1: 42)
dunein to set (5: 57, 68, 83, 88, 90)
duo two (2: 20, 21)
duoin thateron an exclusive disjunction (1: 75)
duoeidês dyadic (1: 70)
to duoeides with two forms (1: 22)
duopoios duplicative (2: 2, 70), productive of duality
(1: 70)
dusaisthêtos difficult to perceive (1: 38), not able to
perceive (1: 84)
dusanalutos difficult to remove (1: 13), hard to remove
(1: 48)
dusanapneustos difficult to breathe in (1: 38)
dusantibleptos difficult to confront (1: 3), difficult to
face (1: 70), difficult to oppose (1: 29.1), hard to
confront (1: 35.2)
dusapoblêtos hard to lose (1: 7), hard to get rid of (1:
48)
dusbatos difficult of passage (1: 20)
dusdaimôn unhappy (1: 69)
dusdiairetos difficult to divide (4: 1, 6.2, 42, 83), hard
to divide (1: 18.2)
dusdiakritos difficult to discern (1: 95), hard to discern
(2: 22, 95), hard to distinguish (1: 11)
dusdiexodeutos : to dusdiexodeuton difficulty of
making a way out (1: 28.2)
dusdioristos hard to determine (1: 57)
duseidês ill-looking (1: 57)
dusêkhos ill-sounding (1: 57)
dusepikheirêtos hard to handle (1: 64)
dusepinoêtos difficult to understand (1: 70)

dusepiteuktos difficult to accomplish (1: 86.2)
dusergos intractable (1: 92.2), unserviceable (1: 68)
dusexaptos difficult to kindle (1: 95)
dusexôthêtos hard to penetrate (1: 18.2)
dusgnôstos hard to know (1: 34/35.1)
dusis place where something sets (1: 61), setting (9: 2,
4, 11, 15, 54, 55, 59, 61, 95), west (6: 11, 54, 55,
83, 88, 95)
duskatanoêtos hard to understand (1: 27)
duskataplêktos hardly impressed (1: 61)
duskatapotos difficult to imbibe (1: 38)
duskatergastos hard to work on (1: 95)
duskathektos hard to hold down (1: 25)
duskherainein to be disgusted at (1: 38), to be troubed
(1: 27), to get annoyed (1: 45/46), to have
difficulties with (1: 58), to have difficulty (1: 90),
to object to (1: 48), to show scorn (1: 83)
to duskherainein anger (1: 23)
duskheransis annoyance (1: 45/46)
duskherantikos : duskherantikôs zên to live a life of
frustration (1: 45/46)
duskhereia difficulty (4: 16, 54, 78, 79), discomfort (1:
67), ills (1: 88), unpleasantness (2: 45/46, 91)
duskherês difficult (5: 10.2, 78, 90, 94, 98), disagreeable
(1: 4), distress (1: 22), distressing (1: 22), hard
(1: 95), intractable (1: 57), troublesome (1: 35.2),
unpleasant (1: 45/46)
ta duskherê difficulties (1: 10.2)
duskhrêstos hard to use (1: 40)
duskinêtos difficult to change (1: 13), difficult to move
(2: 61, 79), hard to change (1: 4), hard to move
(2: 52, 55), not easily moved (2: 27, 61), resistant
to change (1: 75)
duskolia churlishness (2: 43.1, 43.2), difficulty (5: 3,
10.2, 23, 48, 94), discomfort (2: 14, 75),
uneasiness (1: 14)
duskolos churlish (1: 43.2), difficult (3: 55, 79, 86.2),
hard (1: 18.2), problematic (1: 86.1),
troublesome (1: 14)
duskôphein to be slightly deaf (1: 57)
duskrasia bad mixture (2: 56, 67), bad temperament
(1: 19)
duskratos poorly mixed (1: 60)
duskratôs ekhein to be in a badly mixed state (1: 56)
duskuliskos difficult to roll (1: 98)
duslêptos difficult to comprehend (1: 100), difficult to
grasp (1: 10.2), not easy to grasp (1: 22)
to duslêpton difficulty (1: 22), difficulty of attaining
(1: 22)
duslutos difficult (2: 10.2, 27)
dusmê setting (2: 1, 95)
apo dusmôn eastward (1: 1); dusmai the west (2:
57, 59), west (6: 1, 54, 55, 83, 88, 95); dusmai hai
D
isêmerinai equinoctial sunset (1: 95),
west (1: 95); hai isêmerinai dusmai the west (1:
95)
dusmetablêtos difficult to change (1: 13), permanent
(1: 13)
dusmetabolos stable (1: 48)
dusmiktos difficult to mix (1: 84)
dusmokhleutos hard to dislodge (1: 48)
dusôdês foul smelling (2: 38, 57), malodorous (1: 56)
to dusôdes bad odour (1: 28.2)
dusôdia bad odour (1: 24), foul smell (2: 38, 57), stench
(1: 7)
dusôpein to constrain (1: 84), to discomfort (1: 25), to
discountenance (1: 6.2), to put to shame
(1: 75)
dusôpeisthai to be ashamed (1: 16)
dusoratos hard to see (1: 52)
dusoristos hard to bound (1: 88), hard to determine (1:
24)
dusparadektos difficult of acceptance (1: 80), hard to
accept (1: 38)
dusparamuthêtos hard to entreat (1: 25)
duspatheia not being easily affected (1: 57), resistance
(1: 18.2)
duspathês affected with difficulty (1: 98), hardly
affected (1: 1), impassive (2: 36, 95), not easily
acted on (1: 36), not easily affected (5: 15, 25, 83,
88, 100), not easily disturbed (1: 91)
dusphantastos difficult to imagine (1: 57), in a bad
position to exercise imagination (1: 67)
dusphôratos difficult to fathom (1: 70), hard to
describe (1: 25)
duspnoia difficulty in breathing (1: 57)
duspragia ill-doing (1: 17)
duspraxia bad action (1: 69)
dussebês impious (1: 35.2)
dussunaisthêtos difficult to perceive all at once (1: 42)
dussunesia dull wittedness (1: 84)
dustheôrêtos difficult to hunt out (1: 28.2)
dusthêratos difficult to capture (1: 25), hard to hunt
down (1: 34/35.1), hard to pin down (1: 50)
dusthraustos difficult to break (1: 57)
dustokos painful (1: 86.1)
dustukhein to be ill-fated (1: 84), to be of ill-fortune (1:
45/46), to be unfortunate (1: 43.2)
dustukhêma misfortune (1: 69)
dustukhês ill-fortuned (1: 45/46), unfortunate (3: 2,
43.2, 84), unlucky (1: 17)
dustukhia bad luck (2: 17, 52), misfortune (1: 69
dustupôtos resisting imprints (1: 34/35.1)
dutikos western (4: 55, 59, 88, 95)
to dutikon the west (2: 54, 95); dutikê proodos
setting (1: 54)
83
E
ean to allow (5: 18.2, 21, 22, 83, 98), to leave (3: 54, 83,
86.1), to leave aside (1: 57), to let (1: 86.1), to
pass over (1: 83), to permit (3: 18.2, 22, 28.2), to
set aside (1: 83)
eateon one must let (something) stand (1: 86.1)
ear spring (6: 21, 54, 60, 61, 95, 98)
ebenos ebony (5: 24, 61, 68, 93, 95)
edaphion position (1: 41.1)
edaphos ground (4: 19, 57, 60, 91)
êdê actually (2: 25, 80), already (12: 14, 16, 21, 25, 25,
28.1, 30/31, 60, 73, 75, 80, 83), at once (1: 80),
automatically (2: 73, 80), by now (1: 25), by the
same token (1: 60), by the very fact (1: 16), by
this alone (1: 4), by virtue of (1: 25), by virtue of
that alone (1: 16), directly (1: 28.1), duly (1: 75),
first (1: 80), in fact (2: 25, 30/31), ipso facto (4:
21, 30/31, 50, 75), just because (1: 4), just for this
reason (2: 4, 21), now (1: 21), once (1: 80), only
(1: 80), right now (1: 75), thereby (5: 25, 30/31,
50, 75, 83), therefore (1: 21)
êdê energeiâi in actuality (1: 75); êdê kat’
energeian already qua actual (1: 75)
edesma food-dish (1: 57)
edôdê eating (1: 24), food (1: 37)
edôdimos edible (2: 38, 56)
to edôdimon edible character (1: 24); ta edôdima
foods (1: 56)
êelios sun (1: 90)
egeirein to arise (1: 22), to arouse (6: 22, 28.1, 28.2,
97.1, 99, 100), to awake (1: 22), to awaken (1:
100), to rise (2: 22, 28.2), to rouse (1: 28.1), to
rouse up (1: 97.1), to stimulate (2: 28.2, 36), to
wake (1: 22)
egeiresthai to be awake (1: 21), to be awakened (2:
28.2, 100), to be woken up (1: 75), to stir up (1:
86.1), to wake (1: 38); êgerthênai to wake up (1:
19); egrêgorenai to be awake (1: 19);
egrêgorthai to be awake (1: 91); egrêgorôs
awake (1: 28.1); to egeirein arousal (1: 22); to
egeiresthai arousal (1: 28.2)
egersis arousal (2: 22, 36), awakening (2: 22, 100),
stimulus (1: 36), waking (1: 22)
egô I (1: 91)
en hêmin in us (1: 91); eph’ hêmin depending on
us (1: 52), in our control (1: 15), in our power
(1: 86.2), in our region (1: 52), up to us (2: 29.1,
91); par’ hêmin depending on us (1: 12); pros
hêmas relative to us (1: 85), subjective (1: 44);
to eph’ hêmin freewill (1: 48), that which
depends upon us (1: 97.1)
84
êgoun i.e. (1: 17), or (1: 17), or better (1: 17), or rather
(1: 17)
egrêgorsis awaking (1: 100), being awake (1: 22),
waking (4: 34/35.1, 38, 42, 56)
eidenai to be aware (3: 61, 80, 89), to be aware of (2: 78,
99), to have knowledge (2: 52, 61), to have
understanding (1: 22), to know (38: 2, 4, 10.2,
16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 44,
52, 54, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 99), to learn (1:
22), to note (1: 73), to realize (2: 17, 25), to
recognise (4: 17, 44, 63, 79), to see (1: 22), to
understand (4: 22, 44, 78, 79)
isteon it is worth noting (1: 76), one has to be
aware (1: 76), one ought to know (1: 19), one
should know (1: 83), one should realize (1:
86.1), one should understand (1: 83); to eidenai
knowing (1: 61); ho eidôs the person who
knows (1: 61); eidenai akribôs to know well (1:
68); ouk oid’ hopôs don’t ask me how (1: 86.1),
knowledge (3: 2, 61, 73)
eidêsis knowing (1: 61), knowledge (7: 17, 20, 22, 29.1,
34/35.1, 61, 84), understanding (2: 22, 48)
eidetikos / eidêtikos eidetic (2: 25, 70), formal (10: 2,
11, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 41.2, 44, 84, 100), ideal (4:
2, 11, 22, 51), informing (2: 22, 36), of species (1:
22), specific (3: 2, 39, 41.1), that gives form (1:
22)
eidêtikôs by the forms (1: 85), formal (1: 22),
formally (1: 92.2), in a formal way (1: 28.1);
eidêtikos arithmos eidetic number (1: 74),
form-number (2: 70, 74)
eidikos formal (17: 11, 15, 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 28.1, 39, 43.3,
44, 56, 59, 67, 76, 77, 79, 93), formative (2: 61,
67), formlike (1: 10.2), form-like (1: 32), like
form (1: 25), of the nature of a species (1: 13),
specific (22: 7, 13, 17, 35.2, 39, 41.1, 44, 45/46,
48, 51, 52, 56, 57, 67, 70, 73, 77, 88, 89, 92.2, 93,
95), specifying (1: 22), that bestows form (1: 22)
eidikôs in a formal way (1: 10.2), in form (1: 22),
specifically (1: 22), ultimate species (1: 22);
eidikôteros more formal (2: 24, 92.1);
eidikôtatos most specific (1: 76); eidikôteron
legomenos in a more specific sense (1: 73);
eidikôtaton eidos infima species (1: 7)
eidôlikos like an image (2: 70, 72), phantasmal (1: 28.1)
eidôlon ghost (1: 97.1), image (15: 22, 38, 48, 52, 54, 57,
70, 72, 74, 85, 86.1, 88, 95, 97.1, 97.2)
eidôlopoiein to form an image (1: 95), to form into an
image (1: 95)

eidolôpoiia image-making (1: 95)
eidôlopoios composer of fictive image (1: 72),
image-maker (1: 34/35.1), maker of images
(1: 85)
eidopoiein to be formative (1: 76), to be formative of
(1: 17), to bestow form on (1: 70), to
characterise (6: 5, 28.2, 48, 41.1, 68, 100), to
confer a form (2: 2, 15), to constitute
(something’s) form (1: 19), to create form (1:
21), to define the form (1: 61), to endow with
form (4: 41.2, 48, 51, 60), to endue with form (1:
76), to enform (2: 28.2, 70), to fashion (1: 68), to
form (3: 6.1, 17, 25), to formally constitute (1:
39), to format (2: 63, 76), to get one’s form (1:
45/46), to give a form (1: 2), to give form (16:
12, 21, 22, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38, 44, 52, 54, 60, 67,
68, 79, 83), to give form to (2: 76, 92.2), to give
something its specifying characteristics (1: 32),
to give specific form (1: 45/46), to have one’s
specific form (1: 45/46), to imbue with form (2:
58, 59), to impose a form (1: 9), to inform (6: 22,
36, 44, 58, 80, 91), to invest with form (1: 80), to
make of a particular kind (1: 4), to make
something have a form (4: 34/35.1, 56, 57, 60),
to make up the form of (1: 61), to specify (4: 14,
41.1, 67, 100), to take one’s form (1: 45/46), to
typify (1: 69)
eidopoieisthai to acquire form (1: 94), to be
constituted as species (1: 10.2), to be converted
into species (1: 15), to be fashioned (1: 16), to
be formed (1: 23), to be given form (2: 10.2, 78),
to be informed (1: 23), to be informed by forms
(1: 61), to be shaped (1: 23), to be specified (1:
23), to have as one’s form (1: 32), to have form
(2: 22, 27), to have something as one’s specifying
characteristic (1: 32), to owe one’s form to (1:
19), to receive (a form) (1: 22), to receive one’s
specifying characteristic (1: 32), to take on a
form (1: 15), to undergo formation (1: 20), to be
characterised (1: 54), to characterise (1: 1);
eidopepoiêmenos already formatted (1: 76),
formalised (1: 76), formed (1: 68), informed (1:
17), possessed of form (1: 32), with its form
intact (1: 76); to eidopoioun defining
characteristic (1: 45/46), specific feature (1: 67);
to eidopoioumenon formed being (1: 100),
formed thing (1: 100); eidopoiein diaphorôs to
differentiate into various kinds (1: 28.1)
eidopoiia bestowal of form (1: 70), construction (1:
70), creation of forms (1: 68), formation (1:
86.1), formative causation (1: 17), production of
form (4: 20, 59, 66, 80), specification (1: 39)
eidopoios causing form (1: 25), characteristic (1: 86.1),
constitutive of form (1: 19), constitutive of the
species (1: 93), enforming (1: 70), formative (3:
17, 58, 59), form-creating (1: 70), form-giving
(3: 23, 63, 76), form-making (1: 56), form-
producing (1: 89), giving form (3: 12, 79, 83),
E
producer of form (1: 80), producing form (2: 26,
60), producing species (1: 52), productive of a
species (1: 40), species-determining (1: 32),
species-forming (2: 39, 40), species-making (1:
13), specific (7: 5, 7, 13, 40, 48, 51, 80),
specifying (2: 33, 60), supplying form (1: 44),
that contributes form (1: 32), that determines
the specific nature of something (1: 14), that is a
specifying characteristic (1: 32), that makes
forms (1: 28.1)
eidopoios diaphora specific differentia (1: 13)
eidos appearance (3: 15, 43.2, 69), beauty (1: 43.3), class
(3: 2, 15, 20), essence (1: 32), form (89: 1, 2, 4, 5,
6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72,
73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 88,
89, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 99,
100), genus (1: 93), idea (1: 61), kind (42: 2, 4, 7,
10.1, 10.2, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 32, 35.2,
42, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 50, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 69,
73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 89, 90, 93,
99, 100), looks (1: 69), mode (1: 67), nature (1:
85), part (1: 74), Platonic Form (1: 2), property
(1: 54), role (1: 88), shade (of color) (1: 28.2),
shape (2: 1, 5), sort (4: 27, 69, 85, 100), species
(69: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 48,
50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65,
67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85,
86.2, 87, 90, 92.1, 93, 95, 99, 100), specific form
(1: 16), specifying characteristic (1: 32), type (7:
3, 28.1, 44, 67, 91, 99, 100)
eidei formally (2: 76, 94), specifically (1: 36); tôi
eidei specifically (2: 2, 42); kat’ eidos formally
(1: 94), in species (1: 75), specific (1: 27),
specifically (1: 32); aisthêton eidos sensible
form (1: 100); atoma eidê undivided species (1:
25); eidikôtaton eidos infima species (1: 7),
ultimate species (1: 22); eidos hupo subspecies
(1: 93); eilikrines eidos pure form (1: 33);
enulon eidos enmattered form (2: 33, 100),
form in matter (3: 5, 34/35.1, 56); gnôstika eidê
cognitive forms (1: 100); hêgoumena eidê
leading forms (1: 100); hen eidei one in form
(3: 10.2, 25, 63); hen kata to eidos one in form
(1: 63), one in respect of species (1: 63), one in
species (1: 63), specifically one (1: 63); horistika
eidê forms that determine (1: 100); khôrista
eidê separate forms (1: 100); oikeion eidos own
form (1: 33), proper form (1: 33); ousiôdes
eidos substantial form (1: 33); phusika eidê
natural forms (1: 100); sumbebêkota eidê
accidental forms (1: 100); ta auta tôi eidei
things specifically the same (1: 15)
85
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
eikasia conjecture (1: 61), image (1: 92.2)
eikastikos conjectural (1: 29.1), of representation
(1: 72)
eikastos : to eikaston object of conjecture (1: 70)
eikazein to compare (2: 2, 24), to guess (1: 23), to infer
(1: 86.1), to liken (1: 34/35.1), to make like (1:
2), to portray (1: 68), to resemble (1: 68), to
suspect (1: 61)
eikêi arbitrarily (1: 74), at random (2: 7, 42), by chance
(1: 79), for no good reason (1: 74), in vain
(1: 86.1)
eikein to concede (1: 40), to give way (1: 24), to yield
(8: 4, 18.2, 24, 34/35.1, 40, 42, 52, 98)
eikôn copy (4: 2, 11, 58, 59), illustration (3: 58, 80, 100),
image (36: 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27,
35.2, 38, 41.2, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55,
56, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 79, 83, 86.1, 97.1,
97.2, 100), likeness (5: 2, 24, 34/35.1, 38, 100),
parallel (1: 58), picture (1: 23), portrait (3: 17,
58, 91), reproduction (1: 97.1)
eikonikos iconic (1: 11), image-like (2: 85, 92.2), of an
image (1: 92.2), that can produce images (1: 67)
eikonikôs as copies (1: 68), as image (1: 85), in
image form (1: 67)
eikonizein to image (1: 58), to serve as an image (1: 58)
eikonizesthai to image (1: 35.2)
eikosaedron icosahedron (4: 34/35.1, 68, 79, 84)
eikosaplasion twenty times (1: 93)
eikostos twentieth (1: 86.2)
eikotologia imagining (1: 74)
eiktikos yielding (1: 91)
eiktos : mê eiktos unyielding (1: 21)
eilein to whirl round (1: 57)
eilikrineia purity (1: 38)
eilikrinês clean (1: 88), clear (1: 22), entire (1: 55), lucid
(1: 22), pure (21: 4, 11, 12, 17, 22, 26, 33, 34/35.1,
38, 42, 52, 56, 57, 60, 63, 78, 79, 83, 88, 93, 95),
simple (1: 12), unadulterated (1: 89), unalloyed
(1: 21), unmixed (2: 55, 68)
eilikrinôs entirely (1: 54), in itself (1: 85), in purity
(1: 22), in unmixed fashion (1: 16), purely (4:
22, 62, 76, 93), simply (1: 22), strictly (1: 20),
thoroughly (1: 76); eilikrines eidos pure form
(1: 33)
eilusis wriggling (1: 99)
einai to apply (1: 61), to be (32: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 11, 14, 15,
16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 48, 50, 56, 58,
59, 60, 61, 67, 75, 76, 80, 86.1, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94),
to be possible (7: 4, 10.2, 16, 19, 20, 21, 60), to be
the case (1: 16), to be there (1: 94), to exist (28:
2, 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1,
32, 38, 42, 50, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 76, 80, 88, 93,
94), to mean (1: 60), to occur (1: 42)
einai (+ gen.) to belong to (1: 28.1); einai (+ dat.)
being (1: 21), to be (1: 21); esti it is possible (1:
12), the verb ‘is’ (1: 15); ôn actual (1: 44),
existing (1: 3), real (1: 16); on existent (1:
45/46), real (1: 45/46), that has being (1: 44),
86
that is a reality (1: 18.2), that is real (3: 18.2, 75,
97.1); esomenos future (4: 5, 19, 60, 80); ontôs
actually (1: 22), genuine (1: 61), genuinely (2:
19, 83), ontologically (1: 11), real (3: 23, 28.1,
60), really (9: 4, 11, 17, 19, 25, 28.1, 42, 73, 89),
true (2: 22, 99), truly (5: 11, 22, 42, 61, 75); einai
ek to be composed of (3: 21, 52, 61), to be made
up of (1: 61), to consist of (2: 38, 94); einai en to
consist in (1: 12), to inhere in (1: 94); einai epi
to apply to (1: 12); einai hupo to come under
(1: 75); einai meta to involve (1: 21); einai para
to be derived from (1: 21); einai pros to relate
to (1: 52); to einai being (38: 6.2, 7, 10.1, 11, 12,
14, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 38,
42, 43.1, 48, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 69, 73, 74,
75, 80, 86.1, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 97.1, 100), being (esse)
(3: 2, 10.2, 16), being of a thing (1: 4), essence
(11: 4, 11, 14, 19, 28.2, 32, 42, 52, 53, 67, 73),
existence (16: 7, 10.2, 11, 14, 17, 18.2, 22, 25, 27,
28.2, 42, 58, 59, 60, 94, 97.1), existing (1: 22),
mode of being (1: 61), nature (1: 11), reality (1:
21), the being (of something) (3: 50, 75, 89), the
verb ‘to be’ (1: 15); to einai ( + dat.) the being
(of something) (1: 10.2), the essence (of
something) (1: 10.2), what it is to be
(something) (1: 25); to on (something) that is
(1: 85), existence (3: 27, 44, 80), existent (3: 20,
22, 27), state of being (1: 67); to on / ta onta
being / beings (36: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 15,
16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 51,
58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 70, 74, 75, 76, 80, 85, 91, 92.1,
94, 99), entity / entities (6: 28.1, 42, 44, 72, 76,
76), existent things (1: 89), existing thing /
existing things (3: 42, 59, 60), reality / realities
(6: 22, 44, 63, 76, 92.1, 94), that which exists (1:
10.1), thing / things (10: 5, 22, 27, 44, 58, 60, 61,
67, 80, 92.1), things in general (1: 89), thing that
exists / things that exist (16: 1, 2, 10.1, 15, 18.2,
23, 25, 42, 44, 50, 61, 67, 76, 92.1, 94, 99), thing
that is / things that are (13: 2, 10.2, 15, 17, 20, 21,
34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 56, 76, 85, 92.1), things that are
the case (1: 50), what exists (2: 27, 97.2), what is
(7: 18.2, 20, 23, 27, 35.2, 85, 89), what there is (2:
22, 85); to esomenon what will be (1: 60); ta
onta hêi onta beings qua beings (1: 51), what is
in its being (1: 23); ta ontôs onta true beings (1:
70), true reality (1: 70); ta phusei onta natural
things (1: 89), that are constituted by nature (1:
89), things existing by nature (1: 15), things that
exist by nature (2: 2, 89); ei esti if / whether it is
(2: 73, 77); ho esti just what it is (1: 91); en ti
toiôide einai to be of such and such sort (1:
32); en tini einai to be in something (1: 15); en
tôi ti esti essentially (1: 16), in an essential way
(1: 10.2); en tôi ti esti katêgoreisthai to be
predicated essentially (1: 2); en tôi tosôide
einai to be of such and such size (1: 32); hê peri
tôn ontôn theôria ontology (1: 51); ho ti pote

esti whatever is (1: 17); hoper on being as such
(1: 63); hopoion ti esti of what nature it is (1:
61); kata to einai according to being (1: 51); mê
an on a thing which would not exist (1: 10.2);
mê on non-being (1: 92.1), non-existence (1:
85), not-being (3: 12, 52, 85), that is nothing (1:
18.2); mêdamêi mêdamôs on absolute and
utter non-being (1: 76), what in no way and no
sense is (1: 76); ontôs on possessed of real
being (1: 42), real being (1: 63), really real (1:
63), that has real being (1: 42), truly existent (1:
23); pan to on everything that exists (1: 25); ta
malista onta beings in the highest degree (1:
16); ta mê onta non-beings (1: 87); ti esti what
it is (3: 17, 61, 77); ti on kind of being (1: 16),
some entity (1: 63); ti pote esti what it actually
is (1: 17); tina onta particular beings (1: 16); to
(tôi) X einai to be X (1: 91), what it is for (an) X
to be (1: 91), what it is to be (an) X (1: 91), X’s
being (1: 91); to anthrôpôi einai to be human
(1: 16); to dunamei on that which is potentially
(1: 10.2); to ei esti existence (1: 18.2), whether it
is (1: 61); to einai auto its being that very thing
(1: 94); to einai ekhein to have its existence (1:
94); to eu einai to exist in the right way (1: 2);
to hoper on what just is (1: 89); to hôs ousia on
being as a substance (1: 16); to malista on that
which in the highest degree is (1: 10.2); to mê
einai non-existence (2: 3, 42), not-being (4: 2,
11, 27, 75), the unreal (1: 11); to mê on
non-being (8: 10.2, 16, 20, 58, 59, 73, 80, 99),
non-existence (1: 27), non-existent (2: 20, 27),
not-being (10: 2, 10.1, 15, 18.2, 20, 27, 42, 70, 75,
94), that which does not exist (1: 27), that which
is not (3: 18.2, 77, 91), the non-existent (1: 18.2),
thing that is not (1: 35.2), what does not exist
(2: 42, 85), what is not (8: 12, 18.2, 20, 35.2, 73,
77, 85, 89), what is not an existing thing (1: 42);
to mêpô on that which does not yet exist (1:
10.2); to on einai legein to say that what is the
case is the case (1: 16); to on hêi on being qua
being (2: 2, 15), being as being (2: 10.2, 74),
being insofar as it is being (1: 16); to ontôs on
true being (3: 11, 27, 97.2), true reality (1: 11),
truly being (1: 22), what really is (1: 89), what
truly exists (1: 27); to ouk on what is not (2: 27,
89); to pantelôs mê on total not-being (1: 75);
to pantelôs on that which wholly is (1: 18.2); to
pote on what sometimes exists (1: 22); to
prôtên einai primacy (1: 42); to prôtôs on
primary reality (1: 22); to ti ên einai essence
(24: 2, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25,
34/35.1, 38, 41.1, 50, 51, 52, 58, 69, 77, 89, 91,
92.2, 93), self-sameness (1: 43.3), what being
would be (1: 56), what it is to be (2: 22, 50),
what it was (for this thing) to be (1: 94), what it
was to be (1: 77), what makes it what it is (1:
22); to ti esti definition (2: 14, 22), essence (4: 2,
E
15, 17, 94), the what-it-is (1: 61), what (a thing)
is (2: 10.2, 16), what it is (3: 22, 93, 94), what
something is (1: 25); to X einai the essence of X
(1: 19); tôi einai be such-and-such (1: 2), in
being (1: 34/35.1); tôi onti in fact (2: 20, 73), in
reality (4: 17, 19, 56, 93), really (2: 20, 28.1),
truly (1: 73); tou ontos ti kind of being (1: 16)
eiôthenai to be accustomed (3: 16, 27, 52), to be
commonly (1: 10.2), to be customarily (1: 52),
to be customary (2: 16, 52)
eiôthôs customary (2: 16, 18.2), usual (1: 2)
eipein to call (1: 18.2), to declare (1: 19), to discuss (1:
18.2), to mention (1: 93), to say (5: 18.2, 19, 86.1,
92.1, 93), to speak (2: 19, 93), to speak of (2:
18.2, 19), to state (4: 18.2, 19, 92.1, 93), to
suggest (1: 19)
eipe tell (1: 19); aitian eipein to say why (1: 18.2);
haplôs eipein generally speaking (1: 60), in
short (1: 80); hoion eipein for example (1: 73);
houtôs eipein to use the words (1: 18.2); hôs
sunelonti eipein to put it briefly (1: 3); logôi
eipein in a word (1: 34/35.1); phere eipein say
(1: 58), to take an instance (1: 59)
eirein to describe (1: 19), to discuss (1: 19), to mean (1:
16), to raise (an issue) (1: 10.2), to say (3: 10.2,
16, 19), to speak (2: 10.2, 16), to state (1: 19)
eirêsthai to have been said (1: 38); erein to call (1:
54), to describe (1: 93), to express (1: 92.1), to
mean (2: 92.1, 93), to mention (3: 16, 83, 93), to
say (7: 30/31, 54, 64, 83, 86.1, 92.1, 93), to speak
(2: 64, 93), to state (1: 93); rhêtheis alleged (1:
19); eirêmenos mentioned (1: 16); rhêteon it
should be called (1: 4), it should be explained
(1: 60), it should be replied (1: 60), it should be
said (3: 12, 60, 83), it should be stated (1: 60),
one must say (2: 86.1, 92.1), one should say (3:
4, 78, 79), that should be said (1: 21); to
eirêmenon phrase (1: 10.2), statement (2: 10.2,
19), text (1: 16), what is meant (1: 16); ta
rhêthenta hup’ autou his own words (1: 86.1);
diesparmenôs eirêmena scattered utterances
(1: 57); deiknunai to eirêmenon to make the
point (1: 18.2)
eirênaios peaceful (1: 97.2)
eiresia rowing (1: 57)
eirgein to enclose (1: 38), to guard (1: 18.2), to hold (1:
85), to hold together (1: 20), to impede (1: 94),
to keep away (1: 85), to press (1: 98), to prevent
(1: 85)
eirmos series (1: 17)
eirôn ironical (1: 69)
eirôneia dissimulation (1: 72), irony (1: 69)
eirôneuesthai to be ironic (1: 69)
eirôneuomenos feigning ignorance (1: 72);
eirôneuomenôs ironically (1: 98)
eirônikos : eirônikôs ironically (1: 54)
eisagein to accept (1: 58), to bring about (1: 18.2), to
bring in (4: 2, 60, 85, 98), to contribute (1: 99),
87
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to direct (1: 42), to give admittance (1: 18.2), to
imply (2: 58, 80), to import (1: 60), to indicate
(1: 34/35.1), to infer (1: 58), to introduce (26:
10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 35.2, 38,
42, 44, 48, 50, 51, 58, 60, 84, 85, 89, 90, 92.1, 94,
98), to involve (1: 60), to involve the
consequence (1: 58), to make statements (1: 44),
to portray (1: 80), to show as (1: 59), to take in
(1: 42); ho eisagomenos beginner (2: 7, 23)
eisagôgê inclusion (1: 18.2), introduction (3: 39, 48, 51)
eisagôgikos introductory (1: 39)
eisangelia report (1: 25)
eisangellein to announce (1: 38), to report (2: 25, 91)
eisaphikneisthai to come to (1: 52)
eisballein to come in (1: 86.1), to embark (1: 76), to
launch into (1: 58), to send on (1: 34/35.1)
eisbolê beginning (1: 86.2), introduction (1: 20)
eisdekhesthai to accept (1: 84), to receive (3: 28.1, 59,
85), to receive into oneself (1: 28.1), to take in
(3: 28.2, 57, 59)
eisdokhê reception (3: 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1)
eisduesthai to penetrate (1: 21), to settle into (1: 25)
eisdunein to enter (1: 79), to make enter (1: 86.1), to
penetrate (1: 79)
eisekhein to be recessed (1: 52)
eiserkhesthai to enter (2: 18.2, 38)
eisienai to come in (3: 18.2, 52, 98), to enter (6: 18.2, 22,
28.2, 52, 86.1, 91), to enter in (1: 21), to enter into
(2: 28.1, 98), to go in (1: 86.1), to return (1: 22)
eiskalein to summon (1: 97.1)
eiskrinein to insert (1: 22)
eiskrinesthai to be taken in (1: 61), to enter (3: 20,
37, 52), to enter into (1: 86.1), to penetrate (1: 3)
eiskrisis admission (1: 32), arrival (1: 86.1), entering
(2: 86.1, 86.2), entrance (1: 86.1), entry (1:
86.1), penetration (1: 3)
eisodos entrance (4: 6.1, 18.2, 86.2, 91)
eisoikizein to settle in (1: 84)
eisoikizesthai to be introduced (1: 86.1), to be
lodged (1: 25), to give entrance to (1: 86.1)
eisokhê concavity (1: 52), depth (1: 91)
eispempein : eispempesthai to be introduced (1: 79)
eispherein to add (1: 23), to bring in (1: 28.1), to
import (1: 35.2), to introduce (3: 20, 23, 68)
eisphusan : eisphusômenos blown in (1: 79)
eispnein to breathe in (2: 28.2, 57), to draw in breath
(1: 57), to inhale (3: 18.2, 23, 61)
eispnoê breathing in (1: 57), inhaling (2: 19, 61),
respiration (1: 61)
eispnoia spiritual inlet (1: 86.1)
eispompê having things sent in (1: 57)
eisrhein to flow into (1: 79)
eisrhoê inflow (2: 6.1, 56), inhalation (1: 86.1)
ekbainein to be realised (1: 93), to come about (1: 60),
to come to pass (1: 20), to depart (3: 22, 89, 99),
to deviate (1: 84), to digress (1: 89), to emerge
(2: 3, 58), to end up (1: 85), to exceed (2: 2, 20),
to go beyond (1: 40), to go outside (1: 57), to
88
occur (1: 29.1), to overstep (1: 17), to pass into
(1: 20), to result (1: 17), to step outside (1: 40),
to transcend (1: 2)
ekbebêkenai to lie outside of (1: 86.1); ekbebêkos
foreign (1: 27), derived (1: 22); ekbebêkotôs
derivatively (1: 22); to ekban issue (1: 17)
ekballein to cast out (3: 24, 27, 84), to eject (1: 6.1), to
emit (1: 95), to expel (2: 27, 78), to extend (7: 44,
54, 55, 79, 89, 90, 93), to get rid of (1: 19), to
produce (4: 20, 44, 73, 90), to reject (2: 78, 99),
to throw out (3: 35.2, 57, 68)
ekballesthai to throw from (1: 86.1); ekballein
eutheias to draw straight lines (1: 88)
ekbasis departure (1: 22), deviation (1: 4), emergence
(1: 16), falling out (1: 35.2), outcome (2: 29.1,
60), result (1: 17)
ekbiazein to force (1: 68), to force out (1: 68)
ekbiazesthai to force the issue (1: 97.1)
ekblêtos worthy to be thrown out (1: 54)
ekbolê jettisoning (1: 16)
ekdapanan to burn up (1: 95), to consume (1: 95), to
scorch (1: 95), to use up (1: 95)
ekdeimatoun to frighten beyond measure (1: 95)
ekdekhesthai to accept (3: 27, 42, 59), to approve (1:
22), to continue (1: 6.2), to follow (1: 42), to take
(4: 38, 59, 68, 99), to take up (1: 6.2), to treat (1:
85), to understand (7: 22, 42, 55, 78, 79, 84, 99),
to understand as indicating (1: 86.1)
biaiôs ekdekhesthai to give a forced interpretation
(1: 59)
ekdêlos evident (1: 25), manifest (1: 25)
ekdiaphorein to carry out (1: 98)
ekdiaphorêsis dissipation (1: 76)
ekdidaskein to explain (1: 59), to teach (1: 80)
ekdidonai to emit (1: 54), to produce (1: 58), to publish
(1: 25)
ekdokhê interpretation (2: 44, 99), sense (1: 44)
ekdosis explanation (1: 23)
êkhê echo (4: 28.2, 57, 77, 91), sound (3: 22, 28.2, 72)
ekhein to acquire (1: 21), to admit of (1: 4), to be (3: 60,
73, 90), to be close to (1: 73), to be concerned
with (2: 23, 73), to be disposed (1: 60), to be in a
state (1: 75), to be in possession (1: 60), to be
obliged (1: 73), to be possible (1: 3), to be
subject to (1: 3), to be the case (1: 60), to bear
(1: 19), to comprise (1: 75), to contain (5: 14,
18.2, 24, 73, 90), to derive (1: 12), to embrace (1:
3), to get (2: 73, 90), to grasp (5: 16, 28.1, 90, 93,
98), to have (28: 3, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 39, 40, 42, 50, 51, 60,
73, 75, 86.1, 89, 90, 93), to hold (6: 3, 15, 16, 24,
50, 73), to hold (the category) (1: 39), to hold
fixed (1: 42), to in fact occur (1: 17), to involve
(5: 12, 16, 19, 73, 93), to keep (1: 17), to know (1:
73), to obtain (1: 73), to occupy (1: 50), to
possess (20: 3, 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 25, 28.1, 38,
39, 40, 42, 50, 60, 73, 75, 86.1, 89, 90), to stand
(2: 17, 73), to surround (1: 14), to take (1: 3)

ekhein (+ adv.) to be (3: 18.2, 21, 24), to be in a
certain condition (1: 94), to be in a certain state
(1: 94); ekhein (+ gen.) to be connected with
(1: 40), to depend on (1: 90); ekhein (+ infin.)
can (3: 21, 73, 90), to be able (4: 50, 75, 86.1, 89);
ekhesthai to arrogate to oneself (1: 39), to be a
condition (1: 14), to be adjacent (1: 38), to be
contiguous (2: 27, 75), to be in succession (1:
50), to be next in succession (1: 89), to be next
to (2: 42, 93), to border (1: 3); ekhesthai (+
adv.) to be (1: 12); ekhesthai (+ gen.) to belong
to (1: 22), to hold on to (1: 94); ekhôn with (1:
90); ekhomenos adjacent (2: 14, 27),
consecutive to (1: 94), contiguous (2: 14, 27),
following (1: 14), immediately in sequence (1:
87), next (1: 19); ekhein apo to derive from (2:
21, 52); ekhein en to depend on (1: 73), to have
one thing dependent upon another (1: 38);
ekhein epi to apply to (1: 21); ekhein para to
derive from (2: 21, 52); ekhein peri to be
concerned with (2: 40, 90); ekhein pros to be in
relation to (1: 22), to be related to (4: 19, 38, 90,
94), to relate to (2: 93, 94); to ekhein having
(the category) (1: 39), possessing (1: 39),
possession (1: 27), possession (the category) (1:
25), state (1: 27); ho ekhôn possessor (1: 19); to
ekhomenon successor (1: 27); aitian ekhein to
be responsible (2: 12, 52); allôs ekhein to be
different (1: 40), to be other (1: 40), to be
otherwise (3: 4, 12, 73), to differ (2: 18.2, 21);
ekhein anaphoran to be referred (1: 4); ekhein
epônumian to be called (1: 21); ekhein ergon
to bear a relation (to something) (1: 16); ekhein
khôran to be relevant (1: 73); ekhein logon to
be in a ratio (1: 50), to be proportioned (1: 21),
to have a rationale (1: 50), to have the status of
(1: 2), to maintain a ratio (1: 75), to make sense
(4: 19, 42, 50, 89); ekhein parallagên to
illustrate (1: 44); ekhein pôs to be in a certain
state (1: 38), to be in a state (1: 38); ekhein pôs
pros to be related to in some way (1: 38);
ekhein tên anaphoran to have reference to (1:
40), to reduce to (1: 40); ekhein tên paratasin
to be extended (1: 44); ekhein ti axion (+ gen.)
to warrant (1: 86.1); ekhein tina logon to make
sense (1: 93); ekhein to anankaion to be
necessary (1: 19); ekhôn logon pros related to
(1: 28.2); epi tôn houtôs ekhontôn in such
cases (1: 90); homoiôs ekhei there is the same
relation (1: 27); homoiôs ekhein to be similarly
related (1: 18.2); hôsautôs ekhôn in the same
state (2: 27, 94); houtôs ekhein to be related in
this way (1: 90), to be so (1: 40), to be so related
(1: 73), to be the case (2: 40, 89), to be true (1:
40); houtôs ekhôn in this condition (1: 90),
thus (1: 73); kata phusin ekhein to be in a
natural state (1: 16); kairon ekhein the time has
come (1: 18.2), to be appropriate (1: 7); kalôs
E
ekhein to be right (1: 21); katônomasmenon
ekhein to have a name for (1: 57); khôran ekhei
there is room for (1: 90); khôran ekhein to
apply to (1: 58), to be operative (1: 23), to be
possible (2: 59, 60), to be relevant (2: 73, 90), to
have application (1: 58), to have the status of (1:
25), to hold ground (1: 93), to stand (1: 56);
kinêsin ekhein to undergo change (1: 75), to
undergo motion (1: 75); koinon ekhein to have
in common (1: 16); logon ekhei relatively (1:
27); logikôs ekhein to be verbal (1: 10.2); mê
ekhôn without (1: 90); metabolên ekhein to
undergo change (1: 75); noêsin ekhein to
understand (1: 68); noun ekhein to be
reasonable (1: 6.1), to have sense (1: 68); noun
ekhôn having intellect (1: 40), intelligent (1:
40); ouk ekhei khôran it is not relevant (1: 90);
ouk ekhein to lack (1: 90); paulan ekhein to
cease (1: 65), to rest (1: 88); phantasian ekhein
to imagine (1: 57); phôs ekhein to be
illuminated (1: 52); phusin ekhein to be by
nature capable (1: 42), to have a natural capacity
(1: 75), to have a nature (1: 17); piston ekhei
there is conviction (1: 90); pleon ekhein to be
more than (1: 52), to extend further (1: 93), to
outdo (1: 64); poiêtikôs ekhein to be making
(1: 68); pôs ekhei how the situation is for
something (1: 94); pôs ekhein to be a certain
way (1: 39), to be disposed in a certain way (1:
91), to be in a certain state (1: 52), to be in
certain state (1: 12); pôs ekhôn disposed (1: 5),
of a certain kind (1: 90), relatively disposed (1:
51); pros ti pôs ekhon disposed (1: 48);
toumpalin ekhein to be opposite (1: 25)
êkhein to echo (2: 25, 91), to make a sound (2: 28.2,
91), to resound (1: 57), to ring (2: 38, 57), to
sound (3: 28.1, 28.2, 57)
êkhôn resonant (1: 28.2); to êkhein echoing (1: 25)
êkheion gong (1: 57)
ekhêsis holding (1: 15)
êkhêtikos resonant (3: 28.2, 54, 57), that rings (1: 57)
to êkhêtikon sounding object (1: 28.2), sound-
source (1: 28.2)
ekhinos hedgehog (1: 57)
êkhos noise (2: 17, 28.1), note (1: 63), resonance (2:
28.2, 54), reverberation (1: 25), ringing (2: 38,
57), sound (6: 2, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 57, 76)
ekhthos hatred (1: 42)
ekhthra hostility (1: 25)
ekhthros enemy (2: 54, 93)
ekhuros sound (1: 56)
ekkaiein to burn (2: 21, 95), to burn up (1: 38), to
kindle (1: 95)
ekkalein : ekkaleisthai to provoke (1: 25)
ekkaluptein to reveal (2: 9, 61)
ekkataspeirein to plant seeds (1: 97.2)
ekkathairein to purify (1: 97.1)
ekkausis burning (1: 95)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
ekkeisthai to be expounded (1: 25), to be illustrated (1:
3), to be projected (1: 35.2), to be set forth (1:
19), to be set out (5: 9, 64, 65, 83, 90), to be
taken to be (1: 52), to be under consideration
(1: 64)
ekkeimenos under consideration (1: 30/31); ta
ekkeimena presentation (1: 70), the present
passage (1: 70)
ekkentros eccentric (4: 1, 54, 55, 83)
ekkentrotês eccentricity (2: 55, 54)
ekkhein to flow out (1: 11), to pour out (5: 38, 52, 57,
95, 98), to spill (1: 28.2), to spread (1: 95)
ekkheisthai to flow out (2: 54, 83), to overflow (1: 54)
ekkhôrein to depart (1: 78), to go out (1: 85), to move
out (1: 57)
ekkhusis diffusion (1: 14), emission (1: 54), pouring
forth (1: 52), pouring out (2: 11, 38), scattering
(1: 14)
ekklêsia assembly (1: 17)
ekklinein to avert (1: 56), to avoid (7: 3, 16, 45/46, 52,
57, 91, 99), to shun (1: 86.1), to turn aside from
(1: 34/35.1)
ekklisis aversion (1: 45/46), avoidance (2: 52, 99)
ekklitos : to ekkliton object of aversion (1: 45/46)
ekkoptein to eradicate (2: 19, 97.1)
ekkremês hanging (1: 86.1), suspended (1: 95)
to ekkremes left hanging as a loose end (1: 34/35.1)
ekkrima extraction (1: 85)
ekkrinein to discriminate (1: 57), to distinguish (1: 44),
to eject (2: 24, 95), to emit (2: 34/35.1, 61), to
excrete (2: 24, 61), to expel (3: 24, 76, 95), to
extract (3: 76, 85, 89), to extrude (1: 61), to
secrete (1: 20), to select (1: 87), to separate (1:
95), to separate off (1: 76), to separate out (5: 21,
44, 60, 76, 92.2)
ekkrinesthai to be distinguished out (1: 86.1), to be
separated out (2: 78, 79), to depart (1: 52)
ekkrisis being separated out (1: 44), departure (1: 52),
effluence (1: 95), ejection (2: 24, 95), extraction
(4: 76, 85, 89, 95), secretion (2: 20, 86.1),
separating (1: 32), separating out (1: 44),
separation (7: 24, 26, 38, 52, 60, 76, 95),
separation out (4: 16, 21, 78, 79)
ekkritikos eliminative (1: 19)
ekkrouein to block out (1: 25), to break (1: 52), to
dislodge (1: 28.1), to distract (1: 34/35.1), to
drive out (1: 38), to eliminate (1: 86.1), to expel
(1: 25), to frustrate (1: 86.1), to knock out (1:
57), to push out (1: 28.1), to put out (1: 56)
ekkrouesthai to be deflected (1: 75)
eklambanein to extract (4: 2, 16, 25, 38), to interpret (1:
67), to listen to (1: 61), to select (1: 17), to take
(6: 57, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73), to take to be (1: 94), to
take to mean (1: 61), to understand (7: 50, 55,
58, 59, 60, 61, 67)
eklêpteon we should take (1: 65); eklambanein
kakôs to misunderstand (1: 93); eklambanein
sumperasma to draw a conclusion (1: 64)
90
eklampein to be bright (1: 95), to flash out (1: 38), to
illuminate (1: 45/46), to shine forth (1: 11)
eklampsis illumination (2: 3, 34/35.1), luminescence
(1: 54)
eklanthanesthai to forget utterly (1: 86.2)
eklegein to collect (2: 40, 52), to collect together (1: 57),
to excerpt (1: 56), to select (7: 2, 23, 27, 45/46,
64, 65, 99)
eklegesthai to draw (1: 68), to pick out (1: 78), to
select (2: 52, 68), to single out (1: 78); eklekteon
one should select (1: 64)
ekleipein to be absent (1: 90), to be eclipsed (7: 40, 54,
55, 64, 73, 77, 90), to be exhausted (1: 11), to be
in eclipse (1: 3), to be lacking (3: 21, 28.2, 93), to
come to an end (2: 20, 85), to eclipse (2: 93, 95),
to fail (1: 11), to give out (1: 84), to have an
interruption (1: 54), to lack (3: 24, 90, 95), to
leave out (1: 95), to suffer eclipse (1: 88), to
undergo an eclipse (1: 89), to wane (1: 77)
ekleipsis defect (1: 77), deficiency (1: 39),
disappearance (1: 77), eclipse (18: 2, 10.2, 13, 26,
40, 48, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 73, 77, 88, 90, 93, 95,
97.2), lack (1: 93), waning (1: 77)
ekleiptikos involved in eclipses (1: 54)
eklektikos select (1: 52)
eklektos selected (1: 52)
eklimpanein to be eclipsed (2: 73, 90), to eclipse (1: 93)
eklogê collecting (1: 40), selection (5: 16, 45/46, 52, 64,
65)
ekluein to break up (1: 34/35.1), to dissolve (1: 10.2), to
escape (1: 24), to loose (1: 22), to make
ineffective (1: 52), to relax (1: 38), to undo (1:
52)
ekluesthai to be exhausted (3: 19, 42, 98), to be
overcome (1: 18.2), to break down (1: 25), to
faint (1: 38), to weaken (1: 18.2); eklelumenos
attenuated (1: 48)
ekmageion matrix (2: 2, 57), mould (1: 25)
ekmaktos moulded (1: 85)
ekmattein to mould (1: 28.1)
ekmattesthai to receive an impression (1: 25), to
represent (1: 56)
ekmêruein to unwind (1: 99)
ekmêruesthai to wind off (1: 11)
ekmisthoun to sell (1: 7)
ekmokhleuein to dislodge (1: 88)
ekmuzan to suck out (2: 6.1, 18.2)
ekmuzein to suck (1: 95)
ekneasmos renewal (1: 45/46)
ekneazein to renew (1: 84)
eknephoun to turn into clouds (1: 88)
ekpaideuein to teach (1: 68)
ekpaideuesthai to learn (1: 80)
ekpempein to emit (4: 17, 28.1, 28.2, 57), to send back
(2: 54, 55), to send out (4: 28.1, 38, 52, 57)
ekperierkhesthai to complete a circular journey (1:
68), to revolve (1: 59), to rotate (1: 80), to travel
around (1: 59)

ekperierkhesthai kuklon to traverse a circle (1: 68)
ekperipolein to go all the way around (1: 68), to travel
around (1: 59)
ekphainein to bring to light (2: 42, 61), to disclose (1:
78), to display (2: 22, 28.2), to exhibit (1: 22), to
explain (1: 22), to expose (1: 22), to make clear
(1: 22), to proclaim (1: 79), to reveal (6: 42, 48,
51, 85, 86.2, 99), to show (2: 22, 83)
ekphainesthai to appear (2: 28.1, 83), to manifest
oneself (1: 76)
ekphanês manifest (1: 99), observable (1: 27)
ekphanes manifestly (1: 99)
ekphansis manifestation (5: 19, 72, 76, 83, 99)
ekphantikos representative (1: 86.2)
ekphantorikos revelatory (1: 72)
ekphaulizein to disparage (1: 2)
ekpherein to bring (1: 80), to bring in (1: 85), to
express (2: 40, 48), to produce (1: 85), to use an
expression (1: 40), to utter (1: 40)
ekpheresthai to fall prey to (1: 80), to involve
oneself (1: 59)
ekpheugein to avoid (2: 18.2, 58), to escape (10: 10.2,
18.2, 38, 58, 59, 67, 68, 75, 84, 98), to escape
someone’s notice (1: 75), to escape the charge
(1: 2)
ekphlegein to set on fire (1: 88)
ekphlegesthai to catch fire (1: 67)
ekphlogôsis being inflamed (1: 88), producing a flame
(1: 95)
ekphlogoun to ignite (1: 95), to inflame (1: 88), to
kindle (1: 95), to make fiery (1: 84)
ekphlogousthai to be turned into fire (1: 79)
ekphoitan to go out (1: 28.1)
ekphônein to enunciate (1: 51), to proclaim (1: 84), to
pronounce (2: 23, 99), to speak (1: 57), to utter
(1: 57)
ekphôneisthai to sound (1: 35.2); to ekphôneisthai
pronunciation (1: 23)
ekphônêsis enunciation (1: 41.2), phoneme (1: 35.2),
production of sound (1: 57), pronunciation (2:
23, 99), utterance (1: 57), uttered expression
(1: 72)
ekphora expression (3: 27, 40, 48), utterance (1: 40)
ekphrassein to stop up (1: 6.1)
ekphuein to grow (1: 99), to stem (1: 91)
ekphulos alien (1: 92.2), foreign (1: 68)
ekphusan to abhor (1: 20), to blow out (1: 57), to exhale
(1: 99), to spout out (1: 84)
ekphusis growth (1: 26), outgrowth (1: 17)
ekpimprênai to burn up (1: 52)
ekpiptein to be an exile (1: 48), to be cast out of (1: 40),
to be debarred from (1: 59), to be deprived of
(1: 38), to be excluded from among (1: 40), to be
expelled (1: 40), to be sent out (1: 52), to be
separated from (1: 94), to degenerate (2: 58, 59),
to depart (1: 86.1), to depart from (1: 59), to
descend (1: 11), to drop out (1: 27), to escape (2:
18.2, 52), to fall (2: 58, 86.1), to fall away (1: 22),
E
to fall away from (1: 11), to fall from (1: 83), to
fall into (1: 48), to fall out (3: 18.2, 38, 98), to fall
out from (1: 40), to fall outside (1: 21), to fall
short (2: 10.2, 17), to lose (2: 55, 68), to occur
outside (1: 52), to result in (1: 48)
ekpiptein tês khreias to lose its use (1: 40)
ekplêroun to fill (1: 94), to fill out (2: 79, 94)
ekplêttein to overwhelm (1: 28.2), to surprise (1: 23)
ekpnein to breathe out (2: 28.2, 57), to exhale (2: 61,
91), to expel (1: 28.2)
ekpnoê breathing out (1: 57), exhaling (2: 19, 61),
expiration (2: 38, 57)
ekpodôn opposing (1: 86.2)
to ekpodôn ginesthai elimination (1: 29.1)
ekpôma cup (1: 28.2)
ekpompê emission (4: 17, 28.1, 34/35.1, 57)
ekporeutikôs by emanation (1: 97.2)
ekptôsis falling off (1: 54), sending out (1: 52)
ekptuein to spit out (1: 84)
ekpureisthai to suffer combustion (1: 20)
ekpurênisis squeezing out (1: 95)
ekpurênizein to expel (1: 98), to squeeze out (6: 18.2,
52, 57, 61, 95, 98)
ekpurênizesthai to be squeezed out (1: 50)
ekpurôsis conflagration (5: 21, 44, 48, 54, 95), eruption
of fire (1: 95), ignition (1: 95), inflammation (1:
95), setting on fire (1: 54), universal
conflagration (1: 13)
ekpuroun to burst into flame (1: 57), to consume by
fire (1: 23), to ignite (1: 99), to set on fire (3: 54,
88, 95), to turn into fire (1: 60)
ekpurousthai to catch fire (1: 24)
ekrhein to flow out (4: 38, 50, 55, 86.1)
ekrhipizein to set on fire (1: 95)
ekrhoê exhalation (1: 86.1)
ekrhoia outflow (1: 18.2)
ekstasis abandoning (1: 22), degeneration (1: 11),
departure (11: 3, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 42, 44,
54), deviation (1: 67), dislocation (1: 48),
displacement (2: 39, 70), disruptive force (1: 70),
ecstasy (1: 48), extending (1: 34/35.1), extension
(2: 14, 61), fall (1: 11), fit (1: 7), frenzy (1: 69),
loss (1: 25), movement away (1: 41.2), outward
movement (1: 47), removal (1: 75), shifting from
(1: 87), turning from (1: 44), unfolding (1: 83)
ekstatikos change-causing (1: 99), easily carried away
(1: 69)
to ekstatikon departure (1: 14), tendency to make
things depart from their nature (1: 99),
variation (1: 14)
ektarattein to confuse (1: 97.1)
ektasis expansion (3: 11, 48, 80), extending (2: 57, 92.2),
extension (9: 20, 34/35.1, 41.2, 43.3, 48, 58, 70,
80, 100), extent (1: 3), increase (1: 18.2), size (1:
63), stretching (3: 45/46, 83, 91), stretching out
(2: 19, 45/46)
ekteinein to draw (1: 73), to draw out (2: 57, 86.1), to
expand (1: 80), to extend (16: 12, 19, 20, 23,
91
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
29.1, 41.2, 42, 52, 54, 57, 60, 68, 80, 92.1, 99, 100),
to prolong (1: 68), to reach out (1: 22), to stretch
(1: 76), to stretch forth (1: 45/46), to stretch out
(5: 6.1, 21, 22, 44, 84), to stretch over (1: 44)
ekteinesthai to expand (3: 18.2, 32, 99), to extend
(3: 18.2, 27, 78), to have extension (1: 28.2), to
increase (1: 18.2), to stretch out (1: 45/46), to
stretch outwards (1: 45/46)
ektelein to accomplish (2: 56, 86.1), to complete (1:
86.1), to live out (1: 86.2)
ekteneia extension (1: 45/46)
ekthermainein to heat thoroughly (1: 57)
ekthermainesthai to be heated up (1: 54)
ekthesis description (1: 59), display (1: 61), exhibition
(1: 10.2), exposition (9: 2, 9, 18.2, 34/35.1, 44, 58,
70, 93, 100), illustration (2: 3, 42), presentation
(1: 10.2), projection (1: 35.2), setting forth (1:
70), setting out (4: 55, 58, 64, 65), setting out an
illustration (1: 19), statement (1: 58)
piptein hupo ekthesin kai deixin to be subject to
exhibition (1: 10.2)
ekthetikos expository (1: 9), illustrative (1: 19)
ekthetikôs by way of an illustration (1: 3), through
an illustration (1: 3); to ekthetikon positing
(1: 23)
ekthlibein to extrude (2: 18.2, 61), to force out (1: 57),
to press out (2: 95, 98), to push (1: 54), to shoot
out (1: 95), to squeeze out (6: 21, 24, 50, 53, 79,
88)
ekthlipsis elision (1: 73), extrusion (1: 53), forcing out
(1: 57), squeezing out (1: 95)
ekthrepsis nourishing (1: 86.1)
eis tên ekthrepsin in order to nourish (1: 86.1)
ekthumiasthai to be fumable (1: 24)
ektithenai to explain (2: 60, 76), to expose (2: 80, 90), to
expound (6: 17, 18.2, 60, 61, 67, 93), to
formulate (1: 94), to give (1: 94), to list (1: 94),
to offer (1: 44), to present (2: 17, 94), to set forth
(2: 51, 99), to set out (18: 9, 18.2, 30/31, 35.2, 44,
56, 60, 61, 73, 80, 83, 85, 90, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99)
ektithesthai to articulate (1: 2), to be exhibited (1:
10.2), to draw (in an illustration) (1: 3), to draw
by way of an illustration (1: 3), to exhibit (1: 40),
to explain (3: 2, 7, 40), to explicate (1: 2), to
expound (2: 40, 58), to illustrate (1: 3), to isolate
(1: 54), to list (1: 59), to make explicit (1: 40), to
pick out (1: 66), to present (2: 10.2, 16), to quote
(1: 58), to set down (1: 2), to set forth (2: 2, 68),
to set out (17: 7, 19, 21, 22, 27, 29.1, 38, 40, 42,
54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 64, 78, 79), to set out as an
illustration (1: 19); ektitheis given (1: 23);
ektheteon one should set out (1: 65)
ektitrôskesthai to be born prematurely (1: 56)
ektopizein to fall short of (1: 26)
ektos exterior (5: 11, 12, 73, 90, 93), external (9: 4, 11,
21, 52, 61, 65, 83, 90, 91), externally (1: 52),
outer (2: 83, 90), outside (6: 4, 11, 21, 61, 83, 90),
outside of (1: 93), without (1: 60)
92
eis to ektos beyond (1: 11); hê ektos exterior angle
(1: 90); to ektos external agency (1: 28.2),
external thing (1: 28.2)
ektragôidein to dramatise (1: 22)
ektrepein to divert (1: 79), to turn aside (1: 84), to turn
away from (1: 78)
ektrepein ton logon to digress (1: 42); ektrepesthai
to depart from (1: 11), to digress (1: 25), to take
a wrong turning (1: 76)
ektrephein to nourish (1: 86.1), to rear (1: 80)
ektropê deviation (4: 4, 42, 67, 80), discrepancy (1: 17),
diversion (1: 18.2), perversion (1: 98), sideturn
(1: 11), turning away (3: 54, 55, 92.2), variation
(1: 86.1)
ektropê kata tên hodon fork in the road (1: 91)
ektuphloun to blind (2: 34/35.1, 83)
ektupôma imprint (1: 56)
ektupôsis imprint (1: 77)
ektupoun to imprint (3: 25, 56, 77), to stamp (1: 52)
ekzein to become flame (1: 95)
elaia olive (3: 56, 57, 98), olive tree (2: 61, 80)
elaiôdês like olive oil (1: 57), olive-like (1: 24)
elaion oil (4: 15, 21, 52, 95), olive oil (9: 20, 21, 24, 56,
57, 61, 67, 84, 98)
elakhistos fewest (1: 78), least (9: 6.1, 19, 20, 44, 52, 78,
79, 83, 85), minimal (2: 38, 75), minimum (3: 20,
44, 85), small (1: 99), smallest (7: 20, 38, 44, 75,
79, 85, 99), ultimate (1: 16), very small (1: 52)
elaphos stag (2: 24, 34/35.1)
elaphros soft (1: 92.1)
elaphrôs lightly (1: 54)
elassôn / elattôn fewer (6: 16, 19, 60, 64, 78, 79),
inferior (1: 58), less (16: 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20,
21, 24, 30/31, 54, 60, 64, 65, 77, 83, 90), less in
quantity (1: 12), lesser (13: 7, 12, 16, 21, 29.1, 54,
58, 59, 60, 78, 79, 80, 85), lower (1: 80), minor
(16: 9, 19, 23, 30/31, 34/35.1, 42, 58, 64, 65, 67,
73, 77, 83, 90, 93, 94), minor premiss (3: 19, 58,
67), shorter (3: 20, 78, 90), shorter (time) (1: 60),
smaller (15: 19, 20, 24, 54, 59, 60, 64, 65, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 90, 99)
ep’ elatton extending less far (1: 35.2), for the least
part (1: 52), infrequent (1: 30/31), less
extensively (1: 10.2), less often the case (1: 26),
of smaller extent (1: 93); hôs ep’ elatton lesser
(1: 29.1); hê elassôn / elattôn minor premiss (2:
42, 73, 90); minor term (1: 90); ou par’ elatton
as much as (1: 23); elassôn / elattôn protasis
minor premiss (2: 14, 58); elatton ê
parakatêgorêma lesser partial predication (1:
35.2); elatton ê parasumbama lesser partial
incidental (1: 35.2)
elatê silver fir (1: 7)
elatês charioteer (1: 7)
elatos malleable (2: 21, 24)
elattesthai to diminish (1: 22)
elattôsis decrease (1: 85), defect (1: 15), diminution (3:
41.2, 42, 86.1)

elattoun to decrease (1: 7), to diminish (1: 52)
elattousthai to be inferior (1: 2), to be less (1: 19),
to be surpassed (1: 15), to be worsted (1: 52), to
become less (1: 15)
elaunein to beat out (2: 21, 38), to drive (2: 78, 95), to
forge (1: 52)
elaunesthai to be beaten (1: 24), to be beaten out
(1: 32)
eleein to pity (1: 97.1)
eleeinos to be pitied (1: 84)
êlektôr sun (1: 85)
êlektron amber (6: 2, 19, 21, 24, 57, 59)
elenkhein to argue (2: 76, 95), to argue against (2: 18.2,
93), to attack (1: 18.2), to convict (1: 58), to
criticize (4: 63, 76, 85, 98), to demonstrate (1:
32), to discredit (1: 98), to disprove (5: 18.2, 22,
80, 94, 98), to do away with (1: 98), to establish
(1: 30/31), to examine (5: 22, 44, 69, 76, 94), to
expose (4: 58, 69, 86.1, 95), to find out (1: 69), to
invalidate (1: 59), to look into (1: 58), to prove
(7: 9, 18.2, 22, 25, 63, 80, 98), to put to the test
(3: 48, 69, 89), to refute (52: 6.1, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 16,
17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1,
38, 40, 42, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88,
89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 98, 99), to reject (1:
19), to reproach (1: 34/35.1), to show (2: 30/31,
85), to test (2: 63, 98)
elenkhesthai to be exposed as a liar (1: 97.1)
elenkhos critical examination (1: 97.1), criticism (3: 58,
76, 85), examination (1: 22), proof (5: 9, 17, 22,
57, 97.1), refutation (30: 3, 6.1, 9, 16, 17, 20, 25,
30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67,
68, 73, 74, 78, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 93, 95, 99),
reproach (1: 97.1), solution (1: 58), test (1: 48),
way of establishing (1: 30/31)
elenkhon poiein to disprove (1: 88), to refute (1: 88)
elenktikos contentious (1: 7), critical (2: 45/46, 85),
disproving (1: 22), of refutation (1: 16)
elenktikôs by way of refutation (1: 16); elenktikê
apodeixis by refutation (1: 16)
eleos pity (1: 69)
elephas elephant (5: 2, 55, 56, 60, 76), ivory (1: 95)
eleutheria freedom (3: 45/46, 97.1, 97.2)
eleutherios free (1: 69), liberal (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
eleutheriotês liberality (3: 4, 40, 69), generosity (1: 13)
eleutheros free (10: 1, 2, 4, 43.1, 45/46, 52, 69, 84, 97.1,
97.2)
ho eleutheros free man (1: 21)
eleutheroun to liberate (1: 45/46)
êlithios foolish (1: 7)
ellampein to come to light (1: 67), to illuminate (6: 23,
25, 29.1, 61, 67, 70), to irradiate (1: 25), to
outshine (1: 79), to shine out (1: 84)
ellampsis enlightenment (1: 48), glimmer (1: 43.3),
illumination (11: 11, 20, 45/46, 48, 59, 61, 67, 70,
72, 73, 84), irradiation (1: 34/35.1), radiation (2:
54, 68), shining (1: 56), splendour (1: 97.2)
E
ellatôsis defect (1: 39)
elleima shortfall (1: 3)
elleipein to be defective (1: 57), to be deficient (5: 41.2,
55, 69, 83, 85), to be elliptical (1: 27), to be
inferior (1: 41.1), to be lacking (3: 28.1, 51, 89),
to be less (1: 42), to be missing (7: 19, 20, 25, 27,
51, 65, 68), to be omitted (1: 2), to be short of (1:
3), to be vacant (1: 20), to be wanting (1: 28.1),
to fail (1: 85), to fall short (9: 3, 12, 17, 20, 39, 57,
69, 91, 94), to lack (8: 4, 22, 25, 55, 68, 83, 86.1,
99), to leave out (1: 7)
to elleipon deficiency (1: 4), what is exceeded
(1: 2)
elleipês elliptical (1: 79)
elleipôs elliptically (1: 35.2)
elleipos deficient (1: 68)
elleipsis being less (1: 41.2), defect (5: 2, 11, 15, 20,
92.1), deficiency (19: 4, 16, 19, 24, 25, 39, 41.2,
42, 43.2, 44, 47, 48, 51, 69, 72, 73, 83, 86.1, 89),
depletion (1: 92.1), ellipse (1: 54), falling short
(1: 70), inferiority (1: 70), lack (1: 86.1), lesser
quantity (1: 85), reduction (1: 34/35.1), shortfall
(1: 12)
kat’ elleipsin leave out (1: 23)
elleiptikos deficient (1: 55)
elleiptikôs elliptically (1: 78)
ellipês defective (2: 19, 92.1), deficient (2: 55, 83),
elliptical (5: 20, 54, 55, 61, 78), incomplete (2:
13, 23), short (1: 42)
ellipôs elliptically (7: 16, 20, 35.2, 40, 56, 57, 60); to
ellipes inadequacy (1: 2)
ellogimos distinguished (1: 51), famous (1: 17), held in
high regard (1: 48)
ellops dumb (1: 57)
elpis expectation (2: 19, 43.2), foreboding (1: 88), hope
(6: 7, 43.2, 52, 72, 95, 97.1)
par’ elpida unexpectedly (1: 29.1); ou kata tên
elpida against expectation (1: 97.1)
elpizein to expect (1: 19), to hope (1: 84)
elutron sheath (2: 25, 57)
embadon area (4: 54, 55, 73, 90), surface (2: 6.1, 61),
‘that enters in’ (1: 52)
embainein to step in (1: 86.1), to broach (1: 67), to
charge into (1: 86.2), to create (1: 54), to enter
(1: 93), to include (1: 7), to insert (2: 64, 93), to
meet (1: 61), to pour in (1: 57), to pour into (1:
18.2), to put in (1: 98), to put into (1: 18.2), to
send (1: 86.1), to throw (1: 18.2), to throw into
(3: 20, 54, 55)
emballein eis to add to (1: 94), to throw into (1:
94); eis theôrian emballein to embark on a
subject (1: 88)
embathunein to sink deep into (1: 34/35.1)
embibazein to embark (1: 56)
emblepein to gaze intently (1: 4), to look at (2: 78, 86.1)
emboan to cry aloud (1: 25)
embrithês heavy (2: 23, 92.1)
embrontêtos thunderstruck (2: 57, 89)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
embruon child in the womb (1: 80), embryo (12: 15,
22, 27, 34/35.1, 38, 56, 59, 60, 67, 68, 79, 86.1),
foetus (2: 54, 80)
emein to vomit (2: 24, 86.1)
emmeleia harmony (1: 59)
emmelês accordant (1: 68), appropriate (1: 84),
harmonious (1: 97.2), suitable (1: 55), tuneful
(1: 54)
emmelôs rightly (1: 68)
emmenein to abide in (1: 86.2), to remain (2: 21, 28.1),
to remain in (1: 28.2)
emmênon menses (2: 15, 21), menstrual blood (1: 21)
emmesos having a middle term (1: 40), having an
intermediate (2: 39, 40), having something
between (1: 79), intermediate (3: 7, 10.2, 25),
mediate (1: 73), mediated (4: 16, 23, 77, 93),
non-immediate (1: 90), that has an intermediate
(1: 35.2), with a mean (1: 27), with an
intermediate (1: 39)
emmethodos methodical (2: 23, 79), systematic (1: 79)
emmethodôs consistent with one’s method (1: 69),
methodically (1: 14)
emmetros measured (1: 11)
emmignunai to mix (1: 57), to mix in (1: 57)
emmonos enduring (1: 39)
empalin back (1: 98), contrariwise (2: 17, 98), contrary
(2: 25, 64), converse (1: 65), conversely (5: 4, 20,
21, 57, 94), for the converse case (1: 60), in the
opposite direction (1: 60), in the opposite way
to (1: 4), in the reverse direction (3: 54, 55, 83),
in the reverse way (1: 21), opposite (1: 25),
reverse (3: 64, 65, 83), the reverse (2: 17, 56),
vice versa (5: 4, 16, 17, 60, 73)
empathês affective (1: 22), emotional (2: 22, 37), in a
state of passion (1: 39), passionate (1: 68),
subject to being affected (1: 54), subject to
emotions (1: 61), subject to passion (1: 2),
susceptible (1: 80), that can be affected (1: 57)
empathôs in an emotional way (1: 43.3)
empeiria experience (7: 2, 19, 38, 43.3, 69, 91, 97.1),
skill (1: 70), technique (1: 43.3)
empeiros acquainted (1: 69), experienced (3: 64, 68, 69)
hoi empeiroi men of experience (1: 2)
emperiekhein to contain (4: 44, 73, 90, 98), to contain
in (1: 6.1), to embrace (5: 20, 35.2, 56, 57, 60), to
embrace within itself (1: 56), to enclose (1: 89),
to encompass (1: 17), to include (3: 35.2, 56, 89),
to surround (1: 6.1)
emperiekhesthai to be contained (1: 28.2), to be
enclosed (1: 75), to be included (2: 10.2, 25), to
be included in (2: 64, 65)
emperilambanein to contain (1: 73), to enclose (1: 38),
to encompass (1: 94), to include (2: 52, 56)
emperilambanesthai to be contained (1: 79)
empêxis shell (1: 86.1)
emphainein to appear (1: 22), to depict (1: 22), to
display (1: 28.1), to exhibit (4: 3, 22, 27, 55), to
express (1: 39), to highlight (1: 22), to imply (2:
94
4, 76), to indicate (6: 4, 20, 23, 78, 83, 99), to
make apparent (2: 7, 55), to make clear (3: 22,
28.2, 86.2), to make manifest (2: 61, 90), to make
plain (1: 28.2), to manifest (4: 39, 48, 90, 99), to
produce an appearance (1: 79), to reveal (5: 22,
25, 26, 55, 83), to show (2: 55, 85), to suggest
(1: 39)
emphainesthai to appear (8: 18.2, 21, 22, 27, 28.1,
44, 78, 85), to appear in (3: 21, 38, 52), to be clear
in (1: 38), to be manifest (3: 25, 73, 89), to be
present (1: 89), to be present in (1: 89), to be
seen (2: 20, 39), to become apparent (1: 52), to
emerge (1: 27), to exhibit (1: 91), to make one’s
appearance (1: 44), to reflect (1: 91);
emphainomenos reflected (1: 54), visible (1: 54)
emphanês appearance-making (1: 38), clear (1: 67),
explicit (1: 25), manifest (2: 25, 57), perceptible
(1: 11), reflective (1: 52), visible (2: 61, 72)
eis toumphanes openly (1: 25)
emphanizein to make plain (1: 41.2)
emphanizesthai to appear (1: 90)
emphantikos : emphantikos einai to indicate (1: 23)
emphasis appearance (9: 21, 22, 23, 28.2, 38, 72, 78, 88,
95), character (1: 28.2), expression (1: 23), hint
(1: 56), image (3: 23, 54, 86.1), impression (1:
52), irradiation (1: 22), manifestation (3: 29.1,
39, 48), presentation (1: 57), reference (1: 58),
reflected image (1: 91), reflection (7: 39, 52, 58,
70, 72, 74, 92.2), representative image (1: 28.1),
significance (1: 23), suggestion (1: 94)
emphasin ekhein to appear (1: 94), to carry a
suggestion (1: 94); khronikê emphasis
reference to time (1: 58)
emphereia relation (1: 34/35.1)
empherein : empheresthai to be carried about in (1:
18.2), to lean towards (1: 2)
empherês resembling (2: 57, 86.1)
emphilosophos philosophical (1: 7)
emphôleuein to go into shelter (1: 57)
emphrassein / emphrattein to block (2: 28.1, 98), to
block up (1: 57), to clog (1: 28.2)
emphraxis blockage (1: 25), interception (1: 56),
obstruction (2: 67, 88)
emphrôn intelligent (2: 11, 20), involving thought (1:
54), mental (1: 54), wise (1: 29.1)
emphuein : emphuesthai to be implanted (2: 25, 86.1)
empephukenai to be naturally implanted (1: 54)
emphulattein to protect inside (1: 56)
emphusan to blow into (1: 28.2), to breathe in (1: 86.1),
to whistle (1: 57)
emphusêsis what is blown in (1: 79)
emphutos inborn (3: 17, 68, 89), inherent (1: 26), innate
(7: 12, 21, 34/35.1, 37, 61, 67, 95), natural (2: 25,
98), within its nature (1: 28.1)
emphuton thermon innate heat (1: 63), innate hot
(2: 56, 57), natural heat (1: 25); emphutos
rhopê momentum (1: 95); emphutos
thermotês natural heat (3: 25, 61, 67)

empimplanai to fill (1: 86.1), to fill up completely (1:
38)
empimplasthai to absorb (1: 97.1)
empimpran to set on fire (1: 84)
empiptein to attack (1: 79), to befall (1: 57), to come
across (2: 51, 83), to encounter (1: 86.1), to enter
(1: 18.2), to enter in (1: 52), to fall (1: 86.2), to
fall into (8: 11, 28.2, 51, 54, 55, 58, 83, 98), to fall
on (3: 4, 38, 73), to give in (1: 86.2), to occur (1:
79), to strike (3: 28.2, 79, 91)
empis gnat (2: 2, 56), mosquito (1: 24)
emplastos ointment (1: 91)
emplekein : emplekesthai to be entangled (1: 19)
empleos full (1: 85)
emplêroun to fill out (1: 54)
emplêxia madness (1: 29.1)
empnein to breathe (1: 97.1), to infuse (1: 86.1)
empneumatôsis turning into vapour (1: 98)
empneumatoun to turn into vapour (1: 98)
empneustos : empneuston organon wind instrument
(1: 23)
empnous that respires (1: 52)
empodios obstructive (1: 86.1)
to empodion hindrance (1: 52), impediment (2:
45/46, 60), obstacle (3: 17, 86.1, 99)
empodistikos impeding (1: 69), obstructing (1: 69),
resistant (1: 98), that hinders (1: 52)
empodizein to be a hindrance (1: 19), to be an
impediment (1: 34/35.1), to create an obstacle
(1: 86.1), to defeat (1: 18.2), to entangle (1: 98),
to get in the way (1: 86.1), to hinder (16: 2, 4, 17,
18.2, 19, 21, 22, 27, 52, 54, 55, 57, 67, 86.2, 98,
99), to impede (19: 4, 12, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 38, 42, 45/46, 52, 56, 57, 61, 67, 69, 75,
79, 91), to not permit (1: 18.2), to obstruct (3:
18.2, 67, 86.1), to pose an obstacle (1: 61), to
prevent (5: 18.2, 26, 60, 61, 98), to put up
obstacles (1: 83), to resist (1: 98), to stand in the
way (1: 83), to stop (1: 18.2)
to empodizon obstacle (1: 99)
empodon impediment (1: 12)
empodôn : empodôn einai to impede (1: 21)
to empodôn obstacle (1: 2), that which impedes (1:
60); empodôn ginesthai to hinder (1: 4), to
prevent (1: 4)
empoiein to act on (1: 56), to affect (1: 7), to bring
about (1: 28.2), to cause (1: 48), to create in (1:
52), to create within (1: 51), to emplant (1: 83),
to imbue (1: 27), to impart (2: 27, 28.2), to
impose (3: 57, 79, 99), to instil (2: 93, 99), to
introduce (2: 18.2, 28.2), to make (1: 28.2), to
produce (4: 28.2, 48, 91, 99), to produce in (3:
19, 52, 54)
pathos empoiein to affect (1: 28.2)
empoiêtikos that instills (1: 93)
empoliteuesthai to participate in (1: 58), to reside in
(1: 95)
emporia business (1: 43.2), trade (1: 67)
E
emporikos mercantile (1: 86.2)
emporos wandering (1: 67)
emprosthen above (2: 42, 76), before (2: 16, 20), earlier
(3: 65, 76, 83), first (1: 60), forward (1: 83), front
(4: 11, 54, 76, 83), in front (4: 7, 21, 38, 54),
previously (1: 20)
to emprosthen front (1: 42), in front (1: 42), the
front (1: 42); ta emprosthen the earlier
discussion (1: 16)
emprosthios forward (1: 54)
empsukhein to cool (1: 57)
empsukhomenos cooled (1: 28.2)
empsukhia animation (2: 34/35.1, 44), being alive (1:
36), ensoulment (2: 25, 86.1)
empsukhos alive (1: 1), animate (35: 7, 10.1, 11, 12, 13,
17, 18.2, 19, 22, 27, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 37, 38,
39, 40, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 51, 56, 57, 59, 60,
69, 75, 76, 91, 97.1, 99, 100), besouled (1: 17),
endowed with soul (1: 67), ensouled (17: 16, 20,
26, 40, 42, 48, 52, 61, 67, 68, 69, 73, 80, 86.1, 90,
97.1, 99), having a soul (2: 1, 25), having soul (3:
52, 54, 55), involving soul (2: 54, 55), living (7:
15, 42, 64, 65, 67, 79, 93), possessing soul (1: 21),
with soul (1: 42)
to empsukhon animate being (2: 56, 67), animate
thing (1: 56), ensouled being (2: 61, 67), living
being (2: 28.2, 61), living thing (1: 61)
empsukhôsis ensoulment (1: 86.1), the soul’s coming
in (1: 86.1)
empsukhousthai to be ensouled (1: 86)
empsukhoumenos ensouled (1: 94)
empsuxis cooling (4: 28.2, 38, 57, 91), cooling effect (1:
57)
emptôsis enter (1: 52), entering (1: 52), entry (1: 52),
falling on (1: 38)
empureuma ember (1: 79)
empurion empyrean (1: 11)
enaerios airy (1: 86.1)
enagein to include (1: 44), to lead (1: 99), to set out (1:
44)
ta enagonta considerations (1: 44)
enaimos blooded (1: 25), containing blood (1: 91),
having blood (1: 57), supplied with blood (1:
38), with blood (2: 28.2, 52)
enakhôs nine ways in which (1: 70)
enakolouthos corresponding (1: 100)
enakouein to give heed to (1: 34/35.1), to heed (1:
34/35.1)
enalinkios like (1: 85)
enallagê change (1: 48), change (1: 60), divergence (1:
22), exchange (1: 43.3), inflection (1: 7)
enallassein / enallattein to alter (1: 44), to alternate (1:
84), to change (3: 7, 35.2, 97.2), to cut across (1:
91), to differentiate (1: 48), to exchange (2: 41.2,
48), to switch (1: 94), to vary (1: 48)
enallattesthai to intersect (1: 86.2)
enallax across (1: 5), alternando (1: 34/35.1), alternate
(1: 73), alternately (4: 19, 68, 73, 84), alternating
95
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(2: 54, 55), by alternation (3: 16, 68, 78),
complementary (1: 9), vice versa (1: 26)
to enallax alternately (1: 73), alternation (2: 73,
100)
enallaxis interchange (2: 32, 48), substitution (1: 51)
enankhos recently (1: 18.2)
enantiologia contradiction (6: 11, 34/35.1, 78, 80, 83,
89), counter-argument (1: 51), self-
contradiction (1: 36)
enantiologos out of self-contradiction (1: 83),
refutation (1: 85)
to enantiologon contradiction (1: 83)
enantios antithetical (1: 69), contradictory (5: 59, 67,
68, 85, 97.1), contrary (52: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10.2, 11,
13, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 32,
34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 39, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 53, 56, 57,
58, 59, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 87,
90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 99), general (1:
1), hostile (1: 69), inconsistent (1: 17), opposed
(5: 4, 21, 43.2, 69, 76), opposing (1: 27), opposite
(36: 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 11, 12, 18.2, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 36, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46,
50, 52, 54, 55, 59, 63, 67, 68, 76, 80, 85, 93, 94,
97.1, 98), reverse (1: 80), the reverse (1: 4)
enantiôs as contraries (1: 35.2), contrarily (1: 23),
in a contrary state (1: 22), in contrary ways (1:
42), in opposition to (1: 22), in the contrary way
(1: 19), just the opposite (1: 91), oppositely (1:
17); enantiôtatos extreme contrary (1: 68); ho
enantios opponent (1: 21); to enantion
contradictory (1: 41.1), contrariety (1: 16),
contrary (12: 3, 6.2, 17, 41.1, 41.2, 47, 53, 59, 66,
75, 92.1, 99), contrary claim (1: 60), opposite (5:
17, 26, 47, 92.1, 99), the opposite side of the
argument (1: 10.2); tounantion contrariwise (1:
35.2), on the contrary (6: 4, 25, 36, 54, 55, 76), to
the contrary (1: 73); ta enantia contraries (3:
10.1, 23, 74), opposites (4: 25, 63, 89, 97.2), the
contraries (2: 2, 15); kata tounantion
contrariwise (1: 86.1); enantiôs ekhein to be
contrary (2: 20, 27), to be in conflict (1: 75); to
enantiôs ekhein relation of opposition (1: 44);
ek tou enantiou conversely (2: 59, 80); ex
enantias in opposite directions (1: 75); enantia
legein to contradict (2: 78, 79), to speak against
(1: 21); ta enantia legein to contradict (1: 42);
ta enantia philosophein to propose opposite
philosophical positions (1: 97.1)
enantiôsis being opposed (1: 4), conrariety (1: 88),
contradiction (3: 1, 5, 68), contrariety (35: 1, 2,
3, 7, 13, 15, 24, 27, 28.1, 32, 33, 35.2, 36, 39, 40,
41.1, 41.2, 42, 48, 52, 53, 56, 57, 66, 68, 69, 70, 74,
75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 91, 92.1), contrary (1: 24),
contrary pair (1: 57), contrast (1: 69),
disagreement (1: 53), opposite (1: 18.2),
oppositeness (1: 43.1), opposition (18: 2, 4, 12,
15, 21, 25, 28.2, 38, 44, 45/46, 52, 54, 55, 69, 78,
85, 89, 100), opposition between contraries (2:
96
40, 94), pair of contraries (1: 16), pairing of
opposite natural qualities (1: 50)
einai tês enantiôseôs to be opposed (1: 44);
enantiôsis tês poiotêtos opposed qualities (1:
21); morion enantiôseôs member of a
contradictory pair (1: 64)
enantiotês conflict (1: 76), contrariety (19: 5, 7, 10.2, 13,
16, 20, 27, 32, 35.2, 39, 41.2, 48, 59, 69, 73, 76, 83,
92.1, 92.2), opposite (1: 4), oppositeness (1:
43.2), opposition (6: 4, 38, 44, 52, 76, 85), pair of
opposites (1: 89)
enantiotithenai : enantiotithesthai to be in opposition
to (1: 93)
enantioun to be contrary (1: 41.2), to contradict (1:
20), to oppose (1: 11)
enantiousthai to be at odds with (1: 99), to be
contrary (4: 27, 39, 69, 83), to be contrary to (1:
34/35.1), to be in conflict (1: 21), to be opposed
(3: 21, 68, 69), to contradict (3: 34/35.1, 79, 83),
to oppose (3: 43.3, 45/46, 67), to run counter to
(1: 34/35.1), to speak contrary (1: 56)
enapergazesthai produce (1: 39), produce in (1: 39)
enapodein to bind (1: 78)
enapokleiein to catch (1: 67), to enclose (1: 95), to
enclose in (1: 68)
enapolambanein to catch up in (1: 57), to confine (1:
28.2), to contain (1: 98), to enclose (6: 20, 28.2,
67, 88, 91, 95), to hold (1: 98), to include (1: 98),
to shut off within itself (1: 67), to take in (1: 98),
to trap in (1: 28.2)
enapolambanesthai to segregate (1: 25)
enapoleipein : enapoleipesthai to be left over in (1:
79)
enapoleipsis deficiency (1: 40)
enapolêpsis being trapped inside (1: 88)
enapomattein to print off onto (1: 57)
enapomenein to remain caught in (1: 57)
enapoplunein to steep (1: 91), to wash off in (1: 38)
enapoplunesthai to be freed (1: 28.2), to be
released (1: 28.2), to dissolve (1: 28.2)
enaposkêptein to invade (1: 57)
enapotithenai : enapotithesthai to bestow (1: 60), to
put in (1: 98)
enaretos envirtued (1: 13), virtuous (1: 43.1)
enargeia being evident (1: 93), certainty (1: 83), clarity
(5: 42, 54, 55, 74, 78), clear and distinct
perception (1: 76), clear evidence (1: 2), clear
facts (1: 52), clear truth (1: 83), direct
observation (1: 50), evidence (9: 29.1, 61, 67, 70,
74, 80, 86.1, 88, 100), evident facts (1: 34/35.1),
experience (1: 67), fact (1: 18.2), manifest facts
(2: 7, 60), observed facts (1: 59), obvious facts
(1: 98), obviousness (4: 22, 32, 65, 85), patent
fact (1: 20), plain fact (1: 57), self-evidence (6: 3,
17, 40, 59, 68, 87), self-evident fact (1: 59), the
facts (2: 58, 59), the obvious (2: 22, 38), the
perceptible facts (1: 11), what is clear (2: 68, 79),
what is clearly true (1: 79), what is evident (1:

93), what is manifest (1: 61), what is obvious (3:
63, 76, 98), what is self evident (3: 63, 76, 89)
autê hê enargeia the plain fact (1: 56); ek tês
enargeias because it is evident (3: 42, 73, 90),
evidently (1: 42), self-evidently (2: 17, 59); ek
tês enargeias lambanein to assume as clearly
true (1: 78); hê enargeia tôn pragmatôn the
plain facts (1: 67); hôs hê enargeia dêloi as is
evidently the case (1: 67)
enargês clear (27: 1, 4, 5, 18.2, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
30/31, 36, 41.2, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 65, 67, 68, 75,
78, 79, 80, 83, 95, 99), clearly true (3: 78, 79, 83),
evident (25: 1, 2, 5, 10.2, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 26, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 32, 40, 41.2, 42, 48, 52, 61, 67, 73, 90,
91, 93, 99), lucid (1: 63), lustrous (1: 38),
manifest (4: 17, 22, 36, 61), observable (1: 11),
obvious (19: 2, 3, 9, 16, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
38, 44, 59, 63, 65, 79, 85, 86.1, 98, 99), patent (1:
20), plain (3: 18.2, 22, 28.2), powerful (1: 61),
self-evident (8: 3, 7, 11, 17, 75, 89, 98, 99), very
clear (1: 67), very perspicuous (1: 57)
enargôs clearly (14: 4, 25, 28.1, 36, 58, 59, 60, 61, 68,
85, 93, 95, 98, 99), evidently (4: 19, 42, 61, 99), in
an evident manner (1: 99), manifestly (4: 3, 57, 58,
59), manifestly visible (1: 61), obviously (9: 16, 17,
22, 23, 25, 28.2, 36, 63, 98), palpably (7: 17, 27,
28.2, 36, 73, 76, 90), with clarity (1: 28.1);
enargesteron more distinctly (1: 91); enargôs
dokein to be clearly evident (1: 10.2); hôs enarges
for granted (1: 67); to enarges obviousness (1:
18.2); ta enargê the evidence (1: 67)
enarmonios consonant (1: 41.2), enharmonic (1: 13),
harmonic (1: 22), harmonious (4: 2, 43.3, 67,
83), harmonised (2: 54, 67), in harmony (1: 67),
orderly (1: 97.2)
enarmoniôs harmoniously (1: 23); enarmonios
melôidia enharmonic scale (1: 13)
enarmozein to adapt (1: 25), to be joined into one (1:
86.1), to fit in (2: 21, 55), to fit into (1: 55)
enarmozesthai to be inserted (1: 2)
enarthmios having affinity with (1: 21)
enarthros articulate (3: 23, 35.2, 57)
enaskholeisthai : enaskholeisthai peri ti to be
occupied with (1: 88)
enaulos fresh (1: 88)
endeês defective (1: 48), deficient (3: 24, 45/46, 51), in
need (3: 12, 43.1, 43.2), in need of (1: 28.2),
lacking (3: 21, 24, 28.2)
endeesteros incomplete (1: 16); endeês einai to
lack (1: 21)
endeia defect (1: 34/35.1), deficiency (13: 4, 7, 12, 24,
28.2, 29.1, 38, 39, 45/46, 48, 52, 56, 57), lack (6: 4,
21, 43.3, 52, 69, 95), necessity (1: 4), need (2: 4,
55), neediness (1: 43.2), shortage (1: 91),
shortfall (1: 91)
einai en endeiâi deficient (1: 4)
endeiknunai to declare (1: 1), to demonstrate (3: 22, 23,
28.1), to disclose (1: 1), to display (2: 22, 86.2),
E
to exhibit (2: 22, 27), to expound (1: 59), to give
an indication (1: 42), to hint at (1: 22), to
illustrate (1: 22), to indicate (17: 3, 9, 22, 27,
30/31, 42, 44, 54, 55, 59, 64, 65, 67, 86.2, 90, 92.1,
99), to make clear (2: 27, 44), to point out (2: 14,
48), to point to (1: 27), to refer to (2: 22, 27), to
show (10: 14, 21, 22, 27, 28.1, 42, 44, 55, 85, 99),
to sketch (a proof) (1: 42)
endeiknusthai to declare (1: 68), to demonstrate (4:
28.2, 38, 41.2, 85), to display (1: 93), to exhibit
(2: 68, 79), to indicate (10: 3, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 25,
29.1, 40, 78, 79, 83), to make evident (1: 10.2), to
point out (3: 2, 18.2, 51), to prove (1: 41.2), to
reveal (1: 28.2), to show (6: 3, 4, 18.2, 29.1, 40,
85)
endeiktikos capable of being exhibited (1: 79), that can
make reference (1: 91)
endeiktikôs illustratively (1: 22), parabolically
(1: 22)
endein (1) to bind (3: 54, 84, 95), to bind in (1: 19), to
fasten (1: 54), to fit into (1: 55)
endedesthai to be fastened (1: 55); endedemena
astra fixed stars (1: 95)
endein (2) to be defective (1: 40), to be deficient (4: 24,
40, 61, 83), to be in need of (1: 55), to be less (1:
69), to be missing (6: 10.2, 16, 30/31, 54, 65, 83),
to be needed (1: 65), to fall short (2: 24, 69), to
fall short of (1: 94), to lack (1: 67), to need (1: 9)
endeôn deficient (1: 4); to endeon deficiency (1: 4),
lack (1: 4)
endeixis demonstrating (1: 59), demonstration (2: 22,
48), demonstrative power (1: 72), indication (5:
22, 48, 65, 78, 95), proof (2: 30/31, 47)
eis endeixin (+ gen.) in order to indicate (1: 42);
pros endeixin as pointing (1: 44), to indicate (1:
95), to show (1: 68); pros endeixin (+ gen.) to
explain (1: 29.1); endeixeôs kharin in order to
show (1: 23)
endekhesthai can (13: 6.2, 12, 42, 52, 58, 59, 60, 73, 80,
90, 93, 94, 99), can be (2: 18.2, 44), can be
otherwise (2: 73, 93), may (3: 58, 80, 99), may
possibly (1: 52), to admit (1: 4), to be able (8: 20,
42, 52, 54, 55, 64, 65, 80), to be able to (1: 6.2), to
be able to be otherwise (1: 73), to be capable (1:
44), to be capable of (1: 60), to be contingent (6:
9, 12, 30/31, 60, 64, 65), to be possible (38: 1, 3,
5, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 42,
44, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 73, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 92.1, 93, 99), to have a
capacity (1: 12)
endekhetai it is possible (2: 75, 90); endekhomenos
contingent (5: 21, 23, 29.1, 35.2, 52), possible (1:
67), that can be otherwise (1: 73);
endekhomenôs contingently (6: 17, 29.1, 30/31,
60, 87, 93), possibly (2: 25, 93); to
endekhomenon possibly (1: 23), what can be
(1: 15), what is possible (1: 89); endekhesthai
allôs ekhein can be otherwise (1: 73); hôs
97
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
endekhomenos as a possibility (1: 19); ouk
endekhesthai cannot (2: 90, 99), to be
impossible (1: 90); to mê endekhesthai the
impossibility (1: 42)
endelekheia persistence (1: 99)
endelekhês perpetual (4: 6.2, 27, 42, 60)
endêlos apparent (1: 85), immediately clear (1: 57),
perceptible (1: 85), visible (1: 27)
endiaitan to endow (1: 28.2)
endiaitasthai to dwell (1: 59)
endiastrophos distorted (1: 61)
endiathetos in the mind (2: 34/35.1, 35.2), in thought
(1: 97.2), inner (1: 100), internal (3: 23, 51, 90)
endiathetos logos inner language (1: 7)
endiatribein to be engaged with (1: 34/35.1), to spend
time (2: 59, 83), to waste time on (1: 68)
endidonai to accept (2: 79, 85), to allow (1: 44), to
assign (1: 22), to become smaller (1: 85), to
bestow (3: 78, 79, 83), to bestow on (1: 22), to
communicate (1: 44), to concede (6: 22, 42,
45/46, 48, 79, 83), to endow (3: 25, 41.1, 79), to
give (5: 18.2, 22, 28.1, 54, 98), to give in (5: 16,
42, 51, 52, 85), to give to (1: 28.2), to grant (2: 7,
48), to impart (5: 22, 28.2, 42, 51, 75), to implant
(3: 2, 68, 94), to implant in (1: 14), to produce in
(1: 54), to provide (2: 2, 86.1), to refer (1: 44), to
show (1: 6.2), to supply (1: 19), to surrender (2:
21, 48), to surrender to (1: 55), to transmit (1:
28.1), to yield (2: 48, 85)
endidous flexible (1: 24); heauto endidonai to give
itself over (1: 51)
endoiasmos uncertainty (1: 55)
endoiazein to be in doubt (2: 16, 56), to be in two
minds (1: 56), to be tentative (1: 41.2)
endon inside (4: 12, 54, 86.1, 91), internal (1: 54),
within (1: 61)
endosimos endowment (1: 75)
to endosimon start (1: 42)
endosis concession (1: 45/46), solution (1: 85), way out
(1: 85)
endoteros inner (2: 54, 84)
endothen from within (4: 19, 42, 51, 83), inside (1: 83),
internal (1: 22), internally (1: 22)
endothen kineisthai self-movement (1: 22)
endotikos flexible (1: 24), that endows (1: 22)
endoxos accepted (3: 10.2, 16, 22), aiming at
acceptability (1: 11), approved (1: 40), based on
opinion (2: 74, 94), based on received opinions
(1: 94), esteemed (1: 69), generally accepted (2:
13, 69), generally held (1: 54), held in esteem (1:
40), on the level of opinion (1: 74), plausible (2:
38, 48), probable (1: 64), reputable (9: 9, 17, 38,
40, 42, 73, 77, 90, 93), resting on opinion (2: 26,
99), well-known (1: 98)
endoxôs based on accepted opinion (1: 64), on the
level of accepted opinion (1: 10.2); to endoxon
accepted opinion (3: 10.2, 16, 44), admitted
premiss (1: 20), common opinion (2: 18.2, 78),
98
commonly held opinion (1: 15), doctrine (1:
18.2), established opinion (1: 63), popular belief
(1: 69), received opinion (3: 7, 14, 87), reputable
opinion (2: 89, 90); kata to endoxon on the
basis of accepted opinion (2: 10.2, 16)
enduein / endunein to impress (1: 97.1)
enduesthai to clothe oneself in (1: 56), to merge (1:
75), to penetrate (1: 21), to settle into (1: 25); to
endedusthai being clothed (1: 27)
enedra trap (1: 97.1)
enegeirein to awaken (1: 84)
eneikonizesthai to represent (1: 72), to signify (1: 72)
eneilein to confine (1: 91)
eneinai can (1: 10.2), to be in (5: 18.2, 42, 84, 85, 98), to
be located in (1: 42), to be possible (12: 4, 10.2,
12, 16, 42, 51, 60, 64, 65, 78, 84, 86.1), to be
present (1: 19), to be present in (3: 28.2, 54,
86.1), to be within (1: 28.2), to reside (1: 99), to
to be contained in (1: 78)
enôn inner (1: 86.2), natural (1: 18.2), within (1:
86.1)
enekhein : enekhesthai to be liable (1: 21), to be
subject to (1: 79), to fall prey to (1: 79)
eniskhein to have (1: 86.1), to hold in (1: 57), to
suspend (1: 86.1); eniskhein (+ dat.) to be
subject to (1: 86.1)
enêremein to be at rest (1: 50)
energeia act (5: 15, 28.2, 56, 99, 100), action (6: 2, 7, 22,
23, 47, 53), active doing (1: 69), activity (76: 2, 3,
4, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47,
50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66,
67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99,
100), actualisation (8: 1, 5, 15, 28.1, 32, 36, 48,
80), actuality (60: 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12,
14, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
29.1, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42,
47, 48, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 70,
74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 85, 86.1, 88, 89, 92.2, 93, 94,
97.2, 99, 100), actualization (2: 41.2, 44),
actualness (1: 94), actuation (1: 20), agency (1:
28.2), behaviour (1: 7), being active (1: 28.1),
energy (1: 22), exercise (2: 2, 97.2), force (2: 59,
98), function (3: 41.2, 59, 63), mode of
behaviour (1: 17), operation (1: 39), reality (1:
94), substantial (1: 100)
energeiâi active (1: 28.2), actively (1: 43.2), actual
(24: 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 17, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28.1,
34/35.1, 35.2, 52, 58, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 89,
94, 98, 99), actualised (1: 59), actually (42: 10.1,
10.2, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 43.3, 44, 50, 52, 55, 56,
58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1,
88, 90, 92.2, 98, 99), in a state of actuality (1:
86.1), in act (7: 13, 28.2, 40, 56, 57, 93, 99), in
activity (2: 22, 56), in actual fact (1: 94), in

actuality (33: 2, 3, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21,
22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 44, 50, 52,
54, 56, 60, 63, 68, 70, 88, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 99), in
its actual form (1: 80); to energeiâi actuality (6:
27, 42, 79, 89, 92.2, 99), the actual (2: 42, 51),
what is actual (1: 89); kat’ energeian according
to actuality (1: 99), active (4: 22, 28.2, 61, 67),
actively (5: 22, 27, 28.2, 69, 91), actual (16: 10.1,
18.2, 19, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 52, 58,
59, 76, 86.1, 89, 99), actually (20: 10.1, 14, 19, 22,
23, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 50, 52, 54, 58, 59,
68, 85, 88, 94, 98), as an activity (1: 91),
connected with activity (1: 28.1), in act (5: 36,
56, 57, 57, 99), in activity (1: 11), in actuality
(17: 11, 19, 22, 27, 28.19, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 50, 52,
68, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 99), in the way of actuality
(1: 10.2), through activity (1: 28.2); kat’
energeian aisthêsis perception in activity (1:
91); kat’ energeian opsis sight as an activity (1:
91); akoustikê energeia activity of hearing (1:
57), hearing (1: 67); êdê energeiâi in actuality
(1: 75); êdê kat’ energeian already qua actual
(1: 75); hêsukhazein apo tes energeias
refraining from its activity (1: 86.1); kinêtikê
energeia motor activity (1: 59); kinêtikos
energeias einai to initiate activity (1: 22);
plastikê energeia activity of formation (1:
86.1); thermantikê energeia warmth (1: 22); to
kat’ energeian aisthesthai to perceive actively
(1: 91)
energein to act (28: 2, 3, 4, 21, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1,
35.2, 36, 39, 44, 45/46, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 68, 78,
79, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 99, 100), to act on (2: 48, 57),
to activate (10: 11, 14, 22, 28.2, 61, 67, 69, 78, 83,
89), to actively do (2: 43.1, 69), to actively
engage with (1: 58), to actively exercise (1: 91),
to actualize (5: 44, 54, 60, 67, 100), to actuate (2:
20, 27), to be acting (1: 15), to be activated (1:
67), to be active (40: 4, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21,
22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3,
44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69, 75, 78, 83,
86.1, 89, 91, 92.1, 93, 99, 100), to be actively (1:
28.2), to be actual (9: 17, 20, 21, 28.2, 29.1, 40,
44, 89, 99), to be actualized (3: 23, 44, 67), to be
an activity (1: 28.1), to be in act (1: 28.2), to be
in action (1: 60), to be in activity (2: 36, 99), to
be in actuality (1: 99), to be in an active state (1:
28.1), to become active (1: 58), to become
engaged in activities (1: 22), to bring about (1:
22), to commit (1: 17), to do (3: 52, 67, 69), to
effect (4: 39, 43.3, 58, 69), to embody (1: 17), to
engage in (4: 58, 59, 73, 91), to engage in activity
(3: 4, 42, 86.1), to engage in an activity (1: 68),
to exercise (7: 17, 22, 28.2, 58, 61, 79, 99), to
exercise activity (2: 61, 67), to exercise power (1:
97.1), to exhibit actualization (1: 44), to
function (3: 23, 36, 59), to have activity (1: 4), to
make active use of (1: 58), to operate (4: 7, 39,
E
52, 59), to perform (1: 16), to perform actions
(1: 21), to perform activities (4: 4, 12, 50, 52), to
perform an activity (1: 67), to work (2: 28.1,
28.29), to work on (1: 17)
energeisthai to be acted upon (1: 17); energôn in
activity (1: 22); to energein action (1: 52),
activity (8: 2, 21, 22, 27, 28.2, 52, 67, 99),
actuality (2: 28.2, 86.1), actualization (1: 28.1),
the activity (1: 56), to be actuality (1: 28.2); ho
energôn agent (1: 58); to energoun agent (2: 15,
27); energein peri be active towards (1: 25);
energôn theourgikôs by theurgic activity (1:
72); sôstikôs energein to act to preserve
(1: 52)
energêma action (2: 22, 28.1), active thing (1: 28.1),
activity (5: 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 48, 69), operation
(1: 39)
energês active (2: 21, 22), actual (1: 12), effective
(1: 19)
to energes actuality (1: 58)
energêtikos activating (2: 69, 86.1), active (13: 6.2, 19,
22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 42, 48, 54, 79, 83, 99), actual
(1: 27), actuating (1: 20), capable of activity (1:
28.1), exerting activity (1: 99), involving activity
(1: 28.1), of a nature to activate (1: 58), of
activity (1: 44), operative (1: 39), that activates
(1: 44)
energêtikôteros more active (1: 100); energêtikôs
actively (3: 22, 28.1, 28.2), as active (1: 28.2), in
activity (1: 28.2), involving activity (1: 36); to
energêtikon active nature (2: 28.2, 36), element
of activity (1: 27), the active (1: 44)
energos active (5: 14, 17, 42, 70, 86.1), actual (1: 27),
actualised (1: 70), productive (1: 43.3)
engennan to produce in (1: 68)
engignesthai / enginesthai to accrue (1: 54), to arise (3:
19, 58, 59), to arise in (2: 28.1, 86.1), to be
engendered (1: 48), to be engendered in (1: 61),
to be generated in (1: 38), to be innate (1: 48), to
be present (3: 2, 28.2, 48), to be present in (2: 22,
52), to be present within (1: 22), to be produced
(2: 28.1, 54), to be produced in (1: 58), to become
in (1: 98), to come about (2: 22, 28.2), to come
about in (1: 4), to come in (1: 28.1), to come into
(1: 28.2), to come to (2: 59, 68), to come to be (1:
99), to come to be in (15: 2, 6.1, 12, 18.2, 20, 21,
28.1, 28.2, 38, 52, 68, 75, 78, 79, 86.1), to come to
be present (3: 10.2, 16, 52), to come to be present
in (1: 48), to come to be within (1: 51), to come
to exist in (1: 25), to emerge (1: 80), to enter (4:
22, 28.2, 58, 92.2), to enter into (2: 86.1, 92.2), to
generate (1: 7), to inhabit (1: 28.2), to occur (4:
22, 28.1, 54, 59), to occur in (2: 42, 73), to recur
(1: 27), to seep into (1: 86.2)
engizein to approach (2: 6.1, 60), to be close to (1: 93),
to border on (1: 57), to draw near (1: 60), to get
nearer to (1: 56)
engonos child (1: 54)
99
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
engrammatos composed of letters (1: 23),
engrammared (1: 13), lettered (1: 23), written
(2: 13, 48)
engraphein to inscribe (3: 44, 90, 91)
engraphos already inscribed (1: 34/35.1), written down
(1: 52)
engus akin (1: 17), approximate (1: 93), close (10: 12,
16, 54, 55, 60, 79, 83, 91, 93, 95), closely (1: 12),
near (3: 17, 21, 60), nearing (1: 86.1)
engion closer (1: 68), nearly (1: 68); engista very
nearly (1: 54); enguteros closer (1: 16), nearer
(2: 24, 99); engutatos nearest (1: 24); enguthen
from close up (1: 16)
engutês proximity (2: 7, 95)
enguthen from close at hand (1: 52), from close by
(1: 52)
eniaios unitary (1: 11)
eniausiaios annual (1: 60)
eniausios annual (1: 54), yearly (1: 21)
eniautos year (12: 7, 11, 20, 27, 38, 50, 52, 55, 60, 88, 95,
99)
ho megas eniautos the Big Year (1: 60)
enidruein to establish (2: 52, 54), to situate (1: 39)
enidruesthai to be situated (1: 45/46); enidrusthai
to be seated in (1: 28.2)
enidrusis situation (1: 39)
êniokhos Auriga (the constellation) (1: 90)
eniote at some time (1: 83)
enistanai to attack (2: 22, 56), to be present (2: 14, 87),
to begin (1: 86.1), to bring an objection (1: 99),
to direct refutations at (1: 93), to make an
objection (1: 93), to object (13: 7, 16, 17, 20,
45/46, 55, 56, 73, 78, 79, 83, 93, 99), to oppose (3:
6.2, 85, 98), to raise an objection (1: 99), to raise
objections (3: 55, 80, 93)
enistasthai to address (1: 34/35.1), to appoint (1:
39), to argue against (1: 67), to attack (3: 18.2,
28.2, 44), to be directed at (1: 58), to be in
objection to (1: 3), to be present (1: 58), to
become present (1: 99), to bring objections (1:
90), to challenge (1: 41.2), to come about (1: 39),
to embark (1: 36), to embark upon (1: 40), to
institute (1: 40), to object (16: 3, 6.1, 9, 19, 28.2,
39, 40, 41.2, 42, 54, 57, 59, 68, 75, 88, 90), to
object to (2: 25, 50), to oppose (2: 38, 50), to
raise an objection (2: 19, 40), to raise objections
(2: 3, 42), to raise objections against (1: 67), to
raise objections to (1: 38), to reject (2: 44, 92.2),
to resist (3: 4, 21, 52), to start on (1: 35.2), to
tackle (1: 63), to take issue with (1: 67);
enistasthai (+ dat.) to come upon (1: 39);
enestanai to be in present time (1: 50);
enestêkôs present (2: 58, 59); enestôs current
(1: 39), present (7: 3, 11, 14, 16, 29.1, 42, 83); to
enestêkos the present (1: 11); to enestos the
present (1: 75), thing present (1: 40); enestôs
khronos present (1: 23), present tense (1: 35.2),
present time (1: 35.2), the present (1: 35.2), the
100
present time (1: 7); kalôs enistanai to have a
good objection (1: 57)
enizanein to adhere (1: 57)
enkalein to accuse (5: 44, 45/46, 54, 83, 98), to attack (1:
55), to blame (1: 94), to bring a charge (1: 86.2),
to call to account (1: 57), to censure (3: 54, 55,
78), to challenge (1: 48), to charge (2: 83, 94), to
criticize (5: 25, 41.2, 63, 85, 94), to find fault
with (1: 19), to lay a charge against (1: 76), to
object (7: 6.1, 41.2, 48, 54, 60, 79, 83), to
reproach (3: 20, 56, 85)
enkarsiôs sideways (1: 94)
enkataduein to be submerged (1: 22)
enkatakhônnunai to encapsulate (1: 61)
enkatakleisthai to shut inside (1: 24)
enkatalegein to list with (1: 56)
enkatalegesthai to be counted (1: 29.1)
enkataleimma remnant (1: 67), residual trace (2: 15,
48), residue (1: 25), trace (1: 91)
enkataleipein to leave (1: 28.1)
enkatalimpanein to leave behind (1: 17)
enkatamignunai to mix in (4: 21, 38, 57, 91)
enkatamixis mixing in (1: 38)
enkatarithmein to include (1: 2), to number among
(1: 2)
enkataskeuazein to establish (1: 93)
enkataspeirein to implant (2: 57, 58), to insperse (1:
98), to scatter (1: 98)
enkatatattein to include (1: 2)
enkatatithenai to put in (1: 17)
enkathidrusthai to be established (1: 25)
enkatoikizesthai to be housed (1: 25)
enkatoikodomein to build in (1: 91), to build into (2:
34/35.1, 57)
enkatoikodomeisthai to be lodged (1: 25);
enkatôikodomêsthai to be confined (1: 28.2)
enkeisthai to be contained (1: 18.2), to be inside (1:
18.2), to be present within (1: 28.2)
enkentrizein to graft (1: 86.1)
enkentrizesthai to be grafted (1: 75); to
enkentrizomenon bud being grafted (1: 86.1);
to enkentristhen grafted part (1: 86.1)
enkephalos brain (13: 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 56, 57, 59, 61,
67, 80, 84, 85, 91, 99)
enkerannunai : enkerannusthai to be mixed with (2:
52, 98), to be compounded (1: 18.2), to be
intermingled (1: 50), to be mixed in (1: 50)
enkharattein to engrave (1: 54), to engrave on (1:
34/35.1)
enkhein to pour in (1: 18.2)
enkheirein to attempt (1: 16), to deal with (1: 29.1), to
try (3: 16, 55, 86.2)
enkheirêsis argument (2: 43.1, 69)
enkhôrein may (1: 30/31), might (1: 30/31), to be
possible (5: 17, 64, 65, 86.1, 93)
enkhôrei it is possible (1: 90)
enkhôrios vernacular (1: 61)
enkhriein to annoint (1: 57)

enkhronos in time (1: 39), temporal (3: 27, 29.1, 44)
enkhronôs temporally (1: 42)
enkhumos flavoured (3: 28.2, 57, 91), having flavour (1:
38), succulent (1: 34/35.1), with flavour (2: 28.1,
57)
mê enkhumos flavourless (1: 28.1)
enklêma charge (2: 17, 99), criticism (3: 78, 79, 83),
objection (1: 85), offence (1: 97.1), reproach (1:
83), wrong (1: 68)
enklinein : enklinesthai to be inclined (1: 55), to be
inflected (1: 65)
enkliteon must take as an enclitic (1: 93)
enklisis derivative form (1: 51), inclination (2: 23, 42),
inflection (2: 23, 65), obliquity (1: 60)
aparemphatos enklisis infinitive inflection (1: 23)
enkolaptein to cut into (1: 34/35.1)
enkolpizesthai to internalize (1: 86.1)
enkômiazein to praise (1: 55)
enkômion praise (1: 7)
enkosmios cosmic (2: 61, 68), encosmic (1: 72), in the
cosmos (1: 34/35.1), in the world (2: 3, 20),
inside the cosmos (1: 84), part of the universe
(1: 67), part of this (sensible) world (1: 86.1),
within the cosmos (1: 76)
ta enkosmia things in the universe (1: 74)
enkrateia self-control (4: 40, 45/46, 65, 69), self-
mastery (1: 51)
enkratês in control (2: 39, 69), self-controlled (5:
34/35.1, 43.2, 43.3, 52, 69), strong (2: 54, 55),
that gains control of (1: 92.1)
ho enkratês one who is in control of himself (1:
91), person with self-control (1: 34/35.1),
self-controlled person (1: 100); to enkrates
self-control (1: 45/46)
enkrateuesthai to be self-controlled (1: 45/46), to
control oneself (1: 34/35.1)
enkrinein to accept (1: 78), to approve (1: 92.2), to
choose (1: 42), to judge (3: 22, 28.2, 99), to
secrete (1: 99)
enkrisis secretion (1: 99)
enkruptein : enkruptesthai to hide in (1: 98)
enkuklios circular (6: 2, 17, 54, 55, 83, 95), cyclic (1:
88), encircling (1: 53), general (1: 90), revolving
(1: 3), that revolves in a circle (1: 42)
enkukliôs in a circle (1: 78); ta enkuklia general
education (1: 90); enkuklia sêmata revolving
bodies (1: 88); enkuklios phora heavenly
rotation (1: 95)
ennoein to be aware (2: 43.3, 69), to bear in mind (2:
39, 44), to call to mind (1: 67), to conceive (11:
14, 18.2, 20, 27, 42, 44, 45/46, 48, 50, 55, 91), to
conceive of (3: 51, 57, 58), to consider (2: 3, 79),
to form a notion of (1: 25), to grasp (2: 54, 55),
to have a concept (1: 14), to have a thought of
(1: 27), to have in mind (2: 41.2), to heed (1:
80), to intend (1: 43.3), to keep in mind (1:
45/46), to make an assumption (1: 80), to mind
(1: 58), to note (2: 3, 69), to realize (5: 6.2, 18.2,
E
27, 42, 83), to reason (1: 50), to recognize (3: 78,
79, 83), to reflect (3: 68, 75, 99), to suppose (1:
68), to take into consideration (1: 54), to take
note of (1: 87), to think (4: 25, 58, 61, 85), to
think about (2: 58, 69), to think of (6: 6.1, 19, 27,
38, 39, 52), to think out (1: 34/35.1), to think up
(1: 3), to understand (6: 7, 68, 78, 83, 92.2, 99)
ennoêma concept (2: 48, 70), thought (1: 25)
ennoêmatikos conceptual (3: 13, 23, 48), existing in
thought only (1: 61)
to ennoêmatikon notional entity (1: 7)
ennoêtikos conceptual (1: 70)
ennoia awareness (3: 14, 43.3, 87), concept (24: 7, 11,
13, 14, 18.2, 22, 23, 28.2, 29.1, 32, 37, 39, 41.2, 44,
48, 50, 51, 58, 60, 72, 94, 98, 99, 100), conception
(35: 1, 5, 6.2, 11, 14, 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 26, 27, 29.1,
38, 39, 41.2, 44, 45/46, 48, 54, 55, 58, 59, 68, 70,
74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 91, 92.2, 94, 98, 99),
conceptual content (1: 41.1), connotation (1:
27), consideration (3: 20, 34/35.1, 68), content
(1: 39), idea (16: 2, 10.1, 11, 14, 18.2, 34/35.1,
35.2, 36, 42, 44, 56, 76, 83, 85, 98, 99), insight (1:
61), intention (1: 59), intuition (2: 11, 76),
meaning (8: 23, 28.2, 58, 59, 78, 79, 83, 94),
noting (1: 87), notion (29: 2, 3, 4, 10.1, 11, 16,
18.2, 23, 25, 26, 36, 40, 41.1, 50, 52, 60, 61, 63, 67,
69, 73, 74, 76, 80, 89, 90, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94),
opinion (5: 11, 27, 73, 90, 98), outlook (1: 76),
purport (1: 19), sense (6: 23, 58, 67, 68, 92.1,
92.2), thinking (2: 59, 76), thought (18: 2, 14, 21,
22, 23, 25, 32, 41.1, 42, 44, 57, 58, 59, 68, 85, 87,
98, 100), understanding (2: 4, 60), view (3: 14,
86.2, 92.1), viewpoint (1: 22), way of thinking
(1: 26), what someone has in mind (1: 61)
ennoiâi conceptually (1: 27); eis ennoian elthein to
occur to someone (1: 88); eis ennoian
erkhesthai to come to notice (1: 87), to come to
think (1: 23); eis tên ennoian erkhesthai to
come to think (1: 90); ennoian ekhein to
suggest (1: 27); epi tês ennoias in mind (1: 19);
kata tên ennoian conceptual (1: 41.1); koinê
ennoia common conception (3: 14, 18.2, 74),
common insight (1: 67), common intuition (1:
76), common notion (2: 63, 74), common
opinion (1: 6.1), common sense (1: 76);
lambanein ennoian to take note (1: 87)
ennomos law-abiding (1: 34/35.1)
ennous endowed with intellect (1: 67), intelligent (1:
67), possessing intellect (1: 97.1), possessing
mind (1: 83)
enokhlein to annoy (1: 19), to be an obstacle (1: 51), to
be troublesome (1: 78), to bother (2: 44, 83), to
cause trouble (1: 56), to create difficulty (1: 54),
to disturb (1: 91), to embarrass (1: 44), to hinder
(1: 67), to impede (1: 85), to pose an obstacle (1:
67), to trouble (4: 44, 52, 54, 83)
enokhleisthai to be bothered (1: 25), to be troubled
(1: 4)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
enokhlêsis annoyance (3: 2, 16, 17), constricting
affection (1: 15), intrusion (2: 23, 89), trouble
(1: 4)
enophthalmizesthai to add a bud (1: 86.1)
to enophthalmizomenon the bud being added on
to the base plant (1: 86.1); to
enophthalmisthen the bud successfully added
on (1: 86.1)
enoptron mirror (3: 57, 88, 95), reflecting surface (2:
88, 95)
enoran to detect (1: 92.1), to envisage (1: 54), to
observe (1: 54), to recognise (1: 78), to see in (1:
18.2)
enorasthai to be observed (1: 16)
enrizousthai to be rooted in (1: 11)
ensarkos of flesh (1: 86.1)
enseiein to crash into (1: 55)
ensêmainein to mark on (1: 52), to mark upon (1: 52)
ensêmainesthai to pin-point (1: 25), to stamp (1:
25)
enskêptein to fall on (1: 56), to invade (1: 57)
enskirousthai to form (of scars) (1: 57)
ensômatos embodied (1: 61)
enspeirein to emplant (1: 84), to sow in (1: 56)
enspeireisthai to be interspersed in (1: 18.2)
enstasis attack (1: 32), contradiction (1: 26), counter-
example (1: 30/31), difficulty (1: 26), ethical
disposition (1: 45/46), objection (45: 1, 3, 5, 7,
14, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 30/31, 39, 40,
41.1, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59,
60, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 90,
92.1, 93, 95, 99), obstruction (1: 12), onset (1:
39)
enstatikos signifying an objection (1: 42)
enstêrizein to fix (1: 54), to implant (1: 11)
entasis tensioning (1: 52)
entattein to insert (1: 39)
enteinein (for a musical note) to be too high (1: 86.1),
to stretch (1: 55), to tension (1: 52)
entekhnos technical (1: 23)
entekhnôs skilfully (1: 72)
entelekheia actualisation (6: 22, 28.2, 54, 58, 84, 97.1),
actuality (33: 1, 5, 12, 14, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.3, 44, 47,
51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 75, 79, 94, 99, 100),
actualization (2: 44, 89), complete actuality (1:
53), complete reality (1: 41.1), completion (1:
91), definitive actuality (1: 67), entelechy (7: 13,
20, 23, 25, 50, 80, 99), first actuality (1: 26),
perfect realization (2: 26, 41.2), reality (1: 66),
realization (3: 14, 48, 58)
entelekheiâi actual (2: 21, 58), actually (6: 3, 28.1,
28.2, 58, 61, 85), in actuality (7: 15, 28.1, 34/35.1,
89, 91, 94, 99), in entelechy (1: 99); to
entelekheiâi actuality (1: 89); eis to
entelekheiâi ginesthai to come to be actual
(1: 52)
entelekhês continuous (1: 58)
102
entelês complete (7: 20, 42, 51, 56, 69, 76, 93), in its
complete form (2: 73, 90)
entelôs fully (1: 98); entelesteron more thoroughly
(1: 68); entelôs ekhein to be in a perfect state
(1: 25)
entera bowels (1: 86.1), gut (1: 52), intestinal tube
(1: 86.1)
enterionê pith (2: 52, 86.1), sap (1: 56)
enteuthen : enteuthen . . . enteuthen at this end or that
(1: 52)
enteuxis encounter (1: 40), meeting (2: 26, 84)
entha at this time (1: 86.1), at which point (1: 60), here
(1: 14), including (1: 60), where (1: 60)
enthade here (3: 11, 14, 52), in this world (1: 78)
ta enthade the things here (1: 2)
entheazein to be divinely inspired (1: 84)
enthen therefore (1: 60)
entheôrein to discern (1: 76), to observe within (1: 48),
to see in (1: 83), to see to be present in (1: 94),
to see within (1: 93), to understand (1: 73)
entheôreisthai to be considered to be present in
(1: 60)
entheos divinely inspired (1: 97.1)
enthousian to be divinely inspired (2: 59, 84)
enthousiasmos inspiration (: 72)
enthousiastikos enthusiastic (1: 23), inspired (1: 72),
inspiring (1: 67)
enthousiazein to be inspired (1: 61)
enthumeisthai to consider (1: 86.1), to have in mind
(1: 86.2), to think of (1: 73)
enthumêma enthymeme (2: 40, 73)
entiktein to create (1: 86.2)
entimos honored (1: 42)
entimoteros superior (1: 34/35.1)
entithenai to implant (1: 52), to impose (2: 25, 28.2), to
place in (2: 68, 98), to put in (1: 98)
entomê slit (1: 57)
entomon insect (8: 22, 25, 28.2, 38, 56, 57, 61, 67)
entornos rounded (1: 27), turned out (1: 54)
entos inner (2: 83, 90), inside (5: 17, 83, 90, 91, 93),
interior (6: 6.1, 12, 65, 73, 90, 93), internal (3: 21,
52, 91), within (2: 73, 93)
hê entos interior angle (1: 90); thermon entos
internal heat (1: 57)
entrekhôs adeptly (1: 57)
entrepein to put to shame (1: 88)
entrephein : entrephesthai to be brought up in (1: 2)
entreptikos commanding respect (1: 72)
entreptikôs damningly (1: 19); to entreptikon
reductio (1: 76)
entunkhanein to be a reader (1: 85), to be familiar
with (1: 2), to come across (1: 83), to encounter
(11: 6.2, 25, 41.1, 51, 54, 55, 79, 83, 86.1, 86.2,
93), to meet (1: 16), to read (4: 19, 42, 51, 83),
to talk to (1: 93)
hoi entunkhanontes readers (1: 68)
entupoun to imprint (2: 34/35.1, 97.1), to imprint in (1:
77), to make an imprint (1: 57)

enudros aquatic (11: 7, 13, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 52, 56, 57,
59, 68, 91), in the water (1: 85), living in water
(3: 21, 25, 34/35.1), that lives in water (1: 61)
to enudron aquatic animal (1: 57), aquatic creature
(1: 68), fish (1: 68), underwater creature (1: 27),
water (creatures) (1: 52), water-creature (1: 3)
enugros moist (1: 86.1)
enulos based in matter (1: 89), engaged in matter (1:
51), enmattered (30: 2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16,
18.2, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28.1, 32, 39, 40, 41.2, 44,
48, 52, 59, 61, 67, 68, 70, 74, 85, 91, 92.1),
immanent (1: 41.1), in matter (6: 28.1, 34/35.1,
36, 83, 92.2, 97.1), invested in matter (1: 40),
involved in matter (1: 28.1), involving matter (2:
78, 79), material (13: 3, 13, 17, 28.2, 41.1, 44, 54,
58, 72, 78, 83, 92.2, 97.1), materialised (1: 11),
possessing matter (1: 21), present in matter
(1: 89)
enulôs as being in matter (1: 34/35.1), enmattered
(1: 28.1); to enulon material thing (1: 97.1), the
material (1: 97.1); enulon eidos enmattered
form (2: 33, 100), form in matter (3: 5, 34/35.1,
56); enulos zoê matter-bound life (1: 34/35.1)
enuparkhein to be (1: 85), to be contained (1: 18.2), to
be embedded (1: 89), to be immanent (1: 44),
to be in (3: 2, 15, 76), to be incorporated (1: 76),
to be inherent (5: 24, 41.2, 44, 48, 60), to be
inherent in (2: 26, 68), to be inside (2: 28.1, 76),
to be internal to (1: 59), to be involved (1: 92.1),
to be predicated in (1: 73), to be present (6: 12,
22, 26, 27, 28.2, 38), to be present in (14: 10.2,
16, 21, 22, 28.1, 44, 52, 58, 59, 76, 80, 85, 87, 89),
to be present within (1: 22), to be within (2: 44,
76), to belong in (1: 17), to belong to (2: 22, 68),
to exist in (10: 2, 6.1, 15, 25, 28.1, 60, 68, 76, 85,
98), to exist within (5: 24, 25, 59, 76, 89), to have
predicated in (1: 73), to hold of (1: 40), to
include (1: 76), to indwell (1: 76), to inhere (14:
3, 7, 19, 25, 39, 51, 54, 76, 78, 79, 83, 92.1, 92.2,
93), to inhere in (3: 20, 58, 75), to pre-exist (1:
32), to reside in (3: 6.2, 41.1, 76), to subsist
within (1: 76)
enuparkhôn as a constituent (1: 76), constituent (1:
41.2), immanent (1: 17), internal (1: 59); to
enuparkhon component (1: 74), constituent (4:
10.2, 15, 16, 74), inherent property (1: 94); to
prôtôs enuparkhon primary ingredient (1:
92.2); eunuparkhein tên antiphasin for
contradictories both to belong (1: 16)
enupnion dream (1: 34/35.1), dream-image (1: 15)
enupostatos in essence (1: 97.2), substantively existing
(1: 17)
enupotithenai to assume (1: 98), to hypothesise (1: 17)
eoikenai to appear (1: 86.2), to be like (7: 10.2, 12, 25,
79, 83, 86.1, 86.2), to be similar (1: 17), to
resemble (6: 20, 25, 54, 55, 78, 86.1), to seem
(12: 4, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 25, 55, 60, 78, 79, 83,
86.1), to seem reasonable (1: 38)
E
eoikôs like (1: 86.1), resembling (2: 16, 85); eikôs
likely (2: 73, 79), plausible (4: 43.2, 60, 78, 79),
reasonable (2: 16, 73); eikos likely (6: 3, 17, 21,
43.2, 55, 85), probable (1: 83), properly (1: 60),
reasonable (11: 30/31, 43.2, 54, 55, 60, 78, 79, 83,
85, 86.1, 94), reasonably (2: 42, 60),
understandable (1: 3); eikotôs appropriately (2:
2, 10.2), arguably (1: 73), as expected (1: 6.1), as
one would expect (1: 17), can be likened in a
manner resembling (1: 86.1), correctly (1: 88),
fittingly (1: 94), it is fitting that (1: 17), it is
natural that (1: 17), it is no surprise that (1: 93),
it is reasonable (5: 42, 52, 68, 73, 76), it is
reasonable that (2: 12, 93), it is to be expected
(2: 76, 93), it makes sense that (1: 76), like (1:
86.1), likely (1: 60), naturally (4: 17, 29, 78, 94),
not unreasonably (1: 63), on good grounds (1:
88), plausible (1: 60), plausibly (3: 40, 76, 79),
probably (2: 28.2, 40), reasonable (2: 17, 30/31),
reasonably (26: 2, 4, 12, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 25, 28.1,
28.2, 30/31, 38, 40, 42, 44, 52, 68, 73, 78, 79, 83,
86.1, 86.2, 88, 90, 94), reasonably enough (2: 63,
76), reasonably so (1: 90), this is reasonable (1:
64), with good reason (1: 40), with reason (1:
88); ta eikota probabilities (2: 40, 86.1); to eikos
likelihood (1: 86.1)
êôs dawn (1: 67)
epagein to add (28: 3, 7, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 42, 44, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 92.1, 99), to adduce (17: 6.2, 11, 14,
18.2, 22, 25, 27, 47, 48, 53, 55, 66, 78, 79, 83, 94,
99), to advance (3: 42, 59, 92.1), to afflict with (1:
59), to allege (1: 18.2), to apply (1: 23), to argue
(4: 18.2, 53, 58, 66), to argue further (1: 99), to be
inductive (1: 93), to bring (1: 27), to bring
against (2: 85, 99), to bring back (1: 98), to bring
forward (4: 14, 18.2, 34/35.1, 93), to bring in (5:
28.1, 83, 85, 86.1, 98), to bring on (1: 29.1), to
bring up (2: 42, 66), to conclude (8: 6.2, 18.2, 26,
27, 28.2, 53, 58, 66), to continue (4: 22, 42, 59, 88),
to direct at (1: 99), to draw (3: 3, 85, 99), to draw
a consequence (2: 42, 53), to follow (1: 28.2), to
give (2: 18.2, 28.2), to go on (3: 17, 73, 90), to go
on to give (1: 73), to go on to mention (1: 73), to
go on to say (5: 42, 58, 73, 90, 93), to go on to talk
about (1: 59), to infer (14: 19, 20, 27, 28.2, 42, 47,
53, 66, 67, 73, 83, 89, 90, 100), to infer inductively
(1: 40), to introduce (14: 2, 10.2, 11, 18.2, 19, 27,
48, 51, 58, 68, 78, 93, 98, 99), to lead on (2: 2, 14),
to lead to believe (1: 47), to make an inductive
inference (1: 40), to note (1: 22), to object (2:
18.2, 85), to observe (1: 85), to point out (3: 18.2,
22, 99), to present (2: 11, 99), to propose (1: 55),
to provide (2: 22, 27), to put forward (1: 27), to
say (2: 78, 79), to set out (2: 18.2, 22), to state (1:
85), to supply (1: 99), to trace back (1: 86.1)
epagesthai to attract (1: 21), to follow (2: 27, 28.2),
to perform an induction (1: 90); epagomenos
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
added (1: 99), inferred (1: 99), performing the
induction (1: 73), through induction (1: 90); to
epagomenon consequent (2: 42, 73),
implication (1: 28.1), what follows (1: 90); to
epêgmenon conclusion (1: 27); epagein
aporian to raise a problem (2: 27, 48); epagein
ep’ atopon to reduce to absurdity (1: 10.2);
epagein sumperasma to draw a conclusion (1:
60)
epagôgê adducing examples (1: 94), argument (1: 36),
force (1: 34/35.1), induction (47: 2, 9, 10.1, 10.2,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30/31,
34/35.1, 36, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 52, 53,
54, 56, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 84,
89, 90, 92.2, 93, 94, 100), inductive argument (2:
12, 36), inductive reasoning (1: 92.1)
apo tês epagôgês by induction (1: 19); dia tês
epagôgês through induction (1: 19); ex
epagôgês inductively (1: 27); ek tês epagôês
based on induction (1: 19)
epagôgikos inductive (2: 34/35.1, 74)
epagôgikôteros on the inductive side (1: 34/35.1);
epagôgikos tropos method of sampling of
cases (1: 94)
epagôgos inducer (1: 38)
epaïein to hear (1: 57), to know (1: 16)
epainein to commend (1: 99), to praise (7: 4, 21, 38,
43.2, 52, 60, 65)
epainetês admirer (1: 86.2)
epainetos praiseworthy (3: 4, 29.1, 69), to be praised (4:
60, 64, 65, 69)
epainos praise (3: 21, 61, 69)
epaisthanesthai to be aware (1: 28.1), to by-perceive (1:
43.3), to perceive (1: 56)
epaisthêsis awareness (1: 37)
epakolouthein to accompany (2: 22, 39), to accrue to
(1: 76), to attend (1: 40), to attend to (1: 86.2), to
be a concomitant (1: 41.2), to be dependent (1:
28.2), to concur (9: 2, 4, 30/31, 42, 52, 60, 76, 83,
91), to follow after (2: 17, 19), to follow on (3:
28.1, 28.2, 52), to follow upon (1: 28.2), to go
along with (1: 16), to pay attention to (1: 2), to
succeed (temporally) (1: 25)
epakolouthôn consequent (1: 28.2)
epakolouthêsis accompaniment (1: 39), concurrence
(2: 41.2, 48), consequence (1: 41.2)
epaktikos attracting (1: 24), inductive (4: 14, 40, 64, 65)
epaktikôs inductively (2: 19, 40), through induction
(1: 40); epaktikôs skopein to run through the
examples (1: 94)
epaktos added (1: 21), being brought in (1: 24)
epaktrokelês pirate-boat (1: 35.2)
epaleiphein to paint over (1: 38)
epalêtheuein to be true of (1: 84), to be truly said of (1:
54)
epallassein / epallattein to be interchangeable (1: 17),
to confuse (1: 25), to cross over (1: 90), to have
(one’s legs) crossed (1: 40), to interchange (1:
104
40), to interlock (1: 24), to overlap (1: 90), to
presuppose (1: 67), to treat as interchangeable
(1: 40), to use interchangeably (1: 94)
epallattesthai to be interchanged (1: 79);
epêllagmenôs interchangeably (1: 48)
epallaxis interlocking (1: 78)
epamphoterizein to be ambivalent (1: 44), to be both
heavy and light (2: 79, 83), to be both of two
things (1: 35.2), to be like both (1: 78), to do
double duty (1: 23), to go either way (1: 99), to
go in both directions (1: 79), to go into two
directions (1: 61), to have both attributes (1:
42), to lie between (1: 48), to move in both
directions (1: 83)
to epamphoterizon what is ambivalent (1: 23)
epanabainein to ascend (1: 95), to be higher than (1:
85), to go up (2: 10.2, 16), to transcend (3:
34/35.1, 48, 93)
epanabebêkenai to be superior (1: 28.2);
epanabebêkôs above (1: 52), further up the line
(1: 16); to epanabebêkos higher attribute (1:
64); epanabebêkota genê kinds higher up (1:
10.2)
epanadiplôsis duplication (2: 16, 65), what is
duplicated (1: 65)
epanadiploun to double (1: 95), to duplicate (1: 16)
epanadiploumenos duplicated (1: 65)
epanagein to lead back (1: 83), to refer back (1: 39), to
return (2: 29.1, 59)
epanairein : epanaireisthai to undertake (1: 2)
epanakalein to call back (1: 28.1)
epanakamptein to bend back (1: 67), to turn back (1: 22)
epanalambanein to consider again (1: 99), to go over
again (1: 34/35.1), to repeat (1: 59), to resume
(2: 28.2, 84), to take up again (1: 68)
epanalêpsis recapitulation (1: 41.1), reiteration (1: 68),
repetition (2: 93, 98), taking up again (1: 68)
epanapauein to be content (1: 7), to depend on (1: 58),
to trust in (2: 54, 55)
epanapauesthai to be based on (1: 84)
epanapherein to refer back (1: 17), to relate back (1:
57)
epanastasis protrusion (2: 54, 55), revival (1: 97.1),
rising (1: 95)
epanastêma upstandingness (1: 56)
epanastrephein to return (1: 99), to rotate (1: 68)
epanatellein to rise (1: 95)
epanatrekhein to return to (1: 67), to revert (1: 17)
epaneresthai to ask (1: 90)
epanerkhesthai to go up again (1: 84), to return (1:
20), to return again (1: 99)
epangelia promise (1: 43.2)
epangellein to advertise (1: 20), to announce (3: 18.2,
64, 83), to claim (1: 64), to offer (1: 93), to
profess (1: 68), to promise (3: 43.2, 88, 99)
epangellesthai to announce (1: 54)
epanienai to go back to (1: 21), to return (7: 10.2, 16,
19, 20, 25, 60, 93)

epaniteon we should go on (1: 83), we should
return (1: 83)
epanisoun to equalize (1: 43.2)
epanistanai to rise (1: 99)
epanô above (5: 7, 10.2, 55, 60, 84), higher (2: 55, 88),
preceding (1: 55)
en tois epanô previously (1: 64)
epanodos recurrence (1: 66), return (3: 3, 80, 97.2)
epanorthôsis correction (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69),
restoration (1: 68)
epanorthoun to correct (7: 2, 16, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 48,
69), to make good (1: 69), to rectify (1: 43.2), to
replace (1: 59), to restore (1: 69)
epanthein to be evident (1: 7), to blossom forth (1: 84),
to flower (1: 27), to follow (1: 28.2)
epaphê contact (5: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 39, 84), touch (1: 22),
touching (1: 19)
epaporein to ask also (1: 84), to pose additional puzzles
(1: 42), to pose an additional puzzle (1: 73), to
raise a further difficulty (1: 57), to raise another
objection (1: 6.1), to raise difficulties (1: 55)
epaporêtikos dubitative (1: 23)
eparkein to be sufficient (1: 54), to persist (1: 28.2)
eparkein heautôi to be self-sufficient (1: 56)
epathlon prize (1: 84)
epauxanein to increase (1: 84)
epegeirein to awaken (1: 38)
epeigein to direct (1: 48), to drive to (1: 56), to press (1:
55), to strive to reach (1: 88)
epeigesthai to hasten (3: 42, 57, 86.1), to move
rapidly (1: 79), to press on (1: 16)
epeisagein to bring in (1: 83), to introduce (3: 68, 83,
86.2)
epeisaktos adventitious (3: 11, 39, 42), brought in (1:
48), extrinsic (1: 19), from outside (1: 83)
epeiserkhesthai to accrue (1: 54), to be added (1: 18.2),
to come (1: 7), to come in on top of (1: 48), to
replace (1: 18.2), to supervene (2: 39, 48)
epeisienai to come in (1: 98), to enter (4: 3, 18.2, 28.2,
91), to enter adventitiously (1: 39), to enter into
(1: 51), to impinge (1: 84), to supervene (1: 22)
epeisiôn adventitious (1: 39)
epeiskrinein : epeiskrinesthai to enter in addition (1:
86.1)
epeisodiôdês adventitious (2: 19, 41.1), episodic (1: 23),
extraneous (1: 48), superfluous (1: 22),
supervenient (2: 41.2, 48), that comes in from
without (1: 22)
epekeina beyond (5: 21, 38, 54, 85, 92.2), on the far
side (1: 38), transcending (2: 54, 55)
epekeinos to yonder side of (1: 3)
epekhein to achieve (1: 86.1), to contain (1: 17), to
cover (1: 94), to extend (1: 16), to have (5: 10.2,
52, 80, 83, 88), to hold (2: 3, 28.2), to hold back
(2: 21, 52), to hold in check (1: 19), to keep from
(1: 86.1), to keep under control (1: 61), to
obscure (1: 58), to occupy (13: 10.2, 40, 50, 51,
52, 54, 55, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 94), to provide (1:
E
80), to regulate (1: 28.2), to restrain (2: 54, 79),
to spread over (1: 58), to stop (1: 18.2), to
suspend judgment (1: 40)
epekhein khôran to occupy a place (1: 40);
epekhein logon tinos pros ti be related as
something to something (1: 60); epekhein taxin
tinos pros ti be related as something to
something (1: 60); logon epekhein to have the
relation of (1: 54), to have the role of (1: 2), to
stand for (1: 60); logon epekhein pros to be
related to (1: 60), to relate to (1: 54)
epeklambanein : epeklambanein sumperasma to
further draw a conclusion (1: 64)
epêkoos paying heed to (1: 25)
epektasis expansion (2: 41.2, 78)
epekteinein to extend (5: 18.2, 20, 56, 57, 93), to extend
as far as (1: 48), to spread out (1: 18.2)
epekteinesthai to be extended (1: 50), to expand (1:
78), to stretch out (1: 28.2)
epeleusis approach (1: 25)
epemballein to to put (1: 85)
epennoiein to conjure up (1: 48)
epenthesis insertion (1: 90)
epentithenai to insert (1: 90)
epeoikenai to resemble (1: 78)
epêreazein to behave with contempt (1: 21), to despise
(1: 84), to threaten (1: 17)
epereidein to press against (1: 52), to press forwards (1:
52), to press upon (1: 52), to rest upon (1: 20)
epereidesthai to rely on (1: 27)
epereisis experience (1: 26), impact (2: 85, 92.2),
impression (1: 28.1), pressing (1: 52), pressure
(1: 52)
eperkhesthai to address (a subject) (1: 89), to come
upon (1: 89), to embark (1: 76), to encounter (1:
38), to examine (1: 22), to go through (4: 73, 76,
83, 88), to occur to (1: 38), to strike (2: 55, 75)
eperôtan : eperôtasthai to be posed (1: 16)
epeteios annual (1: 60)
epexêgeisthai to explain (1: 73), to give an explanation
of (1: 56)
epexêgêsis clarification (1: 59)
epexergasia elaboration (3: 29.1, 68, 90), examination
(1: 22), investigation (1: 22)
meta pleionos epexergasias more thoroughly
(1: 23)
epexergazesthai to elaborate (1: 28.2), to examine (1:
22), to investigate (1: 16), to study (1: 22), to
work out (1: 22)
epexerkhesthai to address (a topic) (1: 25), to fully
work through (1: 93), to go all through (1: 17),
to go over (2: 40, 60), to go through (3: 23, 73,
99), to proceed to go into (1: 56), to review
(1: 40)
epexienai to attack (1: 85), to go over (1: 86.1), to go
through (3: 12, 79, 93), to go through in detail
(1: 73), to grasp (1: 22), to proceed against (1:
16), to proceed in detail (1: 73), to tackle (1: 56)
105
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
ephaptein to apply (1: 86.2), to be in contact (1: 28.1),
to come in contact (1: 28.1), to come into
contact (1: 58), to seize upon (1: 59), to touch
(2: 83, 88), to touch on (1: 27)
ephaptesthai to apply oneself to (1: 60), to
apprehend by touch (1: 56), to be attached (1:
85), to be connected with (1: 39), to be in
contact (2: 22, 99), to be in contact with (1: 94),
to be joined (1: 11), to be tangent (1: 55), to
coincide (1: 90), to grasp (1: 61), to hold (1:
28.1), to lay claim to (1: 75), to lay hold of (1:
68), to lay hold on (1: 22), to make contact (1:
97.1), to make contact with (2: 11, 67), to
occupy (1: 98), to partake of (1: 39), to possess
(1: 39), to seize (1: 22), to take hold of (1: 98), to
touch (11: 19, 25, 39, 54, 57, 61, 67, 68, 79, 98,
99), to touch on (1: 2), to touch upon (2: 3, 94)
epharmogê coincidence (2: 39, 78), coordination (1:
83), fitting (1: 83)
epharmottein / epharmozein to accord with (1: 16), to
adapt to (1: 98), to apply (10: 2, 9, 10.2, 20, 23,
24, 30/31, 73, 83, 91), to apply to (10: 6.1, 14,
18.2, 25, 42, 54, 55, 68, 85, 93), to assimilate (2:
65, 68), to be applicable to (1: 92.1), to be
associated with (1: 54), to be compatible with
(1: 65), to be connected with (1: 85), to be
consonant with (1: 23), to be fitted to (1: 88), to
be in harmony with (1: 23), to be superimposed
(1: 3), to coincide (14: 10.2, 14, 16, 19, 54, 61, 68,
73, 83, 87, 89, 90, 91, 94), to coincide with (4: 25,
27, 64, 65), to connect (1: 61), to create a fit (1:
75), to fit together (1: 27), to fit (27: 3, 4, 6.2, 12,
14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 41.2, 48, 56, 57,
61, 67, 68, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 91, 98, 99), to fit on
(1: 73), to fit on to (1: 67), to fit onto (5: 17, 38,
42, 75, 94), to fit to (1: 67), to fit together (2: 27,
57), to fit with (2: 27, 51), to harmonise (2: 91,
23), to have an application (1: 10.2), to make
coincide (1: 90), to make fit (1: 90), to match (1:
41.2), to relate to (1: 98), to suit (2: 61, 67)
epharmozôn coinciding (1: 73), fitting with each
other (1: 27); to epharmottein applying (1: 93)
ephêkein to come to (3: 60, 78, 92.1), to have come (1:
54), to have come to (1: 68)
ephektikos ephectic (1: 74)
ephelkein to drag behind (1: 86.1)
ephelkesthai to attract (1: 21), to implicate (1: 25),
to pull along (1: 19); ephelkesthai (+ dat.) to be
committed to (1: 50)
ephêmeros shortlived (1: 55)
ephepesthai to look at (1: 99)
ephesis aim (1: 42), appetition (1: 70), desire (8: 2, 4, 12,
15, 21, 55, 79, 83), effort (1: 10.2), longing (3: 67,
89, 91), seeking (1: 94), striving (2: 70, 94),
wanting (1: 4), yearning (2: 56, 61)
ephetos coveted (1: 67), desirable (4: 17, 22, 48, 52),
desired (1: 83), longed for (1: 91), sought (2: 22,
94), sought after (1: 76)
106
to epheton object of desire (3: 48, 52, 98), object of
striving (1: 94)
epheuriskein to discover (1: 90)
ephexês adjacent (6: 60, 73, 77, 79, 90, 93), adjoining (1:
14), after (1: 68), and so forth (1: 93), and so on
(3: 3, 18.2, 68), being next (1: 27), consecutive
(4: 3, 42, 65, 73), consecutively (2: 20, 42),
contiguous (1: 32), following (3: 18.2, 60, 83),
following immediately (1: 88), from now on (1:
18.2), immediately (2: 79, 93), immediately after
(1: 19), immediately afterwards (1: 60), in a
consecutive sequence (1: 67), in a sequence (2:
61, 67), in a series (1: 67), in due course (1: 20),
in order (1: 17), in sequence (1: 60), in
succession (5: 27, 60, 68, 75, 90), in the sequel
(2: 61, 67), in turn (1: 26), in what follows (2: 67,
90), next (28: 3, 10.2, 10.2, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
25, 42, 54, 55, 60, 64, 67, 68, 73, 78, 79, 83, 85, 87,
88, 89, 90, 93, 94), next in order (1: 6.1), next to
(1: 88), next to each (1: 32), one after another (1:
60), sequentially (1: 67), soon (1: 17),
subsequent (2: 19, 20), subsequently (4: 26, 60,
67, 88), ‘succeeds’ (1: 27), succession (2: 52, 60),
successive (4: 64, 90, 93, 94), successively (2: 25,
93), supplementary (1: 17), that follows (2: 18.2,
93), that follows immediately (1: 67), that
succeeds (1: 93), then (1: 68), thereupon (2: 68,
93), what follows (1: 25)
hê ephexês adjacent angle (1: 90), in sequence (1:
90); to ephexês consecutivity (1: 42), sequence
(1: 27), series (1: 18.2), successor (1: 27), the
subsequent (1: 88), thing in sequence (1: 27),
what comes next (1: 19), what follows (2: 42,
60), what follows upon (1: 60); ta ephexês
members of a series (1: 18.2), the adjacent parts
(1: 42), the following ones (1: 90), what follows
(2: 42, 90), what follows next (1: 89); ta tôi
ephexês things in a series (1: 16); hês ephexês
in what immediately follows (1: 73); kai
ephexês and so on (1: 90); kai ephexês houtôs
and so on (1: 42); ephexês einai to follow (1:
67), to follow sequentially (1: 67)
ephienai to aim at (1: 22), to desire (2: 1, 83), to seek
for (1: 22), to strive (2: 11, 45/46), to yearn for
(1: 56), to yield (1: 86.1)
ephiesthai to aim at (3: 2, 64, 69), to desire (11: 2,
4, 12, 20, 21, 52, 60, 78, 79, 97.1, 98), to long for
(1: 91), to pursue (1: 69), to seek (3: 17, 76, 94),
to strive (3: 10.2, 68, 94), to strive after (1: 17),
to strive for (1: 67), to want (1: 4), to yearn (1:
76), to yearn for (2: 61, 67)
ephikneisthai to touch (1: 84)
ephistanai to attack (1: 22), to attend (2: 3, 57), to
attend to (3: 23, 60, 67), to call attention (1: 23),
to call attention to (2: 16, 56), to consider (3: 14,
27, 99), to deliberate (1: 70), to draw attention
(1: 28.2), to figure out (1: 7), to give attention to
(2: 56, 70), to give thorough consideration (1:

88), to heed (1: 60), to indicate (1: 65), to insist
(1: 22), to intersect (1: 10.2), to maintain (1:
18.2), to make something focus (1: 65), to note
(6: 27, 54, 55, 83, 92.1, 99), to notice (6: 7, 57, 83,
87, 92.1, 99), to object (3: 27, 51, 54), to object to
(1: 28.2), to observe (1: 99), to pause at (1: 67),
to pay attention (6: 2, 3, 23, 27, 54, 73), to pay
attention to (3: 14, 58, 67), to pay due attention
(1: 60), to point out (1: 23), to recognize (2: 54,
55), to reflect (2: 88, 91), to regard (1: 67), to
register (1: 87), to remark (2: 3, 54), to
remember (1: 23), to say (1: 18.2), to set over (1:
68), to set up (1: 10.2), to stand by (1: 60), to
stand over (1: 86.1), to take note (1: 60), to take
notice (1: 88), to turn to (1: 10.2), to understand
(3: 23, 83, 85)
ephistasthai to attend to (1: 21), to be erected (1:
79), to be established (1: 25), to be in charge (1:
59), to be in charge of (1: 85), to be in command
of (1: 17), to be set over (1: 59), to look closely
at (1: 59), to note (3: 41.2, 59, 94), to obstruct (1:
12), to pay heed (1: 94), to preside (1: 85), to put
in control (1: 59), to set over (1: 59), to treat in
detail (1: 25); ephestôs presiding (1: 85);
ephistanai dianoian to fix (1: 40), to focus (1:
40), to make attend (1: 40); ho logos ephestêke
the discusison has turned to (1: 10.2)
ephistanein to attack (1: 19), to consider (1: 54), to give
attention to (1: 68), to grasp (1: 99), to hold up
(1: 17), to make the remark (1: 42), to note (2:
19, 29.1), to notice (3: 42, 78, 79), to object (1:
99), to pay attention (2: 29.1, 54), to point out
(2: 78, 79), to raise the question (2: 78, 79), to
recognize (2: 54, 55), to remark (2: 19, 42), to
stop (1: 42), to take issue with (1: 99), to
understand (3: 6.2, 79, 92.1)
ephodeuein to proceed methodically (2: 2, 16)
ephodiazein to provision oneself (1: 57)
ephodios advantageous (1: 76)
to ephodion procedure (1: 61)
ephodos approach (4: 23, 42, 59, 99), argument (1: 84),
attack (1: 29.1), blow of a tidal wave (1: 95),
development (1: 79), examination (1: 26), guide
(1: 42), inspection (1: 19), method (4: 3, 79, 93,
99), method of argument (1: 48), method of
reasoning (1: 66), procedure (2: 64, 65), tidal
wave (1: 95)
epholkion appendage (1: 97.2)
ephoran to look into (1: 84), to see (1: 54)
epibainein to board (1: 86.1), to mount (1: 59), to
preside over (1: 84), to press on (1: 56)
epiballein to accrue (1: 83), to achieve (1: 76), to
address (2: 3, 42), to apprehend (3: 28.2, 70, 93),
to approach (1: 34/35.1), to attend to (2: 73, 89),
to be within range (1: 59), to belong (2: 39,
41.1), to contribute (2: 2, 83), to encounter (1:
41.1), to encounter directly (1: 25), to express
oneself (1: 54), to focus on (2: 70, 89), to grasp
E
(1: 61), to grasp intuitively (3: 56, 61, 67), to hit
upon (1: 76), to impinge (1: 21), to intuit (2:
34/35.1, 73), to make an effort (1: 7), to project
(1: 58), to propose (2: 54, 55), to put one’s finger
on (1: 76), to suppress (1: 64), to tackle (1: 99),
to throw in (1: 64), to throw on (1: 20)
epiballesthai to attempt (1: 6.2), to set oneself (to
do something) (1: 42); epiballôn appropriate (1:
70); epiballon (+ dat.) due (to) (1: 29.1); to
epiballon impact (1: 58), ‘it receives’ (1: 27)
epibatês passenger (1: 19), rider (1: 4)
epibateuein to mount upon (1: 70)
epiblepein to attend (1: 42), to examine (2: 64, 65), to
look at (1: 75)
epiblepteon one should examine (1: 65)
epiblepsis examination (2: 48, 64), perspective (1: 44)
epibleptikos by direct apprehension (1: 20)
epiblêtikos direct (1: 87), insightful (1: 79)
epiblêtikôs by direct apprehension (1: 93), directly
(1: 76), intuitively (1: 34/35.1)
epiboasthai to call on (the name of) (1: 52)
epibolê act (1: 76), angle (1: 93), application (2: 7, 42),
apprehension (4: 28.2, 61, 70, 74), approach (3:
13, 17, 48), attempt (1: 88), conception (1: 1),
consideration (1: 42), contact (1: 16), direct
encounter (1: 25), direct intuition (1: 28.2),
elaboration (1: 7), focus (3: 16, 70, 74), idea (3:
54, 55, 83), insight (1: 92.2), intuition (7: 28.2,
39, 56, 61, 73, 93, 99), intuitive apprehension (1:
61), intuitive grasp (1: 70), notion (1: 26),
objection (1: 22), perspective (1: 100), point of
view (3: 13, 41.2, 79), proposal (1: 83), view (2:
19, 92.1), viewpoint (1: 44)
kat’ epibolên directly (1: 22), intuitive (1: 22);
autoptikê epibolê immediate grasp (1: 70)
epiboulê attack (2: 34/35.1, 38), plotting against (1:
34/35.1)
epideiknunai to demonstrate (9: 25, 27, 44, 50, 51, 75,
86.1, 89, 97.1), to display (4: 18.2, 75, 89, 99), to
establish (1: 22), to exhibit (3: 18.2, 44, 68), to
illustrate (1: 22), to indicate (3: 55, 78, 79), to
make clear (1: 22), to manifest (1: 60), to point
to (1: 27), to prove (1: 1), to show (10: 1, 3, 22,
42, 55, 59, 68, 69, 83, 85), to show up (1: 75), to
validate (1: 55), to verify (1: 54)
epideiknusthai to express (1: 12), to show (1: 93)
epideiktikos epideictic (1: 72)
epideisthai to need (1: 52)
epideixis epideictic demonstration (1: 72), exhibition
(1: 97.1), indication (1: 84), lecture (1: 72), proof
(1: 41.2)
epidekhesthai to accept (1: 6.2), to accept in addition
(1: 93), to acquire (1: 80), to admit (12: 6.2, 19,
20, 27, 41.2, 44, 65, 68, 73, 83, 92.1, 99), to admit
of (6: 4, 39, 61, 67, 87, 94), to allow of (2: 58, 80),
to also admit (1: 42), to apply (1: 28.2), to be
accepting of (1: 59), to be capable of being (1:
4), to be receptive of (1: 68), to permit (2: 58,
107
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
86.1), to qualify for (1: 80), to receive (4: 20,
41.2, 80, 83), to take on (1: 79)
kat’ epinoian epidekhesthai to imagine (1: 29.1);
klisin epidexasthai to be declined (1: 23)
epidektikos capable of receiving (1: 39), receptive (5:
12, 41.1, 56, 86.1, 91), susceptible (1: 69), that
can receive (1: 91)
epidektikos (+ gen.) capable of being (1: 4); to
epidektikon receptivity (1: 41.1)
epidêlos clear (1: 79), evident (1: 57), obvious (1: 55)
epideuês in need (1: 85)
epidexiotês cleverness (1: 69)
epidiairein to divide (1: 7), to divide further (2: 17, 27),
to subdivide (2: 51, 61)
epidiairesis additional division (2: 39, 41.2), division
(1: 7), further division (2: 17, 26),
supplementary division (1: 35.2)
epidiamenein to endure throughout (1: 17), to stay on
(1: 87), to survive (1: 44)
epidiarthrôsis further articulation (1: 79)
epidiarthroun to articulate distinctions (1: 56)
epididonai to acquire (1: 18.2), to add (1: 85), to
become bigger (1: 85), to develop (2: 50, 58), to
increase (3: 18.2, 60, 84), to progress (2: 21, 56)
epidiôkein to pursue (1: 100)
epidiorizein to further define (1: 59)
epidiorthôsis correction (1: 70)
epidiorthoun to set right (1: 34/35.1)
epidiorthousthai to correct (1: 70)
epidosis addition (1: 95), advance (2: 28.2, 98),
development (2: 50, 91), growing (1: 24),
increase (5: 12, 18.2, 32, 44, 91), increase in size
(1: 85), increasing (1: 99), progress (7: 4, 7, 12,
21, 32, 56, 98), progression (2: 12, 21)
epidromê haste (1: 86.2), summary (3: 3, 12, 21),
summary account (1: 4)
epidromos approach (1: 55)
epieikeia decency (1: 43.2), fair-mindedness (1: 74),
fairness (1: 43.3)
epieikês decent (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), fair (2: 43.2, 69),
good (1: 43.2), modest (1: 88), reasonable (1:
45/46), respectable (1: 4), seemly (1: 69)
epienai to approach (1: 76), to arrive (1: 76), to come
on (1: 19), to enter (1: 52), to go on (1: 19), to go
over (1: 19), to proceed (1: 10.2), to pursue
(1: 20)
to epion onset (1: 76)
epigeios earthly (1: 54)
epigenêtos : epigenêtôs in a supervening manner
(1: 68)
epigennan to generate out of (1: 24)
epigennêma offshoot (1: 48)
epigennêmatikos consequential (1: 48), generated
additionally (1: 74), resultant (1: 48),
supervenient (1: 48)
epigignesthai / epiginesthai to accompany (1: 4), to
accrue (2: 83, 92.2), to arise (1: 28.1), to arrive
(2: 76, 87), to be added (2: 27, 55), to come (4:
108
28.2, 58, 59, 98), to come in addition (1: 67), to
come into being after (1: 38), to come to (2: 58,
59), to come to additionally (1: 68), to come to
be (2: 68, 92.2), to come to be in addition (1:
85), to come to be present (1: 80), to come to be
with (1: 15), to come upon (1: 28.1), to develop
(1: 76), to emerge (1: 67), to fall (of night) (1:
75), to happen to (1: 21), to impinge (1: 76), to
impose on (1: 68), to impose upon (1: 88), to
occur (1: 59), to originate (1: 59), to supervene
(33: 10.2, 13, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
33, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 48, 51, 57, 59, 60, 63, 67, 68, 69,
75, 76, 79, 80, 83, 89, 91, 92.2, 99), to supervene
on (4: 4, 15, 56, 94)
epigenomenos supervenient (1: 88)
epigignôskein / epiginôskein to get to know (1: 57), to
recognize (3: 34/35.1, 41.2, 56), to witness (1:
84)
epiglôttis tongue (1: 57)
epignôsis cognition (1: 100), recognition (1: 54)
epigramma epigram (1: 90), title (1: 13)
epigraphê heading (1: 21), title (6: 7, 13, 23, 48, 51, 88)
epigraphein to entitle (13: 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 44, 48, 52, 54,
58, 59, 68, 73, 78), to give a title (1: 13), to head
(a book) (1: 27), to inscribe (1: 86.2), to label (2:
3, 19), to sign (1: 83), to title (1: 21)
epigraphesthai to entitle (1: 51)
epiistôr inquirer (1: 61)
epikalein to apply (a term) (1: 25), to call (1: 41.1), to
criticize (1: 25), to object (1: 86.2), to reproach
(1: 4), to summon (1: 20)
epikaleisthai to summon help (1: 4)
epikalumma covering (1: 57)
epikaluptein to conceal (1: 28.1), to cover (2: 38, 57), to
cover up (1: 28.1), to draw down (1: 38), to to
cover up (1: 91)
epikaluptesthai to be covered over (1: 34/35.1), to
be foggy (1: 91)
epikampês curved (1: 34/35.1)
epikamptein to bend (1: 6.1), to curve round (1:
34/35.1)
epikatalambanein to catch up on (1: 18.2)
epikatapherein : epikatapheresthai to move down (1:
55)
epikatêgoreisthai to be predicated in addition (1: 65)
epikeisthai to be imposed on (1: 17), to be
superimposed (1: 28.2), to lie by (1: 57), to lie
on (5: 19, 38, 54, 79, 98), to lie on top (1: 84)
epikeimenos laid upon (1: 88), lying upon (1: 88);
to epikeimenon content (1: 18.2)
epikêros destined to die (1: 25), mortal (1: 54),
perishable (2: 84, 85), subject to death (1: 70)
epikhairekakia gloating (1: 4)
epikhairekakos taking pleasure in others’ misfortune
(1: 69)
epikhaunein : epikhaunein luran to tune up a lyre (1: 17)
epikhein to pour in (1: 18.2), to pour into (1: 98), to
pour on (1: 20), to pour over (1: 38)

epikheisthai to be poured over (1: 79)
epikheirein to apply oneself (1: 35.2), to argue (23:
10.2, 16, 17, 27, 35.2, 38, 40, 42, 51, 54, 55, 59, 69,
73, 74, 78, 83, 85, 87, 89, 94, 98, 99), to argue
against (1: 87), to argue dialectically (1: 10.1), to
argue for (1: 94), to attack by argument (1: 40),
to attempt (14: 2, 6.2, 11, 16, 17, 26, 28.2, 42, 57,
58, 59, 73, 74, 99), to endeavour (1: 59), to
handle (1: 20), to intend (1: 99), to make
an argument (1: 10.2), to present a persuasive
argument (1: 93), to produce an attack
argument (1: 40), to prove (2: 20, 56), to put
one’s hand to (1: 40), to refute (1: 30/31), to
strive for (1: 69), to try (12: 17, 18.2, 20, 54, 55,
56, 59, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 98), to try (1: 10.2), to try
to argue (2: 17, 80)
epikheiresthai to be an argument (1: 27); to
epikheirêthen objection (1: 23)
epikheirêma argument (45: 1, 3, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 14, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 44,
51, 53, 54, 55, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 87, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100),
attacking argument (1: 40), attempt (4: 23, 76,
98, 99), attempt at argument (2: 85, 88), counter-
argument (1: 67), criticism (1: 70),
demonstration (1: 20), dialectical
demonstration / proof (1: 70), dialectical proof
(2: 39, 72), line of argument (1: 70), logical
manoeuvre (1: 70), means of argumentative
attack (1: 40), objection (2: 22, 76), proof (14: 1,
7, 20, 26, 27, 34/35.1, 41.2, 56, 57, 58, 59, 68, 80,
99), reasoning (1: 60)
epikheirêmatikos such as to produce attack arguments
against (1: 40)
epikheirêmatikos logos argument proper to such a
proof (1: 70)
epikheirêsis argument (30: 2, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 16, 18.2,
22, 23, 26, 27, 29.1, 38, 39, 42, 44, 53, 67, 68, 73,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 92.1, 94, 98, 99),
argumentation (1: 17), argumentative attacking
(1: 40), attack (4: 38, 64, 68, 85), attempt (4: 11,
24, 67, 68), attempt to argue (1: 21), attempt to
show (1: 21), attempt to show that (1: 67),
demonstration (1: 100), dialectical
argumentation (1: 72), dialectical proof (1: 70),
dialectical refutation (1: 30/31), handling (1:
20), investigation (1: 11), proof (6: 20, 35.2, 48,
57, 59, 80), reasoning (5: 2, 3, 6.1, 58, 59),
undertaking (1: 51)
poieisthai epikheirêsin to base an argument (1:
10.2)
epikheiretikos that argues (2: 10.2, 16)
epikhorêgein to endow (1: 59), to provide (1: 86.1), to
supply (1: 58)
epikhrônnunai to colour (1: 52)
epikhthonios earth-dwelling (1: 34/35.1)
epikhuma cataract (1: 57)
epikhusis cataract (1: 56), influx (1: 21)
E
epikineisthai to move forward (1: 54)
epikinêsis forward motion (1: 54)
epiklêsis application (of a term) (1: 25), invocation (1:
72), name (2: 7, 88)
epiklinein to decline (1: 100), to incline (1: 48), to tend
(1: 22), to turn sideways (1: 61)
epiklôthein to assign (1: 86.2), to spin a destiny (1:
86.2)
epiklusis flood (2: 54, 97.1)
epiklusmos cosmic flood (1: 67), flood (1: 95)
epikluzein to flood out (1: 97.1)
epikoinônein to associate (1: 17), to communicate (2:
39, 41.2), to communicate with (1: 100), to have
a share in (1: 94), to have in common (1: 61), to
have in common with (1: 54), to have kinship
(1: 22), to share (2: 41.2, 90), to share in (1: 100)
epikourein to give support (1: 43.1), to guard (1: 28.2),
to provide assistance against (1: 38)
epikouria assistance (2: 38, 43.2), help (1: 67), support
(1: 43.1)
epikouros assistant (1: 91)
epikrateia control (2: 39, 48), dominance (4: 22, 56, 78,
100), domination (1: 55), mastery (2: 67, 70),
overpowering (1: 24), predominance (7: 24,
28.1, 48, 55, 70, 83, 85), rule (1: 78)
epikratein to be dominant (2: 20, 56), to be in control
(1: 85), to be in control of (1: 67), to be more
powerful than (1: 67), to be predominant (1:
94), to be preponderant (1: 99), to be prominent
(1: 55), to be successful (1: 28.2), to control (1:
39), to dominate (8: 10.2, 16, 22, 54, 55, 56, 78,
100), to gain mastery (1: 34/35.1), to gain the
upper hand (1: 21), to master (2: 24, 61), to
overcome (2: 18.2, 60), to overpower (2: 57, 95),
to predominate (7: 28.1, 39, 47, 68, 70, 83, 85), to
prevail (8: 1, 19, 28.2, 52, 60, 67, 95, 100), to
prevail over (1: 19), to rule (2: 61, 78), to take
the upper hand (1: 95)
to epikratein attainment (1: 22); to epikratoun
prevailing part (1: 67); kata to epikratoun with
respect to what is true in most cases (1: 54)
epikratês dominant (3: 17, 20, 55), powerful (2: 56, 60),
superior (1: 61)
epikratesteros dominant over (1: 57);
epikratesteros ginesthai to overpower (1: 57)
epikrinein to adjudicate (2: 34/35.1, 95), to classify (1:
39), to decide (2: 3, 59), to determine (1: 59), to
discriminate (1: 100), to form a judgement (1:
21), to give a decision (1: 57), to give judgement
(1: 61), to have extra awareness (1: 28.1), to
judge (4: 22, 23, 27, 38), to make an additional
judgement (1: 36), to pick out (1: 51), to side
with (1: 68)
epikrinesthai to determine (1: 16)
epikrisis additional judgement (1: 36), adjudication (1:
40), ajudging (1: 40), awareness (1: 28.1),
classification (1: 39), concluding decision (1:
61), deciding (1: 48), decision (1: 23),
109
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
determination (1: 17), discriminating (1: 91),
examination (1: 23), judgement (2: 23, 48),
verification (1: 99)
epikrupsis concealment (1: 68), encryption (1: 68)
epiktêsis : ex epiktêseôs by acquisition (1: 68)
epiktêtos acquired (7: 7, 39, 48, 51, 59, 68, 91), adding
(1: 23), adventitious (5: 23, 28.1, 28.2, 35.2, 100)
epiktêtôs adventitiously (2: 22, 35.2), by acquiring
(1: 36), by acquisition (3: 22, 36, 68), derivatively
(1: 22), from outside (1: 22), in an acquired
way (1: 36)
epikuêma superfetation (1: 86.1)
epikuklos epicycle (4: 1, 54, 55, 83)
epikuroun to to ratify (1: 86.2)
epilambanein to add (1: 85), to attack (3: 20, 23, 93), to
cover (2: 18.2, 94), to criticise (1: 80), to note in
addition (1: 21), to occupy (1: 84), to reach (1:
11), to receive (1: 18.2), to stop up (1: 55), to
take in (1: 12), to take over (1: 3), to touch (1:
85)
epilambanesthai to attain (1: 3), to criticise (1: 48),
to get hold of (1: 52), to take hold (1: 52), to
take hold of (1: 68); epilambanein topon to
take up place (3: 54, 55, 78)
epilampein to illuminate (1: 70), to shine (1: 68)
epilamprunein to illuminate (1: 28.1)
epilanthanesthai to be oblivious (1: 86.2), to forget (10:
6.2, 7, 27, 34/35.1, 54, 55, 67, 68, 73, 83)
epilegein to add (1: 2), to reproach (1: 52), to say about
(1: 85), to say against (1: 34/35.1)
epileipein to be exhausted (2: 11, 89), to be lacking (1:
93), to cease (3: 12, 42, 85), to come to an end
(2: 20, 85), to end (1: 44), to fail (4: 3, 52, 87,
92.1), to give out (3: 42, 78, 89), to interrupt (1:
60), to lack (1: 44), to leave off (1: 20), to run
out (1: 99), to stop (1: 42)
epileipsis deficiency (1: 97.1), disappearance (1: 85),
omission (1: 11)
epilêpsis expansion (1: 18.2)
epilêsmôn forgetful (1: 84)
epilogismos analysis (1: 37), reflection (1: 17),
subsequent reasoning (1: 89)
epilogizein : epilogizesthai to take account of (1: 48),
to take into account (1: 90)
epilogos epilogue (3: 27, 68, 84)
epiluein to dissolve (an objection) (1: 20), to explain
(1: 63), to give a solution (1: 56), to resolve (5:
51, 56, 57, 60, 80), to solve (7: 7, 67, 68, 73, 88,
93, 98)
epiluesthai to dismantle (1: 58), to dissolve (an
objection) (1: 54), to resolve (5: 34/35.1, 35.2,
57, 63, 76), to solve (6: 17, 25, 59, 76, 87, 94)
epilupos causing distress (1: 4), distressing (1: 4)
epilusis explanation (1: 72), resolution (1: 76), solution
(10: 7, 17, 20, 34/35.1, 35.2, 57, 67, 73, 88, 93)
einai epilusis (+ gen.) to solve (1: 73)
epimartureisthai to cite (1: 48)
epimêkês oblong (2: 90, 95)
110
epimêkhanasthai to devise (1: 38)
epimeleia assiduousness (1: 69), attention (1: 61), care
(5: 43.1, 45/46, 69, 74, 97.1), concern (2: 21, 69),
deliberate concern (1: 12), diligence (1: 97.1),
treatment (1: 52)
epimeleisthai to attend to (1: 16), to be concerned
about (1: 69), to be concerned for (1: 43.2), to
care about (1: 52), to care for (2: 45/46, 74), to
concern oneself (1: 99), to concern oneself with
(1: 69), to cultivate (1: 56), to have concern for
(1: 48), to pay attention to (1: 97.1), to take care
of (1: 69)
epimelês careful (4: 2, 12, 52, 84), of concern (1: 43.2)
epimelôs carefully (1: 99); epimelesteros more
careful (1: 16)
epimeletês agent that takes care of (1: 45/46),
care-giver (1: 45/46), caretaker (1: 45/46)
epimenein to continue (1: 83), to last (2: 42, 57), to
persist (2: 22, 54), to remain (4: 27, 28.2, 42, 83),
to retain (1: 22)
epimerismos division (1: 99)
epimerizein to make a distinction (1: 99)
epimignunai to admix (1: 68), to mix (1: 39)
epimignusthai to be mixed with (1: 93)
epimimnêskein to point out (1: 80)
epimimnêskesthai to mention (3: 10.2, 38, 79)
epimixia admixture (2: 57, 60), mixing with (1:
34/35.1), mixture (1: 68)
epimonê endurance (1: 95)
epimonos persisting (1: 42), that lasts (1: 57)
epimonôs permanently (1: 42)
epimorios fractionally greater (1: 15), superparticular
(1: 90)
epimuein to close one’s eyes (1: 52), to shut one’s eyes
(1: 38)
epinan to bestow (1: 84)
epinein to to spin (1: 86.2)
epinêkhesthai to float (2: 55, 83)
epinemein to distribute (1: 6.1)
epinemesthai to spread over (1: 95)
epineuein to approve (1: 80)
epinoein to apprehend (1: 67), to come up with (1: 59),
to conceive (20: 2, 6.2, 14, 20, 25, 34/35.1, 35.2,
41.1, 50, 51, 55, 68, 69, 75, 76, 83, 93, 94, 98, 100),
to conceive of (7: 10.2, 16, 44, 48, 57, 80, 94), to
consider (3: 68, 76, 100), to contrive (3: 58, 59,
97.1), to devise (2: 88, 97.1), to dream up (1: 59),
to envisage (2: 63, 80), to grasp (1: 67), to
imagine (5: 58, 59, 68, 80, 86.1), to invent (1: 88),
to picture (1: 68), to suppose (1: 69), to think (9:
2, 14, 22, 57, 73, 76, 83, 87, 100), to think about
(1: 98), to think of (10: 7, 17, 39, 42, 54, 55, 68, 85,
90, 93), to think of additionally (1: 39), to think
up (2: 19, 59), to understand (3: 43.1, 43.3, 69)
epinoeisthai to be conceived of (1: 16), to conceive
(1: 27), to conceive of (1: 60), to envisage (1:
28.2), to think (1: 60), to think of (1: 3); to
epinoein concept (1: 67)

epinoia concept (13: 6.2, 13, 14, 18.2, 41.1, 44, 48, 51,
52, 60, 70, 83, 88), conception (12: 7, 11, 18.2, 25,
34/35.1, 44, 48, 50, 54, 56, 87, 91),
conceptualization (1: 77), consideration (1: 60),
idea (3: 2, 52, 83), imagination (1: 23),
imagining (1: 23), invention (2: 23, 77), mental
apprehension (1: 67), mind (2: 6.2, 59), notion
(7: 1, 5, 11, 15, 39, 59, 69), planning (1: 17),
reflection (1: 7), thinking (1: 21), thought (31: 1,
2, 5, 10.2, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 27, 28.1, 33, 38,
42, 48, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59, 68, 78, 80, 83, 87, 90, 91,
93, 94, 98), thought experiment (1: 68)
epinoiâi conceptually (2: 14, 61), in conception (1:
89), in thought (3: 68, 73, 94), notionally (2: 42,
59); di’ epinoias in thought (2: 59, 68),
notionally (1: 59); eis epinoian by thinking (1:
74), conceptually (1: 74); en epinoiâi in thought
(1: 94), notionally (1: 97.2); en psilêi epinoiâi in
bare thought (1: 7); kat’ epinoian by thinking
(1: 74), conceivably (1: 68), conceptually (5:
28.2, 61, 68, 74, 88), envisioned (1: 59),
hypothetically (1: 68), in conception (2: 75, 89),
in imagination (1: 58), in thought (3: 6.1, 59,
94), notional (1: 59), notionally (4: 58, 59, 68,
80), theoretically (1: 68); kat’ epinoian
epidekhesthai to imagine (1: 29.1); kata psilên
epinoian merely in concept (1: 60)
êpios kind (1: 86.2), smooth (1: 92.1)
epipan by and large (1: 60), enough (1: 55), for the
most part (1: 84), generally speaking (1: 61)
epipedos flat (4: 1, 52, 57, 83), plane (6: 14, 15, 54, 60,
83, 89)
epipedon plane (4: 1, 10.2, 47, 63), superficies (1: 7);
to epipedon plane (33: 2, 3, 10.2, 14, 15, 16, 20,
22, 25, 26, 34/35.1, 41.2, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 61,
66, 67, 68, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90, 93,
94), plane figure (4: 10.2, 15, 61, 78), side (of a
cube) (1: 22), surface (14: 12, 21, 22, 25, 29.1, 32,
47, 52, 57, 67, 79, 91, 95, 98); en tois epipedois
in planimetry (1: 67)
epipeitheia obedience (1: 86.1)
epipeithês obedient (1: 86.1)
epiphainesthai to appear (1: 55), to appear in (1: 79), to
come to appear (1: 28.1)
epiphaneia brightness (1: 41.2), epiphany (1: 72),
outside (1: 57), plane (3: 11, 22, 98), revelation
(1: 48), surface (57: 1, 2, 3, 6.1, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 50, 52,
54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 67, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83,
85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 98, 100)
epiphanês bright (1: 88), well known (1: 84)
epiphêmizein to apply (1: 73), to specify (1: 23), to
state (1: 23)
epipherein to add (22: 2, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 21, 22, 30/31,
38, 40, 42, 44, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 68, 69, 78, 83,
85), to adduce (4: 19, 22, 69, 99), to apply (3:
30/31, 35.2, 93), to assert (2: 42, 85), to bear in
E
(1: 28.1), to bring against (1: 52), to bring
forward (1: 17), to bring in (2: 28.1, 98), to bring
on (2: 40, 69), to bring out (1: 69), to bring up
(1: 60), to cause to follow (1: 40), to charge (1:
60), to conclude (2: 3, 80), to confer upon (1:
59), to continue (3: 9, 12, 40), to draw (a
conclusion) (1: 19), to go on to say (3: 10.2, 40,
76), to indicate (2: 10.2, 59), to infer (4: 9, 64, 65,
69), to introduce (3: 16, 52, 69), to involve (1:
28.1), to make a further point (1: 10.2), to make
an addition (1: 60), to make an inference (1: 69),
to move (1: 22), to move about (1: 1), to
occasion (1: 48), to present (1: 68), to produce
(1: 95), to provide (1: 59), to raise (1: 22), to
supply (2: 10.2, 60), to sustain (1: 69), to
understand (1: 69)
epipheresthai to add (1: 18.2), to adduce (1: 18.2),
to be added (1: 16), to be conferred (1: 86.1), to
be conjoined with (1: 93), to be led to (1: 38), to
bear upon (1: 18.2), to bring along (1: 93), to
threaten (1: 17); to epipheromenon following
statement (1: 10.2); aporian epipherein to raise
a problem (1: 60)
epiphoitan to come in (1: 34/35.1)
epiphora conclusion (3: 78, 84, 85), inference (1: 40),
introduction (1: 79), result (1: 3), supplement
(1: 44), upshot (1: 55)
epiphrassein to block off (1: 57)
epiphuesthai to spring up on top of (1: 35.2)
epipiptein to fall on (1: 99), to meet (1: 86.1)
epipistoun : epipistousthai to confirm (1: 99)
epiplein to float (1: 61), to float in (1: 79), to float on
(1: 79)
epipleon at greater length (1: 65), more inclusive (1:
65), over-abundantly (1: 68), true of more
things (1: 65)
epiplêttein to rebuke (1: 45/46)
epiplêxis rebuke (1: 45/46)
epiplokê confusion (1: 16), intercourse (1: 39),
interweaving (1: 51), involvement (1: 56),
plaiting together (1: 34/35.1), state of being
interwoven with (1: 61)
epipolaios manifest (1: 44), of superficial
understanding (1: 48), superficial (14: 2, 7, 19,
22, 28.2, 38, 44, 48, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 91), that
lacks detail (1: 91), that stays on the surface (1:
35.2)
epipolaiôs superficially (1: 34/35.1); skhêma
epipolaion surface figure (1: 51)
epipolasis superimposition (1: 38)
epipolastikos able to rise (1: 79), that floats (1: 24)
epipolazein to be above (1: 18.2), to be on the surface
(1: 21), to float (3: 6.1, 24, 57), to float on (2: 52,
95), to float on the surface (1: 38), to float to the
surface (1: 38), to lie above (1: 83), to lie at the
top (1: 83), to rest on the surface (2: 6.1, 18.2),
to rise (1: 53), to rise above (3: 47, 79, 83), to rise
to the surface (2: 88, 99), to rise to the top (1:
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
83), to rise to the top of (1: 79), to rise up (2: 54,
55)
epipolazôn current (1: 26)
epipolê surface (1: 26)
epipolês on the surface (2: 25, 56), superficial (1:
48), superficially (1: 88), to the surface (1: 7),
upon the surface (1: 57); eis ta epipolês to the
surface (1: 7)
epipômatizein to rest on like a lid (1: 21), to sit on like
a lid (1: 55), to stop (1: 18.2)
epipômazein to cover (1: 57), to sit on like a lid (1: 55)
epiponos laborious (2: 54, 64), painful (2: 22, 67)
epipothein to yearn (2: 78, 84)
epiprepeia appearance (1: 79), congruity (1: 41.2)
epiprepein to be consistent with (1: 54)
epiprosthein to be in front of (2: 73, 90), to be in the
way (1: 59), to block in advance (1: 52), to block
the way (1: 52), to cover (2: 84, 95), to eclipse (2:
48, 59), to impose upon (1: 57), to obstruct (1:
59), to occult (3: 57, 88, 95), to screen off (1: 95),
to shield (1: 59), to stand in front of (1: 54)
epiprosthesthai to be occulted (1: 73)
epiprosthen in preference to (1: 7)
epiprosthêsis accretion (1: 56), imposition (1: 57),
interposition (2: 55, 57), occultation (4: 57, 58,
73, 90), standing before (1: 93), superimposition
(1: 38), superposition (1: 95)
epiprostithenai to add (1: 60), to add in (1: 56), to
obscure (1: 55), to restore by addition (1: 56), to
stand in front of (1: 55), to superimpose (1: 38)
epiprostithesthai to be obscured (1: 29.1)
epipsêphizein to concur (1: 51)
epipsogos blameable (1: 69)
epipsukhein to cool (2: 12, 57)
epirrhapizein to attack (2: 86.2, 93), to rebuke (2: 17, 23)
epirrhein to be in flux (1: 22), to flow (2: 38, 60), to
flow in (1: 21), to flow on (1: 18.2), to flow
towards (1: 12), to run in (1: 18.2)
epirrhêma addition (1: 44), adverb (4: 23, 35.2, 42,
100), expression (1: 58), inflection of a verb (1:
35.2), particle (1: 95)
thetika epirrhêmata postulatory inflections of the
verb (1: 35.2); to hôs epirrhêma what follows
(1: 22)
epirrhepein : epirrhepôn having an impulsion (1: 79)
epirrhepos : epirrhepôs ekhein proneness (1: 67)
epirrhoê influx (1: 57), supplement (1: 22)
epirrhoia efflux (1: 57)
epirrhônnunai to strengthen (1: 22)
epirrhutos running in (1: 56), subject to inflow (1: 19)
episêmainein to affirm (1: 83), to assert (1: 83), to
exhibit (1: 44), to indicate (4: 23, 28.1, 35.2, 44),
to make a distinction (1: 28.1), to mark (1: 73),
to mean (1: 93), to mention (1: 54), to note (1:
88), to raise objections (1: 79), to signal (2: 83,
86.1)
episêmainesthai to acknowledge (1: 28.2), to add
(2: 22, 23), to add a note (1: 27), to add an
112
explanation (1: 60), to add by way of
explanation (1: 60), to also indicate (1: 29.1), to
approve (1: 28.1), to come to indicate (1: 17), to
disapprove of (1: 78), to imply (1: 22), to
indicate (2: 70, 95), to indicate in addition (1:
16), to make a clear indication (1: 48), to mark
(2: 40, 60), to note (3: 40, 70, 100), to point out
(3: 2, 27, 48), to remark (1: 40); episêmainetai
the significance is (1: 22)
episêmeiousthai to comment (1: 88), to draw attention
(1: 88), to indicate (2: 17, 95), to note (4: 20, 73,
90, 95), to point out (1: 76), to take note (1: 88)
episêmos distinguished (1: 20)
episês equal in extension (1: 13), equally (1: 86.1), to
the same degree (2: 16, 41.1)
episkepsis consideration (3: 17, 21, 54), examination (3:
6.1, 68, 80), inquiry (2: 6.1, 38), investigation (4:
25, 64, 68, 99), overview (1: 44), scrutiny (1: 51)
eis episkepsin to investigate (1: 29.1)
episkeptein to think about (1: 90)
episkeptesthai to consider (10: 17, 20, 22, 27, 40, 54, 55,
73, 90, 93), to discuss (1: 94), to examine (10:
6.1, 7, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 22, 51, 67, 68, 85), to inquire
(2: 2, 6.1), to investigate (10: 25, 50, 61, 64, 65,
75, 78, 83, 89, 93), to look at (1: 85), to study (3:
40, 61, 93)
episkepteon one ought to investigate (1: 64), one
should investigate (1: 65)
episkêptein to accuse (2: 55, 84), to censure (1: 79), to
challenge (1: 92.2), to deride (1: 55), to insist (1:
79), to object (1: 90), to propose (1: 54), to
request (1: 55), to ridicule (1: 20), to urge
(1: 28.1)
episkeuastos adventitious (1: 48), reinvigorated (1: 91),
restored (3: 56, 59, 68), under construction
(1: 42)
episkeuazein to renew (1: 59), to restore (1: 59)
episkeuazesthai to restore (1: 68)
episkeuê restoration (1: 68)
episkhein to bring to a halt (1: 17), to occupy (1: 84)
episkhuein to fortify (1: 86.1)
episkiazein to cast a shadow over (1: 58), to leave in
the dark (1: 84), to shade (1: 52)
episkopein to consider (8: 17, 25, 40, 48, 68, 69, 80, 83),
to enquire (1: 98), to examine (7: 11, 19, 57, 60,
61, 67, 80), to inquire (1: 69), to inspect (2: 22,
40), to investigate (4: 50, 69, 83, 99), to look at
(1: 80), to look for (1: 2), to look into (2: 40, 98),
to preside (1: 10.2), to realize (1: 50), to review
(3: 2, 48, 76), to see (1: 60), to study (1: 40), to
survey (1: 44), to view (1: 22)
episkopeisthai to reflect (1: 39)
episkotein to block (1: 38), to cast a shadow (2: 52, 88),
to darken (4: 48, 52, 55, 57), to shade (1: 52), to
throw darkness over (1: 68)
episoreuein to count up (1: 87)
epispan : epispasthai to attract (1: 52), to be drawn (1:
75), to be drawn in (1: 79), to drag (1: 18.2), to

draw in (1: 21), to draw out (1: 18.2), to draw to
oneself (1: 21)
epispastikos exercising attraction (1: 52)
episphalês precarious (1: 55)
episphragizein to ratify (1: 23)
epistasia attention (2: 68, 90), control (1: 85), mastery
(1: 10.2)
epistasis analysis (1: 25), attention (12: 2, 14, 17, 21, 23,
36, 40, 54, 60, 73, 83, 90), care (1: 83), comment
(1: 36), consideration (4: 10.1, 14, 18.2, 22),
difficulty (1: 70), examination (2: 70, 85),
further examination (1: 26), halt (1: 22),
objection (1: 70), observation (1: 26), pausing to
consider (1: 48), spending time (1: 99),
standstill (2: 67, 93), state of rest (1: 25),
stopping to ask (1: 48)
brakheia epistasis a brief span of attention (1: 40);
epistaseôs axios worth noting (1: 17)
epistasthai to achieve knowledge (1: 22), to actually
know (1: 28.1), to have knowledge (3: 22, 40,
99), to have scientific knowledge (3: 15, 89, 90),
to have scientific understanding (2: 77, 93), to
keep in mind (1: 68), to know (19: 2, 10.2, 15,
16, 18.2, 19, 22, 28.1, 40, 54, 55, 56, 65, 69, 73, 78,
90, 91, 93), to note (2: 18.2, 22), to understand
(10: 1, 20, 21, 28.1, 45/46, 52, 59, 84, 93, 98)
epistamenos having knowledge (1: 16), knowing
(1: 65), that is a knower (1: 65), with knowledge
(1: 16); to epistasthai a case of knowledge (1:
73), knowing (1: 73), knowledge (1: 73),
scientific knowledge (1: 10.2), scientific
understanding (1: 61), understanding (2: 2, 61)
epistatein to measure (1: 60), to oversee (1: 68), to
preside (1: 76)
epistatikos scientific (1: 74)
epistatikôteros most expert (1: 29.1)
epistellein to write (a letter) (1: 68)
epistêmê body of knowledge (2: 25, 75), branch of
knowledge (3: 17, 39, 91), discipline (1: 22),
expertise (1: 48), kind of knowledge (1: 73),
knowledge (56: 2, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21,
22, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 36,
38, 39, 40, 41.2, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54,
56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74,
75, 76, 78, 80, 85, 86.2, 91, 97.1, 99, 100),
learning (1: 14), philosophic knowledge (1:
10.1), science (51: 2, 4, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 15, 16, 20,
21, 22, 26, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 33, 34/35.1, 38, 40,
41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54,
60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78,
79, 88, 89, 90, 93, 99, 100), scientific knowledge
(12: 2, 10.1, 15, 16, 22, 27, 28.2, 40, 61, 67, 90,
100), scientific understanding (4: 4, 61, 77, 93),
skill (1: 58), state of knowledge (1: 16),
systematic knowledge (1: 34/35.1),
understanding (8: 4, 21, 52, 61, 63, 67, 76, 97.1)
kat’ epistêmên scientifically (1: 61); met’ epistêmês
scientifically (1: 89); sun epistêmêi
E
systematically (1: 25); apodeiktikê epistêmê
science of demonstration (1: 88), science of
proof (1: 23); en epistêmêi genesthai to
become knowledgeable (1: 17); hai kata meros
epistêmai specialised sciences (1: 16); hê
diairetikê epistêmê division (1: 22); horistikê
epistêmê science of definition (1: 10.2); kata
meros epistêmai specialised sciences (1: 16);
mathêmatikê epistêmê mathematical science
(2: 63, 100); phusikê epistêmê physical science
(1: 40), physics (1: 40); praktikê epistêmê
practical knowledge (1: 100), science of action
(1: 10.2)
epistêmôn educated (1: 68), expert (4: 63, 76, 88, 90),
having scientific knowledge (1: 16), having
scientific understanding (1: 93), having
understanding (1: 52), knowing (3: 19, 28.1, 64),
knowledgable (13: 7, 16, 21, 25, 39, 51, 59, 60, 64,
67, 72, 73, 99), learned (1: 14), possessed of skill
(1: 59), that has scientific knowledge (1: 100),
that knows (1: 28.2), understanding (1: 21), well
informed (1: 40), well versed in (1: 59), who has
knowledge (1: 100), wise (1: 44), with
knowledge (1: 27), with scientific knowledge (1:
28.2), with special knowledge (1: 17)
epistêmonôs knowledgeably (1: 72); ho epistêmôn
knower (8: 7, 19, 28.2, 34/35.1, 56, 58, 65, 91),
man of understanding (1: 44), one who has
scientific understanding (1: 93), one who
understands (1: 14), one with understanding (1:
76), person of understanding (1: 20), person
who knows (1: 91), person with knowledge (1:
57), possessor of science (1: 10.2), scientist (4: 7,
40, 54, 80), wise person (1: 45/46); to epistêmon
that which knows (1: 99); epistêmôn ginesthai
to acquire scientific knowledge (1: 22)
epistêmonikos capable of knowing (1: 91), capable of
knowledge (1: 22), cognitive (4: 22, 28.1, 28.2,
36), connected with knowledge (1: 28.1), for
knowing (1: 91), having scientific knowledge (1:
61), in possession of scientific knowledge (1:
100), knowledge-producing (1: 73), of
knowledge (2: 28.2, 36), of scientific knowledge
(1: 100), scientific (22: 4, 7, 16, 22, 23, 27, 28.2,
39, 40, 45/46, 48, 51, 61, 72, 73, 78, 84, 86.2, 89,
90, 93, 100), systematic (1: 48), that knows (1:
56), yielding knowledge (1: 40)
epistêmonikôs cognitively (1: 28.2), in a scientific
manner (1: 16), scientifically (6: 19, 22, 28.2, 40,
72, 76), systematically (1: 41.2), with systematic
knowledge (1: 34/35.1); epistêmonikôteros on
a more scientific basis (1: 73); to
epistêmonikon cognitive faculty (1: 28.2),
cognitive power (1: 100), what is capable of
knowing by science (1: 100); epistêmonikê
hexis disposition to knowledge (1: 28.2),
dispositional possession of knowledge (1: 22),
knowledge (1: 22), state of knowledge (1: 22)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
epistêtos capable of being known (1: 2), intelligible (1:
15), knowable (9: 13, 17, 19, 39, 48, 52, 85, 89,
92.1), known (5: 7, 22, 28.1, 44, 73), recognised
(1: 32), scientifically knowable (1: 22), that is
known (1: 34/35.1), that is the object of
scientific knowledge (1: 10.1), understandable
(1: 20), understood (1: 21)
to epistêton knowable (1: 65), known (1: 65), object
of knowledge (7: 28.1, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 40, 61,
100), object of science (6: 10.2, 16, 22, 70, 74,
100), object of scientific knowledge (3: 10.1,
28.2, 61), object of scientific understanding (2:
77, 93), object of understanding (1: 52),
scientific object (1: 100), thing known (2: 40,
100), what is known (1: 91); to hupokeimenon
epistêton object of scientific knowledge (1: 90)
epistolê letter (5: 7, 11, 51, 68, 80)
epistolimaios epistolary (1: 7)
epistrephein to attend to (1: 38), to cause to turn back
(1: 54), to convert (1: 51), to disturb (1: 54), to
make to return (1: 100), to make turn (1: 55), to
reflect (2: 34/35.1, 56), to return to itself (1:
100), to revert (1: 70), to revert to (1: 22), to
revert upon (1: 22), to turn (1: 97.1), to turn
back (3: 45/46, 85, 86.1), to turn to oneself (1:
36), to turn towards itself (1: 100)
epistrephesthai to return (1: 29.1), to return to (1:
67), to revert (3: 28.1, 28.2, 54), to turn (2: 55,
88), to turn aside (1: 67), to turn in on oneself
(1: 67), to turn in to (1: 61), to turn to (1: 67), to
turn towards (1: 67)
epistreptikos that reverts upon (1: 22), that turns
toward (1: 36), turning backwards (1: 45/46)
to epistreptikon reflexivity (1: 36)
epistrophê conversion (3: 99, 34/35.1, 100), regression
(1: 22), return (2: 67, 100), reversion (3: 22, 28.2,
70), rotation (1: 86.2), turning back (1: 48),
turning backwards (1: 45/46), turning in to (1:
61), turning on itself (1: 100), turning towards
(1: 85)
epistrophê pros turning towards (1: 36);
epistrophên poieisthai eis heauta to convert
upon themselves (1: 88)
episumbainein to be a consequence (1: 45/46), to be a
non-essential addition (1: 86.2), to be
adventitious (1: 98), to be an incidental attribute
(1: 27), to be consequent on (1: 17), to come
into existence later (1: 2), to happen
additionally (1: 89), to happen instead (1:
45/46), to hold true of additionally (1: 17), to
result (1: 22), to supervene (9: 6.2, 19, 20, 27,
29.1, 39, 41.2, 61, 68), to supervene incidentally
(1: 56), to supervene inherently (1: 48), to
supervene on (1: 7), to supervene upon (2: 42,
70)
to episumbainon consequence (2: 45/46, 76); to
episumban actual consequence (1: 17)
episunagein to assemble (1: 77), to infer (2: 73, 77)
114
episunaptein to add (2: 58, 68), to add on to (1: 28.2),
to adjoin (2: 90, 93), to attach (1: 57), to connect
(1: 67), to join (1: 59), to join on (2: 56, 57), to
join to (1: 80), to join together (4: 51, 68, 73, 80),
to link (1: 93)
episunathroizein to gather together (1: 77)
episunistanai : episunistasthai to be constituted
together with (1: 39), to be formed as an
addition (1: 86.2), to supervene on and exist
together with (1: 48)
episunkheisthai to get confused up with (1: 54), to mix
up (1: 11), to muddle (1: 11), to pile up (1: 11)
episuntithenai to combine (1: 90), to combine
successively (1: 93), to piece together additional
(1: 93)
episuntithesthai to be made to coincide (1: 94)
episurein to drag (1: 23)
episuresthai to be dragged along (1: 97.1)
episurrhein to flow forward (1: 50), to flow on (1: 18.2)
epitagma assigned task (1: 55), order (1: 98)
epitarassein / epitarattein to disturb (2: 28.1, 56)
epitasis acceleration (1: 54), excess (1: 28.2), extension
(1: 26), heightening (1: 40), increase (4: 27, 39,
44, 84), increase of tension (1: 40), increased
tension (1: 44), intensification (7: 3, 12, 21, 38,
57, 69, 95), intension (2: 41.1, 48), intensity (3:
13, 33, 72), stress (1: 75), tempering (1: 34/35.1),
tension (2: 60, 95), tightening (1: 57)
met’ epitaseôs in excess (1: 23)
epitassein / epitattein to increase (1: 28.29), to ordain
(1: 10.2), to place over (1: 52), to prescribe (1:
17)
epitassesthai to be assigned (1: 16)
epitatikos emphatic (1: 23)
epitêdeia aptitude (1: 7)
epitêdeios adapted (1: 97.1), appropriate (2: 42, 68),
apt (2: 91, 99), capable (2: 22, 48), capable of (1:
58), conducive (1: 86.1), fit (3: 25, 59, 91), fitted
(3: 11, 52, 97.1), fitting (1: 97.2), having a
predisposition to (1: 67), inclined to (1: 61),
prone to (1: 61), ready (1: 20), satisfying (1: 78),
suitable (32: 6.2, 11, 16, 17, 22, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56,
57, 60, 67, 68, 69, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 91),
suitable in nature (1: 18.2), suited (7: 19, 22, 52,
67, 80, 83, 86.1), suited to (1: 28.2)
epitêdeiôs in a manner suited to (1: 86.1), suitably
(6: 17, 41.1, 75, 80, 86.1, 89); epitêdeiôs ekhein
to be receptive (1: 58), to be suitable (1: 42), to
be suited (1: 58); to epitêdeion suitability
(1: 47)
epitêdeiotês aptitude (7: 13, 28.2, 43.1, 48, 69, 91, 99),
being suitable (1: 60), capacity (1: 7), fitness (6:
7, 15, 52, 58, 69, 91), inclination (1: 61),
potentiality (1: 75), predisposition (2: 24, 67),
propensity (2: 26, 48), readiness (1: 44),
receptiveness (1: 20), receptivity (1: 92.2),
suitability (36: 12, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 26, 27,

28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 42, 44,
45/46, 47, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 67, 75, 78, 79,
80, 83, 86.1, 92.2, 99), suitable condition (2: 44,
91), suitable disposition (1: 60), suitable state (1:
28.1)
kat’ epitêdeiotêta by virtue of suitability (1:
34/35.1)
epitêdes fittingly (1: 98), purposively (1: 54),
appropriate (1: 67)
epitêdeuein to invent (1: 7), to participate (1: 80), to
practise (2: 69, 93), to pursue (2: 67, 69)
epitêdeuma activity (1: 85), practice (1: 69), profession
(1: 86.2), pursuit (2: 69, 97.1)
epitêdeusis experience (1: 80), husbandry (1: 58),
intended effort (1: 57)
epiteinein to accelerate (1: 54), to do intensely (1: 27),
to extend (3: 28.2, 52, 98), to heighten (2: 7, 16),
to increase (6: 7, 54, 83, 88, 91, 98), to intensify
(8: 3, 12, 18.2, 56, 57, 83, 92.1, 95), to make more
intense (1: 20), to sharpen (1: 57), to strengthen
(1: 28.2), to stretch (1: 55), to undergo intension
(1: 48)
epiteinesthai to be intensified (3: 25, 50, 60);
epiteinomenos intensified (1: 33)
epitekhnêsis artifice (2: 7, 84)
epitekhnêtos artificial (1: 54)
epitelein to accomplish (2: 3, 39), to achieve (1: 91), to
bring about (1: 28.2), to bring to completion (1:
60), to complete (5: 3, 28.1, 60, 64, 85), to finish
(1: 17), to make complete (1: 28.1), to perfect (3:
9, 28.1, 76)
epiteleisthai to accomplish (1: 32), to achieve (1:
85), to be (1: 27), to be accomplished (2: 19, 27),
to be achieved (1: 18.2), to be brought about (1:
83), to be brought to completion (1: 83), to be
brought to fulfilment (1: 54), to be effected (1:
27), to become (1: 27), to come about (1: 79), to
come to be (1: 27), to occur (1: 83), to take place
(1: 42), to be perfected (1: 24)
epiteleioun to complete (1: 28.1)
epitellein to rise (1: 90)
epitemnein to shorten (1: 85)
epitetmêmenôs in abbreviated form (1: 16), in an
abridged manner (1: 38)
epitêrein to aim for (1: 86.1), to keep an eye to (1:
86.1), to observe (1: 95), to star-gaze (1: 95)
epitêrêsis aiming (1: 86.1)
epitheôrein to consider (1: 73)
epithesis addition (1: 2), putting on (1: 19)
epithetos imposed (1: 25)
epitholoun to confound (1: 57), to muddy (2: 34/35.1,
57), to obscure (1: 94)
epithumein to be appetitive (2: 25, 69), to crave (1:
43.3), to desire (11: 4, 38, 43.2, 45/46, 51, 52, 61,
67, 69, 83, 97.1), to desire passionately (1:
45/46), to have an appetite for (1: 69), to pursue
desires (1: 97.1), to want (1: 85)
to epithumein appetite (1: 22), desire (1: 22)
E
epithumêma object of appetite (1: 69)
epithumêtikos appetitive (5: 22, 48, 67, 69, 86.1),
desiring (2: 34/35.1, 56), desirous (1: 22),
involving appetite (1: 25), with an appetite for
(1: 86.1), with appetite (1: 86.1)
epithumêtikôs appetitively (1: 22); to
epithumêtikon appetite (1: 22)
epithumêtos : to epithumêton object of appetite (1:
86.1), object of desire (1: 21)
epithumia appetite (13: 3, 19, 22, 25, 37, 43.2, 43.3, 68,
69, 75, 86.1, 91, 100), desire (14: 2, 4, 22, 23,
34/35.1, 38, 43.3, 45/46, 56, 61, 67, 69, 97.1, 100),
longing (1: 39), passion (1: 67), passionate desire
(1: 45/46), sensual desire (1: 100), want (1: 100)
epitiman to reproach (1: 60)
epitimêsis censure (1: 22), reservation (1: 22)
epitimion penalty (1: 4)
epitithenai to add (3: 59, 80, 90), to attempt (1: 54), to
bestow (1: 60), to conclude (1: 20), to give (1:
93), to impose (7: 17, 25, 51, 60, 68, 84, 88), to
impose order (1: 40), to place (1: 80), to place
on (4: 25, 38, 42, 54), to place upon (1: 86.1), to
put (1: 80), to put on (1: 55), to put on top of (1:
6.1), to use (1: 59)
epitithesthai to assail (1: 52), to attack (1: 38), to be
imposed (1: 89), to be laid next to (1: 78), to be
placed on (1: 28.2), to place directly upon (1:
91), to superimpose (1: 38); korônida
epitithenai to add a nice finishing touch (1: 67);
telos epitithenai to complete (1: 21)
epitomê abridgement (2: 26, 54)
epitomos : epitomôs in abbreviated form (1: 16)
epitomôteron in a rather abbreviated form (1: 16)
epitrekhein to attack (1: 21), to summarize (1: 19), to
survey (a topic) (1: 25)
epitrepein to bid (1: 34/35.1), to enjoin (1: 100), to
entrust (2: 19, 86.2), to instruct (1: 61)
epitritos one and a third (1: 98), the ratio of four to
three (2: 48, 90))
to epitriton the ratio of four to three (1: 2);
epitritos logos the ratio four to three (1: 2
epitropeuein to oversee (1: 21)
epitukhês lucky (1: 86.2)
epitunkhanein to hit (1: 86.1), to hit the mark (1: 52),
to succeed (1: 55)
epitunkhanesthai to hit on (1: 10.2)
epizêtein to ask (3: 21, 30/31, 67), to ask also (1: 12), to
ask further (1: 48), to ask in addition (1: 12), to
go on to investigate (1: 73), to inquire (8: 4, 25,
28.1, 40, 54, 61, 75, 89), to inquire further (1:
91), to inquire further into (1: 19), to inquire
into (1: 43.2), to investigate (2: 22, 40), to look
for (1: 21), to raise a further question (1: 2), to
raise a question (1: 10.2), to require in addition
(1: 48), to search (2: 22, 85), to seek (5: 22, 43.2,
61, 78, 84), to seek for (1: 44)
epizêteisthai to be the object of inquiry (1: 10.2);
to epizêtein additional investigation (1: 23)
115
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
epizeugnunai to coincide (1: 90), to draw (1: 73), to
join (6: 40, 42, 54, 55, 83, 91), to join up (1: 56)
epizeuxis joining (2: 40, 44)
epogdoos ratio of nine to eight (1: 48), whole tone (1: 93)
epoistikos capable of producing (1: 48)
epokhê (celestial) position (1: 54), holding (of breath)
(1: 79), period of a star (1: 11), position (1: 84),
suspension (of judgment) (1: 25)
epokheisthai to be borne (1: 28.1), to be carried (1:
28.2), to be carried on (1: 98), to be supported
on (1: 6.1), to float (2: 6.1, 79), to float upon (1:
21), to ride on (3: 54, 55, 98)
epokheteuein : epokheteuesthai to be channelled (1: 25)
eponomazein to call (1: 67), to designate (1: 48), to
give the name of (1: 67), to name (3: 48, 51, 68)
epônumia appellation (1: 23), name (4: 17, 21, 72, 95)
ekhein epônumian to be called (1: 21)
epônumos : epônumôs eponymously (1: 68)
epôphelês beneficial (1: 83)
epopteia revelation (1: 72)
epoptês watcher (1: 86.2)
epopteuein to behold (1: 79), to survey (1: 29.1)
epoptikos inspired (2: 70, 74)
epos epic (1: 90), line (2: 83, 85), verse (5: 10.2, 16, 38,
83, 85), word (3: 55, 57, 85)
epôsis pushing along (1: 19)
epôthein to impel (1: 99), to push (1: 78), to push along
(1: 19), to push away (1: 18.2), to push on (1:
18.2), to supply a forward thrust (1: 50)
epousiôdês nonessential (1: 63)
eran to be in love (2: 4, 69), to be passionate (1: 43.2),
to be passionate for (3: 43.1, 43.3, 69), to fall in
love (1: 4), to love (4: 2, 20, 44, 91), to love
erotically (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), to love passionately
(1: 43.3)
ho erômenos beloved (3: 43.1, 43.2, 97.1),
boyfriend (1: 43.3), object of love (1: 91); hê
erômenê girlfriend (1: 43.3)
eranizein to borrow (1: 88);
eranizesthai to collect (as a contribution) (1: 25)
erastês admirer (1: 97.1), erotic lover (2: 43.1, 69),
lover (8: 7, 20, 43.2, 43.3, 61, 86.2, 91, 97.1)
erastos beloved (1: 19), that is loved (1: 22)
ereidein to strive (1: 27); ereidesthai to rest on (1: 54)
erein see under eirein
êrema gently (1: 57), in stages (1: 25), quietly (1: 84), to
a slight extent (1: 57)
êremaios calm (1: 40), gentle (4: 68, 83, 91, 95), mild (2:
40, 56)
êremein to be at rest (30: 2, 3, 6.1, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 25, 27, 38, 39, 42, 50, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67,
75, 78, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 99, 100), to be immobile
(1: 25), to be in a state of rest (2: 42, 67), to be
inactive (1: 25), to be motionless (1: 98), to be
static (2: 44, 94), to be stationary (6: 14, 27, 54,
55, 59, 95), to be still (1: 86.1), to be unmoving
(1: 22), to come to be at rest (1: 15), to come to
rest (3: 47, 67, 95), to lie up (1: 57), to remain (1:
116
59), to remain at rest (3: 27, 59, 99), to remain
stationary (1: 55), to remain still (3: 12, 59, 100),
to remain the same (1: 32), to remain
unchanged (1: 27), to rest (17: 14, 17, 18.2, 20,
22, 23, 27, 54, 55, 67, 78, 79, 80, 83, 95, 99, 100),
to stay at rest (1: 21), to stay still (1: 34/35.1), to
subject to rest (1: 67);
êremôn immobile (1: 94)
êremêsis coming to rest (2: 17, 19), pause (1: 22), rest
(4: 22, 27, 42, 67), resting (1: 3), state of rest (3:
25, 39, 67)
êremia absence of change (1: 27), calm (1: 40),
changelessness (1: 27), inactivity (1: 25), kind of
rest (1: 42), peace (1: 67), period of rest (1: 42),
remaining unchanged (1: 27), rest (37: 3, 6.1, 11,
12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 32, 39, 42, 44, 50,
54, 55, 58, 59, 63, 67, 68, 73, 78, 80, 83, 87, 88, 89,
91, 93, 94, 95, 99, 100), resting (1: 59), state of
rest (4: 39, 42, 67, 75), staying at rest (1: 56),
staying still (1: 34/35.1)
êremisis coming to rest (1: 19)
êremisma period of rest (1: 42)
êremizein to be at rest (1: 27), to bring to rest (5: 3, 22,
25, 91, 93), to cause rest (1: 99), to come to rest
(1: 27), to keep at rest (1: 100), to set to rest (1:
22), to stop (1: 26);
êremizesthai to come to a stop (1: 27), to come to rest
(1: 19); to êremizesthai coming to rest (1: 75)
erêmos bereft (1: 86.1), smooth (1: 25), solitary (1:
6.2), still (1: 86.1), without (1: 98)
erêmên without allowing a defense (1: 55)
êremoun : êremousthai to be bereaved (1: 84)
eressein / erettein to propel (1: 86.1)
eresthai to ask (1: 16), to pose (an argument by
questioning) (1: 19)
eretês rower (1: 91)
erethizein to arouse (1: 67), to irritate (1: 67), to
provoke (1: 61), to stir (1: 67);
erethizesthai to yield (1: 67); to erethizon stimulus
(1: 67)
ereunan to search (1: 61)
ereuthos blushing (1: 7), redness (1: 7)
ergasia functioning (1: 56), process of work (1: 42),
production (1: 24), work (1: 90)
ergastêrion organ (1: 67)
ergatês craftsman (1: 34/35.1)
ergatis creator (1: 17)
ergazesthai to accomplish (1: 69), to afford (1: 68), to
bring about (2: 32, 67), to carry out work (1:
89), to cause to appear (1: 17), to create (1:
28.2), to effect (2: 17, 57), to fashion (1: 17), to
make (2: 84, 93), to perform (1: 69), to produce
(6: 21, 24, 28.2, 39, 68, 69), to produce an effect
(1: 40), to render (1: 51), to work (5: 17, 39, 52,
56, 67), to work at (1: 69), to work upon (1: 60)
eirgasmenos wrought (1: 17)
ergôdês difficult (2: 55, 78), laborious (2: 25, 95),
toilsome (1: 29.1)

ergon act (3: 55, 69, 79), action (10: 2, 15, 22, 25, 43.2,
44, 68, 86.2, 97.1, 97.2), activity (8: 22, 50, 52, 61,
67, 89, 91, 99), behaviour (1: 22), deed (4: 43.2,
43.3, 69, 97.1), effect (2: 21, 40), end-product (1:
50), fact (4: 43.2, 43.3, 51, 52), function (27: 2, 12,
17, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 40,
43.1, 43.2, 48, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 67, 69, 74, 85, 89,
91), functioning (2: 25, 61), job (3: 23, 40, 69),
main function (1: 38), occurrence (1: 22),
operation (2: 24, 32), product (12: 10.2, 16, 21,
22, 40, 43.3, 44, 52, 69, 79, 86.1, 89), result (1: 99),
result of activity (1: 50), task (15: 7, 15, 21, 22,
25, 40, 50, 52, 55, 60, 61, 86.1, 89, 91, 93), work
(22: 2, 4, 17, 22, 24, 32, 34/35.1, 40, 42, 43.3, 52,
56, 57, 61, 69, 79, 83, 86.1, 89, 91, 97.1, 97.2, 100)
), working (1: 91)
pro ergou helpful (1: 16), useful (1: 52); ergon
ekhein to bear a relation (to something) (1: 16);
ergon poieisthai to make it one’s business (1:
21); ergon tekhnêton artifact (1: 15)
erion wool (8: 24, 57, 68, 76, 78, 79, 91, 98)
eris strife (1: 68)
pros erin contentious (1: 68), contentiously (1: 68),
eristically (1: 68)
eristikos captious (1: 25), contentious (4: 5, 40, 89, 90),
eristic (3: 16, 73, 97.2)
eristikôs in a contentious manner (1: 97.2); hê
eristikê eristic (1: 72); to eristikon a sophistry
(1: 28.1)
erizein to dispute (1: 16)
erkhesthai to advance (1: 79), to approach (1: 18.2), to
come (6: 16, 19, 38, 75, 83, 86.2), to go (3: 17, 75,
86.2), to move (1: 83)
erkhesthai eis come to (1: 17), reach (1: 17), resort
to (1: 17), to enter into (1: 75), to reach (1: 79),
to retreat (1: 75); erkhesthai eis tauton
amount to the same (1: 29.1)
erôs (erotic) passion (1: 69), desire (1: 72), erotic
passion (1: 43.1), love (7: 2, 4, 68, 72, 84, 86.1,
97.1), love affair (1: 97.1), passion (1: 43.2),
passionate love (2: 43.3, 69)
erôtan to advance (an argument) (1: 99), to argue (2:
18.2, 85), to ask (18: 12, 14, 16, 17, 21, 40, 42, 54,
55, 64, 65, 73, 78, 79, 83, 90, 93, 99), to ask a
question (3: 44, 73, 90), to ask for (1: 90), to ask
questions (2: 73, 90), to claim (1: 18.2), to lay
out (an argument) (1: 89), to pose a question (2:
19, 21), to propose (1: 25), to propound (2: 19,
42), to propound as a question (1: 40), to put
(an argument) (1: 42), to put a question (2: 21,
99), to put as a question (1: 40), to put forward
(2: 18.2, 65), to put in question form (1: 40), to
put into a question (1: 35.2), to question (4: 36,
40, 43.1, 73), to raise a question (1: 44), to rely
on (1: 18.2), to request (1: 9), to use an
argument (1: 14)
erôtasthai to be asked (1: 16), to be posed (1: 16);
ho erôtôn questioner (1: 90); to erôtan
E
question (1: 42); to erôtômenon question (1:
16), thing asked (1: 16); apokrinesthai to
erôtômenon to answer the question (1: 16);
erôtan haplôs to ask a simple question (1: 16);
erôtasthai haplôs to be asked a simple question
(1: 16)
erôtêma question (2: 40, 90), thing asked (1: 40)
erôtêmatikos interrogative (2: 23, 35.2)
erôtêmatikôs as a question (1: 34/35.1),
interrogatively (1: 34/35.1)
erôtêsis asking (1: 40), interrogation (1: 23), line of
questioning (1: 16), postulate (1: 18.2),
proposition (1: 27), question (12: 14, 16, 18.2,
21, 23, 27, 40, 42, 44, 73, 78, 85), questioning (1:
16), request (1: 9), required conclusion (1: 18.2),
supposition (1: 14)
erôtêsis antiphaseôs contradictory pair in question
form (1: 40)
erôtikos erotic (5: 7, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), passionate (1: 69)
erôtikôs erotically (1: 23)
eruthêma blushing (1: 91)
eruthrainein to redden (1: 61)
eruthrainesthai to blush (3: 4, 61, 84)
eruthrian to blush (1: 4), to turn red (1: 7)
eruthros dark red (1: 2), red (7: 38, 56, 57, 58, 61, 88,
95), ruddy (1: 7)
eskhara scab (1: 78)
eskhatia last part (1: 34/35.1)
eskhatos extreme (14: 3, 20, 38, 41.1, 52, 55, 60, 61, 64,
78, 79, 83, 87, 94), final (3: 2, 85, 99), furthest (1:
36), last (29: 3, 6.1, 9, 10.1, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24,
30/31, 36, 42, 52, 54, 55, 60, 61, 64, 65, 75, 78, 83,
85, 86.2, 91, 93, 94, 97.1, 99), lowest (5: 25, 36,
61, 99, 100), on the lowest level (1: 28.1),
outermost (2: 78, 98), ultimate (20: 4, 10.2, 12,
16, 19, 21, 24, 25, 33, 36, 38, 41.1, 52, 55, 64, 73,
91, 93, 99, 100), ultimately (1: 12), utmost (1: 93)
ho eskhatos last term (1: 30/31); to eskhaton end (4:
1, 15, 93, 99), extreme (3: 1, 3, 22), extremities (1:
25), extremity (9: 11, 42, 44, 50, 53, 57, 66, 75, 91),
final point (1: 52), furthest part (1: 42), limit (1:
94), particular thing (1: 22), termination (1: 17),
terminus (1: 15), the end (2: 36, 98), the lowest
entity (1: 97.1), the outside (1: 44), ultimate stage
(1: 15); eskhatê aporia great difficulty (1: 86.1);
eskhaton peras inner limit (1: 94); eskhatos
ouranos outermost heaven (1: 53); eskhatos tôn
periekhontôn ultimate container (1: 94); pro
tou eskhatou penultimate (1: 42)
esoptron mirror (4: 34/35.1, 57, 88, 95)
esôthen inside (1: 17)
esthiein to eat (3: 12, 60, 93)
esthlos good (1: 86.2), noble (1: 52)
etêsios annual (3: 54, 55, 88), yearly (2: 54, 55)
etêtumos true (1: 85)
ethein to be accustomed (2: 83, 93), to be his custom
(1: 18.2), to be in the habit of (1: 64), to be one’s
custom (1: 79), to make a habit of (1: 19)
117
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
eiôthenai to be accustomed (1: 20)
êthein : êthesthai to be strained (1: 24)
ethelein to be normally the case (1: 89), to be willing
(3: 21, 55, 86.1), to intend (1: 58), to prefer (1:
58), to want (7: 25, 52, 55, 59, 60, 83, 89), to will
(3: 58, 59, 83), to wish (8: 25, 58, 59, 68, 69, 75,
83, 86.1)
ethelousios : to ethelousion the power to choose (1:
86.2)
ethikos pertaining to custom (1: 39)
êthikos character-based (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), concerning
character (2: 43.1, 69), ethical (8: 7, 29.1, 40, 51,
58, 61, 69, 80), moral (3: 4, 19, 52), of ethics (1:
40)
ho êthikos ethical philosopher (1: 61); hê êthikê
ethics (3: 7, 15, 61); ta êthika ethical questions
(1: 2); êthikê philosophia moral philosophy (1:
22); êthikê pragmateia ethics (3: 15, 35.2, 93);
parangelmata êthika ethical precepts (1: 67)
ethismos habituation (2: 34/35.1, 69)
ethistos acquirable by habituation (1: 69)
ethizein to accustom (2: 43.1, 69), to be habituated (1:
34/35.1), to become habituated (1: 34/35.1), to
develop a habit (1: 4), to habituate (2: 52, 69)
ethizesthai to become accustomed (2: 52, 79), to
become used to (1: 91), to develop a habit (1: 4),
to develop habits (1: 52)
êthmoeidês ethmoid (1: 57)
ethnos nation (1: 21)
êthopoiein to form a character (1: 86.2)
êthopoiia formation of character (1: 86.2)
ethos custom (13: 16, 18.2, 19, 39, 43.3, 44, 52, 56, 64,
69, 78, 79, 83), customary way (1: 10.2), habit
(13: 4, 10.1, 12, 15, 19, 38, 40, 43.1, 43.3, 52, 69,
91, 94), habituation (1: 52), it is customary (1:
40), practice (3: 2, 42, 59), usage (1: 86.1)
hôs ethos as is the current practice (1: 86.1)
êthos character (16: 7, 13, 15, 34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
51, 52, 61, 67, 69, 72, 86.1, 88, 100), disposition
(1: 80), habit (1: 97.1), manner (1: 10.2), way (1:
80), way of life (1: 17)
êthê character (1: 43.3), ethics (1: 69)
etos year (9: 27, 54, 55, 60, 67, 83, 85, 95, 99)
etumêgorein to analyze (1: 72)
etumêgoria etymological analysis (1: 72)
etumologein to derive (2: 19, 88), to derive a word (1:
84), to do etymology (1: 36), to explain
etymologically (1: 61), to give the etymology of
(1: 34/35.1), to perform etymological studies (1:
72), to provide an etymological basis (1: 61)
etumologia etymology (8: 1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 48, 51, 72,
84, 88)
etumologikos etymological (1: 72)
eu correctly (1: 55), good (2: 4, 52), well (4: 4, 52, 60, 91)
ta eu good things (1: 55), good (1: 2), goodness (2:
4, 15), the good (1: 55), well-being (2: 15, 91),
wellness (1: 91); eu ekhein to be in good
condition (2: 4, 55); eu zên to have a good life
118
(1: 4), to live well (1: 4); to eu einai to be in a
good state (1: 23), well-being (3: 21, 28.2, 91)
euagês limpid (1: 88), luminous (1: 83)
euagôgia proper education (1: 45/46), well-being (1:
45/46)
euaisthêsia greater sensitivity (1: 91), keen perception
(1: 69), keen senses (2: 43.1, 69)
euaisthêtos that senses well (1: 28.2)
eualloiôtos easily altered (1: 57), volatile (1: 78)
euanalutos easy to remove (1: 48)
euapoblêtos easily lost (3: 14, 19, 27), easy to get rid of
(1: 4), easy to lose (2: 4, 7), transient (1: 26)
euapolutos easily rebutted (2: 27, 28.1), easily separated
(1: 24)
euarestein to be content (1: 12)
to euarestoun attraction (1: 28.2)
euarmostia concord (1: 97.2)
euarmostos harmonious (1: 84)
eudaimôn blessed (2: 80, 97.1), flourishing (3: 43.1,
43.2, 43.3), fortunate (1: 97.1), happy (8: 17,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 59, 69), prosperous
(2: 43.2, 43.3), successful (1: 58)
eudaimonein to be happy (8: 19, 35.2, 40, 45/46, 52, 64,
69, 93), to flourish (1: 43.3), to prosper (1: 43.2)
to eudaimonein being happy (1: 4), happiness
(1: 4)
eudaimonia blessedness (1: 97.1), flourishing (1: 43.2),
happiness (16: 4, 15, 17, 26, 37, 40, 43.1, 45/46,
50, 51, 52, 64, 69, 89, 97.1, 97.2), prospering (1:
43.3), prosperity (1: 43.2), well-being (1: 58)
eudaimonikos producing happiness (1: 52)
eudaimonizein to deem happy (1: 69)
eudêlos clear (1: 98), easily made clear (1: 57), obvious
(1: 98), perfectly clear (1: 57), very clear (1: 17)
eudiairetos easily divided (6: 18.2, 25, 48, 50, 79, 98),
easily divisible (2: 1, 88), easy to divide (2: 42,
84)
to eudiaireton ease of division (1: 18.2)
eudiakritos discriminating (1: 84)
eudialutos easily dissolved (2: 95, 97.1), easy to dissolve
(1: 60)
eudiaphorêtos easily dissipated (1: 57)
eudiathruptos easily scattered (1: 57)
eudioristos easily determined (1: 57), easily
distinguished (1: 28.2), easy to make
distinctions (1: 28.2)
eueidês clear (1: 88), well-looking (1: 57)
eueiktos yielding (1: 18.2)
euêkhos audible (1: 28.2), resonant (1: 17), well-
sounding (2: 28.2, 57)
euektês physically fit (1: 12)
euektikos pertaining to fitness (1: 40)
euelenktos easily disproved (1: 22), easily refuted (2: 2,
35.2), easy to refute (1: 20)
euêmeria prosperity (1: 69)
euemptôtos inclined to (1: 61)
euemptôtôs easily (1: 4)
euepiblêtos easy to grasp (1: 100)

euepignôstos easily recognized (1: 36)
euepikheirêtos easy to handle (1: 64)
euergasia good work (1: 97.1)
euergês serviceable (1: 34/35.1)
euergesteros more beneficial (1: 24)
euergesia benefaction (3: 43.2, 43.3, 69), beneficence
(1: 97.2), benefit (1: 97.2), service (2: 43.1, 69)
euergetein to act as a benefactor (1: 97.2), to benefit (1:
58), to confer benefactions (1: 43.2), to do a
service to (1: 69), to do good to (1: 17), to do
services (1: 43.1)
euergeteisthai to be a beneficiary (1: 58), to receive
beneficence (1: 97.2)
euergetêma service (2: 43.1, 69)
euergetês benefactor (6: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69, 97.1, 97.2)
euergos adaptable (1: 89), easy to work (1: 17),
serviceable (2: 68, 80), workable (1: 20)
euêtheia goodheartedness (1: 83)
euêthês foolish (4: 6.1, 20, 57, 60), naïve (5: 43.1, 60, 79,
84, 95), silly (1: 17), simple-minded (2: 38, 87)
euexapatêtos easily misled (1: 25)
euexaptos good for kindling (1: 95)
euexia fitness (1: 40), good bodily condition (1: 4),
good condition (3: 16, 19, 97.2), physical fitness
(1: 12), strength (1: 97.1), vitality (1: 69),
well-being (2: 26, 69)
eugeneia being well born (1: 64)
eugnômôn charitable (1: 94), intelligent (1: 67), wise (1:
44)
eugnômonesteros more reasonable (1: 16);
eugnomonôs akouein to give a charitable
reading (1: 94)
eugonia productive excellence (1: 86.1)
eukairos a propos (1: 84), opportune (1: 11), proper (1:
23)
eukatergestos easy to digest (1: 24)
eukharistos grateful (1: 69)
eukhê prayer (5: 23, 34/35.1, 43.1, 52, 72), wish (1: 23)
eukherês easy (4: 7, 57, 61, 94), simple (1: 94)
eukherôs readily (1: 34/35.1)
eukhesthai to offer a prayer (1: 29.1), to pray (2: 29.1, 52)
eukhrêstos capable of good use (1: 52)
eukhrêstotês efficacy (1: 26)
eukhroia bloom (1: 59), lustre (1: 91)
eukinêsia ease of motion (2: 22, 79)
eukinêtos easily changed (1: 79), easily mobile (2: 18.2,
22), easily moved (13: 18.2, 21, 22, 38, 42, 52, 57,
61, 75, 78, 79, 91, 98), easily moving (2: 54, 55),
easy to change (1: 4), easy to move (2: 67, 95),
mobile (3: 18.2, 79, 84), moving easily (3: 61, 67,
79), that moves easily (1: 22)
eukleês famous (1: 29.1)
eukleia fame (1: 29.1), good reputation (1: 67), renown
(1: 83)
eukolia complacency (1: 18.2)
eukolos easy (5: 6.1, 22, 52, 52, 64), ready (1: 83),
satisfactory (1: 48), self-satisfied (1: 83),
sufficient (1: 48), unproblematic (1: 86.1)
E
eukolôs easily (2: 52, 79), readily (1: 99)
eukosmia good arrangement (1: 34/35.1)
eukraês temperate (1: 84)
eukrasia good blend (1: 91), good blending (1: 52),
good mixture (2: 22, 57), good temperament (1:
28.2), mildness of climate (1: 88), proper
mixture (1: 54), right mixture (1: 67),
satisfactory blending (1: 52), tempering (1:
28.2)
eukrasia aerôn moderate climate (1: 79)
eukratos suitably mixed (1: 95), temperate (2: 38, 91),
well-blended (2: 21, 91), well-mixed (1: 88)
euktikos optative (2: 23, 35.2)
eukuklos well-rounded (2: 68, 85)
eukulistos easy to roll (1: 98)
eulabeia care (1: 83), caution (5: 26, 37, 48, 69, 83),
prudence (1: 54), respect (1: 37)
eulabeisthai to be careful (1: 61), to beware (1: 12), to
take care (3: 16, 48, 54), to watch out for (1: 16)
eulabêteon one must be careful (1: 93)
eulabês hesitant to commit (1: 86.2), prudent (1: 54)
eulê maggot (1: 86.1)
eulogos appropriate (1: 63), based on sound reasoning
(1: 89), likely (1: 28.2), logical (2: 75, 76),
making sense (1: 59), plausible (10: 20, 21, 56,
57, 59, 60, 63, 76, 95, 98), rational (1: 68),
reasonable (35: 1, 4, 6.1, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 21, 25,
28.1, 38, 41.2, 42, 50, 52, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68,
75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 94, 95, 98, 99),
sensible (1: 91), that makes sense (1: 91), well
advised (1: 95)
eulogon it makes sense (1: 94), probably (1: 98),
with great probability (1: 88); eulogôteros more
reasonable (1: 10.2); eulogon (+ infin.) one
should (1: 68); eulogôs appropriately (1: 44), it
is reasonable (2: 30/31, 64), it is reasonable that
(1: 17), it stands to reason that (1: 94), logically
(3: 3, 75, 76), plausibly (1: 57), rationally (1: 2),
reasonably (14: 2, 4, 10.2, 16, 17, 18.2, 24, 44, 57,
59, 60, 64, 80, 94), rightly (1: 24), satisfactorily
(1: 18.2), with good reason (7: 2, 19, 40, 60, 80,
93, 98), with reason (2: 28.1, 59); ouk eulogos
unreasonable (1: 12); to eulogon
reasonableness (1: 17); allôs eulogon ti some
other aspect of reasonableness (1: 10.2);
eulogôs dokein to seem reasonable (1: 10.2)
eulutos at ease (1: 100), easy (1: 84), free (2: 54, 67)
eumarês easy (1: 60)
eumêkhanos skilful (2: 28.2, 55), talented (1: 68)
eumeneia kindness (1: 97.1)
eumenês kind (1: 97.1), well-disposed (1: 97.1)
eumetablêtos easily changeable (1: 19)
eumetablêtoteros easier to change (1: 24)
eumetabolos easily changed (2: 4, 19), variable (1: 48)
eumetakinêtos easily changed (1: 48)
eumetakulistos easily rolling (1: 79)
eumetaptôtos unstable (1: 48)
eumetria good measure (1: 11)
119
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
eumoiria good fate (1: 54)
eumoria positive endowment (1: 86.2)
eumorphia shapeliness (1: 48)
eumorphos well formed (1: 48)
eunoein to feel good will (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
eunoia good will (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
eunoukhos eunuch (5: 15, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 91)
eunous having good will (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
euodein to fare well (1: 56), to go through (1: 89), to go
well (1: 6.1), to run easily (1: 17), to succeed (of
an argument) (1: 89)
euôdês fragrant (4: 28.1, 28.2, 38, 56), sweet-smelling
(1: 57), well-scented (1: 22)
euôdia agreeable smell (1: 28.2), fragrance (5: 7,
34/35.1, 38, 52, 91), good odour (1: 24), sweet
smell (1: 57)
euolisthos easily slipping out (1: 61), unstable (1: 68)
to euolisthon instability (1: 68)
euonkos : euonkoteros more compact (1: 24)
euônumos left (1: 20)
euoristos easily bounded (1: 60), easily delimitable (1:
28.1), easily distinguished (1: 44), easily given
boundaries (1: 79), easy to determine (1: 24),
with flexible limits (1: 38)
euparadektos readily acceptable (1: 3), that easily
receives (1: 28.1)
euparakolouthêtos easy to follow (1: 65)
eupatheia comfort (1: 43.3), favour (1: 43.2),
susceptibility (3: 15, 18.2, 42), well-being (1:
43.2)
eupathês easily affected (14: 3, 19, 25, 28.1, 38, 48, 52,
57, 75, 78, 79, 88, 95, 98), sensitive (1: 22),
susceptible (3: 15, 18.2, 42), susceptible to
affection (1: 95)
eupathesteros more easily acted upon (1: 24);
eupathôs receiving affections easily (1: 88)
euperilêptos easily grasped (1: 78)
euperioristos easily defined (1: 57)
euperitreptos turning easily (1: 79)
euphôros easily detectable (1: 89)
euphantastos in a good position to exercise
imagination (1: 67)
euphêmismos euphemism (1: 72)
euphônos pleasant-voiced (1: 57)
euphôratos easily detected (1: 54)
euphorêtos transparently weak (1: 87)
euphorbion spurge (1: 88)
euphradês clever (1: 3)
euphrosunê joy (1: 13), well-being (1: 74)
euphthartos easily destroyed (3: 38, 52, 78)
euphuês clever (2: 7, 43.3), gifted (1: 99), having a
suitable nature (1: 16), natural (1: 92.1),
naturally adapted (1: 78), naturally fine (3: 43.1,
43.3, 69), naturally good (1: 69), of good natural
disposition (1: 25), well endowed (2: 52, 57), well
endowed by nature (1: 4), well-talented (1: 61)
euphuesteros naturally more gifted (1: 91);
euphuôs in an excellent way (1: 55), naturally
120
disposed (1: 25); euphuôs ekhein to be
naturally well-suited (1: 19)
euphuia disposition (1: 42), fitness (1: 26), good natural
endowment (3: 4, 52, 91), good nature (1: 69),
natural disposition (1: 25), suitable disposition
(1: 95)
euphulaktos easily confined (1: 38), easy to keep in (1:
28.1)
eupilêtos dense (1: 28.1)
euplastos easily moulded (3: 56, 63, 79), easily shaped
(1: 34/35.1), flexible (1: 61)
euploia successful voyaging (1: 52), voyaging well (1: 4)
eupoiia good treatment (1: 43.3)
euporein to abound (1: 43.2), to advance (1: 10.2), to
be affluent (1: 43.2), to be equipped with (1: 40),
to be readily supplied with (1: 25), to be well
supplied (3: 61, 64, 67), to find a solution (1: 84),
to find a way (1: 38), to find an easy solution (1:
89), to furnish (1: 54), to gain an advantage (1:
21), to get a stock of (1: 40), to get a supply of
(1: 40), to have what is needed (1: 60), to know
the answers (1: 61), to obtain (1: 9), to provide
(1: 30/31), to resolve a difficulty (1: 79), to
resolve one’s doubts (1: 86.1), to solve (1: 61)
euporia abundance (3: 40, 64, 91), advance (1: 10.2),
ease in supplying (problems) (1: 25), easy
method (1: 64), furnishing (1: 55), good
position (1: 61), knowing the answers (1: 61),
plenty (1: 40), prosperity (3: 2, 4, 52), ready
familiarity (1: 10.1), reservoir (1: 40), resource
(2: 88, 95), resources (1: 43.2), solution (1: 66),
stock (1: 40), store (1: 40), supply (1: 40), wealth
(1: 40)
euporios fruitful (1: 22)
euporos easy (1: 64), well prepared (1: 2)
eupragia faring well (1: 43.3), well-doing (1: 17)
eupraxia acting well (1: 43.3), good action (1: 69),
well-being (1: 97.2), well-doing (1: 17)
euprepês attractive (1: 54)
eupsuktos easy to chill (1: 95), easy to cool (1: 38)
eurhis keen-nosed (1: 57)
eurhoein to be happy (1: 45/46)
eurhoia happiness (1: 45/46)
eurhuthmia good form (1: 44)
eurhuthmos coordinated (1: 59)
eurhuthmôs euphoniously (1: 57); to eurhuthmon
good rhythm (1: 57); eurhuthmos gignesthai
to have good rhythm (1: 57)
eurukhôria open space (1: 52)
eurunein to dilate (1: 57), to spread out (1: 88), to
widen (2: 88, 95)
eurunesthai to become wider (1: 57)
eurus broad (1: 95), wide (1: 91)
eusebeia faith (1: 97.2), piety (3: 13, 37, 59), religion (2:
97.1, 97.2)
eusebein to pay reverence to (1: 58), to speak in a
reverent manner (1: 68), to speak with
reverence (1: 68)

eusebês pious (3: 34/35.1, 58, 80)
eusebôs reverently (1: 68); to eusebes piety (1: 59)
eusêmos clear (1: 48), conspicuous (1: 52)
eusêptos : eusêptoteros more inclined to putrefaction
(1: 24), more liable to putrefaction (1: 24)
euskhêmosunê good shape (1: 52), grace (1: 91)
eustatheia tranquillity (1: 69)
eustathês tranquil (1: 69)
eustheneia sound condition (1: 4)
eustokhia capacity of hitting upon (1: 93)
eustokhos : eustokhôs with a sure aim (1: 52)
eustrophia versatility (1: 2)
eusunkritos synthesising (1: 84)
eusunoptos easily grasped (1: 92.1), easily seen (1: 55),
easy to grasp in a comprehensive view (1: 40),
easy to see (1: 76), easy to survey (1: 40), easy to
understand (1: 54)
ekhousa horon eusunopton defined along
clear-cut lines (1: 40)
eusunthetos well constructed (1: 35.2)
eutaktos orderly (4: 12, 21, 52, 59), well-arranged (4: 7,
54, 55, 68)
eutaktôs in an orderly fashion (1: 57); to eutakton
right order (1: 2)
eutaxia good order (2: 34/35.1, 95), good proportion
(1: 41.2), order (1: 97.1), regular order (1: 2)
eutaxis fine arrangement (1: 61)
eutêktos easily dissolved (1: 57)
euteleia trivality (1: 2)
eutelês lowly (1: 83), paltry (1: 83), unsophisticated (1:
2)
eutelôs vestigially (1: 28.2); eutelestatos most
complete and perfect (1: 10.2)
eutharsês confident (1: 69)
euthêmoneuein to be in good condition (1: 19)
eutheneisthai to flourish (1: 86.1)
euthenia state of flourishing (1: 86.1)
euthetismos good order (1: 11), good ordering (1: 11),
order (1: 11), ordering (3: 11, 14, 44), proper
arrangement (1: 39), proper position (1: 11),
well-ordering (1: 11), well-positioning (1: 11)
euthetizein to accommodate properly (1: 39), to
arrange (1: 39), to arrange properly (1: 39), to
order (1: 83), to set in order (1: 11), to
straighten out (1: 55)
euthiktês touching upon (1: 88)
euthraustos easily broken (1: 52), easily shattered (1:
24)
euthruptos brittle (1: 61), easily dispersed (2: 38, 57),
easily disrupted (1: 28.2)
euthugrammikos rectilinear (1: 54)
euthugrammos having straight lines (1: 61), rectilinear
(10: 7, 54, 55, 56, 61, 68, 78, 80, 84, 93), straight
(1: 89)
to euthugrammon rectangle (1: 10.2), rectilinear
figure (1: 59), rectilinear plane figure (1: 10.2)
euthuna criticism (1: 84)
euthunê correction (1: 67)
E
euthunein to call to account for (1: 27), to censure (3:
2, 16, 99), to chastise (2: 54, 55), to contest (1:
44), to correct (2: 67, 84), to criticize (5: 58, 78,
79, 85, 92.2), to deny (1: 85), to examine (1: 44),
to refute (1: 2)
euthunesthai to be directed (1: 68)
euthuntos that can be straightened (1: 24)
to euthunton capacity to be straightened (1: 24)
euthuôria direct series (1: 16), series (1: 10.1), straight
line (4: 25, 38, 67, 91)
kat’ euthuôrian ‘by direct observation’ (1: 92.2), in
a direct series (1: 10.2), in a straight line (1: 67),
in straight lines (1: 94), longitudinal (1: 24),
straight on (1: 10.2); kat’ euthuôrian
tetagmenon aligned (1: 91)
euthuporein to go straight forward (1: 11), to move in
a straight line (3: 78, 79, 83)
euthuporeisthai to go straight (1: 68), to go straight
on (1: 67), to move in a straight line (2: 59, 68),
to proceed in a linear fashion (1: 67), to
progress in a straight line (1: 54), to travel in a
straight line (1: 59); euthuporoumenos moving
in a straight line (1: 79), rectilinear (1: 53),
rectilinear moving (1: 47), rectilinearly-moving
(1: 53), that has rectilinear motion (1: 47), that
moves in a straight line (1: 47)
euthuporia motion in a straight line (1: 27), rectilinear
locomotion (1: 19), rectilinear motion (1: 75),
rectilinear movement (1: 59)
kat’ euthuporian rectilinear (1: 11)
euthuporikos rectilinear (1: 88), that moves in a
straight line (1: 57)
euthuporos moving in a straight line (1: 84), subject to
rectilinear motion (1: 47)
euthus already (1: 54), as soon as (1: 42), at once (8: 21,
58, 59, 68, 75, 80, 93, 95), automatically (2: 58,
68), direct (1: 35.2), directly (8: 25, 25, 30/31, 38,
68, 75, 79, 88), immediately (22: 4, 9, 16, 19, 20,
25, 30/31, 38, 42, 58, 59, 68, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80,
86.1, 88, 91, 94, 95), in a straight line (1: 21),
ipso facto (2: 20, 25), literally (1: 55),
nominative (2: 65, 93), promptly (1: 68),
rectilinear (1: 75), right (2: 19, 59), right away
(2: 42, 95), straight (29: 1, 3, 7, 10.2, 11, 14, 15,
18.2, 19, 20, 22, 25, 28.2, 35.2, 42, 50, 52, 54, 55,
61, 65, 67, 73, 83, 88, 91, 93, 95, 98), straight off
(1: 91), straightaway (8: 3, 21, 54, 55, 59, 65, 73,
78), straightforwardly (2: 42, 79), thereupon (1:
93), without qualification (1: 25)
euthu directly (2: 38, 88), immediately (2: 38, 88),
right from when (1: 42); eutheiâi in a straight
line (1: 68); eutheias direct (1: 73), directly (1:
73); eutheôs at once (1: 21), directly (2: 30/31,
60), immediately (3: 9, 30/31, 42), readily (1:
18.2), straightaway (2: 21, 64); hê eutheia
horizontal line (1: 35.2), nominative (2: 23, 65),
ray (1: 17), straight line (27: 7, 19, 20, 25, 27,
34/35.1, 38, 42, 44, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60,
121
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
61, 64, 67, 73, 75, 78, 79, 88, 89, 91); to euthu
straight line (1: 61), straightness (3: 25, 61, 73),
the straight (1: 2), what is straight (1: 67); ep’
eutheias in a straight line (1: 73), along a
straight line (1: 95), direct (1: 93), directly (5:
29.1, 52, 57, 91, 93), in a linear way (1: 67), in a
straight line (6: 42, 54, 55, 57, 68, 73), in front (1:
91), in straight lines (1: 94), linear (1: 67),
moving in straight lines (1: 53), in a straight line
(1: 68), on a straight line (2: 42, 95), rectilinear
(3: 42, 47, 53), straight off (2: 57, 53); ep’ euthu
in a straight line (1: 68); hê ep’ eutheias direct
(proof) (1: 73); ex eutheias directly (1: 91); kat’
eutheian according to a straight line (1: 67), in a
straight line (6: 6.1, 28.2, 57, 67, 68, 98), in
straight lines (1: 94), rectilinear (1: 42),
rectilinearly (2: 25, 53); ekballein eutheias to
draw straight lines (1: 88); eutheia ptôsis
nominative case (3: 13, 56, 61); euthus en arkhêi
right at the beginning (1: 68); euthus kanôn
straight-edge (1: 22); hupo tên autên katheton
eutheian directly below (2: 55, 99); kata tên
autên katheton eutheian directly below (1: 55);
kinêsis ep’ eutheias rectilinear motion (1: 11)
euthutês straightness (5: 7, 15, 57, 61, 73)
eutonein to be able (1: 79)
eutonia good tension (1: 52)
eutonos vigorous (1: 60)
eutrapelia wit (1: 69), wittiness (1: 69)
eutrapelos witty (1: 69)
eutrepizein to prepare (2: 34/35.1, 76)
eutreptos easily changed (1: 57), easily mutable (1: 19)
eutukhein to achieve good luck (1: 89), to be fortunate
(2: 43.2, 69), to be lucky (1: 17), to be of good
fortune (1: 45/46), to prosper (1: 43.3)
eutukhêma good fortune (1: 69), stroke of good
fortune (1: 69)
eutukhês fortunate (2: 51, 84), lucky (1: 17), of good
fortune (1: 45/46), possessed of good luck (1:
89), prosperous (1: 43.3), with good luck (1: 40)
eutukhia good fortune (4: 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 69), good
luck (4: 17, 52, 69, 89)
eutupôtos easily imprinted (1: 34/35.1), that easily
takes an impression (1: 44)
euupolêptos easy to hold (1: 38)
euzôïa good life (3: 45/46, 54, 61), good living (1: 52),
living well (3: 7, 43.3, 52), the good life (1: 97.2)
exaerêsis evaporation (1: 17)
exaerizein : exaerizomenos evaporated (1: 78)
exaeroun to evaporate (1: 79), to make into air (1: 38),
to turn into air (2: 79, 95), to turn to air (1: 60)
exaerousthai to be turned into air (1: 54), to
become gaseous (1: 63), to turn into air (1: 80)
exagein to lead on (1: 20), to make away with (1: 52)
exagesthai to issue in (1: 59); to exagein removal
(1: 28.2)
exagôgê departure (1: 52), making away with oneself
(1: 52)
122
exaimatoun to change to blood (1: 80)
exaimatousthai to change into blood (1: 86.1)
exaiphnês immediately (1: 23), instantaneous (2: 83,
86.1), sudden (1: 3), suddenly (1: 14)
exairein to abstract (2: 51, 56), to be transcendental (1:
92.1), to dissociate (1: 22), to drive out (1: 79),
to except (1: 22), to exempt (1: 45/46), to
exclude (2: 23, 80), to exempt (2: 87, 50), to raise
(1: 84), to remove (8: 6.1, 17, 22, 24, 50, 60, 83,
91), to separate (1: 41.2), to set apart (2: 41.2,
87), to take away (2: 42, 60), to take out (1: 6.1),
to transcend (1: 45/46)
exaireisthai to be divorced (1: 20), to be separate
(1: 76), to be transcendent (1: 28.1), to except
(1: 16), to remove (1: 44), to transcend (7: 28.1,
41.1, 44, 54, 70, 83, 93); exêirêsthai to be exempt
from (1: 67), to be separated from (1: 7), to
transcend (4: 7, 28.2, 68, 78); exêirêmenos
dissociated (1: 61), distinguished (1: 28.2),
exempt (3: 11, 22, 67), far removed (1: 76),
removed (1: 11), separate (1: 61), separated (1:
48), that transcends (2: 22, 45/46, 92.2),
transcendent (17: 1, 6.2, 11, 22, 29.1, 36, 41.1, 42,
44, 45/46, 48, 51, 61, 76, 79, 92.1, 94),
transcending (4: 22, 67, 70, 74), withdrawn (1:
11); exêirêmenôs from above (1: 36), in a
remote way (1: 56), transcendently (1: 36); ta
exêirêmena aitia transcendent causes (1: 60)
exairesis removal (1: 19), transcendence (2: 45/46, 83)
exairetos alone (1: 91), choiceworthy (1: 45/46),
exceptional (3: 3, 23, 57), selected as an example
(1: 61), singular (2: 68, 97.2), special (4: 10.2,
28.1, 52, 54), transcendent (1: 83)
exairetôs by the special term (1: 42), especially (1:
57), in particular (1: 61), specifically (1: 88); to
exaireton superior position (1: 36)
exaisios extraordinary (2: 34/35.1, 95)
exaitheroun : exaitherousthai to be made bright (1: 84)
exakontizein to expel (1: 57), to force out (1: 98), to
hurl (1: 88), to hurl forth (1: 95), to launch (1:
68), to propel (1: 95), to push (1: 95), to shoot
off (1: 18.2), to shoot out (2: 95, 98)
exakontizesthai to be thrown (1: 84), to pop out
(1: 76)
exakouein to understand (4: 17, 23, 51, 98)
exakouesthai to be heard (1: 28.2), to be meant (1:
10.2), to be the interpretation (1: 16), to be
understood (1: 86.1)
exakoustos heard (1: 28.2)
exakribês : exakribôs accurately (1: 52)
exakriboun to make exact (1: 52)
exallagê being interchanged (1: 94), change (2: 54, 55),
change to something completely new (1: 57),
interchange (1: 94), permutation (1: 99), shift
(1: 22), traverse (1: 27), variation (1: 68), variety
(1: 68)
exallassein / exallattein to change (3: 14, 23, 61), to
produce variations (1: 25), to swap (1: 94)

exallassesthai to differ (1: 84), to alter (1: 27), to be
completely removed (1: 57), to be different (1:
22), to change (3: 22, 78, 94), to develop (1: 22),
to permute (1: 99), to traverse (1: 27), to vary (3:
22, 25, 76); exêllagmenos different (1: 68),
variable (1: 22)
exambliskein to miscarry (1: 56)
exanastasis separation (1: 44)
exangeltikos annunciative (1: 23), enunciative (1: 23),
expressive of (1: 70)
exantlein to drain off (1: 6.1)
exanuein to complete (1: 27)
exapatan to deceive (2: 73, 86.1)
exapatasthai to be misled (1: 25)
exapinês forthwith (1: 34/35.1)
exaplôsis an unfolding into simple factors (1: 40)
exaploun to explain more fully (1: 99), to spread (1:
88), to unfold (1: 52)
exapsis conflagration (1: 57), kindling (3: 86.1, 88, 95),
lighting (1: 86.1)
exapsis ginetai fire is kindled (1: 57)
exaptein to attach (4: 22, 59, 83, 99), to depend on (1:
22), to fasten (3: 3, 55, 86.2), to ignite (4: 24, 79,
83, 99), to kindle (5: 21, 57, 80, 95, 99), to set on
fire (1: 54)
exaptesthai to be kindled (2: 19, 86.1), to be
suspended (1: 86.1); exaphtheis burning (1: 68)
exarithmein to count off (1: 58), to count out (1: 58), to
enumerate (2: 10.2, 14)
exarithmeisthai to enumerate (3: 16, 25, 54)
exarithmêsis enumeration (2: 16, 56), numerical order
(1: 2)
exarkein to be adequate (1: 59), to be sufficient (4: 38,
51, 75, 98), to have the resources (1: 59), to last
(3: 57, 58, 59), to suffice (2: 58, 68)
exarkhein to initiate (1: 11)
exartan to attach (1: 3), to attach to (1: 59), to connect
to (1: 58), to equip (1: 98), to raise up (1: 22)
exartasthai to be attached to (1: 54), to be
dependent (1: 86.2), to be dependent upon (1:
83), to depend (3: 22, 76, 86.2), to depend on (1:
73), to depend upon (1: 51); exêrtêsthai to be
dependent (1: 97.1)
exartêsis dependence (1: 100)
exasthenein to be exhausted (2: 59, 95), to be weak (1:
38), to become exhausted (1: 59), to exhaust (1:
98), to grow weak (3: 20, 59, 80), to weaken (4:
12, 24, 52, 80)
exatmizein to distill (1: 57), to evaporate (4: 21, 24, 88,
95), to give off vapour (1: 57), to steam off (1:
98), to turn into steam (1: 98), to turn into
vapour (3: 54, 88, 95)
exatmizomenos vaporised (1: 78)
exatonein to be strained (1: 25)
exêgeisthai to carry out an exegesis (1: 51), to clarify
(1: 28.2), to comment (2: 6.2, 95), to comment
on (2: 59, 92.1), to explain (28: 2, 3, 10.2, 16,
18.2, 19, 20, 27, 38, 40, 42, 44, 48, 56, 57, 58, 59,
E
61, 64, 65, 73, 78, 79, 83, 85, 93, 94, 99), to
expound (8: 18.2, 27, 42, 44, 59, 66, 68, 99), to
give an account (1: 44), to interpret (18: 2, 18.2,
22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 35.2, 44, 54, 55, 61, 67, 68, 78,
79, 95, 97.2, 99), to lead (1: 51), to render (1: 88),
to set forth (1: 17), to take (1: 86.1), to
understand (1: 86.1)
ho exêgoumenos commentator (3: 7, 18.2, 25),
exegete (1: 86.1), interpreter (1: 61)
exêgêsis account (1: 85), comment (3: 1, 58, 59),
commentary (2: 21, 26), exegesis (7: 20, 35.2, 56,
67, 68, 83, 94), explanation (22: 2, 12, 16, 17, 19,
21, 22, 26, 27, 39, 44, 48, 51, 64, 69, 73, 83, 85,
92.1, 94, 98, 100), explication (1: 25),
interpretation (23: 1, 4, 7, 18.2, 22, 27, 34/35.1,
44, 54, 55, 56, 61, 67, 68, 69, 72, 78, 83, 85, 93, 94,
95, 99)
exêgêtês commentator (23: 3, 6.2, 14, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
22, 25, 27, 32, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 58, 59, 75, 76, 83,
85, 93, 98), exegete (3: 68, 76, 79), explainer (1:
83), expositor (4: 11, 14, 28.1, 44), interpreter
(19: 6.1, 22, 23, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 41.1, 42,
54, 55, 56, 57, 61, 67, 78, 86.2, 97.2, 99)
exêgêtikos exegetical (1: 84), explanatory (4: 3, 13, 38,
51)
to exêgêtikon explanatory addition (1: 94); ta
exêgêtika comments (1: 80); exêgêtika
hupomnêmata comments (1: 59); exêgêtikê
dunamis ability to interpret (1: 23)
exeikazein to liken (1: 34/35.1)
exeikazesthai to take on the likeness of (1: 97.1)
exeikônizein to be an image of (1: 34/35.1)
exeinai to be possible (2: 20, 79)
exesti it is possible (1: 84)
exekhein to extrude (2: 54, 55), to project (1: 52)
exelaunein to expel (1: 89)
exelenkhein to convict (1: 34/35.1), to dismiss (1: 78),
to refute (2: 67, 97.1), to show by way of
refutation (1: 97.1)
exepitêdes on purpose (2: 17, 48)
exepsein to boil (1: 24)
exergasia cultivation (1: 91), discussion (1: 41.2),
elaboration (1: 99), investigation (1: 22),
treatment (1: 39)
exergasmos refinement (1: 48)
exergazesthai to carry out work (1: 89), to complete (1:
52), to elaborate (3: 25, 40, 75), to fashion (1:
97.1), to investigate (1: 22), to come from (1:
83), to come out (2: 38, 78), to depart (2: 22, 83),
to escape (1: 57), to go out (1: 86.1), to move
out (1: 55)
exetasis critical inquiry (1: 2), discussion (1: 80),
examination (14: 2, 6.2, 14, 19, 25, 38, 40, 42, 59,
68, 73, 80, 84, 95), examining (1: 88),
investigation (2: 30/31, 59), review (1: 7),
scrutinizing (3: 43.1, 68, 80)
exetastês critic (1: 25)
exetastikos examining (1: 78)
123
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to exetastikon close scrutiny (1: 58)
exetazein to ask (1: 59), to consider (3: 68, 80, 84), to
deal with (1: 59), to establish (1: 69), to examine
(18: 4, 10.2, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 25, 40, 42, 44, 48,
50, 59, 63, 68, 69, 78), to examine carefully (1:
68), to examine critically (1: 2), to number (1:
80), to prove (1: 17), to scrutinize (4: 2, 25, 59,
89), to test (3: 40, 43.1, 69), to thoroughly
examine (1: 93)
exeuporein to resolve one’s doubts (1: 86.1), to supply
(1: 25)
exeuriskein to discover (2: 25, 73), to find (2: 25, 55)
exienai (< ienai) to come out (1: 18.2), to depart (3:
18.2, 21, 84), to exit (1: 28.2), to go out (3: 18.2,
22, 98), to ooze (1: 24), to pass outwards (1: 21),
to proceed (1: 73)
exienai (< hienai) to send out (1: 11)
exikmazein to cause to exude (1: 57), to dry moisture
out of (1: 21), to evaporate (1: 24)
exikmazesthai to be evaporated (1: 38), to be
exuded (1: 38)
exikneisthai to manage (1: 25), to reach out to (1: 95)
exisasmos equivalence (1: 84)
exisazein to balance (1: 39), to be coextensive (4: 7, 63,
73, 77), to be equal (7: 20, 23, 28.2, 35.2, 43.2, 44,
60), to be equally matched (1: 60), to be equally
true (1: 85), to be equivalent (5: 14, 51, 60, 83,
85), to be equivalent to (1: 73), to be of equal
extension (1: 44), to make equal (1: 14), to rank
equally (1: 39)
exisazesthai to be coextensive (1: 93)
exiskhuein to be able (1: 95), to be strong enough to (1:
95), to be sufficiently strong (1: 6.1), to have
strength (1: 57), to have the power (1: 61)
exisôsis equalisation (1: 88)
exisôthein to make equal (1: 3)
exisoun to equalize (1: 7), to make equal (3: 52, 54,
97.2)
exisousthai to be equal (1: 60), to become equal
(1: 52)
existanai , to displace (1: 56), to remove (1: 50), to
remove from (1: 25), to shift away (1: 87)
existasthai to abandon (3: 2, 59, 79), to be
transferred (1: 18.2), to be beside oneself (1: 69),
to be carried away (1: 69), to be displaced (2: 48,
50), to be displaced from (1: 75), to be
dissociated from (1: 48), to be removed (1: 50),
to be removed from (1: 25), to cause
displacement (1: 50), to change (1: 54), to
depart (11: 11, 12, 21, 22, 39, 42, 54, 55, 57, 83,
92.2), to depart from (3: 3, 12, 80), to depart
from one’s nature (2: 26, 48), to deviate (2: 61,
67), to displace (4: 39, 48, 50, 68), to divorce (1:
22), to drive out (1: 60), to emerge (1: 50), to get
out of the way (1: 76), to get outside of (1: 98),
to give way (1: 98), to leave (2: 80, 83), to leave
off (3: 17, 80, 99), to lose (2: 59, 94), to make
way (1: 18.2), to make way for (1: 92.2), to rise
124
(1: 79), to separate (1: 22), to shun (1: 76), to
stand out (1: 6.1), to stand outside (1: 22); to
existanai departure (1: 18.2); biasthenta
existasthai to be displaced by force (1: 68)
exitêlos attenuated (1: 76), completely lost (1: 24),
ineffective (1: 57)
exô apart from (1: 91), beyond (2: 4, 20), external (5: 11,
28.1, 52, 83, 86.2), externally (1: 52), free from
(1: 4), outside (11: 10.2, 16, 20, 21, 24, 28.1, 52,
64, 83, 86.2, 91), outwards (2: 28.1, 86.1)
exôterô outer (1: 84); exôtatô outermost (3: 6.1, 12,
83); exôtatos furthest (1: 98); to exô external
object (1: 28.2), the external (2: 22, 28.2); exô
neuein stick out (1: 95); exô paragraphein to
add in the margin (1: 41.1); to exô keimenon
external object (1: 28.1)
exodos delivery (1: 86.1), departure (1: 22), exit (3:
18.2, 52, 57), exiting (1: 86.1), exodus (2: 22, 57),
procession (1: 48)
exoikizein to exclude (1: 48), to rule out (1: 48)
exokhê bump (1: 57), convexity (1: 52), extrusion (2:
54, 55), part that sticks up (1: 35.2), projection
(1: 52), protrusion (2: 38, 91)
exolisthainein to glide off (1: 98), to slide (1: 80), to slip
(2: 61, 68), to slip away (1: 61)
exomalizein to level up (1: 34/35.1)
exomoiein to assimilate (1: 17)
exomoiôsis assimilation (2: 61, 74), becoming like (1:
28.1)
exomoioun to assimilate (7: 18.2, 19, 22, 60, 70, 94, 99),
to assimilate oneself (2: 43,3, 51), to compare (1:
94), to liken (2: 80, 94), to make completely like
(2: 34/35.1, 56), to make like (5: 28.1, 28.2, 54,
55, 68), to make similar (1: 84), to resemble (1:
6.1), to say to be completely like (1: 57)
exomoiousthai to assimilate oneself (1: 43.3), to be
assimilated (1: 79), to be similar to (1: 98), to
become assimilated (1: 91), to become like (1:
28.1)
exomologein to agree (1: 52)
exôphanês convex (1: 88)
exophthalmos pop-eyed (1: 35.2)
exorizein to exclude (2: 70, 85), to rule out (1: 23)
exôterikos exoteric (2: 67, 87), nontechnical (1: 14),
popular (1: 7)
dia tôn exôterikôn nontechnically (1: 14)
exôthein to drive off course (1: 4), to expel (1: 42), to
push aside (1: 18.2), to push out (5: 18.2, 55, 57,
78, 86.1), to repel (1: 57), to thrust away (1: 18.2)
exôthen exterior (1: 11), external (19: 4, 9, 23, 30/31, 42,
52, 53, 60, 64, 65, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 94,
99), externally (4: 20, 86.1, 91, 99), from an
external standpoint (1: 60), from outside (24: 4,
9, 10.2, 12, 17, 19, 21, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 52,
60, 64, 65, 75, 79, 83, 86.1, 91, 93, 97.1, 98, 99),
from the outside (1: 86.1), from without (3: 20,
42, 99), on different grounds (1: 10.2), outside
(6: 4, 17, 21, 23, 52, 86.2)

hê exôthen peribolê exterior shell (1: 86.1)
exousia authority (2: 45/46, 58), free power (1: 97.1),
freedom (1: 37), licence (2: 50, 59), position of
power (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), possibility (2: 43.1, 69),
power (6: 4, 21, 29.1, 52, 91, 99)
exousâi dunameôs by the free exercise of power (1:
97.1); exousian ekhein to be capable (1: 27);
poiêtikê exousia poetic licence (1: 22)
exousiazein to have authority (1: 43.2)
exudaroun to dilute (1: 28.2)
E
exudatousthai to be turned into water (2: 24, 54), to
condense into liquid (1: 79)
exugrainein to moisten (1: 25), to saturate with
moisture (1: 38)
exugrainesthai to be full of moisture (1: 24)
exumnein to celebrate (1: 70), to hymn (1: 79), to sing
praise (1: 61), to sing the praises of (1: 78)
exuphainein to work out (1: 23)
exupnizein to wake something up (1: 67)
exupnizesthai to wake from sleep (1: 52)
125
G
gaia earth (3: 61, 67, 85)
gala milk (6: 21, 24, 55, 86.1, 95, 99), the Milky Way
(1: 95)
galaktizein to appear milky (1: 95)
galaxias the Milky Way (1: 95)
galaxias kuklos the Milky Way (1: 59)
galênê calm (2: 19, 67), calming (1: 19), calmness of sea
(1: 40)
galêniaios peaceful (1: 23)
gamos marriage (3: 2, 20, 80), matrimony (1: 68)
gampsônukhos with crooked talons (1: 56)
gargareôn uvula (1: 23)
gastêr belly (6: 24, 56, 57, 61, 86.1, 93), stomach (6: 25,
34/35.1/35.1, 56, 80, 98, 99), womb (1: 56, 91)
gê clod (1: 27), earth (52: 1, 2, 5, 6.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 42, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61,
66, 67, 68, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1,
86.2, 88, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99), the earth (2: 42, 57),
ground (1: 56), land (4: 21, 56, 57, 86.1), soil (2:
27, 61)
hupo gên underworld (1: 61); koprôdês gê manure
(1: 60); kuptein epi gên have one’s head to the
ground (1: 56)
geêros composed of earth (1: 54), earthen (1: 24),
earthly (1: 54), earthy (2: 68, 99), made of earth
(2: 75, 79)
geêroteros more earthy (1: 24)
gêgenês earth-born (1: 97.1)
gegônein to make a sound (1: 25), to make oneself
heard (1: 57)
gêïnos consisting of earth (1: 80), earthly (1: 97.1),
earthy (8: 22, 34/35.1, 52, 54, 55, 61, 67, 76), of
earth (1: 56)
gêiôdês earthy (1: 22)
geitnian to be adjacent (3: 12, 52, 88)
geitniasis proximity (4: 12, 52, 55, 95)
geitniazein to be adjacent (3: 55, 95, 99), to be in close
proximity (1: 88), to border on (1: 7), to border
upon (1: 88), to neighbour (1: 88)
geitôn neighbour (1: 34/35.1)
gelan to laugh (1: 40), to laugh at (1: 86.1)
gelastikos able to laugh (2: 5, 23), capable of laughing
(3: 61, 67, 73), capable of laughter (6: 13, 35.2,
40, 70, 77, 93), laughing (4: 40, 64, 65, 85), risible
(2: 63, 83)
geloios absurd (1: 98), laughable (3: 16, 85, 98),
ludicrous (1: 98), ridiculous (10: 3, 6.1, 52, 57,
58, 59, 73, 75, 84, 94)
gelôs laughter (1: 65), ridicule (2: 20, 59)
126
geneion beard (2: 34/35.1, 86.1)
genesiourgos connected with generation (1: 28.1),
creative (1: 11), demiurgic (1: 45/46), directed
to the world of becoming (1: 67), evolving (1:
22), generative (3: 11, 39, 54), involved in
coming to be (1: 83), involved in the world of
becoming (1: 67)
ho genesiourgos creator (1: 97.2)
genesis arising (1: 17), becoming (9: 10.1, 10.2, 14, 15,
22, 61, 74, 76, 91), becoming (domain of) (1:
67), beginning (1: 44), birth (7: 7, 17, 22, 42, 58,
59, 63), bringing to be (1: 22), change (1: 63),
coming about (1: 88), coming into being (11: 7,
10.2, 50, 57, 61, 67, 76, 87, 91, 97.2, 99), coming
into existence (1: 25), coming to be (59: 3, 4,
10.1, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31/31, 32, 34/35.1,
38, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 60,
61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 89,
91, 92.1, 92.2, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100), creation (7: 22,
28.1, 54, 63, 76, 92.1, 98), developing (1: 76),
development (2: 63, 76), formation (4: 67, 73,
86.1, 88), generating (1: 17), generation (42: 1, 5,
6.2, 11, 14, 15, 17, 20, 24, 27, 28.2, 37, 39, 40, 42,
44, 45/46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66,
67, 68, 73, 74, 78, 79, 80, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 92.1, 95,
97.1, 97.2, 99), genesis (5: 56, 65, 69, 83, 92.1),
nativity (1: 86.2), occurrence (1: 26), origin (12:
7, 12, 21, 23, 44, 48, 52, 63, 69, 73, 76, 99),
process (2: 40, 69), process of becoming (2: 28.2,
63), process of generation (1: 17), production
(3: 30/31, 57, 91), realm of coming to be (1: 17),
realm of generation (1: 100), state of becoming
(1: 67), the domain of becoming (1: 61), the
world of becoming (1: 22), the world of coming
to be (1: 56)
geneseis instances of becoming (1: 10.2); ek
geneseôs from birth (1: 67); en genesei in the
process of coming to be (1: 88), initially (1: 22),
subject to generation (2: 42, 73), that comes to
be (1: 22); ta en genesei the world of becoming
(1: 28.2), things that come to be (2: 35.2, 97.2);
kata genesin in generation (1: 27), substantial
(1: 99); dunamis pros genesin ability to
become (1: 28.2); genesin ekhein to be born (1:
22); tên genesin ekhein to come to be (1: 23), to
originate (1: 23); genesis sumbainein to be
generated (1: 22)
genetê birth (7: 7, 25, 35.2, 48, 59, 67, 91), kinship (1:
43.2)

ek genetês from birth (1: 23)
genêtikos capable of generating (1: 75)
genêtos able to come to be (1: 89), brought into being
(1: 75), capable of coming to be (1: 58), coming
into being (1: 61), coming to be (5: 22, 54, 78,
79, 83), created (3: 11, 14, 85), generable (4: 17,
53, 60, 66), generated (32: 2, 6.2, 10.2, 11, 12, 14,
17, 20, 22, 26, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 45/46, 47,
52, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 66, 68, 70, 75, 80, 83, 92.1,
99, 100), having come into being (1: 67), having
come into existence (1: 36), having come to be
(1: 4), mortal (1: 55), of becoming (1: 36),
originable (1: 6.1), subject to coming to be (5:
12, 21, 52, 60, 94), subject to development (1:
76), subject to generation (3: 42, 70, 73), that
comes into being (1: 57), that comes into
existence (1: 25), that comes to be (7: 17, 22,
28.2, 35.2, 52, 60, 92.2), that develops (1: 76),
that has come into being (1: 22), that has come
to be (3: 21, 85, 97.2)
to genêton creation (1: 58), creature (1: 58)
genikos as a genus (1: 73), belonging to a genus (1: 40),
general (5: 61, 67, 74, 76, 87), generative (1: 22),
generic (21: 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 25, 39, 40, 41.1,
48, 51, 57, 69, 70, 77, 83, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94),
genitive (1: 65), like a genus (1: 75), of a genus
(1: 40), of genus (1: 85), relating to the genos (1:
5), universal (1: 73)
genikôteros more general (1: 23), more generic (1:
24); genikôtatos highest (1: 7), most generic (1:
10.2), principal (1: 39), ultimate (1: 7);
genikôtata most generically (1: 92.1); hê genikê
genitive (2: 7, 56), genitive case (1: 65); genikê
ptôsis genitive case (2: 13, 48)
genna age (1: 85), birth (2: 85, 86.1), generation (1: 85)
gennadas gentleman (1: 84)
gennaios gallant (1: 69), generous (1: 86.1), noble (6:
34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2, 45/46, 69, 85), noble-minded
(1: 43.2)
gennan to bear (1: 60), to beget (6: 10.2, 21, 27, 28.2, 68,
76), to bring about (1: 76), to bring to birth (1:
22), to create (1: 85), to derive (2: 60, 92.1), to
engender (4: 20, 48, 80, 86.1), to father (1: 58), to
generate (36: 2, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 27, 32, 42,
45/46, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 68, 73, 75,
76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 92.1, 93, 94,
99), to give birth (3: 27, 60, 67), to give birth to
(2: 80, 98), to give rise to (1: 76), to make come
to be (1: 60), to procreate (1: 44), to produce (7:
12, 21, 38, 52, 55, 76, 80), to propagate (1: 26), to
reproduce (5: 25, 26, 52, 55, 91), to yield (1: 61)
gennasthai to be born (1: 4), to be brought into
being (1: 32), to be generated (2: 10.2, 24);
gennêthênai to have been born (1: 54); to
gennan generation (1: 60), reproduction (1: 52);
ho gennôn begetter (1: 59); ho gennêsas
begetter (2: 15, 59), father (1: 15); to gennêsan
parent (1: 91), the generator (1: 42); to
G
gennômenon offspring (2: 22, 42), the
generated (1: 42), what is generated (1: 17); to
gennêthen the generated (1: 42); gennasthai ek
to emerge from (1: 91); gennasthai epi to
emerge above (1: 91)
gennêma begotten child (1: 97.1), creation (1: 29.1),
derivative (1: 48), offspring (6: 34/35.1, 39, 42,
45/46, 78, 86.1), product (1: 48)
gennêsis birth (1: 39), generating (1: 17), generation (4:
22, 56, 61, 97.2), power of propagation (1: 26),
procreation (1: 45/46), reproduction (3: 48, 91,
100)
gennêtikos able to produce (1: 91), able to reproduce
(1: 91), concerned with generation (2: 61, 67),
generating (3: 28.2, 60, 100), generative (12:
10.2, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 39, 42, 56, 61, 70, 78),
genetic (1: 22), having a capacity for
reproduction (1: 25), of generation (1: 61), of
reproduction (2: 52, 80), procreative (1: 22),
productive (3: 12, 23, 80), related to
reproduction (1: 84), reproductive (3: 25, 52,
86.1), such as to generate (1: 10.2), that brings
to birth (1: 22), that generates (2: 22, 73), that
provides birth (1: 22)
gennêtikôs by way of generation (1: 97.2);
gennêtikos (einai) (+ gen.) to produce (1: 12);
gennêtikos einai to generate (1: 56), to
reproduce (1: 52); gennêtikê dunamis power to
generate (1: 56), reproductive capacity (1: 25);
to gennêtikon power of reproduction (1: 100),
reproductive capacity (1: 25), what generates
(1: 17)
gennêtos coming to be (1: 61), generated (5: 10.2, 12,
29.1, 48, 57)
to gennêton thing generated (1: 56)
genos birth (2: 15, 59), category (5: 12, 27, 41.1, 52, 89),
character (1: 22), class (6: 2, 24, 27, 68, 74, 86.1),
classification (1: 10.2), family (3: 17, 43.2,
45/46), generation (1: 20), genus (71: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7,
9, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2,
38, 39, 40, 41.1, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 48, 50, 51,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70,
73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 92.1,
92.2, 93, 94, 99, 100), kind (36: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10.2, 12,
14, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.2, 32, 38, 39,
42, 44, 52, 54, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 73, 74, 79, 80,
89, 92.2, 93), lineage (1: 43.1), nation (1: 45/46),
race (6: 15, 56, 58, 59, 68, 80), sort (2: 22, 68),
species (7: 22, 28.2, 45/46, 55, 67, 86.1, 97.2),
stock (1: 43.1), tribe (1: 15), type (2: 17, 23)
genei generically (1: 27); genei hen generically one
(1: 63), one in genus (1: 63), one in kind (1: 63);
kata genos generic (2: 27, 28.2); kata to genos
generically (1: 67), in terms of the genus (1: 16);
deka genê ten kinds (the Aristotelian
categories) (1: 12); epanabebêkota genê kinds
higher up (1: 10.2); hupokeimenon genos class
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
of things forming the subject of an art (1: 40),
subject genus (1: 16); ta anôtatô genê the
highest kinds (1: 10.2); ta panta genê the entire
collection (1: 68)
genus jaw (3: 57, 73, 83)
geôdaisia surveying (1: 10.2)
geôdês earthy (1: 47), composed of earth (1: 25),
earthen (5: 34/35.1, 56, 57, 79, 83), earthy (10:
21, 23, 24, 38, 52, 59, 61, 67, 68, 91), made of
earth (1: 79)
geômetrein to argue in a geometric way (1: 54), to be a
geometer (1: 2), to do geometry (4: 4, 10.2, 25,
73), to geometrise (1: 56), to have geometry (1:
67), to measure (2: 7, 15)
geômetrês geometer (15: 7, 10.2, 13, 16, 17, 20, 25, 40,
44, 56, 72, 73, 78, 84, 93), geometrician (6: 2, 21,
26, 40, 52, 61), mathematician (1: 67)
geômetria geometry (28: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 13, 15, 16, 20, 22,
23, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 41.2, 44, 51, 54, 58, 61,
63, 67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 93)
geômetrikos concerning geometry (1: 7), geometric (2:
54, 85), geometrical (13: 2, 10.2, 13, 22, 29.1, 40,
48, 56, 67, 73, 78, 84, 97.2), of geometry (3: 20,
56, 93), of the measurement of the earth (1:
28.1)
geometrikôs as geometers do (1: 36), geometrically
(2: 22, 93); geômetrikôtatos quite skilled in
geometry (1: 68); ho geômetrikos geometer (1:
85); hê geômetrikê geometry (2: 63, 73); ta
geômetrika geometrical objects (1: 13)
geôrgein: ho geôrgôn farmer (1: 86.1)
geôrgia agriculture (1: 67), art of farming (1: 86.1),
farming (2: 25, 86.1)
geôrgikos: ho geôrgikos farmer (1: 86.2)
geôrgos farmer (1: 60)
geranos crane (2: 34/35.1, 68)
gêras aging (1: 16), old age (13: 21, 24, 29.1, 34/35.1, 54,
59, 61, 67, 68, 80, 86.1, 91, 95)
gêraskein to age (3: 59, 67, 91), to be aged (1: 80), to get
old (1: 87), to get older (1: 84), to grow old
(1: 80)
gerôn old man (2: 57, 67)
gêrôs old age (1: 25)
geuesthai to eat (1: 37), to taste (8: 10.2, 25, 28.2,
34/35.1, 37, 38, 57, 91)
geusis organ of taste (2: 19, 75), taste (16: 16, 19, 21, 22,
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 41.2, 54, 56, 57, 61, 67,
91), tasting (2: 10.2, 38)
geustikos able to taste (1: 91), capable of taste (1: 38),
having a capacity for taste (1: 25), of taste (3:
28.1, 28.2, 36), that tastes (1: 57)
to geustikon sense of taste (1: 28.2), that which can
taste (1: 91); aisthêtêrion geustikon sense-
organ of taste (1: 57); geustikê aisthêsis sense
of taste (1: 57), sense that tastes (1: 56)
geustos of taste (1: 28.1), tastable (6: 19, 28.1, 38, 41.2,
67, 91), tasted (1: 16), tasty (1: 28.2), that can be
tasted (1: 21)
128
to geuston bearer of taste (1: 28.2), object of taste
(4: 25, 34/35.1, 36, 57), taste (1: 56), taste-object
(1: 57), thing tasted (2: 28.2, 57), what can be
tasted (1: 28.1)
gigantan to act like the giants (1: 97.2)
gigantikos gigantesque (1: 84)
gigarton (olive) stone (1: 98)
gignesthai / ginesthai to arise (11: 3, 17, 20, 28.1, 42,
69, 73, 76, 92.1, 93, 99), to be (11: 18.2, 21, 28.1,
58, 60, 67, 73, 88, 93, 97.1, 99), to be based (1:
42), to be born (3: 4, 17, 97.1), to be brought
about (2: 12, 21), to be carried on (1: 16), to be
carried out (1: 16), to be created (2: 58, 76), to
be directed to (1: 10.2), to be done (1: 17), to be
due to (1: 73), to be from (1: 99), to be
generated (15: 2, 12, 42, 45/46, 47, 53, 58, 59, 73,
75, 83, 89, 92.1, 93, 99), to be in a state of
becoming (1: 28.1), to be in process (1: 69), to
be made (3: 3, 19, 26), to be present (1: 58), to
be produced (8: 3, 19, 24, 54, 55, 58, 59, 99), to
become (31: 1, 3, 4, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 14, 15, 17,
18.2, 19, 21, 24, 28.1, 40, 42, 45/46, 58, 59, 60, 63,
69, 73, 75, 76, 80, 86.1, 89, 92.1, 97.1, 99), to
cause (1: 24), to come (3: 10.2, 76, 99), to come
about (12: 10.2, 12, 17, 18.2, 21, 75, 88, 89, 92.1,
97.1, 98, 99), to come into being (16: 2, 7, 10.2,
19, 20, 28.1, 40, 50, 61, 67, 75, 75, 76, 89, 97.1,
99), to come into existence (2: 50, 76), to come
to be (46: 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28.1, 32, 40, 42, 44,
45/46, 47, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 68, 73, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 92.1, 97.1, 97.2, 99), to
come to belong (1: 73), to derive from (2: 76,
92.1), to develop (3: 10.2, 16, 76), to emerge (1:
76), to end up (1: 73), to evolve (1: 22), to exist
(1: 44), to go on (1: 99), to grow (1: 99), to
happen (6: 21, 28.1, 45/46, 73, 94, 98), to have
(1: 42), to have as its subject (1: 73), to hold (1:
73), to hold of (1: 73), to involve (3: 10.2, 42,
99), to occur (22: 3, 10.2, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 24,
26, 28.1, 42, 58, 59, 63, 69, 73, 75, 76, 83, 93, 97.1,
99), to originate (1: 42), to proceed (2: 42, 99),
to prove to be (2: 42, 73), to reach (2: 58, 99), to
result (5: 17, 21, 44, 73, 99), to serve as (1: 99), to
start (1: 42), to stem (1: 92.1), to take place (8:
10.2, 16, 17, 42, 44, 73, 76, 99), to turn out (3:
10.2, 42, 73), to turn out to be (5: 10.2, 16, 17, 42,
73), to turn up (1: 3), to undergo (1: 42)
gignesthai / ginesthai (+ gen.) to share (1: 18.2);
ginesthai (+ dat.) to come to have (1: 21), to
have (1: 21); gignesthai plêsion to get near; x
gignetai hupo y y gives rise to x (1: 76); x
ginetai y apo z x goes from z to yt (1: 42), to go
(1: 42); ginomenos coming to be (1: 14),
derivative (1: 76), developing (1: 76), in the
process of generation (1: 17); gegonôs that has
come to be (1: 10.2); ginesthai apo to be based
on (1: 40), to be derived from (1: 21), to come

from (1: 21), to come to be from (1: 40);
ginesthai eis to lead to (1: 21); ginesthai ek to
be based on (1: 73), to be derived from (1: 10.2),
to be produced by (1: 21), to come from (2: 76,
18.2), to result from (1: 73), to spring from (1:
58); ginesthai en to arrive at (1: 19), to be in (1:
18.2), to come into (1: 18.2), to come to be in (1:
50), to reach (1: 75); ginesthai epi to have as a
subject (1: 73), to supervene (1: 12), to
supervene on (1: 52); ginesthai pros (+ gen.) to
be created by (1: 97.2); ginesthai suntelôn to
contribute (1: 52); ta gegonota what has come
to be (1: 97.2); ta ginomena happenings (2:
86.1, 97.1), the facts (1: 86.1), things that are (1:
97.1), things that come into being (1: 2), things
that come to be (1: 97.1), what happens (2:
45/46, 86.1); to gegonos the past (2: 3, 75); to
ginesthai becoming (4: 2, 22, 27, 28.2), coming
to be (1: 27), coming-into-being (1: 2),
generation (2: 2, 42), genesis (1: 2), process of
coming to be (1: 100), process of generation (1:
86.1); to ginomenon process (1: 97.1), product
(1: 99), result (2: 44, 97.1), that which
(something) comes to be (1: 10.2), that which
comes to be (2: 10.2, 16), thing coming to be (1:
11), thing that comes to be (2: 14, 17), what
comes to be (2: 60, 67); aphanês ginesthai to
disappear (1: 61); apogeios ginesthai to reach
apogee (1: 54); en sômati genomenos
embodied (1: 76); en tôi ginesthai in becoming
(1: 14); ep’ apeiron ginesthai to go on to
infinity (1: 16); ho gegonos khronos past time
(1: 75); kinêsin ginesthai to be moved (1: 52);
sumphuês ginesthai to be fused with (1: 28.2),
to become fused with (1: 28.2); sunergos
ginesthai to assist (1: 52)
gignôskein / ginôskein to apprehend (2: 54, 91), to be
acquainted with (1: 19), to be aware (1: 25), to
be aware of (1: 22), to be cognisant of (1: 22), to
be cognitive (1: 22), to be familiar (1: 22), to
become aware (1: 69), to cognise (5: 34/35.1, 36,
56, 57, 100), to come to know (1: 63), to
comprehend (1: 76), to decide on (1: 69), to
discern (1: 40), to get to know (8: 25, 34/35.1,
50, 56, 57, 63, 76, 89), to have knowledge (5: 22,
44, 56, 67, 99), to have knowledge of (1: 58), to
identify (2: 22, 63), to know (44: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 11,
15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1,
34/35.1, 40, 45/46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61,
64, 67, 69, 73, 76, 77, 78, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 88, 91,
92.1, 93, 99, 100), to learn (2: 54, 83), to make
acquaintance (1: 11), to observe (1: 80), to
perceive (1: 36), to realise (2: 48, 83), to
recognise (14: 4, 17, 21, 22, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 40,
44, 52, 54, 55, 58, 63), to understand (6: 38, 44,
54, 78, 79, 83)
gnôsteon one should recognize (1: 64); ho
gignôskôn knower (1: 22); to gignôskein
G
cognition (1: 100), cognitive aspect (1: 61),
knowledge (1: 22), understanding (1: 86.1); to
gnônai knowing (1: 73); to gignôskomenon
the known (1: 73); saphôs gignôskein to have a
clear understanding (1: 86.1)
ginglumos hinge (2: 25, 100), joint (1: 34/35.1)
glaphuros elegant (2: 23, 84), ingenious (1: 61), subtle
(1: 38)
glaphurôs elegantly (1: 94)
gleukos grape-juice (1: 6.1), must (1: 24), new wine (1:
98), sweet wine (1: 78), wine-must (1: 52)
glikhesthai to strive (1: 38)
gliskhros fussy (1: 85), sticky (2: 6.1, 24), viscous
(1: 57)
gliskhrotês fattiness (1: 61), stickiness (2: 24, 38)
glôssa / glôtta language (1: 37), tongue (13: 23, 25, 28.1,
28.2, 35.2, 37, 38, 56, 57, 67, 72, 83, 91)
patrikê glôtta paternal tongue (1: 61)
glukazein to make sweet (1: 28.1)
glukazesthai to be sweetened (1: 28.2), to taste
sweet (1: 16)
glukus fresh (water) (1: 57), musty (1: 24), sweet (28:
6.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 38, 42, 56, 57, 58, 67, 68, 76, 79, 80, 84,
85, 91, 92.1, 93)
ho glukus must (1: 24); to gluku sweetness (2: 19,
21)
glukutês sweetness (17: 7, 12, 15, 19, 21, 23, 28.2, 38, 51,
52, 57, 60, 61, 67, 78, 80, 83)
glukuthumia readiness to indulge (1: 61)
glumma stamp (1: 25)
gluphein to carve (1: 83)
gluphis notch (1: 98)
gnathos jaw (1: 7)
gnêsios authentic (3: 84, 88, 92.2), genuine (8: 7, 23,
28.1, 45/46, 54, 55, 61, 67), real (1: 87)
to gnêsion authenticity (1: 88)
gnômateuein to discriminate (1: 25)
gnômê cognition (1: 45/46), decision (1: 69), discretion
(1: 40), insight (1: 40), intention (1: 25),
judgement (2: 45/46, 52), meaning (1: 86.2),
opinion (2: 11, 54), thought (2: 3, 85),
understanding (2: 72, 78), view (4: 44, 61, 69,
84), will (1: 97.2)
authairetos gnômês hormê voluntary desire of the
mind (1: 68)
gnômôn gnomon (4: 7, 42, 44, 73), L-shaped figure (1:
67), rule (1: 7), set-square (1: 20)
gnômonikos gnomic (1: 45/46)
gnôrimos accessible (1: 76), clear (2: 21, 52), cognisable
(2: 48, 87), comprehensible (2: 41.1, 48),
discernible (1: 91), evident (2: 75, 89), familiar
(20: 2, 3, 11, 13, 14, 16, 22, 23, 39, 40, 44, 45/46,
51, 54, 59, 63, 69, 72, 73, 89), intelligible (5: 2, 42,
65, 89, 91), knowable (7: 2, 14, 20, 41.2, 48, 50,
56), known (21: 2, 4, 7, 9, 10.2, 19, 22, 23, 25,
28.2, 30/31, 40, 56, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 73, 77, 93),
object of knowledge (1: 22), obvious (1: 10.2),
129
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
plain (1: 44), recognisable (3: 14, 50, 75),
recognised (2: 22, 65), self-evident (1: 26), that
can be understood (1: 12), understandable (2:
30/31, 69), understood (3: 2, 30/31, 38), well
known (11: 4, 9, 14, 19, 22, 28.2, 40, 52, 59, 65,
88)
gnorimôs intelligibly (1: 91), in a way that can be
understood (1: 2); gnôrimoteros better known
(2: 73, 77), more accessible (1: 76), more
familiar (2: 10.2, 76), more knowable (2: 63, 76),
better known (1: 40), more familiar (1: 40); to
gnôrimoteron greater intelligibility (1: 22);
gnôrimôtatos best known (1: 16); ho gnôrimos
acquaintance (1: 10.2), associate (1: 55);
autothen gnôrimon self-evident (1: 22);
oudamôs gnôrimôs in a manner quite
unobvious (1: 10.2)
gnôrisis knowing (1: 86.1), knowledge (2: 22, 39),
recognition (1: 73), recognizing (1: 73)
gnôrisma distinguishing mark (1: 13), hallmark (1:
97.1), mark (2: 39, 97.2), recognisable feature (1:
25), token (2: 51, 97.1), trace (1: 97.1), what is
distinctive (1: 86.1)
gnôristikos able to know (2: 28.1, 52), capable of
cognising (2: 36, 100), capable of knowing (1:
100), cognisant (1: 22), cognising (1: 36),
cognitive (6: 22, 28.1, 36, 67, 86.1, 100),
discovering (1: 17), having knowledge (1: 28.1),
having the capacity to know (1: 67), knowing
(1: 22), knowledgeable (1: 86.1), perceiving (1:
36), that recognises (1: 28.2)
to gnôristikon recognition (1: 22); gnôristikê
dunamis capacity to come to know (1: 25);
gnôristikê ousia form of cognition (1: 22);
gnôristikos einai to have knowledge (1: 22), to
know (1: 22)
gnôrizein to acknowledge (1: 40), to acquire
knowledge (1: 100), to ascertain (1: 40), to be
acquainted with (3: 43.3, 52, 93), to be aware of
(2: 21, 25), to be familiar with (1: 16), to cognise
(3: 36, 87, 100), to come to know (1: 77), to
discern (2: 40, 91), to discover (3: 17, 43.3, 92.1),
to get to know (4: 25, 50, 56, 61), to grasp (2: 56,
91), to have knowledge (1: 22), to identify (1:
63), to know (16: 2, 10.2, 15, 16, 19, 22, 28.1,
41.2, 48, 52, 61, 67, 78, 83, 85, 100), to learn (1:
83), to make known (3: 7, 21, 43.3), to perceive
(1: 36), to recognise (20: 2, 4, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 36,
38, 40, 41.2, 43.3, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 61, 69, 73,
93), to take cognizance (1: 99), to understand
(3: 2, 78, 79)
gnôrizesthai to become acquainted (1: 28.1), to
become known (1: 38); gnôrizôn familiar (1:
16)
gnôsis ability to know (1: 61), apprehending (1: 91),
apprehension (2: 91, 92.2), awareness (2: 7, 22),
capacity to know (1: 61), cognisance (1: 22),
cognition (17: 1, 5, 19, 22, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2,
130
36, 48, 56, 57, 61, 74, 83, 87, 100), coming to
know (3: 4, 21, 40), discernment (1: 40),
discovery (1: 22), higher science (1: 17), insight
(1: 25), judgement (1: 45/46), kind of
knowledge (1: 77), knowing (4: 61, 73, 76, 91),
knowing about (1: 21), knowledge (52: 1, 2, 4, 5,
9, 10.1, 10.2, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 37, 39, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.3, 44, 50,
51, 52, 54, 58, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 76,
77, 78, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 93, 97.1, 99, 100), means
of knowing (1: 99), mode of cognition (1: 100),
piece of knowledge (1: 28.1), recognition (2:
28.2, 40), understanding (9: 21, 23, 26, 30/31, 38,
65, 72, 83, 94)
doxastikê gnôsis opinion (1: 28.2); gnôsin ekhein
to get to know (1: 61); sustoikhos gnôsis
coordinate cognition (1: 100)
gnôstikos able to know (2: 10.2, 61), aware of (1: 22),
bringing knowledge (1: 52), capable of
cognising (1: 100), capable of discerning (1: 40),
capable of knowing (6: 2, 10.2, 16, 61, 67, 100),
cognisant (4: 22, 26, 28.2, 43.3), cognising (1:
36), cognitive (14: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 42,
45/46, 58, 59, 61, 67, 72, 84, 100), concerned
with cognition (1: 61), concerned with
knowledge (1: 26), directed to knowing (1: 88),
epistemological (1: 51), for apprehension (1:
91), having the capacity to know (1: 67),
intellective (2: 23, 100), intellectual (1: 23),
knowing (2: 22, 100), of cognition (1: 22),
providing knowledge (1: 61), that can know (1:
67), that has the capacity to know (1: 61), that
recognises (1: 22)
gnôstikôs by cognition (1: 22), by way of
knowledge (1: 17), cognitively (2: 22, 28.2), in a
cognitive way (2: 56, 57), in cognition (1: 28.2);
hê gnôstikê discernment (1: 40), knowledge (1:
22); to gnôstikon capacity to know (2: 61, 100),
cognition (1: 22), cognitive aspect (2: 61, 67),
cognitive character (1: 100), cognitive power (1:
100), cognitive principle (1: 100), knower (1:
22), knowing element (1: 22), type of knowledge
(1: 22); ta gnôstika things in the realm of
knowledge (1: 22); gnôstika eidê cognitive
forms (1: 100); gnôstikê dunamis capacity for
knowledge (1: 25); gnôstikos einai to have
knowledge (1: 28.2), to know (1: 17)
gnôstos apprehended (1: 92.2), apprehensible (1: 92.2),
cognisable (1: 19), knowable (12: 2, 10.2, 16, 22,
28.1, 29.1, 52, 78, 84, 85, 93, 100), known (8:
10.2, 15, 16, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 77), recognisable
(1: 25)
gnôstôs by a cognitive act (1: 28.1); to gnôston
knowable thing (1: 100), known object (2: 28.1,
100), object known (2: 28.1, 100), object of
cognition (5: 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 56, 100), object
of knowledge (7: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 58, 61, 68, 100),
object of thought (1: 22), something known (1:

100), that which it knows (1: 28.1), the
knowable (1: 23), the thing known (1: 100),
thing known (2: 56, 100), what is known
(1: 100)
goês mountebank (1: 34/35.1), sorcerer (2: 35.2, 37)
goês anthrôpos religious charlatan (1: 52)
goêteuein to bewitch (1: 34/35.1), to conjure up
(1: 97.1)
goêteuma enchantment (1: 37), spell (1: 37)
gomphos bolt (1: 23), dowel (1: 35.2), nail (1: 27)
gonê generation (1: 86.1), seed (2: 25, 61), semen (1:
24), seminal fluid (1: 63), sex (1: 61)
goneus parent (3: 52, 65, 86.1)
gônia angle (33: 2, 10.2, 15, 16, 17, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 41.2, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65,
67, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 84, 86.1, 88, 93, 94, 95)
ambleia gônia obtuse angle (1: 57); orthê gônia
right angle (1: 35.2)
gôniakos with angles (1: 41.2)
gonimos capable of generating (1: 100), fruitful (1:
86.1), generative (2: 70, 83), productive (3: 26,
48, 97.2), reproductive (1: 17)
to gonimon what is reproductive (1: 63); gonimê
dunamis power to generate (1: 56)
gôniousthai to have angles (1: 54)
gegôniômenos angled (1: 76), angular (3: 56, 76,
92.1), having an angle (1: 92.1), having angles
(2: 79, 83), with angles (2: 76, 83)
gorgeuesthai to hurry (1: 7)
gorgôs abruptly (1: 27)
gorgotês vehemence (1: 35.2)
gramma letter (10: 2, 10.2, 15, 23, 25, 35.2, 38, 72, 80,
88), something written (1: 84), word (1: 85),
written character (1: 41.2), written letter (1:
34/35.1), (written) work (1: 16)
grammata letters (1: 68), letters (of the alphabet)
(1: 89), scriptures (1: 59), writing (1: 52); ta
grammata reading and writing (1: 55)
grammateion tablet (1: 25), writing surface (1: 80),
writing tablet (1: 91)
grammateion agraphon writing tablet on which
nothing is written (1: 34/35.1)
grammateus secretary (1: 23)
grammatikos educated (1: 48), grammatical (4: 40, 51,
58, 93), learned (1: 85), literate (9: 12, 40, 48, 60,
63, 64, 65, 79, 83), of grammar (1: 58),
philological (1: 7), who is literate (1: 56)
ho grammatikos expert in grammar (1: 89),
grammarian (12: 7, 13, 19, 20, 23, 35.2, 40, 42,
58, 72, 83, 93), one who knows how to write (1:
56), scholar (1: 48), teacher (1: 65), writer (1:
48), writing teacher (1: 17); hê grammatikê
ability to read (1: 79), education (1: 48),
grammar (9: 7, 13, 16, 35.2, 40, 51, 58, 64, 76),
grammatical knowledge (1: 13), knowledge of
letters (1: 85), knowledge of writing (2: 28.2,
56), learning (1: 85), literacy (3: 12, 40, 48), skill
in grammar (1: 25), the ability to read and write
G
(1: 86.1), writing (2: 27, 28.2); hê grammatikê
tekhnê art of grammar (1: 23), grammatical art
(1: 35.2); ta grammatika grammar (1: 15)
grammatistês clerk (1: 17)
grammê line (60: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 32, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 67, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99)
kata grammên along a line (1: 10.2), line to line (1:
10.2); hê apo tou kuklou grammê radius of the
circle (1: 42)
grammikos geometrical (3: 61, 67, 89), graphic (1: 44),
linear (3: 1, 78, 83), of lines (1: 54)
grammikôs in a geometrical way (1: 17); hoi
grammikoi geometers (1: 89)
graphê drawing (2: 91, 95), manuscript (1: 14), painting
(3: 15, 52, 95), passage (2: 14, 27), picture (4: 3,
15, 34/35.1, 95), reading (14: 3, 14, 16, 18.2, 27,
34/35.1, 41.1, 42, 44, 51, 56, 57, 94, 99), text (13:
14, 19, 20, 27, 38, 42, 44, 54, 55, 73, 79, 87, 98),
version (1: 27), what is written (1: 84)
hê graphê ekhousa houtôs written as follows (1: 44)
graphein to compose (1: 86.2), to describe (3: 55, 67,
73), to document (1: 68), to draw (12: 3, 7, 20,
27, 40, 44, 50, 54, 56, 59, 79, 83), to engrave (1:
40), to paint (4: 2, 25, 44, 95), to read (2: 27,
28.2), to trace out (1: 59), to write (40: 3, 10.2,
14, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 35.2, 38,
40, 44, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67,
68, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 95, 99), to
write down (1: 52)
graphesthai to be written (1: 16); gegraphôs
written (1: 23); to graphomenon what is
written (1: 23); to gegrammenon (manuscript)
reading (1: 18.2), picture (1: 2), reading (2: 27,
99), text (1: 25), what is in the text (1: 27);
ameinon gegraphthai to be a better text (1:
10.2); en tôi graphesthai in the writing (1: 23);
graphetai en tisin some manuscripts read (1:
10.2); kata diaphthoran gegrammenos corrupt
(1: 75)
grapheion paintbrush (1: 34/35.1), pencil (2: 19, 35.2),
stylus (1: 23)
grapheus artist (1: 95), copyist (1: 48), painter (4: 2,
34/35.1, 38, 91), scribe (1: 68)
graphikos scribal (1: 44)
hê graphikê art of painting (1: 25), painting (1: 2);
graphikon ptaisma scribal error (1: 55)
gru: oude gru not a whit (1: 23)
grupos aquiline (2: 57, 73)
grupotês aquilinity (1: 73)
guion limb (1: 78)
gumnasia exercise (7: 4, 16, 35.2, 54, 55, 74, 84),
practice (1: 89), training (3: 22, 25, 40)
gumnasiarkhos training-master (1: 45/46)
gumnasion athletic exercise (1: 15), exercise (1: 56),
gymnasium (1: 51), training-ground (1: 45/46)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
gumnastikos gymnastic (1: 55), with exercises (1: 85)
gumnastikôs as an exercise (1: 99); hê gumnastikê
art of gymnastics (1: 15), gymnastic (1: 40),
gymnastic art (1: 4), training (1: 40); gumnastikos
logos argumentative exercise (1: 74)
gumnazein to contend (1: 27), to deal with (1: 60), to
discuss (1: 88), to do exercises (1: 83), to
exercise (5: 3, 29.1, 60, 74, 94), to exhibit (1: 61),
to explain (1: 60), to explore (2: 63, 76), to
expound (2: 60, 95), to formulate (1: 87), to
make limber (1: 34/35.1), to practise (1: 74), to
put to use (1: 42), to set out (2: 34/35.1, 56), to
set out for (1: 35.2), to strip (1: 98), to train (5:
40, 42, 45/46, 57, 83), to try out (1: 34/35.1), to
try to see (1: 67), to work out (1: 7), to work
through (1: 93)
132
gumnazesthai to exercise (1: 55), to try (1: 63);
gegumnasthai to be well trained (1: 40);
gegumnasmenos versed (1: 40); gumnazein
epi to focus on (1: 94); gumnazein logon to
elaborate an argument (1: 94), to formulate an
argument (1: 87)
gumnos deprived (1: 61), devoid (1: 20), naked (2: 6.1,
27), uncovered (1: 84), without provision (1:
86.2)
gumnoun to remove clothing (1: 78)
gunaikeios feminine (1: 86.2), relating to women
(1: 80)
gunaikôdês womanish (1: 43.2)
gunê female (1: 15), woman (5: 27, 52, 80, 86.1, 86.2)
gups vulture (3: 25, 28.2, 57)
gupsos chalk (1: 28.2), gypsum (1: 57)
H
hagios holy (1: 85)
pneuma hagion Holy Spirit (1: 97.2)
hagiotês holiness (1: 97.2)
hagisteia religion (1: 11)
hagneia holiness (1: 37), purification (1: 37)
Hâidês Hades (1: 19)
haima blood (19: 7, 21, 22, 24, 25, 38, 43.2, 52, 56, 59,
61, 67, 68, 79, 80, 85, 86.1, 91, 99)
haimatôdês blood-red (1: 95)
hairein to assume (1: 69), to capture (1: 22), to choose
(5: 27, 51, 69, 83, 86.2), to determine (1: 69), to
do away with (1: 2), to gain (1: 22), to grasp (6:
22, 23, 55, 73, 83, 93), to obtain (1: 73), to seize
(1: 22), to select (1: 17), to take (1: 93)
haireisthai to choose (11: 2, 4, 19, 38, 40, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 52, 55, 69), to get (1: 43.3), to make a
choice (1: 52), to prefer (1: 43.3); haireteos to
be chosen (1: 16)
hairesis being chosen (1: 4), choice (10: 4, 22, 29.1, 40,
45/46, 52, 55, 58, 69, 86.2), choosing (1: 91),
interpretation (1: 48), philosophical system (1:
39), school (3: 51, 58, 68), school of thought (1:
13), sect (1: 12), selection (1: 17), special
condition (1: 75), teaching (1: 48)
haireseis principles (1: 4)
hairetos bearing on choice (1: 40), by election (1: 43.2),
choiceworthy (11: 25, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 55, 64,
65, 67, 69, 86.2), chooseable (1: 69), chosen (3: 2,
22, 55), deserving to be chosen (1: 4), desirable
(2: 4, 22), elective (1: 43.3), eligible (1: 40),
preferable (2: 23, 100), preferred (1: 93), that
one should choose (1: 40), to be chosen (4: 2, 4,
40, 52), valuable (1: 4), valued (1: 4), worthy of
choice (2: 78, 91), worthy to be chosen (1: 4)
hairetôteros preferable (2: 4, 29.1); to haireton
choice (1: 100), matter of choice (2: 4, 78),
object of choice (2: 16, 40), preference (1: 100),
value (1: 4), worthiness to be chosen (1: 4)
halieus fisherman (1: 98)
halis enough (1: 83)
haliskesthai to be attached to (1: 25), to be caught (1:
83)
hallesthai to bounce (1: 28.2), to spring off (1: 57)
halma jump (1: 95), leap (1: 11)
halmê brine (1: 57)
halmuros brine (1: 97.2), salt (1: 21), salty (5: 21, 38, 57,
68, 91)
to halmuron briny water (1: 97.2)
halmurotês saltiness (2: 21, 56)
halôs halo (1: 95)
halourgês murex dye (1: 91)
halourgos purple (2: 38, 52), sea-purple (1: 95)
hals salt (4: 21, 24, 38, 57), sea (1: 67)
halsis leap (1: 28.2)
halukos brackish (1: 38)
halusis chain (2: 24, 27)
hama all at once (3: 58, 59, 86.1), along with (3: 58, 59,
80), already (1: 80), as soon as (3: 58, 59, 80), as
well as (1: 80), at once (5: 14, 18.2, 58, 59, 80), at
the instant (1: 58), at the moment of (1: 80), at
the same time (19: 3, 11, 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 20,
28.1, 42, 59, 68, 73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 91, 93, 97.2), at
the time of (1: 80), correlatively (1: 93),
immediately (2: 58, 59), once (1: 59),
simultaneous (9: 7, 13, 14, 16, 19, 28.1, 39, 80,
83), simultaneously (15: 3, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 36,
41.1, 42, 57, 58, 68, 73, 75, 80, 91), straight off (1:
59), the moment (1: 59), the moment that
(something happens) (1: 58), together (15: 12,
19, 21, 27, 58, 59, 68, 73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 87, 93,
94), together with (3: 58, 59, 97.2), while (1: 73),
with (1: 58)
hama (+ dat.) at the moment of (1: 86.1); hama
einai to be together (1: 27), to coincide (1:
18.2); hama holos all at once together (1: 42); ta
hama things that exist together (1: 97.2),
simultaneity (2: 27, 51), to be together (1: 27);
di’ holon whole (1: 86.1); di’ holou hama all at
once (1: 86.1)
hamartanein to act wrongly (1: 4), to be at fault (3: 48,
60, 69), to be faulty (2: 40, 85), to be in error (1:
16), to be mistaken (3: 2, 38, 40), to be wrong (1:
4), to commit a wrong (1: 97.1), to commit an
error (1: 93), to do a wrong action (1: 4), to do
wrong (3: 4, 17, 72), to do wrongly (2: 4, 69), to
err (8: 25, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 61, 69), to
fail (3: 2, 17, 89), to fail to hit (1: 52), to go
wrong (5: 17, 52, 69, 83, 93), to make a mistake
(1: 48), to sin (2: 72, 97.1)
hamartanesthai to be made (error) (1: 16);
hêmartêsthai to be mistaken (1: 78);
hêmartêmenos distorted (1: 17), erroneous (1:
43.2), mistaken (1: 43.3); hêmartêmenôs
erroneously (1: 25); to hamartanomenon
misdeed (1: 21)
hamartas minor wrong (1: 45/46)
hamartêma error (4: 25, 45/46, 52, 93), fault (2: 69, 93),
going wrong (1: 4), mistake (3: 48, 65, 78), sin
(2: 72, 97.1), wrong action (1: 4), wrongdoing
(1: 4)
133
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
hamartêtikos at fault (1: 69), in error (1: 69)
hamartia defect (1: 57), error (3: 2, 43.3, 69), fault (2:
17, 45/46), mistake (2: 17, 34/35.1), sin (1: 97.1),
wrong action (1: 48)
hamartôlos erring (1: 45/46)
hamaxa cart (1: 91), wagon (2: 52, 59)
hamillasthai to have commerce with (1: 56)
hamôsgepôs in some way or other (1: 34/35.1)
hapalosarkos soft-fleshed (1: 34/35.1)
hapas absolutely all (1: 19), absolutely every (1: 19), all
(3: 12, 21, 60), every (1: 60), everything (2: 12,
60)
hapax absolutely (1: 57), at one time (1: 38), in one
dimension (1: 41.2), initially (1: 57), just once
(1: 16), just this once (1: 86.1), once (2: 16, 28.1)
hapaxapas all together (1: 3)
hapaxaplôs in general (1: 95)
haphê act of touching (1: 4), contact (21: 3, 10.2, 15, 19,
20, 21, 32, 44, 51, 52, 54, 57, 66, 75, 78, 79, 84, 88,
89, 91, 99), point of contact (1: 40), point of
touch (1: 40), sense of touch (3: 16, 38, 39),
touch (32: 4, 14, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 33, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 40, 44, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57,
59, 61, 67, 68, 78, 79, 88, 91, 98, 100), touching
(4: 19, 27, 39, 86.1)
kata haphên by contact (1: 51); apoluomenês tês
haphês by dissolution of the contact (1: 10.2)
haploïkos simple (2: 19, 26)
haploïkôs simply (1: 28.2)
haplotês simple state (1: 22), simplicity (12: 5, 11, 22,
23, 41.1, 45/46, 58, 72, 80, 83, 97.2, 100)
haploun to unfold (2: 58, 78)
haplous absolute (3: 17, 63, 79), basic (2: 25, 80), direct
(1: 59), generally (1: 61), just one (1: 56), on its
own (1: 12), plain (1: 59), pure (1: 59), pure
(water) (1: 57); simple (71: 1, 2, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11,
12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.1,
41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94,
97.2, 98, 99, 100), simpliciter (1: 32), simplistic
(1: 50), single (1: 7), straightforward (1: 61),
uncombined (2: 25, 59), uncompounded (2: 25,
89), unidirectional (1: 50), uniform (1: 61),
unqualified (5:11, 25, 65, 76, 89)
haplôs absolute (2: 28.2, 93), absolutely (28: 13, 15,
17, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 35.2, 40,
41.1, 54, 60, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 74, 76, 78, 79, 83,
85, 92.2, 98), as such (5: 22, 28.2, 58, 76, 93), at all
(3: 54, 73, 93), completely (1: 54), directly (1: 76),
entirely (1: 22), general (1: 60), generally (4: 56,
58, 60, 76), generally speaking (2: 61, 67), in a
general way (1: 60), in a simple manner (1: 68),
in a simple way (1: 54), in a singular way (1: 94),
in a word (5: 52, 56, 57, 58, 59), in an absolute
sense (1: 13), in an unqualified sense (6: 4, 17,
22, 25, 41.2, 54), in an unqualified way (2: 55,
134
60), in an unrestricted sense (1: 25), in any way
at all (1: 59), in general (12: 18.2, 28.2, 34/35.1,
52, 54, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 93, 94), in itself (1:
30/31), in short (1: 68), in the general sense (1:
93), in the strict sense (3: 41.1, 58, 93), in the
unqualified sense (2: 2, 15), in unqualified terms
(1: 89), independently (1: 18.2), just (5: 54, 67,
76, 80, 94), just in a single way (1: 56), merely (2:
22, 28.2), on its own (1: 22), once and for all (1:
76), only (2: 58, 67), plain and simple (1: 80),
precisely (1: 80), purely (1: 76), quite generally
(1: 76), really (1: 68), simple (4: 27, 61, 67, 76),
simpliciter (10: 20, 33, 41.1, 60, 63, 66, 68, 76, 93,
94), simply (50: 3, 10.2, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 35.2, 40, 42, 43.2, 44, 52,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72,
73, 74, 76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 89, 92.1, 93, 94,
97.2, 98, 99), simply as such (1: 91), speaking
generally (1: 87), straightforwardly (4: 17, 28.1,
76, 87), strictly speaking (1: 93), to speak
without qualification (1: 17), totally (1: 28.2),
tout court (7: 17, 28.1, 63, 76, 80, 94, 99),
unconditionally (1: 68), universally (1: 76),
unqualified (8: 4, 18.2, 22, 28.2, 44, 61, 67, 93),
unqualifiedly (4: 13, 42, 50, 94), whatsoever (1:
93), without any further qualification (1: 94),
without any qualification (1: 89), without
distinction (1: 87), without explanation (1: 10.2),
without further qualification (5: 61, 67, 89, 94,
99), without further specification (1: 56),
without qualification (33: 2, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 21, 22,
24, 25, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 38, 40, 42, 50, 52, 54, 55,
57, 59, 64, 65, 67, 73, 75, 78, 83, 85, 87, 89, 92.2,
93), without the qualifications (1: 63);
haplousteros more simple-minded (1: 68),
simpler (1: 10.2); to haploun simple body (1:
57), the simple (1: 15); apokrinesthai haplôs to
give a simple reply (1: 16); erôtan haplôs to ask
a simple question (1: 16); erôtasthai haplôs to
be asked a simple question (1: 16); hapla sômata
simple bodies (2: 12, 56), uncompounded bodies
(1: 25); kinêsis haplê simple motion (1: 57);
haplê phônê simple spoken sound (1: 35.2);
haploi horoi primary definitions (1: 25); haplôs
eipein generally speaking (1: 60), in short (1:
80); haplôs legein to use in a single sense (1:
25), to use in an unqualified sense (1: 25);
haplôs legesthai to be used in a single sense (1:
25), to be used in an unqualified sense (1: 25); ta
hapla tôn sômatôn simple bodies (1: 89); to
haplôs legomenon the simple expression (1: 16)
hapsimakhos eager for battle (1: 52)
hapsis contact (1: 39), touching (1: 38), vault (of
heaven) (1: 3)
haptein to contact (1: 95), to kindle (2: 88, 95), to light
(1: 52)
haptesthai to address (a study) (1: 20), to affect (1:
4), to apprehend (1: 2), to attempt (1: 2), to be

connected to (1: 83), to be contiguous (1: 2), to
be in contact (15: 10.2, 15, 20, 21, 25, 28.1, 42,
50, 52, 57, 58, 59, 75, 78, 99), to be in contact
with (3: 56, 94, 99), to be touched (1: 14), to
come into contact (1: 21), to concern (1: 39), to
connect (1: 22), to deal with (1: 25), to engage in
(1: 2), to grasp (2: 2, 51), to have contact (1: 89),
to kindle (1: 20), to make contact (1: 89), to
make use of (1: 55), to meet (1: 93), to partake
of (1: 37), to perceive by touch (1: 36), to
perceive by touching (1: 34/35.1), to study (1:
44), to touch (41: 1, 3, 6.1, 10.2, 11, 14, 15, 16,
18.2, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 36, 37,
38, 39, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61,
79, 83, 85, 86.1, 91, 94, 95, 98, 99), to touch on
(2: 2, 89); haptomenos adjacent (1: 11), being
touched (1: 14), contiguous (1: 20), in contact
(1: 20), through contact (1: 99), touching (3: 11,
14, 27); to haptesthai touching (1: 27); kata
sunekheian haptesthai to be in direct contact
(1: 88)
haptikos able to touch (3: 36, 38, 91), concerned with
touch (1: 67), having a capacity for touch (1:
25), having the sense of touch (1: 57), of touch
(5: 21, 28.1, 28.2, 57, 100), related to touch (1:
28.1), tactile (3: 22, 28.2, 91), that touches (2: 56,
57), to do with touch (1: 36), working by touch
(1: 36)
haptikôs by touching (1: 28.1); hê haptikê touch (1:
22); to haptikon capacity for touch (2: 25, 100),
faculty of touch (1: 36), power of touch (1: 100),
that which touches (1: 56); to haptikon organ
of touch (1: 28.2), sense of touch (1: 28.2);
dunamis haptikê capacity for touch (1: 25);
haptikê aisthêsis capacity of touch (1: 100),
sense of touch (3: 56, 57, 91); haptikon
aisthêtêrion sense-organ of touch (1: 57)
haptos graspable (1: 14), of touch (1: 28.2), tangible
(24: 11, 12, 14, 18.2, 19, 21, 24, 28.2, 36, 38, 42,
50, 52, 54, 60, 66, 67, 78, 79, 83, 91, 97.1, 97.2,
98), that can be touched (2: 21, 52), touchable
(3: 14, 28.1, 85), touched (1: 56)
to hapton object of touch (7: 22, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1,
36, 56, 57), subject of touch (1: 56), tangible
object (1: 28.2), touch-object (1: 57)
harma chariot (2: 59, 80), wagon (1: 68)
harmodios fitting (1: 35.2), harmonious (1: 55)
harmodiôs fittingly (1: 35.2)
harmonia appropriateness (1: 35.2), attunement (4:
34/35.1, 52, 56, 57), balance (1: 17), chord (1:
63), concordance (1: 2), concordant interval (1:
2), connectedness (1: 67), connection (1: 67),
consonance (2: 48, 67), fitting together (2: 22,
68), harmonious arrangement (1: 67), harmony
(18: 2, 22, 40, 42, 43.2, 54, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68,
76, 83, 86.1, 91, 97.1, 97.2), interval (1: 17),
joining together (1: 21), melody (1: 11), mode
(1: 76), musical scale (2: 2, 15), order (1: 97.2),
H
orderly arrangement (1: 15), scale (1: 17),
tuning (2: 59, 76)
kath’ harmonian harmoniously (1: 91)
harmoniê proportion (1: 85)
harmonikos consonant (1: 67), harmonic (3: 10.2, 59,
74), harmonious (1: 54)
ho harmonikos harmonicist (1: 17), musical
theorist (1: 38); hê harmonikê harmonics (4:
10.2, 17, 61, 93), harmony (1: 26), musical
inquiry (1: 38); harmonikoi arithmoi
harmonic series of numbers (1: 22)
harmonios : harmoniôs harmoniously (1: 67)
harmottein / harmozein to accord (1: 18.2), to accord
with (1: 99), to apply (12: 15, 17, 20, 22, 32, 41.2,
42, 44, 58, 73, 93, 94), to apply to (11: 9, 16,
30/31, 42, 48, 50, 55, 59, 67, 80, 99), to attune (1:
25), to be adapted to (2: 15, 68), to be applicable
(2: 2, 20), to be apposite (1: 18.2), to be
appropriate (3: 59, 67, 98), to be fitting (3: 16,
43.2, 92.1), to be in harmony (1: 91), to be
pertinent (1: 59), to be proper (1: 67), to be
suitable (2: 65, 78), to be suited (1: 44), to be
suited to (1: 58), to fit (23: 3, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 22,
23, 27, 30/31, 35.2, 38, 41.2, 54, 60, 61, 64, 67, 78,
79, 80, 85, 89, 94), to fit together (7: 42, 67, 68,
80, 83, 85, 97.1), to fit with (1: 51), to harmonise
(5: 17, 22, 38, 55, 83), to join together (2: 38, 80),
to make suitable (1: 67), to mix (1: 67), to put
together (2: 6.2, 59), to suit (3: 18.2, 27, 67), to
suit one’s need (1: 68), to tune (4: 52, 57, 59, 83),
to verify (1: 30/31)
harmozesthai to be harmonious (1: 86.1), to be
harmoniously fitted (1: 86.1), to be joined
together (1: 86.1), to be tuned (1: 86.1), to be
well-fitted (1: 86.1), to fit together (1: 10.2);
hêrmosmenos arranged (1: 15), harmonious (1:
2), tuned (1: 15)
harpagê abduction (1: 10.2), rapacity (1: 97.1), robbery
(1: 97.1), seizing (1: 86.1)
harpagion snatcher (1: 98)
harpaktikos : to harpaktikon snatching (1: 56)
harpax syphon (1: 18.2)
harpazein to take up (1: 18.2)
heautou : auta kath’ hauta all by themselves (1: 17),
standing on their own (1: 17)
autê kath’ hautên in its own right (1: 4); auto kath’
hauto all by itself (4: 17, 42, 73, 76), alone (1:
80), in and by itself (1: 67), in and of itself (1:
17), in itself (2: 61, 80), itself (1: 80), itself by
itself (1: 93), itself in itself (1: 76), just itself on
its own (1: 91), on its own (1: 80); di’ hauto on
its own account (1: 4); di’ heautou through
itself (1: 28.1); en heautôi in itself (1: 18.2); eph’
heautês in its own power (1: 28.1), of its own
accord (1: 28.1); eph’ heautôi in its own power
(1: 28.1), in itself (1: 85), itself by itself (1: 85);
eph’ heautou itself by itself (1: 85); heautou on
self-contained (1: 22), self-possessing (1: 22);
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
kath’ hauta in their own right (2: 85, 94), in
themselves (1: 79), per se (1: 90); kath’ hauto
after its own manner (1: 39), as such (4: 14, 27,
28.2, 69), by himself (1: 67), by itself (13: 10.2,
12, 16, 19, 21, 28.1, 52, 59, 61, 67, 76, 77, 99), by
oneself (1: 39), essential (7: 10.2, 14, 24, 28.2, 61,
67, 74), essentially (7: 2, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 16, 61,
74), in its nature (1: 18.2), in its own right (17:
3, 4, 9, 10.2, 16, 19, 21, 38, 42, 52, 58, 59, 67, 69,
77, 91, 94), in itself (23: 4, 6.1, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17,
21, 28.1, 38, 52, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69, 75, 76, 78, 79,
80, 85, 93), in respect of itself (1: 94), in virtue
of itsef (3: 15, 41.1, 67), independent (2: 41.1,
58), independently (2: 2, 18.2), intrinsically (1:
91), itself (2: 74, 80), of its own (1: 61), of itself
(4: 28.1, 56, 57, 58), on its own (9: 12, 18.2, 38,
61, 67, 80, 91, 92.2, 99), per se (23: 2, 10.1, 11, 17,
21, 30/31, 32, 39, 41.2, 42, 48, 50, 51, 73, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 90, 92.2, 93, 99), self-existent (1: 44),
self-subsistent (2: 44, 69), self-sufficient (1: 27),
separate (1: 59), separately (1: 52), through itself
(1: 87), with respect to itself (1: 11); kath’ hauto
huparkhon essential property (1: 74); kath’
hauto idia proper attribute (1: 61); kath’ hauto
pathos essential attribute (1: 74); kath’ hauto
sumbebêkos essential accident (1: 74); ta kath’
hauto essential attributes (1: 22); to eph’
heautou on which is in its own power (1: 22);
to kath’ hautên einai self-subsistence (1: 44); to
kath’ hauto per se property (1: 63), essential
attribute (1: 28.2), something in its own right
(1: 91)
hêban to reach puberty (1: 56)
hêbôn adolescent (1: 86.1)
hebdomos : hebdomê seventh day (of month) (1: 75)
hêbê pubes (1: 86.1)
hêdein to delight (1: 23), to give pleasure (1: 4), to
please (4: 19, 34/35.1, 43.3, 57)
hêdesthai to be pleased (9: 4, 12, 19, 28.2, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 52, 69), to cause pleasure (1: 86.2), to enjoy
(4: 4, 43.2, 43.3, 100), to enjoy pleasure (1: 52),
to experience pleasure (5: 4, 25, 34/35.1, 56,
100), to feel pleasure (5: 28.2, 69, 91, 93, 100), to
take pleasure (3: 43.1, 45/46, 69), to take
pleasure in (1: 4)
hêdonê liking (1: 28.2), pleasure (34: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 19,
22, 23, 25, 26, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 45/46, 51, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69,
77, 86.1, 93, 97.1, 97.2, 100), state of pleasure (1:
57), taste (1: 85)
hêdonikos pleasure-loving (1: 69)
hedra abode (2: 1, 83), base (1: 79), face (of a regular
solid) (1: 68), location (1: 39), place (3: 18.2, 42,
79), position (1: 17), seat (3: 18.2, 83, 92.2),
support (1: 80)
eph’ hedrâi in its seat (1: 68)
hedraios steady (1: 68)
hedraiotês stability (1: 97.2)
136
hedrastikos that establishes (1: 42)
to hedrastikon einai to be a support (1: 22)
hedrazein to cause to rest (1: 79), to establish (1: 100),
to seat (1: 79), to set (1: 79)
hedrazesthai to be based (2: 28.2, 84)
hêdunein to please (1: 34/35.1)
hêdus agreeable (1: 51), causing pleasure (1: 4),
pleasant (18: 4, 19, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38,
43.1, 52, 55, 56, 57, 61, 64, 69, 86.1, 91), pleased
(1: 43.2), pleasing (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69),
pleasurable (3: 43.1, 69, 100), sweet (1: 51)
hêdeôs with pleasure (2: 4, 84); to hêdu
pleasantness (1: 28.2), pleasure (1: 2); ta hêdea
pleasures (1: 22)
hêdusma seasoning (3: 24, 25, 38), thing to make
pleasant (1: 56)
hêdutês pleasantness (1: 34/35.1)
hêgeisthai to be the antecedent (2: 30/31, 64), to
believe (12: 10.2, 25, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 54,
55, 68, 83, 93), to consider (7: 10.2, 17, 42, 45/46,
51, 83, 85), to find (1: 86.1), to go ahead of (1:
52), to govern (1: 42), to hold (1: 86.1), to judge
(1: 83), to lead (4: 16, 19, 52, 59), to precede (1:
20), to regard (1: 86.1), to rule (1: 68), to
suppose (2: 19, 86.2), to take (1: 45/46), to take
to be (1: 40), to think (12: 4, 10.2, 14, 16, 18.2,
21, 22, 25, 44, 45/46, 64, 65)
hêgoumenos antecedent (3: 23, 63, 85), primary (1:
65); hêgoumenôs primarily (1: 80); to
hêgoumenon antecedent (27: 3, 14, 16, 18.2, 20,
25, 30/31, 41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 50, 54, 55, 61, 64,
65, 70, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 89, 92.2, 93, 94),
premise (3: 59, 66, 67), protasis (1: 44), that
which leads (1: 35.2); epi ta hêgoumena toward
the west (1: 83); hêgoumena eidê leading forms
(1: 100)
hêgemôn : hêgemon morion hegemonic part (1: 55)
ho hêgemôn guide (1: 22)
hêgemonein to lead (1: 67)
hêgemonikos controlling (1: 22), directive (1: 74),
dominant (1: 70), governing (2: 22, 91),
important (1: 22), leading (1: 52), ruling (2: 60,
70), that leads (1: 52)
hêgemonikôtatos most suited to lead (1: 10.2); to
hêgemonikon authority (1: 22), commanding
faculty (1: 38), control centre (1: 86.1), ruling
part (1: 34/35.1), ruling part of the soul (1: 67),
ruling principle (2: 28.2, 52), the governing part
(1: 91)
hêi because (1: 73), by virtue of which (1: 69), in point
of which (1: 69), in that (2: 17, 73), in the way in
which (1: 16), insofar as (1: 69), qua (3: 17, 18.2,
73), the way in which (1: 73), with which (1: 73)
hêi auto qua itself (1: 73); hêi hekaston as itself (1:
73)
heirmos chain (1: 52), concatenation (1: 86.2),
continuing sequence (1: 32), sequence (3: 12, 48,
60), train (1: 48), train of thought (1: 42)

heirmos phuseôs law of nature (1: 27)
heis one (17: 2, 7, 10.2, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 28.1, 35.2,
51, 56, 74, 92.1, 93, 94), single (4: 2, 19, 21, 93),
sole (1: 2), unitary (1: 93), unity (2: 11, 93)
hen the One (1: 1); to hen one (4: 10.2, 15, 16, 27),
singularity (1: 23), the number one (1: 2), the
one (11: 2, 11, 16, 44, 47, 53, 58, 67, 70, 74, 92.1),
the unit (1: 20), unit (1: 44), unity (9: 10.2, 10.2,
19, 27, 38, 58, 63, 70, 74); aph’ henos by
derivation from one thing (2: 16, 74), by
reference to one thing (1: 74), derived from a
single thing (1: 19), from one origin (1: 56); aph’
henos kai pros hen from one thing and in
relation to one thing (1: 35.2); aph’ henos kai
pros ti deriving from one thing and relevant to
one thing (1: 51); eph’ hen diastaton in one
dimension (2: 73, 93), one-dimensional (1: 90);
eph’ hen diestôs having one dimension (1: 40);
huph’ hen as a single expression (1: 73); kath’
hen according to one thing (1: 16); pros hen (in
descriptions of ratios) to one (as in two to one)
(1: 19), by derivation from one thing (1: 74), by
reference to one thing (2: 16, 74), in relation to
one thing (1: 56), relative to a single source (1:
13), relative to a single thing (1: 19); pros hen
legesthai to be said in relation to one thing (1:
4); ta pros hen pheromena names related to
one thing (1: 51); arithmôi hen numerically
one (1: 76), one in number (1: 10.2); eidei hen
one in form (3: 10.2, 25, 63), one in respect of
species (1: 63), one in species (1: 63), specifically
one (1: 63); genei hen generically one (1: 63),
one in genus (1: 63), one in kind (1: 63); heis
arithmôi one in number (1: 17); heis logôi one
in definition (1: 17); hen arithmôi one in
number (1: 25); hen hekaston each one (1: 85);
hen kai pleona one and many (1: 85); hen kai
polla one and many (1: 85); hen kat’ arithmon
numerically one (1: 10.2); hen kata to eidos one
in form (1: 63), one in respect of species (1: 63),
one in species (1: 63), specifically one (1: 63);
hen kata ton arithmon numerically one (1: 16);
hen ti a kind of one (1: 16); hen ti epi pollôn
one thing over many things (1: 10.2); hen tôi
arithmôi one in number (2: 16, 25); hoper hen
one as such (1: 63); hoper hen ti precisely a one
(1: 74); to hen epi pollôn the one-over-many
(1: 2); to hôs ousia hen one as a substance (1:
16)
hekastos each (6: 10.2, 13, 16, 19, 70, 94), individual (3:
23, 29.1, 94), singular (1: 29.1)
kath’ hekaston / to kath’ hekaston each (1: 23), for
each (1: 17), in the case of each (1: 17),
individual (14: 19, 21, 25, 26, 30/31, 35.2, 41.1,
51, 52, 63, 64, 70, 75, 77, 93), particular (27: 2, 4,
10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 38,
39, 41.1, 42, 44, 52, 65, 68, 69, 73, 74, 78, 92.1,
92.2), particular case (1: 44), particular thing (1:
H
32), singular (1: 23), the particular instance (1:
2), with each (1: 17); kath’ hekasta tekhnitês
subject-specific expert (1: 61)
hekateros both (2: 10.2, 16), either (1: 23), in both cases
(1: 85), in either way (1: 85)
eis hekatera on both sides (1: 10.2); eis hekateron
on either side of an issue (1: 16); eph’ hekatera
on both sides (1: 23)
hekaterôthi on either side (1: 84)
hekatonebdomêkontaplasios 170 times as big as (1:
34/35.1)
hekatontakis one hundred times (1: 76)
hekatontapêkhuaios one hundred cubit (1: 76)
hekatontapêkhus a hundred cubits (1: 76), of one
hundred cubits (1: 84)
hekatontaplasiôn a hundredfold (1: 20)
hekatontaplasios a hundred times (1: 19)
hekatostos hundredth (1: 19)
hêkein to come (4: 16, 28.1, 75, 86.1), to come to the aid
of (1: 18.2), to have arrived (1: 86.2), to reach (3:
22, 55, 93)
hêkein eis to arrive at (1: 52); ho logos hêkei the
argument applies (1: 60)
hêkistos least (1: 83)
hêkista least (2: 78, 79); ouk hêkista especially (1:
86.1), last but not least (1: 86.1)
hekôn of one’s own free will (1: 57), voluntarily (3: 4,
52, 86.1), voluntary (4: 4, 15, 55, 69), willing (2:
61, 69), willingly (1: 97.1)
hekousios intentional (1: 22), voluntary (8: 4, 16, 23,
43.2, 43.3, 55, 69, 97.2)
hekousiôs freely (1: 22), in a voluntary way (1: 100),
intentionally (1: 22), voluntarily (3: 4, 25, 100);
to hekousion freedom (1: 22)
hektêmorios sixth (1: 57)
hektikos consumptive (1: 7), having to do with a state
(1: 48), hectic (1: 56), in a habitual state (1: 39)
hektos capable of having a state (1: 13), haveable (2: 39,
48)
ho hektos possessor (1: 7)
hêliakos of the sun (10: 28.1, 28.2, 35.2, 56, 57, 83, 88,
93, 95, 98), proper to the sun (1: 70), solar (7:
42, 54, 55, 57, 72, 73, 83), sun’s (3: 28.2, 58, 59)
hêliakon phôs sunlight (2: 28.2, 29.1)
hêlikia age (5: 4, 52, 61, 80, 86.1), life (1: 79), maturity
(1: 80), stage of life (1: 19), time of life (1: 4)
akmê hêlikias prime age (1: 95); hê ton paidôn
hêlikia childhood (1: 86.1); proelthein kata tên
hêlikian to reach the right age (1: 86.1)
helikoeidês of winding form (1: 57), spiral (1: 59)
helikoeidôs in a spiral (1: 59), spirally (1: 59), with
a spiral movement (1: 59)
hêlioeidês like the sun (1: 28.1)
hêlios sun (44: 1, 2, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 18.2, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 35.2, 38, 42,
51, 52, 58, 59, 61, 64, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 75, 80, 83,
85, 86.1, 91, 93, 97.2, 98, 99), sunbeams (1: 57),
the sun (6: 20, 34/35.1, 57, 60, 88, 95)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
aktines tou hêliou sun rays (1: 95); anatolê tou
hêliou rising of the sun (1: 95), sunrise (1: 95);
krupsis tou hêliou sunset (1: 95)
hêliotropion heliotrope (1: 68)
hêliousthai to be illuminated by the sun (1: 52), to be
striken by the sun (1: 28.2), to be sunlit (1: 57)
helix helix (3: 47, 83, 87), spiral (3: 27, 28.2, 59), tendril
(1: 86.1), winding (1: 57)
hêlix of the same age (2: 43.1, 43.2)
helkein to attract (6: 2, 18.2, 21, 25, 42, 59), to drag (8:
18.2, 25, 52, 54, 78, 79, 80, 83), to draw (7: 20, 22,
24, 25, 79, 83, 86.1), to draw in (1: 38), to draw
out (1: 18.2), to knit (1: 80), to pull (7: 18.2, 19,
34/35.1, 42, 67, 75, 91), to take up (1: 22), to tip
the scales (1: 41.2), to twist (1: 59), to weigh (2:
79, 83)
helkesthai to be dragged (1: 99); to helkon puller
(1: 19)
helktikos able to draw (1: 86.1), attractive (2: 18.2, 99),
of attraction (1: 80), that attracts (1: 67)
helktikos estin draws up (1: 59)
helktos tractile (1: 24)
helkuein to attract (1: 42)
helkuesthai to be launched (1: 86.1)
Hellên : paides Hellênôn Hellenes (1: 58)
hellênikos pagan (1: 97.2)
hellênismos paganism (1: 97.2)
helmins intestinal worm (1: 24)
helos marsh (1: 95)
hêlos nail (1: 35.2)
helxis attracting (1: 21), attraction (1: 18.2), drawing
upon (1: 86.1), pull (1: 42), pulling (3: 19,
34/35.1, 75), tractility (1: 24)
hêmera day (16: 11, 12, 16, 20, 21, 25, 27, 38, 51, 52, 54,
55, 57, 60, 83, 86.1), daylight (1: 38)
hêmerêsios day (1: 54)
hêmerinos : hêmerinon phôs daylight (1: 28.2)
hemeronuktion day-night span (1: 87), day-and-night
(1: 60)
hêmeros civilised (1: 37), cultivated (1: 37),
domesticated (2: 37, 86.1), gentle (1: 38), tame
(2: 17, 37)
hêmeroun to tame (1: 34/35.1)
hêmigenês half-formed (1: 57), hybrid (1: 28.2)
hêmikuklion semicircle (15: 1, 20, 34/35.1, 40, 42, 47,
56, 59, 64, 73, 75, 83, 88, 93, 95), semicycle (1: 98)
hêmilitraios half-pound (1: 98)
hêmiolios half again as much (1: 15), in the ratio of
one and a half to one (1: 38), one and a half (1:
61)
hêmiolioi half again as many (1: 16); to hêmiolion
the ratio three to two (1: 2); ho hêmiolios logos
the ratio three to two (1: 2)
hêmionos donkey (1: 67), mule (5: 56, 58, 59, 75, 93)
hêmiôrion half-hour (1: 19)
hêmipodion half a foot (1: 84)
hêmisphairion hemisphere (15: 1, 20, 23, 34/35.1, 54,
55, 57, 59, 61, 73, 76, 79, 80, 83, 95)
138
hêmistadion a half-stade (1: 75), half a stade (1: 19)
hêmisus half (8: 15, 16, 21, 25, 41.2, 52, 84, 98)
to hêmisu half (4: 11, 20, 38, 85), halfway point (1:
38), the half (1: 2), the halfway point (1: 42)
hêmitelês half-finished (1: 80)
hêmitetragônon half-square (isosceles right triangle)
(1: 79)
hêmitheos demigod (1: 72)
hêmitrigonon half-triangle (1: 78), half-triangle (right
triangle with angles of 30 and 60 degrees) (1:
79)
henas a one (2: 10.2, 16), henad (3: 20, 45/46, 74),
monad (1: 97.2), one (1: 97.2), the number one
(1: 2), unit (2: 44, 89), unity (1: 2)
heneka : tinos heneka for what reason (1: 56)
to hou heneka that for the sake of which (4: 10.2,
15, 19, 42), that which is aimed at (1: 44); to hou
heneken for the sake of which (1: 52)
heniaios unified (1: 92.2), unitary (3: 42, 58, 68),
unitive (1: 34/35.1)
heniaiôs in a unified way (1: 74), unitarily (1: 100)
henikos singular (3: 7, 23, 35.2), unitary (1: 35.2)
henikôs in the singular (2: 48, 59); henikôteros
more one (1: 74); kataphanai henikôs to use
the singular (1: 59)
hêniokhein to drive (1: 68)
hêniokhos charioteer (1: 59)
henizein to make one (1: 22), to reduce to one (1: 2), to
unify (2: 22, 36)
henoeidês of one form (1: 39), of unified form (1: 22),
singular (1: 36), uniform (2: 44, 68)
to henoeides uniformity (1: 68); henoeidôs as
being each one (1: 34/35.1), by a single act (1:
29.1), in a uniform manner (1: 68), in a unitary
way (1: 100), in one form (1: 97.2), one in form
(1: 97.2), unitarily (1: 100)
henopoiein to produce a unity (1: 2), to unify (2: 22,
67), to unite (1: 34/35.1)
henopoiôn unifying (1: 76)
henopoios unifying (2: 2, 22)
henôsis being one (1: 56), unification (23: 18.2, 22, 23,
27, 32, 34/35.1, 36, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 51, 55, 61,
63, 66, 70, 74, 78, 79, 83, 85, 92.1), unified state
(1: 2), union (13: 22, 28.1, 33, 36, 39, 44, 56, 61,
67, 68, 85, 92.1, 100), uniting (1: 57), unity (25:
11, 15, 22, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 41.2, 44,
47, 48, 55, 56, 67, 70, 72, 74, 78, 79, 83, 85, 91,
100)
henotês oneness (1: 16), unified state (1: 2), unity (5: 2,
7, 15, 35.2, 70)
henôtikos unifying (1: 39)
henoun to be unity (1: 22), to become one (1: 10.2), to
make one (2: 24, 85), to unify (19: 10.2, 21, 22,
23, 28.1, 48, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 67, 70, 78, 83, 85,
87, 91, 95), to unite (11: 7, 22, 23, 28.1, 34/35.1,
38, 41.2, 52, 55, 56, 78)
henousthai to be one (1: 40), to be unified (7: 15,
27, 42, 44, 75, 79, 89), to be united (5: 15, 19, 27,

79, 86.1), to be united with (1: 59), to become
one with (1: 58), to unite (1: 68); hênômenos as
a unity (1: 22), as united (1: 85), in a mode of
unity (1: 70), in union (1: 85), in unity (1: 28.1),
unified (5: 11, 47, 53, 66, 92.2), unitary (1: 26),
united (2: 11, 85); hênômenôs by way of union
(1: 85), united (1: 85), unitedly (2: 70, 85); to
hênômenon unity (2: 22, 28.1)
heôs dawn (2: 55, 57)
heôsphoros dawn (1: 57), the Morning Star (2: 57, 59)
hêpar liver (12: 7, 22, 25, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 61, 67, 80,
86.1, 91, 99)
hepesthai to accompany (7: 4, 22, 52, 59, 61, 67, 86.2),
to attend (2: 40, 58), to attend upon (2: 40, 59),
to be a characteristic of (1: 73), to be a
concomitant (1: 4), to be a consequence (7: 4,
25, 52, 60, 67, 78, 79), to be a consequence of (3:
42, 59, 91), to be a consequent (1: 78), to be
associated with (1: 59), to be consequent (2: 2,
21), to be consequent on (1: 16), to be
consequent upon (5: 19, 28.2, 59, 68, 99), to be
consequential (1: 22), to be deducible (1: 85), to
be derivable (1: 85), to be determined by (1: 87),
to be entailed by (2: 25, 91), to be guided by (1:
40), to be implied (1: 60), to be in accord with
(1: 59), to be next (1: 75), to come after (1: 42),
to come behind (1: 67), to come next (1: 91), to
correspond with (1: 87), to deal with (1: 77), to
ensue (1: 27), to follow (51: 2, 4, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 11,
12, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1,
30/31, 35.2, 38, 40, 42, 45/46, 50, 51, 52, 54, 58,
59, 60, 64, 65, 67, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 87, 89, 91, 94, 97.1, 98, 99), to follow
(logically) (1: 25), to follow from (4: 19, 40, 59,
68), to follow on (1: 4), to follow upon (4: 14,
35.2, 58, 59), to go along with (1: 73), to go with
(1: 98), to pursue (1: 73), to result (2: 2, 18.2), to
result from (1: 99), to succeed (1: 27)
hepomenos as a consequence (1: 25), consequent
(3: 22, 23, 63), consequential (1: 99), following
(2: 54, 55), subsequent (1: 42), successive (1: 55);
hepomenôs as a consequence (1: 24),
consequentially (1: 28.2), derivative (1: 28.1),
faithfully (1: 25), in a derivative way (1: 28.1), in
consequence (1: 28.1), secondly (1: 59); to
hepomenon conclusion (6: 16, 44, 65, 67, 76,
99), consequence (16: 2, 3, 20, 25, 30/31, 42, 44,
58, 59, 63, 67, 73, 76, 80, 91, 99), consequent (23:
3, 14, 16, 18.2, 20, 25, 27, 30/31, 40, 42, 44, 45/46,
54, 64, 65, 72, 73, 80, 83, 85, 93, 94, 99), following
(1: 14), sequel (1: 2), what follows (3: 18.2, 94,
99); epi ta hepomena toward the east (1: 83);
ta hepomena atopa the absurd consequences
that follow (1: 99); to hôi hepetai antecedent
(2: 64, 65)
hephthos boiled (1: 24), boiling (1: 24)
hepsein to boil (3: 21, 24, 38), to cook (1: 56)
hepsêsis boiling (3: 21, 24, 38)
H
hepsêtos boiled (1: 24)
heptagônon heptagon (1: 56)
heptas heptad (1: 70), seven (1: 70)
Herakleios Heraclean (1: 19)
Hêrakleia lithos Heraclean stone (magnet) (1: 19),
magnet (1: 2)
hermêneia expressing oneself (1: 91), expression (4: 51,
55, 57, 92.2), interpretation (5: 16, 18.2, 22, 23,
44), language (1: 28.2), style (1: 23), verbal
presentation (1: 58)
hermêneuein to communicate (1: 61), to convey (1:
59), to explain (10: 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 57, 84, 94, 95,
97.1, 100), to expound (1: 56), to express (2: 58,
74), to express oneself (2: 10.2, 55), to interpret
(6: 22, 23, 44, 72, 94, 100), to mean (1: 18.2)
hermêneuesthai to be interpreted (1: 79)
hermêneuma explanation (1: 59)
hermêneutikos : hermêneutikê interpretation (1: 54)
Hermês Mercury (the planet) (1: 57)
hermogluphos carver (1: 83)
hêrôikos heroic (1: 72)
hêrôs hero (2: 72, 97.1)
herpein to crawl (1: 68), to slither (1: 59)
herpetos : to herpeton reptile (1: 34/35.1), serpent (2:
15, 52)
herpsis crawling (1: 27), creeping (1: 99)
hesmos swarm (1: 97.2)
hespera night (1: 95)
hesperos Venus (the planet) (1: 68)
hêssasthai / hêttasthai to be diminished (1: 84)
hestia hearth (2: 2, 74)
hestiatôr host (1: 97.2)
hêstos pleasant (1: 28.2)
hêsukhazein to be at rest (1: 79), to be inactive (2: 75,
86.1), to keep silent (1: 51), to lie inactive (1:
86.1), to slow down (1: 42)
hêsukhazesthai to quiet down (1: 19); hêsukhazein
apo tes energeias refraining from its activity (1:
86.1)
hêsukhia at rest (1: 86.1), calm (1: 91), inactivity (2:
34/35.1, 75), pause (2: 60, 97.1), quiet (1: 95)
hêsukhian ekhein to keep silence (1: 52)
hetaira courtesan (1: 43.3)
hetairikos comradely (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
hetairos associate (1: 44), companion (1: 21), comrade
(4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), pupil (1: 78)
heterodoxos holding different opinions (1: 48)
heteroeidês heterogeneous (1: 20), heterospecific (1:
51), of a different kind (1: 84), of a different sort
(1: 93)
heterogenês different in genus (1: 38), differing in kind
(1: 60), foreign (1: 48), heterogeneous (5: 7,
34/35.1, 51, 61, 87), of different kinds (1: 60)
heteroios changed (1: 85), different (1: 85)
heteroiôsis alteration (3: 39, 48, 58), becoming different
(1: 18.2), becoming other (2: 18.2, 44),
differentiation (1: 89)
heteroiotês distinction (1: 48)
139
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
heteroioun to alter (1: 36), to alter form by
differentiation (1: 85), to make different
(2: 28.1, 85)
heterokinêtos changed by external agency (1: 22),
changed by something else (2: 22, 26),
externally changed (3: 22, 44, 59), moved by
others (1: 74), moved by something else (6: 28.1,
42, 45/46, 73, 84, 99), other-moved (1: 87)
heteromêkês oblong (7: 2, 15, 20, 56, 57, 70, 73)
heterônumia heteronymy (1: 7)
heterônumos heteronymous (1: 13), with different
names (1: 15), with more than one name (1: 16)
to heterônumon heteronym (3: 7, 13, 51)
heterophthalmos having lost an eye (1: 86.1)
heterophuês of a different nature (2: 67, 68), of
different natures (1: 19)
heterophulos different in kind (1: 1), disparate (1: 27)
heteros other (1: 92.1)
kath’ heteron dependent (1: 22); to heteron
diversity (1: 22), per aliud (1: 99); thateros one
or the other (1: 34/35.1); thateron difference (3:
22, 61, 67), other (1: 22), the other (1: 92.2)
heterotês being other (1: 100), difference (21: 2, 7, 20,
22, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 44, 48, 52, 59, 61, 67, 73,
76, 83, 91, 98, 100), differentiation (2: 48, 89),
distinctness (1: 57), diversity (3: 16, 18.2, 39),
otherness (20: 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 22, 28.1, 34/35.1,
40, 41.1, 44, 51, 52, 59, 63, 70, 72, 74, 76, 85, 100),
variety (1: 28.1), way of differing (1: 88)
di’ heterotêtos external (1: 22); kata tên heterotêta
in the sense of what is other (1: 92.2)
heterôthen external (1: 83), from outside (1: 54)
hetoimos easy (3: 78, 83, 86.1), fit (1: 25), prepared (3:
19, 86.1, 91), prepared for (1: 19), ready (1: 21)
hetoimôs easily (1: 54)
hêtta defeat (1: 52)
hêttashai to be beaten (1: 57), to be conquered (1: 4), to
be defeated (2: 25, 44), to be defeated by (1:
45/46)
hêttôn less (10: 16, 19, 20, 21, 54, 55, 60, 64, 65, 83),
lesser (1: 24), to a lesser degree (1: 19), weaker
(1: 60)
mallon kai hêtton more and less (1: 48); ouden
hêtton nonetheless (1: 60)
heurêma discovery (2: 7, 72)
heuresilogia ingenious argument (1: 52)
heuresis ascertaining (1: 91), discovery (28: 2, 4, 7, 9,
10.2, 12, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1,
42, 51, 54, 55, 56, 64, 65, 67, 72, 73, 89, 93, 94),
enquiry (1: 48), finding (4: 40, 52, 67, 99),
solution (1: 48)
ek tês heureseôs from the way we discovered (1: 4)
heuretikos for finding (1: 40), inventive (2: 54, 55),
such as to discover (1: 4), such as to find (1: 40),
that discovers (1: 4), that finds (1: 4)
to heuretikon aptitude at finding (1: 40)
heuriskein to ascertain (1: 4), to contrive (1: 4), to
discover (29: 2, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 19, 21, 25, 27,
140
28.1, 38, 40, 42, 44, 52, 54, 55, 64, 65, 73, 75, 77,
79, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 92.1, 93, 99), to find (36: 2, 4, 9,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 40, 42, 44,
51, 52, 54, 55, 60, 64, 65, 67, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83,
85, 86.1, 89, 92.1, 93, 94, 99), to find out (2: 28.1,
98), to invent (1: 40), to locate (1: 4), to reveal
(1: 86.1), to show (1: 27)
heuriskesthai to be found (2: 10.2, 16)
hexaeidês of six ingredients (1: 60)
hexagônikos hexagonal (1: 44)
hexagônon figure with six angles (1: 61), hexagon (3:
56, 57, 79), shape with six angles (1: 61)
hexas hexad (1: 70), six (1: 70)
hexês and so on (1: 19), following (1: 42), in sequence
(1: 42), in the sequel (1: 65), next (9: 10.2, 16, 19,
21, 23, 64, 65, 73, 83)
to hexês the latter (1: 42), the next statement (1:
10.2), the next step (1: 10.2), the sequel (1: 42),
what follows (1: 10.2); ta hexês and following
(1: 42), in what follows (1: 42), what comes next
(1: 19), what follows (2: 19, 73)
hexis acquired disposition (1: 60), acquired power (1:
86.1), attitude (1: 6.2), capacity (3: 58, 59, 68),
character (1: 15), condition (11: 14, 22, 40, 44,
45/46, 52, 58, 59, 64, 65, 99), constitution (1: 52),
disposition (26: 4, 5, 9, 14, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 40, 41.1, 44, 52, 56, 60,
61, 67, 91, 92.1, 99, 100), faculty (1: 59), habit (4:
4, 15, 97.2, 100), habitual capacity (1: 10.1),
habitual condition (3: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3), habitual
state (1: 69), habitus (1: 99), having (6: 2, 15, 27,
40, 48, 56), holding (1: 18.2), positive
characteristic (1: 32), positive condition (1: 54),
positive state (1: 57), possessing (1: 4),
possession (20: 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 15, 18.2, 20, 27, 28.2,
39, 40, 44, 58, 59, 72, 73, 92.2, 93, 99), power (1:
18.2), practice (1: 59), proficiency (1: 20), state
(37: 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 22, 26, 27, 28.2,
38, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 47, 51, 52, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69,
73, 74, 75, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 89, 92.1, 94, 98), state
of being (1: 70), state of having (1: 57), state of
possession (2: 28.2, 39), (Stoic) tenor (1: 86.1)
hexei positively (1: 18.2); kata tên hexin
dispositional (2: 56, 99); kath’ hexin
dispositional (1: 56), dispositionally (2: 57, 67);
dunamis kata tên hexin dispositional (1: 56), in
the dispositional way (1: 56); epistêmonikê
hexis disposition to knowledge (1: 28.2),
dispositional possession of knowledge (1: 22),
knowledge (1: 22), state of knowledge (1: 22);
lambanein hexin to come into possession (1:
58); nous kath’ hexin dispositional intellect (1:
34/35.1)
hibôrion : Neilôion hibôrion pods of the Nile (a kind
of lotus) (1: 54)
hidrôs exudation (1: 38), sweat (1: 21)
hidruein to establish (2: 51, 70), to fix (1: 41.2), to settle
(1: 3), to situate (1: 39)

hidruesthai to be situated (2: 54, 55), to establish
(1: 29.1), to settle (1: 84); hidrusthai to be
established (1: 42), to be located in (1: 91), to be
situated (2: 2, 17), to establish (1: 85), to have
one’s place (1: 12), to locate (1: 86.1), to reside
(1: 57), to settle (1: 56); hidrumenos established
(1: 29.1), settled (1: 28.1)
hidrusis establishment (1: 51), foundation (1: 84),
settling (1: 42), sitting (1: 48), situation (1: 39)
hienai to send out (1: 28.1), to strive (1: 79)
hiesthai to go (1: 98), to head toward (1: 3), to
move (1: 83), to rush off (1: 16)
hieratikos having to do with ritual (1: 54)
hierax hawk (1: 15)
hiereus priest (2: 72, 86.2)
hieros holy (2: 11, 83), sacred (3: 83, 86.1, 86.2)
to hieron sanctuary (1: 67), temple (1: 7)
hierosulos temple robber (1: 65)
hikanos adequate (8: 2, 19, 21, 25, 60, 78, 79, 86.1),
naturally suited (1: 92.1), satisfactory (3: 25, 43.2,
55), sufficient (22: 2, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25,
28.1, 43.2, 54, 55, 60, 64, 65, 68, 78, 79, 83, 91, 99)
hikanôs adequately (1: 25), enough (2: 6.1, 68),
properly (1: 85), so much for (1: 6.1),
sufficiently (4: 4, 6.1, 17, 60), well enough (1:
6.1); hikanos (sc. einai) to suffice (1: 68)
hiketeuein to beg (1: 86.1)
hikneisthai to arrive at (1: 85)
himas elastic (1: 76), leather (1: 24), strap (1: 57),
umbilical cord (1: 56)
himasthlê whip (1: 95)
himation cloak (11: 11, 16, 20, 23, 27, 35.2, 38, 54, 78,
79, 91), coat (1: 25), garment (5: 24, 35.2, 57, 80,
85), piece of cloth (1: 57)
hippeios equine (1: 34/35.1), horse’s (1: 22), of a horse
(2: 59, 80)
hippeuein to ride (1: 25)
hippikê horsemanship (1: 7)
hippokentauros centaur (1: 60), hippocentaur (1: 23),
horse-centaur (2: 2, 15)
hipponomos horse-trainer (1: 21)
hippos horse (35: 2, 4, 5, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22,
25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61,
64, 65, 67, 68, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 93),
wooden horse (1: 34/35.1)
monozux hippos solitary steed (1: 35.2); potamios
hippos hippopotamus (1: 57)
hippotês horseness (1: 48)
hiptasthai to flutter (1: 57), to fly (4: 19, 67, 68, 86.1)
histanai to bring to a standstill (1: 38), to bring to a
stop (1: 75), to halt (3: 11, 17, 44), to immobilize
(1: 25), to make stand (2: 10.2, 16), to place (1:
52), to remain (2: 22, 99), to resist (1: 11), to rest
(1: 22), to set (1: 44), to stand (8: 10.2, 16, 19, 51,
54, 55, 78, 79), to stop (8: 11, 23, 42, 58, 78, 83,
93, 99), to terminate (1: 22)
histasthai to arise (1: 28.1), to assume (1: 25), to
ally to (1: 22), to be at rest (1: 99), to be fixed (1:
H
80), to be stationary (2: 14, 22), to be (1: 86.1),
to be set up (1: 86.1), to be still (1: 54), to be at
rest (2: 12, 21), to be constant (1: 44), to be fixed
(1: 17), to be permanent (1: 21), to be stable (1:
44), to be stationary (4: 18.2, 25, 27, 73), to cease
(1: 93), to come into existence (1: 28.1), to come
to a halt (5: 10.2, 14, 19, 80, 99), to come to a
stand (1: 94), to come to a stop (6: 25, 27, 42, 75,
89, 93), to come to rest (1: 18.2), to come to stop
(1: 52), to consist in (1: 28.1), to halt (3: 3, 11,
17), to limit oneself (1: 25), to make to stand (1:
38), to posit (1: 86.1), to remain (2: 27, 59), to
remain constant (1: 44), to remain immobile (1:
59), to remain unchanging (1: 44), to stand (7:
7, 11, 21, 42, 80, 85, 98), to stand still (5: 2, 27,
55, 83, 99), to stay (5: 20, 22, 58, 59, 85), to stop
(10: 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 27, 42, 73, 94, 98), to
stop still (1: 98), to take a station (1: 11);
hestanai to be stable (1: 16), to stand still (3: 3,
61, 67); hestêkenai to be situated (1: 28.1), to
exist (1: 28.1), to stand still (1: 28.1);
histamenos set up (1: 28.1); hestêkos static (1:
11); hestôs fixed (1: 2), stable (2: 61, 67), static
(2: 11, 17), stationary (4: 11, 17, 25, 42); statheis
made to intersect (1: 10.2); histasthai kata to be
characterised (1: 28.2), to be constituted by (1:
28.2), to be in a state according to (1: 28.2), to
be in a state corresponding to (1: 28.2), to
consist in (1: 28.2), to display (1: 28.2), to halt at
(2: 27, 28.2), to have its status according to (1:
28.2), to maintain (1: 28.2), to stand still at (1:
28.2); histasthai pros to address (1: 50), to
confront (1: 50); hoi histamenoi huper
proponents of (1: 89)
histanein to cause to stop (1: 42)
historein to ask (1: 99), to describe (1: 78), to examine
(1: 28.2), to give a report (1: 61), to give an
account (3: 10.2, 22, 27), to inform (1: 20), to
investigate (1: 91), to make an account (1: 48),
to narrate (1: 22), to observe (2: 26, 48), to
provide information (1: 61), to record (3: 55, 67,
95), to recount (7: 10.2, 22, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83), to
relate (5: 10.2, 16, 85, 93, 95), to report (13: 2,
18.2, 22, 51, 56, 61, 67, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 99), to
say about (1: 22), to state (1: 85)
historia account (3: 2, 84, 85), body of information (1: 25),
examination (1: 38), facts (1: 95), historical
account (1: 55), historical discussion (1: 55),
historical reason (1: 72), history (2: 2, 55),
information (1: 20), inquiry (6: 2, 22, 38, 61, 78,
85), investigation (2: 5, 48), record (1: 95), recorded
facts (1: 95), recorded observations (1: 21), records
(1: 95), report (1: 67), research (1: 85), study of the
facts (1: 88), tale (1: 10.2), version (1: 22)
histos mast (1: 54)
hode particular (1: 12)
hode tis particular (1: 52); tode a this (2: 75, 91),
definite particular (1: 44), individual thing (1:
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
51), particular (1: 12), particular thing (1: 44),
substance (1: 44), this (2: 5, 44); tode mê on
that which is not a particular thing (1: 27); tode
ti a certain thing (1: 52), a given thing (1: 89), a
particular (2: 7, 11), a particular thing (1: 92.2),
a specific thing (1: 91), a ‘this here’ (1: 94),
definite something (1: 21), individual (1: 10.2),
individual thing (1: 10.2), particular (2: 4, 12),
particular thing (8: 3, 15, 18.2, 22, 25, 27, 61, 64),
this particular (2: 52, 93), this particular thing
(1: 16), this something (7: 2, 10.2, 15, 16, 28.1,
50, 56), this such (1: 22), this thing (1: 16),
this-something (1: 52); todi such and such (1:
16); ta tode ti particular things (1: 74),
particularity (1: 92.2); to tode einai to be this in
particular (1: 20); to tôide einai what it is to be
‘this’ (1: 91, 0)
hodêgein to guide (3: 10.2, 42, 91)
hodêgeisthai to be shown the road (1: 2)
hodeuein to be on one’s way (1: 61), to be on the way
(1: 56), to head (1: 42), to move (1: 23), to pass
(2: 60, 86.1), to proceed (2: 42, 60), to progress
(1: 44), to run (1: 99), to travel (4: 3, 56, 93, 99)
hodeuein epi ti make one’s way to (1: 60)
hodometron odometer (1: 55)
hodos approach (1: 64), course (2: 54, 86.1), direction
(1: 61), entry (1: 98), journey (3: 44, 61, 75),
means (2: 29.1, 55), method (4: 2, 40, 64, 65),
movement (1: 79), passage (2: 89, 95), path (12:
12, 21, 54, 55, 64, 68, 79, 85, 86.2, 91, 93, 95),
procedure (1: 73), process (2: 17, 67), progress
(1: 17), road (9: 2, 17, 20, 27, 44, 67, 73, 89, 95),
route (7: 3, 17, 20, 21, 27, 44, 52), sequence (1:
91), way (9: 16, 18.2, 19, 40, 61, 67, 73, 85, 95)
hodôi methodically (1: 19), systematically (1: 73);
ektropê kata tên hodon fork in the road (1:
91); hodôi badizein to advance step by step (1:
56); hodôi probainein to go through (1: 25);
hodos skhistê cross-roads (1: 61)
hoios like (1: 21), of what sort (1: 7), such as (2: 10.2, 16)
hoion for example (2: 10.2, 16); hoios te possible
(4: 4, 12, 21, 28.1); hoios te (+ infin.) can (3: 4,
21, 28.1), capable of (1: 28.1); hoion te be
possible (1: 10.2), can (1: 10.2), it is possible (2:
64, 65), possible (1: 16), able (2: 4, 21); oukh
hoios incapable (1: 10.2)
holikos as a whole (1: 17), complete (2: 22, 42), general
(5: 14, 23, 27, 74, 94), universal (8: 14, 22, 51, 54,
55, 58, 59, 67), whole (3: 22, 54, 79)
holikôs in general (1: 85), on a holistic view (1:
34/35.1); holikôteros more comprehensive (1:
11), more general (2: 14, 92.1), more total (1:
29.1), more universal (1: 20), more voluminous
(1: 14), in a more universal sense (1: 51); to
holikôteron a bigger whole (1: 83)
holikotês wholeness (1: 41.1)
holkê attraction (2: 18.2, 21), drawing in (1: 19), pulling
(2: 19, 54)
142
holoklêria : kath’ holoklêrian complete in all its parts
(1: 77)
holoklêros complete (8: 23, 25, 38, 41.1, 45/46, 48, 64,
79), entire (1: 95), in entirety (2: 12, 52), in its
entirety (1: 38), in totality (1: 75), perfect (4: 19,
54, 55, 85), total (2: 15, 91), whole (2: 9, 27)
holoklêrôs completely (1: 4), fully (1: 91), in totality
(1: 10.2); ta holoklêra wholes (1: 2)
hololampês shining everywhere (1: 84)
holomelês : to holomeles wholeness (1: 85)
holopteros having undivided wings (1: 64)
holos all (3: 58, 59, 99), altogether (2: 21, 52), as a whole
(4: 19, 28.1, 42, 52), as whole (1: 28.1), complete
(1: 45/46), completely (1: 59), entire (9: 14, 42,
54, 55, 59, 78, 79, 83, 99), entire amount of (1:
42), entirely (1: 59), in its entirety (2: 59, 67), in
their entirety (1: 42), total (4: 4, 25, 75, 99),
universal (2: 19, 74), whole (55: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2,
7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 23,
25, 28.1, 30/31, 32, 33, 36, 38, 42, 44, 47, 52, 54,
55, 58, 59, 64, 65, 67, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 89, 91, 92.1, 94, 98, 99, 100)
holôs absolutely (3: 18.2, 59, 80), all in all (1: 17),
altogether (5: 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 80), any (1: 14),
anyway (1: 80), as a whole (3: 42, 61, 67), at all
(26: 3, 10.2, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 28.1, 54,
55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 67, 73, 78, 79, 80, 86.1, 93,
98, 99), by any manner of means (1: 80), by any
means (1: 59), certainly (1: 58), completely (4:
58, 60, 86.1, 93), comprehensively (1: 20),
entirely (6: 14, 28.1, 42, 78, 79, 80), flatly (1: 20),
generally (12: 4, 12, 14, 18.2, 28.1, 42, 58, 59, 60,
73, 86.1, 92.1), generally speaking (1: 93), in a
general sense (1: 94), in a universal sense (1:
60), in a word (1: 80), in any sense (2: 58, 80), in
any way (1: 59), in any way at all (3: 58, 59, 80),
in every way (1: 80), in general (35: 2, 3, 4, 10.2,
14, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28.1, 30/31, 42, 44, 54,
55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 67, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 92.1, 93, 94, 99), in its entirety (1: 80), in
short (2: 80, 92.1), in the strict sense (1: 93),
more generally (2: 58, 99), of any kind (1: 99), of
any kind at all (2: 58, 59), of every sort (1: 17),
overall (2: 10.2, 20), really (2: 86.1, 92.1), simply
(1: 80), speaking generally (5: 19, 58, 59, 80, 99),
to put it generally (1: 99), totally (2: 18.2, 60),
universally (2: 22, 61), wholly (2: 17, 28.1); ho
holos the whole amount of (1: 42); to holon a
whole (1: 60), as a whole (2: 20, 22), the whole
(14: 10.2, 14, 16, 18.2, 22, 27, 44, 60, 80, 89, 91,
94, 97.1, 97.2), the whole cosmos (1: 50), totality
(1: 4), universe (4: 22, 44, 67, 79), whole (10: 15,
35.2, 38, 42, 47, 59, 61, 66, 67, 93); ta hola all
things (1: 2), the universe (1: 42), the whole (2:
10.2, 86.1), the whole cosmos (1: 50), universal
things (1: 92.2), whole entities (1: 94); di’ holou
as a whole (1: 86.1), entire (1: 86.1), entirely (1:
86.1), full (1: 86.1), in general (1: 86.1), right

through (1: 59), through the whole (1: 6.1),
throughout (2: 25, 52), whole (1: 86.1); di’ holou
hama all at once (1: 86.1); di’ holôn complete
(1: 86.1), in all respects (1: 59), throughout (1:
52), totally (2: 64, 65); holê di’ holês wholly and
throughout (1: 22); holon di’ holou as a whole
(1: 61), throughout (1: 25); hola di’ holôn as a
whole (1: 67), entirely throughout (1: 67),
entirety through entirety (1: 67), through and
through (1: 67); hola di’ holôn khôrein to go as
wholes through wholes (1: 75); holoi di’ holôn
wholes through wholes (1: 28.1); holôn di’
holôn total (1: 80); holôn di’ holôn
trepomenôn being fully interpenetrated (1: 38);
en holôi in as in a whole (1: 9); hôs en holôi in
a whole (1: 94); holos hôs holos in its entirety
and as a whole (1: 94); holon hôs holon as a
whole (1: 59); kath’ holon as a whole (1: 67),
completely (1: 11); kath’ holon auto in its
entirety (1: 80); kath’ holon heauto in its own
right as a whole (1: 3); kath’ holon heauton in
its entirety (1: 94); holon kath’ holon in its
entirety (1: 59); holon kath’ holon heauto in its
own totality (1: 94); kata ta hola in every
respect (1: 10.2); kath’ hola as a whole (1: 42);
holos hama all at once together (1: 42); holê
pros holên whole to whole (1: 22); oud’ holôs
in no way (2: 80, 86.1), never (1: 30/31), not at
all (3: 21, 30/31, 75); oukh holôs not at all 83);
pephukos holon a natural whole (1: 86.1); he
holê phusis the whole of nature (1: 25); to
holon hudôr the whole mass of water (1: 94)
holoskherês blanket (1: 56), general (3: 7, 44, 51),
generalised (1: 48), in broad terms (1: 67), in
general outline (1: 61), packaged (1: 56)
holoskherôs general (1: 85), in a general way (1:
41.1), in a rough and ready way (1: 79), in a
rough manner (1: 63), in general (1: 61), in
general terms (1: 27), in rough outline (1: 61),
roughly (2: 61, 73); ta holoskherestera
generalities (1: 92.2)
holotelês complete (1: 45/46), perfect (2: 18.2, 85)
holotelôs in a wholly complete way (1: 34/35.1)
holotês a whole (1: 60), as a whole (1: 76), elemental
mass (1: 45/46), ensemble (3: 53, 68, 92.2),
entire mass (1: 47), entirety (7: 20, 26, 54, 55, 78,
79, 83), integral state (1: 42), main mass (1: 61),
mass (2: 17, 59), the universe (1: 18.2), total
amount (1: 42), total mass (1: 87), totality (13: 1,
6.2, 11, 17, 23, 56, 57, 70, 80, 88, 94, 95, 100),
unity (2: 11, 26), universe (1: 54), whole (10: 11,
23, 27, 32, 45/46, 54, 61, 67, 76, 83), wholeness
(10: 6.1, 11, 15, 22, 28.1, 54, 61, 72, 94, 98)
holotês oikeia whole to which it belongs (1: 35.2); tôn
stoikheiôn holotêtes elemental masses (1: 59)
homados noisy throng (1: 97.2)
homalês even (1: 52), flat (1: 52), regular (1: 39),
uniform (7: 27, 42, 54, 55, 75, 83, 95)
H
to homales uniformity (1: 42)
homalos equable (1: 88), even (5: 12, 28.2, 56, 57, 92.1),
regular (2: 26, 95), stable (1: 44), uniform (5: 42,
44, 67, 75, 87), unvarying (1: 21)
homalôs evenly (5: 3, 24, 56, 95, 98), in a uniform
way (1: 78), uniformly (1: 27); to homalon what
is even (1: 67)
homalotês evenness (1: 12), regularity (1: 38),
uniformity (4: 27, 42, 44, 54)
en homalotêti in a state of uniformity (1: 42)
homalunein to bring to a uniform temperature (1: 24)
homêros hostage (1: 34/35.1)
homikhlê mist (1: 95)
homiklôdês hazy (1: 88), misty (1: 95)
homilein to assimilate (1: 98), to associate (1: 95), to
associate with (1: 51), to be adjacent (1: 88), to
be in contact (1: 28.2), to converse (1: 69), to
encounter (1: 17), to socialize (1: 69)
homilêtikos sociable (1: 69)
homilia company (1: 43.3), conversation (1: 69),
interaction (1: 43.3), intercourse (2: 43.3, 80),
socializing (1: 69), society (1: 69)
homodoxein to be of like opinion (1: 43.3), to hold the
same opinions (1: 16)
homodoxia consensus (2: 43.2, 43.3)
homodoxos of the same opinion (2: 16, 34/35.1)
homodoulos fellow slave (1: 97.2)
homoeidês cognate (1: 98), having similar form (1: 38),
having the same form (3: 2, 15, 68),
homogeneous (4: 18.2, 20, 52, 89), identical in
form (1: 89), like in species (1: 27), of like form
(1: 74), of one and the same kind (1: 61), of the
same form (6: 10.2, 12, 22, 44, 56, 83), of the
same kind (16: 1, 2, 10.1, 15, 17, 22, 25, 42, 43.2,
44, 70, 73, 74, 78, 79, 83), of the same part (1:
22), of the same species (12: 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 27,
32, 40, 48, 59, 70, 75, 83), of the same type (1:
16), same in form (3: 10.2, 53, 91), same in kind
(3: 4, 10.2, 87), same in species (1: 38), similar
(2: 20, 24), similar in kind (1: 43.3), specifically
identical (1: 32), specifically similar (1: 2),
specifically the same (1: 15), the same in form
(1: 26), uniform (3: 39, 58, 67)
homoeidôs similar to (1: 24)
homoêthês similar in character (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
homoethnês of the same species (2: 43.1, 69)
homogenês akin (1: 3), generically the same (3: 15, 27,
44), homogeneous (8: 24, 27, 28.1, 39, 51, 61, 79,
87), kin (1: 3), kindred (2: 42, 43.3), of like
genus (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), of like kind (3: 41.2,
43.2, 43.3), of one genus (1: 40), of similar type
(1: 52), of the same genus (10: 9, 19, 22, 27, 32,
56, 70, 75, 84, 92.1), of the same kind (8: 18.2,
25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 60, 69, 79), of the same sort
(1: 44), of the same type (1: 11), sharing in a
genus (1: 16), the same genus (1: 40), the same
in genus (3: 12, 38, 40)
to homogenes homogeneity (1: 27)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
homognômonein to agree (2: 48, 84), to be like
minded (1: 43.3), to be of one mind (2: 43.2,
59), to concur (1: 43.3)
homognômosunê like-mindedness (1: 43.2)
homogonos akin (1: 77), born together with (1: 58)
homoioeidês of the same kind (1: 85)
homoiokhrous of a single colour (1: 52)
homoiologos having a similar definition (1: 13)
homoiôma analogue (1: 43.2), image (1: 13), imaging
(1: 26), likeness (6: 17, 23, 28.1, 35.2, 43.2, 92.2),
resemblance (1: 2), semblance (1: 51)
homoiomereia a compound made up of like parts (1:
89), homoeomerous particle (1: 32),
homoeomerous parts (1: 61), homoeomerous
reality (1: 74), homoiomereity (1: 78),
homoiomerous thing (1: 85),
homoiomerousness (1: 55), homoiomery /
homoeomery (7: 17, 20, 42, 44, 52, 63, 85), thing
of similar parts (1: 34/35.1), uniform parts (1:
76)
homoiomereiai homoeomerous bodies (1: 25),
homoeomerous things (1: 36), uniform stuff (1:
99)
homoiomerês having parts similar to one another and
to the whole (1: 23), having similar parts (4: 14,
27, 38, 44), homeomer (1: 32), homogeneous (6:
17, 22, 67, 80, 88, 91), homoeomerous /
homeomerous / homoiomerous (15: 19, 26,
34/35.1, 51, 54, 55, 60, 61, 68, 78, 83, 85, 86, 92,
94), made up of like parts (1: 89), of similar
parts (1: 22), that has all its parts alike (1: 98),
uniform (10: 2, 4, 12, 44, 47, 53, 58, 63, 73, 76),
with similar parts (3: 44, 56, 57), with uniform
parts (1: 15)
homoiomerôs alike in all its parts (1: 98), in all its
parts alike (1: 98); to homoiomeres homeomer
(2: 24, 60), homoiomery (1: 78); ta homoiomerê
homeomeries / homoiomeries / homoeomers
(3: 14, 33, 70), parts of the same kind (1: 35.2),
uniform parts (2: 14, 63); homoiomerês einai
to consist of the same parts (1: 22), to have the
same parts (1: 22)
homoiomorphos having similar shape (1: 38), similar
in form (1: 52)
homoiopathein to feel similarly (2: 43.1, 69)
homoiopathês affected in the same way (2: 59, 80), of
similar feelings (2: 43.1, 69), similar in affection
(1: 38)
homoioristos having a similar definition (1: 13)
homoios alike (5: 21, 79, 85, 91, 98), comparable (1: 88),
equal (2: 54, 55), homogeneous (1: 67), like (35:
2, 6.1, 10.2, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 32,
34/35.1, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 56, 61, 64, 65,
67, 69, 73, 75, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 91, 92.1, 97.2, 98,
99), like itself (1: 85), resembling (1: 28.1), same
(6: 22, 54, 55, 64, 65, 99), similar (40: 2, 3, 7, 11,
12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 40, 41.2,
42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 54, 55, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 73,
144
74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 97.2, 99),
the same (1: 85), undifferentiated (1: 18.2)
homoiôs as (1: 42), equally (6: 19, 20, 42, 73, 79, 83),
evenly (1: 42), identically (1: 75), in a similar
manner (1: 99), in a similar relation (1: 28.1), in
a similar way (4: 12, 28.1, 42, 99), in like manner
(1: 10.2), in the same way (10: 28.1, 42, 64, 65,
75, 78, 79, 83, 88, 99), indifferently (1: 73), just as
(2: 42, 99), just like (2: 42, 73), like (1: 42),
likewise (8: 10.2, 16, 20, 28.2, 42, 73, 88, 99),
similarly (15: 3, 12, 13, 17, 19, 20, 28.1, 42, 64, 65,
78, 79, 83, 88, 99), the same (2: 28.1, 29.1), the
same applies (1: 17), the same thing happens (1:
17), to a similar degree (1: 19), uniformly (1: 3);
homoios einai to resemble (1: 99); homoiôs
einai to be like (1: 16); homoiôs ekhei the case
is similar (1: 99), the situation is similar (1: 19);
homoiôs ekhein to be in a similar state (2: 12,
42), to be in same state (1: 4), to be related in
the same way (1: 42), to be similar (2: 19, 42), to
be similarly related (1: 42), to stand in the same
relation (1: 42); to homoion likeness (1: 16),
similarity (2: 2, 19); ta homoia the like (1: 73)
homoiôsis assimilation (4: 37, 55, 88, 92.2), becoming
like (3: 28.1, 37, 91), becoming similar (1: 12),
likeness (4: 2, 59, 68, 84), likening (2: 45/46, 91),
resemblance (2: 2, 69), similarity (2: 2, 13)
homoioskhêmôn having similar shape (1: 38), having
the same modality (1: 30/31), of the same form
(2: 85, 88), similar in form (2: 9, 30/31), similar
in shape (1: 52), with premisses similar in form
(1: 30/31)
homoioskhêmos having the same shape (1: 78), of
similar shape (1: 98)
homoiotês analogy (1: 11), likeness (19: 2, 11, 15, 16,
18.2, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 39, 41.2, 44, 60, 68, 72,
76, 86.1, 91), resemblance (6: 2, 23, 25, 41.1, 76,
94), similarity (40: 2, 3, 7, 13, 15, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
22, 26, 27, 28.2, 38, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
44, 45/46, 48, 51, 54, 55, 57, 61, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76,
78, 79, 83, 86.1, 94, 98, 99), similitude (1: 28.2),
uniformity (3: 12, 54, 55)
kath’ homoiotêta by analogy (1: 89), by similarity
(1: 51), by way of similitude (1: 17)
homoiotropos : homoiotropôs in a similar manner (1:
16), in a similar way (1: 61)
homoioun to assimilate (2: 45/46, 99), to liken (1: 41.2),
to make alike (1: 21), to make like (5: 21, 22,
28.1, 56, 57), to make similar (1: 85)
homoiousthai to be assimilated (2: 10.2, 43.2), to
be crafted in the likeness of (1: 26), to be
likened (1: 89), to be made like (2: 2, 25), to be
made similar (1: 28.2), to be similar (1: 61), to
become like (3: 28.2, 34/35.1, 91), to become
similar (3: 12, 43.1, 69)
homokentros homocentric (4: 1, 54, 55, 83)
homokhronos contemporaneous (1: 87),
contemporary (1: 34/35.1), of the same time (1:

77), present at the same time (1: 97.2),
simultaneous (1: 97.2), synchronous (1: 87)
homokhroos / homokhrous as the same colour (1: 57),
being the same colour (1: 57), of a single colour
(1: 52), of the same colour (1: 91)
homologein to accept (7: 18.2, 22, 30/31, 58, 59, 80, 83),
to achieve (1: 59), to acknowledge (3: 7, 27, 59),
to admit (8: 4, 21, 22, 25, 44, 51, 52, 80), to agree
(39: 4, 6.1, 9, 12, 16, 19, 21, 25, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 38,
40, 41.1, 42, 44, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 65, 67, 68, 73,
75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99), to
agree on (1: 61), to be in agreement (2: 52, 86.1),
to be in consensus (1: 86.1), to coalesce (1: 68), to
concede (5: 6.2, 58, 59, 68, 80), to confess (1: 99),
to conform (1: 58), to consent (1: 68), to grant (5:
58, 73, 80, 88, 99), to join in holding (1: 80), to
profess (1: 59), to recognise (1: 59), to speak
consistently (1: 10.2), to subscribe to (1: 80)
homologeisthai to admit (1: 2), to be agreed (1:
16), to concede (1: 2); homologoumenos
accepted (1: 99), agreed (1: 20), agreed on (1:
16), agreedly (1: 23), commonly agreed on (1:
16), consistent (2: 2, 25), granted (1: 73);
homologoumenôs admittedly (2: 22, 68),
agreed (1: 22), agreedly (1: 23), by agreement (1:
83), incontestably (1: 22), unquestionably (1:
22); to homologeisthai agreement (1: 18.2);
homologein kharin to owe (1: 23); hôs
homologoumenos for granted (1: 42); hôs
homologoumenôs khrômenos taking for
granted (1: 42); ta homologoumenôs
homônuma things which are generally agreed
to be homonymous (1: 19)
homologêma accepted premiss (1: 59), agreement (3:
6.1, 9, 79), common feature (1: 92.1), point of
agreement (1: 32), something agreed (1: 20)
homologia agreement (9: 6.1, 23, 35.2, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 52,
64, 65), coalition (1: 68), consistency (1: 74),
self-consistency (1: 48)
homologos corresponding (1: 73), in agreement with
itself (1: 67)
homonoein to be in concord (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
homonoêtikos harmonious (1: 84)
homonoêtikôs in harmony (1: 54)
homonoia concord (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), unanimity
of thought (1: 51)
homônumein to be homonymous (1: 69)
homônumia a case of homonymy (1: 40), ambiguity (7:
14, 27, 44, 58, 63, 80, 89), equivocal character (1:
10.2), equivocality (1: 3), equivocation (2: 35.2,
44), equivocity (3: 16, 77, 93), homonymous
language (1: 48), homonymous meaning (1: 19),
homonymy (18: 7, 9, 13, 23, 39, 40, 41.1, 43.3, 51,
55, 65, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 85, 86.1), identical term
(1: 61), identity of names (1: 21), things said
equivocally (1: 34/35.1)
kath’ homônumian equivocally (1: 93),
homonymously (1: 28.1)
H
homônumos ambiguous (6: 4, 14, 22, 52, 58, 59),
ambiguously named (1: 22), bearing the same
name but in a different sense (1: 26), called by
the same name (1: 61), equivocal (17: 5, 10.2, 12,
15, 16, 22, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 43.3, 44, 48, 56, 69,
74, 77, 93), equivocally named (1: 44), going
under the same name (1: 58), having the same
name (3: 22, 40, 78), homonymous (24: 2, 9, 11,
13, 19, 20, 23, 25, 39, 40, 43.1, 48, 69, 70, 72, 73,
75, 76, 80, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 94), identical in name
(1: 61), in name only (1: 67), named for (1: 58),
namesake (1: 40), that has more than one sense
(1: 44), ‘through an ambiguity’ (1: 4), with
several meanings (1: 98), in a different sense (1:
22)
homônumôs ambiguously (3: 22, 58, 89),
ambiguously named (1: 22), by the same name
(2: 2, 22), coinciding in name (1: 17),
equivocally (5: 10.2, 24, 35.2, 41.2, 77),
homonymously (14: 2, 13, 17, 19, 26, 27, 28.1,
33, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 54, 68, 70), in a homonymous
sense (1: 60), in another sense of the word (1:
22), in different senses (1: 27), in name only (1:
52), in the same sense (1: 76); to homonumon
homonym (4: 7, 13, 51, 64), homonymy (1:
86.1); ta homônuma similarly named terms (1:
44); homônumos phônê homonymous term (1:
61); ta homologoumenôs homônuma things
which are generally agreed to be homonymous
(1: 19)
homoousios having the same substance (1: 54),
identical in essence (1: 61), of the same essence
(1: 37), of the same substance (6: 48, 56, 59, 76,
86.1, 97.2)
homopatheia unity of affection (1: 86.1)
homophuês having the same nature (1: 83), of like
nature (2: 3, 19), of the same nature (7: 1, 39,
41.2, 48, 59, 61, 68), uniform in nature (1: 53)
homophuôs in a naturally similar way (1: 3)
homophuia kinship (1: 28.1)
homophulos of the same kind (3: 37, 79, 99)
homôs nevertheless (1: 60), nonetheless (1: 60), still (1:
60)
homostoikhos in its field (1: 23)
homotagês classed together (1: 22)
homotagôs classed with (1: 22)
homotakhês of a similar speed (1: 3), of the same
speed (1: 19)
homotakhôs at a similar speed (1: 3)
homotimos equal in honour (1: 97.2), of equal
importance (1: 60)
homotimôs in equal degree (1: 60), to the same
degree (1: 17)
homou at once (1: 86.1), at the same time (1: 83),
everywhere (1: 85), like (1: 85), likewise (1: 60),
together (9: 16, 21, 39, 54, 55, 78, 83, 85, 86.1)
homoülos having the same matter (3: 20, 68, 80), of the
same kind of matter (1: 95), of the same matter
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(2: 34/35.1, 59), sharing a common matter (1:
33)
homozugos being yoked together (1: 7)
hopêlikos however small (1: 57)
hopêlikosoun as large as you like (1: 85), of whatever
size (1: 6.1)
hopênika when (1: 57)
hoplizein to arm (1: 7)
hopoios : en tôi hopoion ti qualitatively (1: 51)
hopostêmorios in proportion (1: 3)
hopoteros : hopoter’ an etukhen however it chances
(1: 29.1), whichever (1: 29.1)
hôra degree of the zodiac (1: 86.2), duration (1: 87),
hour (11: 12, 19, 20, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 68, 75, 83,
87, 98), length of time (1: 95), moment (1: 74),
season (5: 25, 52, 60, 83, 95), time (2: 83, 98)
hôra (esti) it is time (1: 85); para ten hôran
unseasonably (1: 86.1)
hôraios youthful (1: 86.1)
horama vision (1: 36)
horan to apprehend (1: 68), to consider (1: 68), to look
(1: 83), to look at (3: 52, 79, 80), to notice (2: 55,
83), to observe (11: 18.2, 27, 38, 52, 54, 58, 59,
80, 86.1, 98, 99), to perceive (1: 28.2), to regard
(2: 28.2, 80), to see (40: 4, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38, 40, 44,
50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 92.1, 98, 99), to survey (1:
10.2), to view (2: 28.2, 54)
horasthai to be made visible (1: 86.1), to be visible
(1: 59), to become visible (1: 58); idein to know
(1: 27); horômenos visible (2: 68, 97.1); ho
horôn observer (1: 67); to horan seeing (3: 28.1,
52, 61), sight (2: 52, 67), vision (1: 67); atenes
horan to look hard (1: 95), to look intensely (1:
95); pros to telos horan to have a view to the
end (1: 10.2)
horasis seeing (9: 3, 13, 15, 22, 25, 34/35.1, 39, 56, 91),
sense of sight (2: 28.1, 36), sight (6: 13, 27, 28.2,
66, 72, 77), vision (2: 7, 68)
horatikos able to see (4: 12, 36, 38, 58), capable of sight
(2: 40, 58), having vision (1: 40), in sight (1:
28.2), of seeing (2: 28.1, 52), of sight (5: 16, 21,
28.2, 34/35.1, 93), of vision (1: 36), sighted (1:
28.2), that can see (1: 28.1), that sees (2: 56, 57),
visual (6: 12, 28.2, 38, 54, 66, 91)
horatikôs in such a way as to see (1: 36); to
horatikon power of sight (1: 86.1); horatikê
aisthêsis power to see (1: 35.2), sense of sight
(2: 2, 15)
horatos seen (5: 28.1, 40, 44, 54, 98), that can be seen
(2: 21, 57), visible (30: 1, 7, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 19,
20, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 40, 42, 44, 52, 54, 57, 59, 61,
66, 67, 68, 73, 79, 83, 85, 91, 97.1, 97.2)
to horaton object of sight (7: 21, 25, 28.2, 36, 52, 56,
57), object of sight perception (1: 52), object of
vision (1: 52), object seen (1: 28.1), sight-object
(1: 57), the visible (1: 38), thing seen (3: 34/35.1,
146
52, 56), visibility (2: 52, 59), visible object (3: 25,
67, 86.1); ta horata visibles (1: 38);
proêgoumenôs horaton primary visible thing
(1: 28.1)
horikos concerning definition (1: 40), definitional (1:
40), involving a definition (1: 85), pertaining to
definition (1: 40)
horikôs in a termwise manner (1: 34/35.1),
termwise (1: 34/35.1)
horismos boundedness (1: 3), definiens (1: 65),
definition (71: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 30/31, 35.2, 39, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 80, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 94, 98, 99), specification
(1: 87)
horistikos by means of definition (1: 61), capable of
determining (1: 61), characterising (1: 28.2),
constituting a boundary (1: 32), defining (5: 6.1,
24, 28.2, 85, 100), definitional (11: 9, 13, 17, 22,
39, 40, 76, 78, 89, 93, 94), definitive (6: 22, 23,
28.1, 63, 76, 87), definitory (4: 15, 35.2, 51, 74),
determinant (2: 22, 100), determinative (2: 22,
36), determining (3: 22, 36, 100), indicative (1:
63), of definition (2: 16, 17), pertaining to
definition (1: 25), providing with boundaries (1:
60), serving to define (1: 40), that characterises
(1: 28.2), that defines (4: 10.2, 22, 67, 100), that
designates (1: 22), that determines (2: 22, 28.2),
that forms (1: 28.2)
horistikôs as determining (1: 22), by definition (1:
22), by way of definition (1: 10.2), in a
determinative way (1: 36), in a determining way
(1: 100); hê horistikê (methodos) method of
definition (1: 22), tehnique of definition (1: 72);
to horistikon determinant (1: 36); horistika
eidê forms that determine (1: 100); horistikê
epistêmê science of definition (1: 10.2);
horistikos logos definitional specification (1:
63), definitory formula (1: 10.2)
horistos definable (2: 64, 77), defined (4: 7, 10.2, 73, 77),
definite (1: 13), with a definite shape (1: 91)
to horiston defined term (1: 44), definiendum (5:
35.2, 51, 65, 73, 89), object of definition (1:
10.2), that which is defined (1: 77), thing
defined (1: 40), thing to be defined (2: 23, 69)
horizein to be a criterion (1: 22), to bound (7: 3, 22, 39,
50, 88, 91, 94), to characterise (2: 22, 28.2), to
confine (1: 94), to define (52: 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 9,
10.2, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 47,
50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 73, 77, 78, 79,
83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 94, 99, 100), to delimit (5: 40,
47, 54, 55, 91), to demarcate (2: 40, 85), to
determine (26: 1, 2, 3, 7, 17, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 36, 41.1, 41.2, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, 67,
69, 79, 83, 86.2, 87), to divide (1: 55), to fix

definitely (1: 4), to give a definition (4: 22, 28.2,
67, 89), to give definition to (1: 91), to lay down
(1: 4), to limit (7: 2, 6.1, 15, 38, 43.2, 44, 99), to
make definite (1: 16), to make determinate (2:
22, 39), to mark off (5: 3, 22, 40, 87, 94), to mark
out (2: 11, 42), to pattern (1: 22), to restrict
temporally (1: 30/31), to separate off (1: 44), to
set a limit (1: 10.1), to set limits (1: 75), to
specify (4: 2, 30/31, 42, 78), to stipulate (1: 69),
to treat as definite (1: 16)
horizesthai to be bounded (4: 28.1, 56, 75, 89), to
be contained (1: 28.1), to be defined (2: 16, 78),
to be definite (2: 78, 79), to be determinate (6:
17, 28.1, 68, 78, 79, 89), to be determined (1:
19), to be finite (1: 61), to be fixed (1: 89), to be
given definition (1: 80), to be with limits (1:
28.1), to be within fixed boundaries (1: 75), to
be within limits (1: 80), to define (23: 1, 2, 3,
10.1, 15, 16, 19, 23, 35.2, 38, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 56,
57, 58, 59, 68, 69, 80, 93, 94, 98), to determine
(3: 35.2, 68, 80), to distinguish (1: 69), to have
limitations (1: 32), to identify (1: 69), to lay
down (1: 80), to limit (1: 80), to make definite
(1: 16), to ordain (1: 80), to prescribe (1: 80), to
set (2: 43.2, 80); hôristhai to be a definite thing
(1: 94), to be definite (2: 16, 44), to be
determinate (5: 1, 17, 18.2, 21, 44), to have a
limit (1: 99); horizôn horizontal (1: 29.1);
horizomenos definite (1: 23), determined (1:
22), limited (1: 23), made determinate (1: 21);
horistheis definite (1: 42); hôrismenos
bounded (2: 11, 75), defined (7: 11, 16, 39, 61,
67, 70, 94), definite (19: 10.1, 10.2, 13, 15, 16,
19, 22, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 43.3, 44, 48,
52, 58, 94), delimited (2: 40, 75), determinate
(27: 2, 7, 12, 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 26, 28.2, 35.2, 38,
39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 48, 53, 56, 57, 61, 65, 66, 73,
80, 89, 91, 93), determined (7: 11, 20, 26, 27,
28.2, 40, 42), distinct (1: 59), finite (4: 61, 67,
85, 93), fixed (2: 75, 94), given (1: 18.2), limited
(3: 2, 15, 36), marked off (1: 57), ordered (1:
21), restricted (1: 73), with a definite shape (1:
91), with definite limits (1: 28.1); hôrismenôs
definitely (2: 19, 20), determinately (2: 20, 35.2),
finitely (1: 23), in a definite manner (2: 16,
29.1), in a definite way (1: 13), in a determinate
fashion (1: 21), in a determinate way (3: 35.2,
36, 61), precisely (1: 98); ho horizôn horizon
(8: 54, 55, 57, 70, 78, 87, 88, 95); ta hôrismena
distinctions drawn (1: 89); to hôrismenon
definiendum (1: 22), determinacy (1: 21),
determination (1: 36); en hôrismenois within
fixed limits (1: 75)
horkos conjuration (1: 34/35.1), oath (5: 2, 23, 34/35.1,
68, 86.2)
horkoun to conjure (1: 34/35.1)
horman to have an impulse (2: 45/46, 52), to have
impulse (1: 86.1), to hurry (1: 98), to rush (2: 69,
H
99), to set in motion (1: 7), to set out (3: 3, 42, 52),
to start (2: 3, 55), to stir up (1: 55), to strive (1: 79),
to take off (1: 61), to undertake (1: 18.2), to urge
away (1: 61), to urge on 7, 0), to wish (1: 28.1)
hormasthai to arise from (1: 78), to be impelled (1:
25), to begin (3: 2, 16, 38), to start (7: 18.2, 27,
50, 55, 83, 89, 99); ho hormôn charioteer (1: 7);
horman epi to strive for (1: 91), to take as one’s
starting point (1: 51); hormasthai apo to start
from (1: 40), to take one’s start from (1: 83);
hormasthai pros to desire (1: 83)
hormathos chain (1: 18.2), series (1: 97.2), stream (of
sand) (1: 57)
hormê conation (1: 22), desire (4: 54, 55, 68, 83), drive
(1: 99), effort (1: 18.2), force (1: 98), impetus (1:
39), impulse (39: 1, 4, 6.1, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 37, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.2,
43.3, 45/46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69,
75, 86.1, 86.2, 94, 99, 100), influence (1: 26),
initiative (2: 59, 61), onset (1: 57), propensity (1:
59), purpose (1: 28.2), purposive impulse (1:
34/35.1), rush (1: 98), standpoint (1: 51),
striving (1: 91), undertaking (1: 59), urge (1:
98), volition (1: 28.1)
kath’ hormên according to impulse (1: 67),
appetitively (1: 22), in accordance with an
impulse (1: 75), motivated (1: 44), purposive (1:
28.2), voluntary (1: 44); authairetos gnômês
hormê voluntary desire of the mind (1: 68);
idia hormê own impulse (1: 100)
hormêtikos able to enable striving (1: 91), able to strive
(1: 91), capable of impulse (1: 86.1), impulsive
(3: 52, 69, 86.1), of impulse (1: 52), responsible
for impulse (1: 86.1)
hormêtikôs by desire (1: 22); to hormêtikon the
part for striving (1: 91)
horos bond (1: 22), border (1: 20), bound (1: 39),
boundary (25: 3, 7, 11, 13, 15, 22, 24, 34/35.1,
41.2, 42, 50, 51, 54, 56, 60, 63, 70, 72, 77, 79, 83,
87, 94, 98, 100), boundary marker (1: 10.2),
constraint (1: 89), criterion (1: 11), ‘to be defined’
(1: 4), defining form (2: 28.2, 100), definition (52:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22,
23, 25, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 41.1,
43.1, 44, 48, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65,
68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 83, 85, 89, 93, 94,
98), determinant (2: 22, 36), determinant form (1:
100), determination (7: 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 44,
74), determining power (1: 28.1), determining
principle (2: 22, 61), goal (2: 22, 99), limit (17: 11,
15, 19, 24, 28.1, 36, 38, 42, 69, 72, 73, 76, 88, 89,
91, 97.1, 97.2), mark (3: 17, 22, 25), pattern (1:
22), position (1: 22), proof (1: 22), rule (1: 11),
standard (3: 11, 19, 69), syllogistic term (1: 48),
term (34: 2, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 40, 51, 56, 63, 64, 65,
67, 69, 70, 73, 74, 77, 83, 93, 94, 99, 100), terminal
point (1: 22), termination (1: 79)
147
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
horoi bounds (1: 72), determination (1: 92.2),
subject term (1: 40); kath’ horous discretely (1:
22); ekhousa horon eusunopton defined along
clear-cut lines (1: 40); en perigraphêi tini kai
horôi in a circumscribed determination (1: 22);
haploi horoi primary definitions (1: 25); mesos
horos moderately (1: 4)
hôroskopein : hôroskopôn rising of the ascendant (1:
86.2)
hôroskopia observation of the ascendant (1: 86.2),
sundial (1: 54)
hôroskopion waterclock (1: 6.2)
hôroskopos ascendant (1: 86.2), horoscope (1: 86.1)
hos : kath’ ho insofar as (2: 78, 79)
to ex hou source (1: 85), that from which (1: 85); to
hou heneka final cause (1: 22), that for the sake
of which (1: 22), what all else is for (1: 22); to
huph’ hou efficient causality (1: 22), efficient
cause (2: 22, 28.2), that by the agency of which
(1: 22), that by which (1: 28.2); to kath’ ho in
accordance with which (1: 28.2), that in
accordance with which (1: 22)
hosakhôs in as many ways as (1: 20)
hosakis as many times as (1: 60)
hosautôs unchanging (1: 22), equally (1: 28.1), in the
same way (2: 26, 42), likewise (2: 42, 64),
unvaryingly (1: 42)
hôsautôs ekhein to be in the same condition (2:
28.1, 42), to be uniform (1: 44), to he unvarying
(1: 42), to stand in the same relation (1: 42);
hôsautôs ekhon constant (1: 44)
hosia holiness (1: 37)
hosios pious (1: 29.1)
hosiotês holiness (1: 13)
hosos any at all (1: 12)
hosa toiauta things like that (1: 7); kath’ hoson insofar
as (2: 78, 79), to the degree that (1: 79); hoson epi
according to (1: 93), inasmuch as (1: 93)
hôsoutôs in same way (1: 21)
hosper : en tôi hoper with complete exactness (1: 16)
hoper precisely (1: 93); hoper edei deixai quod erat
demonstrandum (1: 93); hoper hen precisely a
one (1: 16); hoper hen ti precisely a one (1: 74);
hoper mê einai anthrôpôi precisely ‘to be
non-human’ (1: 16, 0); hoper on just-existent (1:
85); hoper on ti precisely a being (1: 74),
precisely a kind of being (1: 16); to hoper einai
the exact essence of (1: 16)
hoti : to hoti fact (2: 77, 93), that it is (1: 73), the ‘that’ (3:
56, 2, 73, 74), the fact (1: 61), the fact that (1: 61)
to hoti esti that it is (1: 73)
hubris abuse (2: 45/46, 69), insult (1: 69), outrageous
behaviour (1: 97.1)
hubristês arrogant person (1: 69)
hubristikos abusive (1: 45/46), aggressive (1: 45/46)
hubrizein to abuse (1: 45/46), to commit outrage (1:
97.1), to insult (1: 69)
hubrizesthai to be violated (1: 97.1)
148
hudarês watery (1: 24)
hudaros watery (1: 57)
hudatinos composed of water (1: 28.2), watery (2: 83,
97.1)
hudatôdês watery (7: 21, 24, 28.2, 38, 52, 57, 95)
to hudatôdes watery thing (1: 24)
hudatoun : hudatoumenos liquefied (1: 78)
hudôr liquid (1: 80), rain (2: 21, 38), water (50: 1, 2, 6.1,
6.2, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 42, 44, 47, 52, 53,
54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 65, 66, 67, 68, 75, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 86.1, 91, 94, 95, 98, 99)
huomenon hudôr rain-water (1: 21); kuathiaion
hudor a cup of water (1: 18.2), an ounce of
water (1: 88); surrheusan hudôr confluence of
water (1: 60); thalassion hudôr sea-water (1:
57); to holon hudôr the whole mass of water (1:
94)
hudrarguros mercury (1: 24), quicksilver (1: 67)
hudraulês hydraulic organ (1: 18.2)
hudrelaion diluted olive oil (1: 61)
hudreuein to water (1: 38)
hudrokhoos Aquarius (the constellation) (1: 95)
huein to be raining (1: 23), to rain (1: 21)
to huomenon what falls down in rain (1: 38);
huomenon hudôr rain-water (1: 21)
huelinos glazed (1: 57), of glass (1: 57)
huelos / hualos glass (9: 24, 25, 28.2, 38, 52, 57, 83, 93,
95)
huetos rain (4: 57, 58, 61, 95)
hugiainein to be healthy (25: 4, 7, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20,
23, 25, 34/35.1, 44, 45/46, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 61,
64, 65, 79, 85, 91, 93), to be in good health (1:
59), to be sound (1: 84), to become healthy (3:
17, 60, 99), to get well (1: 99)
to hugiainein being healthy (1: 67), health (1: 44)
hugiansis becoming well (1: 27), being cured (1: 27),
cure (1: 27), getting healthy (1: 19), getting well
(1: 27), healing (4: 17, 26, 61, 67)
hugiantos that can be cured (1: 27)
hugiastikos capable of producing health (1: 99)
hugiastos able to be cured (1: 79), capable of being
made healthy (1: 99), made healthy (1: 56)
hugiazein to be healthy (1: 75), to bring about health (1:
99), to cause health (1: 99), to create health (1:
58), to cure (8: 2, 25, 26, 27, 40, 52, 91, 99), to heal
(5: 17, 40, 60, 97.2, 99), to make healthy (2: 58,
79), to restore to health (1: 61), to treat (1: 26)
hugiazesthai to be cured (2: 27, 78), to be healthy
(4: 27, 28.2, 45/46, 52), to be made healthy (1:
99), to be restored to health (1: 75), to become
healthy (3: 19, 27, 75)
hugieia / hugeia health (38: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 14, 15, 16,
17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 40,
44, 45/46, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67,
72, 75, 79, 91, 97.2, 99)
hugieinos healthful (4: 10.2, 16, 40, 65), healthy (10: 4,
7, 15, 16, 38, 40, 45/46, 56, 65, 77)

hugieinôs healthily (1: 16)
hugiês correct (3: 13, 65, 83), healthy (4: 15, 19, 45/46,
85), sound (24: 2, 3, 4, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 21,
30/31, 38, 42, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 67, 83, 94,
99), valid (7: 10.2, 14, 19, 25, 50, 85, 93), true
10.2, 1, 30/31)
hugiôs correctly (2: 13, 78), in a healthy way (1: 52),
rightly (1: 10.2), soundly (3: 12, 16, 52);
hugiesteros sounder (1: 10.2); to hugies sound
point (1: 10.2); hugiôs ekhein to be sound (1:
73); hugies lambanein to assume rightly (1:
10.2); mê hugiôs legesthai to be unsound (1:
10.2); ouk hugiôs wrong (1: 30/31)
hugrainein to cause moisture (1: 61), to make moist (2:
57, 91), to moisten (10: 24, 28.1, 28.2, 57, 59, 67,
83, 91, 98, 99), to stimulate the juices (1: 93), to
wet (1: 28.2)
hugrainesthai to be made moist (1: 21), to be
moistened (3: 19, 25, 27), to become moist (2:
21, 28.2)
hugrantikos capable of moistening (1: 24)
hugros consisting of water (1: 25), damp (3: 18.2, 20,
57), fluid (6: 12, 24, 25, 38, 52, 86.1), liquid (11:
18.2, 19, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 52, 54, 55, 65, 86.1, 98),
moist (23: 2, 6.1, 18.2, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
38, 42, 52, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 67, 68, 79, 83, 86.1,
91), wet (15: 1, 5, 15, 18.2, 19, 22, 25, 27, 32, 47,
59, 76, 85, 92.1, 98)
to hugron fluidity (1: 12), liquid (3: 56, 57, 59),
liquids (2: 15, 27), moistness (1: 52), moisture
(10: 12, 21, 28.1, 28.2, 57, 61, 67, 76, 86.1, 91), the
moist (3: 2, 15, 76), wet (1: 59); krustalloeides
hugron vitreous humour (1: 57); ôioeides
hugron aqueous humour (1: 57)
hugrotês dampness (2: 20, 98), fluidity (2: 12, 52),
humidity (1: 97.2), liquidity (1: 52), moist (1:
44), moist affection (1: 38), moistness (9: 25,
28.2, 52, 54, 55, 57, 68, 75, 83), moisture (20: 2,
12, 21, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 42, 44, 52,
57, 59, 60, 78, 79, 91, 97.1, 97.2), wetness (6: 16,
19, 25, 32, 47, 85)
rhanis hugrotêtos drop of liquid (1: 97.2)
huios son (9: 6.1, 27, 51, 54, 58, 59, 68, 80, 97.2)
hulaios material (2: 11, 11)
hulakê barking (2: 23, 35.2)
hulaktein to bark (2: 35.2, 58)
ho hulaktôn one who barks (1: 72)
hulaktikos able to bark (1: 58), capable of barking (1:
58)
hulê basic stuff (1: 11), material (12: 21, 22, 23, 28.1,
43.2, 44, 61, 67, 73, 76, 97.1, 97.2), material
content (1: 65), material instance (1: 9),
materiality (1: 35.2), matter (84: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6.2, 7,
9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32, 33,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 42, 44, 45/46, 47,
48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83,
H
85, 86.1, 87, 89, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.1,
97.2, 98, 99, 100), stuff (1: 58), subject matter (4:
39, 65, 67, 69), timber (1: 21), wood (2: 52, 95)
epi tês hulês in material terms (1: 30/31); prôtê
hulê prime matter (1: 21)
hulikos composed of matter (1: 25), concerned with
matter (1: 52), involving matter (2: 22, 52), like
matter (1: 25), material (47: 2, 9, 10.2, 12, 14, 15,
17, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 36, 39, 42,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 52, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 67,
70, 73, 74, 77, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93,
95, 99, 100), matter-like (1: 32), tied to matter
(1: 99)
hulikôs in a material way (3: 34/35.1, 57, 99);
hulikôteros nearer matter (1: 24); dia ton
hulikon by matter (1: 28.1); hulikê aitia
material cause (1: 2); hulikê arkhê material
source (1: 57); hulikon aition material cause (2:
34/35.1, 57)
hulôdês material (1: 61)
hulopoiia production of matter (1: 80)
hulopoios creative of matter (1: 70), producer of
matter (1: 80)
humên membrane (7: 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 57, 86.1,
91), skin (2: 57, 61), thin skin (1: 38)
humenion tiny membrane (1: 86.1)
humenôdês like a membrane (1: 52), membranaceous
(1: 86.1), membrane-like (1: 67)
humnein to hymn (1: 44), to make hymns to (1: 84), to
praise (1: 100), to sing praises of (1: 52)
humnoumenos much vaunted (1: 36)
humnos hymn (2: 72, 79), hymning (1: 54)
hupagein to approach (1: 22), to bring (1: 40), to bring
under (3: 2, 15, 41.2), to class under (1: 48), to
get (someone to do something) (1: 42), to lead
(2: 56, 84), to place under (3: 2, 10.2, 16), to put
under (1: 48), to reduce to (1: 15), to subsume
(6: 9, 39, 41.1, 51, 64, 65), to subsume under (2:
19, 40)
hupagesthai to be subject (1: 51), to come under (1:
40)
hupagoreuein to refer to (1: 84)
hupainittesthai to hint at (1: 34/35.1)
hupakouein to be obedient (1: 52), to correspond (1:
65), to pay heed (1: 25), to respond (1: 54), to
understand (2: 34/35.1, 73)
hupaleiphein to anoint (1: 57), to paint under (1: 38)
hupallagê change (3: 12, 52, 79), interchange (1: 30/31),
interchanging (1: 40), transformation (1: 66)
hupallassein / hupallattein to alter slightly (1: 51), to
change (3: 12, 64, 65), to interchange (3: 40,
41.2, 64), to shift (1: 40), to switch (1: 27)
hupallassesthai / hupallattesthai to be exchanged
(1: 79), to change (1: 52), to interchange (1: 54)
hupallêlos one under the other (1: 40), subaltern (4: 7,
9, 23, 74), subalternate (1: 73), subordinate (9: 2,
7, 13, 15, 27, 41.1, 48, 51, 93), subordinate one to
another (1: 57), subordinated (1: 61),
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
subordinated one to another (1: 56), subsumed
under each other (1: 92.1)
hupantan to address (1: 3), to answer (2: 79, 88), to
conflict with (1: 44), to confront (2: 18.2, 42), to
deal with (4: 18.2, 44, 78, 83), to discuss (1: 78),
to encounter (1: 83), to ensue (1: 99), to give an
answer (1: 57), to go to meet (1: 57), to meet (5:
17, 18.2, 57, 83, 85), to meet with (1: 19), to
object (3: 6.1, 6.2, 79), to object to (1: 78), to
oppose (1: 85), to reply (2: 18.2, 99), to reply to
(1: 85), to respond (2: 18.2, 99), to respond to
(1: 83), to say in response (1: 88), to strike (1:
79)
hupantan pros to confront (1: 55), to contest (1:
54), to respond to (1: 55); hupantan pros ti to
attack (1: 18.2), to oppose (1: 18.2); hupantan
thuras to use doors (1: 18.2)
hupantêsis response (1: 83)
hupantros cavernous (1: 88)
hupar waking vision (1: 86.2)
huparkhê beginning (1: 56)
huparkhein ‘accept’ (1: 44), to accompany (1: 98), to
accrue (1: 55), to appertain (2: 27, 69), to apply
(3: 12, 27, 76), to apply to (5: 12, 14, 92.1, 92.2,
94), to arise (1: 61), to attach (2: 55, 83), to
attach to (2: 52, 54), to be (37: 2, 7, 15, 18.2, 19,
21, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 44,
45/46, 48, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 73, 76,
79, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 92.1, 92.2, 98), to be a
characteristic (1: 99), to be a characteristic of (1:
7), to be a feature (1: 27), to be a property (2: 21,
60), to be a property in (1: 17), to be a property
of (5: 3, 4, 17, 50, 94), to be an attribute (1: 99),
to be an attribute of (6: 11, 42, 54, 61, 67, 87), to
be appropriate (1: 85), to be associated with (1:
59), to be characterised by (1: 61), to be
characteristic of (1: 69), to be due (1: 69), to be
in (1: 27), to be in existence (1: 58), to be
inherent (1: 24), to be made of (1: 68), to be
possessed as a property (1: 12), to be predicated
(2: 2, 73), to be present (20: 12, 18.2, 20, 21, 22,
27, 38, 39, 42, 44, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 69, 80,
92.1, 94), to be present in (6: 28.2, 40, 61, 67, 87,
99), to be proper to (1: 94), to be real (1: 87), to
be related to (1: 99), to be situated (1: 80), to be
the case (7: 16, 19, 27, 50, 59, 68, 93), to be there
(2: 76, 87), to be true of (1: 27), to belong (40: 2,
3, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 32,
34/35.1, 38, 39, 41.1, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59,
60, 63, 69, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 92.1, 93,
98), to belong to (23: 1, 4, 6.2, 11, 14, 15, 22, 25,
27, 28.2, 40, 41.2, 42, 50, 61, 67, 68, 75, 85, 87, 89,
92.2, 94), to come about to (1: 27), to come from
(1: 44), to consist (2: 59, 80), to constitute (1:
20), to exhibit (1: 22), to exist (45: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.1,
7, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
32, 35.2, 39, 43.2, 44, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60,
63, 64, 68, 69, 75, 76, 78, 80, 83, 87, 89, 94, 97.2,
150
98), to first begin (1: 69), to happen (1: 58), to
happen to (2: 22, 27), to have (1: 68), to have
being (1: 22), to have existence (1: 58), to hold
(12: 9, 23, 29.1, 39, 42, 54, 55, 64, 65, 73, 83, 93),
to hold of (7: 9, 18.2, 27, 30/31, 40, 42, 87), to
hold of as a property (1: 89), to inhere (1: 20), to
inhere in (1: 15), to last (1: 59), to obtain (5: 17,
22, 39, 73, 87), to occur (7: 22, 27, 28.2, 44, 59,
63, 87), to pertain (5: 3, 19, 43.2, 60, 69), to
pre-exist (1: 92.1), to provide (1: 28.2), to really
exist (1: 34/35.1), to remain (1: 58), to reside in
(1: 28.2), to subsist (3: 60, 63, 76), to subsist as
(1: 68)
huparkhesthai to initiate (1: 61), to make a
beginning (1: 58); huparkhei there is (1: 76);
huparkhôn actual (1: 9), real (1: 63),
unqualified (2: 30/31, 65); huparkhontôs
unqualifiedly (1: 30/31); to huparxai existence
(1: 76); to huparkhon attribute (7: 15, 18.2, 22,
42, 61, 73, 99), characteristic (1: 94), constituent
(2: 27, 44), fact (1: 64), property (9: 3, 16, 17, 19,
25, 28.2, 50, 75, 94), reality (1: 44), thing that
belongs (2: 10.2, 61), what pertains to (1: 70); ta
huparkhonta character (1: 18.2), data (1: 87);
auto eph’ heautou huparkhon independent (1:
92.2); hama huparkhein coexistence (1: 42);
hêmin huparkhei (+ infin.) we can (1: 50); hôs
huparkhon as a reality (1: 44); huparkhein
einai to happen to be (1: 28.2); huparkhein
kath’ hauto to be an essential attribute (1: 61);
huparkhein kath’ hauto (+ dat.) to be an
essential property of (1: 10.2), to belong
essentially (1: 16); huparkhon kath’ hauto
self-subsistent (1: 27); ta ousiôdôs
huparkhonta essential attributes (1: 61); to
anankaion huparkhon necessary prerequisite
(1: 94); to huparkhon kat’ ousian essential
attribute (1: 61); to kath’ hauto huparkhon
essential attribute (1: 67), essential property (1:
10.2); to oikeiôs huparkhon special property
(1: 16); toiouto huparkhein to apply (1: 68), to
be derived (1: 68), to go like this (1: 68);
huparkhein paraplêsia to resemble (1: 86.1); x
huparkhei tôi y y has the attribute of x (1: 42),
y has the property of x (1: 67), y has x (1: 3)
huparktikos belonging (1: 23), substantive (1: 34/35.1)
huparktikon rhêma verb of being (1: 35.2)
huparxis a holding of (1: 40), being (6: 7, 11, 14, 44, 72,
92.1), being present in (1: 40), being there (1:
40), belonging (1: 7), belonging to (1: 40),
coming into existence (1: 58), existence (45: 1, 2,
5, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23, 27, 29.1, 32,
35.2, 36, 39, 42, 43.1, 45/46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 58,
59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 74, 76, 77, 80, 87, 95,
97.2, 98, 99, 100), existential grounding (1: 87),
holding (3: 30/31, 64, 65), inherence (1: 91),
mode of being (1: 100), nature (1: 58), obtaining
(1: 87), presence (1: 61), real existence (4: 12, 21,

22, 38), real existent (1: 58), reality (9: 1, 17, 32,
33, 63, 65, 83, 88, 95), reality-state (1: 72), state
(1: 18.2), subsistence (6: 17, 20, 34/35.1, 35.2, 60,
93), subsistent entity (1: 20), substance (1: 39),
underlying reality (1: 39), validity (1: 44), way
of existence (1: 94)
en huparxei existent (1: 94), existing (1: 63), real
(2: 63, 76); en huparxei einai to exist (1: 80); en
huparxei on existent (1: 44); huparxis
alêtheias true reality (1: 95); ousiôdês huparxis
reality (1: 88)
hupatos longest (1: 17)
hê hupatê lowest (note of a musical scale) (2: 27, 59),
the highest string (2: 38, 70), top string (1: 57)
hupeidesthai to be basically aware (1: 25)
hupeikein to be less than (1: 98), to give way (2: 1, 24), to
give way to (1: 98), to recede (1: 94), to withdraw
(1: 78), to yield (6: 1, 18.2, 21, 57, 83, 88)
hupeiktikos yielding (1: 98)
to hupeiktikon yielding nature (1: 18.2)
hupeinai to hold (1: 85), to subsist (1: 39), to support
(1: 27), to underlie (1: 42)
hupekhein to be subject to (1: 51), to maintain (1: 16)
hupekkauma fiery region (1: 94), fiery sphere (1: 20),
fire (1: 36), fire-sphere (3: 1, 47, 53), heat (1: 36),
heavenly fire (4: 21, 52, 54, 68), inflammable
substance (1: 60), tinder (3: 57, 88, 95)
hupekrein to flow away (1: 32), to run out (1: 18.2)
hupenantios contrary (6: 23, 29.1, 75, 78, 83, 86.1),
inconsistent (1: 48), opposite (3: 12, 44, 52),
reverse (1: 52), subcontrary (3: 9, 35.2, 85),
subordinate contrary (1: 21)
hupenantiôs as subcontraries (1: 35.2)
hupenantiôsis contradiction (1: 67)
hupenantiousthai to resist (1: 21)
hupênemios wind egg (1: 86.1)
hupepimorios correlative of the fractionally greater
(epimorion) (1: 15)
huper above (1: 17), beyond (1: 16), for the sake of (1:
4), on behalf of (1: 93), that transcends (1: 93)
huper to on higher than being (1: 16)
huperairein to be over-loud (1: 28.2), to be prior to (1:
55), to exceed (2: 18.2, 55), to go further (1: 56),
to overshoot (1: 7), to transcend (1: 54)
huperairesthai to be superior (1: 28.2)
huperallesthai to jump over (1: 95), to leap over (2: 11,
95)
huperanabainein to surpass (1: 80), to transcend (3:
59, 68, 97.2)
huperanekhein to be above (1: 98), to be beyond (2: 42,
54), to be superior to (1: 83), to have a place
above (1: 98), to rise above (2: 11, 67), to
transcend (1: 45/46)
to huperanekhein superior standing (1: 28.1)
huperanistasthai to be above (1: 88), to be far above (1:
88), to come first (1: 88), to rank immediately
above (1: 88), to rise above (1: 88)
huperanô above (1: 55), high above (1: 92.1)
H
huperaplousthai to exceed in simplicity (1: 70)
huperapologeisthai to put forward a defence (1: 60)
huperartan to raise (1: 22)
huperattikizein to get too sophisticated (1: 92.2)
huperbainein to be too much (1: 84), to exceed (2: 67,
88), to go beyond (4: 55, 67, 77, 85), to overstep
(1: 60), to pass beyond (1: 80), to pass over (1:
58), to skip (1: 77), to skip over (1: 3), to
transgress (1: 88)
huperballein to be an excess (1: 44), to be excessive (9:
12, 21, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 41.2, 54, 69, 88), to be
greater (1: 42), to be in excess (2: 25, 28.2), to be
redundant (1: 40), to depart (from the ecliptic)
(1: 55), to exceed (26: 3, 4, 7, 9, 18.2, 20, 24, 40,
42, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 48, 51, 52, 53, 57, 69, 75, 79, 83,
85, 88, 91, 95, 98), to extend beyond (1: 95), to
outlast (1: 86.1), to overcome (2: 24, 54), to
overflow (1: 91), to overwhelm (1: 22), to
prevail (1: 95), to surpass (3: 21, 38, 54)
huperballôn exceptional (1: 24), excessive (2: 4,
24); to huperballon excess (1: 4)
huperbasis skipping (1: 77)
huperbatos as a hyperbaton (1: 20), reversed (1: 93)
huperbatôs in a transposed order (1: 60), in a
transposed way (1: 17), in inverted order (1:
93); to huperbaton hyperbaton (1: 84), words
out of order (1: 34/35.1)
huperbibazein to take as hyperbaton (1: 57), to
transpose (3: 14, 17, 61), to transpose upwards
(1: 93)
huperblêma excess (1: 3)
huperbolê enormousness (1: 88), excess (38: 1, 4, 5, 6.1,
7, 12, 19, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 40,
41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 56, 57,
60, 61, 66, 68, 69, 73, 83, 86.2, 88, 91, 95),
extremity (1: 85), greater quantity (1: 85),
hyperbole (2: 39, 72), supremacy (1: 41.1)
huperedrazein to place above (1: 84)
hupereidein to support (1: 55)
hupereideos that transcends forms (1: 22)
huperekhein to be bigger (1: 22), to be greater (3: 15,
28.2, 88), to be greater than (1: 55), to be in
excess (2: 60, 88), to be preeminent (1: 2), to be
superior (5: 22, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 54), to be superior
to (1: 83), to be supreme (1: 22), to exceed (22:
2, 3, 9, 15, 18.2, 19, 21, 28.2, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 48, 51,
64, 65, 67, 70, 75, 78, 79, 88, 92.1), to excel (1:
39), to predominate (2: 24, 38), to prevail (1:
60), to surpass (2: 4, 98), to transcend (2: 22, 76)
huperekhesthai to be inferior (1: 40); huperekhôn
transcendent (2: 22, 100); huperekhontôs in an
eminent way (1: 100); to huperekhon
superiority (2: 22, 97.2), what exceeds (2: 2, 15);
to huperekhomenon what is exceeded (2: 15);
huperekhein tôi megethei to outsize (1: 68)
huperekkheisthai to spill over (1: 55)
huperekpiptein to exceed (2: 9, 88), to extend beyond
(1: 95), to fall beyond (1: 88), to fall out beyond
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 98), to reach beyond (1: 88), to transcend (1:
59)
huperekplêssein to astonish (1: 68)
huperênemos above the wind (1: 88)
huperêphania arrogance (2: 43.1, 97.2)
hupêresia apparatus (1: 91), benefaction (1: 43.1),
service (4: 21, 56, 57, 83), task (1: 91)
hupêretein to do a service (1: 69), to minister to (1: 57),
to serve (7: 12, 18.2, 22, 25, 52, 56, 69), to
subserve (1: 91)
hupêreteisthai to obey (1: 25), to serve (1: 25)
hupêretês servant (2: 61, 86.2)
hupêretikos serving (1: 52), subservient (1: 91)
hupereu very well said (1: 74)
huperexaptein to kindle above measure (1: 95)
huperidruein : huperidruesthai to be seated above (1:
84)
huperkaiein to overcook (1: 57)
huperkeisthai to be above (1: 88), to lie above (3: 54,
55, 83), to lie over (1: 79)
huperkhein to overflow (1: 18.2), to pour over (1: 18.2)
exô huperkheisthai to stick out (1: 18.2)
huperkhesthai to descend (1: 85), to move down (2: 55,
83), to move under (1: 55)
huperkhronos above time (1: 100), supertemporal (1:
59)
huperkhusis pouring over (1: 18.2)
huperkosmios above the cosmos (1: 34/35.1), above
the world (1: 20), hypercosmic (1: 23),
supercosmic (1: 72), supramundane (1: 58),
transcending the universe (1: 11)
ta huperkosmia the things above (1: 67)
huperlampros exceedingly bright (1: 28.1), overbright
(1: 34/35.1), super-shining (1: 57)
hupernêkhein to swim above (1: 54)
hupernephês above the clouds (2: 57, 88)
huperôia palate (3: 23, 35.2, 57)
huperokhê being more (1: 41.2), excess (25: 2, 3, 15, 16,
18.2, 20, 38, 39, 41.2, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 48, 60, 68, 69,
75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 92.1, 98), increment (1:
79), maximum (1: 66), peak (1: 69), periphrasis
(1: 72), predominance (1: 38), prevalence (1: 60),
superiority (18: 22, 25, 39, 40, 41.1, 43.1, 43.2, 44,
45/46, 54, 55, 68, 69, 70, 79, 83, 85, 99), surplus
(1: 92.1), transcendence (3: 29.1, 76, 100)
huperokhikos hierarchical (1: 43.2)
huperon pestle (1: 57)
huperonkousthai to become very large (1: 55)
huperopsia contempt (1: 97.2)
huperoptikos holding in contempt (1: 61)
huperoran to disdain (1: 54)
huperôthein to push beyond (1: 55)
huperouranios supercelestial (2: 14, 72),
supramundane (1: 11)
huperousios above being (1: 74), above substance (2:
70, 74), hypersubstantial (1: 55), super-being (1:
100), superessential (1: 72), super-real (1:
34/35.1)
152
huperpetesthai to leap over (1: 29.1)
huperpherein to excel (1: 55)
huperphuês above nature (2: 42, 70), beyond nature (1:
28.1), enormous (1: 54), extraordinary (2: 23,
28.1), hypernatural (1: 83), immense (1: 36),
supernatural (3: 22, 70, 99), transcendent (1: 99)
huperphuôs exceedingly (1: 70), preternaturally (1:
20)
huperpiptein to exceed (1: 9), to fall outside (1: 44), to
go too far (1: 17)
hupersarkôsis excess of flesh (1: 86.1)
huperselênos superlunary (1: 34/35.1)
hupersunekhês supercontinuous (1: 27)
huperteinein to exceed (1: 23), to extend further (1:
93), to have a greater extension of terms (1:
30/31)
huperteros above (2: 58, 59), above and beyond (1: 58),
higher (3: 22, 36, 59), superior (4: 1, 48, 83, 100)
ta hupertera higher things (2: 61, 67); to
huperteron superiority (1: 97.2)
huperthesis superlative degree (1: 95)
huperthetikos superlative (2: 69, 79)
hupertithenai to communicate (1: 20), to defer (1: 42),
to postpone (1: 63), to set out above (1: 7)
hupertithesthai to defer (3: 56, 57, 60), to pass over
(1: 21), to postpone (4: 21, 28.2, 64, 79), to refer
(1: 76), to set aside (1: 78), to take further (1:
17)
hupertrekhein to be superior to (1: 83), to overtake (1:
83), to spill over (1: 44)
huperzein to boil over (1: 61)
hupexairein to make an exception for (1: 67)
hupexaireisthai to be excluded (1: 68), to make an
exception (1: 16)
hupexerkhesthai to pass through (1: 88), to withdraw
(1: 83)
hupexienai to give way (1: 98)
hupexistanai to clear off (1: 76), to give way (1: 98), to
make room for (1: 84), to withdraw (1: 80), to
yield (1: 76)
hupexistasthai to get out from under (1: 6.1), to
gradually withdraw (1: 58), to yield (1: 18.2), to
be displaced (1: 50)
hupezôkôs girdling (1: 54)
huphainein to compose (1: 7), to construct (1: 97.2), to
weave (1: 91)
huphainesthai to be woven (1: 65)
huphairein to take away (4: 6.1, 65, 84, 98)
huphaireisthai to be taken away (1: 79)
huphairesis reduction (1: 67), subtraction (1: 54)
huphantês weaver (2: 88, 91)
huphantikos for weaving (1: 91)
hê huphantikê weaving (2: 34/35.1, 79)
huphaptein to apply (1: 57)
huphasma skein (1: 20)
huphêgeisthai to describe (1: 88), to give (1: 68), to
guide (1: 68), to indicate (1: 54), to introduce (1:
23), to propose (1: 64), to put forward (1: 64)

huphêgêmenos described (1: 88)
huphêgêmatikos expository (1: 74)
huphêgêsis instruction (1: 23), outline (1: 23), teaching
(2: 22, 29.1)
huphêgetês teacher (1: 68)
huphêgêtikos expository (1: 70)
huphêmiolios : to huphêmiolon the correlative of the
half again as much (1: 15)
huphesis abasement (3: 41.1, 99, 100), debasement (1:
100), declension (3: 22, 55, 84), decline (2: 11,
22), decrease (2: 7, 27), deficiency (2: 60, 70),
degradation (1: 29.1), descent (2: 5, 45/46),
descent of level (1: 42), inferior position (1:
28.1), lessening (1: 48), level of descent (1:
45/46), slackening (2: 41.2, 48), subordination
(2: 1, 20)
huphexistasthai to give way (2: 57, 55)
huphienai to be deficient (1: 70), to decline (1: 11), to
descend (1: 84), to fall short (1: 70), to place
under (1: 51), to underlie (1: 23)
huphiesthai to be inferior (4: 28.1, 88, 58, 59);
hupheimenos being at a lower level of descent
(1: 45/46), deficient (1: 70), flexible (1: 56),
inferior (2: 22, 39), low-level (1: 45/46), of low
degree (1: 45/46), pale (1: 57); hupheimenôs by
descent (1: 22), gently (1: 98), in an inferior way
(1: 100), in inferior measure (1: 59), to a lesser
degree (1: 22); to hupheimenon declension (1:
22), lower thing (1: 22)
huphistanai to assume (1: 55), to be real (1: 14), to
bring into existence (2: 58, 80), to cause
existence (2: 42, 86.1), to cause to exist (2: 58,
68), to constitute (1: 22), to construct (1: 22), to
create (2: 23, 41.1), to display (1: 22), to
establish (1: 79), to get existence (1: 92.2), to
give existence (2: 41.2, 83), to give existence to
(2: 48, 99), to give subsistence (1: 22), to give
substance (1: 22), to hold of (1: 27), to institute
(1: 72), to make (1: 54), to produce (1: 78), to set
up (1: 39), to stand at (1: 27), to support (1: 39),
to suppose (1: 78)
huphistasthai to arise (1: 85), to be (7: 18.2, 27,
28.2, 44, 55, 59, 80), to be a substrate (1: 14), to
be composed (1: 80), to be composed of (1: 36),
to be constituted (3: 42, 55, 79), to be created (1:
14), to be existent (1: 44), to be in existence (1:
58), to be made (1: 85), to be made existent (1:
94), to be present (3: 20, 61, 68), to be real (1:
17), to be subsistent (3: 27, 60, 80), to be there
(2: 20, 87), to come into being (2: 36, 97.2), to
come into existence (5: 51, 59, 80, 88, 99), to
come to be (1: 27), to come to exist (2: 68, 76),
to come to have independent existence (1: 92.1),
to come to subsist (1: 94), to consist (2: 58, 80),
to consist of (1: 61), to derive existence (1: 59),
to exist (44: 1, 4, 5, 6.2, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18.2,
21, 22, 27, 28.2, 36, 38, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 45/46,
48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 68, 73, 76, 77, 80,
H
83, 85, 85, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 94, 97.2, 98), to exist
independently (2: 7, 61), to exist on one’s own
(1: 61), to have existence (3: 10.2, 58, 59), to
have existence of one’s own (1: 61), to have one’s
existence (1: 55), to have subsistence (2: 63, 76),
to hold (1: 55), to lie below (1: 79), to lie in wait
(1: 38), to lie on the bottom (1: 79), to occur (3:
27, 32, 80), to really exist (1: 25), to remain in
existence (1: 80), to resist (1: 75), to settle (3: 47,
53, 88), to settle under (1: 99), to sink below (2:
79, 83), to sink to the bottom (3: 78, 79, 83), to
submit to (1: 54), to subsist (34: 2, 6.1, 10.2, 11,
18.2, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28.1, 32, 39, 41.1, 45/46,
51, 52, 56, 57, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 76, 77, 80, 85, 87,
88, 89, 92.1, 93, 94), to support (2: 17, 55), to
sustain (1: 75), to undergo (2: 19, 42), to
withstand (1: 57); hupestanai to be constituted
(1: 41.1); huphistamenos subsistent (1:
34/35.1); huphestêkôs existent (1: 94),
subsistent (2: 32, 93); huphestôs existent (1: 23),
existing (1: 85), fixed (1: 78), subsistent (1: 32);
to huphestanai existence (1: 97.2); to
huphistamenon obstruction (1: 99); to
huphestêkos subsistent entity (1: 76);
huphistanai kath’ hauto to be self-subsistent
(1: 44); huphistasthai dia to owe one’s
substantial existence to (1: 26); huphistasthai
ek to consist of (2: 3, 72); huphistasthai en to
consist in (1: 39); huphistasthai tên phthoran
perish (1: 42)
huphistanein to constitute (1: 85), to decline (1: 100),
to settle out (1: 21), to sink down (2: 78, 79), to
subside (1: 88)
huphizein to be below (1: 22), to be inferior (1: 22), to
be subordinated (1: 22), to decline (1: 22), to lie
at the bottom (1: 84), to sink down (1: 22)
huphizêsis settling (1: 18.2)
huphoran : hupidomenos glancing (1: 28.1)
hupienai to pass beneath (1: 52)
hupiskhneisthai to profess (1: 21)
hupnos dream (2: 23, 59), sleep (19: 4, 12, 16, 19, 22, 25,
34/35.1, 38, 42, 56, 59, 67, 68, 75, 86.1, 88, 91, 99,
100), sleeping (1: 12)
hupnoi periods of sleep (1: 86.1); en hupnôi asleep
(1: 28.2)
hupnôtikos sleepy (1: 12)
hupnôttein to sleep (1: 25)
hupnoun to sleep (1: 67)
hupobainein : hupobebêkenaito be below (1: 92.2), to
be inferior (2: 25, 86.1), to decline (1: 22), to
descend (4: 11, 22, 28.1, 41.2)
hupobebêkôs in descent (1: 22)
hupoballein to cast down (1: 51), to cast underneath
(1: 51), to make (something) a substrate (1: 2),
to overcome (1: 55), to present as one’s own
progeny (1: 83), to prompt (1: 80), to propose
(1: 7), to put (1: 10.2), to put into (1: 80), to
reach under (1: 58), to subject (1: 61), to
153
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
subsume (2: 27, 44), to suggest (1: 42), to
suppose (1: 18.2), to treat as posterior (1: 39)
hupoballesthai to appropriate (1: 51), to be in the
foundations (1: 73), to be relevant (1: 17), to be
supplied as a support (1: 25), to underlie (2: 79,
93); hupobeblêmenos foundational (1: 73)
hupobasis declension (1: 22), decline (1: 29.1), descent
(3: 11, 22, 28.1), downward journey (1: 56)
hupobathra base (1: 76), basis (1: 91), foundation (1:
41.1)
hupobibazesthai to descend (1: 42)
hupobrukhios beneath the surface (1: 98), under water
(1: 57)
hupodeês inferior (1: 48)
hupodeigma example (13: 17, 22, 28.2, 32, 48, 51, 58,
67, 79, 80, 84, 93, 95), illustration (5: 22, 28.2,
35.2, 73, 88), imaginary supposition (1: 57),
model (2: 32, 57), parallel (1: 58)
hupodeiknunai to demonstrate (1: 75), to explain (1:
79), to indicate (9: 14, 18.2, 22, 27, 51, 78, 79, 84,
99), to point out (1: 18.2), to represent (1: 23), to
show (2: 1, 68), to suggest (2: 18.2, 79)
hupodein : hupodedesthai to have shoes on (1: 7)
hupodekhesthai to accept (1: 83), to act as a recipient
(1: 80), to receive (15: 2, 17, 22, 25, 27, 38, 42,
45/46, 59, 80, 83, 85, 92.1, 93, 97.1)
hupodektikos capable of receiving (1: 39), receptive (1:
18.2)
to hupodektikon receptacle (1: 92.2)
hupodêma sandal (1: 83)
hupodiairein to subdivide (4: 56, 57, 61, 70)
hupodiairesis subdivision (3: 11, 39, 40)
hupodiastolê slight pause (1: 73)
hupodokhê inheritance (1: 22), receiving (4: 57, 68, 76,
86.1), receptacle (18: 11, 14, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2,
41.1, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 54, 68, 70, 80, 83, 91,
92.1), reception (11: 20, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 41.2, 48,
59, 67, 76, 80, 100), ‘receptive’ (1: 74),
receptivity (1: 39), recipient (1: 80)
pros hupodokhên to receive (2: 22, 28.2); pros tên
hupodokhên to accept (1: 22)
hupodromê passing in front (1: 93), passing
underneath in its course (1: 73)
hupodromos passage under (1: 55)
hupoduein to creep in (1: 7), to insinuate (1: 88), to
masquerade (1: 7)
hupoduesthai to assume the appearance of (1: 51), to
impersonate (1: 16), to play a part (1: 16), to put
(something) on (1: 16), to put on the character
(of something) (1: 100), to put on (1: 97.1)
hupographê description (13: 7, 10.2, 13, 23, 39, 41.1, 51,
56, 61, 63, 65, 76, 93), general description (1:
48), outline (2: 27, 44), sketch (6: 22, 25, 27, 35.2,
40, 65), written sketch (1: 35.2)
hoi di’ hupographês logoi descriptive accounts (1:
10.2)
hupographein to characterise (1: 13), to depict (1: 95),
to describe (6: 13, 39, 51, 59, 64, 65), to give a
154
sketch of (1: 35.2), to indicate (2: 22, 64), to
outline (2: 36, 44), to show in a table (1: 35.2), to
sketch (3: 29.1, 44, 64), to sketch out (1: 35.2)
hupographikos descriptional (1: 13), descriptive (1:
41.1), sketchy (1: 22)
hupographikôs by way of description (1: 56);
hupographikos logos sketch (1: 20)
hupoikouria inherence (1: 6.2)
hupokaiein to boil (1: 88)
hupokataskeuê gradual preparation (1: 48)
hupokatienai to go down (1: 60)
hupokatiôn further on (1: 60)
hupokatô below (1: 60), beneath (1: 55), lower (2: 55,
93), underneath (1: 55)
hupokatôthen at the bottom (1: 98)
hupokeisthai to act as substrate (1: 41.2), to assume (3:
7, 68, 95), to be a subject (10: 2, 4, 7, 35.2, 40, 52,
64, 65, 78, 79), to be a substrate (10: 2, 12, 22, 25,
44, 45/46, 60, 85, 88, 92.2), to be a substrate for
(1: 76), to be a substratum (7: 54, 69, 78, 79, 83,
88, 92.2), to be an assumption (1: 60), to be an
hypothesis (1: 83), to be an object (1: 25), to be
an underlying subject (1: 89), to be an
underlying thing (1: 57), to be assumed (13: 2,
50, 54, 55, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 78, 83, 93, 99), to be
below (1: 55), to be ex hypothesi (2: 58, 99), to be
hypothesized (6: 3, 9, 19, 30/31, 35.2, 54), to be
laid down (1: 17), to be posited (3: 42, 73, 93), to
be prescribed (1: 3), to be present (2: 22, 44), to
be required (1: 73), to be subject (1: 21), to be
subject for (1: 9), to be subject to (5: 34/35.1, 40,
80, 86.1, 97.2), to be subordinated to (1: 59), to
be supposed (9: 9, 21, 27, 38, 40, 63, 67, 75, 98),
to be the hypothesis (1: 63), to be the subject (1:
73), to be the subject of (1: 34/35.1), to be the
suggestion (1: 63), to be under (1: 80), to be
under discussion (1: 58), to be underlying (2:
12, 19), to correspond (1: 91), to function as
subject (2: 10.2, 16), to have a position (1: 93),
to lay down as a premiss (1: 60), to lie below (2:
54, 79), to lie beneath (1: 59), to lie under (2: 79,
83), to posit (1: 60), to serve as a subject (1: 93),
to serve as a substrate (1: 88), to serve as a
substratum (1: 88), to serve as subject (1: 93), to
subsist (1: 44), to suppose (2: 17, 60), to undergo
(1: 59), to underlie (50: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 12, 13, 14,
15, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 23, 27, 32, 33, 36, 38, 39, 40,
41.1, 41.2, 42, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 64, 68,
69, 70, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 91, 92.1, 92.2,
93, 95, 98)
hupokeisthô let (something) be (something) (1:
88), let it be assumed (1: 50); hupokeimenos
existing (1: 56), lower (1: 59), subject (2: 17, 73),
subject to (1: 97.2), subjected (1: 23), that is
employed (1: 22), that is under (1: 58), that
underlies (1: 9), underlying (24: 2, 14, 15, 17, 22,
25, 28.1, 28.2, 33, 40, 56, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 73, 75,
76, 86.1, 89, 91, 94, 95); hupokeimenôi in

substrate (1: 25); ho hupokeimenos subject (2:
17, 35.2); to hupokeimenon assumption (1: 53),
base (in grafting) (1: 86.1), burden (1: 18.2),
content (1: 77), corresponding object (1: 91),
entity (2: 25, 75), material (1: 22), matter (2: 32,
59), object (7: 25, 28.1, 28.2, 70, 72, 74, 88),
object related to (something) (1: 61), subject
(46: 3, 5, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21,
22, 25, 26, 27, 30/31, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 41.1,
41.2, 42, 48, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68,
69, 73, 75, 77, 85, 86.1, 87, 88, 93, 94, 100),
subject matter (8: 9, 27, 44, 47, 61, 63, 74, 95),
substrate (45: 1, 2, 6.2, 10.1, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18.2,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 41.2, 42, 44,
47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 70, 73, 74, 75,
76, 80, 85, 87, 88, 92.1, 94, 95, 98, 100),
substratum (11: 20, 28.1, 32, 33, 43.3, 58, 68, 69,
92.1, 92.2, 59), that which underlies (1: 88), the
given (1: 27), underlying body (1: 60),
underlying element (1: 76), underlying position
(1: 16), underlying subject (5: 17, 39, 76, 89, 91),
underlying subject matter (1: 93), underlying
substrate (2: 67, 76), underlying thing (5: 19, 33,
57, 85, 88), what is underlying (1: 92.1), what
underlies (8: 17, 19, 48, 68, 70, 74, 76, 95); tôi
hupokeimenôi in fact (1: 22); kata
hupokeimenon in subject (1: 56); kata to
hupokeimenon as regards the subject (1: 16);
arkhai hupokeimenai assumed principles (1:
89); hê hupokeimenê hupothesis the present
subject (1: 95); hupokeimenai dunameis lower
capacities (1: 25); hupokeimenê ousia substrate
(1: 27); hupokeimenê phusis subject nature (1:
16); hupokeimenon genos subject genus (1:
16); hupokeimenos horos subject term (1: 40);
hupokeitai hêmin our position is (1: 59); to
hupokeimenon epistêton object of scientific
knowledge (1: 90); to hupokeimenon genos
class of things forming the subject of an art (1:
40); tôi hupokeimenôi in subject (1: 34/35.1)
hupokenos somewhat empty (1: 6.1)
hupokhôrein to concede one’s place to (1: 76), to give
way (1: 57), to give way to (1: 76), to go to (1:
85), to make way for (1: 76), to move backwards
(1: 52), to move below (1: 88), to move into (1:
85), to recede (1: 94), to retreat before (1: 52), to
sink (1: 88), to withdraw (2: 55, 91)
hupokhôrêsis evacuation (1: 24), faeces (1: 24),
yielding of place (1: 18.2)
hupokhuma cataract (1: 57), suffused humours (1: 67)
hupokhusis cataract (2: 56, 86.1)
hupokleptein to cheat (1: 60)
hupoklinein to turn aside (1: 95)
hupokorizesthai to use an affectionate diminutive (1:
86.2)
hupokrinein : hupokrinesthai to act the part of (1:
29.1), to feign (1: 58), to play a part (1: 58), to
play a role (1: 35.2), to profess (1: 52)
H
hupokrinomenos in the role of (1: 68)
hupokrisis acting (1: 34/35.1)
hupokritês actor (2: 45/46, 58)
hupokruptein to hide (1: 44)
hupolambanein to accept (3: 54, 58, 83), to assume (14:
2, 48, 54, 58, 59, 61, 68, 78, 80, 83, 86.2, 89, 91,
93), to be convinced (1: 93), to be of an opinion
(1: 88), to believe (3: 25, 45/46, 75), to claim (1:
28.2), to conceive (3: 22, 41.2, 54), to conceive of
(3: 17, 61, 94), to consider (1: 61), to form
beliefs (1: 61), to hold (2: 22, 61), to hold a view
(1: 10.2), to regard (1: 27), to suppose (32: 2, 4,
10.2, 12, 16, 19, 21, 22, 28.1, 34/35.1, 38, 42, 44,
51, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65, 67, 69, 73, 76, 79, 83, 85,
86.1, 89, 91, 94, 98), to surmise (1: 94), to take
(2: 76, 91), to take to be (1: 94), to think (7: 21,
22, 42, 44, 54, 58, 79), to think of (1: 80), to
think of as (1: 59), to understand (3: 56, 73, 79)
hupolêpteon one should assume (1: 58), one
should regard (1: 58); to hupeilêmmenon
reputation (1: 98); allôs hupolambanein to
hold different views (1: 10.2); diêmartêmenôs
hupolambanein to hold erroneous views (1:
10.2); ouk hupolambanei unsupposes (1: 16)
hupoleipein to be insufficient (1: 78), to be lacking (1:
89), to be remaining (1: 21), to be retarded (1:
21), to come to an end (1: 44), to exhaust (1:
44), to fail (2: 60, 87), to fall behind (2: 54, 88),
to give out (2: 78, 87), to leave (4: 21, 44, 59, 89),
to leave behind (4: 21, 24, 68, 89), to leave out
(1: 68), to leave over (1: 68), to remain (3: 60, 64,
65)
hupoleipesthai to be left (1: 59), to be left behind
(3: 54, 55, 95), to be left over (6: 40, 42, 59, 78,
79, 95), to be left vacant (1: 11), to be remaining
(2: 3, 19), to fall behind (1: 95), to lag behind (1:
95), to remain (5: 24, 58, 59, 78, 79), to undergo
retrogradation (1: 95), to vacate (1: 11); hoi
hupoleipthentes survivors (1: 88)
hupoleipsis retardation (1: 55)
hupolêpsis apprehension (3: 27, 28.1, 93), assumption
(7: 1, 50, 55, 68, 79, 88, 98), belief (4: 25, 36,
45/46, 58), conception (4: 54, 59, 79, 83),
conjecture (1: 7), idea (2: 58, 59), judgement (2:
2, 91), notion (5: 23, 58, 59, 80, 87), opinion (2:
74, 88), presupposition (1: 94), proposal (1: 85),
supposal (2: 34/35.1, 35.2), supposition (11: 2, 4,
16, 32, 40, 43.3, 69, 74, 94, 98, 100), understand
(1: 73), understanding (2: 36, 58), view (1: 80)
hupolêpsin ekhein to suppose (1: 4); koinê
hupolêpsis common sense (1: 14), common
understanding (1: 14)
hupolêptikos of supposition (1: 16)
hupolêptos judged (1: 65)
to hupolêpton object of belief (1: 45/46)
hupologizesthai to account for (1: 43.3), to take into
account (1: 61)
hupoloxoun to turn obliquely (1: 95)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
hupomenein to abide (2: 19, 76), to await (1: 50), to be
permanent (4: 7, 18.2, 44, 60), to be subject to
(2: 39, 59), to be subjected to (1: 88), to continue
(2: 27, 44), to dare (2: 86.1, 89), to endure (18:
16, 19, 20, 22, 41.2, 43.2, 57, 59, 67, 76, 78, 79, 83,
88, 89, 92.1, 92.2, 98), to experience (1: 57), to
face up to (1: 92.1), to hold one’s ground (1:
92.1), to incur (1: 59), to keep (1: 42), to last (2:
7, 88), to outlast (1: 16), to persist (12: 17, 25, 27,
38, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 52, 60, 89, 91), to remain (14:
2, 4, 12, 21, 22, 27, 28.2, 32, 52, 58, 75, 76, 91,
92.1), to remain behind (2: 21, 38), to stand up
to (1: 85), to stay behind (1: 50), to stay the
same (1: 85), to submit (1: 99), to submit to (4:
11, 40, 79, 92.2), to suffer (1: 59), to survive (1:
76), to sustain (2: 56, 92.1), to tolerate (1: 40), to
undergo (18: 6.2, 11, 16, 25, 42, 44, 57, 58, 59, 60,
61, 75, 76, 78, 83, 88, 94, 98)
hupomimnêskein to bring to mind (1: 19), to call
attention (1: 22), to call to mind (1: 22), to
comment (2: 80, 99), to mention (6: 3, 10.2, 19,
55, 78, 83), to note (1: 17), to point out (1: 80),
to recall (14: 3, 16, 18.2, 22, 25, 42, 44, 54, 60, 78,
79, 83, 88, 94), to record (2: 28.1, 98), to remind
(22: 3, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 28.1, 38, 40, 42,
44, 54, 55, 56, 64, 65, 83, 85, 88, 94, 99), to
suggest (3: 19, 28.1, 99)
hoi hupomnêsantes commentators (1: 34/35.1)
hupomnêma comment (3: 1, 6.2, 42), commentary (12:
12, 19, 21, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 44, 67, 84, 88,
99), record (1: 85), reminder (1: 40)
hupomnêmata commentary (3: 58, 59, 68);
exêgêtika hupomnêmata comments (1: 59)
hupomnêmatikos explanatory (2: 58, 59)
ta hupomnêmatika commentaries (1: 7);
hupomnêmatika suntagmata commentary (1:
59)
hupomnêmatismos comment (1: 44), the office of a
commentator (1: 11)
hupomnêmatistês commentator (3: 14, 59, 63)
hupomnêmatizein to comment on (1: 61)
hupomnêmatizesthai to comment on (1: 44), to
commentate (1: 68), to interpret (1: 68), to write
a commentary on (1: 38); hupomnêmatizôn in
his commentary (1: 34/35.1)
hupomnêsis instruction (1: 39), mention (2: 5, 69),
observation (1: 48), recapitulation (1: 25),
recollection (1: 78), reminder (3: 3, 16, 68),
review (1: 59), suggestion (1: 41.1)
hupomonê a submitting to (1: 40), endurance (2: 37,
69), outfacing (1: 40), persistence (1: 69)
huponoein to assume (2: 25, 80), to believe (1: 20), to
conceive (3: 28.1, 68, 98), to conjecture (2: 17,
39), to envisage (1: 63), to get the idea (1: 44), to
guess (1: 75), to infer (2: 25, 50), to interpret (1:
50), to suppose (16: 42, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63,
67, 68, 73, 80, 83, 93, 94, 98), to surmise (2: 87,
94), to suspect (7: 23, 35.2, 44, 48, 56, 57, 61), to
156
think (5: 76, 80, 85, 88, 94), to understand (1:
76)
to huponoein the notion (1: 94)
huponoia assumption (2: 88, 95), belief (1: 48),
conception (3: 22, 92.2, 94), conjecture (3: 19,
47, 86.2), consideration (1: 3), deeper
understanding (1: 79), doubt (1: 18.2), grounds
for suspecting (1: 28.2), guesswork (1: 84),
hidden meaning (1: 51), idea (2: 44, 98), idea
(basic thought) (1: 89), implication (1: 25),
impression (1: 88), innuendo (1: 69), meaning
(2: 39, 68), notion (4: 5, 58, 59, 88), objection (1:
88), opinion (1: 88), suggestion (2: 88, 94),
supposition (5: 39, 44, 54, 57, 95), surmise (1:
94), suspicion (2: 28.2, 35.2), thought (1: 86.1),
understanding (1: 44)
paidikê huponoia naive assumption (1: 95)
huponostein to lag behind (1: 88), to wane (1: 86.1)
hupopherein to bring against (1: 79), to bring down (1:
83), to carry down (3: 22, 28.1, 83), to introduce
(1: 54), to suggest (1: 79)
hupopheresthai to slide into (1: 25)
hupophora decline (1: 92.2)
hupopiptein to be connected with (1: 98), to be subject
to (3: 3, 59, 64), to be subjected to (1: 40), to be
suited to (1: 48), to be the subject of (1: 59), to
become an object of (1: 41.1), to befall (1: 6.1),
to come in view (1: 91), to come to one’s
attention (1: 95), to come under (1: 3), to fall
under (11: 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 44, 48, 56, 57,
91, 95, 98), to present oneself (1: 95), to produce
an impression (1: 88)
hupopeptôkenai to be subject to (1: 68)
hupopodismos backward motion (1: 55), retrograde
motion (1: 88), retrogression (1: 83)
hupopodizein to move backward (1: 55)
hupopoiein to give for adoption (1: 43.2)
hupopous footed (2: 7, 68), having feet (2: 41.2, 64)
hupopsia impression (1: 54), suspicion (1: 19)
paraskhein hupopsian to make (someone) suspect
(1: 23)
hupopsukhros rather absurd (1: 94), somewhat absurd
(1: 94)
hupopteuein to conjecture (1: 20), to suppose (2: 23,
29.1), to suspect (8: 4, 19, 27, 35.2, 60, 68, 86.1,
86.2)
hupopteuesthai to be apprehensive (1: 4)
hupoptos suspect (1: 54), under suspicion (2: 19, 84)
hupoptôtos that falls under (1: 52)
huporrhein to flow (1: 27)
huposelênos sublunary (2: 34/35.1, 78), under the
moon (1: 55)
huposkaptein to dig (1: 20)
huposmos guided by smell (3: 38, 57, 91)
huposmukhein to smoulder (1: 87)
hupospan to move away (1: 55), to pull away from
under (1: 67), to remove (1: 79), to take away
from under (1: 83)

hupostasis actual existence (2: 2, 15), being (3: 41.2, 67,
72), bringing into being (1: 92.1), constitution
(1: 41.1), creation (2: 58, 59), emergence (1: 80),
excrement (1: 21), existence (42: 1, 3, 4, 10.2, 12,
13, 14, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29.1, 36,
41.1, 44, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66,
67, 68, 70, 74, 77, 80, 83, 87, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 95),
form of existence (1: 45/46), foundation (1:
18.2), hypostasis (4: 28.1, 85, 97.2, 100),
independent existence (1: 7), institution (1: 72),
mode of existence (1: 100), nature (2: 28.1, 74),
object (1: 44), occurrence (1: 44), origination (1:
59), production (2: 68, 72), real being (1: 7), real
effect (1: 95), real entity (1: 95), real existence
(6: 4, 12, 21, 25, 38, 52), realisation (1: 92.2),
reality (16: 2, 5, 10.2, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 39, 41.2,
78, 79, 87, 92.1, 92.2, 98), self-subsistence (1: 66),
state (1: 28.1), subsistence (13: 9, 12, 22, 32,
34/35.1, 39, 42, 45/46, 51, 72, 89, 93, 99),
subsistent reality (1: 39), subsistent thing (1:
94), substance (6: 5, 18.2, 22, 26, 57, 97.1),
substantial being (2: 2, 26), substantial existence
(1: 48), substantiality (1: 50), substrate (1: 85)
en hupostasei in reality (1: 63), real (1: 76); en
hupostasei einai to be substance (1: 18.2), to
exist (4: 18.2, 27, 80, 94); kat’ idian hupostasis a
reality proper to onself (1: 10.2); kath’
hupostasin in respect of real existence (1: 25);
pros hupostasin in order to exist (1: 51); auta
kath’ hauta hupostasis totally independent
reality (1: 16)
hupostatês author (1: 42), generator (1: 70), institutor
(1: 72), one who gives subsistence (1: 45/46),
supporter (1: 6.2)
hupostathmê foundation (1: 23), residual sediment (1:
92.2), sediment (2: 68, 88)
hupostatikos able to sink (1: 79), capable of bringing
into existence (2: 19, 68), constitutive (1: 22),
constitutive of (1: 42), essential (1: 48),
generative (1: 70), giving existence (1: 83),
giving subsistence (1: 45/46), subsistence-giving
(1: 34/35.1), that constitutes (2: 22, 100), that
gives (something) its level of reality (1: 22), that
supports (1: 100)
hupostatos : to hupostaton substantial reality (1: 39)
hupostellein to constrain (1: 55), to draw back (1: 57),
to leave out (1: 95)
hupostigmê comma (2: 55, 93)
hupostizein to insert a comma (2: 54, 93), to punctuate
(2: 23, 63), to punctuate with a comma (1: 95),
to put a comma (1: 100)
hupostorennusthai to be spread beneath (1: 17)
hupostrephein to return (1: 27), to revert (1: 60)
hupostrônnunai to spread under (1: 56)
hupostrônnusthai to be a substrate (1: 28.2), to be
a support (1: 22), to be basic to (1: 28.2), to
form a mattress (1: 34/35.1), to stand beneath
(1: 22), to underlie (2: 22, 28.2)
H
huposulan to steal away (1: 97.2)
huposullogistikos subsyllogistical (1: 9)
huposunthetos quasi-compound (1: 51)
huposurein to drag along (1: 95)
hupotassein / hupotattein to append (1: 79), to
arrange (1: 40), to arrange under (1: 48), to
classify under (2: 3, 40), to count under (1: 7), to
make subservient (1: 86.2), to order (1: 40), to
place after (1: 39), to place under (1: 65), to put
next in order (1: 48), to range under (1: 39), to
subordinate (5: 9, 41.2, 45/46, 52, 67), to
subordinate to (1: 40), to subsume (2: 84, 99)
hupotassesthai to submit (1: 91), to be ranged
under (1: 16); hupotetagmenos subordinated
(1: 22)
hupoteinein to subtend (4: 20, 56, 73, 88)
hupoteinousa hypotenuse (2: 2, 20)
hupothesis argument (1: 69), assumption (13: 25, 29.1,
50, 60, 63, 67, 68, 69, 80, 85, 88, 89, 95), basic
assumption (1: 99), conditional statement (1:
22), hypothesis (64: 1, 3, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.2, 14,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29.1, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3, 44,
45/46, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65,
66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.2, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100), hypothetical
assumption (1: 63), plot (1: 43.3), posit (1: 18.2),
positing (1: 63), position (2: 80, 93), postulate (1:
17), premise (2: 60, 68), presupposition (1: 51),
proposal (1: 27), proposition (2: 20, 48), starting
point (1: 97.2), subject matter (1: 88), suggestion
(2: 63, 98), support (1: 28.2), supposition (17: 12,
21, 27, 35.2, 38, 41.2, 44, 53, 57, 66, 67, 68, 75, 87,
89, 99, 100), theory (3: 11, 22, 98), thesis (1: 76),
what has been assumed (1: 60)
hupothesei hypothetically (1: 95); hupotheseis
account (1: 95), theory (1: 95); en hupothesei
ex hypothesi (1: 61), hypothetical (1: 61),
hypothetically (3: 59, 61, 68), on an hypothesis
(1: 97.2); en têi hupothesei hypothesised (1:
59); ex hupotheseôs conditionally (2: 12, 21), ex
hypothesi (2: 18.2, 60), from an hypothesis (2:
64, 65), hypothetical (3: 17, 40, 66),
hypothetically (8: 17, 22, 27, 28.2, 35.2, 66, 73,
77), on a hypothetical basis (1: 16),
conditionally (1: 89), hypothetically (1: 59);
kath’ hupothesin conditionally (1: 89),
hypothetical (2: 59, 60), hypothetically (3: 59,
68, 77); pros hupothesin hypothetically (1: 59);
he hupokeimenê hupothesis the present
subject (1: 95); hôs en hupothesei
hypothetically (1: 59); lambanein hupotheseis
to make assumptions (1: 77); mekhri monês
hupotheseôs hypothetically (1: 68)
hupothetikos conditional (1: 48), hypothetical (29: 3, 9,
17, 19, 20, 23, 27, 35.2, 36, 40, 42, 45/46, 54, 55,
60, 64, 65, 69, 73, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 87, 89, 93, 94,
98)
157
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
hupothetikôs by hypothetical reasoning (1:
34/35.1), hypothetically (3: 18.2, 27, 36), in a
hypothetical syllogism (1: 99); to hupothetikon
hypothetical argument (1: 18.2), proposition (1:
36); hupothetikos sullogismos hypothetical
syllogism (3: 33, 34/35.1, 57)
hupotithenai to adopt (1: 60), to advance (2: 58, 59), to
assume (9: 18.2, 58, 59, 60, 63, 67, 68, 88, 99), to
claim (1: 61), to consider an hypothesis (1: 76),
to establish (1: 58), to form an hypothesis (1:
18.2), to give an assumption (1: 60), to grant (1:
88), to hold (1: 59), to hold a view (1: 60), to
hypothesize (21: 3, 6.1, 9, 18.2, 30/31, 42, 54, 55,
58, 59, 64, 65, 73, 77, 78, 79, 83, 90, 92.1, 93, 99),
to make (something) a substrate (1: 2), to make
an assumption (2: 68, 88), to make an
hypothesis (1: 83), to make subject for (1: 9), to
place under (1: 51), to posit (17: 18.2, 22, 23, 25,
41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 60, 61, 63, 67, 76, 89, 90, 92.1,
93), to position (1: 76), to postulate (3: 17, 41.2,
67), to presuppose (1: 27), to propose (4: 20, 51,
76, 99), to put forward (3: 22, 58, 59), to put
under (1: 55), to say (1: 61), to set out (1: 58), to
start from an assumption (1: 92.1), to
subordinate (1: 16), to subsume (1: 41.2), to
suggest (4: 22, 60, 63, 76), to suppose (19: 9,
18.2, 22, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 34/35.1, 44, 45/46, 58,
59, 61, 66, 67, 68, 76, 77, 89, 99)
hupotithesthai to assume (10: 2, 10.2, 11, 14, 25,
41.1, 50, 69, 80, 85), to be established (1: 94), to
be subordinated (1: 16), to be supposed (1: 16),
to believe in (1: 80), to hold (1: 80), to
hypothesize (7: 14, 19, 39, 40, 50, 80, 98), to lay
down (2: 40, 80), to lay down an hypothesis (1:
98), to make a supposition (2: 21, 52), to place
(1: 28.2), to posit (2: 39, 89), to postulate (3: 80,
85, 98), to presuppose (1: 80), to propose (1: 14),
to provide (1: 80), to suggest (2: 85, 98), to
suppose (13: 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 21, 28.2, 38, 40, 75,
85, 89, 98); hupothemenos on the hypothesis
(1: 27), supposing (1: 53); to hupothemenon
the hypothesis (1: 42); to hupotethen
hypothesis (1: 9); hupotithesthai to
zêtoumenon to beg the question (1: 14)
hupotopazein to surmise (1: 88)
hupotopein to surmise (1: 78), to suspect (2: 6.2, 95)
hupotrekhein to be moving under (1: 55), to move
under (1: 95), to pass beneath in its course (1:
73), to pass in front of (1: 58), to pass under (2:
158
57, 95), to pass underneath (1: 88), to run
beneath (1: 88), to run under (1: 95), to stretch
over (1: 95)
hupotrophê growth (1: 99)
hupotupôsis outline (2: 34/35.1, 40)
hupotupôtikôs sketchy (1: 41.1)
hupotupousthai to receive an outline (1: 28.1)
hupouranios subcelestial (1: 72)
hupourgein to contribute to (1: 78), to serve (3: 22, 57,
69)
hupourgia service (2: 43.1, 69)
hupozugios beast of burden (1: 93)
hupsêlos high (7: 6.1, 21, 54, 55, 56, 88, 95), high in the
sky (1: 42)
hupsos elevation (2: 83, 95), height (6: 55, 56, 57, 67, 88,
95), what is above (1: 54)
eis hupsos high up (1: 88); eis to hupsos upward
(1: 88); en hupsei high above (1: 95)
hupsothen above (1: 54)
hupsousthai to rise (1: 88)
huptiazesthai to diverge (1: 88)
huptios flat (1: 19), on one’s back (1: 54), passive (1: 39),
‘so as to diverge’ (1: 88), upside down (1: 88)
ex huptias back to front (1: 70)
hustatos final (1: 75), last (2: 70, 75), subsequent (1:
10.2)
hustera uterus (1: 86.1), womb (1: 21)
husterein to be posterior (1: 39), to lag behind (1: 55)
husterizein to be later (2: 28.2, 95), to fall more slowly
(2: 78, 79)
husterogenês a posteriori (1: 74), coming after (2: 70,
74), generated later (1: 85), later born (3: 41.1,
70, 74), later in origin (1: 7), of secondary origin
(1: 58), posterior (1: 44), secondary (1: 48), that
comes into being later (1: 61)
to husterogenes subgenus (1: 85)
husteros after (3: 14, 39, 42), last (1: 42), later (13: 11,
12, 14, 18.2, 20, 54, 55, 73, 78, 79, 83, 93, 99),
posterior (32: 7, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 20,
26, 32, 35.2, 39, 40, 41.1, 42, 48, 54, 55, 61, 63, 73,
76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 92.1, 93, 98, 99), secondary
(2: 12, 67), subordinate (1: 44)
husteron afterwards (1: 42), below (1: 42), last (1:
93), later (10: 10.2, 16, 19, 21, 25, 42, 50, 76, 87,
99), next (1: 42), posterior (1: 25), subsequently
(1: 16); to husteron posteriority (1: 42),
subsequently (1: 21), the after (1: 50); proteron
kai husteron earlier and later (1: 67); prôton
kai husteron prior and posterior (2: 10.2, 16)
I
iama cure (2: 30/31, 56), healing (1: 61)
iasthai to be cured (1: 19), to heal (1: 30/31), to remedy
(1: 52), to treat (1: 2), medical treatment (1:
30/31)
iatreuein to doctor (1: 17), to give medical treatment
(1: 30/31), to heal (1: 27), to practice medicine
(3: 25, 58, 76), to treat (2: 30/31, 58)
iatreuesthai to be cured (1: 30/31), to be treated
(medically) (1: 4); to iatreuesthai to receive
medical treatment (1: 30/31); ho iatreuomenos
patient (1: 58)
iatreusis curing (1: 44), healing (1: 58), medicine (1:
26)
iatrikos in medicine (1: 90), medical (11: 7, 10.2, 16, 40,
30/31, 61, 79, 90, 91, 93, 99), medicinal (1: 97.1),
of healing (1: 97.2), of medicine (1: 40)
iatrikôs in a medical manner (1: 16); ho iatrikos
medical man (1: 16); hê iatrikê art of medicine
(4: 13, 17, 78, 79), medical science (1: 16),
medical techniques (1: 26), medicine (13: 2, 4, 7,
10.2, 22, 25, 27, 40, 52, 60, 61, 73, 90), science of
medicine (1: 15); iatrikê tekhnê art of medicine
(1: 29.1), art of the doctors (1: 97.1), healing art
(1: 97.1)16)
iatros doctor (21: 15, 17, 25, 26, 30/31, 38, 30/31, 52, 56,
57, 58, 60, 61, 73, 76, 80, 86.1, 90, 97.1, 97.2, 99),
healer (1: 67), physician (9: 7, 15, 16, 23, 24, 27,
29.1, 44, 78)
hoi iatroi medical writers (1: 20)
iatrosophistes medical teacher (1: 97.2)
idea appearance (1: 85), character (1: 32), external
appearance (1: 89), external structure (1: 89),
form (27: 1, 22, 25, 28.2, 32, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 43.3,
44, 48, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 78,
80, 83, 86.1, 97.2), idea (9: 1, 2, 22, 32, 44, 63, 83,
89, 97.1), Idea (Platonic) (3: 10.2, 16, 20, 90, 93),
ideal form (1: 69), kind (3: 58, 80, 83), pattern
(1: 17), Platonic Form (4: 17, 61, 74, 85),
Platonic Idea (1: 13), style (1: 23), type (2: 7, 51),
variety (1: 80)
hai ideai the Ideas (1: 15); idea logou form of
speech (2: 35.2, 57); logographikê idea written
style (1: 23)
idiazein to be distinctive (2: 7, 70), to be peculiar (1:
30/31), to be peculiar to (1: 56), to be special (2:
39, 95), to define (1: 25), to distinguish (1: 57),
to individuate (3: 48, 67, 76)
idiazein (+ gen.) to be particular to (1: 48); idiazôn
peculiar (1: 95), special (2: 33, 95)
idikos in the specific sense (1: 17), individual (2: 3, 76),
of a special character (1: 48), of one’s own (1:
30/31), particular (2: 56, 76), peculiar (3: 35.2,
63, 95), proper (2: 51, 90), special (2: 30/31, 95),
specific (5: 35.2, 61, 68, 73, 88), unique (1: 75)
idikôs individually (1: 27), just (1: 54), properly (1:
28.1), specifically (1: 61); idikôteros more
specific (1: 60); idikôteron more properly (1:
90), more specifically (1: 88); idikôtatos most
characteristic (1: 63)
idiographos idiographic (1: 23)
idiôma character (1: 41.2), characteristic (3: 36, 41.1,
70), characteristic particularity (1: 51), feature
(1: 41.1), particular character (1: 48), particular
feature (1: 41.2), peculiarity (3: 28.1, 30/31, 70),
property (4: 28.1, 41.1, 72, 100), quality (1:
30/31), specific feature (1: 39), uniqueness (1:
50)
kata to idiôma aisthêtikon in the way distinctive
of sense (1: 30/31), in the way peculiar to sense
(1: 30/31)
idiopoieisthai to appropriate (1: 43.3)
idiopragein to attend to one’s own business (1: 30/31)
idios characteristic (6: 2, 16, 21, 68, 76, 86.1),
characteristic of (1: 67), distinct (1: 55),
distinctive (7: 2, 7, 16, 19, 43.2, 64, 92.1),
exclusive (1: 63), exclusive to (1: 91), in a special
sense (1: 90), individual (15: 3, 12, 17, 22, 43.2,
43.3, 30/31, 48, 51, 63, 64, 69, 76, 86.1, 92.2), of
one’s own (2: 20, 27), one’s own (10: 16, 32, 36,
30/31, 63, 65, 78, 79, 83, 98), own (16: 3, 19, 21,
22, 24, 28.1, 44, 52, 57, 60, 61, 67, 68, 73, 76, 86.1),
own particular (1: 76), own proper (1: 57),
particular (7: 4, 18.2, 26, 27, 41.2, 54, 63),
peculiar (22: 2, 4, 7, 14, 21, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38,
41.1, 44, 30/31, 52, 54, 55, 61, 63, 67, 85, 86.1, 87),
personal (2: 3, 4), private (6: 11, 14, 28.1, 43.2, 56,
69), proper (37: 5, 7, 10.2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22,
26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 36, 41.1, 44, 30/31, 52, 55,
56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 83,
86.1, 90, 93, 94), proprietary (1: 25), respective
(1: 68), separate (2: 85, 92.1), special (12: 22, 25,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 44, 50, 52, 56, 57, 85), specific
(13: 20, 22, 28.2, 30/31, 54, 64, 65, 69, 75, 78, 79,
92.2, 100), that holds uniquely (1: 90), unique (7:
25, 50, 54, 55, 73, 75, 89), within (1: 28.2)
idiâi among themselves (1: 86.1), apart (1: 17), as
individual things (1: 92.2), by itself (4: 2, 16, 74,
93), in a particular way (1: 52), in an exclusive
159
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
way (1: 10.2), in individual cases (1: 25), in one’s
own right (1: 2), in particular (3: 25, 61, 74), in
specific cases (1: 25), independently (1: 93),
individually (13: 19, 21, 22, 28.2, 38, 52, 61, 64,
65, 67, 68, 85, 94), on its own (6: 12, 36, 40, 52,
56, 57), on one’s own (1: 30/31), peculiarly (1:
74), private (1: 56), privately (1: 56), proper to
particular senses (1: 56), separately (12: 17, 22,
28.2, 35.2, 38, 39, 42, 52, 73, 90, 93, 94), severally
(1: 27), specifically (5: 16, 20, 22, 67, 74), taken
individually (1: 91), themselves (1: 16), uniquely
(1: 89); idiôs alone (1: 36), as peculiar to (1: 57),
especially (1: 22), exclusively (1: 28.2), for it
alone (1: 90), in a special sense (1: 24), in a
special way (1: 28.1), in the particular sense (2:
56, 99), in the proper sense (1: 51), individually
(3: 65, 76, 93), just (1: 30/31), particularly (1: 4),
properly (3: 28.2, 30/31, 86.1), separately (1:
35.2), special (1: 22), specifically (6: 3, 22, 36, 38,
42, 93); ho idios specialist (1: 63); to idion a
thing proper to something (1: 14), character (1:
44), characteristic (2: 36, 73), distinctive
character (1: 22), distinctive feature (1: 64),
distinctive property (2: 40, 94), distinguishing
characteristic (1: 41.1), distinguishing mark (2:
7, 39), exclusive feature of (1: 91), individual (1:
11), own property (1: 36), particular property
(1: 41.1), peculiar characteristic (1: 63), peculiar
feature (1: 30/31), peculiarity (6: 7, 24, 35.2, 56,
57, 63), proper attribute (1: 60), proper
characteristic (2: 9, 99), proper object (1: 36),
property (12: 2, 15, 22, 27, 40, 42, 47, 52, 60, 73,
77, 93), property of (1: 99), proprium (9: 5, 7, 13,
41.1, 51, 64, 65, 83, 92.2), special character (1:
22), special characteristic (1: 60), special
property (1: 17), special sensible (1: 36), specific
characteristic (1: 64), specific feature (2: 22, 83),
specific property (1: 38), unique feature (1: 89),
unique property (1: 11); kat’ idia as individual
things (1: 92.2); kat’ idian (taken) by itself (1:
16), by itself (2: 2, 52), in a peculiar way (1: 16),
in one’s own right (1: 2), individually (6: 17, 21,
38, 52, 64, 86.1), on one’s own (1: 52), separately
(1: 52); kat’ idian hupostasis a reality proper to
onself (1: 10.2); kath’ hauto idion proper
attribute (1: 61), particular name (1: 51); idia
hormê own impulse (1: 100); idia hupostasis a
reality of one’s own (1: 10.2); idia phusis one’s
own nature (1: 6.1); idiâi sumbainon with
separate existence (1: 58); idioi logoi private
discussions (1: 25); idion aisthêton proper
sense-object (2: 44, 57), proper sensible (1: 16),
what is perceptible exclusively by one sense (1:
91); idion kata sumbebêkos consequential
property (1: 22); idion onoma distinctive name
(1: 16), name (1: 40), particular name (1: 51);
idion sêmeion distinctive sign (1: 16); idiôs
antikeisthai to oppose uniquely (1: 30/31);
160
idios logos distinctive formula (1: 16), own
definition (1: 6.1); idiôs poion individual
quality (1: 36), individualizing quality (1: 51),
the peculiarly qualified (1: 74); idiôs poios
peculiarly qualified (1: 30/31)
idiotês character (2: 29.1, 44), characteristic (4: 28.2, 36,
58, 63), characteristic feature (1: 90),
characteristic power (1: 86.1), characteristic
property (1: 51), common man (1: 97.2),
distinctive character (1: 63), distinctive property
(4: 16, 70, 74, 94), distinguishing character (1:
86.1), feature (2: 22, 68), identity (1: 72),
idiosyncrasy (1: 22), individual (1: 86.2),
individuality (2: 22, 44), individuating quality
(1: 1), nature (1: 59), own nature (1: 36),
particular character (2: 23, 41.2), particular
characteristic (1: 26), particular feature (2: 48,
54), particular property (2: 23, 43.3), particular
variety (1: 44), particularity (4: 23, 32, 30/31,
92.2), peculiar character (1: 57), peculiar feature
(1: 17), peculiar nature (2: 59, 61), peculiar
quality (1: 17), peculiarity (10: 23, 35.2, 41.1, 56,
57, 61, 67, 85, 86.2, 98), proper character (2: 23,
28.2), proper characteristic (1: 13), proper
quality (1: 29.1), property (7: 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2,
41.1, 68, 100), special character (4: 22, 54, 55,
100), special feature (3: 22, 39, 85), special
nature (4: 18.2, 28.1, 36, 44), special property (1:
95), speciality (1: 54), specific attribute (1: 20),
specific character (2: 28.2, 83), specific feature
(2: 79, 83), specificity (1: 79), uniqueness (1: 55)
kat’ idiotêta specific (1: 22)
idiôtês amateur (1: 69), layman (3: 6.2, 16, 69),
layperson (2: 19, 42), ordinary person (1:
30/31), private person (1: 69), simple person (1:
30/31), special nature (1: 42), uneducated
amateur (1: 84)
idiôtikos amateurish (2: 78, 84), ignorant (1: 88),
ordinary (1: 30/31), trivial (1: 61)
idiôtikôs in an amateurish way (1: 79), inexpert (1:
29.1)
idiôtismos ordinary behaviour (1: 30/31)
idiotropein to individualise (1: 39)
idiotropia individual type (1: 19)
idiotropos of a particular kind (1: 39), of a special sort
(1: 44), peculiar (2: 39, 88)
idiotropôs distinctively (1: 48), in a distinctive way
(1: 22), in a special way (1: 22), in a way proper
to each (1: 22), in one’s own way (1: 28.2), in
proper fashion (1: 22), specifically (1: 22), suited
to each (1: 22)
idiousthai to make private (1: 51)
ienai to go (7: 19, 21, 60, 79, 83, 86.1, 86.2), to move (2:
44, 78), to proceed (5: 19, 60, 73, 78, 83), to
travel (2: 19, 21)
to ienai progression (1: 27); ienai epi to go on to
(1: 21); ienai ep’ apeiron to go to infinity (1:
42); to eis apeiron ienai infinite regress (1: 73)

ikhnêlatein to trace (1: 61)
ikhneutikos tracking (1: 86.2)
ikhnos trace (13: 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 43.1, 48, 51, 60, 61,
67, 68, 72, 86.1), vestige (1: 91)
ikhôr serum (1: 24)
ikhôroeidês that resembles serum (1: 24)
ikhthus fish (13: 18.2, 25, 28.2, 30/31, 38, 52, 54, 56, 57,
67, 77, 83, 98), Pisces (the constellation) (1: 95)
hoi ikhthues Pisces (the constellation) (1: 95);
kephalai ikhthuôn fish-heads (1: 57)
ikmas moisture (4: 6.2, 21, 86.1, 88)
ikterian to have jaundice (1: 7), to suffer from jaundice
(2: 56, 57)
ikterikos concerning jaundice (1: 7)
ikteros jaundice (1: 16)
ilingian to be dizzied (1: 68)
illesthai to be wound (2: 55, 79)
iluôdês muddy (1: 57)
ilus mud (1: 30/31)
iluspasthai to wriggle (1: 25)
inarion fibre (1: 95), string (1: 57)
indalma image (3: 70, 74, 88), manifestation (1: 61),
resemblance (1: 25)
ion violet (1: 88)
ios rust (1: 38)
iousthai to rust (1: 21)
iris rainbow (6: 2, 11, 86.2, 88, 90, 95)
is fibre (1: 24), rib (of a leaf) (1: 25)
isakhôs equivalent (1: 85)
isakis an equal number of times (1: 73)
isakis ison symmetry (1: 44); isakis isos equal
times equal (1: 2)
isarithmos as many as (1: 93), equal in number (7: 2,
10.2, 21, 79, 84, 92.2, 97.1), numerically equal (1:
3)
isarithmôs at the same rate (1: 93), equal in
number (1: 43.2)
isaxios of equal value (1: 70)
isazein to be at equality (1: 75), to be equal (7: 20, 35.2,
38, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 60), to be equal to (1: 83), to
equal (1: 3), to equalize (2: 43.2, 43.3)
isazesthai to be equal (1: 38)
isêmeria equinox (3: 21, 54, 55)
isêmerinos equator (2: 55, 74), equinoctial (2: 3, 95),
equinox (1: 67)
dusmai hai isêmerinai equinoctial sunset (1: 95),
the west (1: 95); ho isêmerinos celestial equator
(2: 58, 78), equator (2: 54, 84); isêmerinos
kuklos celestial equator (1: 59), equator (3: 54,
88, 95)
iskhas dried fig (1: 57)
iskhein to have (2: 51, 83), to hold (1: 38), to possess (3:
28.1, 38, 86.1), to receive (1: 99), to retain (1: 60)
iskhiadikos suffering from sciatica (1: 78)
iskhion hip (1: 78), thigh (1: 95)
iskhnainesthai to thin (1: 55)
iskhnansis emaciation (1: 60)
iskhnotês thinness (1: 52)
I
iskhuein to be able (1: 83), to be capable of (1: 44), to
be strong (4: 12, 20, 54, 85), to have influence (1:
4), to have the strength (2: 19, 83), to hold good
(1: 19)
iskhurizesthai to assert (1: 88), to rely on (1: 25)
iskhuros intense (1: 25), powerful (2: 18.2, 25), strong
(18: 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 24, 25, 28.1, 38, 42, 52, 54,
55, 57, 60, 68, 83, 86.1, 91), substantial (1: 98),
violent (1: 68)
iskhus force (4: 2, 20, 52, 68), influence (1: 52), physical
strength (1: 67), power (2: 52, 69),
predominance (1: 16), strength (9: 12, 19, 42, 54,
69, 79, 84, 85, 89)
isobarês equally heavy (2: 55, 79)
isodromein to keep pace with (1: 68), to move at the
same speed (1: 95)
isodromos concurrent (1: 95), equal in speed (1: 59),
isodromic (1: 55), that keeps pace with (1: 68)
isodunamein to be equal in powers (1: 95), to be
equivalent (6: 57, 58, 59, 73, 85, 92.1), to be
equivalent of (5: 48, 9, 30/31, 35.2, 93), to equate
(1: 39), to have equal force (1: 23), to have the
same force (1: 23), to mean the same thing (1:
84)
isodunamos equivalent (1: 65), having an equal power
(1: 84), with the same meaning (1: 98)
isodunasthai to be equivalent (1: 99)
isogônios equiangular (4: 68, 73, 78, 79)
isokhronios contemporaneous (1: 3), of the same age
(1: 84), of the same time length (1: 60), taking
the same amount of time (2: 54, 55), taking the
same time as (1: 60)
isokhronos equal in time to (1: 60), of equal duration
(1: 59), within the same time (1: 95)
isomegethês equal in size (1: 84), having the same size
(1: 55), of equal size (1: 18.2), the same amount
as (1: 60)
isometros of the same size (1: 18.2)
isonkos / isoonkos equal in bulk (1: 79), of equal bulk
(1: 94), of equal mass (1: 94), of equal size (1:
94), of equal volume (2: 3, 94), with equal
volume (1: 98)
isopalês equal (1: 85)
isoperimetros isoperimetric (2: 54, 90), of equal
perimeter (1: 68), with equal circumference (2:
61, 67)
isopleuros equilateral (9: 3, 38, 44, 56, 68, 73, 78, 79, 90)
isorrhopia even balance (1: 55)
isorrhopos equally balanced (1: 75), equipoised (2:
18.2, 72), evenly balanced (2: 54, 55), having
equal impulsion (2: 78, 79), in equilibrium (1:
97.1), with equal force (1: 98)
isos co-extensive (1: 64), equal (45: 2, 3, 4, 6.1, 7, 9, 10.2,
11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 30/31, 40,
41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 52, 54, 55, 60, 61,
64, 65, 67, 69, 73, 74, 78, 79, 85, 90, 92.1, 93, 94,
98), equivalent (16: 2, 4, 9, 10.2, 12, 16, 21, 42,
52, 56, 64, 65, 79, 85, 86.1, 90), even (1: 85),
161
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
perpendicular (1: 73), right (1: 67), same (2:
18.2, 42)
ison equally (2: 25, 42); en isôi equivalent (1: 60),
co-extensive (1: 30/31), equal in extension (1:
12); en isêi khorâi of an equivalent status (1:
89); ep’ isês equally (2: 29.1, 30/31), equally
balanced (1: 30/31), half the time (1: 26), having
the same extension (1: 40), to the same degree
(1: 16); ex isou equally (1: 28.1), evenly (2: 73,
90), indiscriminately (1: 16); kat’ ison
evenhandedly (1: 25); isakis ison symmetry (1:
44); isakis isos equal times equal (1: 2); ison
aphestanai to be equidistant from (1: 42); ison
dunasthai to be equivaIent (4: 10.2, 12, 16, 40),
to be equivalent to (3: 9, 64, 65); isos einai to be
equivalent to (1: 30/31); ison kai tauton
sêmainein to mean the same thing as (1:
30/31); ison sêmainein to be equivalent (1:
30/31); to ison equality (7: 2, 4, 15, 16, 19, 40,
60), the equal (1: 2), the same share (1: 67), what
is equal (1: 67); isos kai autos equivalent to and
the same as (1: 30/31); isos kat’ arithmon equal
in number (1: 40)
isôs arguably (9: 10.2, 16, 19, 28.1, 55, 78, 79, 90, 94),
may (1: 73), perhaps (9: 20, 25, 25, 54, 64, 65, 73,
83, 86.1)
isoskelês isosceles (13: 16, 44, 60, 64, 65, 73, 75, 77, 78,
79, 80, 90, 93)
isoskhêmôn with equal shapes (1: 98)
isosthenein to be equivalent (1: 23), to be of equal
strength (1: 92.1), to be of the same number (1:
30/31)
isosthenês equal in strength (2: 43.3, 44), equally
strong (1: 83), equipollent (4: 39, 41.2, 48, 76), of
equal power (1: 41.2), of equal strength (4: 44,
162
56, 92.1, 98), with equal force (1: 95), with equal
strength (1: 95)
isostoikhos comparable (1: 26), co-ordinate (2: 39, 83),
on the same level (1: 41)
isostrophê equiversion (1: 7)
isostrophos corresponding (1: 40)
isotakheia equal speed (1: 3)
isotakhês at a constant speed (1: 75), at an equal speed
(1: 75), at the same speed (1: 18.2), equal in
speed (3: 3, 19, 59), having equal speed (1: 42),
having the same speed (2: 54, 55), moving
equally quickly (1: 79), moving with equal
speed (1: 84), of equal speed (1: 3), of equal
velocity (1: 87), of uniform speed (1: 3)
isotakhôs at a uniform speed (1: 3), at an equal
speed (1: 50), at equal speed (3: 12, 70, 88), at
equal speeds (1: 18.2), at the same rate (1: 98), at
the same speed (4: 18.2, 54, 64, 95), of the same
speed (1: 3), with equal speed (2: 19, 42)
isotês equality (25: 2, 3, 4, 7, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 27,
40, 41.2, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 47, 60, 69, 74, 78, 83,
93, 98)
kata analogian isotês proportional (1: 40)
isotheos godlike (1: 7)
isotimia equality of claim (1: 16)
isotimos of equal rank (1: 74)
isotimôs with an equal claim (1: 16), with equal
validity (1: 99)
isoun to equalise (1: 48), to make equal (1: 52)
isousthai to be made equal (2: 50, 79)
ithunein to control (1: 85), to guide (1: 83)
ithuphorikos rectilinear (1: 88)
ithutenês straight (1: 84)
itus rim (1: 55)
ixos birdlime (1: 24)
K
kainos recent (1: 78)
kainotomein to give a new meaning to (1: 98), to
innovate (1: 7), to introduce a new classification
(1: 34/35.1)
kainotomêtheis new-fangled (1: 88)
kairios timely (1: 45/46)
kairos appropriate time (3: 21, 25, 79), duration (1:
86.1), juncture (1: 40), moment (4: 16, 40, 86.1,
95), occasion (5: 43.3, 44, 48, 52, 69), opportune
(1: 74), opportunity (3: 2, 65, 74), period (1:
86.1), right moment (2: 69, 86.1), season (2: 2,
95), the opportune moment (3: 45/46, 48, 74),
the proper time (1: 7), time (6: 43.3, 52, 60, 86.1,
95, 98)
en kairôi appropriately (1: 25); kata kairon at the
right time (1: 23), when the occasion arises (1:
74)
kakhektein to be unfit (1: 40)
kakhektês physically unfit (1: 12), unfit (1: 40)
kakhexia lack of fitness (1: 40), lack of physical fitness
(1: 12), unfitness (1: 40), weakness (1: 97.1)
kakia badness (5: 22, 27, 28.2, 44, 45/46), being wicked
(1: 4), defect (3: 4, 7, 59), evil (9: 5, 10.2, 28.1,
43.1, 68, 69, 80, 97.1, 97.2), fault (1: 77), vice (29:
4, 5, 7, 15, 19, 25, 26, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 48, 52, 58, 59, 60, 67, 69, 75, 83,
86.2, 88, 92.1, 97.1, 100), vicious state (1: 52),
viciousness (1: 65), wickedness (2: 4, 52)
kakizein to censure (1: 34/35.1), to fault (1: 7)
kakodaimôn ill-starred (1: 43.3), unhappy (3: 45/46,
52, 69), wretched (1: 45/46)
kakodaimonein to be ill-starred (1: 43.3), to be
wretched (1: 45/46)
kakodaimonia unhappiness (4: 40, 45/46, 52, 69)
kakographos ill written (1: 34/35.1)
kakomorphos poorly shaped (1: 68)
kakopatheia persistence in troubles (1: 52)
kakophônos cacophonous (1: 68), harsh-voiced (1: 57),
with a bad voice (1: 34/35.1)
kakopoiein to do evil (1: 59)
kakopoios maleficent (3: 35.2, 76, 86.2), productive of
evil (1: 89)
kakopragein to fare ill (1: 69)
kakopragia bad-doing (1: 17)
kakos bad (14: 4, 7, 19, 22, 25, 34/35.1, 45/46, 52, 59, 64,
69, 83, 91, 100), base (1: 52), evil (18: 4, 5, 12, 15,
34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 51, 52, 59, 61, 68, 69, 80,
86.2, 97.1, 97.2), harmful (1: 32), incorrect (1:
83), poor (1: 86.1), vicious (1: 7), wicked (1: 4)
hê kakê evil (1: 97.2); to kakon bad (1: 25), badness
(1: 22), evil (6: 2, 4, 15, 25, 97.1, 97.2), evil thing
(1: 2), the ugly (1: 97.1); kakôs (to do
something) poorly (1: 68), badly (5: 4, 6.1, 19,
52, 60), in an evil manner (1: 86.2), incorrectly
(3: 20, 25, 93), wrongly (1: 18.2); kheirôn
inferior (2: 19, 25), worse (3: 4, 19, 83);
eklambanein kakôs to misunderstand (1: 93);
kakôs khrêsthai to confuse (1: 90); kakôs legei
it is wrong to say (1: 68); kakôs legein to make
an incorrect claim (1: 25)
kakôsis misery (1: 43.3)
kakoskholos frivolous (1: 83), idle (1: 1), lazy (1: 1),
mischievous (1: 83)
kakoskholôs frivolously (1: 54)
kakotekhnia malpractice (2: 52, 80)
kakôtikos corrupting (1: 43.3), hurtful (1: 7)
kakotropia badness of character (1: 84), malignancy (1:
1)
kakoun to become bad (1: 45/46)
kakourgein to be malicious (2: 69, 83), to do evil (1:
69), to engage in evil-doing (1: 52)
kakourgein en tois logois to argue unfairly (2: 58,
59)
kakourgia fraud (1: 43.2), illegitimacy (1: 89), malice
(1: 84), viciousness (1: 43.3), villainous way (1:
58)
kakourgos malicious (2: 69, 84), mischievous (2: 1, 80),
villainous (1: 68)
kakozôia evil life (1: 29.1)
kakunein to corrupt (1: 3), to perform evil acts (1: 59)
kakunesthai to be made bad (1: 28.2), to be made
vicious (1: 45/46), to become bad (1: 45/46), to
become corrupted (1: 19), to become evil (1:
59), to become vicious (1: 45/46)
kalamê stalk (1: 86.1), stubble (1: 95)
kalamos measuring rod (1: 34/35.1)
kalathoeidês basket-shaped (1: 55), of the shape of a
basket (1: 88)
kalein to apply terms (1: 76), to call (29: 4, 10.2, 12, 16,
19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 51, 54, 55, 60, 75,
76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99),
to describe (1: 93), to designate (1: 76), to give a
name to (1: 98), to name (4: 51, 76, 93, 94), to
put it (1: 76), to refer (1: 60), to refer to (3: 76,
92.1, 93), to refer to as (2: 86.1, 99), to say (1:
76), to term (1: 60), to use terms (1: 76)
kaleisthai to be called (1: 64); kaloumenos
so-called (7: 18.2, 19, 21, 25, 75, 76, 93); kalein
163
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
apo to call after (1: 94), to label (1: 94); kalein
onomati to identify by name (1: 76)
kalkhos bronze (1: 75), coin (1: 75)
kalliergein to work up (1: 17)
kalligraphos copyist (1: 7)
kallonê beauty (1: 97.2)
kallôpismos dandifying (1: 73)
kallôpistês dandy (2: 65, 73)
kallôpizein to embellish (1: 7)
kallôpizesthai to dandify (1: 73)
kallos beauty (18: 2, 4, 19, 22, 23, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 52, 54,
67, 69, 76, 84, 86.1, 86.2, 97.1, 97.2)
kalôdion cord (1: 88)
kalokagathia nobility (1: 69), noble character (1: 69)
kalos beautiful (17: 2, 17, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 51, 60, 64,
65, 74, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 93, 97.2), correct (1: 83),
elegant (1: 76), fine (13: 12, 17, 21, 22, 25, 38,
43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 60, 61, 74, 97.1), good (8:
45/46, 60, 61, 64, 65, 78, 79, 83), handsome (1:
69), noble (11: 4, 10.2, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52,
64, 65, 69, 97.1), right (1: 83), well (1: 45/46)
kalôs aptly (1: 60), correctly (7: 20, 25, 45/46, 55, 65,
78, 79), finely (2: 4, 17), in a fine way (1: 52), in a
good manner (1: 86.2), in a wonderful way (1:
55), nicely (1: 19), nobly (1: 4), rightly (7: 4, 17,
19, 20, 45/46, 60, 86.2), well (15: 4, 10.2, 12, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 52, 55, 60, 65, 76, 78, 79),
well-chosen (1: 76); ou / mê kalôs badly (1:
18.2), in an unsatisfactory way (1: 76); kalliôn
better (2: 4, 19); kallistos excellent (1: 61); to
kalon beauty (1: 15), nobility (1: 4), the
beautiful (3: 2, 18.2, 97.1), what is fine (1: 25);
kalôs eirêken he was right to say (1: 17); kalôs
ekhein to be right (1: 21); kalôs enistanai to
have a good objection (1: 57); kalôs legein to
make a correct claim (1: 25); kalôs poiein to
perform effectively (1: 75); kalôs prattein to do
well (1: 97.1); kalôs prostithenai to do well to
add (1: 10.2)
kálôs rope (2: 34/35.1, 54)
artêmenos kálôs tightrope (1: 34/35.1)
kalumma covering (1: 57)
kaluptein to cover (1: 57)
kamarôma hollow vault (1: 11)
kamatos sickness (1: 25)
poieisthai kamaton to direct labours (1: 34/35.1)
kamêlos camel (3: 34/35.1, 35.2, 97.2)
kamnein to be a patient (1: 25), to be affiicted (2: 25,
60), to be damaged (1: 28.2), to be diseased (1:
44), to be exhausted (1: 67), to be ill (2: 61, 99),
to be sick (4: 16, 20, 25, 57), to be wearied (1: 4),
to be worn out (1: 56), to get weaker (1: 83), to
grow tired (1: 25), to grow weary (2: 38, 42), to
labour (1: 54), to wear out (1: 83)
kekmêkenai to be tired (1: 90); to kamnein illness
(1: 28.2)
kampê arc (1: 86.1), bend (1: 57)
kámpê caterpillar (1: 76)
164
kampsis bend (2: 6.1, 87), bending (4: 15, 61, 83, 100),
flexing (1: 15)
kamptein to bend (3: 57, 67, 98), to bend down (1: 44),
to turn back (1: 75)
kamptesthai to be bent (1: 15)
kamptêr turning point (1: 42)
kamptos bendable (1: 24), flexible (1: 24)
to kampton capacity to be bent (1: 24)
kampulos bent (1: 73), curved (8: 2, 7, 25, 34/35.1, 61,
67, 76, 93)
mê kampulon non-bent (1: 73); to kampulon what
is bent (1: 67)
kampulotês curvature (1: 7), curviness (1: 76)
kankhasmos guffawing (1: 23)
kanôn canon (1: 35.2), criterion (3: 18.2, 45/46, 94),
general rule (1: 26), guideline (1: 93), principle
(1: 44), rod (1: 61), rule (17: 7, 19, 23, 26,
34/35.1, 35.2, 45/46, 48, 56, 58, 61, 67, 73, 83, 85,
87, 90), ruler (3: 10.2, 41.2, 51), standard (7: 7,
16, 43.2, 43.3, 69, 72, 73), straight-edge (2: 59,
83), yardstick (1: 48)
euthus kanôn straight-edge (1: 22)
kanonikos : hê kanonikê musical theory (1: 26)
to kanonikon system of rules (1: 85)
kanonizein to judge by a standard (1: 45/46), to make a
general rule (1: 26), to prescribe for (1: 3)
kantharos beetle (1: 7)
kapnizein to smoke (1: 95)
kapnodês smoky (6: 24, 38, 56, 57, 88, 95)
kapnos fume (1: 12), fumes (1: 24), smoke (6: 24, 38, 52,
61, 95, 98)
kardia heart (26: 12, 15, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 65, 67, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 91, 99, 100)
karêbarein to be made drowsy (1: 38)
karkinos Cancer (the constellation) (2: 67, 95), crab (4:
7, 57, 85, 90)
karos coma (1: 86.1), state of sleep (1: 67)
karoun to be in a coma (1: 86.1)
karphê straw (1: 59)
karphos chaff (1: 98), chip (1: 55), sliver of wood (1:
56), small bit of wood (1: 86.1), wood chips (1:
86.1)
karpos crop (1: 95), fruit (13: 7, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 56, 60,
61, 85, 86.1, 91, 95), fruiting shoot (1: 86.1),
grain (1: 80)
karterein to steel oneself (1: 57)
karteria toughness (1: 69)
karterikos enduring (1: 52)
karteros powerful (1: 93), strong (2: 54, 55),
troublesome (1: 68)
karua nut (1: 86.1)
karukeuma savoury sauce (1: 34/35.1)
karuon nut (1: 7)
kassiteros tin (2: 24, 38)
kastorion castor (1: 88)
kata according to (2: 11, 14), in accordance with (1: 17),
with respect to (2: 11, 14)

auta kath’ hauta hupostasis totally independent
reality (1: 16); kath’ hauta in themselves (1:
92.1), on their own (1: 92.1); kath’ hauto alone
(1: 80), by itself (1: 59), in itself (3: 20, 59, 92.1),
per se (2: 26, 92.1), separate (1: 59); kath’ hauto
huparkhein to be an essential attribute (1: 61),
to be an essential property of (+ dat.) (1: 10.2),
to belong essentially (1: 16); kath’ hauto
huparkhon self-subsistent (1: 27); kath’ hauto
huphistanai to be self-subsistent (1: 44); kath’
hauto sumbebêkos essential accident (2: 10.2,
61); kath’ hekaston for each (1: 17), in the case
of each (1: 17), individual (4: 26, 30/31, 35.2,
63), particular (7: 4, 12, 17, 28.2, 65, 69, 78), with
each (1: 17); kathekaston particular (1: 91); to
kathekaston particular (1: 42); ta kath’
hekaston particulars (1: 68), individual (6: 19,
41.1, 64, 75, 77, 93), individuals (1: 70),
particular (11: 2, 10.1, 10.2, 13, 15, 16, 28.1, 39,
41.1, 44, 74), the particular instance (1: 2); ta
kath’ hekasta / ta kathekasta individuals (3: 25,
51, 52), particular cases (1: 44), particular things
(1: 32), particulars (4: 44, 73, 92.1, 92.2); kath’
hekasta each (1: 23), individual (2: 21, 52),
particular (3: 21, 23, 52), particulars (1: 38),
singular (1: 23); to kath’ hauto huparkhon
essential attribute (1: 67), essential property (1:
10.2); kath’ hekasta tekhnitês subject-specific
expert (1: 61); kath’ hupokeimenou of a
substrate (1: 51); pathos kath’ auto per se
property (1: 63)
katabainein to descend (4: 19, 44, 83, 97.1), to go down
(1: 20), to set (1: 90), to sink (1: 83)
kataballein to cast down (1: 60), to devote (1: 23), to
establish (2: 27, 40), to knock down (1: 4), to lay
(1: 86.1), to lay down (2: 17, 40), to overcome
(1: 34/35.1), to overthrow (1: 98), to overturn
(1: 99), to plant (1: 80), to release (1: 86.1), to set
down (1: 23), to set forth (1: 51), to set up (1:
40), to sow (4: 58, 80, 91, 97.2), to write down
(1: 51)
kataballesthai to be laid down (1: 75)
katabasis descent (5: 7, 15, 23, 34/35.1, 44), downward
journey (1: 20), falling (1: 44), going down (1:
34/35.1), moving down (1: 84), way down (2:
16, 44)
kataboan to inveigh against (1: 55)
katabolê casting down (1: 60), depositing (1: 52),
sowing (2: 59, 86.1), the time of sowing (1: 86.1)
katabussoun to bury deep within (1: 52)
katabuthizesthai to sink down (1: 55)
katadapanan to consume (1: 20), to dry up (1: 95), to
exhaust (1: 94), to expend (1: 98), to reduce (1:
98)
katadeês defective (1: 56), deficient (4: 6.1, 10.2, 23, 79),
inferior (1: 48), lacking (1: 51)
katadeesteros inferior (1: 92.1), worse (2: 54, 55)
katadeiknunai to demonstrate (1: 44)
K
katadekhesthai to accept (3: 6.2, 59, 80), to admit (2:
54, 99), to receive (5: 17, 42, 48, 60, 80), to take
in (1: 80), to take on (2: 79, 80)
katadektikos receptive (1: 48)
katadêlos clear (1: 52), manifest (1: 7)
katadikazein to condemn (1: 97.2)
katadokhê receiving (1: 84), reception (4: 28.2, 41.1, 48,
80)
katadrepein to strip (1: 86.1)
katadromê attack (1: 34/35.1)
kataduein to be hidden in (1: 17), to descend (2: 17,
61), to dive (1: 79), to dive down (1: 57), to sink
(3: 57, 79, 97.1)
kataduesthai to dive deep (1: 25)
katadusis burrowing (1: 34/35.1), dive (1: 57), sunset
(1: 28.2), underground habitation (2: 34/35.1,
56)
katagein to drag down (1: 61), to draw down (1: 55)
katagesthai to descend (1: 90)
katagelastikos laughable (1: 98)
katagelastos ridiculous (6: 20, 29.1, 67, 86.1, 93, 95)
katageômetrein to geometrize (1: 42)
katagêraskein to grow old (1: 87)
katagignesthai / kataginesthai to be about (1: 17), to
be concerned with (7: 2, 10.2, 16, 17, 40, 73, 90),
to be engaged in (1: 44), to be occupied with (3:
34/35.1, 40, 56), to busy oneself with (1: 17), to
concern (2: 17, 93), to concern oneself (1: 10.2),
to concern oneself with (1: 17), to move around
(1: 40), to occupy oneself (1: 40), to occupy
oneself with (1: 57)
katagignôskein / kataginôskein to censure (2: 54, 55),
to condemn (2: 28.2, 52), to disapprove (1: 95),
to discover (1: 7), to observe (1: 21), to
recognize (1: 7)
kataginôskein azôïan to deny life (1: 22)
katagôgion lodging (1: 34/35.1)
katagôgos analytic (1: 61), debasing (1: 59), on the
downward path (1: 34/35.1)
katagraphê diagram (6: 9, 40, 55, 65, 79, 89), drawing
(1: 44), map (1: 95)
katagraphein to catalogue (1: 35.2), to construct (1:
44), to draw (5: 58, 59, 65, 79, 90), to inscribe (2:
20, 34/35.1)
katagraphos : dia katagraphôn through letters (1: 98)
kataitiasthai to blame (1: 97.2)
katakaiein to burn completely (1: 68)
katakamptein to be concave (1: 24), to bend around (1:
22)
katakermatizein to chop up (1: 57), to cleave (1: 2), to
cut up into pieces (1: 97.1), to divide in bits (1:
57), to divide up (1: 98), to scatter (1: 85), to
split up (1: 50)
katakermatizesthai to break into little pieces (1: 28.2)
katakhônnunai to bury (1: 19)
katakhôrizein to separate (1: 39)
katakhrasthai / katakhrêsthai to apply (1: 51), to
employ (1: 93), to make use of (1: 28.2), to
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
misapply (2: 25, 92.2), to misuse (1: 84), to say
improperly (1: 94), to speak loosely (1: 34/35.1),
to use (1: 91), to use a word in an extended
sense (1: 13), to use in a non-proper sense (1:
94), to use in an extended sense (1: 51), to use
loosely (3: 34/35.1, 35.2, 57), to use wrongly (1:
35.2)
katakhrêsis misuse (1: 22)
katakhrêstikos incorrect (1: 27)
katakhrêstikôs by a loose use (1: 27), by a misuse
of language (2: 41, 48), by a non-proper usage
(1: 94), by an improper use (1: 94), improperly
(1: 72), in an extended usage (1: 51), in an
improper sense (1: 99), incorrectly (1: 33),
loosely (1: 34/35.1), wrongly (1: 98)
katakhriein to paint (1: 95)
katakhusis pouring (1: 27)
kataklusmos deluge (1: 88)
katakluzein to wash away (1: 88)
katakolouthein to follow (7: 11, 27, 41.2, 42, 44, 55, 85)
katakompseuesthai to reason subtly (1: 97.2)
katakorês intense (1: 57)
katakosmein to adorn (1: 61), to embellish (1: 61)
katakratein to dominate (1: 100), to master (2: 25, 54),
to prevail (1: 60)
katakrinein to judge (1: 84)
katakruptein to overlay (1: 34/35.1)
kataktos that which can be broken (1: 24)
kataktupeisthai to hear banging (1: 54)
katalambanein to apprehend (8: 2, 6.2, 16, 20, 38, 54,
55, 83), to attain a secure grasp (1: 91), to be
settled (1: 68), to catch (1: 57), to catch up with
(1: 18.2), to come across (a person) (1: 89), to
comprehend (3: 42, 48, 52), to dismiss (1: 75), to
find (1: 80), to gain (2: 80, 99), to grasp (4: 25,
34/35.1, 45/46, 79), to happen to (1: 86.1), to
include (1: 44), to infect (1: 86.1), to obtain (1:
94), to occupy (9: 20, 42, 44, 54, 67, 78, 89, 94,
98), to overcome (2: 42, 99), to overtake (3: 3,
50, 75), to reach (2: 60, 83), to regain (2: 57, 94),
to seize (2: 17, 98), to take (1: 98), to take over
(1: 57), to take up (2: 18.2, 94), to understand (2:
18.2, 90)
katalambanesthai to be contained (1: 25), to be
grasped (1: 28.2); katêlêphthênai to occupy (1:
68)
katalampein to illuminate (8: 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 55, 56, 58,
68, 97.2), to irradiate (1: 22), to light (2: 28.2,
57), to light up (3: 57, 58, 59), to shine on (1:
73), to shine upon (1: 57)
katalampesthai to be illuminated (1: 97.1)
katalampsis illumination (1: 28.1)
kataleainesthai to be soothed (1: 28.2)
katalegein to list (2: 10.2, 57), to mention (1: 93), to
reckon (1: 4)
katalêgein to be exhausted (1: 44), to cease (1: 85), to
come to an end (1: 78), to end (1: 84), to end in
(2: 73, 93), to end up (3: 3, 42, 73), to finish (1:
166
44), to leave off at (1: 93), to stop (4: 57, 76, 85,
86.2), to terminate (1: 48)
kataleipein to admit (2: 2, 16), to include (1: 2), to leave
(21: 2, 7, 10.2, 12, 17, 21, 28.1, 38, 42, 44, 52, 54,
55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 68, 73, 79, 98), to leave (in
thought) (1: 16), to leave behind (5: 4, 12, 41.2,
52, 91), to leave over (1: 3), to neglect (1: 18.2),
to not dispute (1: 86.1), to omit (2: 12, 21), to
remain (3: 6.2, 64, 65)
kataleipesthai to be left (2: 16, 68), to come down
(1: 59), to remain (2: 58, 78); to
kataleipomenon remainder (3: 10.2, 16, 90); ta
kataleipomena remainder (1: 73); askepton
kataleipein to omit to consider (1: 12)
katalêpsis apprehension (9: 1, 16, 22, 55, 67, 86.1, 90, 93,
99), attainment (1: 14), awareness (1: 22),
cognition (1: 7), comprehension (3: 23, 51, 70),
grasp (3: 22, 25, 56), grasping (1: 14), knowledge
(1: 23), reception (1: 22), recognition (1: 7),
securing (1: 91), taking possession (1: 14),
understanding (4: 14, 22, 23, 94)
katalêptikos cataleptic (1: 45/46), secure (1: 91)
katalêptikos (+ gen.) that studies (1: 22);
katalêptikôs definitely (1: 40); tên katalepsin
poiein to grasp (1: 67); katalêptikê dunamis
capacity to grasp (1: 25)
katalêptos attainable (1: 36), apprehensible (3: 16, 28.1,
55), capable of being apprehended (1: 84)
katalêxis ending (1: 51)
katalimpanein to leave (2: 57, 78), to leave behind (1:
6.1), to remain (1: 7)
katalimpanesthai to be left (1: 35.2), to remain (1:
35.2)
katallattesthai to exchange (1: 43.1)
katallêlos appropriate (1: 18.2), congruent (1: 92.2),
congruous (2: 9, 30/31), consistent (4: 2, 10.2,
16, 18.2), corresponding (1: 2), grammatical (1:
44), smooth (said of a text) (1: 55)
katallêlôs in corresponding respects (1: 19);
katallêloteros more consistent (1: 10.2); to
katallêlon logical order (1: 10.2); to katallêlon
tês lexeôs logical word order (1: 16)
katalogadên in prose (1: 78)
katalogos full list (of) 1, 68), list (1: 76)
kataluein to dissolve (1: 97.1), to put down (1: 97.2)
katalusis fall (1: 97.1)
katamanteuein to divine (1: 86.2), to deduce (1: 48), to
discover (1: 52), to gather (1: 16), to grasp
clearly (1: 6.2), to learn (3: 42, 52, 75), to see (1:
84), to understand (2: 11, 44)
katamarainein to weaken (1: 24)
katamathêmatikeuein to mathematicise (1: 34/35.1)
katamelês neglectful of (1: 19)
katamenein to remain (1: 60)
katamênion katamenia (1: 79), menses (2: 76, 80),
menstrual fluid (1: 26)
katamênia menses (3: 47, 68, 86.1), menstrual
blood (1: 61), menstrual fluid (1: 92.2)

katametrein to measure (6: 7, 15, 44, 67, 83, 85), to
measure exactly (1: 41.2), to measure off (1: 3),
to measure out (7: 14, 42, 50, 53, 59, 75, 87)
katamignunai to mix in (1: 21)
katanaliskein to annihilate (1: 20), to consume (1: 52),
to exhaust (1: 42), to expend (1: 75), to use up
(1: 54)
katanankazein to compel (1: 12), to force (1: 86.2), to
necessitate (2: 52, 86.2), to place under necessity
(1: 3)
katênankasmenôs necessarily (1: 52)
katanemein to allocate (1: 48)
katanoein to comprehend (1: 51), to consider (1: 58),
to grasp (1: 51), to look closely at (1: 58), to note
(1: 4), to notice (1: 4), to observe (4: 17, 48, 52,
68), to scrutinise (1: 39), to understand (2: 59,
90)
katanoôn aware (1: 59)
katanoêsis attending to (1: 34/35.1), comprehension (1:
51), consideration (1: 19), grasp (1: 74),
observation (1: 3), recognising (1: 78), scrutiny
(1: 39), thinking (1: 86.2), understanding (4: 14,
23, 26, 79)
katanôtizesthai to ignore (2: 19, 79)
katantan to arrive (3: 3, 42, 73), to arrive at (4: 17, 20,
93, 98), to come to (1: 93), to come upon (1: 93),
to descend (2: 58, 59), to meet (1: 44), to reach
(4: 27, 44, 93, 99), to reach down (1: 58)
katantan eis to end up at (1: 60); katantan ek to
result from (1: 60)
katantês downhill (1: 19), downward (1: 20), inclined
(1: 59)
katantikru opposite (1: 52)
katantrikrus directly facing (1: 57)
katapauein to bring to an end (1: 35.2)
kataphainesthai to appear (2: 48, 86.1), to be made
manifest (1: 79)
kataphanai to affirm (3: 16, 23, 90), to assert (3: 35.2,
59, 76), to make an affirmation (1: 91), to say
something positively (1: 76)
to kataphathen what has been affirmed (1: 23);
kataphanai henikôs to use the singular
(1: 59)
kataphanês clear (1: 55), manifest (1: 64)
kataphasis affirmation (35: 2, 3, 7, 9, 10.2, 13, 15, 16, 20,
23, 25, 27, 30/31, 39, 41.2, 42, 48, 51, 54, 58, 59,
61, 64, 65, 66, 73, 74, 75, 83, 85, 89, 90, 92.1, 93,
100), affirmative (1: 58), affirmative conclusion
(1: 90), affirmative proposition (1: 30/31),
assertion (8: 5, 12, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 57, 63, 100),
confirmation (1: 61), positive (1: 58), positive
statement (1: 100)
kataphasei by a positive name (1: 27), by an
affirmative term (1: 27), positively (1: 27); ek
kataphaseôs positively (1: 34/35.1)
kataphaskein to affirm (11: 2, 7, 9, 16, 23, 30/31, 58, 73,
90, 93, 73), to purport to assert (1: 76)
kataphaskesthai to be affirmed (1: 64)
K
kataphatikos affirmative (21: 2, 9, 17, 19, 23, 27, 30/31,
35.2, 39, 40, 42, 51, 54, 64, 65, 73, 78, 87, 90, 91,
93), assertive (1: 76), assertory (1: 67), positive
(2: 27, 48)
kataphatikôs affirmatively (2: 23, 35.2), positively
(3: 7, 23, 34/35.1); kataphatikôs legesthai to
have an affirmative name (1: 27)
katapherein to bring down (1: 17), to carry down (1:
98), to carry downwards (1: 52), to discharge (1:
80), to lower (1: 68)
katapheresthai to be carried away (1: 16), to be
carried down (1: 21), to descend (1: 12), to
discharge (1: 86.1), to fall (4: 18.2, 55, 89, 99), to
fall back (1: 59), to have recourse (1: 2), to have
recourse to (2: 17, 75), to move down (1: 83), to
move downward (2: 75, 94), to move
downwards (2: 1, 89), to sink (2: 21, 54), to
travel downwards (1: 18.2); to katenekhthen
the object faced (1: 28.2)
katapheugein to flee (1: 52), to have recourse to (1: 60)
kataphilein to cuddle (1: 40), to kiss (1: 4)
kataphlegein to burn out (1: 95), to burn up (1: 88), to
consume (1: 68), to consume by flame (1: 95)
kataphlegesthai to consume (of fire) (1: 88)
kataphora attack (1: 68), descent (1: 12), downwards
motion (1: 52), fall (2: 55, 99)
kataphorikos : kataphorikôs violently (1: 51)
kataphôros obvious (1: 59)
kataphôtizein to illuminate (1: 57), to light up (1: 57)
kataphronein to be contemptuous of (1: 34/35.1), to
deprecate (1: 61), to despise (4: 18.2, 67, 84, 85),
to disdain (4: 19, 51, 54, 55), to disregard (1: 48),
to scorn (1: 99), to think little of (2: 4, 65)
kataphronêsis contempt (1: 97.2), disdain (1: 83),
disparagement (1: 6.2)
katapinein to swallow whole (1: 97.1)
katapiptein to fall (1: 19)
kataplêttein to astound (1: 83), to strike into perplexity
(1: 83)
kataplêttesthai to be disturbed (1: 28.2)
kataplêxis dumbfounding (1: 84)
katapsêphizesthai to condemn (4: 23, 55, 84, 98), to
reject (2: 23, 61)
katapseudesthai to attribute falsely (1: 11), to give a
false account of (1: 68), to mimic falsely (1: 11)
katapsukhein to chill (2: 56, 95), to cool (5: 20, 38, 57,
67, 95), to cool down (2: 84, 91)
katapsukheisthai to be cold (1: 88), to become cold
(1: 95)
katapsuxis chill (1: 22), chilling (2: 24, 48), cooling (2:
28.2, 57), cooling down (1: 91)
kataptustos worthy to be spit upon (1: 84)
katapukazein to cover thoroughly (1: 86.1)
katapuknoun to fill in (1: 90), to thicken down (1: 93)
katapuknousthai to be pressed together (1: 79)
katarattein to rain down (1: 99)
katarithmein to count (2: 41.2, 51), to enumerate (5: 2,
38, 41.2, 73, 93), to list (5: 17, 27, 48, 61, 88), to
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
number (1: 52), to reckon (1: 22), to sum up
(1: 61)
katarithmeisthai to count (2: 55, 100), to
enumerate (1: 100)
katarithmêsis enumeration (4: 13, 56, 90, 91)
katarkhê forecast (1: 58)
katarkhein to be dominant (1: 22), to bring about (1:
22), to control (1: 22), to initiate (1: 22)
katarkhesthai to propound (1: 88)
katarrhathumein to lose through carelessness (1: 7)
katarrhizousthai to be firmly rooted (1: 86.1), to be
rooted (1: 25)
katarrhous efflux (1: 24)
katasbennunai to extinguish (2: 20, 38)
katasbennusthai to quench (1: 28.2)
katasbesis quenching (1: 28.2)
kataskellein to harden (1: 88)
kataskeuasma apparatus (1: 18.2), building (1: 86.1)
kataskeuastikos calculated to establish (1: 59),
establishing (5: 54, 64, 65, 83, 94), for
establishing (1: 40), in favour of (1: 18.2), in
support of (1: 18.2), positive (1: 26), probative
(1: 23), proving (1: 23), serving to establish (1:
40), such as to establish (2: 40, 94), such as to
prove (1: 59), that establishes (3: 16, 73, 93)
kataskeuastikôs positively (1: 65); kataskeuastikos
einai (+ gen.) to establish (1: 42)
kataskeuazein to argue (6: 55, 58, 59, 80, 85, 98), to
argue (for) (1: 54), to argue constructively (1:
12), to argue for (3: 38, 55, 63), to argue in
support (1: 63), to build (1: 86.1), to confirm (2:
18.2, 44), to constitute (1: 25), to construct (10:
17, 41.2, 44, 52, 57, 78, 83, 90, 91, 92.1), to
construct an argument (5: 43.1, 60, 69, 94, 98),
to delineate clearly (1: 94), to demonstrate (1:
20), to develop an argument (1: 93), to dispose
(2: 43.1, 69), to establish (45: 2, 3, 9, 10.2, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 41.2,
42, 47, 48, 50, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 68, 73,
75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94,
99), to fabricate (2: 68, 80), to fit out (1: 25), to
give a justification (1: 76), to lay the foundations
for (1: 17), to maintain (1: 67), to make (1: 91),
to make a point (1: 58), to offer an explanation
(1: 79), to prepare (2: 36, 77), to produce a
positive argument (1: 98), to prove (7: 7, 58, 60,
61, 63, 67, 87), to represent (2: 58, 59), to set out
(2: 60, 94), to set up (3: 25, 76, 88), to state (1:
85), to support (4: 18.2, 63, 85, 94), to tackle (1:
48)
kataskeuazesthai to construct (1: 25); to
kataskeuazein proof (1: 73); kataskeuazein hôs
prophanôn to elaborate (1: 7)
kataskeuê argument (7: 18.2, 23, 59, 60, 73, 83, 90),
argument that establishes (1: 57), arrangement
(1: 52), being assembled (1: 86.1), building (1:
86.1), conclusion (1: 68), condition (1: 77),
confirmation (1: 29.1), constitution (4: 25, 39,
168
52, 86.2), construction (7: 17, 44, 54, 65, 78, 91,
94), constructive argument (1: 16), constructive
overview (1: 94), defence (1: 85), demonstration
(3: 20, 29.1, 59), development of an argument
(1: 93), establishing (4: 17, 40, 56, 64),
establishing argument (2: 34/35.1, 35.2),
establishment (7: 10.2, 16, 21, 34/35.1, 51, 56,
59), fitting (1: 61), framing (1: 59), layout (1:
57), ‘is established’ (1: 52), outline of an
argument (1: 60), piece of reasoning (1: 57),
positive argument (1: 85), predispostion (1: 48),
proof (9: 1, 5, 23, 60, 61, 67, 70, 73, 74), structure
(2: 18.2, 91), supply (1: 25), support (2: 23, 77),
supporting argument (1: 42), what prepares (1:
77)
eis kataskeuên in order to establish (1: 73), to
establish (1: 57), with a view to establishing (1:
59); eis kataskeuên (+ gen.) in support of (1:
30/31); meta kataskeuês in a well-argued way
(1: 94); houtôs ekhei kataskeuês be so
constructed (1: 24); pros kataskeuên to
establish (1: 29.1), in order to establish (1: 90);
pros tên kataskeuên in order to establish (1:
23), to establish (2: 10.2, 16); poieisthai
kataskeuên to establish (1: 21)
kataskeusma artifact (1: 83)
kataspan to disperse (1: 98), to drag down (1: 83), to
pull (1: 98), to pull down (1: 67), to scatter (1:
98)
kataspasthai to be dragged down (1: 79)
kataspeiran to scatter (1: 97.1)
kataspeirein to sow (3: 12, 86.1, 97.1)
katassein to break (1: 24)
katastasis circumstance (1: 48), condition (11: 4, 22, 39,
42, 45/46, 54, 55, 69, 78, 83, 99), constitution (1:
44), institution (1: 85), settling down (1: 19),
situation (2: 48, 85), state (1: 61), state of affairs
(1: 58), transformation (1: 97.2)
katastazein to drip down (1: 99)
katastêma condition (4: 28.2, 38, 45/46, 92.2),
demeanour (1: 45/46), notion (1: 95), state (1:
50)
katastêmatikos stable (1: 45/46)
katasterismos location of stars relatively to one
another (1: 34/35.1)
katasterizein to make into constellations (1: 34/35.1)
katastêrizein to settle (1: 95)
katastokhazein to aim (1: 98)
katastolê control (1: 2)
katastrephein to turn upside down (1: 18.2)
katastrophê ending (1: 52)
katataktos co-ordinated (1: 74)
katatassein / katatattein to arrange (1: 39), to
assimilate (1: 86.1), to classify (1: 17), to deal
with (1: 39), to place (1: 51), to range (1: 51), to
set forth (1: 3), to set in order (1: 5)
katatattesthai to be instantiated (1: 14), to be
numbered (1: 14), to be ordered (1: 14);

katatakhtheis co-ordinated (1: 41.1);
katatetagmenos allocated (1: 28.1), co-ordinate
(1: 74), co-ordinated (2: 41.1, 51)
katataxis arrangement (1: 48), assignment (1: 27),
coordination (2: 41.1, 51), training (1: 86.2)
katateinein to contend (1: 86.2), to devote (1: 17), to
draw out (2: 86.1, 93), to stretch out (2: 28.1, 83)
katateinesthai to be extended (1: 22), to be
stretched throughout (1: 22); katateinein polun
logon devote a long discussion (1: 60)
katatemnein to carve up (1: 42), to cut up (3: 59, 94,
98), to divide into (1: 67), to split up (1: 6.2)
katathrauein to break into pieces (1: 84), to break up
(1: 79)
katathrauesthai to be disrupted (1: 28.2)
katatithenai to give (1: 85)
katatrekhein to attack (1: 7)
katatribein to wear away (1: 99), to wear down (1: 21)
katatropê change (1: 92.2)
kataugazein to illuminate (1: 95)
kataxêrainein to dry out (1: 57), to dry out completely
(2: 56, 57), to dry up (1: 95)
kataxêros totally dry (1: 28.2), very dry (1: 95)
kataxioun to judge worthy (1: 55)
katazên to spend one’s life (2: 4, 52)
katazêtein to look into (1: 54)
katêgorein to accuse (5: 13, 43.3, 58, 59, 69), to affirm (1:
27), to apply (1: 52), to apply a term (1: 21), to
ascribe (1: 85), to attribute (2: 91, 100), to call (1:
12), to categorise (2: 44, 61), to characterise (1:
91), to claim (1: 86.1), to condemn (1: 51), to
criticise (2: 61, 67), to designate (1: 61), to indicate
(1: 86.1), to make a predicatory statement (1: 48),
to place in a category (1: 85), to predicate (54: 2, 3,
4, 5, 7, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23,
27, 28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2,
42, 43.3, 44, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 64, 65, 67, 69, 73,
75, 76, 77, 80, 86.1, 87, 89, 90, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94,
100), to predicate of (3: 58, 59, 85), to say (1: 40),
to say of (1: 59), to use of (2: 58, 59)
katêgoreisthai to be predicated (8: 2, 10.2, 22, 25,
50, 73, 76, 79), to be predicated of (2: 73, 99), to
belong to the category of (1: 61);
katêgoroumenos predicate (1: 73);
katêgorêteon one should predicate (1: 65); to
katêgoroumenon predicate (17: 2, 7, 9, 13, 15,
16, 22, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 63, 72, 73, 77, 83,
93), that which is predicated (1: 7), what is
predicated (1: 76); katêgorein kata to predicate
(1: 89); katêgoreisthai en têi ousiâi to be
predicated in the (category of) substance (1:
10.2); katêgoreisthai en tôi ti esti to be
predicated essentially (1: 2); koinôs
katêgoreisthai to be predicated in common (1:
2)
katêgorêma category (2: 20, 44), charge (1: 59),
predicate (5: 13, 23, 39, 48, 51), predication (6: 5,
30/31, 35.2, 41.2, 48, 75)
K
katêgoreuein to predicate (1: 5)
katêgoria accusation (4: 13, 15, 17, 68), category (40: 1,
3, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27,
32, 33, 39, 41.1, 44, 48, 52, 56, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69,
74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 99),
criticism (1: 67), denunciation (1: 58), predicate
(6: 13, 16, 22, 26, 77, 93), predication (23: 5, 7, 9,
13, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23, 35.2, 39, 40, 41.1, 44, 48, 51,
64, 65, 74, 76, 80, 93, 100), term (1: 26)
khronikê katêgoria category of time (1: 48)
katêgorikos affirmative (6: 30/31, 64, 65, 77, 90, 93), by
the categories (1: 85), categorical (13: 3, 13,
30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 44, 64, 65, 70, 73, 83, 93, 94),
categorical syllogism (1: 40), general (1: 90),
predicative (3: 5, 9, 23), such as to predicate (1:
40)
katêgorikôs categorically (5: 14, 42, 54, 73, 78),
categorically (i.e. using a categorical syllogism)
(1: 55); to katêgorikon the quality of being
categorical (1: 40); katêgorikôs skhêmatizein
to transform into a categorical syllogism (1: 94)
katêgoros indicative (1: 86.1), prosecutor (1: 84)
katekhein to confine (1: 28.1), to constrain (1: 12), to
contain (2: 48, 54), to hold (5: 28.2, 34/35.1, 52,
54, 79), to hold down (2: 19, 89), to hold in (1:
91), to hold together (1: 86.1), to involve (1: 52),
to occupy (24: 3, 6.1, 11, 12, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 25,
28.2, 32, 38, 41.2, 42, 50, 52, 54, 55, 60, 75, 78, 79,
94, 98), to possess (1: 12), to remain in (1: 54),
to restrain (3: 57, 75, 89), to retain (4: 12, 21, 25,
100), to seize (1: 7), to stay (1: 18.2)
katekhesthai to occupy (1: 84); katekhein topon to
maintain one’s place (1: 18.2); katekhousa taxis
restraining order (1: 89)
katêkoos obedient (1: 86.1)
katepeigein to be urgent (2: 34/35.1, 55), to force (1:
29.1)
katergasia digestion (3: 24, 38, 91)
katergazesthai to be wrought (1: 24), to digest (2: 86.1,
91), to overpower (1: 38), to work upon (1: 56)
katerkhesthai to descend (2: 73, 86.1), to fall (1: 86.2)
kateuthunein to guide (1: 48), to straighten out (1: 19)
kateuthunesthai to be straightened out (1: 10.2)
kathairein to purify (7: 21, 45/46, 54, 57, 61, 95, 97.1),
to reduce (2: 3, 89)
kathairesthai to be made pure (1: 79)
kathairesis reduction (3: 3, 20, 89), subtraction (1: 20)
kathapax altogether (1: 56), at all (1: 56), completely (1:
57), once and for all (1: 76), once for all (1: 60),
without qualification (1: 20)
katholou kai kathapax in every and any way (1:
92.2)
kathaptein to strike (1: 59), to touch (1: 84)
kathaptesthai to assail (1: 25)
kathareuein to be free from (1: 52), to be pure (2: 3,
28.1), to keep pure (1: 4), to make pure (1:
45/46)
katharmos purgative (2: 56, 61)
169
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
katharos clear (6: 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 67, 95), pristine (1:
63), pure (28: 2, 4, 11, 12, 21, 22, 25, 28.2,
34/35.1, 38, 45/46, 48, 54, 56, 60, 61, 67, 68, 76,
79, 80, 83, 85, 91, 93, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 100), refined
(2: 48, 83), sound (1: 57)
katharôs in a pure way (1: 57), in purity (1: 97.1),
piously (1: 97.1), pure (1: 22), purely (3: 19, 22,
28.1); katharôteros purer (1: 68); katharôtatos
as pure as possible (1: 68), extremely pure (1:
68), purest (1: 68); aithria kathara clear sky (1:
57)
katharotês purification (1: 42), purity (7: 28.1, 44,
45/46, 48, 54, 68, 84)
katharsis cleaning up (1: 84), purgation (1: 61),
purging (2: 43.3, 89), purification (4: 45/46, 59,
61, 97.1)
kathartikos cathartic (1: 45/46), purgative (1: 61),
purifying (2: 29.1, 61)
kathedra professional throne (1: 27), seat (2: 29.1, 80),
sitting (1: 7)
kathêgemôn leader (2: 22, 27), master (4: 19, 44, 54,
92.1), teacher (1: 42)
katheimarthai to be fated (1: 52)
katheirgein to enclose (1: 38)
katheirgnunai to keep contained (1: 79)
katheirxis confinement (1: 86.1)
kathêkein to be appropriate (1: 45/46), to come down
(1: 28.1), to reach (2: 38, 84)
to kathêkon appropriate action (1: 45/46), duty (1:
99); ta kathêkonta On Duties and Proprieties
(Stoic work) (1: 40)
kathektikos capable of retaining (1: 25), retentive (1:
99), that holds (1: 67)
kathelkein to depress (1: 99), to drag down (2: 83, 99),
to draw down (1: 83), to launch (2: 75, 99)
kathelkuein to launch (1: 86.1)
kathêsthai to be seated (2: 16, 44), to sit (3: 7, 51, 61), to
sit down (1: 93)
kathetos perpendicular (7: 10.2, 55, 61, 73, 79, 88, 95),
vertical (1: 95)
kata katheton perpendicularly (1: 93),
perpendicularly below (1: 73), vertically
towards (1: 95); kata tên autên katheton
eutheian directly below (1: 55); hê kathetos
plumb-line (1: 73); hupo tên autên katheton
eutheian directly below (1: 55)
katheudein to be asleep (6: 19, 25, 28.2, 60, 61, 67), to
sleep (6: 28.1, 34/35.1, 42, 56, 86.1, 99)
katheudôn asleep (1: 42); en tôi katheudein in
sleep (1: 34/35.1)
kathexis possessive condition (1: 39)
kathezesthai to sit (3: 7, 52, 85)
kathidruein to settle (1: 25)
kathidrusthai to be seated (1: 68), to have one’s seat
(1: 91)
kathienai to dip (1: 98), to emit (1: 86.1), to employ (1:
86.1), to let down (1: 98), to lower (2: 55, 79), to
occupy (1: 86.1)
170
kathistanai to be (1: 80), to become (1: 51), to bring
order to (1: 22), to construct (1: 93), to construe
(2: 28.2, 56), to establish (2: 28.2, 38), to make
(1: 76), to put (1: 55), to render (1: 39), to set (1:
55), to set up (1: 17), to stand (1: 83), to support
(1: 23)
kathistasthai to be (2: 25, 59), to be stable (1: 25),
to become (1: 59), to result (1: 85), to settle (1:
52), to settle down (1: 19); kathestêkenai to be
constituted (1: 39); kathestêkôs existing (1: 42);
katastateon how we should construct (1: 93)
kathizesthai to be seated (1: 54)
katho insofar as (1: 19), qua (1: 18.2)
kathodos descent (1: 56), downward journey (1: 86.2),
downward motion (1: 55), downward path (1:
97.1), way downwards (1: 93)
katholikos complete (1: 85), general (21: 2, 3, 7, 15, 17,
19, 22, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 61, 69, 70, 73, 83, 88, 90,
92.1, 94, 99), in universal terms (1: 89),
universal (30: 2, 7, 9, 13, 15, 23, 27, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 48, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 63, 64, 65,
73, 78, 83, 85, 87, 92.2, 93, 95, 97.2, 100)
katholikôs generally (1: 22), universally (3: 13, 72,
95); katholikôteron in a more universal sense
(1: 10.2), more general (1: 76), more generally
(1: 99), more generic (1: 76), more inclusive (1:
76), more universally (2: 65, 34/35.1);
katholikôteros more general (1: 20), more
universal (3: 20, 24, 64); katholikôtatos most
generic (1: 76)
katholou absolutely (1: 1), altogether (1: 80), always (3:
64, 65, 79), as a whole (2: 78, 94), at a general
level (1: 92.1), at all (1: 67), completely (1: 85),
entirely (1: 68), from a general perspective (1:
99), general (11: 1, 5, 22, 28.2, 39, 61, 63, 65, 90,
92.1, 99), generally (19: 4, 17, 20, 21, 22, 24, 28.2,
42, 53, 58, 65, 68, 73, 78, 85, 90, 91, 92.1, 99),
generally speaking (1: 61), generic (1: 76), in a
general manner (1: 99), in a general sense (1:
100), in a general way (1: 56), in a universal way
(1: 16), in general (28: 2, 3, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 20,
21, 22, 24, 38, 42, 44, 52, 56, 61, 67, 69, 70, 73, 74,
76, 90, 91, 92.2, 93, 99), in general terms (1: 16),
in its entirety (1: 80), in the general sense (1: 4),
in universal terms (2: 10.2, 25), mainly (1: 24),
on the whole (1: 61), speaking generally (1: 80),
totally (2: 58, 75), universal (48: 5, 7, 9, 11, 12,
13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55,
56, 58, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 83,
85, 87, 90, 91, 92.2, 93), universally (24: 1, 10.1,
16, 19, 22, 27, 38, 40, 44, 50, 58, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73,
76, 78, 79, 80, 89, 90, 93, 99), universally
speaking (1: 93)
mê katholou non-universal (1: 73), non-universally
(1: 90); to katholou a universal (1: 89), general
kind (1: 61), universal (12: 2, 5, 9, 10.2, 15, 19,
25, 28.2, 32, 35.2, 90, 92.1), universally (1: 35.2);

tôi katholou by being universal (1: 16); ta
katholou universals (4: 42, 68, 75, 76); ta
malista katholou things that are most universal
(1: 10.2); en tôi katholou universally (2: 58, 68);
ho katholou logos general definition (1: 75);
katholou kai kathapax in every and any way
(1: 92.2); katholou legein to speak universally
(1: 25)
kathomilein to be used in everyday speech (1: 38), to
speak of in ordinary speech (1: 56)
kathômilêmenos accepted (1: 44)
kathoran to grasp (1: 75), to look at (1: 80), to observe
(1: 86.1), to perceive (1: 86.1), to see (2: 80, 86.2)
kathormizesthai to be anchored (1: 28.2)
kathôs seeing that (1: 84)
kathoson qua (1: 18.2)
katienai to come down (2: 28.1, 97.1), to descend (1:
97.1), to go down (1: 84)
katiskhuein to overcome (1: 24), to overpower (3: 19,
21, 38)
katô below (10: 4, 6.2, 11, 18.2, 20, 54, 60, 79, 83, 93),
beneath (2: 42, 55), down (10: 1, 6.1, 42, 54, 55,
78, 79, 83, 86.1, 99), downward (4: 29.1, 42, 54,
55), downwards (9: 18.2, 21, 42, 52, 60, 91, 93,
98, 99), lower (8: 24, 54, 55, 60, 79, 83, 91, 99),
underneath (1: 55)
ta katô bottom (1: 18.2), things that are down (1:
42), the bottom (1: 42), the lower place (1: 53);
katôterô lower (2: 52, 83); katôtatô furthest
down (1: 83), lowest (1: 83); epi to katô
downward (1: 83), downwards (1: 18.2); hê epi
to katô phora being carried downwards (1:
28.1); brithein katô to sink down (1: 88)
katoikhesthai : hoi katoikhomenoi the departed (1:
93)
katoikisis housing (1: 25)
katoikizein to house (2: 25, 34/35.1)
katokhê constraint (1: 12), domination (1: 22), grasp
(1: 22), holding (1: 28.2)
katokhos possessed (2: 23, 59)
katonomazein : katonomazesthai to have a name (1:
34/35.1)
katônomasmenon ekhein to have a name for (1:
57)
katôpherês downward (1: 67), downward-moving (1:
6.1)
katôphoros downward (1: 18.2), downward-moving (2:
56, 88), having a tendency to carry (something)
downwards (1: 98), having a tendency to go
downwards (1: 98), moving downwards (1:
18.2)
katopin afterwards (1: 7), behind (1: 98)
katoptrikos : ho katoptrikos catoptrician (1: 90)
hê katoptrikê catoptrics (1: 90)
katoptron mirror (16: 15, 21, 23, 27, 28.1, 34/35.1, 38,
52, 54, 57, 67, 86.1, 88, 90, 91, 95)
katorthôma right action (2: 34/35.1, 45/46), way of
being correct (1: 25)
K
katorthôsis amendment (1: 48), confirmation (1: 67),
right action (1: 48), success (1: 69)
katorthôtikos ensuring of correctness (1: 69), right (1:
69)
katorthoun to act correctly (1: 69), to be correct (5: 20,
23, 61, 69, 78), to be right (1: 4), to be successful
(3: 29.1, 55, 69), to behave correctly (1: 97.1), to
correct (1: 69), to do rightly (1: 19), to go right
(1: 78), to improve (1: 67), to perform a right
action (1: 45/46), to set straight (1: 84), to
succeed (3: 7, 17, 29.1), to successfully achieve
(1: 89)
katôrthômenos successful (1: 79), well formed (1:
60)
katorussein to bury (1: 26)
katôthen below (2: 17, 60), beneath (1: 55), from below
(9: 42, 52, 54, 65, 78, 79, 83, 92.1, 93), from the
base (1: 86.1)
katôthen anô from the bottom up (1: 86.1);
katôthen anô strephein to turn upside-down
(1: 86.1)
kattiteros tin (2: 52, 57)
kaulos stem (1: 91)
kauma burning heat (1: 67), heat (6: 38, 56, 59, 61, 80,
98)
kaumatôdês smoky (1: 95)
kausis burn (1: 60), burning (1: 78), heat (1: 61)
kaustikos able to burn (1: 79), burning (2: 52, 83),
capable of burning (1: 1), caustic (2: 20, 68),
having the power to burn (1: 24), that kindles
(1: 28.2)
to kaustikon thing that burns (1: 56)
kaustos combustible (1: 24), that can be burned (2: 21,
28.2)
to kauston thing that is burnt (1: 56)
keadas cave (1: 44)
kêdesthai to care for (1: 43.1)
keisthai to apply (1: 30/31), to be a premiss (1: 83), to
be a subject (1: 64), to be accepted (1: 4), to be
agreed (1: 99), to be arranged (1: 7), to be
assigned (of a name) (1: 89), to be assumed (9:
2, 21, 25, 30/31, 50, 64, 65, 78, 85), to be
considered (2: 64, 65), to be established (7: 4, 12,
13, 14, 52, 86.1, 86.2), to be found (2: 7, 19), to
be imposed on (1: 40), to be in a state (1: 25), to
be laid down (7: 4, 9, 12, 21, 38, 40, 57), to be
located (2: 4, 91), to be placed (10: 4, 10.2, 12,
16, 30/31, 38, 64, 65, 75, 79), to be placed upon
(1: 40), to be posited (11: 3, 10.2, 16, 19, 40, 42,
52, 64, 65, 73, 75), to be positioned (3: 41.2, 52,
89), to be positioned (the category) (1: 39), to
be positioned in (1: 67), to be present (2: 64,
93), to be proposed (2: 64, 65), to be set (1: 4), to
be situated (4: 12, 14, 52, 93), to be supposed (5:
3, 9, 12, 40, 73), to be under consideration (1:
30/31), to be used (1: 16), to exist (1: 79), to
have a position (1: 93), to have a posture (1: 11),
‘to lay down’ (1: 30/31), to lie (12: 13, 17, 18.2,
171
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
19, 28.1, 54, 73, 79, 83, 85, 89, 90), to lie in (1:
14), to play a role (1: 30/31), to remain (1: 99),
to reside (1: 39)
keitai the text has (1: 90); keimenos granted (1: 91)
(1: 91), laid down (1: 16), related (1: 73); keisthô
suppose (1: 73); to keisthai being-in-a-position
(the category) (1: 39), position (2: 13, 27, 51),
posture (1: 27), posture (the category) (1: 92.1);
hê keimenê assumed premiss (1: 30/31); to
keimenon assumed premiss (1: 30/31),
assumption (2: 34/35.1, 50), object (1: 22), posit
(1: 19), supposition (4: 3, 9, 40, 69), the thing we
began with (1: 40), the thing we set down (1:
40), the thing we set out with (1: 40), thing
posited (1: 40), what has been posited (1: 99); ta
keimena materials (1: 99); keisthai en to
depend on (2: 21, 50); keisthai kata to be
predicated of (1: 89); keitai prôtos to come first
(1: 99); diagônia keimenos positioned
diagonally (1: 52); ek parallêlou keisthai to be
parallel (1: 73); ep’ hois keimenois on the basis
of which (1: 42); to exô keimenon external
object (1: 28.1)
kelês boat (1: 35.2)
keleuein to command (1: 52), to order (2: 52, 84), to
recommend (1: 99)
keleuthos path (2: 85, 98), way (1: 85)
keluphos pod (1: 86.1)
kenembatein to be of the unreal (1: 44), to be vacuous
(1: 14), to step on emptiness (1: 44)
keneos void (1: 85)
kenkhramis fig seed (1: 80), kernel (1: 61), seed (2: 56,
80)
kenkhris kenkhris (1: 44)
kenkhros grain of millet (2: 59, 80), millet seed (8: 7,
13, 19, 38, 55, 57, 78, 87)
kenodoxia empty-headedness (1: 83)
kenodoxos empty-headed (1: 83), vainglorious (1: 1)
kenologein to speak emptily (1: 89), to speak vacuously
(1: 25), to use empty words (1: 2)
kenologia empty talk (1: 58)
kenôma empty space (1: 18.2), void (1: 18.2)
kenos devoid (1: 93), empty (28: 11, 14, 16, 18.2, 21, 22,
28.1, 29.1, 32, 38, 40, 41.2, 50, 52, 57, 61, 67, 68,
76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 91, 92.1, 94, 98), empty of
meaning (1: 50), for nothing (1: 52), groundless
(1: 91), in vain (1: 52), ineffectual (1: 38),
meaningless (1: 2), vacuous (1: 99), vacuum (1:
32), void (4: 21, 73, 94, 95)
kenôs devoid (1: 61), emptily (2: 3, 22), in vain (1:
61); to kenon empty space (3: 1, 3, 91), gap (1:
34/35.1), the void (10: 2, 15, 16, 20, 50, 52, 63,
73, 75, 89), vacuum (1: 1), void (32: 14, 18.2, 21,
27, 28.2, 32, 33, 38, 40, 42, 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53,
54, 55, 57, 61, 64, 66, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 90, 95,
98, 99); ta kena void spaces (1: 50); to prôton
kenon the first sort of void (1: 18.2); onoma
kenon empty word (1: 11), vox nihili (1: 11)
172
kenôsis emptying (2: 84, 97.2)
kenotês void (1: 18.2)
kenoun to deplete (1: 86.1), to empty (2: 67, 83), to
empty out (1: 97.1)
kenousthai to be emptied (1: 14)
kentauros centaur (1: 77)
kentein to prick (1: 28.2), to stab (2: 28.2, 57)
kentrikos : kentrikôs in a pointlike way (1: 34/35.1)
kentrobarikos : ta kentrobarika problems of centres
of gravity (1: 55), treatises on centres of gravity
(1: 55)
kentron central point (2: 54, 55), centre 34: 4, 6.1, 11,
14, 17, 20, 21, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 42, 44, 47, 48,
53, 56, 57, 59, 64, 67, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1,
87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95), centre of a circle (1: 1),
centre point (1: 11), point (1: 29.1)
hê ek tou kentrou radius (1: 42); diapiptein tou
kentrou to miss the centre (1: 88)
kephalaiôdês : kephalaiôdôs at the start (1: 7), in
summary fashion (2: 7, 42)
to kephalaiôdes definiendum (1: 51), general
character (1: 48), summary state (1: 51);
kephalaiôdês perilêpsis summary (1: 56)
kephalaios main (1: 91), main point (1: 7)
to kephalaion broad outline (1: 26), chapter (8: 1,
23, 26, 43.2, 45/46, 59, 80, 83), chapter heading
(2: 21, 51), chief point (1: 21), heading (2: 23,
40), main chapter (1: 27), main part (1: 65),
main point (4: 19, 42, 51, 65), point (1: 34/35.1),
proof (2: 58, 59), section (7: 23, 34/35.1, 35.2, 58,
59, 79, 80), sum and substance (2: 10.2, 16),
summary (1: 25), topic (3: 22, 54, 55); en
kephalaiôi legein to summarize (1: 25); en
kephalaiois in summary form (1: 51);
kephalaion legein to sum up (1: 86.1)
kephalaioun to offer a summary (1: 86.1)
kephalaiousthai to be characterized in general
terms (1: 25)
kephalê head (24: 4, 7, 12, 13, 15, 22, 24, 25, 38, 44, 52,
54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 67, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 91, 98)
kephalai ikhthuôn fish-heads (1: 57);
sunantistrophos têi kephalê head down (1: 88)
kephalôtos having a head (1: 13), headed (2: 7, 13),
with a head (2: 12, 93)
kerameios / kerameous clay (1: 50), clay pot (1: 50),
earthenware (1: 50), made of clay (1: 50
keramikos ceramic (1: 56)
keramion jug (1: 91)
keramos clay (1: 56), clay jar (1: 54), earthenware (1:
21), jug (1: 7), pot (1: 6.1), pottery (2: 24, 52),
roof tile (1: 19), tile (1: 80), vessel (1: 67)
keramoun to roof with tiles (1: 19)
kerannunai to blend (3: 38, 52, 91), to compound (1:
56), to mix (8: 20, 22, 28.2, 45/46, 61, 67, 84,
86.1)
kerannusthai to be blended (1: 25), to be mixed (3:
10.2, 25, 27), to mix (1: 85); kratheis mixed (1:
17); kekramenos having a particular mixture

(1: 61); to krathênai mixture (1: 67); ta
krathenta mixed constituents (1: 86.1)
keras horn (6: 21, 24, 28.2, 52, 57, 93)
keratinos of horn (1: 93)
keration carat (1: 93)
keratoeidês cornea (2: 56, 57), horn-like (1: 28.2)
hê keratoeidês horn angle (1: 90), horn-shaped
angle (1: 55); keratoeidês khitôn cornea (1: 84),
corneal membrane (1: 57)
keraunitês fulgurite (1: 90)
keraunos lightning (1: 88), thunder (1: 99), thunderbolt
(1: 21)
keraunôn phora fall of thunderbolts (1: 97.1)
kerdainein to make a profit (1: 43.1), to profit (2: 43.2,
43.3)
kerdos profit (3: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3)
kêrinos wax (2: 22, 55), waxen (1: 19)
kêrion comb (1: 56)
kerkisis parting the warp (1: 19)
kermatizein to slice up (1: 97.1)
kêros wax (22: 6.1, 7, 12, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 44, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 67, 68, 79, 80, 91),
waxen (1: 67)
sphairikos kêros ball of wax (1: 56)
kêrugma proclamation (1: 97.1)
kêrukion trumpet shell (1: 59)
kêruttein to proclaim (4: 4, 21, 59, 97.1)
kêrux trumpet shell (1: 56)
kêtos Cetus (the constellation) (1: 95), seal (1: 98)
khairein to be glad (1: 67), to be joyful (1: 99), to
delight (in) (1: 2), to delight in (1: 69), to enjoy
(4: 4, 43.2, 43.3, 69), to have enjoyment (1: 69),
to rejoice (5: 43.3, 52, 67, 69, 84), to rejoice in (1:
43.2), to say goodbye (1: 85)
to khairein rejoicing (1: 22)
khalan to loosen (1: 57), to relax (1: 85), to slacken (4:
52, 86.1, 98, 100)
khalasmos loosening (1: 28.1), relaxation (1: 22)
khalaza hail (2: 61, 95), hailstorm (1: 61)
khalazein to loose (1: 22), to loosen (1: 28.1), to relax
(2: 6.1, 22), to slacken (1: 22)
to kekhalasmenon looseness (1: 28.1)
khalepos difficult (8: 2, 10.2, 25, 52, 61, 79, 86.2, 99)
khalepôs severely (1: 86.1), with difficulty (1: 25);
to khalepon difficulty (1: 10.1)
khalepotês difficulty (5: 10.1, 22, 25, 44, 94), irascibility
(1: 69)
khalinopoiêtikê bridle-making (1: 7)
khalinos bridle (1: 7)
khalkeios kettle (1: 24)
khalkeus smith (2: 85, 91)
khalkeutikos for smithing (1: 91)
ho khalkeutikos metal worker (1: 80); hê
khalkeutikê art of bronze-working (1: 52)
khalkos brazen (1: 44), bronze (26: 6.1, 15, 19, 20, 21,
25, 27, 28.2, 38, 44, 51, 52, 55, 57, 59, 61, 67, 73,
75, 79, 80, 83, 91, 92.1, 93, 98), coin (1: 75),
copper (3: 24, 52, 79), copper coin (1: 21)
K
khalkotupos blacksmith (1: 54)
khalkous brazen (1: 19), bronze (3: 59, 73, 80), made of
bronze (1: 25)
khamaileôn chameleon (3: 6.2, 91, 99)
khaos chaos (4: 2, 14, 78, 95), gap (1: 11)
khara joy (2: 43.3, 68)
kharaktêr character (14: 7, 18.2, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27,
35.2, 39, 41.2, 45/46, 51, 86.2), characteristic (6:
39, 41.1, 48, 72, 84, 99), distinguishing mark (1:
28.1), form (1: 7), mystical character (1: 97.1),
style (1: 7)
kharaktêrismos way of characterising (1: 39)
kharaktêristikos characterising (2: 22, 28.2),
characteristic (11: 2, 22, 27, 48, 56, 61, 63, 76, 79,
80, 97.2), characteristic of (1: 59), distinctive (1:
87), peculiar (1: 63), that characterizes (2: 28.2,
100), that gives character (1: 22), that is a way of
characterising (1: 39)
to kharaktêristikon characterisation (1: 22)
kharaktêrizein to bring something about (1: 22), to
characterize (35: 7, 17, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26,
28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 44,
45/46, 48, 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 73, 79,
83, 85, 94, 95, 100), to derive (1: 7), to form (1:
23), to give characteristics (1: 28.1), to imprint
(1: 23)
kharaktêrizesthai to be characteristic (1: 28.2), to
be characterized (4: 27, 63, 76, 78), to be
conspicuous (1: 67), to have character (1: 22), to
have one’s character (1: 27)
kharax vine-prop (1: 86.1)
kharieis clever (1: 45/46), elegant (3: 45/46, 54, 55),
gracious (1: 69), pleasing (1: 45/46), subtle (1:
52)
kharientôs appealingly (1: 18.2), elegantly (1: 78),
neatly (1: 98)
kharis charm (2: 43.1, 69), compensation (1: 43.3),
elegance (1: 55), favour (2: 16, 43.2), grace (3:
45/46, 86.2, 97.2), gratitude (3: 43.2, 43.3, 69),
thanks (1: 23)
kharin directed towards (1: 4), for reason (1: 21),
for the sake of (6: 4, 12, 19, 21, 52, 60), for the
sake of something (1: 10.2); hou kharin
purpose (1: 19), the reason why (1: 16); to tinos
kharin that for the sake of which (1: 10.2), with
a view to (1: 4); to hou kharis that for the sake
of which (1: 10.2); to tinos kharis for the sake
of something (1: 10.2)
kharistiôn an instrument for weighing (1: 19)
kharizesthai to bestow on (1: 56), to bestow upon (1:
59), to do a favour (2: 43.2, 43.3), to favour (1:
43.2), to grace (1: 45/46), to grant (1: 68), to
gratify (1: 43.2), to impart (1: 68), to welcome
(1: 68)
kharônios : kharônioi osmai mephitic vapours (1: 57)
kharônia pneumata mephitic vapours (1: 34/35.1)
khartês papyrus (3: 51, 80, 95)
khartion sheet of papyrus (1: 34/35.1)
173
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
khaskein : kekhênôs open (1: 54), wide-mouthed (1:
55)
khasma area (1: 86.1), chasm (1: 95)
khaunos empty (1: 7)
khaunotês conceit (1: 69)
kheilos brim (1: 57), lip (3: 23, 35.2, 57)
kheimerinos in winter (1: 98), winter (6: 21, 52, 54, 55,
88, 95)
kheimerinoi kukloi southern tropics (1: 95);
kheimerinos tropikos winter tropic (1: 88)
kheimôn storm (1: 59), winter (15: 2, 4, 12, 21, 34/35.1,
52, 54, 60, 61, 67, 68, 83, 93, 95, 98)
khein to diffuse (2: 52, 58), to disperse (1: 61), to
liquefy (2: 52, 79), to pour (3: 38, 60, 93), to
rarefy (1: 79)
kheisthai to be diffused (1: 57), to be made liquid
(1: 54), to be rarefied (1: 78), to flow (1: 38), to
be saturated (1: 86.1), to run away (1: 52), to
spread (1: 57), to spread out (1: 78);
kekhumenos molten (1: 19); kheisthai epi to
be spread over (1: 12)
kheir arm (2: 4, 83), hand (30: 7, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21,
24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58,
59, 61, 67, 68, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 93, 98, 99)
kheiragôgein to direct (1: 86.1), to guide (1: 84)
kheiragôgia clarification (1: 44)
kheirokmêtos artificial (1: 21)
kheirôn inferior (9: 9, 10.2, 16, 20, 28.1, 60, 67, 79, 93),
weaker (3: 17, 30/31, 54), worse (5: 16, 28.1,
29.1, 54, 79)
kheironôs worse (1: 29.1); to kheiron inferiority
(1: 60)
kheironomia gesture (1: 59)
kheiroun to render (1: 23)
khelidôn nightingale (1: 23), swallow (1: 57)
khelônê tortoise (3: 27, 75, 91)
khelônion tortoise-shell (2: 38, 52)
khêmê clam (1: 56)
khêreuein to be bereft of (1: 35.2)
khersaios land (1: 52), terrestrial (4: 7, 51, 90, 93), that
lives on land (1: 61)
to khersaion land animal (3: 57, 61, 86.1), land
creature (1: 68)
khiastos criss-cross (1: 13)
khilioi thousand (3: 16, 21, 99)
khimaira chimera (1: 13)
khioeidôs crossing (1: 67), crosswise (2: 59, 67), (so as)
to form a cross (1: 59)
khiôn snow (17: 2, 15, 19, 21, 25, 34/35.1, 52, 54, 58, 61,
64, 65, 68, 80, 84, 85, 95)
khitôn case (1: 38), coat (2: 20, 67), coating (1: 28.2),
covering (1: 34/35.1), membrane (4: 56, 57, 67,
91), outer layer (1: 38), shirt (1: 25), tunic (1: 5)
keratoeidês khitôn cornea of the eye (1: 1)
khitônion tunic (1: 25)
khlamus cloak (1: 65)
khliaros lukewarm (2: 7, 84), tepid (3: 56, 61, 95)
khlôra foliage (1: 91)
174
khlôros green (2: 24, 86.1)
khoiros swine (1: 23)
khôlainein to limp (1: 15)
kholê bile (3: 25, 86.1, 91)
khôleuein to be lame (1: 18.2), to become defective
(1: 59)
khôlos defective (1: 59), lame (3: 15, 19, 58)
khôlotês lameness (1: 58)
khondrôdês cartilaginous (1: 57)
khondros cartilage (1: 57)
khônê funnel (1: 57)
khôneia smelting furnace (1: 67)
khôneuein to melt down (1: 80), to smelt (1: 88)
khôra area (1: 75), domain (1: 39), field (1: 44), land (1:
10.2), location (2: 14, 76), opportunity (1: 58),
place (25: 10.2, 12, 14, 18.2, 21, 22, 29.1, 35.2, 38,
40, 42, 52, 60, 61, 67, 68, 73, 74, 76, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 90, 99), position (3: 16, 52, 89), receptacle
(1: 11), region (3: 4, 79, 83), role (3: 2, 64, 65),
room (12: 18.2, 20, 29.1, 40, 52, 58, 59, 63, 78, 83,
94, 98), space (23: 1, 6.1, 11, 14, 18.2, 21, 22, 25,
44, 50, 54, 55, 57, 59, 67, 68, 78, 79, 83, 89, 92.2,
94, 98), standing (1: 28.1), status (1: 52),
territory (1: 23)
en isêi khorâi einai to be of an equivalent status (1:
89); khôran ekhein to apply to (1: 58), to be
operative (1: 23), to be possible (2: 59, 60), to be
relevant (2: 73, 90), to have application (1: 58),
to have the status of (1: 25), to hold ground (1:
93), to stand (1: 56); khôran ekhei there is
room for (1: 90); ouk ekhei khôran it is not
relevant (1: 90); epekhein khôran to occupy a
place (1: 40)
khordê string (9: 28.2, 57, 61, 67, 76, 86.1, 91, 93, 99)
khordopoios maker of strings (1: 86.1)
khorêgein to arrange (1: 70), to bestow (1: 42), to bring
along (1: 34/35.1), to dispense (1: 60), to furnish
(5: 54, 58, 59, 83, 86.1), to provide (4: 42, 70, 91,
95), to supply (7: 6.2, 25, 38, 56, 58, 61, 86.1)
khorêgia furnishing (1: 57), means (1: 44), resources
(2: 76, 91), supplies (1: 38), supply (5: 21, 44, 52,
86.1, 95)
khorêgos bestower (1: 42), orchestrator (1: 86.1),
provider (3: 70, 91, 97.2), supplier (2: 6.2, 25)
khoreia choir (1: 97.1), dance (2: 11, 26)
khôrein can (1: 59), to accommodate (2: 39, 98), to
advance (1: 79), to come (2: 25, 98), to concede
(1: 68), to contain (2: 59, 78), to extend (1: 92.1),
to extend through (1: 11), to find room for (1:
92.2), to flow (1: 83), to go (4: 25, 50, 79, 98), to
go through (1: 52), to have room for (3: 57, 85,
98), to hold (2: 59, 80), to leave room for (2: 55,
98), to move (9: 6.1, 54, 55, 57, 79, 80, 83, 94, 98),
to move into (1: 11), to move on (1: 28.2), to
move through (2: 18.2, 98), to occupy (1: 18.2),
to pass (8: 12, 32, 38, 52, 55, 80, 91, 98), to pass
into (2: 18.2, 98), to pass through (7: 18.2, 28.2,
52, 54, 55, 80, 98), to penetrate (3: 11, 67, 100),

to permeate (3: 18.2, 27, 80), to pervade (2: 18.2,
20), to proceed (2: 58, 86.2), to progress (4: 54,
55, 58, 93), to provide room (1: 94), to reach (1:
61), to run (1: 11), to separate (1: 86.1), to
spread (4: 11, 14, 18.2, 83), to travel through (1:
18.2), to withdraw (1: 52)
khôreisthai to be contained (1: 18.2), to be given
room (1: 98); ou khôrei there is no place for (1:
54); khorein dia to pervade (1: 41.1), to
interpenetrate (1: 94), to pass through (1: 6.1),
to permeate (3: 11, 14, 59), to pervade (2: 11,
94); khôrêthenai en to be contained in (1: 94);
hola di’ holôn khôrein to go as wholes through
wholes (1: 75); khôrein dia bathous penetrate
(1: 19); khôrein hola di holôn penetrate
through and through (1: 63)
khôrêma receptacle (2: 11, 18.2), space (1: 11)
khôrêsis passing (2: 6.1, 12), pervasion (1: 11)
khôrêtikos able to contain (2: 11, 59), accommodating
(1: 14), holding (1: 14), passable (1: 6.1),
providing room (1: 94), receptive (5: 11, 14,
18.2, 70, 84)
to khôrêtikon capacity (1: 22)
khoreuein to dance (1: 11)
khoreuein peri to dance around (1: 11)
khorion chorion (1: 86.1), membrane (1: 86.1)
khôrion area (5: 20, 27, 44, 54, 56), bit of ground (1:
17), locality (1: 17), passage (10: 44, 57, 61, 68,
73, 80, 83, 90, 93, 98), passage (of text) (1: 54),
piece of land (1: 4), place (1: 44), space (2: 73,
76)
khôris apart (6: 28.1, 48, 54, 55, 76, 85), apart from (10:
4, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 25, 40, 68, 93, 98), away (1:
99), except (1: 68), in isolation (1: 76), in
separation (1: 89), independent of (1: 20),
separable from (1: 93), separate (5: 24, 27, 40,
85, 98), separately (9: 4, 25, 50, 68, 75, 76, 89, 93,
99), without (12: 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 20, 24, 40, 60, 68,
76, 93, 99)
to khôris separateness (1: 27)
khôrismos separateness (1: 3), separation (18: 2, 10.2,
14, 15, 16, 18.2, 21, 22, 28.1, 36, 45/46, 56, 57, 68,
85, 91, 92.2, 98)
khôristikos separated (1: 45/46), separating (1: 39),
separative (2: 9, 19)
khôristos apart from (1: 80), independent of (1: 80),
separable (31: 2, 3, 4, 6.1, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22,
26, 28.1, 32, 34/35.1, 39, 41.2, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54,
56, 61, 67, 69, 74, 80, 89, 91, 94, 100), separate
(41: 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18.2, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44,
50, 52, 56, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 74, 76, 78, 85,
91, 92.2, 93, 94, 98, 100), separated (7: 2, 9, 22,
45/46, 67, 76, 98), that can be separated (2: 21,
52), transcendent (1: 70)
mê khôristos unseparated (1: 18.2); khoristôs
separately (1: 28.2), as a separate thing (1: 28.1),
on a separate level (1: 28.1), separably (1: 17),
K
separated (1: 22), separately (4: 19, 22, 28.1,
28.2); to khôriston separation (1: 22); khôrista
eidê separate forms (1: 100)
khôrizein to be distinct (1: 27), to distinguish (7: 2, 5, 9,
39, 61, 70, 91), to divorce (2: 22, 58), to isolate
(1: 76), to remove (5: 21, 38, 76, 80, 93), to
separate (61: 2, 3, 4, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 44,
45/46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 65, 67,
68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 80, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94,
98, 100), to separate off (4: 12, 44, 52, 59), to set
apart (2: 28.1, 40)
khôrizesthai to be distinguished (1: 99), to be lost
(1: 79), to be separate (1: 19), to be separated (8:
10.2, 11, 14, 75, 78, 79, 86.1, 99); kekhôristhai to
be separate (2: 10.2, 17); khôrizomenos
separable (1: 53); kekhôrismenos already
separated (1: 36), discontinuous (1: 15), distinct
(1: 91), in isolation (1: 52), remote (1: 87),
separate (8: 10.1, 42, 58, 59, 85, 91, 97.2, 99),
separated (5: 2, 6.2, 10.1, 15, 19);
kekhôrismenôs separately (1: 94); khôristeon
one should distinguish (1: 65)
khoros choir (1: 2), chorus (2: 54, 97.2), company (1:
28.1)
khortos food (1: 34/35.1), grass (1: 57), hay (1: 67),
straw (1: 20)
khous a measure (1: 54), pint (1: 54), pitcher (1: 20)
khrainesthai to be stained (1: 86.2)
khran to lend (1: 43.1)
khreia advantage (2: 17, 44), aid (1: 27), benefit (1: 48),
business (2: 43.1, 69), contribution (1: 76),
function (5: 3, 23, 25, 66, 98), is needed (1: 28.2),
job (1: 23), necessary thing (1: 10.2), necessity
(2: 27, 38), need (27: 2, 10.2, 11, 17, 18.2, 22, 25,
27, 28.1, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 51, 52,
55, 60, 64, 69, 76, 79, 83, 86.1, 89), purpose (4:
11, 17, 44, 93), role (1: 93), service (1: 39), usage
(2: 5, 19), use (16: 4, 5, 11, 18.2, 39, 40, 45/46, 48,
52, 54, 55, 56, 69, 79, 83, 98), usefulness (7: 2, 19,
43.1, 64, 66, 69, 85), utility (3: 25, 43.2, 69), want
(1: 69), what is needed (1: 7), what is valuable
(1: 92.2)
khreia (+ gen.) there needs to be (1: 76); en têi
khreiâi in practice: (1: 40); ekpiptein tês
khreias to lose its use (1: 40); tis khreia what is
the point? (1: 79)
khreiôdês necessary (1: 51), needful (1: 40), satisfying
needs (1: 2)
khrêizein to crave (2: 26, 76), to need (1: 28.1)
khrêma commodity (1: 69), entity (1: 80), good (1: 93),
phenomenon (1: 17), possession (1: 45/46),
property (1: 80), thing (4: 16, 69, 78, 85)
khrêmata money (6: 4, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 61, 69),
possessions (1: 17)
khrêmatismos profit (1: 99), making money (1: 16),
money-making (1: 69)
175
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
khrêmatizein to do commodities (1: 69), to engage in
business (1: 69)
khremestikos hinnible (1: 63), neighing (3: 23, 27, 93),
prone to neigh (1: 65), whinnying (1: 35.2)
khremetistikos able to whinny (1: 90)
khremptesthai to clear one’s throat (1: 57)
khrênai must (3: 4, 21, 60), ought to (2: 4, 60), should
(3: 4, 16, 60), to be necessary (1: 4)
khrê it is necessary (2: 19, 25), must (1: 19), must be
(1: 25), one must (1: 19); khrên it is important
(1: 73); khrênai it is necessary (1: 19); khreôn
necessary (1: 85); ouk ekhrên one should not
(1: 19)
khreos debt (1: 43.2), need (1: 85)
khreôstein to be in debt (1: 43.1)
khrêsimeuein to be useful (4: 56, 76, 90, 93)
khrêsimos pertinent (1: 48), practically effective (1:
40), serviceable (2: 54, 55), to be used for (1: 40),
useful (30: 2, 3, 4, 7, 10.2, 16, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 38, 40, 45/46, 52, 56, 64, 65, 69, 79, 80,
84, 85, 86.1, 90, 91, 92.1, 93)
to khrêsimon use (1: 68), usefulness (3: 4, 10.2, 16),
utility (1: 22)
khrêsis act (1: 80), application (1: 45/46), behaviour (1:
80), common usage (1: 94), deed (1: 80),
example (1: 60), expediency (1: 48), intercourse
(1: 80), need (1: 2), ordinary parlance (1: 64),
ordinary use (1: 44), passage (3: 58, 59, 68),
practical dealings (1: 39), practice (3: 2, 16, 48),
purpose (1: 22), quotation (1: 76), sense (1: 59),
treatment (2: 26, 45/46), usage (19: 17, 20, 23,
27, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 40, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 60, 72,
76, 80, 93, 94), use (16: 12, 13, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 38,
39, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 56, 59, 69, 86.1),
usefulness (3: 43.2, 43.3, 69), using (2: 19, 23),
way of speaking (1: 78)
sunêthês khrêsis usage of customary speech (1: 56)
khrêsmos oracle (2: 29.1, 52)
khrêstêrion oracle (1: 58)
khrêsthai to apply to (1: 40), to be made up of (1: 42),
to deal with (2: 12, 93), to deploy (1: 16), to
employ (15: 2, 20, 22, 25, 41.2, 42, 52, 69, 73, 76,
86.1, 90, 91, 93, 99), to engage in (1: 69), to
exercise (1: 86.1), to feel (1: 69), to give (1: 73),
to invite (1: 76), to involve (1: 91), to make use
of (14: 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 21, 22, 27, 42, 52, 69, 73,
90, 93, 99), to need (1: 76), to perform (1: 99), to
practise (3: 16, 20, 69), to put to use (1: 17), to
treat (4: 27, 42, 69, 90), to use (41: 2, 4, 7, 10.2,
12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
40, 41.2, 42, 51, 52, 54, 55, 60, 64, 65, 69, 73, 75,
76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 90, 91, 92.1, 98, 99),
to utilise (1: 99)
khrêsteon one should use (2: 16, 65), use (should)
(1: 45/46); kakôs khrêsthai to confuse (1: 90);
hôs homologoumenôs khrômenos taking for
granted (1: 42)
khrêstikos involving use (1: 52), making use of (1: 52)
176
khrêstos fine (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), wholesome (1: 57)
ho khrêstos good fellow (1: 83)
khrêzein to make use of (1: 93), to require (3: 52, 80,
86.1)
khriein to colour (1: 61), to smear (2: 21, 57)
khristianismos Christianity (1: 97.2)
khristianos Christian (1: 97.2)
khroa / khroia colour (9: 34/35.1, 36, 38, 40, 48, 51, 52,
54, 85), colouring (1: 13)
khrôizein to colour (8: 19, 28.1, 51, 80, 83, 91, 92.1, 98),
to touch (1: 86.1)
khrôma colour (50: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 38, 40, 44, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 64, 65, 67,
68, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94,
95, 98), colouration (1: 58), complexion (1: 19)
khrômatismos colouring (1: 34/35.1)
khrômatizein to colour (10: 24, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38,
52, 56, 91, 95, 98), to give colour (1: 28.2)
khronikos having a chronological sense (1: 85), in time
(7: 14, 20, 22, 29.1, 52, 58, 80), related to time (1:
83), temporal (14: 14, 20, 22, 29.1, 35.2, 39, 42,
44, 54, 56, 58, 59, 68, 87), time (2: 58, 59), with
regard to time (1: 85)
khronikôs in time (1: 58), temporally (4: 28.1, 58,
59, 73); khronikê emphasis reference to time
(1: 58); khronikê katêgoria category of time (1:
48)
khronios for a long time (1: 84), temporal (1: 56)
khroniôteros more gradual (1: 20), taking more
time (1: 98); khroniôtera taking longer time (1:
60)
khronizein to make temporal (1: 11)
khronizesthai to be timed (1: 14), to become
temporal (1: 14), to persist (1: 48);
khronizomenos temporal (1: 11)
khrônnunai to be coloured (1: 7), to colour (8: 12, 21,
28.1, 28.2, 38, 52, 57, 98), to stain (1: 56), to tinge
(1: 91)
khrônnusthai to become coloured (1: 57);
kekhrôsthai to be coloured (1: 90);
kekhrôsmenos coloured (1: 28.2)
khronos period (2: 39, 99), period of time (2: 60, 91),
temporal phase (1: 20), tense (4: 7, 34/35.1, 35.2,
59), time (71: 1, 2, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 44,
47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 66, 67,
68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2,
89, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100),
time interval (2: 42, 60), time period (2: 50, 75)
khronôi temporally (1: 27); tou khronou temporal
(1: 27); tôi khronôi temporally (1: 22); apo
khronou chronological (1: 27); dia pantos tou
khronou perennially (1: 86.2); en khronôi in
time (1: 38), over time (1: 80), temporal (1: 27),
temporally (1: 42); enestôs khronos present (1:
23), present tense (1: 35.2), present time (1:

35.2), the present (1: 35.2), the present time (1:
7); ho gegonos khronos past time (1: 75); ho
mellôn khronos future time (1: 35.2), the
future (2: 7, 23); ho nun khronos the present
(1: 7); huper khronon supratemporal (1: 11);
hupo khronon temporal (1: 58); kata khronon
chronological (1: 27), temporally (3: 22, 23, 27);
kata ton khronon temporal (1: 77); paratasis
khronou expanse of time (1: 57), temporal
duration (1: 22); parelêluthôs khronos the past
(1: 23); parelthôn khronos past tense (1: 35.2);
poiein khronon to spend time (1: 3); stigmê
khronou instant of time (1: 97.2); tês zôês
khronos lifetime (1: 60); to pote khronos
sometime (1: 14); tôi makrôi khronôi in the
long run (1: 80)
khrôsis colouring (2: 34/35.1, 52)
khrusoeidês golden (2: 91, 95)
khrusographia writing in letters of gold (1: 95)
khrusos gold (14: 2, 6.1, 18.2, 21, 24, 28.2, 52, 53, 68, 78,
79, 80, 91, 98)
khthamalos : ta khthamalôtata lowest places (1: 55)
khthesinos yesterday (1: 23)
khthôn earth (1: 85)
khthonios earthy (2: 22, 100), terrestrial (1: 61)
khudên in droves (1: 84)
khulopoiein to chylify (1: 80)
khulos juice (1: 38)
khuma aggregate (1: 41.2), mass (1: 84), material (2: 57,
58)
khumôdês flavourous (1: 28.2), of flavour (1: 28.2)
khumos flavour (24: 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25,
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 41.2, 44, 56, 57, 67, 74,
75, 83, 91, 92.1), fluid (1: 25), humour (8: 7, 17,
56, 57, 61, 67, 80, 91), juice (3: 24, 44, 57), taste
(7: 2, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 80, 90)
khumôsis flavouring (1: 34/35.1)
khumoun to flavour (1: 57)
khusis diffusion (1: 14), exiting (1: 91), expansion (1:
48), flow (1: 84), spreading (2: 57, 78)
khutos fluid (1: 38), fusible (1: 17), pourable (1: 93),
quick (1: 24), that can be melted (1: 76)
khutra earthen jar (1: 57)
kibdêlos counterfeit (1: 21), debased (1: 23), fraudulent
(1: 23)
kinduneuein to be a risk (2: 57, 86.2), to be in danger
(1: 84), to dare (1: 54), to put onself in danger
(1: 80), to risk (2: 6.1, 52), to be at risk (1: 86.19)
kindunos danger (4: 6.1, 43.2, 61, 80)
kinein to act (1: 28.2), to activate (1: 28.2), to affect (1:
52), to alter (2: 4, 85), to arouse (2: 59, 61), to be
a cause of change (1: 27), to be a mover (1: 12),
to be a moving cause (1: 60), to be a source of
change (1: 22), to be an originator of change (1:
22), to be originative of motion (1: 22), to bring
(1: 17), to bring about change (1: 27), to bring
about motion (1: 22), to bring up (1: 80), to
cause (2: 38, 59), to cause change (5: 22, 27, 52,
K
78, 79), to cause motion (12: 17, 18.2, 22, 27, 42,
54, 55, 60, 78, 79, 83, 99), to cause movement
(10: 12, 25, 36, 50, 52, 58, 60, 61, 67, 100), to
cause to move (3: 59, 60, 67), to change (19: 7,
11, 14, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 44, 52, 56,
57, 59, 78, 79, 85, 94), to disturb (1: 59), to excite
(1: 22), to exercise movement (2: 67, 100), to
give rise to (1: 59), to guide motion (1: 22), to
impart motion (5: 2, 19, 42, 60, 88), to impart
movement (3: 58, 59, 67), to influence (1: 21), to
initiate (3: 59, 77, 93), to initiate change (3: 22,
27, 44), to initiate motion (2: 22, 28.2), to
initiate movement (1: 100), to make change (3:
22, 27, 28.2), to make something move (1: 42),
to motivate (1: 100), to move (56: 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2,
10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46,
51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 65, 67, 68, 73, 75, 77,
78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 90, 91, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100),
to originate change (1: 22), to perform motion
(1: 60), to produce change (2: 89, 91), to
produce motion (1: 42), to produce movement
(2: 28.1, 100), to prompt (1: 52), to provoke (1:
50), to put in motion (1: 86.1), to quicken (1:
22), to raise (4: 18.2, 58, 80, 99), to set in motion
(13: 3, 16, 19, 28.1, 28.2, 52, 61, 67, 88, 91, 94, 99,
100), to set in movement (1: 59), to start (1:
35.2), to start moving (1: 59), to stimulate (5:
28.2, 36, 59, 61, 67), to stir (2: 58, 98), to stir up
(2: 36, 61), to undermine (1: 89)
kineisthai to be changed (10: 11, 14, 22, 27, 56, 65,
75, 78, 79, 89), to be exercised (1: 67), to be in
change (1: 27), to be in motion (11: 16, 22, 23,
28.2, 42, 52, 67, 80, 88, 93, 99), to be in
movement (5: 12, 58, 59, 67, 100), to be inspired
(1: 2), to be led (1: 2), to be motivated (1: 2), to
be moved (18: 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18.2, 19, 22,
25, 42, 50, 55, 65, 67, 75, 78, 79, 99), to be
subject to change (1: 22), to be subject to
movement (1: 67), to carry out a motion (1: 99),
to change (13: 11, 17, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1,
44, 50, 78, 79, 85, 89), to exhibit change (1: 94),
to exhibit movement (2: 58, 59), to go (1: 98), to
have motion (2: 22, 42), to keep moving (1: 59),
to move 30: 2, 3, 11, 17, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 25, 27,
28.2, 42, 50, 55, 57, 58, 59, 64, 65, 67, 75, 78, 79,
80, 86.2, 88, 89, 91, 93, 99), to move over (1: 75),
to possess movement (1: 67), to shift (1: 2), to
suffer change (1: 22), to suffer motion (1: 22), to
tend (1: 2), to travel (1: 44), to undergo (1: 85),
to undergo change (5: 22, 27, 56, 75, 89), to
undergo motion (3: 22, 42, 99), to undergo
movement (2: 59, 67); kekinêsthai to have
changed (1: 75), to have completed a change (1:
75), to have completed a motion (1: 75), to have
moved (1: 75); kineitai movement comes about
(1: 28.1), there is motion (1: 18.2); kinôn
moving (1: 34/35.1); kinoumenos changing (1:
177
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
11), in motion (3: 15, 16, 63), moved (1: 76),
moving (2: 11, 76); kinêtheis motivated (1: 76);
to kinein causing motion (1: 61), causing
movement (1: 61), change (1: 22), motion (2: 22,
61), movement (4: 4, 60, 61, 67), moving (1: 61),
the act of causing movement (1: 67), the
capacity to cause movement (1: 61); to
kineisthai change (1: 27), motion (1: 18.2),
movement (3: 2, 61, 67), movement (the
category) (1: 25), moving (1: 3); ho kinôn agent
of movement (1: 67), mover (1: 42); to kinoun
activator (1: 22), cause of change (1: 20), cause
of motion (2: 20, 28.2), cause of movement (3:
50, 58, 100), changer (4: 22, 27, 44, 89), initiator
of change (1: 27), motion-causing element (1:
42), mover (5: 19, 22, 58, 60, 99), moving agent
(1: 67), moving principle (1: 100), origin of
change (1: 22), origin of motion (1: 22),
originator of change (1: 22), producer of change
(1: 75), source of change (1: 22), source of
motion (1: 22), source of movement (2: 61, 67),
that which causes movement (2: 61, 67), that
which exercises movement (1: 67), that which
moves (2: 61, 67), the element that causes
motion (1: 42), the element that imparts motion
(1: 42), the mover (1: 42), the thing that causes
motion (1: 42), the thing that imparts motion
(1: 42), thing that moves (2: 16, 42), what brings
(something) about (1: 22), what causes motion
(2: 42, 99), what initiates change (1: 22), what
moves (2: 42, 100), what originates change (1:
22), what originates motion (1: 22), what
produces change (1: 89); to kinêsan motion-
causing element (1: 42), the element that causes
motion (1: 42), the element that imparts motion
(1: 42), the mover (1: 42), the thing that causes
motion (1: 42), the thing that imparts motion
(1: 42), thing that moves (1: 42), what causes
motion (1: 42), what moves (1: 42); to
kinoumenon motion (1: 20), moved body (1:
100), moved entity (1: 99), moved object (1:
100), moved part (1: 99), moving part (1: 42),
moving thing (2: 42, 53), object that is moved
(1: 67), that which is moved (1: 99), that which
undergoes movement (1: 67), the moved (2: 42,
99), the subject of change (1: 20), thing that is
moved (2: 16, 42), what is changed (1: 89), what
is in a state of motion (1: 61), what is in motion
(1: 86.1), what is moved (4: 42, 67, 73, 100),
what is subject to movement (1: 67), what
moves (1: 42); ta kinoumena moving parts (1:
67); to kekinêmenon moving part (1: 42),
moving thing (1: 42), the moved (1: 42), thing
that has been moved (1: 42), what has been
moved (1: 42), what has moved (1: 42), what has
undergone motion (1: 42); endothen kineisthai
self-movement (1: 22), moving agent (1: 67); ho
prôtos kinêsas progenitor (1: 15); kinein
178
aporian to raise a puzzle (1: 88), to raise an
aporia (1: 10.2); kinein heauton to move oneself
(1: 67); kinein phrontida to motivate (1: 68);
aïdiôs kineisthai to be in eternal motion (1: 22);
anankaiôs kinêthentes moved by necessity (1:
10.2); kata kuklon kineisthai kinêsin to exhibit
rotation (1: 94); kineisthai noêtikôs intelligible
motion (1: 86.1); kineisthai topikôs to change
place (2: 18.2, 67); kinêsin kineisthai to move
(2: 54, 55), to move a motion (1: 54), to perform
the motion (1: 99); kinôn heauton causing
oneself to move (1: 67), self-moving (1: 61),
subject to change (1: 63); kinoumenos ex
heautou that has one’s own source of motion (1:
86.2); kinoumenos kinêsin engaged in motion
(1: 76); kinoun aition moving cause (1: 66);
kuklôi kineisthai to have rotary movement (1:
59), to move in a circle (1: 59), to roll (1: 59), to
rotate (1: 59); to kuklôi kineisthai rotation (1:
22); phoran kineisthai to be moved spatially (1:
67); prôtôs kinein to be the primary mover (1:
42), to cause motion primarily (1: 42); to heauto
kinoun something that moves itself (1: 42); to
kineisthai aisthêtikôs motion of sensation (1:
86.1); to prosekhôs kinoun the proximate
mover (1: 19); to prôton kinoun the first mover
(3: 19, 42, 99), the prime mover (1: 99); to
prôton kinêsan the first mover (4: 15, 19, 42,
99); to prôtôs kinoun the first mover (3: 42, 61,
100), the primary agent of movement (1: 67),
the primary mover (1: 42), what first moves (1:
100), what causes motion primarily (1: 99), what
first moves (1: 100); to prôtôs kinêsan the first
mover (1: 42), the primary mover (1: 42)
kinêma bit of motion (1: 83), change (1: 63), completed
change (1: 75), elementary change (1: 11),
impulse (1: 11), motion (8: 5, 22, 28.1, 36, 39,
43.3, 45/46, 57), move (1: 3), movement (8: 14,
15, 19, 61, 67, 69, 86.1, 97.2), stirring (1: 97.2)
kinêmata stage-by-stage arrivals (1: 87)
kinêsis alteration (1: 85), being mobile (1: 85), being
moved (1: 52), capacity to cause movement (1:
61), change (38: 1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 18.2, 20, 21,
22, 26, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 41.2, 44, 50, 52, 53,
56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 65, 69, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 89, 91,
92.2, 94, 98, 100), kind of motion (1: 42),
motion (62: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 14,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
36, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 47, 52, 53,
54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75,
76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97.2,
98, 99), movement (45: 1, 2, 4, 12, 15, 17, 21, 22,
23, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42,
48, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 77,
80, 85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 97.1, 98, 99, 100),
moving (2: 24, 28.2), process (4: 11, 22, 28.2, 38),
state of movement (1: 39), stimulation (1: 28.2),
stimulus (2: 28.2, 36), stirring (1: 57)

anisotakhês kinêsis unequal speeds of movement
(1: 98); hê huph’ heautou kinêsis self-motion
(1: 86.1); kata kuklon kineisthai kinêsin to
exhibit rotation (1: 94); kinêsin ekhein to
undergo change (1: 75), to undergo motion (1:
75); kinêsin ginesthai to be moved (1: 52);
kinêsin poieisthai to continue one’s movement
(1: 94), to move (1: 94); kinêsis en topôi local
motion (1: 67); kinêsis ep’ eutheias rectilinear
motion (1: 11); kinêsis haplê simple motion (1:
57); kinêsis hê kuklôi circular motion (1: 11);
kinêsis kata megethos change of size (1: 11);
kinêsis kata pathos change of state (1: 11);
kinêsis kata periphoran circular motion (1:
11); kinêsis kata phoran change of place (1:
14), local motion (1: 11), locomotion (1: 14);
kinêsis kata phusin natural motion (2: 47, 66);
kinêsis kata topon change in respect of place
(1: 57), change of place (1: 11), local motion (2:
14, 47), local movement (1: 67), locomotion (5:
54, 61, 67, 94, 99), movement in the local sense
(1: 61); kinêsis para phusin unnatural motion
(1: 47); kinêsis phusikê natural motion (2: 47,
66); kinoumenos kinêsin engaged in motion
(1: 76); kuklôi kinêsis circular motion (1: 94),
process of rotation (1: 94); metabatikê kinêsis
change of place (1: 94), translocation (1: 70);
metabatikôs kineisthai to change place (2: 54,
55); poreutikê kinêsis forward motion (1: 55),
change in movement (1: 34/35.1); topikê
kinêsis change of place (2: 83, 89), local motion
(1: 47), locomotion (3: 22, 79, 99), motion (1:
83), motion in place (1: 20), spatial movement
(1: 57)
kinêtikos able to affect (1: 52), able to cause change (1:
89), able to cause movement (2: 36, 58), able to
change (1: 38), able to move (1: 10.2), able to
produce change (1: 91), able to set in motion
(1: 52), able to stimulate (1: 59), activating (1:
28.2), apt to move (1: 61), arousing (1: 28.2),
capable of causing motion (1: 99), capable of
causing movement (1: 61), capable of moving
(4: 19, 59, 99, 100), capable of producing
change (1: 75), causing change (2: 21, 79),
causing motion (2: 6.2, 79), causing movement
(2: 12, 38), changing (1: 17), easily moved (1:
61), easily set in motion (1: 61), efficient (1: 33),
having a capacity for causing movement (1: 25),
having a capacity for movement (1: 25), having
the capacity to cause movement (1: 61),
imparting motion (1: 2), imparting movement
(1: 15), initiating (1: 22), initiator of change (1:
44), kinetic (7: 16, 22, 54, 55, 67, 78, 98), liable
to change (1: 17), locomotive (1: 23),
motion-imparting (1: 42), motive (4: 5, 42, 72,
99), movable (1: 28.1), move easily (1: 61),
moving (11: 2, 10.2, 11, 17, 22, 24, 36, 39, 45/46,
59, 99), of change (1: 22), of movement (2: 80,
K
100), originating change (1: 22), originative of
motion (1: 22), producing movement (1: 61),
productive of change (1: 94), productive of
motion (1: 99), responsible for moving (1: 59),
source of movement (1: 59), stirring (1: 45/46),
such as to arouse (1: 59), such as to change (1:
57), such as to give rise to (1: 59), such as to
move (1: 59), such as to stimulate (1: 59), that
activates (2: 22, 28.2), that causes (1: 28.2), that
causes (something) to move (1: 22), that
causes motion (2: 42, 99), that causes
movement (2: 61, 100), that changes (1:
34/35.1), that has the capacity to move (1: 61),
that has the property of setting in motion (1:
59), that has to do with movement (1: 61), that
initiates motion (1: 28.2), that initiates
movement (1: 100), that is a cause of change (1:
14), that is a source of change (1: 22), that
moves (5: 22, 28.1, 59, 99, 100), that sets in
motion (1: 28.2), that stimulates (1: 28.2), that
stirs (1: 45/46)
kinêtikôs as activating (1: 22); to kinêtikon
capacity for movement (1: 25), capacity to cause
movement (1: 67), changer (1: 22), efficient
cause (1: 28.2), kinetic aspect (2: 61, 67),
locomotion (1: 61), motion-imparting element
(1: 42), motive power (1: 22), movement (1: 61),
mover (3: 42, 45/46, 99), origination of change
(1: 22), origination of motion (1: 22), originator
of motion (1: 22), power of motion (1: 36),
power to cause change (1: 22), principle of
movement (1: 100), source of change (2: 20, 44),
source of motion (2: 20, 60), what causes
motion (1: 99), what changes (2: 44, 56), what is
capable of causing motion (1: 99), what is
productive of movement (1: 99), what is the
mover (1: 99), what originates change (1: 22);
kinêtikê aitia cause of change (1: 22); kinêtikê
arkhê principle of change (1: 22); kinêtikê
dunamis capacity for movement (1: 25),
capacity to produce motion (1: 75), power to
move (1: 100); kinêtikê energeia motor activity
(1: 59); kinêtikon aition cause of motion (1:
22); kinêtikos einai to change (1: 22), to initiate
change (1: 22), to initiate motion (1: 22);
kinêtikos energeias einai to initiate activity (1:
22); metabatikôs kinêtikos capable of spatial
movement (1: 91)
kinêtos capable of being changed (1: 75), capable of
being moved (3: 40, 75, 99), capable of change
(2: 27, 94), changeable (7: 11, 14, 20, 27, 50, 75,
89), changing (4: 11, 22, 79, 83), in motion (1:
22), mobile (2: 74, 94), movable (8: 3, 11, 14, 20,
39, 54, 75, 99), moved (2: 25, 39), moving (4: 11,
39, 78, 83), object of motion (1: 22), subject to
change (2: 35.2, 79), subject to motion (2: 42,
99), subject to movement (1: 79), that can be
moved (2: 12, 99)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
kinêtos kata phoran capable of locomotion (1: 94),
that which changes by locomotion (1: 14);
kinêtos kata topon that which changes place
(1: 14); to kinêton that which is moved (1: 99)
kiôn column (1: 51), pillar (3: 54, 55, 67)
kirnan to mix (5: 52, 60, 61, 67, 76)
kirnasthai to be blended (1: 25); to kirnamenon
mixture (1: 86.1)
kisêrôdês : kisêrôdês lithos pumice stone (1: 61)
kissa pica (1: 86.1)
kithara cithara / kithara(2: 91, 93), lyre (1: 4)
kitharistikê lyre-playing (1: 4)
kitharizein to play the cithara (1: 54), to play the lyre
(1: 4)
to kitharizein lyre-playing (1: 4)
kitharôidos cithara-player (1: 43.2), kithara player (1: 93)
kitta jay (1: 57)
klados branch (3: 56, 61, 95), cutting (1: 22), cutting
(from a plant) (1: 56), shoot (2: 22, 80)
klan to bend (1: 34/35.1), to break (2: 34/35.1, 83), to
reflect (1: 88), to slant (1: 57)
klasthai to be bent (1: 25), to be broken (2: 54, 55),
to be deflected (1: 75); keklasthai to be
deflected (1: 93); keklasmenos bent (2: 27,
28.2), crooked (1: 2), interrupted (1: 27); to
keklasthai being inflected (1: 90)
klasis bending (2: 28.1, 52), break (1: 54), deflection (1:
86.1), reflection (1: 88)
klausma crying (1: 86.1)
klauthmurizesthai to raise a wail (1: 56)
klazein to bend (1: 52)
kleinos best known (1: 17), famous (2: 23, 85),
renowned (1: 83)
klêma cutting (1: 61)
klêmatis vine-branch (1: 95)
klepsudra clepsydra (4: 6.1, 50, 55, 98), water-taker (1:
18.2)
kleptein to cheat (1: 59), to steal (1: 6.1)
kleptesthai to escape notice (1: 94)
kleptês thief (1: 65)
klêronomein to inherit (2: 17, 25)
klêros lot (2: 86.2, 97.1), lottery (1: 80), share (1: 61)
klêroun to allot (1: 67), to assign (2: 20, 83)
klêrousthai to allot (1: 86.2), to draw (1: 80), to
have allotted (1: 93), to obtain by lot (1: 86.2)
klêsis address (1: 23), naming (1: 72)
klêtikos vocative (2: 23, 35.2)
klêtor summoner (1: 72)
klimatarkhês ruler of a region (1: 72)
klimax ladder (2: 34/35.1, 60), staircase (2: 7, 59)
klinê bed (11: 7, 10.2, 19, 22, 25, 26, 52, 60, 76, 80, 93),
couch (1: 26)
klinein to incline (1: 18.2), to turn sideways (1: 61), to
veer (1: 22)
keklisthai to be lying down (1: 51)
klisis bending (1: 86.1), case ending (1: 23), declension
(1: 23), lying (1: 51)
klisin epidexasthai to be declined (1: 23)
180
klonein to shake (1: 57)
klonos shaking (1: 57)
klopê theft (2: 4, 97.1)
kludôn rough water (1: 68)
kluein to hear (1: 19)
knasthai to scratch (1: 12)
knax knax (a meaningless vocal sound) (1: 23)
knêmê shin (1: 15)
knissa smelly steam (1: 24)
knôdalon beast (1: 80)
kôdôn bell (2: 38, 57)
kôdônion little bell (1: 57)
koilainein to erode (1: 75), to hollow out (2: 75, 99)
koilia belly (2: 24, 52), cavity (2: 67, 86.1), gut (1: 21),
stomach (1: 38)
koilôma cavity (3: 56, 57, 95), hollow (3: 57, 60, 67),
hollow place (1: 88)
koilos concave (15: 1, 11, 14, 22, 26, 34/35.1, 47, 52, 54,
55, 57, 66, 83, 94, 95), convex (1: 51), hollow (14:
6.1, 11, 21, 25, 28.2, 50, 54, 55, 57, 83, 91, 94, 95,
97.2)
ta koila the hollows (extension within a vessel) (1:
50)
koilotês concavity (5: 14, 22, 26, 52, 57), curvedness (1:
85), hollow (4: 14, 54, 55, 91), hollowness (4: 25,
28.2, 57, 95)
koimasthai to be asleep (4: 21, 52, 91, 99), to sleep (4:
12, 38, 52, 85)
koinologeisthai to communicate (1: 40)
koinologia discussion (1: 16)
koinônein to agree (1: 44), to associate (2: 22, 45/46), to
be associated (1: 93), to be associated with (1:
14), to be in agreement (1: 85), to be united (1:
60), to communicate (3: 22, 28.2, 100), to consist
of (1: 22), to have a part (1: 97.1), to have a
share (1: 38), to have a share in (5: 12, 22, 52, 85,
91), to have a share of (1: 91), to have
communion (1: 97.1), to have community (2:
27, 55), to have in common (14: 2, 5, 7, 15, 17,
34/35.1, 36, 51, 52, 56, 57, 68, 76, 93), to have in
common with (3: 22, 45/46, 67), to join with (1:
26), to own jointly (1: 68), to partake of (2: 59,
69), to participate (2: 40, 92.2), to possess a
portion (1: 52), to share (20: 9, 10.2, 12, 16, 21,
23, 27, 28.1, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 51, 59, 68, 69,
87, 94, 100), to share in (7: 25, 52, 58, 60, 68, 83,
100), to share with (2: 7, 14)
koinônêtikos communal (1: 69)
koinônia affinity (3: 14, 22, 47), agreement (1: 48),
associated (1: 22), association (10: 22, 25, 38,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 58, 60, 97.1), being in
common (1: 36), combination (2: 36, 45/46),
common character (2: 79, 100), common
feature (1: 87), common property (1: 57),
commonality (10: 7, 16, 36, 43.2, 43.3, 51, 69, 84,
94, 100), commonness (1: 5), communication
(1: 69), communion (2: 78, 79), community (15:
2, 4, 10.2, 15, 20, 22, 34/35.1, 43.1, 44, 48, 52, 67,

69, 91, 94), companionship (1: 97.1), having in
common (1: 36), having things in common (1:
14), joint ownership (1: 68), kinship (3: 18.2, 22,
76), participating (1: 97.1), participation (3: 20,
36, 41.2), partnership (3: 43.1, 69, 97.1), point of
communion (1: 55), share (1: 9), sharing (2: 21,
57), something in common (3: 20, 93, 100), the
common features of (1: 92.2), thing in common
(2: 34/35.1, 57), union (1: 22), what (things)
have in common (2: 28.2, 100), what is common
to (1: 92.2), what is in common (1: 17)
koinônikos communal (4: 43.1, 45/46, 52, 69),
communicative (1: 28.2), community-spirited
(1: 40), for communication (1: 28.2), inclined to
live in community (1: 4), sociable (2: 7, 17),
social (1: 57)
koinônos fellow (1: 69), partner (5: 23, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
69)
koinopoiein to assimilate (1: 78), to generalise (3: 19,
42, 79), to make common cause with (1: 2)
koinos collective (1: 43.2), combined (1: 91), common
(79: 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40,
41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 48, 51,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67,
69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 89, 90,
91, 92.1, 93, 94, 97.1, 98, 99, 100), commonly
shared (1: 25), commonplace (1: 2), composite
(1: 22), everyday (1: 58), general (38: 3, 4, 9, 12,
16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31,
40, 42, 44, 45/46, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67,
73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 89, 90, 91, 93, 99), generally
held (1: 59), generic (1: 23), in a common sense
(1: 94), in common (7: 13, 19, 58, 59, 60, 73, 76),
in general (1: 52), in the general sense (1: 92.1),
mutual (1: 91), ordinary (3: 27, 55, 73), popular
(1: 2), public (2: 43.2, 67), shared (6: 9, 28.2, 40,
58, 76, 92.1), shared in (1: 92.1), sharing in (1:
21), single (1: 22), that holds in common (1: 73),
the same (2: 58, 59), universal (9: 12, 22, 25,
41.1, 44, 54, 60, 69, 92.1), wide (1: 23)
koinôs as a group (1: 91), by the common name (1:
73), collectively (1: 67), common (2: 28.2, 61),
commonly (6: 10.2, 16, 20, 60, 61, 76),
communally (1: 67), general (2: 22, 28.2),
generally (14: 4, 10.2, 19, 22, 27, 42, 52, 56, 57, 61,
67, 73, 76, 85), in a common manner (1: 93), in a
common way (1: 56), in a general sense (3: 19,
25, 60), in a general way (1: 16), in a wide sense
(1: 98), in common (13: 10.2, 16, 17, 19, 27, 29.1,
56, 58, 73, 76, 91, 92.1, 93), in every case (1: 99),
in general (9: 3, 4, 10.2, 16, 27, 38, 85, 93, 99), in
the widest sense (1: 27), jointly (4: 61, 67, 86.1,
93), loosely (1: 27), together (1: 35.2), universally
(1: 73), with common features (1: 58), with
common scope (1: 20), with general application
(1: 92.1); koinoteros more general (6: 12, 24,
K
35.2, 63, 76, 91), that holds more widely (1: 90),
wider (1: 4); koinoteron in a broader sense (3:
21, 28.1, 91), in a loose way (1: 29.1), in a more
general sense (1: 17), interchangeably (1: 16), less
precisely (1: 16), more common (1: 76), rather
loosely (1: 16), more generally (1: 76), more in
everyday speech (1: 92.1), more inclusively (1:
76); koinotatos maximally general (1: 76), most
common (1: 76), most general (1: 76), most
universal (1: 76), most widely shared (1: 76); to
koinon common character (1: 28.2), common
factor (1: 10.2), common good (1: 97.1),
common item (1: 13), common object (1: 36),
common predicate (2: 2, 16), common sensible
(1: 36), common term (1: 10.2), common thing
(1: 2), commonality (1: 92.2), commonwealth (2:
43.1, 69), community (1: 69), compound (1:
28.2), general rubric (1: 19), what is in common
(1: 91); ta koina common elements (2: 22, 89),
common sensibles (1: 16); koinêi generally (1:
28.2), in common (2: 10.2, 25), in general (1: 21);
apo koinou from before (1: 73); kata koinou
taken in common (1: 76); koinê aisthêsis
common sense (3: 34/35.1, 57, 100); koinê doxa
common opinion: (1: 40), common use (1: 18.2);
koinê ennoia common conception (3: 14, 18.2,
74), common insight (1: 67), common intuition
(1: 76), common notion (2: 63, 74), common
opinion (1: 6.1), common sense (1: 76); koinê
hupolêpsis common sense (1: 14), common
understanding (1: 14); koinê khrêsis common
parlance (1: 41.1), common usage (1: 33); koinê
prolêpsis common conception (1: 2); koinê
sunêtheia common usage (1: 34/35.1); koinê
tomê intersection (1: 44); koinê phora general
opinion (1: 37), in general terms (1: 56); koinêi
jointly (1: 17); koinon aisthêton common
sense-object (2: 34/35.1, 57); koinon axiôma
common assumption (1: 63), common axiom (1:
76); koinon ekhein to have in common (1: 16);
koinon onoma common term (1: 67), proper
name (1: 35.2), proper term (1: 91); koinôs
katêgoreisthai to be predicated in common (1:
2); koinos logos general account (1: 91),
general characterisation (1: 91); koinoi logoi
common definitions (1: 25), widespread
discussions (1: 25)
koinôsis association (2: 43.1, 69)
koinotês being common to everything (1: 92.2),
common characteristic (1: 70), common feature
(7: 19, 48, 58, 83, 85, 92.1, 99), common item (1:
41.1), common nature (1: 77), common thing
(1: 78), commonality (9: 13, 41.1, 51, 53, 70, 83,
90, 92.1, 92.2), commonness (2: 5, 85),
generality (1: 44), sharing (1: 43.2), what is
common (1: 44)
koinoun to impart (1: 86.1), to make common (1: 51),
to share (1: 3)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
koinousthai to join (1: 2)
koiranos ruler (1: 97.2)
kokhlias cockle (2: 56, 57)
kokhlioeidês spiral (1: 59)
kokkos grain (1: 80)
kolakeia flattery (1: 72)
kolasis chastisement (1: 61), punishment (4: 4, 21, 65,
97.1)
kolastêrion place of punishment (1: 86.2)
kolax flatterer (1: 69)
kolazein to chasten (1: 57), to chastise (2: 61, 69), to
inhibit (1: 60), to punish (3: 4, 52, 69), to
restrain (1: 95), to suppress (1: 60), to temper (1:
61)
kolazesthai to be kept in check (1: 68), to punish
(1: 68); kekolasmenôs restrained (1: 33)
koleopteros sheath-winged (1: 7)
kollan to glue (1: 52)
kollasthai to be glued (1: 79); ta kekollêmena
things glued (1: 23)
kollê glue (5: 23, 24, 27, 79, 88)
kollêsis adhesion (1: 33), gluing (1: 24)
kolobos clipped (1: 57), mutilated (3: 15, 61, 68)
koloboun to curtail (1: 97.1)
koloios jackdaw (2: 1, 84)
kôlon clause (1: 57), limb (1: 83)
kolônos hill (1: 12)
kolouros truncated (1: 55)
kolpos gulf (1: 95), hollow (1: 79), womb (1: 70)
kôluein to be against (1: 27), to be obstructive (1: 86.1),
to block (1: 44), to check (1: 98), to hinder (9: 2,
6.1, 11, 22, 28.2, 45/46, 52, 69, 99), to impede (2:
28.2, 56), to inhibit (1: 28.2), to keep off (1: 38),
to obstruct (1: 86.1), to prevent (41: 1, 2, 4, 6.1,
6.2, 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27,
28.2, 38, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69,
75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99), to
stand in the way of (1: 59), to stop (1: 98)
to kôluon hindrance (1: 99), obstacle (1: 59); ean
mê ti kôluêi if there is no impediment (1: 28.2);
ou kôluetai there is no impediment (1: 85)
kôluma defence (1: 86.1), hindrance (1: 48)
kolumbêthra pool (1: 84), swimming pool (1: 98)
kôlutikos preventing (1: 24), protecting against (1: 61),
that prevents (2: 10.2, 52)
kôlutikos einai to prevent (1: 18.2)
kôlutos hindered (1: 45/46)
koman to be long haired (1: 34/35.1)
komê tail (of a comet) (1: 95)
komêtês comet (5: 1, 54, 83, 88, 95)
kômêtês hairy man (1: 21)
komidê collecting (1: 17)
komidêi altogether (1: 55)
kômikos : ho kômikos comic poet (2: 38, 67)
ta kômika comedies (1: 90)
komizein to bring (1: 28.1), to collect (1: 17), to
provide (1: 92.1), to take (1: 55)
komizesthai to recoup (a debt) (1: 89)
182
kommi gum (1: 24)
kômôidein to mock (1: 85), to perform comedy (1: 4)
kômôidia comedy (2: 79, 90), comic poetry (1: 23)
kômôidopoios comic poet (1: 23)
kompazein to boast (1: 84), to make a boast (1: 19)
kompseia subtlety (1: 25)
kompseuesthai to play cleverly on words (1: 25)
kompsos clever (2: 54, 55), elaborate (1: 78), ingenious
(1: 25)
kompsôs cleverly (1: 68)
konia lye (2: 21, 24)
kônikos conical (2: 55, 85)
koniortos cloud of dust (1: 98), dust (2: 52, 79),
dust-cloud (1: 38)
konis dirt (1: 55), dust (1: 56)
konisis getting down in the dirt (1: 55)
konkhulê mussel (1: 57)
konkhulion little mussel (1: 57), mollusc (1: 56)
kônoeidês cone-shaped (1: 55), conic (3: 67, 88, 95),
conic in shape (1: 67), of conic shape (1: 95)
kônôpion little insect (2: 56, 57)
kônôps gnat (2: 24, 76), mosquito (3: 6.2, 56, 57)
kônos cone (11: 28.2, 38, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 85, 86.1, 88,
95)
kôpê oar (4: 34/35.1, 57, 86.1, 95)
kôpêlatein to row (1: 95)
kôphasthai to be made deaf (1: 25)
kôphos deaf (7: 23, 25, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 85, 90)
kôphotês deafness (1: 13)
koprizein to manure (1: 61)
koprôdês : koprôdês gê manure (1: 60)
kopros crap (1: 83), dung (3: 21, 56, 83)
korax crow (3: 1, 83, 93), raven (1: 15)
korê eye’s interior (1: 91), eyeball (1: 25), eye-jelly (2:
28.1, 52), girl (1: 67), jelly of eye (1: 52), pupil (of
eye) (9: 21, 22, 34/35.1, 38, 52, 56, 57, 86.1, 95)
korennunai to fill (1: 83), to satiate (1: 38)
korennusthai to be satiated (1: 79)
korônê crow (1: 56), gull (1: 84)
korônis curved line (1: 51)
korônida epitithenai to add a nice finishing touch
(1: 67)
koros satiety (1: 52)
koron ekhein to be sated (1: 86.1)
korubantian to enjoy Corybantic madness (1: 97.1)
koruphaios doyen (1: 59), foremost (1: 58), leading (1:
86.2)
koruphê apex (6: 38, 57, 73, 79, 88, 90), peak (2: 68, 88),
points (1: 76), summit (1: 6.1), top (3: 88, 94,
95), vertex (6: 52, 54, 55, 68, 78, 79), zenith (4:
54, 55, 57, 84)
kata koruphen opposite (1: 79); to kata koruphên
zenith (2: 58, 59); to kata koruphên sêmeion
zenith (1: 1); to kata koruphên tês sphairês
pole of the sphere (1: 78)
koruphoun : koruphoumenos summed up (1: 11)
koruphoun tên thalassan to cause the sea to crest
(1: 88)

koskinon sieve (1: 52)
kosmein to adorn (3: 34/35.1, 51, 97.1), to arrange (2:
76, 95), to arrange well (1: 80), to bestow order
(1: 88), to bring order (1: 88), to comport (1:
43.3), to discipline (1: 7), to embellish (1: 67), to
establish cosmic order (1: 68), to get properly in
order (1: 67), to give fair order to (1: 56), to give
order to (1: 80), to make orderly (1: 69), to
order (9: 43.3, 48, 56, 59, 68, 76, 80, 95, 97.1), to
organise (1: 70), to put in order (1: 43.3), to put
into good order (1: 76), to set in order (1: 6.1),
to structure (1: 70)
kosmeisthai to be given a cosmic order (1: 78), to
be ordererd (1: 92.2), to become orderly (1:
45/46); to kosmeisthai arranging (1: 92.2)
kosmêma ordering (1: 48)
kosmêtikos organising (1: 26)
kosmikos cosmic (10: 6.1, 6.2, 17, 44, 67, 78, 84, 86.2,
94, 98), of the cosmos (1: 54), of the universe (1:
98), of the world (1: 42), world (adj.) (1: 58)
kosmikôs on a cosmic view (1: 34/35.1)
kosmios honourable (1: 43.3)
kosmopoiein to create the cosmos (2: 68, 70), to engage
in cosmogony (1: 42), to make the cosmos (1:
78), to produce the cosmos (1: 80)
kosmopoiia cosmogony (1: 26), creation of the cosmos
(3: 45/46, 70, 80), making good order (1: 56),
making of the cosmos (2: 44, 78), the
production of the cosmos (1: 68), world-
creation (1: 27), world-ordering (1: 17)
kosmopoios creator (1: 6.2), world-maker (1: 42)
kosmos adornment (3: 61, 69, 92.2), arrangement (1:
85), beauty (1: 85), cosmos 30: 6.1, 17, 18.2, 22,
25, 26, 34/35.1, 40, 41.2, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 61,
65, 68, 72, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 89, 90, 92.2, 94,
95, 97.2), good order (1: 97.1), heaven (1: 12),
kosmos (1: 73), order (1: 5), orderly arrangement
(1: 60), ornament (1: 39), the arrangement of
the universe (1: 60), the world (1: 74), universal
order (1: 60), universe (25: 2, 10.1, 12, 13, 14,
18.2, 20, 25, 26, 27, 38, 40, 44, 51, 57, 60, 61, 66,
67, 69, 74, 85, 91, 97.1, 98), world (32: 1, 2, 3, 4,
6.2, 10.2, 15, 21, 32, 39, 40, 42, 43.3, 47, 52, 53, 58,
59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 75, 76, 78, 85, 86.2, 88, 95,
97.1, 99), world order (4: 5, 48, 85, 89)
ho hupo selênên kosmos the sublunary world (1:
88); ho katô kosmos the sublunary world (1:
88); mikros kosmos microcosm (1: 75)
kosmourgos creator (1: 70), who fashions the cosmos
(1: 70), world-creating (1: 59)
kotulê measure (1: 52)
kotuliaios one measure (1: 52)
kouphistikos giving lightness (1: 79)
kouphizein to lighten (2: 48, 57), to make light (1:
18.2), to make lighter (1: 79)
kouphos light (35: 1, 4, 6.1, 7, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27,
38, 42, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 68, 75, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 91, 95, 98, 99)
K
kouphoteros less substantial (1: 99); to kouphon
light thing (1: 18.2), lightness (1: 4)
kouphotês light affection (1: 38), lightness (26: 2, 15,
16, 18.2, 20, 27, 28.2, 38, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 52, 53,
57, 60, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 91, 95, 98, 99)
kouros boy (1: 67)
kradainesthai to tremble (1: 54), to vibrate (1: 57)
kradasmos trembling (1: 54)
kradiê heart (1: 61)
krama blend (4: 25, 48, 52, 91), mixed wine (1: 16),
mixture (3: 20, 34/35.1, 67)
kranion skull (1: 78)
krantôr lord (1: 70)
krasis blend (5: 25, 67, 80, 91, 95), blending (14: 2, 12,
21, 22, 38, 52, 59, 67, 75, 78, 79, 80, 86.1, 88),
composition (1: 27), constitution (1: 13), crasis
(1: 35.2), fusion (1: 27), mingling (2: 32, 33),
mixing (1: 58), mixture (22: 13, 16, 17, 20, 22,
32, 33, 34/35.1, 45/46, 48, 56, 57, 61, 67, 68, 70,
76, 80, 84, 85, 88, 97.2), temperament (6: 25, 39,
59, 63, 97.1, 99), temperature (1: 88)
kratein to be correct (1: 23), to be dominant (1: 39), to
be in control (1: 43.2), to be influential (1: 86.1),
to be predominant (1: 27), to be victorious (1:
44), to contest (1: 44), to control (9: 21, 25, 27,
39, 43.2, 45/46, 61, 85, 97.1), to dominate (8: 19,
39, 54, 55, 78, 83, 86.1, 100), to govern (2: 11,
39), to have power (1: 75), to keep hold of (1:
34/35.1), to master (7: 11, 24, 34/35.1, 45/46, 60,
83, 86.1), to overcome (6: 12, 21, 24, 38, 44, 60),
to overpower (1: 83), to overwhelm (2: 58, 59),
to prevail (5: 21, 52, 54, 78, 88), to retain (1:
86.1), to rule (4: 61, 78, 83, 99)
krateisthai to be controlled (2: 11, 97.1), to be
controlled by (1: 70), to be dominated (1: 97.1),
to be dominated by (1: 70), to be governed (1:
11), to be subordinate to (1: 11)
kratêr crater (1: 20), cup (1: 88)
krateros strong (1: 85)
kratêsis control (1: 39), retaining (1: 86.1), retention (1:
86.1)
kratêtikos controlling (2: 11, 70), dominant (1: 70)
kratisteuein to be superior (1: 70), to prevail (1: 70)
kratistos best (1: 4), strongest (1: 34/35.1)
kratos power (1: 100)
kratunein to give force to (1: 52), to hold (1: 23), to
prevail (1: 75), to strengthen (4: 19, 23, 27, 29.1),
to support (1: 7)
kratunesthai to be strengthened (1: 29.1), to be
strong (1: 29.1)
krauros friable (1: 57)
kreittôn above (1: 80), better (8: 29.1, 54, 55, 58,
59, 60, 68, 83), greater (1: 55), mightier (2: 42,
68), more powerful (1: 18.2), on a higher level
(1: 28.1), stronger (9: 6.1, 17, 34/35.1, 42, 54,
55, 59, 73, 79), superior (17: 11, 17, 19, 20,
28.1, 42, 44, 45/46, 52, 58, 59, 60, 67, 70, 80, 92.1,
93)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
kreittonôs better (1: 29.1), in a manner better (1:
29.1), in a superior mode (1: 70), on a higher
level (1: 28.1), superior (1: 28.1); to kreitton
superiority (2: 28.1, 60), the better (1: 28.1), the
superior (1: 28.1)
kremannunai to hang up (1: 57)
kremasthai to be suspended (1: 20); kremamenos
suspended (1: 94)
krêmnos cliff (1: 16), precipice (2: 34/35.1, 56)
krênê spring (1: 38)
krêphagos carnivore (1: 13)
krêpis foundation-stone (1: 52)
krêsphugeton refuge (1: 52)
krikoeidês of annular shape (1: 95)
krikos hoop (1: 20)
krikôtos circular (1: 44)
krinein to be aware (1: 28.1), to become conscious (of)
(1: 28.1), to bring to trial (1: 7), to cognise (1:
28.1), to decide (4: 3, 15, 52, 85), to derive
critical judgement (1: 67), to determine (1: 54),
to discern (5: 25, 34/35.1, 56, 57, 100), to
discriminate (8: 15, 22, 25, 36, 40, 67, 87, 100), to
distinguish (6: 22, 24, 25, 59, 80, 89), to esteem
(1: 4), to have cognition of (1: 91), to judge (28:
4, 7, 10.2, 11, 16, 19, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 36, 38,
40, 45/46, 52, 59, 60, 61, 67, 69, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
90, 100), to make a distinction (1: 80), to make a
judgement (1: 36), to recognise (1: 22)
krinesthai to be chosen (1: 91), to determine
(1: 68), to judge (1: 68); kriteon one must
judge (1: 57); to krinein judgement (1: 28.2),
judging (2: 21, 61); to krinon the cognitive
element (1: 28.1), the judging factor (1: 67);
ameinon krinein to make better judgements
(1: 10.2)
krios Aries (the constellation) (5: 59, 61, 67, 88, 95),
Ram (the constellation) (3: 80, 95, 98)
krisimos critical (3: 27, 75, 90)
krisis act of cognition (1: 91), adjudication (1: 40),
assessment (1: 40), awareness (1: 28.1),
cognition (1: 91), critical judgement (1: 100),
decision (5: 2, 3, 52, 80, 85), discernment (6: 25,
34/35.1, 56, 57, 95, 100), discrimination (5: 25,
28.2, 36, 69, 100), distinct principle (1: 39),
distinguishing (1: 59), estimate (1: 40),
examination (1: 7), judge (1: 12), judgement
(24: 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 22, 23, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 36,
38, 45/46, 48, 52, 61, 67, 69, 79, 85, 88, 90, 97.1,
100), judging (4: 21, 36, 40, 52), power of
discrimination (1: 36), recognition (1: 44)
krisis (+ gen.) the distinguishing of (1: 39)
kritêrion criterion (9: 18.2, 19, 24, 38, 40, 45/46, 51, 61,
99), discriminatory power (1: 15), faculty of
judgement (1: 74), judge (1: 57), means of
discernment (1: 25), means of distinguishing (1:
59), means of judging (1: 26), means of
judgement (1: 25), standard (1: 83), standard of
judgement (1: 70), test (1: 58)
184
kritês judge (8: 22, 25, 42, 45/46, 61, 72, 85, 97.1),
partisan (of a theory) (1: 25), supporter (1: 22)
krithê barley (1: 52), barleycorn (1: 38)
kritikos able to distinguish (1: 59), able to have
cognition (1: 91), able to judge (2: 38, 52), apt to
discriminate (1: 40), aware (1: 28.1), capable of
discernment (1: 100), capable of judging (1: 16),
capable of judgement (1: 100), concerned with
discernment (1: 52), critical (4: 22, 36, 40, 100),
discerning (3: 22, 52, 56), discriminating (3: 22,
36, 45/46), discriminative (1: 100),
discriminatory (1: 25), for cognition (1: 91),
having a capacity for discernment (1: 25),
having a capacity for discrimination (1: 25),
having awareness (1: 28.1), judging (4: 21, 36,
52, 67), of discernment (1: 22), of discrimination
(1: 100), of judgement (3: 28.2, 40, 100),
scholarly (1: 48), such as to discern (1: 57), that
discriminates (1: 22), that has judgement (1:
28.2), that is a faculty of judgement (1: 40), that
judges (3: 16, 28.2, 90), that recognises (1: 28.2),
that serves to judge (1: 40)
kritikôs as judgement (1: 22), in a conscious way
(1: 28.1), in a discerning way (1: 34/35.1), in
judgement (1: 28.2), in the sense of being a
judge (1: 84), with judgement (1: 28.2); kritikos
einai to be the judge of something (1: 40), to
discern (1: 57), to judge (1: 21); to kritikon
activity of judgement (1: 28.2), capacity of
discriminating (1: 100), capacity of judgement
(1: 100), judgement (1: 28.2), the part for
cognition (1: 91); kritikê phusis discriminative
nature (1: 100)
krokê woof (1: 79)
krokodeilos crocodile (2: 57, 84)
krokos saffron (2: 28.2, 57)
kromuon onion (1: 88)
Kronios : Kronia sphaira sphere of Kronos (the
planet) (1: 6.1), Saturn (the planet) (1: 57)
krotaphos temple (1: 38)
krotos clapping (1: 57), snapping of the fingers (1: 59)
krotoun to clap (1: 57), to knock (1: 57), to pluck (1:
57), to strike (4: 28.2, 57, 86.1, 99)
krouesthai to knock (1: 2)
krounos spring (1: 52)
kruphios hidden (3: 22, 28.1, 70), secret (1: 86.2)
kruphiôs in a hidden mode (1: 70); kruphiôteros
less accessible (1: 36)
krupsis concealment (1: 64), setting (of a star) (1: 95)
hê tou hêliou krupsis sunset (1: 95)
kruptein to conceal (1: 76), to hide (5: 54, 57, 76, 86.2,
98)
kekrummenos hidden (1: 67)
krustalloeidês of crystalline form (1: 34/35.1)
to krustalloeides lens (2: 56, 57); krustalloeides
hugron vitreous humour (1: 57)
krustallos ice (11: 12, 20, 24, 52, 56, 57, 61, 67, 83, 88,
95)

ktasthai to acquire (4: 4, 45/46, 52, 60), to obtain (3: 12,
22, 52), to own (1: 86.2)
kektasthai to possess (2: 3, 86.1); to kektêsthai
owning (1: 39)
ktêma possession (5: 4, 39, 43.1, 43.2, 45/46)
ktêsis acquisition (2: 4, 52), material possession (1: 39),
ownership (1: 39), possession (3: 7, 45/46, 52)
parekhein tên ktêsin to put in possession (1: 40)
ktêsthai to gain (1: 39)
ktêtikos involving acquisition (1: 52)
ktêtôr owner (1: 39)
ktisis creation (1: 97.2)
ktisma created thing (1: 97.2)
ktizein to create (1: 97.2)
ktupos clap (1: 34/35.1), din (1: 95)
kuamos bean (1: 80)
kuanos blue-green (1: 57)
kuanous blue (1: 38), blue-green (1: 57), dark blue (1:
95)
kuathiaios contained in a ladle (1: 80), cupful (1: 98),
ladleful (1: 80)
kuathiaion hudor a cup of water (1: 18.2), an
ounce of water (1: 88)
kuathion ladleful (1: 59)
kuathos (liquid) measure (1: 52), cup (2: 78, 84), cupful
(1: 98), ladle (2: 55, 57), ladleful (1: 80), measure
(1: 54), pint (1: 54), wine ladle (1: 59)
kubernan to direct (1: 85), to govern (6: 12, 21, 34/35.1,
44, 88, 100), to rule (1: 60), to steer (4: 85, 86.1,
86.2, 89)
ho kubernôn steersman (1: 68); to kubernan
administration (1: 88)
kubernêsis steering (1: 86.1)
kubernêtês (ship’s) captain (1: 86.1), boatman (1: 22),
helmsman (3: 26, 59, 80), navigator (1: 52), pilot
(3: 22, 25, 91), steersman (7: 17, 22, 27, 56, 57,
61, 68)
kubernêtikos for piloting (1: 91), of a helmsman (1:
26), of piloting (1: 91)
hê kubernetikê art of navigation (2: 4, 52),
navigation (1: 38)
kubikos cubic (2: 67, 80), cubical (3: 68, 78, 79)
kubistan to tumble (1: 54)
kubos cube (17: 3, 6.1, 10.2, 15, 18.2, 34/35.1, 38, 59, 61,
67, 68, 73, 79, 80, 83, 88, 98), cubic number (2:
15, 67)
kuboi dice (1: 6.1)
kudimos glorious (1: 19)
kuein to be pregnant (1: 86.1), to conceive (2: 56, 93),
to gestate (1: 23)
to kuoumenon fetus (1: 86.1); to kuêthen offspring
after birth (1: 86.1)
kuêma child that is conceived (1: 80), conception (1:
80), foetus (2: 80, 94), offspring (1: 80)
kuêsis birth (1: 86.1), gestation (2: 56, 60), period of
gestation (1: 86.1)
kuiskein to conceive (1: 56), to gestate (1: 60)
kuiskesthai to be put into the womb (1: 86.1)
K
kukan to throw into confusion (1: 97.2)
kuklikos circular (10: 3, 22, 42, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 83,
95), in a circle (1: 34/35.1), moving in a circle
(1: 78), spherical (1: 67)
kuklikôs circularly (1: 3), in a circle (2: 59, 60)
kuklismos circularity (1: 42)
kuklizein to revolve (1: 95)
kuklizesthai to spin (1: 54)
kuklographein to describe a circle (1: 53)
kuklophoreisthai to be carried around in a circle (2:
67, 68), to be in circular motion (1: 95), to be
moved in a circle (2: 54, 83), to have circular
motion (1: 88), to move in a circle (5: 54, 59, 83,
88, 95), to revolve (1: 42), to rotate (1: 59), to
travel in a circle (1: 59)
kuklophoroumenos moving in a circle (1: 11); to
kuklophoreisthai rotation (1: 22)
kuklophorêtikos having the property of circular
motion (2: 10.2, 16), in circular motion (3: 18.2,
41.2, 42), moving in a circle (8: 6.2, 12, 21, 54,
59, 78, 79, 83), of circular motion (1: 42),
revolving (4: 3, 14, 47, 66), rotating (1: 14), that
is in circular motion (1: 42), that moves in a
circle (4: 55, 68, 92.2, 99), that undergoes
circular motion (1: 42), whose motion is
circular (1: 33), with a circular orbit (1: 44)
kuklophorêtikos einai to move in a circle (1: 68)
kuklophoria circular locomotion (1: 19), circular
motion (12: 1, 11, 14, 27, 39, 42, 50, 54, 75, 78,
95, 99), circular movement (5: 25, 59, 60, 67, 88),
circular travel (1: 27), cyclic motion (1: 14),
motion in a circle (2: 12, 83), revolution (3: 3,
14, 53), rotation (3: 17, 22, 59)
kuklophorikos having the property of circular motion
(1: 16), in circular motion (1: 88), moving in a
circle (2: 60, 88), revolving (2: 53, 88), that
moves in a circle (1: 10.1)
kuklophorikos einai to move in a circle (1: 17)
kuklos circle (50: 1, 4, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 50,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 64, 67, 68, 73, 75, 77,
78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97.2, 98,
99, 100), circumference (1: 75), cycle (4: 21, 50,
60, 99), orbit (1: 90), revolution (1: 94), the
heavenly circle (1: 95)
kukloi solstice (1: 95); kuklôi circular (13: 28.2, 47,
53, 54, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 68, 73, 75, 93), circularly
(3: 42, 68, 73), in a circle (9: 42, 50, 53, 57, 59, 68,
83, 88, 93); kuklon circular (1: 67), over a circle
(1: 42); en kuklôi circular (2: 18.2, 54); kata
kuklon circular (2: 59, 67), cyclic (1: 11),
cyclically (1: 99), in a circle (1: 57);
ekperierkhesthai kuklon to traverse a circle (1:
68); galaxias kuklos Milky Way (1: 59);
isêmerinos kuklos celestial equator (1: 59),
equator (3: 54, 88, 95); loxos kuklos ecliptic
circle (1: 6.2), the ecliptic (1: 42); ho megistos
kuklos great circle (on a sphere) (1: 42); hoi
185
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
tropikoi kukloi the tropics (1: 95); kata kuklon
kineisthai kinêsin to exhibit rotation (1: 94);
kheimerinoi kukloi southern tropics (1: 95); hê
apo tou kuklou grammê radius of the circle (1:
42); kinêsis hê kuklôi circular motion (1: 11);
kuklôi deixis circular proof (1: 73); kuklôi
kineisthai to rotate (1: 94); kuklôi kinêsis
circular motion (1: 94), process of rotation (1:
94); kuklôi pheresthai to be carried round in a
circle (1: 50), to be in circular motion (1: 75);
kuklôi phora revolution (1: 94); kuklon
pheresthai to undergo locomotion over a circle
(1: 42); loxos kuklos inclined circle (1: 60);
megistos kuklos great circle (2: 55, 95), greatest
circle (1: 75); mesêmbrinos kuklos meridian
(1: 54); perikeimenos kuklôi that surrounds (1:
24); therinoi kukloi northern tropics (1: 95); to
kuklôi kineisthai rotation (1: 22); to kuklôi
pheresthai circular movement (1: 67), rotation
(1: 22); zôidiakos kuklos ecliptic (1: 73), zodiac
(1: 59)
kukloterês circular (2: 60, 88), curved (5: 34/35.1, 18.2,
54, 55, 90), roundish (1: 55)
kukloun to recirculate (1: 78)
kuknos swan (6: 19, 57, 65, 80, 85, 86.2)
kukoun to confuse (1: 6.1)
kuliein to roll (1: 59)
kuliesthai to roll (1: 54)
kulindrikos cylindrical (5: 55, 57, 83, 85, 98)
kulindroeidês cylinder-shaped (1: 55), cylindrical (1:
88)
kulindros cylinder (6: 54, 55, 57, 85, 88, 98)
kulisis rolling (5: 27, 44, 54, 59, 79)
kulix kylix (1: 50)
kuma tidal wave (1: 95), wave (3: 25, 55, 57)
kumainein to bulge (1: 18.2), to swell (3: 55, 78, 98)
kumbalon cymbal (1: 57)
kunidia little dogs (1: 68)
kunosoura Ursa Minor (the constellation) (2: 88, 95)
kunosouris the Bear Cynosura (the constellation) (1:
95)
kuon Canis (the constellation) (1: 88), dog (22: 2, 4, 7,
12, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 52, 54, 56, 57,
58, 61, 68, 80, 86.1, 86.2, 93), Dog (the
constellation Canis Maior) (1: 95), Dog Star
(Sirius) (2: 68, 95)
thêreutikos kuôn hunting dog (1: 86.2)
kuophorein to conceive (1: 93)
kuophoreisthai to be in the womb (1: 35.2)
kuparittos cypress (1: 61)
kuphotês lightness (1: 59)
kuptein : kuptein epi gên have one’s head to the
ground (1: 56)
kurein to reach to (1: 85)
kuria control (1: 34/35.1)
kurieuein to control (2: 22, 43.2)
kuriôdês dominant (1: 70)
kuriolektein to speak accurately (1: 34/35.1)
186
kuriologia prose (1: 59)
kurios accurate (1: 26), authoritative (15: 9, 16, 19, 38,
40, 43.2, 43.3, 47, 48, 54, 55, 59, 78, 83, 91),
authorized (1: 43.2), basic (1: 73), chief (1: 90),
controlling (1: 25), decisive (1: 69), dominant
(1: 22), empowered (1: 43.3), essential (1: 22),
everyday (1: 59), genuine (1: 47), important (9:
4, 18.2, 19, 23, 28.1, 35.2, 45/46, 54, 79), in a
strict sense (1: 48), in charge (1: 29.1), in
command of (2: 22, 99), in control (6: 4, 21, 52,
57, 67, 86.2), in control of (3: 45/46, 52, 56),
leading (1: 86.2), lord (1: 20), master of (2: 29.1,
52), powerful (1: 4), primary (1: 15), principal
(15: 1, 5, 12, 15, 21, 26, 38, 40, 64, 65, 73, 87, 90,
91, 94), proper (12: 1, 5, 10.2, 13, 18.2, 20, 21, 23,
24, 28.1, 40, 61), pure (1: 40), responsible (1:
28.1), responsible for (1: 28.2), sovereign (2: 2,
80), strict (7: 9, 17, 26, 40, 41.2, 83, 87), superior
(1: 22), supreme (2: 2, 43.3), that controls (1:
28.2), that has authority (1: 69), that has control
(1: 69), that has control over (1: 25), that has
power (1: 4), valid (1: 59)
kuriôs absolutely (1: 14), authoritative (1: 92.2),
basic (1: 27), basically (1: 27), central (1: 27),
centrally (2: 22, 27), correctly (1: 98), directly (1:
47), dominantly (1: 22), especially (1: 58),
genuine (1: 22), genuinely (4: 47, 53, 56, 57), in a
genuine way (1: 57), in a proper sense (1: 28.2),
in a proper way (1: 52), in a strict sense (7: 3, 25,
50, 60, 75, 89, 92.2), in an absolute sense (1:
92.1), in its genuine sense (1: 98), in its primary
sense (1: 28.1), in its proper sense (1: 98), in the
basic sense (1: 14), in the full sense (1: 27), in the
fullest sense (1: 22), in the fundamental sense (2:
91, 94), in the literal sense (1: 61), in the precise
sense (1: 15), in the primary sense (5: 2, 15, 18.2,
74, 92.1), in the proper sense (21: 2, 4, 10.1, 10.2,
15, 16, 21, 24, 28.1, 41.1, 51, 52, 59, 61, 67, 68, 69,
70, 74, 94, 99), in the strict sense (28: 4, 7, 12, 17,
19, 27, 30/31, 32, 40, 41.1, 42, 47, 54, 55, 58, 64,
65, 67, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 90, 92.1, 93, 98, 99), in
the strictest sense (1: 61), in the true sense (1:
59), literally (1: 18.2), par excellence (1: 54),
primarily (3: 7, 14, 89), principally (2: 7, 28.2),
proper (1: 27), properly (19: 4, 7, 14, 20, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 52, 53, 56, 59, 68, 69, 70, 74,
92.1, 99), properly so called (2: 2, 28.1), properly
speaking (8: 16, 29.1, 35.2, 61, 74, 80, 94, 99),
strict (1: 27), strictly (16: 7, 14, 17, 27, 28.1, 38,
40, 42, 44, 45/46, 52, 69, 85, 89, 90, 98), strictly
speaking (8: 40, 42, 54, 66, 73, 80, 86.1, 99), true
(2: 18.2, 22), truly (1: 41.1); kuriôteros in a
stricter sense (1: 10.2), more authoritative (2: 16,
42), more basic (1: 42), more crucial (1: 14),
more important (2: 7, 14), more truly (1: 22), of
superior standing (1: 16); kuriôteron better (1:
56), more properly (1: 91), more strictly (1: 17),
more precise (1: 99); kuriôtatos foremost (1:

99), fundamental (1: 50), highest (1: 91), in the
most proper sense (1: 10.2), in the strictest sense
(1: 10.2), most basic (2: 14, 42), most proper (1:
20), of the highest importance (1: 10.2),
principally (1: 73), supreme (1: 10.2); kuriôtaton
chiefly (1: 59), in the strictest sense (1: 17); kuria
lexis proper use of expression (1: 13); kurion
onoma proper name (2: 35.2, 51); kurios einai
to control (1: 22), to have control (1: 52), to be
the central case (1: 22); kuriôs antikeisthai to
be the opposite in the strict sense (1: 30/31);
kuriôs legesthai to be spoken of in the strict
sense (2: 50, 50); ou kuriôs in a non-proper way
(1: 94); to kurion proper name (1: 51)
K
kuriotês proper usage (1: 51)
kuros confirmation (2: 21, 48), control (1: 100),
domination (1: 48), most important role (1:
35.2), supreme control (1: 97.1), supreme power
(1: 34/35.1), validity (1: 48), weight (1: 23)
kuroun to confirm (2: 52, 86.2), to judge (1: 95)
kurtos bent (1: 18.2), concave (15: 6.1, 11, 26, 34/35.1,
41.2, 47, 51, 52, 55, 57, 59, 66, 73, 83, 88), convex
(1: 94), curved (3: 18.2, 41.2, 98)
kurtotês convexity (1: 52), curvature (1: 18.2), curve (1:
98)
kurtoun : kurtousthai to be made convex (1: 79)
kustis bladder (2: 21, 86.1)
kutos hollow (1: 86.1)
187
L
labros violent (2: 88, 95)
laburinthôdês labyrinthine (1: 34/35.1)
laburinthos labyrinth (2: 20, 44)
laimos throat (1: 86.1)
laios left (1: 54)
lakhanon cabbage (1: 90), herb (1: 54), vegetable (3: 23,
91, 93)
lalein to babble (1: 2), to talk (1: 17)
lambanein to accept (7: 20, 25, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68), to
achieve (1: 80), to acquire (13: 12, 19, 20, 25, 50,
58, 69, 75, 76, 80, 89, 90, 91), to add (1: 30/31), to
admit (1: 68), to admit of (1: 67), to adopt (7: 3,
25, 40, 61, 67, 76, 85), to apprehend (7: 12, 20,
21, 40, 52, 59, 68), to assert (1: 30/31), to assume
(35: 2, 3, 9, 10.2, 16, 17, 19, 21, 30/31, 38, 40, 42,
44, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 68, 73, 77, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 99), to attain (2:
44, 88), to begin (1: 59), to borrow (1: 80), to
capture (1: 89), to carry on (1: 16), to choose (2:
73, 76), to collect (1: 21), to complete (1: 59), to
comprise (1: 90), to conceive (3: 59, 60, 91), to
conclude (1: 21), to consider (6: 30/31, 44, 52,
59, 76, 91), to deal with (2: 76, 93), to derive (7:
4, 44, 58, 59, 60, 68, 99), to draw (2: 59, 73), to
draw a conclusion (1: 59), to draw from (1: 68),
to draw on (2: 68, 80), to employ (2: 90, 93), to
enclose (1: 88), to find (3: 12, 52, 80), to form an
image (1: 40), to gain (4: 44, 58, 61, 69), to
gather (1: 18.2), to get (18: 4, 10.2, 17, 20, 21,
30/31, 40, 42, 52, 55, 60, 61, 68, 76, 80, 90, 91, 98),
to grasp (18: 10.2, 17, 19, 20, 25, 28.2, 40, 41.2,
52, 60, 61, 64, 73, 89, 90, 93, 94, 99), to have (6:
59, 61, 67, 68, 80, 88), to hypothesize (1: 99), to
identify (4: 75, 80, 89, 99), to include (3: 21, 59,
73), to infer (2: 12, 21), to infer a conclusion (1:
12), to inherit (1: 86.1), to interpret (2: 12, 25),
to interpret as (1: 4), to learn (1: 61), to make (2:
59, 90), to make a choice (1: 76), to make an
assumption (2: 59, 61), to make use of (1: 59), to
mean (1: 67), to note (1: 21), to observe (1: 4), to
obtain (7: 30/31, 40, 61, 64, 73, 90, 93), to obtain
the result (1: 73), to occupy (1: 55), to posit (2:
18.2, 60), to postulate (2: 2, 86.2), to prove
through what has been obtained (1: 40), to
reach (2: 21, 42), to reach a conclusion (2: 10.2,
59), to receive (18: 18.2, 21, 25, 40, 52, 55, 58, 59,
60, 61, 68, 69, 73, 80, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 99), to refer
to (1: 99), to regard (1: 4), to select (1: 59), to
settle (1: 18.2), to stand for (1: 90), to state (1:
188
67), to suppose (7: 2, 4, 21, 69, 76, 80, 85), to take
(48: 3, 9, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 28.2,
30/31, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59,
60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99), to take as
(1: 38), to take as agreed (2: 12, 38), to take as
established (1: 38), to take for granted (2: 58,
59), to take hold of (1: 52), to take in (2: 12, 38),
to take into account (1: 4), to take on (7: 21, 50,
52, 75, 76, 80, 89), to take over (1: 68), to take to
mean (1: 89), to take up (3: 59, 76, 93), to think
of (1: 80), to treat (1: 85), to undergo (1: 38), to
understand (9: 4, 25, 50, 57, 59, 61, 89, 90, 92.1),
to undertake (1: 61), to use (6: 16, 30/31, 40, 42,
76, 90)
lambanesthai to be captured (1: 50), to be covered
(1: 42), to be given (2: 40, 44), to be granted (1:
40), to be occupied (1: 42), to be taken (2: 16,
18.2), to obtain (1: 86.1), to take hold of (1:
86.1); eilêphthô let (something) be taken as
established (1: 16), let it be assumed (1: 16);
labôn basing oneself on (1: 61), making an
assumption (1: 42), on the assumption that (1:
42); eilêmmenos based on (1: 42), presumed (1:
20); lêpteos to be taken (1: 64); lêpteon it
would be necessary to assume (1: 92.1), one
should take (2: 64, 65); lambanein ek to draw
(1: 80), to draw (a consequence) from (1: 3), to
draw from (1: 76); to labein assumption (1: 68);
to lambanomenon assumption (2: 16, 91); to
lêphthen given (1: 93); to eilêmmenon
assumption (1: 25); anapalin lambanein to
assume the converse (1: 42); arkhên lambanein
to begin (1: 75); ek tês enargeias lambanein to
assume as clearly true (1: 78); lambanein
ennoian to take note (1: 87); lambanein hexin
to come into possession (1: 58); lambanein
hupotheseis to make assumptions (1: 68);
lambanein pisteis ek to draw one’s beliefs from
(1: 86.1); lambanein telos to come to the end
(1: 59); opsei lambanein to see (1: 27);
paratasin lambanein to extend (1: 86.1);
phantasian lambanein to imagine (1: 21);
peiran lambanein to test (1: 16); hugies
lambanein to assume rightly (1: 10.2); to en
arkhêi lambanein to assume the question (1:
16), to assume what (was to be proved) in the
beginning (1: 19), to beg the question (4: 16, 19,
40, 78); to deontôs lambanomenon necessary

assumption (1: 16); kata to siôpômenon labein
to take implicitly (1: 67)
lampas flash (1: 56), lamp (2: 20, 95), light (1: 34/35.1),
torch (3: 23, 27, 79)
lampêdôn brilliance (1: 97.2)
lampein to be luminous (2: 25, 28.2), to emit light (1:
52), to flash (2: 25, 38), to light (1: 52), to shine
(2: 25, 28.2)
lampros bright (12: 12, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 52, 54,
55, 57, 83, 85, 95), brilliant (1: 25), luminous (1:
28.2), shining (4: 28.1, 28.2, 57, 95), shiny (1:
25), that shines (1: 28.1)
lamprôs evidently (1: 44); ho lampros famous
person (1: 34/35.1); to lampron brightness (1:
95), luminosity (1: 93), shining (1: 57)
lamprotês brightness (6: 27, 28.1, 38, 54, 57, 84),
luminosity (1: 28.2), luminousness (1: 28.2),
phosphorescence (1: 28.2)
lamprunein to illuminate (1: 28.1)
lamptêr lantern (2: 38, 93)
lampuris glow-worm (1: 52)
lankhanein to be allotted (3: 60, 86.2, 99), to be suited
(1: 27), to receive (1: 83), to receive a lot (1:
86.2), to share in (1: 60)
lanthanein to be deceptive (1: 22), to be unaware (2: 2,
78), to be unobserved (1: 99), to ignore (1: 61),
to do something unawares (1: 43.3), to do
unobtrusively (1: 78), to elude (1: 89), to escape
(2: 12, 99), to escape detection (1: 38), to escape
notice (10: 19, 21, 25, 43.1, 43.2, 61, 67, 69, 83,
89), to escape the notice of (2: 54, 55), to evade
(1: 25), to fail to realise (1: 52), to go unnoticed
(4: 25, 43.1, 43.2, 69), to not be observed (1: 4),
to not notice (1: 78), to not realise (1: 52)
lathôn advertently (1: 27); mê lanthanein to take
note of (1: 93)
laoxoos quarryman (1: 80)
larunx larynx (1: 57)
lax with the foot (1: 23)
laxeutikê stone cutting (1: 93)
leainê lioness (1: 80)
lebês cauldron (2: 20, 95)
legein to affirm (1: 18.2), to apply (a term) (2: 4, 21), to
argue (4: 34/35.1, 40, 60, 89), to ask (2: 73, 92.1),
to assert (3: 17, 73, 93), to call (14: 4, 7, 10.2, 16,
17, 18.2, 20, 21, 41.1, 60, 73, 76, 86.1, 93), to
claim (8: 19, 40, 50, 60, 73, 76, 89, 94), to declare
(1: 73), to describe (4: 17, 18.2, 38, 94), to
discuss (5: 21, 22, 60, 73, 94), to espouse (1: 16),
to establish (1: 60), to express (2: 21, 40), to
formulate (1: 94), to give (1: 73), to give (a
reason) (1: 21), to give (an explanation) (1: 21),
to have a meaning (1: 73), to have as one’s
position (1: 21), to hold (an opinion) (1: 76), to
hold forth (1: 40), to maintain (1: 94), to make a
claim about (1: 40), to make a statement (1: 12),
to mean (17: 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
34/35.1, 38, 40, 57, 60, 73, 76, 85, 92.1), to
L
mention (3: 21, 60, 73), to name (1: 76), to name
after (1: 94), to predicate (1: 73), to pronounce
(1: 94), to put (1: 60), to put forward (1: 21), to
refer (1: 92.1), to refer to (2: 60, 93), to say (29:
5, 7, 9, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22,
34/35.1, 38, 40, 50, 60, 73, 75, 76, 85, 86.1, 88, 89,
91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95), to set out (1: 18.2), to speak
(14: 10.2, 12, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 40, 60, 73, 76, 91,
92.1, 93, 94), to speak of (7: 4, 16, 17, 19, 34/35.1,
60, 73), to speak of as (1: 19), to specify (1: 94),
to state (16: 5, 12, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 40, 60, 73, 75,
89, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95), to tell (3: 50, 73, 94), to
use (1: 92.1), to utter (2: 16, 21)
legesthai to be called (1: 15), to be in question (1:
92.1), to be said (1: 15), to be said to be (1: 15),
to be said to occur (1: 93), to be spoken of (1:
94), to be the name used for (1: 94), to mean (1:
15); legôn according to which (1: 60), that (1:
60); legomenos called (1: 17), legendary (1: 95),
mentioned (1: 95), named (1: 17), so called (3:
52, 93, 95); eirêmenos abovementioned (1:
18.2), previously mentioned (1: 73), stated (1:
73); legô I mean (1: 60), i.e. (2: 60, 76), id est (1:
95), namely (2: 73, 76), that is (1: 76), that is to
say (1: 76), to the effect that (1: 76), viz. 60, 1,
76), let us explain (1: 95); legô dê that is (1: 73);
legômen let us discuss (1: 95); legein epi to
predicate (1: 86.1); legein epi (+ gen.) to apply
(a term) (1: 25); legein kata to criticise (1: 21);
legein peri to discuss (1: 89), to talk about (1:
19); legein pros to rebut (1: 89), to refute (1:
89), to respond to (1: 89); legesthai kata to be
said of (2: 7, 89); legetai kata (+ gen.) it covers
(1: 73); legein ti to have a point (1: 21); to
legomenon argument (1: 60), claim (2: 60, 73),
expression (1: 16), meaning (3: 10.2, 16, 73),
presupposition (1: 3), statement (2: 3, 16), what
is said (1: 95), word (1: 16); akatallêlôs
legesthai to be bad syntax (1: 22); dikhôs
legein to use in two senses (1: 25); dikhôs
legesthai to be spoken of in two senses (1: 75),
to be used in two senses (1: 25); dunatai
legesthai the meaning may be (1: 10.2);
eidikôteron legomenos in a more specific sense
(1: 73); en kephalaiôi legein to summarize (1:
25); enantia legein to contradict (2: 78, 79), to
speak against (1: 21); haplôs legein to use in a
single sense (1: 25), to use in an unqualified
sense (1: 25); haplôs legesthai to be used in a
single sense (1: 25), to be used in an unqualified
sense (1: 25); hêmin eirêtai I have given (1: 73);
hoion eipein for example (1: 73); kakôs legei it
is wrong to say (1: 68); kakôs legein to make an
incorrect claim (1: 25); kalôs eirêken he was
right to say (1: 17); kalôs legein to make a
correct claim (1: 25); kat’ amphoterôn
legesthai to be ambiguous (1: 19); kataphatikôs
legesthai to have an affirmative name (1: 27);
189
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
katholou legein to speak universally (1: 25);
kephalaion legein to sum up (1: 86.1); kuriôs
legesthai to be spoken of in the strict sense (2:
50, 50); mê hugiôs legesthai to be unsound (1:
10.2); monakhôs legesthai to be said in one
way (1: 89), uniquely (1: 76); ou legein to unsay
(1: 16); ouk orthôs legein to be incorrect (1:
19); paralogôs legein to blunder in saying (1:
88); pleonakhôs legesthai to be said in several
ways (1: 2), to be spoken of in many senses (1:
75); pleonakhôs legomenos expressed in
various ways (1: 15); pollakhôs legesthai to be
ambiguous (1: 14), to be equivocal (1: 14), to be
said in many senses (2: 3, 48), to be said in
many ways (8: 2, 4, 12, 14, 16, 40, 66, 89), to be
said in several ways (1: 63), to be spoken of in
many senses (1: 75), to be spoken of in many
ways (2: 17, 20), to be spoken of in several ways
(1: 54), to have a number of meanings (1: 76), to
have many meanings (1: 27), to have many
senses (3: 14, 27, 64), to have several senses (1:
4); pollakhôs legomenos equivocally named (1:
22), expressed in various ways (1: 15), having
several senses (2: 54, 55), said in many ways (1:
51), spoken of in many ways (1: 85), that has
several senses (1: 85), used in many ways (1:
85); pollakhôs legomenon term with many
senses (1: 25); pollakhôs legomena words used
in multiple ways (1: 39); posakhôs legetai how
many meanings it has (1: 73); pros hen
legesthai to be said in relation to one
thing (1: 4); sumphôna legein to express
agreement (1: 68); sunelonti eipein to sum up
(1: 25); ta enantia legein to contradict (1: 42);
to haplôs legomenon the simple expression
(1: 16)
lêgein to be an apodosis (1: 64), to cease (4: 56, 75, 83,
87), to conclude (1: 42), to end (2: 22, 67), to
end up (1: 73), to finish (1: 57), to finish up (1:
17), to leave off (2: 19, 75), to leave off at (1: 93),
to stop (2: 17, 67), to terminate (1: 22)
to lêgon consequent (9: 3, 25, 30/31, 41.2, 42, 55, 79,
83, 89)
leia wood shavings (1: 86.1)
leios smooth (12: 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 52, 54, 56, 57, 64, 67,
91, 92.1), soft (1: 54)
leiotês being smooth (1: 28.2), smoothness (9: 25, 28.2,
38, 41.2, 52, 57, 78, 83, 91)
leipein to be absent (1: 90), to be lacking (4: 10.2, 16,
21, 40), to be left (2: 52, 68), to be left out (2: 54,
55), to be missing (3: 21, 68, 91), to be omitted
(1: 40), to lack (1: 78), to leave (5: 21, 22, 40, 52,
60), to leave out (2: 64, 65), to remain (9: 52, 60,
64, 65, 68, 73, 79, 90, 99)
leipesthai to be deficient (2: 25, 75), to be left (5: 12,
18.2, 75, 83, 89), to fall short (1: 57), to follow (1:
93), to lack (2: 51, 93), to remain (12: 6.2, 12, 16,
20, 28.2, 38, 42, 54, 67, 78, 83, 93); leipetai it
190
remains (1: 25); to leipomenon the only
alternative (1: 89), the residue (1: 89)
leipsanon trace left behind (1: 34/35.1)
lêistes robber (1: 52)
lêisteuein to be a thief (1: 86.2), to engage in robbery
(1: 52), to rob (1: 52)
lêistrikos piratical (1: 23)
lekanê pot (2: 95, 98)
lektikos lexical (1: 51), linguistic (4: 23, 27, 39, 72), of
expression (1: 48), of speech (1: 41.2), speaking
(1: 23), speech-related (1: 70), verbal (2: 23,
41.1)
lektos : to lekton sayable (2: 39, 51)
ta lekta things that are spoken (1: 23)
lêmê rheum (2: 24, 56)
lêmma assumption (13: 9, 20, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 41.2,
44, 57, 64, 65, 70, 87, 88), gain (1: 52), lemma (6:
1, 42, 44, 78, 83, 85), premise (11: 25, 44, 45/46,
55, 59, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 92.1), presupposition
(1: 44), proposition (1: 47), statement (2: 1, 70)
lêmmation assumption (1: 29.1), example (1: 98),
minor assumption (1: 93), premise (1: 97.2),
small assumption (1: 7), small preliminary
assumption (1: 35.2)
leôn Leo (the constellation) (1: 95), lion (2: 34/35.1,
86.2)
lepis fish-scale (1: 57), scale (of a fish) (2: 25, 83)
lepos rind (1: 56), skin (1: 57)
lêpsis acceptation (1: 16), acquiring (1: 91), acquisition
(2: 19, 91), apprehension (3: 57, 67, 75),
assumption (4: 9, 11, 42, 83), establishing (1:
61), gain (1: 27), gaining (1: 27), grasp (1: 10.2),
grasping (2: 52, 61), obtaining (2: 40, 56),
possession (1: 41.2), receiving (2: 4, 91),
reception (1: 21), selection (1: 58), taking (6: 12,
56, 64, 65, 83, 87), taking in (1: 12), way of
taking (1: 54)
lêptikos able to apprehend (2: 38, 52), assimilative (1:
19), capable of receiving (1: 91)
lêptikos einai to apprehend (1: 52)
leptomereia delicacy of particles (1: 61), delicacy of
parts (1: 61), fine structure (2: 60, 94), fine
texture (1: 95), fineness (1: 88), having fine parts
(2: 79, 84), state of being rarefied (1: 25)
leptomerês consisting of delicate particles (2: 61, 67),
consisting of fine particles (2: 61, 67), consisting
of small particles (1: 61), fine (5: 22, 54, 61, 88,
98), fine-grained (3: 6.1, 22, 56), finely divided
(1: 88), fine-structured (1: 88), fine-textured (2:
57, 95), having fine parts (3: 78, 79, 83), having
small parts (1: 17), light (1: 18.2), of fine parts
(1: 22), of rare parts (1: 44), rare (3: 12, 52, 68),
rarefied (1: 25), subtle (2: 2, 22), that has subtle
parts (1: 7), with light parts (1: 18.2), with thin
parts (1: 98), with very fine parts (1: 98)
leptomerôs in small pieces (1: 98); leptomeresteros
made of finer particles (1: 63)
leptopoiein to make fine-textured (1: 95)

leptos delicate (2: 24, 56), fine (16: 3, 6.1, 21, 25, 28.1,
38, 52, 54, 57, 61, 78, 79, 83, 85, 95, 98),
fine-structured (1: 95), fine-textured (2: 85, 95),
insignificant (1: 58), light (3: 18.2, 61, 75), rare
(2: 12, 52), slender (1: 61), slight (2: 88, 95),
subtle (3: 2, 61, 88), tenuous (1: 50), thin (4:
18.2, 57, 86.1, 88); leptôs delicately (1: 27);
leptoteros finer (1: 24), less dense (2: 25, 52),
thinner (1: 24); leptotatos rarest (1: 68); to
lepton fineness (1: 52)
lêptos able to be taken (1: 3), acceptable (1: 40),
identifiable (1: 75), such as to be taken (1: 40),
that can be apprehended (1: 52)
leptotês delicacy (1: 28.2), fine nature (1: 38), fineness
(6: 21, 54, 78, 79, 84, 98), rarity (1: 68), thinness
(1: 18.2)
leptunein to liquefy (1: 57), to make fine (1: 79), to
make finer (1: 6.1), to make less dense (1: 52), to
make rarer (1: 12), to rarefy (2: 52, 54), to thin
(4: 56, 83, 88, 95)
leptunesthai to be attenuated (1: 50), to become
fine (1: 99), to become lighter (1: 61), to become
thin (1: 24), to become thinner (2: 18.2, 98)
leptuntikos : leptuntikos einai to rarefy (1: 52)
lepuron husk (1: 86.1), shell (1: 86.1)
lêrein to babble (1: 83), to be foolish (1: 86.1), to utter
nonsense (1: 83)
lêrêma absurdity (1: 84)
lêros babble (1: 61), incoherence (1: 97.2), joke (1: 89),
nonsense (1: 86.1)
lêthargos lethargy (1: 52)
lêthê forgetfulness (10: 7, 34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2, 51, 59, 60,
72, 86.2, 97.1), forgetting (5: 23, 27, 34/35.1, 38,
73), loss of memory (2: 25, 59), oblivion (2: 43.3,
88)
lêthê mesolabein to forget (1: 73)
leukainein to cause to become white (1: 67), to cause
whiteness (1: 67), to make light (1: 83), to make
white (1: 83), to make whiter (1: 21), to turn
white (1: 67), to whiten (3: 20, 56, 80)
leukainesthai to be made white (2: 25, 27), to be
whitened (2: 22, 27), to become paler (1: 19), to
become white (6: 27, 28.2, 54, 58, 59, 75), to
lighten (1: 24), to turn grey (1: 76), to turn
white (4: 18.2, 19, 58, 76), to whiten (1: 28.2);
leleukasmenos white (1: 61); to leleukasmenon
white object (1: 22)
leukansis becoming light (1: 83), becoming white (3:
27, 58, 75), growing white (3: 27, 59, 99), turning
white (3: 19, 58, 67), whitening (5: 17, 20, 27, 58,
63)
leukê white leprosy (1: 56)
leukheimonein to be dressed in white (1: 95)
leukographein to paint in white (1: 95)
leukographia painting in white (1: 95)
leukos bright (4: 18.2, 65, 91, 95), light (5: 57, 76, 78, 79,
83), pale (3: 52, 76, 93), white (49: 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 7,
10.2, 12, 13, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1,
L
28.2, 36, 38, 44, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 90, 91,
92.1, 93, 95, 98, 99)
to leukon paleness (1: 93), the white (1: 19), white
(3: 2, 15, 19), white thing (2: 22, 28.2), whiteness
(7: 2, 21, 27, 28.2, 65, 67, 76)
leukotês being white (1: 44), brightness (1: 55), light
colour (1: 83), the colour white (1: 22),
whiteness (29: 6.1, 7, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25,
27, 28.2, 44, 51, 52, 57, 60, 63, 65, 67, 75, 79, 80,
83, 85, 90, 92.1, 93, 98)
leukoun : leukousthai to be whitened (2: 63, 85)
lexeidion word (1: 29.1)
lexis actual wording (1: 67), actual words (2: 36, 94),
argument (1: 38), choice of words (1: 40),
detailed commentary (3: 34/35.1, 35.2, 56),
diction (3: 15, 41.2, 43.3), discussion (1: 18.2),
expression (13: 9, 13, 16, 22, 23, 35.2, 39, 41.1,
48, 51, 58, 65, 89), form of words (2: 16, 48),
formulation (1: 65), instance of saying (1: 40),
language (5: 44, 48, 58, 59, 87), lecture (1: 94),
lemma (1: 28.2), linguistic usage (1: 76),
ordinary use (1: 44), passage (23: 3, 4, 12, 14,
18.2, 19, 21, 27, 32, 38, 42, 44, 52, 57, 58, 59, 64,
66, 68, 73, 80, 83, 90), phrase (8: 10.2, 16, 44, 57,
59, 78, 90, 99), phrasing (1: 57), point (1: 27),
quotation (1: 6.1), reading (2: 26, 44), section (1:
16), sentence (6: 1, 5, 16, 18.2, 33, 67), speech (5:
5, 7, 23, 25, 69), statement (7: 3, 12, 15, 16, 58, 59,
68), style (5: 17, 23, 25, 26, 45/46), term (1: 77),
text (46: 2, 7, 10.2, 14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23,
25, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 41.1,
43.3, 44, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.2, 87, 88, 93, 95, 98, 99),
usage (1: 63), utterance (1: 57), uttered
language (1: 35.2), verbal act (1: 25), verbal
expression (2: 35.2, 40), vocabulary (1: 48),
vocal sound (1: 23), what he says (1: 30/31),
what is said (2: 30/31, 55), word (12: 3, 7, 23,
34/35.1, 41.1, 41.2, 43.3, 55, 58, 80, 85, 92.1),
word-form (1: 23), wording (13: 15, 16, 17, 19,
40, 43.3, 48, 58, 67, 69, 85, 87, 94), words (18: 14,
15, 22, 30/31, 44, 48, 54, 55, 59, 64, 65, 72, 74, 78,
83, 94, 95, 98)
epi lexeôs explicitly (3: 58, 59, 76), in his own words
(1: 68), in these words (1: 68), precisely (1: 68),
to quote his exact words (2: 58, 59), to quote
verbatim (1: 59), verbatim (1: 68), word for
word (1: 58); têi lexei verbally (1: 16); kata
lexin in own words (1: 85), verbatim (1: 85),
word for word (1: 58); kata lexin legei tauta
these are his exact words (1: 86.1); kata tên
lexin verbally (2: 16, 65); kuria lexis proper use
of expression (1: 13); lexeis wording (1: 17),
words (1: 68); propheresthai lexin to give voice
to a word (1: 25); prophora tôn lexeôn uttered
speech (1: 35.2); skhêma tês lexeôs form of the
expression (1: 40); têi lexei monon in name
191
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
only (1: 65); to katallêlon tês lexeôs logical
word order (1: 16)
lêxis assigned province (1: 39), designated share (1:
61), destiny (1: 22), fortune (1: 86.2)
lian excessively (1: 84)
libanôtos frankincense (2: 24, 38)
lignuôdês dirty (1: 28.2), smoky (1: 57)
lignus flame (1: 98), smoke (1: 57), sooty (1: 24), thick
smoke (1: 95)
limên harbour (1: 21)
limnaios stagnant (1: 88)
limnazein to be stagnant (3: 79, 83, 95), to become
stagnant (1: 95), to settle on (1: 54), to stagnate
(2: 88, 95)
limnazôn stagnant (1: 88)
limnê harbour (1: 23), marshes (1: 57), pool (1: 24)
linon flax (1: 20), linen (1: 80), net (1: 98), sail-cloth (1:
23), thread (2: 59, 80)
liparos oily (3: 24, 25, 57), savoury (1: 91), viscous (1:
25)
liparotês oil (1: 38)
litê prayer (1: 68)
litharion stonelet (1: 76)
lithinos made of stone (1: 83), of stone (1: 98),
sculpted (1: 25), stone (2: 18.2, 56)
lithobolein to throw strones (1: 51)
lithôdês stony (1: 84)
lithos block (1: 76), brick (2: 61, 67), crystal (1: 57),
magnet (3: 21, 42, 73), mineral (1: 80), precious
stone (1: 52), rock (1: 57), stone (36: 6.1, 10.2,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28.1, 52, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 90, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99); ou lithos not-stone
(1: 90); hê lithos hê magnêtis kaloumenê the
stone called magnet (1: 40); Hêrakleia lithos
Heraclean stone (magnet) (1: 19), magnet (1: 2);
kisêrôdês lithos pumice stone (1: 61); magnêtis
lithos magnet (1: 59), magnetic stone (2: 86.1,
93); Magnêtis lithos the stone from Magnesia
(1: 67); sardios lithos carnelian (1: 57); sidêritis
lithos iron-stone (1: 18.2)
lithousthai to be turned to stone (1: 75)
litos simple (1: 45/46)
litotês frugality (1: 37), simplicity (2: 37, 45/46)
litra pound (1: 20)
litriaios of a pound (1: 98)
litraion baros a pound weight (1: 20)
lôbê damage (1: 67), harm (1: 97.2)
logikos associated with reasoning (1: 89), capable of
speech (2: 4, 58), conceptual (1: 22), dialectical
(4: 30/31, 42, 77, 80), discursive (1: 22),
embedded in speech and argument (1: 40),
endowed with speech and reason (1: 40), formal
(1: 93), general (1: 77), having a capacity for
reasoning (1: 25), in the form of an argument
(1: 16), intellectual (1: 100), logical (20: 10.1, 17,
19, 20, 22, 23, 29.1, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 58,
59, 70, 72, 73, 75, 93, 99, 100), of logic (2: 59, 73),
192
of reason (4: 4, 22, 28.1, 59), pertaining to
rational disciplines (1: 19), rational (71: 2, 3, 4,
5, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 43.2, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64,
65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 75, 76, 77, 80, 84, 85, 86.1,
86.2, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 97.1, 99, 100), reasoning
(2: 28.1, 36), verbal (6: 10.2, 16, 22, 29.1, 44, 58)
logikôs formally (1: 93), from a logical point ofview
(1: 40), in a logical manner (1: 56), in a logical
way (2: 56, 74), logically (2: 20, 40), on a verbal
level (1: 10.2), rationally (3: 22, 36, 86.1),
verbally (1: 22); logikôteros a bit logical (1:
34/35.1); logikôterôs from a more logical point
ofview (1: 70); hê logikê logic (3: 7, 9, 51); to
logikon rational character (1: 100), rational
entity (1: 28.2), rational faculty (1: 58),
rationality (2: 80, 97.1), the rational (2: 2, 15),
what is logical (1: 40); ta logika logic (1: 10.1);
logikê anelixis rational unfolding (1: 100);
logikê boulêsis rational will (1: 100); logikê
diastasis rational extension (1: 100); logikê
dunamis capacity for reasoning (1: 25); logikê
noêsis rational thought (1: 100); logikê
pragmateia course in logic (1: 23), field of logic
(1: 23), logic (1: 35.2), study of logic (1: 23),
system of logic (1: 88); logikê theôria rational
consideration (1: 100); logikôs ekhein to be
verbal (1: 10.2); theôrêtikôi logôi in theory (1:
80)
logikotês rationality (3: 10.2, 41.1, 85)
logion oracle (4: 11, 54, 72, 97.1), saying (1: 34/35.1),
scripture (3: 58, 59, 97.1), of eloquence (1: 23)
logismos argument (2: 80, 100), calculation (3: 17, 51,
86.1), human reason (1: 86.2), rational
calculation (1: 25), rational thought (1: 86.1),
rationality (1: 69), reason (7: 17, 43.2, 48, 72, 74,
80, 86.1), reasoning (23: 2, 12, 15, 22, 25, 26,
34/35.1, 36, 39, 48, 52, 55, 56, 67, 68, 69, 76, 84,
85, 92.2, 93, 97.2, 100), reasoning process (1: 2)
logistikos able to reason (1: 91), calculating (2: 4, 40),
capable of reasoning (1: 91), for reasoning (1:
91), rational (5: 14, 43.1, 48, 69, 100), reasonable
(1: 43.3), reasoning (5: 40, 43.2, 52, 69, 86.1)
to logistikon being capable of reasoning (1: 100),
capacity for rational calculation (1: 25), capacity
of reasoning (1: 100), faculty of reasoning (1:
67), that which reasons (1: 34/35.1), the rational
part (1: 14)
logizesthai to calculate (2: 95, 100), to conclude (2:
86.1, 79), to count (1: 39), to rationally calculate
(1: 25), to reason (8: 28.1, 39, 43.2, 43.3, 54, 67,
91, 100), to reason about (1: 17), to reckon (3:
42, 55, 79), to reckon in (1: 17), to reckon with
(1: 39), to reflect (1: 86.1), to take account of (1:
58), to take into account (4: 42, 79, 84, 86.1), to
think (1: 79)

to logizesthai reasoning (1: 67)
logoeidês rational (1: 100), rational in form (1:
34/35.1); to logoeides rationality (1: 89),
similarity to rationality (1: 100)
logographikos rhetorical (1: 86.2)
logographikê idea written style (1: 23)
logographos prose-writer (1: 59)
logomakhia disputatious claims (1: 97.1)
logopoiein to compose (1: 7), to write (1: 88)
logopoiia composition (1: 7)
logos abstract argument (1: 86.1), account (75: 1, 2, 4,
7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.1, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48,
51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66,
67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 88, 90, 91, 94, 95, 97.1, 98, 99, 100),
analysis (1: 76), argument (77: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1,
6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 32,
34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40, 41.1, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.2, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1,
93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), assertion (1:
1), basis (1: 59), book (16: 17, 21, 34/35.1, 56, 57,
58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 76, 80, 86.1, 88, 95, 98), case (1:
68), chapter (4: 58, 59, 68, 80), characterisation
(1: 91), claim (2: 75, 76), class (1: 69), concept
(6: 27, 28.2, 32, 63, 77, 90), consideration (1: 58),
continuous speech (1: 40), conversation (1: 69),
definition (45: 1, 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 15, 17, 18.2, 19,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30/31, 32, 36, 41.1, 42, 43.2, 44,
48, 50, 51, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76,
77, 78, 89, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99), definitory
formula (1: 2), degree (1: 69), description (6: 17,
41.1, 48, 69, 76, 87), discourse (9: 7, 23, 56, 59,
61, 69, 73, 90, 99), discursive expression (1: 22),
discursive treatment of a topic (1: 25),
discussing (1: 18.2), discussion (54: 2, 4, 7, 10.1,
10.2, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 32, 36, 41.1, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 54, 55,
56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77,
78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99),
doctrine (5: 77, 78, 79, 83, 85), enquiry (1: 98),
essence (1: 91), examination (1: 22), explanation
(8: 4, 7, 15, 38, 52, 59, 80, 94), exposition (1: 25),
expression (3: 48, 65, 77), feature (1: 68), form
(3: 22, 57, 67), form principle (1: 86.1), formal
account (1: 67), formal character (1: 6.2), formal
principle (2: 61, 67), formative principle (1:
41.1), formula (22: 2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17,
20, 22, 32, 33, 47, 51, 60, 61, 66, 67, 72, 77, 90,
95), formulation (1: 99), function (3: 27, 28.2,
63), gospel (1: 59), ground (1: 60), idea (2: 43.2,
69), interpretation (1: 59), issue (3: 39, 80, 86.2),
language (2: 7, 91), law (2: 54, 59), lecture (5: 7,
10.1, 44, 58, 61), line of argument (1: 10.2), line
L
of thought (1: 16), logic (1: 59), logical status (1:
69), logos (6: 23, 28.1, 28.2, 45/46, 76, 93), matter
(1: 58), meaning (1: 77), mention (1: 27), name
(1: 28.2), narrative (1: 97.2), nature (1: 68),
notion (4: 15, 41.1, 43.1, 69), opinion (1: 17),
order (1: 22), part of a book (1: 60), passage (1:
76), pattern (1: 94), phrase (5: 23, 40, 65, 77, 91),
place (1: 73), plan (3: 2, 22, 59), position (2: 18.2,
86.1), power of reason (1: 97.1), principle (12:
11, 20, 22, 34/35.1, 39, 41.1, 58, 68, 80, 83, 97.1,
97.2), problem (1: 27), process of reasoning
argumentatively (1: 25), proof (1: 68), proper
account (1: 17), proper principle (1: 17),
proportion (22: 13, 15, 16, 18.2, 21, 25, 34/35.1,
35.2, 36, 38, 48, 53, 57, 60, 61, 67, 69, 76, 88, 90,
91, 95), proportionality (1: 34/35.1),
proportionate amount (1: 56), proposition (6: 1,
5, 7, 43.3, 73, 83), question (4: 17, 57, 58, 99),
ratio (42: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10.2, 13, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
22, 24, 25, 28.1, 36, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.3, 50, 52,
53, 56, 59, 63, 64, 67, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80,
83, 86.1, 89, 90, 98), rational account (3: 17, 60,
67), rational capacity (1: 45/46), rational
concept (1: 22), rational formula (2: 76, 99),
rational principle (9: 17, 22, 25, 26, 32, 36, 39, 52,
60), rational statement (1: 100), rationale (3: 25,
43.2, 76), rationality (2: 22, 97.1), reason (57: 2,
4, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23,
25, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39,
42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61,
67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 85, 86.1, 88, 90,
91, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 100), reasoned
procedure (1: 97.1), reasoning (25: 2, 3, 4, 7,
10.2, 14, 15, 22, 23, 36, 39, 43.2, 52, 56, 59, 60, 61,
69, 75, 76, 78, 80, 90, 94, 98), reason-principle (7:
11, 36, 70, 72, 74, 97.1, 100), recipe (1: 17),
reckoning (2: 59, 60), relation (21: 7, 12, 16, 17,
18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 32, 35.2, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 67,
73, 76, 77, 90, 95), relationship (5: 2, 16, 34/35.1,
56, 77), relative position (1: 93), remark (1:
97.2), reply (1: 21), respect (1: 22), role (8: 19,
28.2, 29.1, 52, 76, 77, 79, 83), rumour (1: 59),
saying (2: 27, 69), section (2: 58, 98), sense (2:
17, 39), sentence (15: 7, 11, 13, 15, 19, 23, 25,
29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 57, 63, 77, 85),
specification (2: 63, 76), speech (25: 4, 5, 13, 15,
16, 22, 23, 29.1, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.2,
43.3, 45/46, 52, 70, 73, 74, 78, 83, 97.2, 99, 100),
statement (25: 7, 15, 16, 17, 22, 27, 34/35.1, 35.2,
41.1, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 72, 73, 74, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 90), status (3: 10.2, 80, 93), story (4:
28.2, 85, 98, 99), study (2: 7, 11), talk (2: 2, 16),
talking about (1: 34/35.1), term (1: 1), text (5:
22, 58, 76, 77, 78), the rational (1: 97.1), theorem
(1: 61), theoretical account (1: 94), theory (10: 2,
25, 61, 63, 67, 78, 79, 83, 85, 94), thesis (1: 68),
thing said (2: 54, 55), thought (3: 7, 18.2, 98),
topic of discussion (1: 76), tradition (1: 59),
193
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
treatise (6: 18.2, 58, 60, 68, 83, 86.2), treatment
(2: 50, 67), utterance (5: 2, 9, 35.2, 40, 57), verbal
(consisting in words) (1: 12), verbal account (1:
61), verbal expression (1: 67), view (3: 60, 68,
78), what is said (3: 67, 76, 83), word (26: 1, 5, 7,
11, 12, 19, 20, 22, 38, 39, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44,
45/46, 59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 85, 93, 97.1, 97.2, 98),
words (3: 65, 79, 83), work (6: 25, 58, 59, 76, 80,
97.1), writing (2: 7, 98)
logôi / tôi logôi conceptually (4: 22, 27, 28.2, 76), in
account (2: 28.2, 34/35.1), in definition (3: 25,
50, 89), in thought (2: 59, 68), in the account (1:
20), in words (1: 56), logically (2: 22, 67),
notionally (2: 20, 59), rationally (1: 28.2),
theoretically (1: 95), verbally (3: 20, 28.2, 67);
ana logon analogous (2: 3, 42), corresponding
(1: 3); ana ton auton logon in the same
proportion (1: 68); en logôi (+ dat.) in
proportion to (1: 88); kata logon according to
reason (2: 20, 68), conceptually (1: 27), in a ratio
(1: 89), in accordance with a formal definition
(1: 50), in accordance with a ratio (1: 75), in
accordance with reason (2: 4, 89), in account (1:
34/35.1), in an orderly way (1: 10.2), in
definition (2: 25, 89), in proportion (4: 42, 52,
54, 55), in the regular way (1: 57), rational (3:
21, 55, 59), rationally (3: 2, 4, 18.2), reasonable
(5: 21, 52, 54, 55, 56); kata logous according to
reasons (1: 99); kata ton auton logon in the
same manner (1: 68); kata ton logon at the
verbal level (1: 16), conceptually (1: 76),
logically (1: 21), notional (1: 59), proportionally
(1: 42), rational (1: 22), rationally (2: 22, 56);
kata deuteron logon in the second place (1:
57); kata oikeion logon in its own right (1: 21);
meta logou with reason (1: 68); para logon
irrationally (1: 18.2); pros logon by reference to
(1: 68), in correspondence with (1: 68),
proportionately (1: 56), relevant (1: 75); agôgê
tou logou line of proof (1: 42); anankaios ho
logos autôi he must speak (1: 10.2);
arithmêtikoi logoi arithmetical discourses (1:
34/35.1); diplasiôn logos ratio of two (1: 67);
ekhein tina logon to make sense (1: 93); ekhôn
logon pros related to (1: 28.2); ektrepein ton
logon to digress (1: 42); endiathetos logos
inner language (1: 7); epekhein logon tinos
pros ti be related as something to something (1:
60); epikheirêmatikos logos argument proper
to such a proof (1: 70); epitritos logos the ratio
four to three (1: 2); gumnastikos logos
argumentative exercise (1: 74); hê tou logou
akolouthia the logic of the argument (1: 68); ho
autos logos epi the same applies to (1: 58); ho
hêmiolios logos the ratio three to two (1: 2); ho
diplasios logos the duple ratio (1: 86.1); ho
katholou logos general definition (1: 75); ho
logos ephestêke the discusison has turned to
194
(1: 10.2); ho logos hêkei the argument applies
(1: 60); ho nun aporêtheis logos the puzzle
under consideration (1: 59); ho parôn logos the
present argument (1: 25), the present discussion
(1: 25), the present work (1: 25); hoi di’
hupographês logoi descriptive accounts (1:
10.2); horistikos logos definitional specification
(1: 63), definitory formula (1: 10.2);
hupographikos logos sketch (1: 20); idea logou
form of speech (1: 35.2); idioi logoi private
discussions (1: 25); idios logos distinctive
formula (1: 16), own definition (1: 6.1);
kakourgein en tois logois argue unfairly (2: 58,
59); katateinein polun logon devote a long
discussion (1: 60); koinos logos general account
(1: 91), general characterisation (1: 91); koinoi
logoi common definitions (1: 25), widespread
discussions (1: 25); logôi eipein in a word (1:
34/35.1); logon apodidonai to give an account
(1: 88), to offer an account of (1: 40), to supply a
rationale (1: 75), to yield (1: 40); logon didonai
to give an account (1: 89); logon ekhei relatively
(1: 27); logon ekhein to be in a ratio (1: 50), to
be proportioned (1: 21), to have a rationale (1:
50), to have the status of (1: 2), to maintain a
ratio (1: 75), to make sense (4: 19, 42, 50, 89), to
be reasonable (5: 12, 18.2, 57, 60, 61); logon
epekhein to have the relation of (1: 54), to have
the role of (1: 2), to stand for (1: 60); logon
gumnazein to elaborate an argument (1: 94);
logon metabibazein to transfer (1: 28.2); logon
poiein to discuss (1: 22), to include something
in discussion (1: 22), to make mention (1: 22),
to say (1: 22), to take account of (1: 22); logon
poieisthai to argue (2: 40, 58), to carry on
discussions (1: 16), to deal with (1: 88), to
develop an argument (1: 93), to discuss (5: 10.2,
27, 58, 59, 73), to formulate an argument (1: 75),
to produce a discussion (1: 10.2), to provide a
definition (1: 89), to provide an account (1: 89),
to provide a discussion (1: 89), to speak (1: 40),
to speak about (1: 21), to take account (1: 10.2),
to state an argument (1: 12), to write (1: 59);
logon poieisthai peri to devote one’s argument
to (1: 40), to devote one’s speech to (1: 40);
logous poieisthai to argue (1: 68), to discuss (1:
16), to give an account (1: 68); logou
epikheirêsis dialectical attempt (1: 21); logou
kharin for argument’s sake (1: 50); logou
kreittones countless (1: 68); mekhri logou as
far as talk (1: 16), merely verbal (1: 59);
mêkunein ton logon to give a lengthy account
(1: 68), to speak at length (1: 68); meros logou
part of speech (1: 35.2); oikeioi logoi special
discussions (1: 25); oikeios logos own account
(1: 91), own definition (1: 91); orthos logos
correct reasoning (1: 61), right reason (1:
45/46), right reasoning (1: 4); peri hou ho logos

speaking about (1: 22); phusikos logos natural
reason-principle (1: 100); proïontos tou logou
in the course of argument (1: 60); prophorikos
logos spoken language (1: 7); prosagein ton
logon to direct a discussion (1: 16);
sumperainesthai logon to draw the conclusion
of an argument (1: 19); sumplêrotikos logos
determining account (1: 18.2); sunagôgê tou
logou development of an argument (2: 78, 79)
loidorein to insult (1: 45/46), to reproach (1: 86.2)
loidoria abuse (1: 44), insult (2: 10.2, 45/46)
loimôdês pestilential (3: 34/35.1, 38, 79)
loimos scourge (1: 35.2)
loipos corresponding (1: 16), else (2: 58, 59), final (2:
54, 78), further (1: 16), last (2: 42, 55), left (2: 42,
58), like (1: 59), next (5: 54, 55, 78, 79, 83), other
(6: 25, 58, 60, 73, 79, 83), remaining (18: 10.2, 16,
19, 20, 25, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 73, 75, 78,
79, 83), rest (2: 58, 59), that remains (1: 24), the
rest of (1: 12)
loipon after that (1: 60), finally (4: 16, 17, 25, 26),
further (1: 68), in the future (1: 19), in the
remaining time (1: 86.1), it remains (1: 19), next
(4: 19, 25, 42, 73), now (2: 12, 68), remaining (1:
68), the rest (1: 68), then (3: 42, 68, 73),
thereafter (2: 17, 21); ou loipon no longer (2:
58, 59); hoi loipoi the rest (2: 52, 75); to loipon
eventually (2: 58, 59), finally (1: 58), for the rest
(1: 58), in what follows (1: 58), next (1: 59), now
(1: 59), remainder (1: 20), result (1: 21),
subsequently (1: 59), the other (1: 73), the
remainder (1: 68), the rest (2: 19, 20), thereafter
(2: 58, 59); ta loipa remainder (1: 20), rest (2:
17, 73), the rest (5: 20, 24, 42, 60, 73); kai ta
loipa and so on (1: 59), and the rest (1: 59), et
cetera (1: 25), the rest (1: 73); tounteuthen
loipon from here on (1: 59)
lokhos ambush (1: 97.1), regiment (1: 5)
lôpion cape (1: 20), mantle (1: 16)
louein : louesthai to bathe (1: 93), to wash (2: 25, 57)
loutron bath (1: 34/35.1)
loxos ambiguous (1: 86.2), ecliptic (1: 59), inclined (1:
60), oblique (5: 54, 55, 78, 83, 95), transverse (1:
95)
loxôs obliquely (1: 95); loxos kuklos ecliptic circle
(1: 6.2), the ecliptic (1: 42)
loxôsis oblique movement (1: 59)
loxotês obliqueness (1: 55)
loxoun to incline (1: 95), to slant (1: 95), to turn aside
(1: 95)
luein to answer (3: 18.2, 27, 54), to break (1: 27), to
break up (6: 28.2, 38, 79, 80, 97.1, 97.2), to
destroy (3: 28.2, 59, 97.2), to dispose of (1: 80),
to dissolve (15: 18.2, 21, 24, 28.1, 43.1, 43.2, 54,
58, 59, 67, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 97.1), to do away with
(1: 99), to escape (1: 18.2), to give a solution (1:
99), to loosen (1: 86.1), to rebut (1: 44), to refute
(8: 18.2, 19, 40, 42, 44, 58, 59, 85), to relax (1:
L
56), to release (6: 38, 45/46, 55, 58, 97.1, 97.2), to
remove (1: 44), to resolve (20: 3, 4, 12, 17, 21, 27,
38, 44, 45/46, 52, 54, 57, 60, 63, 65, 76, 78, 79,
92.1, 99), to resolve a problem (1: 41.2), to solve
(26: 3, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 27, 28.2, 32, 40, 42,
43.1, 44, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 73, 75, 76, 89, 94,
98, 99), to unbind (1: 59), to undo (4: 42, 57, 58,
59), to untie (1: 10.2)
luesthai to be destroyed (1: 57), to be dissolved (2:
25, 66), to grow lax (1: 86.2); lelutai to be not
set (1: 86.1); luomenos subject to dissolution
(1: 97.2); luein luran to untune a lyre (1: 59);
skhedon luein to all but solve (1: 10.2)
lukhniaios of a lamp (3: 20, 56, 80), of a lantern (1:
28.1)
lukhniaion phôs lamplight (3: 88, 90, 92)
lukhnos lamp (7: 12, 38, 52, 56, 57, 95, 97.2)
lukhnoukhos lamp-holder (1: 38)
lukophôs twilight (1: 57)
lukophôton in twilight (1: 57)
lumainesthai to be injurious (1: 56), to be voided (1:
93), to damage (1: 57), to defile (1: 61), to do
damage to (2: 7, 67), to harm (3: 25, 52, 99), to
hurt (1: 57)
to lumainomenon that which causes decay (1: 67)
lumantikos capable of harming (1: 25), harmful (1:
16)
lupê dislike (1: 28.2), distress (5: 4, 12, 22, 34/35.1, 67),
pain (9: 19, 25, 38, 43.2, 45/46, 61, 69, 86.1, 100),
sorrow (1: 45/46)
lupein to be painful (1: 43.3), to cause distress (1: 4), to
cause grief (1: 43.3), to cause pain (7: 19, 25, 61,
69, 86.1, 86.2, 99), to displease (1: 57), to give
distress (1: 4), to harm (1: 25), to pain (1: 69), to
produce distress (1: 4)
lupeisthai to be distressed (2: 4, 45/46), to be in
pain (1: 45/46), to be pained (3: 19, 43.3, 52), to
be upset (1: 91), to experience distress (1: 56), to
experience pain (2: 45/46, 100), to feel distress
(1: 28.2), to feel pain (3: 69, 91, 100), to grieve
(2: 43.3, 99), to suffer (1: 43.2), to suffer pain (3:
25, 61, 67); to lupeisthai distress (1: 22); to
lupoun ailing (1: 67)
lupêros causing distress (1: 4), displeasing (1: 57),
distressing (3: 22, 34/35.1, 56), painful (7: 19, 25,
38, 45/46, 69, 91, 100), unpleasant (3: 28.2,
34/35.1, 100)
lupêrôs in painful condition (1: 52); to lupêron
pain (1: 45/46), unpleasantness (1: 28.2)
lura lyre (6: 25, 28.2, 52, 59, 76, 91)
epikhaunein luran to tune up a lyre (1: 17); luein
luran to untune a lyre (1: 59)
lusis answer (1: 54), decomposition (1: 6.2),
disintegration (1: 80), dissolution (9: 6.2, 24, 58,
59, 68, 83, 95, 97.1, 97.2), dissolving (1: 24),
freeing (1: 97.1), rebuttal (1: 44), refutation (7: 1,
42, 58, 59, 68, 80, 85), release (2: 86.1, 97.1),
resolution (6: 17, 21, 38, 54, 78, 79), solution (41:
195
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
2, 3, 4, 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 20, 25, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.1, 42, 44, 45/46, 48, 51, 54,
55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 67, 69, 73, 75, 85, 87, 88, 89, 93,
94, 95, 98, 99), unbinding (1: 59), undoing (1: 42)
eis tên lusin to resolve (1: 21); lusin apologizesthai
to produce a solution (1: 54); porisma eis lusin
means to a solution (1: 60)
lusitelein to benefit (1: 55), to help (1: 59), to suit best
(1: 59)
196
ti lusitelei what advantage is there? 98, 0)
lusitelês of use (1: 85), profitable (2: 35.2, 43.2)
lutikos capable of dissolving (1: 24), in refutation of
(1: 3)
lutos able to be undone (1: 42), dissoluble
(2: 47, 83), dissolved (1: 24), refutable
(2: 61, 73), soluble (2: 21, 24), that can be
dissolved (1: 21)
lutta frenzy (1: 84), madness (1: 1)
M
mageirikos of a caterer (1: 56)
hê mageirikê cooking (1: 34/35.1); mageirikon
onoma cooking-term (1: 34/35.1)
magnêtis magnet (2: 20, 73)
hê lithos hê magnêtis kaloumenê the stone called
magnet (1: 40); magnêtis lithos magnet (1: 59),
magnetic stone (2: 86.1, 93); Magnêtis lithos
the stone from Magnesia (1: 67)
maia midwife (1: 86.1)
mainesthai to be mad (1: 52)
ho mainomenos maniac (1: 34/35.1)
makar blessed (1: 78)
makaria nonsense (1: 99)
makarios blessed (6: 22, 52, 54, 69, 83, 97.2), blissful (2:
67, 69), divine (1: 22), flourishing (2: 43.2, 43.3),
happy (1: 43.2), successful (1: 43.1), wonderful
(1: 85)
makariotês blessedness (3: 22, 54, 83), state of
blissfulness (1: 67)
makaristos to be deemed blessed (1: 69)
makarizein to deem blessed (1: 69), to deem fortunate
(1: 69)
makaros blessed (1: 19)
makhaira knife (3: 7, 16, 79), long knife (1: 93), sword
(1: 67)
makhairion knife (2: 57, 98)
makhê battle (3: 60, 61, 97.1), clash (1: 68), conflict (15:
9, 16, 23, 25, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 58, 67, 68, 80, 83,
91, 97.1, 97.2), contradiction (1: 67),
incompatibility (1: 64), warring (1: 26)
makhesthai to argue (1: 86.1), to battle (2: 61, 80), to
battle against (1: 68), to battle with (1: 67), to be
at odds with (2: 21, 68), to be contrary to (1:
29.1), to be in conflict (4: 59, 67, 75, 80), to be in
conflict with (6: 25, 68, 78, 79, 89, 99), to be
inconsistent (3: 52, 65, 68), to be opposed (2: 58,
59), to combat (1: 94), to conflict (9: 9, 16, 23,
35.2, 40, 41.2, 59, 80, 83), to conflict with (1:
30/31), to contend with (1: 68), to contest (1:
25), to contradict (3: 59, 68, 94), to dispute (1:
86.1), to do battle (1: 93), to fight (7: 7, 28.2,
34/35.1, 35.2, 79, 80, 83), to militate (1: 60), to
oppose (1: 7), to put oneself in conflict with (1:
89), to resist (1: 79)
makhesthai (+ dat.) to contradict (1: 2); to
makhomenon contradiction (1: 59),
contradictory (1: 7), opposite (1: 59)
makhêtikos conflicting (1: 83)
makroapodotos taking a long time to reaching its
main clause (1: 34/35.1)
makrobios living a long time (1: 84)
makrobiôtatos most long-lived (1: 68)
makrologein to discuss at length (1: 84)
makrologia long-windedness (1: 51), prolixity (1: 23)
makros a long way (1: 54), elongated (1: 79), far (1: 52),
great (1: 86.1), lengthy (1: 83), long (10: 2, 6.1,
15, 21, 41.2, 57, 75, 78, 79, 83), prolonged (1: 25),
tall (1: 54)
makran a long way away (1: 52); makrôi by far (1:
25); makrôs at length (1: 25); makran
apoplanasthai to be far afield (1: 29.1); tôi
makrôi khronôi in the long run (1: 80)
makroskelês long-legged (1: 54)
mala : apo tou mallon a fortiori (1: 23)
mallon better (1: 64), especially (1: 42), more (7: 7,
16, 19, 42, 64, 65, 94), more than (1: 60), on the
basis of an a fortiori argument (1: 19), primarily
(1: 24), rather (7: 16, 19, 24, 42, 60, 64, 65), to a
greater degree (1: 19); mallon de in fact (1: 75),
rather (1: 75), specifically (1: 75); malista
especially (3: 17, 83, 94), first and foremost (1:
94), however much (1: 94), in particular (2: 17,
94), in the first place (1: 57), in the highest
degree (2: 12, 16), mainly (1: 17), most (2: 6, 83),
most of all (2: 16, 83), mostly (1: 60), primarily
(1: 94), very much (1: 94); to mallon a fortiori
(1: 20); ek tou mallon a fortiori (3: 33, 35.2, 42),
on the basis of an a fortiori argument (1: 19);
mallon deiknunai to show more conclusively
(1: 16); mallon kai hêtton more and less (1: 48);
ou mallon no more (1: 60); ouden mallon no
more (1: 21); oute pollôi mallon much less (1:
42); pollôi mallon much more (1: 94); ta hôs
eni malista as much as possible (1: 86.1); hoti
malista outright (1: 16), really and truly (1: 16);
ta malista in the highest degree (1: 86.1); ta
malista onta beings in the highest degree (1:
16)
malakia softness (2: 4, 69)
malakizesthai to become soft (1: 86.2)
malakophthalmos soft-eyed (1: 57)
malakos feeble (1: 79), mild (2: 7, 95), soft (20: 21, 24,
25, 38, 42, 52, 56, 57, 61, 67, 69, 75, 76, 78, 79, 88,
92.1, 95, 98, 99), weak (1: 25)
malakosarkos soft-fleshed (1: 57)
malakostrakon with a soft shell (1: 57)
malakotês smoothness (1: 83), softness (9: 6.1, 24, 25,
34/35.1, 52, 79, 80, 91, 98)
malaktos capable of being softened (1: 24), softened (1:
24), that can be softened (3: 21, 24, 52)
197
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
malassein / malattein to soften (2: 21, 24)
mallos flock of wool (1: 95)
malthakos weak (1: 19)
malthakôs weakly (1: 3)
mandragoras mandrake root (1: 97.1), magical
expedient (1: 80), sorcery (1: 80)
manikos inclined to get beside oneself (1: 61), mad (1: 6.2)
maniôdês mad (1: 84)
manos diffuse (1: 92.1), diluted (1: 28.2), loose (1: 61),
open-textured (2: 57, 88), porous (1: 7), rare
(15: 18.2, 21, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 60, 76, 78, 79, 85,
92.1, 95, 98), rarefied (1: 95)
manôteron more spread out (1: 76); to manon
rarity (1: 52), the rare (1: 2), width (1: 61)
manôsis loosening (1: 88), rarefaction (20: 1, 2, 14, 16,
18.2, 42, 50, 60, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 84, 85, 88, 92.1,
94, 95, 98)
manotês loose (1: 95), loose texture (1: 12), open
texture (1: 57), rarefaction (1: 92.1), rareness (2:
78, 79), rarity (7: 10.2, 12, 18.2, 38, 50, 76, 85),
thin texture (1: 95)
manoun to loosen (1: 88), to make rarer (1: 83), to
make thinner (1: 98), to rarefy (6: 51, 60, 80, 88,
95, 98), to thin (1: 80), to widen (1: 61)
manousthai to be rarefied (6: 18.2, 19, 42, 50, 55,
78), to become rarefied (1: 68), to become rarer
(1: 18.2); manoumenos rarefied (1: 76), thinned
(1: 76)
manteia divination (1: 45/46), oracle (2: 29.1, 54),
prophecy (2: 45/46, 52), prophetic power (1: 78)
manteion oracle (1: 45/46), shrine (1: 58)
manteuesthai to divine (1: 34/35.1), to prophesy (1:
29.1), to seek prophecies (1: 52), to use
divination (1: 45/46)
to manteuomenon oracle (1: 54)
manteuma result of divination (1: 45/46)
manteus seer (1: 72)
manthanein to appreciate (1: 91), to ascertain (1: 68),
to be taught (1: 18.2), to conclude (1: 94), to
discover (1: 76), to find (1: 59), to gather (2: 59,
94), to hear (1: 88), to infer (1: 94), to learn (43:
2, 4, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 38, 42, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 65,
67, 68, 73, 75, 77, 79, 83, 85, 86.2, 89, 90, 91, 93,
94, 97.1, 98, 99), to listen (1: 58), to study (1: 15),
to understand (4: 10.2, 17, 68, 91)
to manthanein act of learning (1: 10.1), learning
(2: 22, 90); ho manthanôn learner (2: 10.1, 90),
student (1: 90)
mantikos divinatory (1: 45/46)
mantikôs prophetically (1: 68); hê mantikê art of
prophecy (2: 52, 72), prophecy (3: 38, 52, 86.2)
mantis augurer (1: 54), diviner (1: 45/46), prophet (2:
52, 97.1)
marainein to weaken (1: 52)
marainesthai to be impaired (1: 67), to be
weakened (1: 21), to go out (1: 80), to waste
away (3: 61, 78, 84), to wither (2: 67, 86.1)
198
maransis exhaustion (1: 99)
marmarugês seeing sparks (1: 34/35.1)
marturein to bear witness (17: 2, 4, 11, 12, 27, 38, 44,
48, 52, 54, 55, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 98, 99), to bear
witness to (1: 40), to cite as evidence (1: 83), to
confirm (1: 93), to corroborate (1: 83), to credit
(1: 2), to evidence (1: 44), to give witness (2: 54,
55), to provide evidence (2: 25, 52), to support
(1: 98), to testify (1: 98), to witness (1: 85)
martureisthai to call on as a witness (1: 51), to call
to witness (2: 17, 57), to cite in support (1:
92.1), to employ as evidence (1: 52), to give
evidence (1: 22), to hear witness (1: 22), to
witness (1: 22)
marturia confirmation (2: 11, 83), evidence (6: 3, 17,
21, 53, 68, 83), piece of evidence (1: 47),
supporting passage (1: 68), testimony (8: 2, 23,
26, 38, 42, 61, 68, 94), witness (5: 20, 23, 54, 55,
72)
marturion evidence (5: 21, 38, 42, 52, 91), proof (1: 69),
witness (3: 18.2, 54, 55)
poiein marturion to call to witness (1: 18.2)
martus witness (9: 20, 25, 26, 42, 51, 75, 83, 86.1, 98)
masêsis chewing (1: 34/35.1)
maskhalê armpit (1: 34/35.1)
mastix scourge (1: 97.1), whip (6: 28.2, 34/35.1, 57, 78,
91, 99)
mastoeidês : mastoeidês apophusis mastoid process
(1: 57)
mastos breast (1: 34/35.1)
mataiologia useless verbiage (1: 51)
mataioponia vain toil (1: 29.1)
mataioponos futile (1: 97.2)
mataios empty (2: 57, 79), foolish (1: 2), pointless (4:
20, 57, 83, 86.2), redundant (1: 98), to no
purpose (1: 11), useless (1: 98), vain (2: 29.1, 98)
ho mataios a fool (1: 16); to mataion lack of
purpose (1: 86.2)
matên arbitrary (1: 63), at random (2: 17, 97.1), for no
reason (2: 28.1, 79), fruitless (1: 17), fruitlessly
(1: 17), in an empty way (1: 79), in vain (10: 3,
19, 32, 52, 60, 61, 67, 76, 85, 91), ineffectual (1:
85), irrelevant (1: 85), pointless (6: 18.2, 44, 54,
76, 83, 89), pointlessly (3: 20, 25, 54),
purposeless (1: 97.1), serving no purpose (1:
67), superfluously (1: 91), to no purpose (5: 25,
26, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56), useless (1: 85), vain (1:
29.1), vainly (1: 29.1), without purpose (2: 61,
89)
to matên pointlessness (1: 89)
mathêma branch of learning (1: 13), discipline (1: 69),
doctrine (1: 51), education (1: 90), knowledge
(1: 69), learning (3: 4, 37, 99), lesson (2: 69,
97.1), mathematical argument (1: 17),
mathematical entity (1: 16), mathematical
object (1: 74), mathematical science (2: 17, 58),
mathematical study (1: 72), mathematical thing
(1: 83), object of learning (2: 13, 61), science (3:

59, 70, 74), study (1: 90), subject (2: 85, 90),
teaching (1: 7)
dia tôn mathêmatôn in mathematical form (1: 22);
hoi apo tôn mathêmatôn mathematicians (1:
55), the mathematically trained (1: 76); kata to
mathêma mathematically (1: 90); ta
mathêmata mathematical objects (1: 61),
mathematical sciences (1: 80), mathematicals
(1: 20), mathematics (20: 2, 10.1, 16, 20, 22, 25,
27, 34/35.1, 40, 55, 61, 67, 69, 78, 79, 88, 89, 90,
93, 99), objects of mathematics (1: 34/35.1),
sciences (1: 67); sphairika mathêmata spherics
(1: 54)
mathêmatikos in accordance with the rules of
mathematics (1: 70), mathematical (36: 1, 2, 7,
10.2, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18.2, 22, 24, 25, 33, 34/35.1,
38, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 44, 48, 50, 63, 67, 68, 70, 73, 78,
79, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 94, 98, 100), scientific (1:
67)
mathêmatikôs mathematically (1: 22); ho
mathêmatikos mathematician (20: 2, 16, 17, 25,
26, 38, 41.2, 44, 51, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 75, 78, 79,
89, 95, 99); hê mathêmatikê mathematics (4:
16, 25, 61, 90); to mathêmatikon mathematical
form (1: 61), mathematical object (1: 61), object
of mathematics (1: 56), the mathematical (1:
89); ta mathêmatika mathematical objects (7:
2, 15, 33, 44, 74, 89, 100), mathematicals (2: 10.2,
20), mathematics (3: 44, 61, 69), objects of
mathematics (1: 10.1), learning process (1: 44);
mathêmatikê duas mathematical dyad (1: 2);
mathêmatikê epistêmê mathematical science
(2: 63, 100); mathêmatikon sôma geometrical
solid (1: 7), mathematical body (1: 57)
mathêsis act of learning (3: 38, 67, 97.1), instruction (2:
25, 48), learning (24: 2, 4, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25,
27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 44, 56, 58, 60, 65, 69, 73,
77, 84, 89, 99), learning process (1: 16), process
of learning (1: 61), study (1: 44), understanding
(1: 48)
mathêtês apprentice (1: 67), learner (1: 20), pupil (8: 2,
11, 34/35.1, 56, 58, 59, 67, 80), student (3: 51, 68,
73), subject that is being taught (1: 67)
mathêteuein to be a student (1: 59)
mathêtikos capable of learning (1: 2)
mathêtos learnable (1: 69)
mazos breast (2: 34/35.1, 95)
mêdamêi : mêdamêi mêdamôs never (1: 60), not in
any sense whatsoever (1: 92.2)
mêdeis : to mêden nothing (1: 18.2)
medimnos bushel (1: 75), medimnus (1: 19)
megalaukhia arrogance (1: 99)
megaleiotês greatness (1: 84)
megalomerês having large parts (4: 42, 78, 79, 98)
megalonoia greatness of intellect (1: 51)
megalophronein to think grandly (1: 69)
megalophuia loftiness of genius (1: 34/35.1)
megaloprepeia magnificence (3: 4, 40, 69)
M
megaloprepês munificent (1: 69)
to megaloprepes majesty (1: 51)
megalopsukhia grandeur (1: 69), greatness of soul (1:
69), greatness of spirit (1: 4), pride (1: 77)
megalopsukhos grand (1: 69), proud (1: 77)
megalorrhêmôn magniloquent (1: 84)
megalothumos high-tempered (1: 69)
megas big (5: 18.2, 40, 60, 86.1, 94), great (16: 10.2, 14,
18.2, 19, 20, 25, 40, 54, 55, 57, 78, 79, 83, 86.1,
92.1, 94), important (1: 40), large (13: 7, 12, 16,
20, 25, 54, 55, 78, 79, 80, 85, 86.1, 94), loud (1:
25), profound (1: 94)
mega a great deal (1: 86.1); to mega largeness (1:
12), the great (1: 2); mega lian aitêma too much
to ask (1: 57); ho megas eniautos the Big Year
(1: 60); meizôn bigger (2: 42, 80), greater (16:
12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 40, 42, 64, 65, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80,
83, 86.1), larger (8: 19, 20, 42, 76, 79, 80, 85, 90),
longer (2: 42, 90), major (16: 4, 9, 19, 23, 30/31,
40, 51, 54, 64, 65, 67, 73, 77, 83, 90, 93), major
premise (4: 19, 67, 34/35.1, 94), more (2: 42, 80),
relatively large (1: 76); ho meizôn major term
(1: 90); hê meizôn major premise (1: 90); to
meizon major term (1: 90); epi to meizon in
the direction of increased size (1: 76); megistos
greatest (3: 10.2, 19, 20), largest (2: 6.1, 85); to
megiston maximum (1: 60); megistos kuklos
great circle (2: 55, 95), greatest circle (1: 75)
megethikos in magnitude (1: 22), of magnitude (1: 22)
megethos amount (4: 42, 60, 80, 99), being great (1:
28.2), body (1: 94), bulk (1: 80), dimension (1:
80), extended entity (1: 67), extended
magnitude (1: 67), extension (3: 67, 91, 94),
extent (1: 59), grandeur (1: 10.1), greatness (4:
28.2, 57, 79, 97.2), height (2: 27, 80), largeness
(9: 12, 42, 68, 76, 78, 79, 80, 91, 98), magnitude
(63: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 39,
40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90, 92.2, 93, 94, 99, 100),
object (2: 59, 94), plane (1: 59), quantity (5: 28.1,
76, 79, 80, 98), size (31: 2, 6.1, 10.1, 11, 12, 15,
18.2, 22, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 39, 44, 47, 52,
54, 55, 59, 61, 63, 67, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89,
98), something extended (1: 91), thing
possessed of size (1: 32), volume (1: 94)
kata megethos by magnitude (1: 89); huperekhein
tôi megethei to outsize (1: 68); kinêsis kata
megethos change of size (1: 11)
megethunein to give magnitude (1: 34/35.1)
meignunai / mignunai to combine (2: 42, 59), to
co-mingle (1: 91), to commingle (1: 20), to
intermingle (1: 22), to make (something) a
mixture (1: 22), to mate (1: 58), to mingle (1:
22), to mix (23: 4, 12, 18.2, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 32, 38, 39, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 67, 79,
83, 85, 99)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
mignusthai to blend (1: 17), to be mixed (5: 2, 10.2,
16, 75, 78), to have intercourse (2: 54, 86.1), to
mix (3: 54, 85, 91); to mignunai mixture (2: 4,
28.2); to memikthai state of mixture (1: 67); to
mignumenon ingredient (1: 22); to neikos
mignumenon the admixture of Strife (1: 10.2)
meiôn lesser (1: 85), smaller (1: 85)
meionexia being overborne (1: 83), having less than
one’s share (1: 83)
meiôsis being diminished (1: 95), decrease (12: 3, 19,
26, 32, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 67, 85, 94, 99), decrease in
size (1: 98), diminishing (2: 83, 94), diminution
(23: 1, 4, 6.1, 7, 12, 16, 18.2, 22, 27, 32, 38, 39, 44,
47, 51, 53, 56, 57, 59, 63, 75, 83, 95), loss (1: 88),
reduction in size (1: 76), shrinkage (1: 76), grow
smaller (1: 22), too little (1: 34/35.1), waning (1:
2), wear (1: 99), wearing away (1: 99)
meiôtos subject to diminution (1: 84)
meioun to cause decrease (1: 19), to decrease (3: 90, 94,
99), to detract from (1: 58), to diminish (13: 6.2,
12, 20, 34/35.1, 52, 54, 55, 56, 83, 85, 94, 95, 99),
to make smaller (2: 85, 98), to reduce (1: 21)
meiousthai to be decreased (1: 19), to be
diminished (1: 75), to be reduced (1: 76), to be
reduced in size (1: 76), to be worn away (1: 99),
to become smaller (2: 42, 85), to contract (1:
78), to decrease (5: 18.2, 19, 25, 67, 85), to
diminish (5: 12, 16, 18.2, 27, 38), to get smaller
(3: 67, 76, 99), to shrink (3: 7, 76, 91);
meioumenos diminishing (1: 11)
meirakiôdês stylistically immature (1: 86.2)
meirakion adolescent (1: 60), youth (1: 56)
meiresthai : heimarmenos allotted (2: 68, 72), fated (5:
12, 27, 45/46, 52, 75)
hê heimarmenê fate (8: 12, 29.1, 34/35.1, 40, 45/46,
52, 58, 86.2)
meis / mên month (10: 7, 11, 20, 27, 55, 61, 73, 86.1,
86.2, 88)
mêkhanasthai to construct (1: 84), to contrive (5: 17,
38, 56, 68, 99), to devise (1: 34/35.1), to engineer
(1: 86.1), to fabricate (1: 50), to fashion (2: 25,
89), to produce (1: 6.2)
memêkhanêmenos skilfully devised (1: 72)
mêkhanê contrivance (1: 6.2), device (2: 89, 98),
machine (1: 68), mechanism (1: 61)
mêkhanêma arrangement (1: 84), contrivance (1: 68),
machine (1: 68), system (1: 44)
mêkhanikos ingenious (1: 98), mechanical (3: 16, 51, 88)
ho mêkhanikos engineer (2: 56, 74), mechanic (1:
90), one who does mechanics (1: 55); hê
mêkhanikê mechanics (4: 16, 61, 78, 90); hê
mêkhanikê tekhnê mechanics (1: 88)
mêkos distance (1: 54), length (39: 1, 2, 3, 6.1, 10.2, 11,
14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 32,
34/35.1, 41.2, 42, 54, 55, 57, 61, 64, 65, 67, 75,
78, 79, 83, 86.1, 89, 90, 94, 95, 98, 100), line (2:
2, 15)
kata mêkos lengthwise (1: 61)
200
mêkunein to draw things out (1: 83), to expound at
length (1: 60), to go on at length (1: 83), to go to
excessive length (in speaking) (1: 51), to
lengthen (1: 99), to make too long (1: 34/35.1),
to prolong (1: 19), to set out at length (1: 84)
mêkunthenta lengthy exposition (1: 60); mêkunein
ton logon to give a lengthy account (1: 68), to
speak at length (1: 68)
melainein to blacken (5: 6.1, 27, 52, 56, 98), to make
dark (1: 83)
melainesthai to be black (1: 58), to be turned black
(1: 25), to become black (2: 27, 75), to become
darker (1: 19), to turn black (3: 19, 27, 67); ho
melainôn that which makes other things black
(1: 67)
melaneimonein to be clad in black (1: 95)
melania blackness (10: 7, 13, 21, 44, 52, 56, 63, 75, 80, 84)
melankholia depression (1: 34/35.1), melancholy (2:
52, 67)
melankholikos having a tendency to melancholic
affections (1: 61), high-strung (1: 69),
melancholic (1: 22)
melanotês blackness (1: 60), dark colour (1: 84)
melansis becoming black (3: 27, 44, 83), blackening (3:
17, 20, 63), blackness (1: 20), growing black (1:
27), turning black (2: 19, 67)
melas black (41: 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 12, 13, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 44, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 91,
92.1, 93, 95, 98), dark (8: 34/35.1, 55, 57, 64, 76,
78, 79, 83)
to melan blackness (1: 12)
mêlê spatula (1: 57)
melein to be a matter of concern (1: 55)
meletan to be accustomed (1: 86.1), to train (1: 48)
meletê exercise (1: 37), practice (1: 97.1), rehearsal (1:
48), training (1: 48)
meli honey (15: 6.1, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1,
56, 57, 61, 67, 76, 91, 99)
melikraton diluted honey (1: 52), honey posset (1: 57),
honey water (2: 16, 91), hydromel (1: 25)
melissa / melitta bee (8: 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 56, 61, 64, 76,
84)
melizein : melizomenê phônê song (1: 28.2)
mellein to be (about) to (1: 16), to be about (to do
something) (1: 25), to be about to (3: 14, 58, 59),
to be about to be (1: 16), to be going to (9: 4, 12,
21, 25, 58, 59, 76, 83, 86.1), to be going to be (2:
16, 60), to be intending (1: 25), to be to (1: 17),
to be yet to (1: 58), to come (1: 14), to intend (1:
17), will be (1: 60), would (3: 58, 59, 76)
mellei is to (1: 76), it has yet to be (1: 11); mellôn
coming (2: 11, 14), future (2: 29.1, 58), in the
future (1: 58), intending (1: 60), planning (1:
60), with the intention of (2: 59, 35.2); to
mellein the future (16: 14, 3, 7, 11, 12, 14, 16, 25,
27, 29.1, 42, 50, 58, 59, 75, 86.1), what is going to
be (1: 29.1); to mellon eti what is still to be (1:

86.1); ta mellonta future happenings (1: 58),
future things (1: 58), the future (1: 38), things in
the future (1: 16), things that will be (1: 58); ei
mellei if it is to be (1: 11); ei mellei tis (+
infin.) if one is to (1: 10.2); ei melloien esesthai
if there are to be (1: 10.2); ho mellôn khronos
future time (1: 35.2), the future (3: 7, 23, 35.2);
mellôn legein in preparation for his argument
(2: 10.2, 16); ta mellonta deiknusthai matters
that are to be proven (1: 10.2)
melôidia melody (1: 97.1)
enarmonios melôidia enharmonic scale (1: 13)
mêlon apple (6: 7, 25, 52, 57, 80, 91), fruit (1: 34/35.1)
melopoios lyric poet (1: 84)
melos limb (6: 7, 21, 25, 54, 67, 86.1), melody (5: 17,
28.2, 38, 57, 91), song (3: 57, 91, 93), tune (3: 52,
61, 67)
memphesthai to blame (3: 21, 45/46, 51), to censure (5:
54, 56, 63, 79, 83), to complain (2: 79, 83), to
criticise (3: 18.2, 60, 67), to find fault (2: 2, 83),
to object (1: 83), to reject (1: 54), to reproach (2:
25, 60), to say in censure (1: 56)
mempsis criticism (1: 60)
menein to abide (2: 20, 52), to be at rest (3: 18.2, 22,
94), to be entrapped (1: 28.2), to be left (1: 80),
to be permanent (2: 27, 42), to be permanently
(1: 42), to be stable (5: 22, 25, 28.1, 75, 89), to be
static (1: 18.2), to be stationary (3: 18.2, 52, 80),
to be unchanging (1: 22), to endure (5: 54, 78,
79, 80, 83), to hold one’s ground (1: 92.1), to last
(2: 76, 80), to linger (1: 80), to perdure (2: 10.2,
16), to persist (8: 4, 27, 42, 52, 60, 67, 80, 91), to
remain (43: 4, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18.2, 19, 21,
22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52,
55, 58, 59, 60, 67, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2,
89, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100), to remain (still
or fixed) (1: 54), to remain at rest (4: 22, 47, 53,
55), to remain fixed (5: 30/31, 42, 54, 55, 79), to
remain stationary (2: 19, 50), to remain still (3:
34/35.1, 54, 100), to resist (1: 4), to rest (7: 14,
18.2, 22, 79, 83, 94, 99), to retain (1: 27), to stand
still (1: 100), to stand up to (1: 80), to stay (7:
18.2, 60, 67, 87, 91, 93, 94), to stay in place (1:
6.1), to stay the same (2: 28.1, 98), to survive (2:
52, 76), to wait (1: 94), to withstand (1: 4)
menôn permanent (1: 28.1); meinas left behind (1:
76), staying there (1: 76); to menein persistence
(1: 60); menôn en heautôi self-contained (1:
22), static (1: 94)
mêningophulax membrane-protector (1: 61)
meninx meninges (1: 86.1), cerebral membrane (1: 61),
ear-drum (2: 25, 57), membrane (1: 38),
tympanum (1: 28.2)
mênis wrath (1: 29.1)
mêniskos crescent-shaped (1: 61), lune (3: 63, 89, 95),
lunule (1: 90)
mênoeidês crescent (1: 73), crescent-shaped (3: 55, 61,
88)
M
mênuein to communicate (1: 91), to declare (1: 68), to
indicate (2: 16, 61), to mark (1: 9), to mean (1:
9), to refer to (1: 55), to reveal (3: 27, 38, 86.1)
mênusis communication (1: 91), indication (2: 4, 52),
information (1: 52), revelation (1: 12)
mênutikos able to communicate (1: 91), able to reveal
(1: 38), indicative (2: 12, 21), marking (1: 9),
that indicates (3: 10.2, 16, 21), that transmits (1:
12), transmitting (1: 12)
mênutikos (+ gen.) to indicate (1: 27)
merikeuein to particularize (1: 77)
merikos as a part or species (1: 94), complex (1: 11),
component (1: 68), concerned with particulars
(1: 17), divided (1: 72), having parts (1: 11), in
division (1: 48), in some special area (1: 90),
individual (6: 7, 28.1, 61, 67, 70, 80), made
particular (1: 28.1), of the part (1: 22), partial
(11: 18.2, 22, 45/46, 48, 55, 65, 70, 74, 83, 88,
92.1), particular (43: 3, 6.2, 7, 13, 17, 19, 20, 22,
23, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 42, 43.3, 44,
45/46, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 68, 73,
76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 88, 90, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 99, 100),
part-like (1: 42), small-scale (1: 57), specific (4:
17, 22, 90, 94), that partitions (1: 56)
merikôs as divided in parts (1: 74), in particular
ways (1: 72), in particulars (1: 22); merikôteros
less widely distributed (1: 57), more particular
(2: 76, 100), more specific (1: 73); merikôtatos
most particular (1: 76); to merikon individual
(1: 58), particular (2: 58, 80), part (1: 61);
particular thing (1: 80), particularity (1: 22), the
particular (1: 19); ta merika particulars (1:
100), parts (1: 22); ta merikôtera particulars (1:
100); hôs merikos specifically (1: 90); merikê
protasis particular premise (1: 22)
merimnêtês one who is full of anxiety (1: 86.1)
meris part (2: 54, 55)
merismos : merismôi by being divided (2: 36, 83),
being partitionable (1: 3), composite thing (1:
11), divisibility (1: 92.2), division (14: 11, 14, 22,
23, 25, 26, 28.1, 36, 39, 45/46, 48, 55, 83, 100),
fragmentation (1: 22), partition (5: 22, 36, 51,
80, 100), separation (1: 22)
tôi merismôi by being distributed (1: 99); eis
merismon into parts (1: 11), into the divided
(1: 22)
meristos capable of being broken into parts (1: 2),
divided (15: 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 41.1, 41.2,
45/46, 61, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 83), divided in parts
(1: 68), divided into parts (3: 25, 38, 67), divided
off (1: 28.1), divided up (1: 28.1), divisible (17:
7, 11, 15, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 36, 39, 48, 54, 59,
67, 70, 99, 100), divisible into parts (9: 10.2, 21,
34/35.1, 39, 42, 75, 78, 87, 91), fragmented (1:
22), having parts (3: 48, 56, 83), in individual
parts (1: 61), in parts (1: 34/35.1), partial (1:
28.1), partible (1: 80), particular (1: 28.1),
partitionable (1: 3), piecemeal (1: 22),
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
segmented (1: 6.2), subject to division (1: 36),
that has parts (3: 22, 27, 29.1), with parts (2: 22,
57)
meristôs as divided up (1: 28.1), different (1: 22), in
a divided manner (1: 28.2), in a divided mode
(1: 70), in part (2: 22, 39), in parts (1: 34/35.1),
involving division (1: 36), part by part (1:
34/35.1), separately (1: 39); to meriston
dividedness (1: 68), separation (1: 22), what
consists of parts (1: 67); ta merista divided
beings (1: 100), divided things (1: 100), divisible
beings (1: 100), divisible things (1: 100);
meristos einai to consist of parts (1: 67)
merizein to apportion (1: 56), to disperse (1: 58), to
divide (14: 28.1, 43.2, 44, 48, 54, 55, 58, 61, 67,
68, 80, 83, 86.1, 99), to divide into parts (5:
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 83, 89), to divide off (1: 28.1),
to divide up (3: 22, 28.1, 80), to part (1: 98), to
particularize (1: 51), to partition (7: 3, 19, 39, 42,
43.3, 47, 80), to partition out (1: 57), to separate
(1: 44), to share (1: 45/46), to split up (1: 67)
merizesthai to be apportioned (1: 11), to be
divided (2: 22, 28.2), to be divided (into parts)
(1: 25), to be divided into parts (1: 75), to be
fragmented (2: 22, 28.2), to be partitioned (1:
20), to be separated (1: 22), to be shared out (1:
22), to have parts (2: 22, 44), to segment (1: 6.2),
to split up (1: 6.2); memerismenos divided (2:
23, 72), in parts (1: 94); memerismenôs
dividedly (1: 70), in a divided state (1: 25); to
merizein division (1: 28.1); to merizomenon
portion (1: 44)
merops articulate-speaking (1: 48), human being (1:
51), man (1: 72)
meros amount (1: 99), aspect (1: 99), body part (1: 94),
class (1: 93), constituent (1: 59), direction (2: 73,
90), factor (1: 16), feature (1: 59), limb (1: 21),
member (2: 60, 65), part (77: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 9,
10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 35.2, 38, 39,
40, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73,
75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 90, 91, 93,
94, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), particle (1: 2),
particular (1: 7), point (1: 40), portion (5: 18.2,
59, 79, 80, 99), quarter (2: 57, 80), region (1: 21),
side (4: 27, 73, 90, 93)
ana meros by turns (2: 39, 76), for distinct aspects
(1: 76), in turn (4: 38, 64, 73, 76), in turns (1:
76), piecemeal (1: 17), separately (1: 59),
severally (2: 57, 76), successively (1: 50); apo
merous part by part (1: 89); ek merous partial
(1: 28.2); ek tôn kata meros from individual
points (1: 92.1); en merei alternately (1: 99), by
turns (1: 99), in individual cases (1: 25), in part
(1: 73), in particular cases (1: 25), in turn (2: 91,
99), individual (2: 99, 99), individually (1: 90),
partial (1: 16), partially (1: 41.1), particular (9:
202
4, 9, 12, 21, 30/31, 39, 64, 65, 90), particular case
(1: 61); to en merei particular (1: 19), the fact
that (they) alternate (1: 99), what takes turns (1:
75); epi merous individually (1: 99), partial (1:
93), partially (2: 90, 93), particular (7: 9, 30/31,
52, 64, 65, 73, 90), particularly (1: 23); kata
meros a bit at a time (1: 58), bit by bit (3: 14, 58,
76), each (1: 60), gradual (1: 20), in a particular
field (1: 90), in detail (1: 90), in part (1: 75), in
parts (1: 20), individual (3: 28.1, 59, 61),
individually (2: 67, 89), little by little (1: 58), one
point at a time (1: 93), part by part (2: 20, 67),
partial (3: 27, 32, 59), partially (1: 75), particular
(16: 9, 21, 28.1, 30/31, 58, 64, 65, 73, 76, 76, 80,
86.2, 93, 99), serially (1: 91), separately (1: 2),
severally (1: 76), singular (1: 23); to kata meros
detail (1: 90), individual (1: 75), individual case
(1: 94), individual part (1: 92.1), particular (7:
19, 29.1, 41.1, 63, 73, 78, 90), particular case (1:
17), particular thing (3: 17, 28.2, 89); kata
meros epistêmai specialised sciences (1: 16);
kata meros tekhnitês subject-specific expert (1:
61); para meros alternately (1: 99), at
alternating times (1: 30/31), by turn (1: 2), by
turns (4: 3, 59, 80, 99), in alternation (1: 99), in
part (1: 27), in stages (1: 80), in turn (15: 4, 12,
21, 27, 28.1, 50, 52, 54, 55, 60, 64, 75, 80, 85, 99),
part by part (1: 16), successively (1: 41.1); para
meros einai to alternate (1: 99); pros meros by
parts (1: 2); meros logou part of speech (1:
35.2); meros tês antiphaseôs member of a
contradictory pair (1: 64), one of a
contradictory pair (1: 40), one of two
contradictory premisses (1: 40), part of a
contradiction (1: 16), part of the contradiction
(1: 40)
mêros thigh (2: 15, 78)
mesêmbria meridian (2: 54, 55), midday (1: 75), noon
(2: 57, 84), south (1: 55)
mesêmbriazein to be at noon (1: 83), to be at our
meridian (1: 54)
mesêmbrinos meridian (1: 74), southern (1: 54)
ho mesêmbrinos meridian (1: 78); mesêmbrinos
kuklos meridian (1: 54)
mesiteuein to be between (1: 59), to lie between (2: 54,
59), to lie in between (1: 78)
mesolabein to admit something in between (1: 67), to
intercept (1: 95), to put in the middle (1: 42)
mesolabeisthai to be separated (1: 18.2), to take
hold of (1: 54); lêthê mesolabein to forget (1:
73)
mesonuktion middle of the night (1: 57), midnight (1:
95)
mesos average (1: 69), between (2: 11, 22), central (2:
55, 79), in between (4: 14, 42, 52, 98), in the
middle (1: 91), in the middle position (1: 61), in
the midst (1: 91), intermediary (4: 54, 61, 75,
99), intermediate (27: 3, 4, 7, 10.2, 11, 14, 17, 19,

22, 28.1, 35.2, 39, 42, 44, 54, 55, 60, 61, 67, 68, 78,
79, 83, 92.2, 93, 99, 100), intervening (1: 91),
mean (12: 7, 10.2, 22, 24, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 51, 52,
54, 69, 79), middle (31: 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 16, 18.2, 19,
22, 23, 28.1, 39, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 51, 54, 55, 57, 60,
61, 64, 67, 69, 73, 75, 86.1, 86.2, 90, 93, 99),
middle of (1: 11), middling (2: 57, 69), midriff
(1: 86.1), moderate (1: 4), moderately (1: 4), the
mean (1: 86.2)
mesê middle term (1: 93); mesôs in an
intermediate way (1: 69), in between (1: 22), in
the middle (1: 69), mediately (1: 39), middling
(1: 57), middlingly (1: 69); hê mesê mean (1:
56), middle (note of a musical scale) (1: 59), the
middle note (1: 86.1); ho mesos middle term (7:
51, 64, 65, 67, 73, 77, 90); to meson centre (13: 1,
2, 7, 11, 15, 52, 54, 55, 67, 78, 79, 83, 94), in the
middle (1: 99), intermediary (4: 19, 42, 66, 100),
intermediate (4: 1, 10.1, 56, 57), intermediate
term (1: 13), mean (4: 20, 28.2, 68, 69), mean
state (1: 38), median status (1: 24), medium (6:
19, 20, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38), middle (11: 1, 15, 20,
38, 42, 47, 53, 66, 68, 83, 94), middle part (1: 99),
middle portion (1: 22), middle term (5: 17, 65,
73, 90, 93), midpoint (1: 99), that occupies a
middle position (1: 67), the mean (1: 4); ta
mesa intermediaries (1: 100), middle term (1:
15); ana meson in between (1: 42), in the
middle (1: 28.1), in the middle of (1: 19); apo
tou mesou intermediate (1: 28.1); dia mesês
from the centre (1: 83); dia mesôn via (1: 42);
dia mesou by means of (4: 23, 68, 78, 99), for
now (1: 99), mediate (1: 17), mediately (1: 99),
middle (term) (1: 61), parenthesis (1: 38),
parenthetical (1: 10.2), parenthetically (3: 16, 23,
60), through the mediation of (1: 99); eis to
meson inside (1: 64), through the medium of
(1: 99); en mesôi at the mid-point (1: 75), in
between (3: 10.2, 19, 99), in parentheses (1: 60),
in the middle (1: 68), inside (1: 64); epi tou
mesou in the middle (1: 68), to the centre (1:
83); kata to meson in the middle (1: 68); mesos
tou barous centre of gravity (1: 55); hê mesê
analogon mean proportional (2: 56, 73); hê
mesê (khordê) middle string (of a lyre) (1: 15);
mesos kata to baros centre of gravity (1: 55)
mesotês balance (1: 91), intermediacy (1: 28.1),
intermediary (4: 48, 51, 59, 100), intermediary
status (1: 22), intermediate (4: 11, 45/46, 48, 68),
intermediate position (3: 22, 28.1, 60),
intermediate status (1: 100), mean (20: 4, 11, 22,
23, 24, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 39, 43.1, 43.3, 56, 57, 64,
69, 73, 75, 83, 88, 100), mean place (1: 22), mean
position (1: 22), mean state (4: 28.2, 38, 57, 100),
mean status (1: 100), mean term (1: 99),
medium (2: 20, 28.2), middle (3: 1, 83, 88),
middle position (1: 28.1), middle term (1: 54),
moderation (1: 86.2), mediated (1: 39)
M
mesouranein to be at the zenith (1: 88), to be in
mid-heaven (2: 54, 88), to be in mid-sky (1:
34/35.1), to be in zenith (1: 95), to reach
mid-heaven (1: 54)
mesouranêma centre of the heavens (1: 61), mid-
heaven (2: 20, 41.1), zenith (2: 88, 95)
messothen from the centre (1: 85), from the midpoint
(1: 20)
mestôma fullness (1: 11), volume (1: 11)
mestos filled (3: 78, 91, 98), full (2: 18.2, 52)
metabainein to arrive (1: 95), to be transferred (1:
28.2), to change (5: 39, 43.1, 59, 73, 79), to
change place (7: 6.1, 11, 25, 52, 54, 75, 89), to
change position (2: 14, 39), to change subject (1:
54), to cross (2: 73, 93), to exchange place (1:
14), to go (2: 78, 98), to go on to (1: 22), to make
a transition (4: 25, 58, 87, 99), to migrate (3: 52,
80, 97.1), to move (4: 42, 55, 67, 68), to move on
(6: 14, 22, 59, 85, 90, 93), to move over (1: 44), to
pass (8: 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 83, 88, 95), to pass on
to (1: 19), to pass to (3: 3, 19, 41.1), to proceed
(3: 48, 54, 61), to progress (1: 54), to shift (2:
10.2, 59), to switch (4: 3, 25, 59, 86.1), to switch
over (1: 99), to switch to (1: 80), to take up
residence in (1: 80), to transfer (3: 17, 27, 51), to
transform (2: 22, 83), to transmigrate (1: 97.1),
to turn (5: 55, 64, 78, 79, 99), to turn to (2: 20,
44)
metabainein epi (+ acc.) to turn to (1: 54)
metaballein to alter (5: 14, 17, 20, 41.2, 58), to be
altered (1: 76), to be subject to change (1: 88), to
be transformed (3: 27, 75, 89), to become
different (2: 27, 28.2), to bring about
transformation (1: 27), to cause change (2: 19,
42), to change (61: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2,
11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 28.1,
28.2, 29.1, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66,
67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.2, 88, 92.1, 93, 94,
95, 97.1, 98, 99, 100), to convert (1: 58), to
exchange (1: 14), to leave a place (1: 94), to
make a change (1: 42), to make a transition (1:
21), to move (3: 44, 59, 94), to subject to
movement (1: 67), to subject to substantial
change (1: 67), to suffer transformation (1: 44),
to switch (2: 59, 99), to switch over (1: 99), to
transfer (2: 94, 98), to transform (13: 14, 17,
18.2, 22, 50, 51, 60, 80, 86.1, 88, 91, 95, 97.1), to
transpose (1: 27), to turn (2: 39, 99), to turn into
(3: 22, 27, 76), to undergo a process of change
(1: 42), to undergo change (4: 42, 58, 60, 67), to
vary (1: 28.2)
metaballein eis to become (1: 18.2), to bring to (1:
58), to change into (1: 94), to make (1: 42), to
transform into (1: 27); metaballesthai to be
changed (2: 19, 42), to be in transformation (1:
22), to be transformed (1: 44), to change (3: 42,
80, 94), to change place (1: 94), to move (1: 80),
203
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to switch (1: 80); metaballesthai eis to undergo
change (1: 42); metabeblêkenai to have been
transformed (1: 75), to have completed
transformation (1: 75); to metaballein to have
undergone transformation (1: 75); metaballein
ek topou to turn into (1: 80); metaballomenos
variable (1: 22); metaballein kata topon to
exchange one place for another (1: 94)
metabasis change (5: 28.2, 58, 78, 79, 99), change in
position (2: 54, 91), change of place (3: 11, 54,
55), change of position (1: 14), changing (1: 68),
changing position (1: 67), exchange (1: 39),
inference (1: 2), motion (1: 95), moving about
(1: 44), passage (7: 3, 19, 56, 57, 61, 87, 95),
passage from one thing to another (1: 56),
process (1: 48), relocation (1: 95), shift (1: 40),
transformation (1: 83), transition (11: 22, 24, 25,
39, 40, 51, 52, 58, 83, 91, 99), transitional stage
(1: 87)
metabasis kata topon transmission (1: 86.1)
metabatikos changing (2: 11, 83), changing place (2:
54, 55), discursive (2: 68, 70), involving change
of place (1: 42), locomotive (1: 56), spatial (1:
44), that changes (1: 67), that moves on (1: 22),
that which changes place (1: 42), transitional (2:
39, 44)
metabatikôs from place to place (1: 42), in passing
about (1: 3), spatially (1: 91), transitionally (1:
99); to metabatikon transition (1: 44);
metabatikê kinêsis change of place (1: 94),
translocation (2: 17, 70); metabatikôs kata
topon locally (1: 86.1); metabatikôs kineisthai
to change place (2: 54, 55); metabatikôs
kinêtikos capable of spatial movement (1: 91)
metabibazein to cause to change direction (1: 40), to
convey (1: 28.2), to hand on (1: 28.2), to pass (1:
40), to transfer (1: 28.2)
metabibazein logon to turn a discussion (1: 54)
metablêtikos able to bring about change (1: 24), able to
trigger (1: 91), being transformed (1: 44),
changeable (1: 60), involving change (1: 83),
subject to change (2: 38, 60), capable of
fluctuating (1: 2)
metablêtos changeable (3: 28.1, 59, 80), subject to
change (1: 80), that is transformed (1: 27)
metabolê alteration (6: 11, 17, 20, 28.1, 41.2, 68), being
changed (1: 67), case of change (1: 76), change
(71: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1,
30/31, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60,
61, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 91,
92.1, 92.2, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100),
changing (2: 52, 92.1), conversion (1: 21), kind
of change (1: 42), modulation (1: 72), motion
(1: 76), movement (1: 80), mutation (1: 56),
qualitative alteration (1: 67), switch (1: 34/35.1),
transformation (18: 14, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 44, 47,
204
50, 52, 60, 75, 80, 86.1, 89, 91, 95, 97.2, 99),
transition (2: 21, 52)
kata alloiôsin metabolê qualitative alteration (1:
67), turning (1: 28.2); metabolên ekhein to
undergo change (1: 75); poieisthai metabolên
to be transformed (1: 27)
metabolikos changeable (1: 84), changing (1: 11), of
transformation (1: 27), subject to change (1: 42)
metabouleuesthai to change one’s will (1: 97.2)
metadidonai to assign (1: 59), to bestow (1: 41.1), to
communicate (2: 41.1, 54), to endow with (1:
80), to exchange (2: 6.2, 83), to give a share (3:
25, 79, 99), to impart (3: 57, 95, 99), to impart a
share (1: 99), to let share in (2: 61, 67), to pass
(1: 88), to pass on (2: 88, 95), to provide a share
(1: 28.2), to share (1: 11), to spread over (1: 95),
to transmit (2: 38, 83)
metadiôkein to investigate (1: 41.1), to pursue (5: 2, 52,
56, 91, 100)
metadiôxis pursuit (1: 100)
metadosis bestowal of benefits (1: 39), exchange (1:
83), imparting (1: 48), transfer (2: 28.2, 42),
transmission (1: 83)
metadotikos imparting (1: 28.2), that transmits (1:
28.2)
metadoxazein to change one’s mind (1: 93)
metagein to bring with (1: 6.1), to carry over (1: 3), to
lead (1: 27), to lead across (1: 34/35.1), to
reverse (1: 27), to shift (1: 27), to transfer (8: 27,
28.2, 39, 51, 54, 55, 56, 88)
metagenesteros coming later (1: 57)
hoi metagenesteroi later people (1: 55)
metaginôskein to regret (1: 4), to repent (1: 52)
metagraphein to alter (1: 54), to change a text (1: 84),
to emend (2: 51, 54), to transcribe (1: 59)
metaikhmios no man’s land (1: 57)
to metaikhmion disputed territory (1: 76),
mid-way (1: 95), mid-way point (1: 95)
metakeisthai to be shifted (1: 19)
metakheirêsis approach (1: 18.2)
metakheirizesthai to deal with (1: 2), to handle (1: 3),
to pursue (an argument) (1: 92.2), to put one’s
hand to (1: 56), to treat (1: 88)
metakhôrein to make room for (1: 98), to move (1: 88),
to move on to (1: 88), to pass (1: 95), to pass
over (1: 99), to take over (1: 18.2)
metakhôrêsis exchange of locations (1: 42), relocation
(1: 75)
metakinein to change (2: 86.1, 97.1), to change around
(1: 97.1), to change position (1: 94), to move to
(1: 98), to relocate (1: 95)
metakineisthai to change direction (1: 52), to
remove (1: 94)
metakomizein to move (1: 52)
metakosmein : metakosmeisthai to change shape (1:
85), to be disarranged (1: 85), to be rearranged
(1: 85)
metakuliesthai to roll over (2: 54, 67)

metalambanein to acquire a portion of (1: 52), to
acquire a share in (1: 52), to adopt (as an
alternative) (1: 25), to alter (1: 42), to assume
instead (1: 9), to be with a share in (1: 99), to
change (6: 9, 30/31, 55, 56, 83, 85), to change the
meaning of (1: 59), to convert (1: 44), to
exchange (2: 27, 85), to have a share (2: 12, 88),
to have a share of (1: 91), to interpret (1: 58), to
inter-substitute (1: 75), to make a substitution
(1: 4), to occupy (1: 94), to partake (6: 41.1, 41.2,
48, 76, 97.1, 99), to partake of (1: 14), to
participate (5: 2, 14, 39, 89, 94), to play the
participating role (1: 94), to reassume (1: 9), to
receive (3: 27, 28.1, 59), to receive a share (1:
78), to receive a share in (1: 61), to receive a
share of (1: 39), to receive in exchange (1: 39),
to rephrase (1: 48), to replace (1: 67), to replace
by (1: 40), to share (1: 44), to share in (4: 25, 55,
75, 80), to substitute (12: 3, 4, 19, 42, 44, 48, 50,
53, 59, 65, 73, 89), to subsume (1: 27), to take (2:
55, 78), to take from (1: 54), to take in exchange
(1: 56), to take instead (2: 12, 30/31), to take on
(2: 54, 83), to take part in (1: 61), to take up a
question (1: 16), to take up in turn (1: 3), to take
up one after another (1: 16), to transform (6: 9,
30/31, 64, 65, 78, 90), to translate (1: 51), to turn
(1: 30/31), to use to mean (1: 59)
metalambanein eis to change to (1: 59), to take as
equivalent to (1: 59), transform into (1: 40);
metalambanesthai to be substituted for (1: 40),
to be taken (1: 10.2), to share in (1: 28.2), to use
for (1: 59), to transpose (1: 29.1); metalêpteon
one should substitute (1: 65); to
metalambanein participation (1: 60); to
metalambanomenon transformation (1: 65);
metalambanein eis to replace by (1: 40)
metalankhanein to acquire a share (1: 54), to partake
(2: 28.2, 95), to share in (1: 28.2)
metalattein to exchange (1: 32)
metalêpsis alternation (1: 3), change of expression (1:
56), exchange (1: 44), inter-substitution (1: 75),
partaking (2: 28.1, 48), participating (1: 44),
participation (8: 14, 15, 28.2, 41.1, 60, 70, 83,
100), receiving (1: 39), reception (3: 26, 42, 83),
substitution (6: 19, 23, 40, 48, 59, 73),
substitution for (1: 40), taking on (1: 76),
transfer (1: 3), transformation (4: 9, 30/31, 64,
65), version (1: 44)
metalêpsis ek change from (1: 40); metalêpsis eis
change into (1: 40)
metalêptikos participant (1: 94), participating in (1:
36)
to metalêptikon that which partakes (1: 14)
metallagê accompanying change (1: 16)
metallassein / metallattein to change (1: 97.1), to
exchange (1: 14), to undergo a change (1: 3)
metalleuein to construct (1: 17), to get by mining (1:
38)
M
metalleuesthai to mine (1: 17); to
metalleuomenon metal (1: 24)
metalleutos : to metalleuton metal (2: 24, 91)
metallikos mineral (1: 88)
ta metallika minerals (1: 88)
metalloioun to transform (1: 88)
metallon metal (6: 17, 57, 61, 67, 79, 93), mineral (3: 56,
59, 80), source (1: 17)
metalla mines (1: 88)
metameleia change of mind (1: 97.2), regret (3: 4, 43.2,
69), repentance (1: 45/46)
metamelein it is a regret (1: 23), to repent (1: 45/46)
metamelesthai to regret (2: 69, 84)
metamelêtikos disposed to regret (1: 69)
metamorphôsis reincarnation (1: 37)
metamphiennunai to reclothe (1: 80)
metampiskhesthai to change (1: 97.1), to endow (1:
97.2), to put on (2: 97.1, 97.2)
metanoein to change one’s mind (1: 97.1), to repent (2:
52, 69)
metanoia change of heart (1: 69), regret (1: 4)
metapeithein to persuade (someone) to change (one’s)
view (1: 16), to persuade (someone) to change
from an opinion (1: 16), to persuade to change
one’s mind (1: 34/35.1)
metapherein to alter (1: 59), to apply (2: 17, 93), to
cause change of place (1: 44), to change (1: 55),
to derive (1: 7), to extend (1: 91), to infer (1:
10.2), to move (2: 52, 94), to paraphrase (1: 25),
to refer to metaphorically (1: 51), to replace (1:
59), to shift (2: 16, 40), to transfer (25: 13, 14, 15,
16, 18.2, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 35.2, 38, 40, 44,
48, 50, 52, 67, 69, 78, 83, 88, 89, 91), to transform
(1: 55), to translate (1: 91), to transport (2: 22,
94)
metapheresthai to be borrowed (1: 2), to be
transported (1: 50), to change position (1: 42),
to use metaphorically (1: 25)
metaphora carrying over (1: 54), metaphor (12: 2, 7, 9,
13, 24, 25, 33, 39, 51, 58, 77, 98), metaphorical
expression (1: 78), metaphorical language (1:
48), movement (1: 4), transfer (3: 14, 38, 91),
transference (2: 28.2, 57), transferred sense (1:
15), translation (1: 20), way of moving (1: 4)
kata metaphoran by extension (1: 91), by
transference (1: 41.1), in a transferred sense (1:
27), in an extended sense (6: 91, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 51, 67)
metaphorein to speak metaphorically (1: 69)
metaphorêtos moveable (1: 14), portable (1: 94),
transportable (2: 14, 50)
metaphorikos metaphorical (3: 13, 14, 58)
metaphorikôs metaphorically (5: 14, 24, 50, 86.1,
99), by transference (1: 27)
metapiptein to alter (1: 93), to be in flux (1: 27), to be
transferred (1: 79), to be transformed (1: 75), to
change (10: 9, 12, 18.2, 25, 30/31, 52, 58, 79, 80,
85), to change over (1: 23), to change round (1:
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
41.2), to change truth value (1: 42), to migrate
(1: 3), to reverse (1: 27), to revert (1: 68), to shift
(2: 16, 55), to switch to (1: 48), to vary (1: 27)
metaplasis reconfiguration (1: 79), reshaping (1: 92.2)
metaplasmos reshaping (1: 79)
metaplattein to change (1: 23), to mould (1: 97.2), to
remodel (2: 48, 80), to reshape (1: 79), to
transform (1: 92.2)
metapoiein to change into (1: 97.1), to lay claim to (1:
61), to make a change (1: 97.2), to make over (1:
95), to remodel (1: 97.2)
metapoieisthai to lay claim to (1: 35.2), to
transform (1: 97.2)
metaptôsis change (1: 30/31), change in truth value (1:
42), shift (1: 55)
metaptôtos liable to change (1: 48)
metarrhein to flow this way and that (1: 21), to move
back and forth (1: 68)
metarrhusis flowing this way and that (1: 21)
metarrhuthmizein to reshape (1: 79), to change (1: 23),
to restructure (1: 89)
metarrhuthmizesthai to transpose (1: 17)
metaskeuazein to convert into (1: 97.1), to transform
(2: 80, 97.2)
metaskhêmatisis change of shape (2: 76, 92.2),
reshaping (2: 19, 79), restructuring (1: 89)
metaskhêmatismos change in grammatical form (1:
13), reshaping (2: 23, 79), transformation (2: 51,
97.2)
metaskhêmatizein to alter the shape (1: 89), to change
(2: 7, 86.2), to change grammatical form (1: 13),
to change shape (3: 38, 76, 92.2), to give shape
to (1: 92.2), to reschematize (1: 65), to re-shape
(1: 52)
metaskhematizesthai to be transformed (2: 78,
97.1), to change one’s form (1: 80), to change
shape (1: 84), to receive a new figure (1: 48), to
transform (1: 97.2)
metaskhesis participation (2: 2, 48)
metastasis capacity for change (1: 98), change (3: 48, 55,
84), changing place (1: 91), exchange (1: 18.2),
exchange of places (1: 42), replacement (1: 94),
repositioning (2: 28.2, 75), shift (2: 80, 91),
shifting (1: 14), shifting nature (1: 97.1),
transformation (1: 99), transition (3: 22, 28.2, 44)
metastrephein to change (1: 6.1)
metasuntithenai : metasuntithemenos combined
together (1: 79)
metataxis arrangement (1: 32)
metathesis amendment (1: 86.2), change (2: 35.2, 80),
change of position (2: 15, 80), changing (2: 23,
72), permutation (1: 9), position (1: 32), reversal
(1: 58), substitution (2: 23, 59), transposition (8:
12, 16, 35.2, 39, 65, 85, 89, 92.1)
metatithenai to alter (1: 59), to change (3: 21, 59, 97.1),
to displace (1: 54), to interchange (1: 30/31), to
move (1: 80), to move around (1: 86.1), to put
(1: 80), to rearrange (1: 25), to reverse (1: 48), to
206
substitute (1: 51), to transfer (3: 19, 79, 90), to
transpose (1: 27)
metatithesthai to be transferred (1: 97.1), to
change one’s mind (1: 97.1), to change position
(1: 50), to transpose (1: 93); topikôs
metatithenai to transmigrate (1: 97.1)
metatrepesthai to turn aside from (1: 34/35.1)
metaxu between (25: 3, 10.2, 11, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21,
28.1, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 64, 67, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83,
86.1, 91, 93, 99), in between (15: 3, 19, 25, 28.1,
53, 57, 60, 67, 75, 76, 85, 91, 93, 94, 99), in the
middle (5: 20, 28.1, 53, 99, 75), intermediate (23:
2, 4, 12, 16, 18.2, 20, 21, 24, 32, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57,
60, 64, 66, 76, 83, 85, 91, 93, 99), intermediate
between (4: 4, 67, 78, 79), intervening (7: 21, 25,
52, 53, 54, 86.1, 91), intervening space (1: 53),
meanwhile (1: 3), the thing between (1: 28.1),
within (1: 52)
to metaxu between (1: 27), gap (1: 28.1), in
between (1: 27), intermediary (1: 25),
intermediate (8: 10.1, 16, 22, 27, 28.2, 44, 78, 79),
intermediate between (1: 16), intermediate
stage (1: 10.1), interval (2: 21, 53), interval
between (1: 53), intervening (1: 27), medium (8:
18.2, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 54, 57, 91), middle
(1: 18.2), something in between (1: 92.1), that
which is intermediate (1: 92.1), the in-between
(1: 92.1), the intermediary (1: 20), the
intermediate (2: 63, 92.1), the space between (1:
28.1); ta metaxu intermediates (3: 2, 10.2, 15),
preceding the final (1: 21); metaxu tês
antiphaseôs intermediate between
contradictories (1: 16); metaxu tou teleutaiou
within (1: 53); ti tês antiphaseôs metaxu
something intermediate between
contradictaries (1: 16)
metaxulogia digression (1: 34/35.1), parenthesis (2: 57,
67), what has been said in between (1: 34/35.1)
meteinai to have a part in (1: 86.1), to have a share (2:
27, 38), to partake (1: 86.2)
metekhein to consist of (1: 25), to contain (1: 22), to
exemplify (1: 22), to have (1: 79), to have a part
in (1: 40), to have a part of (1: 40), to have a
share (3: 28.2, 44, 47), to have a share in (6: 52,
59, 61, 67, 91, 99), to have a share of (3: 52, 76,
85), to have part in (1: 85), to include (1: 22), to
partake (18: 3, 16, 17, 19, 22, 27, 28.1, 39, 41.1,
44, 47, 58, 59, 60, 76, 85, 86.1, 88), to partake in
(2: 61, 67), to partake of (12: 1, 6.2, 7, 11, 19, 20,
38, 40, 48, 70, 92.1, 99), to participate (25: 2, 9,
10.1, 13, 15, 18.2, 21, 22, 26, 28.1, 32, 36, 39, 41.1,
41.2, 44, 47, 51, 53, 58, 63, 66, 76, 86.2, 99), to
participate in (13: 7, 11, 40, 42, 58, 61, 67, 70, 72,
73, 80, 83, 87), to possess (1: 44), to possess part
(1: 12), to receive (1: 58), to share (7: 10.2, 18.2,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 44, 58), to share in (16: 2, 4, 22, 25,
52, 58, 59, 61, 67, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 89, 90), to
take part in (1: 61)

metekhomenos participated (1: 36); to
metekhomenon what is shared (1: 23);
aisthêseôs metekhôn sentient (1: 59)
metempiptein to come to occupy (successively) (1: 94),
to enter into (1: 94), to replace each other (1:
94)
metempsukhôsis metempsychosis (2: 37, 91)
metensômatôsis reincarnation (1: 97.2)
meteôrizein to cause to rise up (1: 61), to lift (1: 97.1),
to raise (3: 20, 83, 97.1), to raise to a height (1:
95), to raise up (1: 55), to raise up high (2: 54,
55), to throw up (1: 61)
meteôrologia treatise on the heavens (1: 85)
meteôrologikos of meteorology (1: 88)
hê meteôrologikê meteorology (1: 24);
meteôrologikê pragmateia the work on
meteorology (1: 88); to meteôrologikon meros
tes phusikes methodou meteorology (1: 88)
meteôrologos observer of the heavens (1: 72)
meteôros aloft (3: 6.1, 63, 88), from some height (1:
29.1), high (3: 54, 55, 84), high above (1: 95),
high up in the sky (1: 61), in the atmosphere (1:
63), in the higher region of the atmosphere (1:
61), in the higher regions (1: 88), in the higher
sphere (1: 88), in the sky (1: 54), in the upper
regions (1: 88), meteorological (1: 88), mid-air
(1: 20), up in the sky (1: 95)
to meteôron the sky (1: 95), things in the sky (1:
95); ta meteôra atmospherical phenomena (1:
76), meteorology (1: 88), the sky (1: 95), things
in the air (1: 95), things in the sky (1: 95); en
meteôrôi aloft (1: 20)
meteôroskopos meteoroscope (1: 55)
mêtêr mother (5: 15, 56, 60, 86.1, 93)
meterkhesthai to go away (1: 52), to go on (1: 2), to go
on to (1: 17), to make a transition (2: 25, 75), to
move (1: 10.2), to move from (1: 59), to move
on from (1: 44), to move on to (1: 93), to move
to (1: 59), to pass (1: 60), to pass on (1: 90), to
proceed (1: 19), to pursue (5: 2, 25, 51, 84, 93),
to shift (1: 3)
to turn to (1: 99)
metharmozein / metharmottein to adapt (1: 67), to
adapt accordingly (1: 61), to amend (1: 20), to
apply (1: 29.1), to change (2: 86.2, 97.2), to
retune (1: 17)
methê drunkenness (5: 4, 19, 34/35.1, 67, 90), strong
drink (1: 97.1)
en methais drunk (1: 28.2)
methektikos participant (1: 94), receptive (1: 60),
taking part in (1: 67), that partakes (1: 60)
to methektikon that which participates (1: 14)
methektos applied (1: 14), capable of being
participated in (1: 2), participable (1: 48),
participated (2: 14, 36), that is partaken of (1: 7)
methêmerinos day (1: 38), daylight (1: 28.2), of day (1:
38)
methêmerinon (phôs) of mid-day (1: 52)
M
methepein to follow (1: 57)
methexis partaking (2: 44, 85), participation (28: 2, 7,
10.2, 11, 14, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 39, 41.1,
41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 66, 70, 79,
83, 92.2, 100), relationship (1: 44), share (1:
86.1), sharing (1: 56)
methienai to set free (1: 19)
methistanai to cause to depart from (1: 59), to cause to
move (1: 59), to change (3: 51, 67, 79), to change
position (3: 54, 55, 83), to convert (2: 52, 91), to
depart (1: 17), to exchange (1: 98), to exchange
place (1: 11), to give way (1: 98), to go over (1:
17), to make to pass (1: 56), to move aside (1:
11), to occupy different places (1: 22), to pass (1:
80), to pass over into (1: 80), to remove (1: 68),
to shift (1: 68), to shift position (1: 44), to
transform (1: 44), to transmute (1: 22), to
transpose (1: 27), to turn (1: 27)
methistasthai to alter (1: 14), to be displaced (1:
57), to be removed (2: 21, 52), to be
repositioned (1: 50), to cease from (1: 91), to
change (7: 2, 14, 39, 58, 59, 80, 99), to change
around (1: 85), to change place (3: 25, 28.2, 91),
to change places (1: 94), to change position (7:
25, 48, 50, 52, 58, 80, 94), to change place (1: 25),
to change position (1: 25), to exchange (1: 14),
to move (4: 14, 58, 61, 80), to move away from
(1: 94), to pass (1: 58), to reposition (1: 50), to
shift (2: 14, 91), to take on (1: 59), to turn from
(1: 44), to undergo transformation (1: 75);
methistasthai eis to vary (1: 14)
methistanein to displace (1: 88)
methodeuein to conduct (1: 48), to construct (1: 92.1)
methodos approach (1: 99), discipline (2: 63, 78),
inquiry (2: 26, 69), investigation (3: 69, 80, 90),
method (34: 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 7, 9, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 40,
42, 44, 51, 55, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73,
74, 76, 77, 80, 88, 94, 95, 99), methodical inquiry
(1: 69), methodology (1: 58), mode (1: 58),
procedure (4: 35.2, 75, 89, 90), research (1: 88),
rule (1: 59), science (1: 73), scientific discipline
(1: 10.1), systematic procedure (1: 60),
technique (2: 58, 59)
hê diairetikê methodos method of division (1: 40);
sullogistikê methodos syllogistic procedure (1:
40)
methorios buffer (1: 23)
methorion border area (2: 25, 75), borderline (1:
56), boundary (1: 12), boundary zone (1: 12)
methuein to be drunk (7: 4, 19, 25, 28.2, 61, 84, 91)
methuparkhein to exist after (1: 54), to exist afterwards
(1: 42)
methuskein to intoxicate (1: 24)
methuskesthai to get drunk (1: 90)
metienai to go on (1: 21), to go onto (1: 88), to go over
to (1: 98), to investigate (1: 83), to move on (2:
93, 99), to move over (1: 60), to pass on (2: 88,
90), to pass over (1: 99), to practise (1: 98), to
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
proceed (3: 10.2, 16, 40), to pursue (4: 4, 16, 83,
86.2), to set out (to do something) (1: 42), to
turn (2: 83, 99), to turn to (2: 55, 78)
metiteon to skip straight to (1: 59); metienai epi to
pursue (1: 40), to turn to (1: 79)
mêtis shrewdness (1: 34/35.1), skill (1: 85)
metoikizein to emigrate (1: 97.1)
metokhê participation (8: 2, 5, 13, 22, 39, 44, 48, 84),
participle (3: 23, 35.2, 51)
metokhos partaking (1: 86.1), sharing in (2: 25, 78),
that involves (1: 86.1)
metonomasia change of name (1: 21)
metônumos metonymous (1: 72)
metopôrinos autumn (1: 21)
metopôron autumn (4: 21, 54, 61, 95), fall (1: 88)
metousia participation (7: 2, 10.2, 23, 39, 41.2, 48, 100),
presence (1: 22), shared presence (1: 48),
sharing in (1: 52)
metousios sub-real (1: 34/35.1)
mêtra uterus (1: 61), womb (4: 56, 80, 86.1, 97.2)
metrein to instil measure (1: 45/46), to measure (32: 2,
3, 6.1, 7, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 25, 27, 42, 43.2,
43.3, 45/46, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 69, 70,
73, 75, 83, 88, 90, 91), to moderate (2: 4, 19)
metreisthai to moderate (1: 19), to be measured (2:
45/46, 64), to be moderated (1: 25);
metroumenos measurable (1: 27);
memetrêmenos measured (1: 45/46), moderate
(1: 43.3)
metrêsis measurement (2: 3, 41.2)
metrêtikos capable of measuring (1: 61), for measuring
(1: 11), measuring (3: 11, 14, 83), that measures
(1: 42), that serves as a measure (1: 73)
metrêtikos (einai) the measure of (1: 58), to
measure (1: 18.2); pêkhus metrêtikos
yard-measure (1: 11)
metrêtos measurable (2: 14, 41.2), thing that is
measured (1: 42)
to metrêton measured (1: 41.2)
metriazein to be moderate (1: 88), to do something out
of modesty (1: 88), to moderate (1: 45/46)
metrikos metric (1: 41.2)
mêtrikos maternal (1: 70), mother’s (1: 86.1)
metriopatheia moderate emotional state (1: 45/46)
metriopathein to have moderate feeling (1: 45/46)
metriophrosunê moderation (1: 45/46)
metrios appropriate (1: 67), measured (1: 69),
moderate (8: 42, 43.2, 45/46, 51, 67, 69, 88, 97.1),
reasonable (1: 83)
metriôs adequately (1: 80), feebly (1: 27), in a
limited way (1: 25), reasonably (1: 79),
sufficiently (1: 68); metriôteros more moderate
(1: 16); to metrion due measure (1: 57),
proportion (1: 69)
metriotês measuredness (1: 78), moderation (1: 45/46)
metron bound (1: 22), bounds (1: 20), bulk (1: 94),
degree (3: 22, 28.2, 57), dimension (1: 50), due
measure (1: 19), due size (1: 99), extent (1: 67),
208
factor (1: 2), length (1: 86.1), limit (1: 80),
limited (1: 97.1), measure (46: 1, 3, 4, 6.1, 10.2,
11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 26, 27, 41.1, 41.2, 42,
43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 47, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59,
60, 67, 69, 70, 73, 75, 78, 83, 85, 86.2, 90, 92.2, 94,
97.1, 97.2, 100), measurement (2: 55, 60),
measuring (1: 60), meter (3: 23, 35.2, 57),
moderation (1: 4), portion (1: 94), proportion
(1: 72), size (2: 28.1, 59), standard (3: 22, 28.2,
73), unit of measurement (1: 2), volume (1: 94)
metrôi limited (1: 97.1); kata metra proportionally
(1: 28.2)
miainein to pollute (1: 25)
migma mixture (16: 2, 20, 22, 24, 38, 41.1, 42, 44, 52, 55,
60, 75, 78, 85, 89, 99), product of a mixture (1:
16)
to pan migma universal mixture (1: 44)
mikromereia state of consisting of fine particles
(1: 61)
mikromerês consisting of small parts (1: 61), having
small parts (2: 78, 79), with very small parts (1:
98)
mikroprepeia niggardliness (1: 69)
mikroprepês niggardly (1: 69)
mikropsukhia diffidence (1: 69)
mikropsukhos diffident (1: 69)
mikros little (4: 20, 54, 55, 86.1), minor (1: 86.1), slight
(1: 25), small (18: 7, 10.2, 12, 14, 16, 18.2, 20, 21,
25, 38, 52, 55, 57, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83)
to mikron for a short time (1: 86.1), smallness (1:
12); kata mikron little by little (1: 38); para
mikron gradual (1: 21); ou para mikron not
insignificant (1: 25); pros mikron gradually (1:
21); mikrôi prosthen a little before (1: 86.1);
mikros kosmos microcosm (1: 75)
mikrotês being small (1: 28.2), littleness (1: 57),
shortness (1: 14), smallness (9: 12, 14, 38, 42, 52,
55, 75, 78, 79), softness (1: 91)
miktos blended (1: 17), combined (1: 42), composed (1:
24), composite (2: 1, 54), compound (1: 24),
compounded (2: 1, 93), mixable (1: 38), mixed
(22: 4, 12, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38,
39, 47, 52, 53, 61, 64, 67, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85), that
can be mixed (1: 91), combination (1: 67)
to mikton with a combination (1: 42), mixture (1:
24); miktê (kinêsis) ‘a combination’ (1: 11)
mimeisthai to copy (1: 22), to imitate (30: 2, 4, 11, 15,
17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28.2, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57,
60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 83, 88, 89, 91), to
mimic (1: 76), to play (as an actor) (1: 86.1), to
portray (1: 69), to represent (2: 69, 89)
mimêma copy (1: 70), imitation (7: 16, 20, 61, 68, 70,
72, 80), mimicry (1: 57), representation (2: 15,
56)
mimêsis imitating (1: 34/35.1), imitation (8: 2, 21, 56,
57, 68, 72, 83, 97.2), likeness (1: 22)
mimêtês imitator (1: 72)
mimêtikos : mimêtikôtatos very imitative (1: 72)

mimnêskein to call to mind (1: 44), to make mention
(1: 86.2), to make mention of (1: 17), to
mention (9: 4, 17, 42, 51, 57, 64, 65, 73, 90), to
recall (5: 22, 25, 44, 75, 83), to record (1: 97.1),
to refer (1: 44), to remind (1: 86.2)
mimnêskesthai to attend to (1: 10.2), to bring up
(2: 80, 86.1), to make mention of (1: 80), to
mention (7: 10.2, 16, 20, 25, 80, 93, 94), to recall
(1: 54), to remember (3: 19, 25, 75);
memnêsthai to refer to (1: 99), to remember (2:
22, 97.1); memnêmenos endowed with
memory (1: 2); to mimnêskein remembering
(1: 23)
misanthrôpos misanthropic (1: 23)
misautia self-hate (1: 43.3)
misein to hate (8: 4, 22, 25, 43.2, 52, 86.2, 91, 99)
misêtos hateful (1: 4)
miskhos stalk (1: 86.1)
misthos fee (1: 43.2), reward (1: 52), wage (1: 43.2)
mixis admixture (7: 12, 18.2, 21, 24, 27, 41.2, 52),
combination (1: 42), coming together (1: 32),
intercourse (2: 37, 80), involvement (1: 22),
mingling (1: 7), mixing (8: 21, 22, 32, 33, 37, 52,
60, 80), mixture (33: 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 16, 18.2, 21, 22,
24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 38, 39, 44, 52, 55, 61,
64, 65, 67, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 91, 97.2), sex
(2: 61, 80), sexual act (1: 80), sexual intercourse
(1: 80)
tekhnêtê mixis artisan’s mixture (1: 60)
mna hundred drachmas (1: 21), mina (2: 21, 93)
mnaïaios weighing a mina (1: 79)
mneia memory (1: 43.2), mention (1: 17)
mnêmê memorial (1: 43.3), memory (22: 2, 7, 16, 19,
22, 25, 27, 28.2, 36, 38, 40, 42, 48, 52, 60, 67, 73,
77, 86.1, 91, 97.1, 100), mention (4: 28.2, 56, 72,
78), recollection (2: 43.2, 43.3), record (3: 54, 83,
85), reference (2: 54, 85), remembering (2: 27,
86.1)
mnêmên poieisthai to call to mind (1: 27), to
mention (2: 42, 90)
mnêmoneuein to allude to (2: 48, 99), to call attention
(1: 54), to call to mind (1: 55), to cite (1: 10.2),
to hint at (1: 48), to make reference (1: 44), to
mention (19: 2, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 24, 35.2, 38, 40,
41.1, 42, 48, 51, 52, 55, 78, 83, 85, 99), to recall
(4: 27, 40, 42, 44), to recollect (1: 27), to record
(1: 85), to refer (2: 54, 55), to refer to (2: 2, 85),
to remark (2: 21, 40), to remember (5: 2, 25, 52,
67, 91), to review (1: 48), to think of (1: 83), to
treat of (1: 2)
mnêmoneutikos that involves memory (1: 22)
to mnêmoneutikon faculty of memory (1: 67)
mnêmonikos having a good memory (1: 61),
mnemonic (1: 34/35.1), using a mnemonic
system (1: 34/35.1)
mogis with difficulty (1: 79)
moikheia adultery (3: 4, 80, 97.1)
moikheuein to commit adultery (1: 4)
M
moikhos adulterer (3: 65, 80, 97.1)
moira apportionment (1: 25), condition (1: 54), degree
(5: 27, 54, 55, 68, 86.2), destined (1: 52), destiny
(1: 52), dispensation (1: 69), fate (5: 54, 72, 83, 85,
86.2), lot (2: 67, 68), part (5: 54, 61, 67, 86.1, 97.2),
piece (1: 97.2), portion (7: 1, 39, 55, 67, 83, 85,
97.2), section (1: 3), share (5: 12, 67, 69, 85, 98)
moiraios of the Fates (1: 86.2)
moirêtos fatal (1: 23)
moiriaios of one degree (1: 55)
mokhleia dislodgement (1: 61), lever (1: 67), leverage
(2: 42, 67), levering (1: 78)
mokhlos crowbar (1: 34/35.1), lever (4: 28.2, 42, 75, 99)
mokhthêria depravity (2: 15, 37), faultiness (1: 75),
villainousness (1: 57), wickedness (4: 4, 43.2,
43.3, 69)
mokhthêros bad (4: 4, 19, 52, 61), defective (1: 65),
depraved (1: 15), in bad condition (1: 52),
invalid (1: 48), unhealthy (1: 61), vicious (3: 16,
35.2, 56), wicked (5: 4, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
molibdis lead ball (1: 54), leaden weight (1: 98)
molis barely (1: 20), faintly (1: 11), scarcely (2: 11, 28.2)
môlôps weal (3: 28.2, 60, 99), welt (1: 99)
môlu moly (1: 51)
molubdos / molibdos lead (9: 6.1, 18.2, 21, 24, 52, 57,
79, 88, 98)
molunein to simmer (1: 24)
molunsis / molusis simmering (2: 21, 24)
monadikos abstract (made up of ideal units) (1: 14),
individual (1: 93), monadic (5: 22, 44, 50, 51,
74), singular (1: 23), unique (2: 7, 73), unitary
(4: 10.2, 41.2, 44, 48)
monadikôs singularly (1: 23), unit-like (1: 25)
monakhos to have a single sense (1: 59)
monakhôs in a single way (1: 61), in one manner
only (1: 10.2), in one sense (3: 10.2, 48, 85), in
one way (4: 17, 70, 78, 85), in one way only (1:
55), one-sidedly (1: 16), only in one way (2: 64,
65), singly (1: 70); monakhôs legesthai to be
said in one way (1: 89), uniquely (1: 76)
monakhou in one place (1: 20)
monarkhia monarchy (3: 43.2, 97.1, 97.2)
monas individual (1: 11), monad (27: 1, 7, 11, 13, 18.2,
20, 22, 41.2, 44, 45/46, 51, 54, 55, 61, 63, 67, 70,
74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 92.1, 97.1, 97.2, 98),
number (1: 22), one (5: 27, 78, 79, 87, 93), single
instance (1: 20), unit (30: 2, 3, 10.2, 11, 14, 15,
19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.3, 44,
50, 56, 58, 67, 68, 70, 73, 75, 87, 89, 90, 93, 98),
unitary thing (1: 78)
pasa pollê monas every additional unit (1: 10.2)
monê changelessness (1: 27), constancy (1: 61),
permanence (3: 20, 21, 100), persistence (1: 99),
quiescence (1: 22), remaining (5: 27, 38, 54, 55,
100), remaining fixed (2: 54, 55), rest (13: 18.2,
22, 27, 44, 47, 53, 54, 55, 60, 78, 79, 83, 95),
resting (2: 54, 55), stability (3: 50, 75, 89), state
of rest (2: 38, 67)
209
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
monimos enduring (2: 22, 79), immobile (1: 34/35.1),
lasting (1: 83), permanent (3: 7, 70, 100),
persistent (1: 26), persisting (1: 42), remaining
(1: 22), stable (11: 4, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 44, 48, 54,
55, 83, 92.2), stationary (2: 25, 86.1), steady (1:
79), unchanging (1: 22)
monimôs firmly (1: 22), unchangingly (1: 22),
unvarying (1: 22); to monimon persistence (1:
42), stability (1: 22), steadfastness (1: 97.2)
monimotês remaining (1: 100), stability (1: 22)
monobiblon monograph (1: 73)
monoeidês (of) a single substance (1: 94), having one
form (1: 61), having one species (1: 39), of a
single kind (2: 4, 83), of one kind (1: 28.1), one
in form (1: 26), one in kind (1: 2), simple (2: 39,
70), single in form (2: 47, 48), uniform (7: 7, 20,
28.1, 39, 51, 83, 97.2), unique in form (1: 41.2)
monoeidôs in its uniform aspect (1: 51), uniformly
(1: 28.1); kata to monoeides unitary (1: 11)
monogenês one of a kind (1: 68), the only member of
its kind (1: 68), unique (4: 54, 58, 85, 97.2)
monoguios consisting of a single limb (1: 78)
monolêmmatos single-assumption (1: 9), with a single
assumption (1: 40)
monomakhein to engage in single combat (2: 35.2, 40)
monopôlos who drives (horses) alone (1: 95)
monoptôtos indeclinable (1: 13)
ta monoptôta indeclinable nouns (1: 13),
indeclinables (1: 51)
monos alone (5: 15, 16, 83, 85, 92.1), isolated (1: 4), just
(2: 76, 92.1), on one’s own (1: 92.1), only (10: 7,
15, 16, 19, 20, 76, 78, 79, 83, 92.1), pre-eminently
(1: 14)
monon just (1: 92.1), only (3: 16, 20, 51), unique (1:
41.2); monôs exclusively (2: 16, 51), only (6: 14,
17, 19, 20, 60, 92.1), simply (1: 14), the only way
(1: 16); monôs kai telôs uniquely (1: 86.1)
monôsis uniqueness (1: 41.2)
monotês uniqueness (1: 15)
monotropos one-dimensional (1: 86.2)
monoun to isolate (1: 38)
monozux : monozux hippos solitary steed (1: 35.2)
morion arm of a classification (1: 63), bit (1: 76), bodily
part (3: 61, 67, 99), fraction (1: 73), limb (1: 51),
limb of a classification (1: 63), member (3: 16,
65, 73), member of a contradiction (1: 90), part
(61: 1, 2, 4, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18.2,
19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 33,
39, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63,
64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100), particle (8: 7, 23,
28.1, 39, 53, 65, 66, 90), piece (5: 47, 55, 68, 76,
79), portion (19: 3, 10.2, 14, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
22, 68, 69, 74, 78, 79, 80, 83, 90, 94, 99), section
(1: 17), sector (1: 76), small part (1: 99), subpart
(1: 9), the other side (1: 10.2)
kata morion according to a part (1: 99), according
to some part (1: 99), in part (1: 75), partially (2:
210
20, 67); kata moria by individual parts (1: 67),
in respect of parts (1: 67), negative particle (1:
35.2), part by part (1: 67); arnêtikon morion
negative particle (1: 35.2); hêgemon morion
hegemonic part (1: 55); morion diareseôs limb
of a classification (1: 76); morion enantiôseôs
member of a contradictory pair (1: 64); morion
tês antiphaseôs limb of a contrariety (1: 76),
member of a contradiction (1: 16), one of a
contradictory pair (1: 40), part of the
contradiction (1: 40); to heteron morion the
other side (1: 10.2)
morios mortal (1: 23)
mormoluttein to raise bogies (1: 97.1)
moros fair share (1: 86.2)
morphê contour (1: 91), figure (4: 17, 19, 75, 76), form
(18: 7, 14, 15, 24, 27, 32, 39, 41.1, 44, 48, 60, 63,
69, 70, 76, 79, 94, 97.1), outer appearance (1: 94),
outline (1: 17), physical shape (1: 89), shape (35:
7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 26, 28.1, 32, 34/35.1,
35.2, 39, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 52, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66,
70, 76, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 89, 94, 97.1, 100),
structure (2: 25, 50)
morphesthai to be endowed with form (1: 86.2)
morphôma shape (1: 48), shaping (1: 70)
morphôtikos constitutive (1: 41.1), formative (1: 48),
having shape (1: 28.1), imparting shape (1: 36),
literal-minded (1: 70), of shape (1: 36), pictorial
(1: 22)
morphôtikôs by way of shape (1: 34/35.1), in a way
involving shape (1: 36), in the mode of shape (1:
70), shape-giving (1: 51)
morphoun to form (1: 80), to give a figure (1: 17), to
give shape (4: 28.1, 41.2, 54, 100), to give shape
to (1: 70), to impose structure (1: 25), to shape
(3: 48, 68, 95)
morphousthai to be shaped (2: 36, 76), to be given
shape (1: 78), to have a shape (1: 44), to receive
shape (1: 84), to shape (1: 97.2)
morukhos imprecise (1: 2), obscure (1: 2)
mounogenês unique (1: 85), with a single origin (1: 85)
mousa sense of style (1: 86.2)
mouseios : ta mouseia haunts of the Muses (1: 97.1),
tune (1: 86.2)
mousikos cultured (6: 26, 60, 64, 65, 79, 93), educated
(3: 48, 75, 89), musical (24: 7, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16,
27, 28.2, 40, 51, 52, 57, 63, 64, 67, 74, 76, 83, 85,
86.1, 89, 90, 92.2, 93), of a musical nature (1:
97.1), of music (3: 10.2, 40, 93), the musical (1:
15)
mousikôs for music (1: 40); ho mousikos expert in
music (1: 89), musical person (1: 76), musician
(10: 16, 23, 27, 28.2, 52, 56, 59, 61, 76, 90, 97?; hê
mousikê art of music (2: 13, 52), culture (2: 64,
65), music (17: 7, 10.2, 16, 19, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 40,
48, 51, 52, 67, 73, 76, 90, 93, 97.1), musical
education (1: 76), musical theory (1: 90),
musicality (1: 76), music (1: 64); to mousikon a

topic in music (1: 90); ta mousika musical
theory (1: 90); tekhnê mousikê music (1: 51)
muein to close one’s eyes (1: 29.1), to close shut (1: 91),
to have one’s eyes shut (1: 57), to shut (1: 24), to
shut the eyes (1: 38), to shut one’s eyes (1: 57)
muôn with eyes shut (1: 56); muein ophthalmous
have one’s eyes shut (1: 34/35.1)
muelos marrow (3: 24, 32, 60)
muêsis initiation (1: 72)
muia fly (3: 25, 57, 86.1), winged insect (3: 34/35.1, 56,
57)
mukasthai to bellow (1: 86.2)
ho mukômenos one who moos (1: 72)
mukês snuffed wick (1: 57)
mukêthmos lowing (1: 23), roaring (1: 88)
mukonos mush (1: 84)
muktêr nostril (3: 25, 34/35.1, 57)
mulê millstone (in a handmill) (1: 19)
muloeidês millstone-like (1: 60)
mulos millstone (1: 19), mole (1: 86.1)
muôpizein to stimulate (2: 38, 52)
murepsikê scent-making (1: 34/35.1)
muriakis numerous (1: 61), ten thousand times (3: 7,
23, 42)
murias myriad (1: 67), ten thousand (2: 20, 83)
murioplasiôn tenthousandfold (1: 20)
murioplasios ten thousand times as much (1: 83)
murios countless (3: 20, 80, 93), multitude (1: 83),
numerous (1: 67), ten thousand (5: 6.1, 20, 80,
83, 98), thousands (1: 86.1), very many (1: 86.1)
murioi myriad (1: 16)
muriostos ten-thousandth (1: 19)
M
murmex ant (8: 95, 20, 25, 34/35.1, 56, 57, 59, 87)
muron perfume (1: 38)
mus mouse (1: 23), muscle (3: 34/35.1, 57, 91)
mustagôgos initiate (1: 97.1), interpreter (2: 97.1, 97.2),
mystagogue (1: 97.1)
mustêrion mystery (1: 72)
mustês initiate (1: 72)
mustikos mystical (1: 72)
mutheuein to say in a myth (1: 95)
mutheuesthai to be mythical (1: 84);
mutheuomenos fabulous (1: 80)
muthikos mythical (7: 22, 51, 54, 55, 79, 85, 88)
muthikôs in mythic form (1: 10.2), mythically (1:
22)
muthôdês fabulous (1: 95), mythical (1: 67)
muthôdôs like a fairy-tale (1: 52); to muthôdes an
element of fairy tale (1: 95)
muthologein to relate a myth (1: 97.1), to tell mythical
stories (1: 67), to tell stories (2: 4, 86.2), to tell
tall stories (1: 97.2), to turn out stories (1: 97.1)
muthologia fable (1: 97.1), fictional nature of an
account (1: 97.1), mythological account (1: 95),
story-telling (1: 86.2)
muthoplastein to make up a fable (1: 97.2)
muthoplastês myth-maker (1: 72)
muthos account (1: 85), fable (2: 97.1, 97.2), fiction (1:
80), myth (14: 2, 10.2, 22, 51, 54, 55, 61, 67, 72,
78, 79, 80, 86.2, 95)
dia muthôn by way of myths (1: 10.2); poiêtikos
muthos poetic myth (1: 67), story (3: 56, 68,
86.1); tou muthou plasis story-line (1: 86.2)
muxa mucous discharge (1: 57)
211
N
naiein to dwell (1: 51)
nama fluid (1: 10.2)
nanos dwarf (1: 41.2)
naos temple (3: 25, 38, 83)
naphthas naphtha (1: 86.1)
narkan to be numbed (1: 54)
narkê sting ray (1: 54), torpedo-fish (1: 88)
narthêx stick (1: 86.1)
nastos close-pressed (1: 95), full (1: 6.1), solid (1: 84)
nastotês density (1: 22), firmness (1: 94), solidity (4: 2,
78, 79, 94), substance (1: 94)
nattein : plêrês kai nenagmenos chock-full (1: 86.1)
nauagious steersman (1: 68)
naumakhia seafight (2: 30/31, 35.2)
naupêgein : to naupêgein shipmaking (1: 68)
naupêgos shipbuilder (3: 61, 84, 86.1), shipmaker (1:
68), shipwright (3: 58, 59, 80)
naus boat (5: 22, 23, 27, 54, 93), ship (18: 4, 17, 19, 22,
23, 25, 27, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68, 78, 80, 83, 86.1, 91,
99)
nautês sailor (2: 90, 98)
nautia nausea (1: 86.1), to be nauseated (1: 25), to be
nauseous (1: 86.1)
nautikos nautical (1: 90)
neanieuesthai to act childishly (1: 83), to boast (1: 99),
to brag childishly (1: 83), to rashly devise (1: 89)
nearos fresh (1: 54), young (1: 84)
neatos shortest (1: 17)
hê neatê bottom string (of a lyre) (1: 57)
neazein to be renewed (1: 83)
neikos strife (20: 10.2, 16, 20, 22, 26, 30/31, 44, 55, 60,
61, 66, 67, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85, 89, 92.1)
to neikos mignumenon the admixture of Strife (1:
10.2)
Neilôios : Neilôion hibôrion pods of the Nile (a kind
of lotus) (1: 54)
nêkhesthai to swim (6: 18.2, 57, 59, 67, 83, 98)
to nêkhesthai swimming (1: 68)
nekros dead (7: 11, 19, 23, 25, 35.2, 56, 61), lifeless (1: 26)
ho nekros a dead person (1: 24), corpse (8: 15, 19,
24, 27, 45/46, 56, 61, 67); to nekron lifeless body
(1: 25); nekron sôma lifeless body (1: 61)
nekroun to deaden (2: 19, 45/46), to make dead (1: 88)
nekrôsthai to be turned into a corpse (1: 25);
nenekrômenos lifeless (applied to earth) (1: 54)
nektar nectar (2: 10.2, 74)
nemein to attribute (2: 41.2, 69), to bestow (2: 69, 86.2),
to dispense (1: 68), to distribute (2: 55, 69), to
give (1: 52), to grant (1: 69), to graze (1: 21)
nemesthai to feed on (1: 38)
212
nemesan to take offence (1: 84)
nemesis indignation (1: 69)
nênemia absence of wind (1: 61), calm (1: 25), calm
weather (1: 95), stillness of wind (1: 40),
tranquillity (1: 25), windless day (1: 57)
neodreptos newly pounded (1: 57)
neogenês new-born (3: 27, 30/31, 84)
neognos new-born (2: 38, 56)
neôlkein to haul (a ship) (1: 19), to haul ship up on
land (1: 21)
neôlkia beaching (of a ship) (1: 75), hauling a ship (1:
99), hauling of a ship (1: 99)
neôlkos ship-hauler (2: 19, 99)
neos modern (1: 44), new (2: 51, 83), recent (1: 19),
young (5: 4, 19, 25, 57, 83)
neôteros later (1: 55), younger (1: 51); hoi neôteroi
more recent thinkers (4: 64, 65, 78, 79)
neôs temple (1: 91)
neotelês pristine (1: 97.1)
neôteropoiein to come up with a newfangled proposal
(1: 97.1)
neotês youth (2: 38, 91)
neottia nest (1: 23)
nêphein to be sober (4: 19, 25, 84, 91)
nephelê cloud (2: 54, 85)
nephos cloud (16: 2, 21, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 38, 54, 55,
57, 58, 60, 79, 85, 88, 95), mist (1: 85)
nephros kidney (1: 27)
nêpiazein to be an infant (1: 86.1)
nêpios infant (2: 25, 86.1)
nêpiotês infancy (1: 86.1)
nêstis liquid (1: 67)
nêtê bottom string (on a lyre) (1: 70), high note (1: 19),
highest (sound) (1: 27), highest (note of a
musical scale) (1: 59), the highest note (1: 38)
neuein to be directed (1: 48), to be inclined (1: 88), to
be inflected (1: 90), to bend (2: 67, 93), to
converge (1: 88), to decline (1: 22), to face (1:
55), to hint (1: 88), to incline (6: 4, 20, 22, 41.2,
55, 56), to incline towards (1: 95), to tend (3: 2,
25, 89), to turn (1: 73)
neneukenai to face (1: 3), to naturally tend towards
(1: 17), to stretch (1: 68); to neuein tendency (1:
22); exô neuein stick out (1: 95)
neura bowstring (1: 98), string (of a bow) (1: 98), string
(of a lyre) (1: 57)
neuron channel (1: 59), nerve (6: 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 67),
sinew (19: 2, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.2, 30/31,
38, 44, 59, 60, 67, 78, 80, 84, 86.1, 91), vein (1:
44)

neuron optikon optic nerve (1: 57); neuron
osphrantikon olfactory nerve (1: 57)
neurospastein to manipulate like a puppet (1: 86.2)
neurospastikos pulling puppet-strings (1: 52)
neurostrophos tuner of strings (1: 86.1)
neusis (< neuein) inclination (4: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 36),
tendency (2: 22, 48)
neusis (< neein) swimming (1: 99)
nêxis swimming (1: 27)
nikan to defeat (2: 6.1, 25), to exceed (1: 28.2), to
overcome (3: 20, 28.2, 95), to triumph over (1:
25), to win (1: 21)
nikasthai to be overcome (1: 100)
nikê victory (2: 52, 72)
nitrôdês alkaline (1: 88), carbonated (1: 57)
to nitrôdês alkali content (1: 88)
nitron nitre (1: 57), nitron (1: 24), soda (1: 21), sodium
carbonate (1: 38)
nôdos toothless (2: 7, 27)
nôdotês toothlessness (1: 13)
noein to apprehend (2: 58, 59), to apprehend by
intellect (1: 40), to assume (1: 80), to cognise (1:
5), to comprehend by the mind (1: 40), to
conceive (17: 7, 14, 18.2, 20, 22, 27, 28.1, 41.1,
41.2, 44, 50, 55, 68, 80, 83, 90, 99), to conceive of
(3: 58, 60, 93), to consider (6: 27, 39, 68, 69, 98,
100), to do (something) in thought (1: 42), to
exercise intellect (2: 21, 30/31), to formulate (1:
50), to grasp (1: 41.1), to grasp something
intelligible (1: 28.1), to grasp with intellection
(1: 93), to have an object of thought (1: 22), to
have as an object (of intellect) (1: 12), to have in
mind (2: 17, 22), to indicate (1: 58), to intelligise
(1: 12), to intend (1: 58), to intuit (1: 22), to
know (6: 17, 28.1, 58, 59, 61, 83), to mean (2: 59,
68), to notice (1: 42), to observe (3: 4, 39, 80), to
perceive (1: 68), to recognise (1: 79), to refer to
(1: 58), to regard (1: 68), to take (1: 25), to take
note (1: 87), to think (47: 2, 3, 5, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2,
13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31,
35.2, 36, 39, 40, 41.2, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 51, 52, 54,
56, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 75, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 91,
94, 99, 100), to think about (1: 59), to think of
(12: 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 28.1, 38, 39, 50, 59, 75, 93,
98), to understand (20: 6.2, 17, 22, 26, 28.1, 28.2,
42, 43.3, 44, 58, 60, 67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 91,
93), to work out (1: 98)
noeisthai to be an object of intellect (1: 12), to be
conceived of (1: 10.2), to be had in mind (1:
35.2); noêteon one must consider (1: 68), one
must think (1: 36); to noein intellect (1: 44),
intellection (2: 22, 44), intuitive thinking (1: 61),
thinking (6: 16, 52, 61, 67, 85, 97.1), thought (2:
21, 52), understanding (1: 91); to noeisthai the
act of thinking (1: 67), to be thought of (1: 21);
ho noôn thinker (1: 10.1); to nooun cognitive
power (1: 15), that which thinks (1: 100),
thinker (1: 28.1), thinking (1: 67), what
N
understands (1: 91); to nooumenon meaning
(1: 67), object of thinking (1: 67), object of
thought (5: 2, 10.1, 15, 28.1, 68), thing known
(1: 10.1), thing that is thought (1: 28.1), thought
(2: 28.1, 58), what is thought (1: 75), what is
understood (1: 91), what thinks (1: 27)
noêma concept (4: 5, 7, 91, 97.1), conceptual content (1:
86.2), first thoughts (1: 100), idea (2: 67, 91),
insight (1: 91), intellection (2: 68, 72), meaning
(1: 23), notion (1: 51), object of intellection (1:
94), object of thought (1: 2), thinking (1: 85),
thought (27: 4, 5, 7, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 22, 23,
25, 30/31, 35.2, 39, 43.3, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67,
68, 70, 85, 99, 100)
prôton noêma primary thought (1: 61)
noeros intellective (14: 11, 14, 22, 26, 28.1, 36, 42, 44,
51, 63, 68, 70, 74, 100), intellectual (20: 22, 23,
29.1, 30/31, 39, 43.3, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 70, 72,
74, 78, 83, 85, 93, 97.2), intelligent (2: 23, 67),
intelligible (3: 26, 30/31, 61), mental (1: 85),
noetic (1: 41.1), of the mind (1: 58), rational (1:
25), thinking (1: 85)
noerôs in an intellective sense (1: 28.1), in an
intellective way (2: 36, 100), intellectively (1:
22), intellectually (2: 30/31, 42), on an
intellectual level (1: 70), on the intellectual
plane (1: 59); to noeron intelligent aspect (1:
67), thinker (1: 85), what is intelligible (1: 67);
dunamis noera intellective power (1: 51);
noerai phuseis intellectual natures (1: 97.2)
noêsis act of intellection (1: 67), act of thinking (3:
10.1, 25, 67), act of understanding (1: 91),
apprehension (1: 68), concept (1: 58),
conception (5: 20, 39, 50, 68, 90),
conceptualisation (1: 20), form of thinking (1:
100), intellect (4: 21, 44, 61, 85), intellection (11:
5, 21, 22, 28.2, 36, 51, 61, 72, 74, 86.2, 93),
intelligence (3: 30/31, 63, 85), knowing (1: 23),
knowledge (1: 41.1), mode of thinking (1: 100),
notion (1: 97.1), thinking (15: 3, 19, 22, 25, 27,
30/31, 36, 43.2, 52, 61, 67, 74, 89, 91, 100),
thought (20: 2, 14, 15, 22, 36, 39, 42, 43.3, 44, 48,
56, 58, 59, 67, 68, 70, 83, 85, 91, 100),
understanding (6: 29.1, 67, 68, 83, 85, 92.2)
kata tên noêsin cognitive (1: 22); logikê noêsis
rational thought (1: 100); noêsin ekhein to
understand (1: 68); praktikai noêseis acts of
practical thinking (1: 67); theôrêtikai noêseis
theoretical thoughts (1: 67); to en noêsei the
conceived (1: 44)
noêtikos able to think (2: 52, 75), able to understand (1:
91), capable of thinking (1: 100), capable of
thought (1: 22), having a capacity for thought (1:
25), having intellect (1: 36), intellective (6: 22,
28.1, 28.2, 36, 39, 100), intellective power (1: 100),
intellectual (5: 4, 19, 21, 36, 67), intelligent (1: 52),
of intellection (1: 52), of thinking (1: 52), that
thinks (1: 56), thinking (1: 52), thought (1: 61)
213
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to noêtikon intellectual part (1: 22), the capacity
for thought (1: 25), the mental sphere (1: 58); ta
noêtika intellectual powers (1: 67); noêtikê
psukhê soul that is capable of thinking (1: 100);
noêtikôs kineisthai intelligible motion (1: 86.1)
noêtos accomplished by the intellect (1: 42),
apprehended by intellect (1: 59), conceived (1:
44), conceptual (1: 18.2), intellective (1: 99),
intelligible (60: 2, 5, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 15,
18.2, 20, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 36, 37, 38, 39,
41.1, 41.2, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 59, 61,
63, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 86.1, 88, 89, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 99,
100), knowable (1: 69), mental (1: 85), noetic (1:
23), that can be understood (1: 91), thinkable
(2: 61, 85), thought (1: 28.1), thought of (1: 39),
understandable (1: 91)
noêtôs intellectually (1: 61), on an intelligible level
(1: 70); to noêton an intelligible (1: 36),
intelligible being (1: 100), intelligible entity (1:
58), intelligible object (3: 36, 67, 100),
intelligible world (1: 44), object of intellect (5:
21, 28.1, 30/31, 44, 56), object of knowledge (1:
100), object of mind (1: 16), object of thinking
(1: 100), object of thought (6: 25, 28.1, 36, 58, 67,
100), the intelligible (3: 58, 59, 67), the noetic
world (1: 97.1), thought (1: 85), thought object
(1: 100); ta noêta intelligible objects (2: 61, 67),
intelligible things (1: 97.1), intelligibles (2: 97.2,
100), objects of intellect (1: 61), objects of
thinking (1: 67), objects of thought (1: 61); to
noêtôs in the realm of intellect (1: 28.1); noêtê
ousia the intelligible mode of being (1: 67)
nôman to handle (1: 51)
nomê allocation (1: 38), distribution (1: 4)
nomikos law-based (2: 43.1, 69)
nomimos lawful (2: 40, 69), specified by law (1: 43.1)
to nomimon legality (1: 52); agraphon nomimon
unwritten law (1: 52)
nomimotês lawfulness (1: 43.3)
nomisma coin (5: 23, 43.1, 43.3, 54, 69), currency (1:
43.2), money (1: 43.3)
nomizein to acknowledge (1: 54), to be of the opinion
(1: 99), to believe (14: 3, 17, 19, 25, 28.1, 43.1,
43.2, 54, 60, 61, 67, 83, 86.1, 98), to claim (1: 94),
to conceive (1: 55), to consider (6: 25, 51, 54, 78,
98, 99), to deem (1: 6.2), to envisage (1: 25), to
feel (1: 67), to hold a view (1: 67), to maintain
(1: 89), to practise the law (1: 97.2), to regard (1:
89), to suppose (3: 79, 90, 98), to think (20: 6.2,
18.2, 20, 21, 26, 28.1, 48, 54, 61, 67, 73, 78, 79, 83,
85, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 99), to understand (1: 54)
nomizesthai to be supposed (1: 94), to be thought
to be (1: 94); doxan nomizein to entertain an
opinion (1: 20)
nómos convention (5: 23, 26, 39, 44, 72), custom (3: 17,
45/46, 97.1), law (15: 4, 10.1, 30/31, 40, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 69, 72, 86.2, 97.1, 97.2, 100),
214
legislation (1: 97.1), prescription (1: 17), rule (2:
84, 97.1), what is customary (1: 30/31)
nomôi by convention (1: 30/31)
nomós tune (1: 54)
nomothesia code of law (1: 52), legislation (1: 45/46)
nomothetein to decree (1: 84), to lay down the law (1:
40), to legislate (3: 23, 40, 52), to make laws (1:
52), to set down as law (1: 97.2)
nomothetês lawgiver (5: 4, 10.1, 72, 97.1, 97.2),
legislator (2: 45/46, 97.1)
nomothetikos legislative (1: 72)
nomotithenai to lay down a rule (1: 93)
nônumos nameless (1: 72)
nosansis sickening (1: 61)
nosazesthai to be diseased (1: 27), to be ill (1: 27), to be
sick (1: 27), to become sick (1: 27), to sicken (1:
27)
nosein to be diseased (2: 4, 56), to be ill (7: 7, 27, 52, 60,
79, 85, 91), to be sick (9: 16, 17, 19, 20, 30/31, 40,
65, 97.1, 99), to become diseased (1: 27), to
suffer (1: 97.1), to suffer from (1: 2)
ho nosôn ill person (1: 78)
nosêma disease (1: 97.1), illness (2: 7, 28.2)
nosêmatôdês diseased (1: 4)
noseros sick (1: 40), susceptible to illness (1: 79)
nosôdês diseased (1: 17), ill (1: 7), morbid (1: 15),
sickly (1: 15), unhealthful (1: 65), unhealthy (1:
7)
nosopoein to cause sickness (1: 40)
nosos disease (15: 2, 4, 12, 15, 22, 25, 27, 30/31, 38, 52,
56, 57, 61, 67, 97.1), illness (10: 2, 7, 15, 27, 60,
78, 79, 86.1, 91, 97.1), sickness (8: 19, 25, 27, 54,
65, 93, 97.1, 99)
en nosois diseased (1: 28.2)
nôthês dullard (1: 7), dull-witted (1: 61)
notheuein to be spurious (1: 61), to debase (1: 30/31),
to declare spurious (2: 61, 79), to regard as
spurious (1: 61), to reject (1: 51), to treat as
spurious (1: 98)
nothos bastard (5: 12, 20, 25, 76, 93), counterfeit (1: 23),
not genuine (1: 23), spurious (2: 7, 51)
nôtiaios back (1: 61)
notios from the south wind (1: 21), south (6: 6.1, 54, 55,
61, 67, 95), southern (3: 54, 90, 95), southward
(1: 55)
notiôteros more southerly (1: 90); notia southerly
winds (1: 38); ta notia the south (1: 59)
nôton back (of a thing) (1: 54)
notos south (1: 95), south wind (1: 21)
noumênia the first day of the month (1: 27)
nous (common) sense (2: 58, 59), attention (1: 54),
brain (1: 59), idea (1: 73), intellect (52: 1, 2, 4, 5,
10.1, 11, 12, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 30/31, 36, 37, 38, 40, 44, 45/46, 48, 50, 51,
52, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76,
77, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 93, 94, 97.1, 99, 100),
intellection (1: 86.1), intelligence (11: 11, 13, 14,
22, 23, 29.1, 42, 44, 73, 89, 90), intention (1: 58),

intuition (1: 15), meaning (4: 30/31, 67, 87, 94),
mind (35: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10.2, 11, 16, 17, 20, 23, 26,
30/31, 35.2, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 50, 52, 58, 59,
61, 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 85, 90, 92.2, 97.1, 99),
nous (1: 90), perceptive intuition (1: 2), point (1:
21), reason (2: 10.1, 44), sense (7: 2, 16, 17, 69,
76, 80, 94), sense (of a text) (1: 10.2), thinker (1:
85), thought (1: 59), understanding (4: 7, 58, 91,
94), wit (1: 59)
tôi nôi by reasoning (1: 50); huper noun
inconceivable (1: 58); kata noun as one is
minded (1: 52), in accordance with reason (1:
97.1), intellectual (1: 22), intellectually (1: 22);
dunamis tou nou intellectual faculty (1: 61);
noun ekhein to be reasonable (1: 6.1), to have
sense (1: 68); noun ekhôn having intellect (1:
40), intelligent (1: 40); nous kath’ hexin
dispositional intellect (1: 30/31); pathêtikos
nous passive intellect (1: 30/31); praktikos
nous practical intellect (1: 30/31); ton noun
prosekhein to keep in mind (1: 68), to pay
attention (2: 42, 54); theôrêtikos nous
contemplative intellect (1: 30/31); thurathen
nous mind from outside (1: 97.1)
nouthetein: noutheteisthai to be admonished (1: 25)
nukhthêmeron day (1: 7), day-and-night (1: 60), full
day (day and night) (1: 75)
nukterinos night (1: 84), nocturnal (1: 30/31)
nukteris bat (5: 7, 35.2, 57, 58, 93)
N
nuktomakhia battle at night time (1: 97.2)
nuktôr at night (4: 25, 38, 52, 57)
numphikos nymphic (1: 72)
nun already (1: 58), as it is (1: 16), at any moment (1:
58), at present (1: 59), at the present time (1:
58), at this point (1: 59), currently (1: 59), here
(4: 3, 19, 58, 99), in the present case (1: 16), in
the present context (1: 59), instant (1: 42), just
(2: 59, 99), now (14: 3, 7, 10.2, 11, 14, 16, 19,
29.1, 30/31, 58, 59, 91, 93, 99), on this occasion
(1: 59), present (6: 19, 39, 58, 59, 93, 99),
presently (1: 59)
to nun instant (3: 39, 44, 58), moment (2: 58, 99),
the here and now (1: 58), the instant of time (1:
25), the now (7: 1, 3, 11, 14, 25, 50, 75), the
present (4: 7, 15, 28.1, 42), the present instant (2:
10.2, 39), the present moment (1: 14), the
present time (1: 58); nun de actually (1: 59), as
it is (1: 59), at present (1: 59), in fact (1: 59),
instead (1: 58); hoi nun present day thinkers (1:
10.2); en tôi nun instantaneous (1: 39); ho nun
khronos the present (1: 7); kata to nun
instantaneous (1: 39); to en platei nun the now
extended (over time) (1: 25)
nuttein to pierce (1: 52), to stimulate (1: 25)
nuttesthai to point to (1: 55)
nux night (15: 11, 12, 16, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 38, 52, 58,
59, 60, 72, 88, 95)
nuxis spur (1: 19)
215
O
ôdinein to be in labour with (1: 3), to be in the throes
of childbirth (1: 86.1)
ôdinesthai to be pregnant (1: 22)
ôdis labour (1: 86.1), travail (1: 97.1)
ex ôdinôn proodos delivery (1: 86.1)
odontôtos teethed (1: 67)
odous tooth (6: 23, 34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 57, 86.1)
odunan : odunasthai to feel pain (1: 85)
odunê pain (1: 4)
ôgugios primeval (1: 38)
oiax rudder (1: 91
oiêsis thinking (1: 23), thought (1: 69)
oiesthai to believe (10: 2, 18.2, 25, 50, 60, 73, 75, 86.2,
92.1, 99), to imagine (1: 2), to opine (1: 38), to
suppose (1: 90), to think (25: 2, 4, 10.2, 16, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 25, 28.1, 38, 43.2, 48, 50, 60, 73, 75, 78,
79, 83, 86.1, 90, 92.1, 93, 99)
ouk oietai unthinks (1: 16)
oikein to have one’s abode (1: 57), to live (3: 54, 55, 80)
hê oikoumenê inhabited world (1: 25)
oikeios akin (7: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 41.2, 52, 57), akin to
(1: 27), appropriate (51: 2, 4, 9, 10.2, 15, 16, 17,
19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 36, 37, 38,
40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56,
58, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 89, 90, 93, 94, 99), assimilable (1: 25),
at home with (2: 22, 40), belonging properly (1:
56), belonging properly to (1: 34/35.1),
belonging to (3: 25, 27, 85), central (1: 27),
characteristic (6: 2, 14, 43.1, 43.3, 61, 69),
characteristic of (2: 41.1, 91), compatible (1: 25),
connected with (1: 28.1), corresponding (2: 16,
36), germane (3: 19, 20, 57), having affinity (1:
4), his (1: 80), inherent (2: 25, 50), innate (1:
18.2), its (1: 58), its own (7: 24, 25, 34/35.1, 35.2,
57, 75, 92.1), kindred (1: 22), normal (1: 22), of
its own (1: 42), of one’s own (2: 20, 91), of one’s
own concern (1: 68), of the household (1: 69),
one’s own (14: 36, 42, 45/46, 54, 55, 56, 59, 64,
65, 69, 78, 79, 83, 85), one’s own family matters
(1: 68), one’s own proper (1: 42), own (31: 2, 3,
9, 12, 17, 18.2, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 41.2,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 50, 52, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 80,
86.1, 89, 93, 98, 99, 100), own proper (2: 19, 21),
particular (1: 29.1), peculiar (5: 15, 36, 40, 41.1,
61), pertinent (1: 99), private (1: 58), proper (53:
2, 3, 4, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21,
22, 24, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 36, 38, 41.1, 42, 43.2,
44, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68,
69, 72, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 90, 92.2, 93, 94, 98, 99,
216
100), proper to (1: 11), proper to one (1: 91),
properly belonging to (1: 40), proprietary (4:
43.1, 69, 75, 89), related (7: 14, 22, 37, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 69), relative (1: 52), relevant (7: 14, 22,
43.1, 43.3, 69, 75, 86.2), respective (3: 58, 68, 99),
special (2: 44, 85), specific (6: 14, 22, 27, 28.2, 69,
100), suited (2: 22, 28.2), that belongs as its own
(1: 34/35.1), typical (1: 2)
oikeiôs akin to (1: 27), appropriately (10: 22, 28.1,
36, 40, 41.2, 42, 59, 67, 70, 91), as belonging (1:
85), exactly (1: 22), in a way appropriate (1: 42),
in an appropriate way (1: 28.2), in its proper
sense (1: 28.1), in own way (1: 22), in the
appropriate way (1: 92.1), peculiarly (1: 40),
properly (3: 41.1, 47, 86.1); oikeioteros more
apposite (1: 14), more proper (2: 14, 99), more
relevant (1: 14); oikeiotatos most nearly related
(1: 14), most proper (1: 16), of immediate
concern (1: 14); oikeios (einai) (+ gen.) to
concern (someone) (1: 18.2); hoi oikeioi one’s
kin (1: 68), relatives (1: 25); to oikeion affinity
(1: 52), appropriation (1: 52), one’s own
characteristic (1: 36); holotês oikeia whole to
which it belongs (1: 35.2); kata oikeion logon
in its own right (1: 21); kata tên oikeian ousian
in their own essence (1: 28.1); oikeios logos
own account (1: 91), own definition (1: 91);
oikeioi logoi special discussions (1: 25);
oikeion eidos own form (1: 33), proper form (1:
33); oikeios topos proper place (1: 6.1); oikeiôs
antikeisthai to be the proper opposite (1:
30/31); oikeiôs ekhein to have affinity (1: 52),
to have an affinity (1: 22); to oikeiôs
huparkhon special property (1: 16)
oikeiôsis affinity (2: 38, 52), appropriation (2: 37, 38),
association (1: 68), attraction (1: 69), affinity (7:
4, 22, 27, 28.2, 38, 44, 48), appropriate relation (1:
65), appropriate relationship (1: 26),
appropriateness (4: 28.1, 45/46, 61, 70), close
relation (1: 83), community (1: 28.2), conformity
(1: 91), habits (1: 10.1), kinship (3: 22, 28.2, 39),
personal attitude (1: 10.1), propriety (1: 72),
relatedness (1: 37), relationship (6: 2, 14, 23, 43.1,
43.2, 69), specific relationship (1: 65)
oikeiotês : oikeiotêta ekhein to be assimilated (1: 68)
oikeioun to appropriate (4: 23, 45/46, 68, 70), to
assimilate (1: 32), to endear (1: 4), to make akin
(1: 38), to make one’s own (1: 45/46)
oikeiousthai to adapt oneself (1: 69), to appropriate
(2: 52, 95), to be assimilated (1: 75), to become

familiar (1: 86.1), to give an affinity for (1: 52),
to have an affinity for (1: 52), to make one’s own
(1: 80)
oikêma house (1: 84), room (2: 27, 52)
oikêmation room (1: 57)
oikêsis abode (1: 57), house (1: 43.2), location (2: 54,
55), region (1: 90)
oikêsin ekhein to dwell (1: 58)
oikêtêrion dwelling-place (1: 97.2)
oiketês servant (2: 21, 45/46), slave (1: 51)
oikhesthai to be done away with (1: 75), to be
eliminated (1: 50), to be gone (3: 7, 27, 86.1), to
be lost (1: 58), to collapse (1: 58), to depart (1:
84), to disappear (2: 29.1, 61), to go by the board
(1: 59), to perish (1: 59), to vanish (1: 79)
oikia building (2: 58, 68), home (1: 80), house (28: 2, 4,
11, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 43.2, 51, 52, 58,
59, 60, 65, 68, 76, 77, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 91, 93, 98),
household (1: 43.2)
oikidion room (1: 52)
oikiskos room (1: 86.1)
oikodomein to build (10: 4, 20, 21, 25, 28.2, 56, 58, 59,
60, 68), to build a house (1: 54), to build up (1:
52), to do construction work (1: 76)
oikodomeisthai to be built (1: 65)
oikodomêma house-building (1: 60), structure (1: 80)
oikodomêsis building (3: 20, 56, 58), building a house
(1: 79), construction (1: 99)
oikodomêtos buildable (2: 20, 58), capable of being
built (1: 99)
to oikodomêton thing built (1: 56)
oikodomia building (2: 58, 59), edifice (1: 97.2),
house-building (1: 6.1)
oikodomikos building (2: 56, 67), capable of building
(1: 99), having the capacity to build (1: 58), of
building (1: 97.2), of housebuilding (2: 10.2, 60),
pertaining to architecture (1: 51), skilled in
building (1: 58)
ho oikodomikos builder (1: 97.2); hê oikodomikê
art of (house-) building (1: 4), building (2: 2, 4),
house-building (2: 54, 10.2, 25, 79)
oikodomos architect (3: 51, 61, 97.2), builder (11: 4, 20,
21, 28.2, 57, 58, 59, 60, 68, 80, 97.2), construction
worker (1: 76), house builder (1: 76)
oikonomein to govern (1: 45/46)
oikonomia arrangement (1: 59), direction (1: 86.1),
management (1: 91), regulation (1: 91),
structure (2: 68, 76)
oikonomikos economic (1: 4), economical (1: 7)
oikonomos household manager (1: 97.1)
oikophulax watchdog (1: 86.2)
oikos building (1: 52), dwelling (1: 58), house (11: 19,
28.2, 52, 55, 58, 61, 67, 76, 79, 80, 85), room (1:
52)
oikothen from within (4: 17, 34/35.1, 56, 98), from
within oneself (2: 73, 90), from within ourselves
(1: 73), innately (1: 97.1), on one’s own (1: 7)
oiktos compassion (1: 97.2)
O
oinôdês winey (1: 24)
oinomeli honeyed wine (2: 34/35.1, 91), honey-wine
(1: 70), mead (2: 76, 99), mixture of honey and
wine (1: 52), oenomel (1: 61)
oinos wine (14: 6.1, 15, 18.2, 21, 22, 24, 52, 56, 76, 80, 91,
93, 98, 99)
ôioeidês : to ôioeides hugron aqueous humour
(1: 57)
ôion egg (4: 25, 34/35.1, 57, 86.1)
oiônistikê augury (1: 72)
oiônos bird (1: 67)
oisophagos oesophagus (1: 57)
oistikos bearer of (1: 36), productive (4: 26, 48, 54, 99),
that conveys (1: 100)
oistrôdês raging (1: 86.1)
ôkeanos ocean (1: 20)
okheia the act of fertilization (1: 86.1), the process of
impregnation (1: 86.1)
okhein to carry (5: 18.2, 19, 75, 91, 98), to support (2:
52, 55)
okheisthai to ride (2: 17, 84); to okhoun carrier (1:
19), vehicle (1: 34/35.1)
okhêma vehicle (13: 3, 11, 22, 25, 36, 54, 57, 61, 67, 70,
84, 86.2, 95)
okhêsis carrying (1: 19), movement in a vehicle (1:
34/35.1)
okhetos conduit (1: 25)
okheuein to copulate (1: 86.1)
okhlein : okhleisthai to be disturbed (1: 28.2)
okhlêros troublesome (1: 54)
okhlêsis obstruction (1: 59), worry (1: 68)
okhlos annoyance (1: 23), audience (1: 61), burden (1:
67), confusion (1: 75), disturbance (1: 45/46)
okhloun to cause discomfort (1: 67)
ôkhrian to blanch (1: 25), to pale (1: 7)
ôkhriasis paleness (1: 61), pallor (2: 7, 90), yellowing
(1: 56)
ôkhros pale (4: 7, 13, 61, 90), pale yellow (2: 2, 21),
yellow (3: 7, 56, 57)
to ôkhron pallor (1: 61)
ôkhrotês blanching (1: 91), paleness (1: 13)
oknein to hesitate (3: 27, 52, 55), to shrink back (1: 21),
to shrink from (3: 4, 83, 86.1)
oknos timid hesitation (1: 97.1)
oktaedron octahedron (5: 34/35.1, 61, 68, 79, 84)
oktagônon figure with eight angles (1: 61), octagonal
figure (1: 61)
oktasphairon system of eight spheres (1: 54)
oktôkaidekaplasion eighteen times (1: 93)
ôkumoros perishable (1: 2)
olbios blessed (1: 51)
olethros being destroyed (1: 85), destruction (1: 85)
oligarkheisthai to live in an oligarchy (1: 43.3)
oligarkhia oligarchy (3: 34/35.1, 43.1, 43.2)
oligokhronios lasting a short time (2: 48, 78), short (1:
27), short-lasting (1: 56), short-lived (3: 26, 29.1,
88)
oligokinêtos inflexible (1: 86.2)
217
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
oligôrein to disregard (1: 79), to ignore (1: 55), to make
a slight (1: 91), to make little of (1: 69), to
neglect (3: 10.2, 52, 97.2)
oligôria neglect (1: 97.2), slight (1: 69)
oligos few (8: 7, 21, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 85), lesser (1: 21),
little (4: 10.2, 11, 16, 54), minor (1: 21), short (1:
11), short time (1: 54), slight (1: 55), small (1:
21), small in amount (2: 78, 79)
oligoi few (1: 16); oligon a little (2: 20, 21); ep’
oligon for a short time (2: 4, 78); hôs ep’ elatton
lesser (1: 29.1); kat’ oligon gradual (1: 99),
gradually (2: 18.2, 99), little by little (3: 79, 86.1,
99); met’ oligon a little further on (1: 10.2), in a
little while (1: 54), shortly (2: 18.2, 54), shortly
hereafter (1: 79), soon (1: 18.2); met’ oliga a
little later (1: 78), shortly hereafter (1: 79);
oligon husteron shortly hereafter (1: 79);
oligon pro shortly before (1: 79); pro oligou a
little earlier (3: 10.2, 16, 78), a little while ago (2:
64, 65), a short while ago (1: 10.2), shortly
before (1: 79); pros oligon for a short time (1:
79), for a short while (1: 86.1); to kat’ oligon
gradualness (1: 99)
oligosullabôteros of fewer syllables (1: 72)
oligotês fewness (4: 2, 34/35.1, 78, 79), lesser number
(1: 16), small quantity (1: 12)
olisthainein to slip away (1: 97.1), to slip down (1: 88)
olisthos the fall (of Man) (1: 68), unstable (1: 68)
eis ton olisthon by reducing friction (1: 86.1)
ollunai : ollusthai to be destroyed (1: 85)
olooitrokhos round boulder (1: 95)
ombros rain (6: 59, 61, 67, 80, 85, 93), rainstorm (1: 4)
omma eye (16: 4, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59,
61, 67, 83, 90, 91)
omnuein to swear (1: 2)
ômos shoulder (4: 34/35.1, 54, 67, 99)
ômós raw (1: 24)
ômotês rawness (2: 21, 24)
omotikos swearing (a kind of sentence) (1: 23)
omphalos navel (3: 55, 85, 86.1), umbilical cord (1: 86.1)
onar dream (3: 25, 34/35.1, 86.2)
oneidismos reproach (1: 45/46)
oneidizein to reproach (2: 45/46, 86.2)
oneiratikos in dreams (1: 86.1)
oneirôgmos wet dream (1: 91)
oneiropolein to dream (3: 2, 16, 44), to dream up (1:
25)
oneiros dream (3: 34/35.1, 35.2, 52)
oneirôttein to dream (2: 34/35.1, 60), to dream up (1:
97.2), to emit semen in sleep (1: 61)
ôneisthai to buy (3: 21, 29.1, 93)
onêistos useful (1: 85)
onkos body (1: 86.1), bulk (19: 1, 11, 12, 14, 18.2, 20, 22,
24, 38, 40, 48, 52, 54, 55, 78, 79, 80, 85, 92.2),
distention (1: 80), expanse (1: 80), extent (1: 59),
lump (1: 54), mass (25: 1, 6.2, 11, 18.2, 20, 28.2,
40, 41.2, 44, 48, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 75, 78, 79,
83, 86.1, 88, 92.1, 94, 97.2), particle (1: 80),
218
quantity (1: 18.2), size (3: 39, 80, 92.2), space (1:
59), volume (10: 3, 7, 18.2, 19, 25, 40, 50, 80, 89,
98), weight (2: 23, 64)
onkoun to increase (1: 18.2); onkousthai to acquire
volume (1: 94), to grow in volume (1: 27), to
increase in bulk (1: 55), to swell up (1: 93), to
turn into a mass (1: 94); ônkhômenos having
volume (1: 11); onkôtheis distended (1: 94)
onoma epithet (2: 3, 75), expression (1: 22), name (62:
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 39,
40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63,
65, 67, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), noun
(11: 7, 11, 13, 15, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 51, 63, 85),
term (25: 2, 3, 7, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 25, 34/35.1,
42, 48, 60, 63, 69, 73, 76, 77, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 99,
100), terminology (1: 58), title (1: 77),
vocabulary (1: 56), way of speaking (1: 48),
word (43: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10.2, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18.2,
22, 25, 27, 28.2, 35.2, 38, 40, 44, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63,
64, 69, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.2, 89, 90,
92.1, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 100)
onomata linguistic expression (1: 76), vocabulary
(1: 27); onomati by name (1: 76), nominal (1:
76), nominally (1: 63); ta onomata terminology
(1: 99), vocabulary (1: 97.2); tôn onomatôn
verbal (1: 27); di’ onomatos linguistic (1: 63);
kat’ onoma verbal (1: 44); peri onomatos
verbal (1: 27); idion onoma distinctive name
(1: 16), name (1: 40), particular name (1: 51);
kalein onomati to identify by name (1: 76);
koinon onoma common term (1: 67), proper
name (1: 35.2), proper term (1: 91); kurion
onoma proper name (2: 35.2, 51); mageirikon
onoma cooking-term (1: 34/35.1); mekhri
onomatos as far as words (1: 16); onoma kenon
empty word (1: 11), vox nihili (1: 11); onoma
kurion proper name (1: 51); onomati dêloun
to indicate by naming (1: 25); sunetheia ton
onomaton linguistic usage (1: 99)
onomasia appellation (1: 56), being named (1: 78),
labeling (1: 73), meaning (1: 39), name (2: 52,
61), nomenclature (4: 35.2, 51, 57, 72), phrase
(1: 58), word (1: 73)
onomastikos compound nominal phrase (1: 40),
name-like (1: 13), such as to name (1: 40)
onomastos famous (1: 83), nameable (1: 72), pertaining
to a name (1: 51)
onomatôdês nominal (1: 77)
onomatopoiein to coin a term (1: 97.1), to coin words
(4: 7, 13, 40, 48), to create (1: 40), to make up
names (2: 7, 51), to make up terms (1: 48)
onomatothesia nomenclature (1: 72)
onomatothetein to assign names (1: 93), to invent
names (1: 7)
onomatothetês name-giver (3: 23, 35.2, 72), namer (1:
51), person who chooses the nomenclature (1: 27)

onomatourgein : to onomatourgein the activity of
naming (1: 72)
onomatourgia naming (1: 72)
onomatourgos name-giver (1: 72)
onomazein to call (16: 2, 10.2, 16, 18.2, 25, 27, 38, 44,
56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 79, 83, 99), to call by name (2:
41.2, 91), to describe (2: 22, 80), to describe as
(1: 59), to designate (1: 76), to give names (1:
76), to have a name for (1: 20), to identify (1:
42), to label (2: 80, 94), to mention (1: 83), to
name (36: 2, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22,
24, 25, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 38, 42, 44, 50, 51, 57, 65,
69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 89, 91, 93, 94,
99), ‘to put it (i.e., to express it) (1: 76), to refer
to (1: 93), to refer to as (1: 80), to term (1: 69),
to use the term (1: 99), use the name (1: 61)
onomazesthai to be named (1: 27), to get a name
(2: 27, 57), to get one’s name (1: 80), to have a
name (1: 85), to receive a name (2: 10.2, 16);
ônomasthai to have a name (1: 28.2); to
ônomasmenon name (1: 27); mê
ônomasmenos not named (1: 76); mê
onomasthai to lack names (1: 76);
onomazesthai ekhein receive a name (1: 73)
onos ass (4: 20, 56, 77, 97.2), donkey (3: 58, 67, 84)
onthos dung (1: 88)
onux fingernail (1: 86.1), nail (4: 19, 34/35.1, 61, 91),
toenail (1: 86.1)
opazein to accompany (1: 85)
opê aperture (1: 86.1), cavity (1: 86.1), hole (4: 18.2, 55,
79, 98), mouth (1: 6.1), opening (2: 52, 57)
opheilein ought (3: 10.2, 54, 55), should (2: 73, 92.1), to
be in debt (1: 43.2), to be necessary (1: 83), to be
obligated (2: 78, 79), to be obliged (2: 12, 19), to
be required (1: 79), to be to the point (1: 16), to
have to (2: 21, 92.1), to need (1: 93), to owe (4:
43.1, 43.2, 69, 92.1)
to opheilon what needs (to be done) (1: 93); estô
opheilon einai let it be required (1: 93)
opheilêma debt (1: 43.2)
ôpheleia advantage (1: 43.3), aid (2: 43.1, 69), benefit
(4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), dividend (1: 43.3),
quality of being beneficial (1: 40)
ôphelein to be beneficial to (1: 40), to benefit (9: 17, 21,
25, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 69), to help (3: 25,
52, 69)
ôphelêsis benefit (1: 85)
ôphelêtikos helpful (1: 69)
ôphelia benefit (3: 16, 21, 45/46), usefulness (1: 26)
ôphelimos beneficial (11: 2, 4, 17, 25, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
45/46, 52, 64, 69), expedient (1: 100), of benefit
(1: 69), profitable (1: 48), required (1: 65), useful
(1: 48)
ôphelimôs in a beneficial way (1: 40)
ophelos benefit (4: 43.1, 43.2, 52, 69), contribution (1:
79), use (2: 64, 84)
ophis serpent (1: 38), snake (2: 34/35.1, 56)
ophlêma debt (3: 43.1, 43.3, 69)
O
ophrus frown (1: 34/35.1)
sunagôgê tôn ophruôn knitting of one’s brows (1:
28.1)
ophthalmia inflammation of the eye (1: 75),
ophthalmia (2: 27, 90)
ophthalmos eye (26: 4, 13, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 67, 75,
78, 83, 86.1, 90, 91)
muein ophthalmous have one’s eyes shut (1:
34/35.1)
opisô backward (1: 54), backwards (2: 52, 91)
opisthe back (1: 42)
opisthen back (5: 11, 42, 54, 76, 83), backward (1: 83),
before (1: 20), behind (3: 7, 20, 42), from behind
(1: 98)
opisthios back (2: 54, 83)
to opisthion hind part (1: 56)
opobalsamon balsamic juice (1: 57)
opôra late summer (1: 95)
opos fig-juice (1: 24), juice (1: 57)
ops vocal sound (1: 23), voice (1: 57)
ôps countenance (1: 23)
opse late (1: 86.1)
opsimathês learning late (1: 83)
opsis act of seeing (3: 4, 57, 59), act of vision (1: 67),
appearance (1: 92.2), eye (5: 38, 55, 58, 88, 91),
eyesight (2: 40, 88), iris (1: 44), organ of sight (1:
75), ray (1: 90), ray of vision (1: 93), seeing (2:
52, 58), sight (37: 4, 7, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21,
22, 24, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 33, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 40, 44,
51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 66, 67, 68, 73, 77, 85,
91, 93, 95), sight ray (1: 88), sight-act (1: 57),
sight-organ (2: 56, 57), sight-stream (2: 57, 95),
view (2: 19, 51), vision (9: 48, 54, 55, 59, 61, 67,
83, 88, 95), visual image (1: 59), visual
phenomenon (1: 17), visual ray (2: 88, 90),
visual rays (1: 33), what sees (1: 98)
pros opsin before our eyes (1: 44); hai tês opseôs
aktines sight streams (1: 95); kat’ energeian
opsis sight as an activity (1: 91); opsei
lambanein to see (1: 27); opsei paristasthai to
present visually (1: 95); opseôn aktis visual ray
(1: 88); opseôn apatê optical illusion (1: 88);
planê tês opseôs optical illusion (1: 88), visual
illusion (1: 95)
opson cooked dish (1: 56), dish (food) (1: 55), food (1:
24)
opsophagos overeating (1: 48)
opsopoiia cooking (1: 25)
opsopoios cook (1: 24)
optan to roast (2: 21, 24)
optêsis roasting (2: 21, 24)
optikos of sight (1: 28.2), of vision (1: 67), optic (4: 23,
34/35.1, 61, 67), optical (2: 10.2, 22), visual (5:
19, 28.1, 54, 83, 100)
ho optikos optician (3: 73, 90, 95), student of optics
(1: 17); hê optikê optics (7: 10.2, 26, 38, 40, 73,
90, 93); to optikon optical theorem (1: 90),
219
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
sense of sight (1: 28.2), sight (1: 28.2); ta optika
optics (2: 57, 88); neuron optikon optic nerve
(1: 57); optikê aisthêsis sense that sees (1: 56);
optikê dunamis power to see (2: 56, 57);
optikon aisthêtêrion sense-organ of sight (1:
57); optikon neuron optic nerve (1: 57);
optikon pneuma optic pneuma (2: 56, 57)
optos roasted (1: 24)
oregesthai to be the object of appetite (1: 21), to desire
(16: 22, 25, 39, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 60, 67,
69, 79, 84, 86.1, 91, 100), to have an appetite (1:
4), to have appetition (1: 52), to have appetition
for (2: 34/35.1, 56), to long for (1: 61), to reach
out (1: 34/35.1), to reach out for (2: 56, 98), to
seek (2: 22, 57), to set onself to act (1: 22), to
strive (1: 22), to yearn (1: 100), to yearn for (2:
54, 55)
to oregesthai desiring (1: 100)
orektikos able to desire (1: 91), able to enable desiring
(1: 91), aiming at (1: 22), appetitive (8: 4, 22, 23,
34/35.1, 36, 52, 56, 61), capable of desire (1:
45/46), capable of desiring (1: 100), concerned
with appetite (1: 61), desiderative (5: 19, 26, 69,
84, 100), desiring (1: 69), desirous (2: 22, 86.1),
for desire (1: 25), having a capacity for desire (1:
25), of appetition (1: 80), of desire (2: 22, 28.1),
orectic (1: 22), that is an object of desire (1: 74)
to orektikon capacity for desire (1: 25), capacity of
desire (1: 100), desiderative aspect (1: 100),
desiderative part (1: 100), desiderative power (1:
100), desiderative principle (1: 100), power of
desire (1: 100), principle of desire (1: 100), that
which is appetitive (1: 34/35.1), the appetitive
part (1: 34/35.1), the part for desiring (1: 91),
what is capable of desire (1: 100)
orektos desirable (4: 68, 69, 91, 100), desired (2: 17, 22)
to orekton desirable object (1: 100), object of
appetite (3: 2, 4, 21), object of appetition (3: 12,
34/35.1, 52), object of desire (14: 11, 20, 22, 25,
39, 45/46, 52, 58, 59, 61, 67, 98, 99, 100), object
of striving (1: 94), what is desirable (1: 100),
what is desired (1: 19), what is sought after (1:
98), what is wished for (1: 92.2)
orexis aim (1: 22), appetite (8: 4, 23, 26, 52, 61, 67, 99,
100), appetition (9: 4, 12, 21, 22, 34/35.1, 36, 38,
52, 56), conation (1: 22), desire (26: 2, 3, 10.1, 17,
19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28.2, 39, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46,
54, 55, 59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 75, 86.1, 91, 100),
seeking (1: 22)
orexis antilupêseôs appetition to making to suffer
in return (1: 56)
organ to be excited (1: 91), to excite (1: 22)
organikos as an organism (1: 22), bodily (1: 4), by
means of instruments (1: 52), connected with a
sense-organ (1: 28.1), having organs (3: 25, 38,
52), instrumental (17: 7, 17, 22, 26, 34/35.1, 40,
51, 52, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 86.1, 92.2, 98, 100),
logical (1: 73), of an organ (1: 61), of
220
instrumentality (1: 22), of the organism (1: 22),
organic (15: 12, 21, 22, 34/35.1, 44, 47, 52, 54, 60,
67, 76, 78, 83, 85, 91), organised (2: 56, 57),
physical (1: 58), possessing organs (1: 61),
relying on instruments (1: 48), that is an organ
(1: 52), that serves as an instrument (1: 100),
using instruments (1: 55), with organs (1: 26)
organikôs as a kind of instrument (1: 61), in an
instrumental way (1: 100), with organs (1: 25);
to organikon being an instrument (1: 22),
instrument (1: 68), organ (1: 20); organikon
aition instrumental cause (1: 34/35.1)
organon implement (1: 39), instrument (44: 4, 7, 9, 15,
16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28.2, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 39, 40, 42, 43.1, 45/46, 51, 52, 54,
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 68, 69, 72, 73, 78, 79,
86.1, 87, 88, 94, 97.2, 100), instrumental bodily
part (1: 100), instrumental part (1: 67), medium
(1: 94), musical instrument (1: 38), organ (26:
19, 22, 23, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 44, 48,
52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 72, 86.1, 91,
99, 100), organism (1: 22), sense-organ (1: 28.2),
tool (21: 10.2, 22, 23, 24, 29.1, 40, 43.2, 44, 45/46,
47, 58, 64, 67, 69, 79, 83, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94)
aisthêtêrion organon sense organ (1: 100);
aisthêtikon organon instrumentality of sense
(1: 34/35.1); empneuston organon wind
instrument (1: 23); phônêtikon organon organ
of speech (1: 57), vocal organ (1: 91)
organopoiein to attribute organic existence to (1: 70)
organopoiia production of organs (1: 86.1)
orgê anger (8: 4, 22, 25, 61, 67, 69, 91, 97.1), feeling of
anger (1: 3), rage (1: 91), strong passion (1: 48),
temperament (1: 7)
orgilos irascible (2: 67, 69), prone to anger (1: 61)
orgilôs in regard to anger (1: 22)
orgilotês irascibility (1: 69)
orgizein : orgizesthai to be angry (8: 4, 22, 27, 56, 61,
67, 69, 91), to get angry (1: 25), to grow angry
(2: 52, 97.1)
to orgizesthai anger (1: 22)
orguia outstretched arms (measure) (1: 75)
orkheisthai to dance (2: 11, 23)
orkhêsis dance (1: 11), dancing (4: 23, 35.2, 48, 72)
orkhêstês dancer (3: 11, 23, 91)
orkhêstikos for dancing (1: 91)
hê orkhêstike art of dancing (1: 91)
orneon bird (4: 2, 15, 27, 86.1)
ornis bird (3: 2, 7, 25)
ornunai to drive (1: 85)
orophê ceiling (2: 57, 88), roof (3: 51, 67, 98)
orophos roof (1: 84)
orophousthai to be covered with a roof (1: 75)
oros mount (1: 80), mountain (9: 6.1, 13, 20, 54, 55, 56,
83, 88, 95)
selênaia orê Moon Mountains (1: 6.1)
orouein to strive (1: 79)
orrhôdês whey (1: 24)

orrhos whey (2: 21, 24)
orthios erect (1: 56), in a straight line (1: 79), upright
(1: 67)
orthia right angle (1: 61)
orthodoxastikos : orthodoxastikôs in conformity with
correct opinion (1: 51)
orthogônios rectangular (2: 73, 90), right (1: 2), right
angled (2: 20, 56)
orthogônion trigônon right triangle (2: 78, 79); to
orthogônion rectangle (2: 56, 73)
orthoperipatêtikos that walks upright (1: 94), walking
erect (1: 90), walking upright (1: 93)
orthoperipatêtikos einai to walk erect (1: 90)
orthos active (1: 39), correct (10: 17, 19, 36, 43.2, 45/46,
51, 59, 65, 72, 83), just (1: 61), nominative (1:
65), perpendicular (1: 55), right (22: 2, 3, 4, 10.2,
12, 21, 43.2, 45/46, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 65, 69, 73,
77, 78, 79, 83, 90, 100), straight (2: 28.2, 36),
upright (3: 19, 55, 77)
orthôs correctly (9: 16, 17, 36, 54, 55, 59, 72, 73, 78),
properly (1: 86.2), rightly (3: 36, 60, 85), with
truth (1: 36); orthotata quite correctly (1: 86.1);
pros orthas at right angles (3: 55, 90, 94),
perpendicular (1: 55), perpendicularly (1: 94);
hê orthê nominative case (2: 7, 65), right angle
(8: 16, 52, 56, 59, 73, 75, 90, 93); orthê ptôsis
nominative case (1: 13); orthê sphaira celestial
equator (1: 90); orthôs ekhei it is legitimate (1:
60); orthôs ekhein to be correct (1: 19); orthos
logos correct reasoning (1: 61), right reason (1:
45/46), right reasoning (1: 4); ouk orthôs legein
to be incorrect (1: 19)
orthotês correctness (2: 72, 88), rightness (2: 4, 100)
ôruesthai to howl (1: 57)
orugma excavation (1: 20)
oruktos quarried (1: 24)
orussein / oruttein to dig (3: 21, 34/35.1, 52), to quarry
(1: 88)
ôsis pressure (2: 24, 28.2), push (1: 34/35.1), pushing (8:
19, 34/35.1, 39, 57, 59, 67, 75, 78), pushing
forward (1: 25), thrust (3: 57, 59, 98)
osmasthai to have (the sense of) smell (1: 28.2), to
have the sense of smell (1: 4), to perceive
smell (1: 91), to scent (1: 57), to smell (4: 4, 25,
28.2, 57)
osmê odour (10: 4, 12, 16, 24, 28.2, 34/35.1, 52, 56, 57,
91), organ of smell (1: 25), sense of smell (1: 57),
smell (10: 4, 21, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38, 52, 57, 84)
kharônioi osmai mephitic vapours (1: 57)
osmôdês odorous (1: 91), smelling (1: 28.2), that can be
smelled (1: 36)
osphrainesthai to exercise the sense of smell (1: 38), to
smell (7: 25, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 38, 54, 57)
to osphrainesthai smelling (1: 28.1); mê
osphrainomenos without a sense of smell (1:
28.2)
osphrantikos able to smell (2: 36, 38), capable of
smelling (2: 28.1, 91), connected with smell (1:
O
28.1), having a capacity for smell (1: 25), of
smell (1: 28.2), that smells (1: 57)
to osphrantikon organ of smell (1: 28.2), sense of
smell (1: 28.2); osphrantikê dunamis power to
smell (2: 35.2, 57); osphrantikon aisthêtêrion
sense-organ of smell (1: 57); osphrantikon
neuron olfactory nerve (1: 57); osphrantikos
poros channel of smell (1: 57)
osphrantos odorous (1: 28.2), of smell (1: 28.2),
smellable (4: 38, 41.2, 67, 91)
to osphranton object of smell (7: 4, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 56, 57), odour (1: 28.2), sensation of
smell (1: 28.1), smell-object (1: 57), that can be
smelt (1: 57), thing smelt (1: 28.2), what smells
(1: 28.2)
osphrêsis (sense of) smell (2: 40, 52), act of smelling (1:
4), organ of smell (3: 19, 25, 36), sense of smell
(5: 4, 16, 21, 28.2, 36), smell (14: 19, 22, 25, 28.1,
28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 41.2, 56, 57, 61, 66, 67, 91),
smell (sense of) (1: 54), smelling (3: 28.1, 28.2,
38)
osphrêtikos for smelling (1: 91)
osphrêtos object of smell (1: 4), smellable (2: 38, 91),
that can be smelled (1: 21)
osteon bone (6: 6.2, 28.2, 57, 83, 86.1, 91)
ostôdês bony (1: 86.1)
ostoun bone (18: 2, 6.1, 12, 19, 24, 27, 38, 52, 56, 59, 60,
61, 67, 68, 78, 79, 80, 85)
ostrakodermos hard-shelled (1: 38)
to ostrakodermon animal with a shell (1: 34/35.1),
with a hard shell (1: 57)
ostrakon pot (1: 6.1), shell (4: 56, 57, 58, 59)
ostreïnos shell-like (1: 34/35.1)
ostreôdês like oysters (1: 91), oyster-like (2: 3, 97.1)
ostreon oyster (1: 91), shellfish (1: 56)
ôthein to drive (1: 20), to press (2: 18.2, 28.2), to propel
(1: 99), to push (20: 18.2, 19, 25, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 39, 50, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 67, 75, 78, 83,
91, 95, 98), to push away (1: 94), to thrust (1: 98)
ôthêsis pushing (2: 34/35.1, 57), thrust (1: 98)
ôthismos pushing (1: 54)
othonê cloth (1: 25), linen (1: 38)
oudamêi : oudamêi oudamôs in no way whatever (1:
16)
oudamothen in no direction (1: 84)
oudamou nowhere (1: 19)
ouden : ouden pros irrelevant to (1: 93)
to ouden nothing (1: 18.2), nought (1: 18.2)
oudeteros neuter (1: 23), neutral (1: 39)
oudeterôs in the neuter (1: 34/35.1)
ouketi non-temporal (1: 25)
oulê scar (1: 57)
oulos whole (1: 85)
oura tail (1: 78)
ouraion tail (wind) (1: 78)
ouranios celestial (14: 6.2, 14, 22, 28.2, 51, 61, 67, 68, 70,
73, 80, 86.2, 88, 100), heavenly (36: 2, 3, 7, 11, 13,
14, 18.2, 22, 25, 28.1, 33, 42, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
221
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 70, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 92.2, 93,
94, 95, 97.1, 98, 99), in heaven (1: 6.2), in the
heaven(s) (3: 22, 57, 85), of the heaven(s) (3: 22,
42, 80), of the heavenly bodies (1: 36)
hoi ouranioi heavenly beings (1: 42); to ouranion
celestial being (1: 67), celestial body (2: 61, 67),
celestial object (1: 22), heavenly being (1: 22),
heavenly body (7: 26, 34/35.1, 36, 52, 57, 61, 67),
heavenly object (1: 22), the heavens (1: 20); ta
ourania astronomical things (1: 76), celestial
bodies (1: 100), celestial things (1: 76), heavenly
bodies (13: 12, 13, 20, 33, 42, 44, 47, 53, 56, 60,
75, 76, 88), heavenly things (2: 17, 47), heavens
(1: 17), the heavens (1: 14), things celestial (1:
17), things in the heavens (3: 20, 42, 80);
ouranion sôma heavenly body (1: 47); ourania
sômata celestial bodies (1: 67)
ouranomêkês as tall as the sky (1: 34/35.1)
ouranopolitês citizen of heaven (1: 34/35.1)
ouranos heaven (41: 1, 2, 6.1, 6.2, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
28.2, 38, 42, 44, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66, 67, 68,
72, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 87, 88, 90, 93,
94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98), heavens (12: 2, 18.2, 22,
26, 32, 41.1, 57, 68, 78, 79, 83, 94), sky (4: 23, 52,
85, 99), the cosmos (1: 50), the heaven / the
heavens (15: 11, 14, 20, 25, 41.2, 50, 56, 58, 59,
61, 67, 74, 75, 89, 99), the universe (2: 14, 18.2),
universe (5: 44, 50, 63, 68, 76), Uranus (1: 72),
world (3: 26, 89, 94)
ouranoi the heavens (1: 35.2); en ouranôi celestial
(1: 27), heavenly (1: 22); eskhatos ouranos
outermost heaven (1: 53)
ouriodromein to run with a fair wind (1: 19)
ourios tail-wind (1: 78)
ouron urine (3: 21, 24, 56)
ous ear (8: 15, 23, 28.1, 28.2, 52, 57, 90, 91), handle (1:
15)
ousia being (36: 2, 6.1, 7, 12, 14, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 32, 37, 38, 39, 42, 45/46, 50, 52, 58, 59,
60, 61, 67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 76, 80, 97.1, 97.2, 100),
body (2: 80, 98), character (1: 22), entity (2: 22,
28.1), essence (53: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10.2, 11, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 37, 39, 40,
41.1, 41.2, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 50, 52, 53,
58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 87,
90, 91, 93, 94, 97.1, 100), essential (1: 67),
existence (7: 10.2, 22, 27, 28.1, 39, 42, 59),
existent (2: 22, 27), faculty (1: 22), form (2: 22,
32), kind (1: 67), kind of thing (1: 22), matter (1:
25), mode of being (2: 61, 67), nature (6: 11, 22,
80, 85, 94, 97.2), object (1: 27), physical mass (1:
25), primary being (1: 22), property (4: 17, 43.2,
43.3, 69), real being (1: 21), reality (7: 2, 15, 22,
27, 63, 76, 87), resources (1: 69), status (1: 22),
stuff (1: 98), substance (84: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 9,
10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 38, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 51,
222
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66,
67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 87, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2,
98, 99, 100), substance (the category) (2: 40, 89),
substantial being (1: 80), substantial existence
(2: 27, 80), substantial nature (1: 2),
substantiality (1: 70), substrate (1: 27), the
category substance (1: 89), thing (1: 7), true
being (1: 61), what is (1: 22)
ousiai kinds of substances (1: 16); ousiâi in
substance (1: 56); en têi ousiâi in the category
of substance (1: 16), substantial (1: 67),
substantially (1: 67); kat’ ousian by its nature (1:
67), essential (5: 11, 22, 90, 93, 100), essentially
(7: 14, 20, 28.1, 61, 67, 70, 93), in essence (3: 11,
14, 20), in its nature (1: 11), in its very being (1:
28.1), in reality (1: 28.1), in respect of substance
(3: 61, 67, 76), in substance (1: 67), in the very
essence (1: 74), in virtue of the essence (2: 61,
67), substantial (7: 11, 22, 28.2, 67, 76, 83, 93),
substantially (2: 68, 89), with regard to
substance (2: 16, 74), with respect to substance
(1: 89); kata tên oikeian ousian in their own
essence (1: 28.1); kata tên ousian in
dependence on substance (1: 16); kata tês
ousias essential (1: 93); atomos ousia individual
substance (2: 10.2, 16); gnôristikê ousia form of
cognition (1: 22); hupokeimenê ousia substrate
(1: 27); katêgoreisthai en têi ousiâi to be
predicated in the (category of) substance (1:
10.2); mallon ousia more substantial (1: 76);
noêtê ousia the intelligible mode of being (1:
67); ousiôn phusis grade of substances (1: 10.2);
proüparkhousai ousiai substances already in
existence (1: 10.2); psukhikê ousia essence of
the soul (1: 100), soul’s being (1: 100), soul’s
substance (1: 100); sumplêroun tên ousian to
give the full substance (1: 35.2); têi ousiâi
essentially (2: 61, 67); to hôs ousia hen one as a
substance (1: 16); to huparkhon kat’ ousian
essential attribute (1: 61)
ousiodês as a substance (1: 67), essential (28: 2, 7, 11,
13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 41.1,
43.3, 51, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 70, 72, 77, 93, 100),
in conformity with its essence (1: 29.1), in
something’s substance (1: 28.2), in substance (3:
22, 34/35.1, 97.2), in terms of substance (1: 22),
inherent in something’s essence (1: 22),
inherent in substance (1: 28.2), of substance (1:
52), of substantial form (1: 41.2), of the essence
(3: 10.2, 58, 59), really existent (1: 70),
substance-like (1: 41.1), substantial (31: 13, 15,
17, 19, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 36, 39, 41.1, 44,
48, 54, 56, 57, 70, 73, 74, 76, 80, 83, 85, 88, 92.1,
92.2, 94, 95, 97.1), substantiating (1: 54),
substantive (1: 68), that gives essence (1: 28.2)
ousiôdes essentially (1: 28.1); ousiôdôs as part of
the essence (1: 58), essentially (7: 7, 28.1, 28.2,

70, 72, 77, 93), in a substantial way (1: 57), in its
substance (1: 28.1), substantially (5: 28.2, 36, 76,
92.1, 97.1); to ousiôdes essence (1: 22); einai
ousiodês to be a substance (1: 22); ousiôdês
huparxis reality (1: 88); ousiôdes pathos real
condition (1: 95); ta ousiôdôs huparkhonta
essential attributes (1: 61)
ousiopoios substance-creating (1: 39)
ousiôsis being (3: 58, 59, 68), bringing into being (2: 58,
97.2), coming into existence (1: 44), creation of
substance (1: 58), substantiation (1: 56),
substantification (2: 1, 80)
ousioun to give being (2: 22, 27), to give being to (1:
58), to give substance (1: 83), to give substantial
existence (1: 22), to invest with being (2: 41.2,
48), to invest with essence (1: 19), to
substantialise (1: 17), to substantiate (1: 100)
ousiousthai to be brought into actuality (1: 28.1), to
be constituted (1: 41.1), to be endowed with
substance (1: 39), to be essentially (1: 22), to be
given being (1: 22), to be given existence (1: 22),
to be given substance (2: 79, 92.2), to be given
substantial existence (2: 22, 28.1), to be made
existent (1: 22), to be made substantial (1: 22), to
be realised (2: 22, 36), to be substantial (1: 76), to
be substantiated (2: 51, 85), to become substance
(1: 22), to become substantial (1: 36), to come
into being (1: 44), to get being (1: 22), to have an
essence (1: 41.1), to have being (4: 22, 27, 28.2,
36), to have essence (1: 22), to have existence (2:
27, 36), to have one’s essence (2: 45/46, 59), to
have one’s essence in (1: 67), to have substance
(1: 36), to have substantial existence (1: 28.1);
O
ousiousthai en to have one’s essence in (1: 58);
ousiômenos: ‘its being consists in’ (1: 28.2),
made into a substance (1: 33)
oxôdês sharp (1: 57), sharp-smelling (1: 38), tart (1: 56)
oxos vinegar (4: 19, 21, 24, 57)
oxubaphon harmonica (1: 57)
oxuderkês sharp-sighted (1: 56)
oxugônios acute-angled (1: 90), having sharp angles (2:
61, 79), sharp-angled (2: 56, 57)
oxukinêtos of swift velocity (1: 87), swift-moving (1:
57)
oxunein to give an oxytone accent (1: 44)
oxurhunkhos oxyrhynchic (1: 56), pointed (1: 73)
oxus acidic (1: 91), acute (4: 16, 57, 88, 90), bright (1:
59), fast (1: 61), high (9: 2, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 56,
57, 84, 93), high-pitched (3: 25, 54, 91),
impulsive (1: 69), keen (1: 67), piercing (1: 57),
pointed (1: 98), quick (1: 85), sharp (9: 4, 7, 19,
25, 28.2, 38, 52, 57, 79), sharp-witted (1: 61),
swift (2: 17, 57), treble (1: 61)
oxeôs briskly (1: 98), fast (1: 98), sharply (1: 57); hê
oxeia acute accent (1: 23), acute angle (1: 90); to
oxu sharpness (2: 4, 19)
oxutês acidity (1: 91), acuteness (1: 84), being high (1:
28.2), high pitch (2: 25, 54), impulsiveness (1:
69), instantaneous nature (1: 94), sharpness (4:
25, 79, 80, 98)
oxutonein : oxutonoumenos with a final acute accent
(1: 23)
oxutonos accented on the final syllable (1: 41.2)
ozein to be odorous (1: 28.2), to possess odour (1: 52),
to reek (1: 57)
ozousthai to sprout (1: 86.1)
223
P
pagios firm (1: 48), stable (1: 48)
pagos frost (3: 38, 52, 95), frosty weather (1: 95)
paidagôgein to educate (1: 4), to school (1: 59)
paidagôgia training (1: 2)
paidagôgos tutor (1: 4)
paideia cultivation (1: 86.1), doctrine (1: 97.1),
education (6: 15, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 97.1, 100)
paideuein to educate (2: 43.1, 83), to teach (1: 80)
paideuesthai to be educated (1: 72), to cultivate (1:
86.1)
paideusis education (1: 43.1), education process (1: 19)
paidia amusement (1: 4), game (1: 69), jest (1: 84),
playfulness (1: 69)
paidikos of a child (1: 95)
paidikê huponoia naive assumption (1: 95)
paidion baby (2: 34/35.1, 35.2), child (7: 4, 23, 27, 52,
56, 58, 86.1), little child (1: 19)
hê ton paidiôn hêlikia childhood (1: 86.1)
paidoktonos child-murderer (1: 80)
paidopoiein to have children (1: 80)
paidopoiia procreation of children (1: 80), producing
children (1: 86.1)
paidotrophia child-rearing (1: 80)
paidourgos reproductive (1: 59)
paignion toy (1: 2)
pais boy (3: 2, 15, 86.1), child (12: 4, 19, 21, 27, 34/35.1,
52, 60, 61, 67, 79, 80, 84), female offspring (1: 80)
paides Hellênôn Hellenes (2: 58, 59)
paizein to jest (1: 84), to joke (1: 69), to play (1: 69)
pakhnê frost (1: 79), rime (1: 95)
pakhos density (1: 38), thickness (1: 85)
pakhudermos thick-skinned (1: 57)
pakhulôs roughly (1: 27)
pakhumereia having thick parts (1: 79), thick texture
(1: 57)
pakhumerês broadly speaking (1: 61), coarse (1: 2),
coarse-grained (2: 34/35.1, 57), coarse-textured
(1: 85), dense (8: 12, 18.2, 22, 28.2, 44, 52, 54,
68), of dense parts (1: 44), rough (i.e.
approximate) (1: 55), that has gross parts (1:
22), thick-textured (1: 57), with coarse parts (1:
98), with dense parts (1: 18.2), with thick parts
(2: 78, 79)
pakhumeresteros denser (1: 60); pakhumerôs
roughly (1: 28.2)
pakhunein to condense (3: 12, 28.2, 95), to solidify (2:
57, 61), to thicken (6: 21, 24, 56, 57, 84, 88)
pakhunesthai to be compacted (1: 50), to become
dense (2: 18.2, 38), to become denser (1: 52);
pakhunomenos thick (1: 28.2)
224
pakhunsis thickening (3: 21, 24, 57)
pakhuntikos making denser (1: 52)
pakhus coarse (2: 2, 85), compact (1: 50), crass (1: 3),
crude (1: 5), dense (10: 12, 18.2, 21, 25, 52, 54,
59, 80, 95, 98), fat (1: 61), solid (3: 59, 61, 67),
thick (9: 21, 24, 57, 67, 78, 79, 84, 88, 95)
pakhuteron more roughly (1: 27); to pakhu
thickness (1: 52)
pakhutês denseness (1: 12), density (4: 21, 38, 91, 95),
thickness (10: 24, 25, 28.2, 41.2, 57, 78, 79, 83,
95, 98)
palai ancient (1: 20), earlier (1: 54), long ago (2: 14, 83)
hoi palai philosophountes the philosophers of old
(1: 97.1); palai kai propalai long long ago (1: 54)
palaiein to wrestle (4: 4, 52, 55, 91)
palaios ancient (13: 2, 7, 10.2, 14, 17, 20, 44, 45/46, 51,
83, 86.1, 86.2, 98), earlier (2: 55, 79), early (1:
94), of the past (1: 35.2), old (5: 11, 14, 44, 83,
94), time-honoured (1: 94)
ho palaios earlier philosopher (1: 44); hoi palaioi
earlier thinkers (1: 94), early thinkers (1: 89),
people in the past (2: 35.2, 57), the ancients (6:
10.2, 14, 23, 51, 60, 61), the men of old (1: 11);
palaioteros older (1: 17); ho palaiôteros man
of the past (1: 56); hoi palaioteroi ancient
thinkers (1: 76), earlier thinkers (2: 63, 76), even
earlier thinkers (1: 11), precursors (1: 67),
predecessors (1: 63), the ancients (1: 60)
palaiousthai to age (1: 24)
palaisma fall (in wrestling) (1: 99)
palaistês palm’s length (measure) (1: 75), wrestler (2:
13, 91)
palaistikos capable of wrestling (1: 13), for wrestling
(1: 91)
hê palaistikê art of wrestling (2: 4, 13)
palaistrikos in wrestling (1: 55)
palê wrestling (1: 20)
palillogein to repeat oneself (1: 99)
palin: palin kai palin accretive (1: 39), again and again
(1: 11), recurring (1: 11)
to palin kai palin continual recurrence (1: 11),
endless repetition (1: 11)
palindromein to proceed backwards in thought (1: 90),
to relapse (1: 60), to retrograde (1: 95), to return
(1: 88), to return back again (1: 91), to run back
(3: 60, 95, 98), to run back again (1: 57), to run
in the opposite direction (1: 95), to turn round
(1: 67)
palingenesia rebirth (1: 60), recurrence (1: 27),
regeneration (1: 26), reproduction (1: 60)

palintropos turning back on oneself (1: 85)
palirrhoia backwater (1: 95)
pallein to beat (1: 67), to sway (1: 86.1)
palmos palpitation (2: 61, 86.1), vibration (1: 86.1)
pampan completely (1: 83), entirely (2: 83, 93)
pamplêthês very long (1: 99)
pampolou very (1: 83)
panagathos absolutely good (1: 74)
panapeuthês unconvincing (1: 85)
panaristos entirely best (1: 70)
pandekhês omnirecipient (1: 92.2)
pandokeion inn (1: 20)
pankakos utterly bad (1: 45/46)
pankalos extremely beautiful (1: 79)
pankhronios totitemporal (1: 11)
panourgein to be wicked (1: 69)
panourgia fakery (1: 69), knavery (1: 83), malevolence
(1: 74)
panourgos scoundrelly (1: 69), wicked (1: 69)
panselênos at full moon (1: 55), full (moon) (1: 73),
full moon (6: 27, 61, 73, 77, 88, 90)
panspermia mixture of all seeds (1: 22), panspermia
(1: 32), seed-aggregate (1: 38), seed-medley (1:
61), seminal mixture (1: 20), universal seed (1:
76), universal seed-bed (1: 44)
pansudiêi in all their numbers (1: 35.2)
pantakhêi at all points (1: 79), everywhere (2: 11, 18.2),
in every direction (1: 11), throughout (1: 18.2)
pantakhose in every direction (1: 55)
pantakhothen complete (1: 86.1), completely (1: 86.1),
everywhere (2: 54, 83), from all sides (2: 18.2,
98), from every direction (1: 55), from
everywhere (2: 55, 79), in every direction (2: 54,
83), on all sides (1: 18.2)
pantakhou always (6: 19, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83), everywhere
(11: 11, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 98),
from every angle (1: 98), in all directions (1:
18.2), in every case (1: 78), in every direction (1:
98), in every place (1: 20), invariable (1: 11),
universally (1: 18.2)
pantapasi(n) altogether (1: 21), at all (1: 10.2),
completely (2: 4, 83), entirely (1: 83), utterly (1:
16), whatsoever (1: 10.2)
pantêi altogether (2: 11, 12), entirely (7: 17, 28.1, 51, 54,
78, 79, 90), everywhere (1: 79), in any way (2:
10.2, 83), in every direction (2: 54, 55), in every
place (5: 12, 20), in every respect (5: 10.2, 16, 21,
78, 79), in every way (6: 11, 12, 20, 21, 28.1, 83),
on all sides (1: 86.1), on every side (1: 20),
throughout (1: 86.1), totally (2: 11, 60), utterly
(1: 28.1), wholly (1: 51)
panteleia complete perfection (1: 55)
panteleios absolutely complete (1: 84), completely
perfect (2: 3, 34/35.1)
to panteleion perfection (1: 58)
pantelês absolute (1: 58), complete (9: 12, 28.1, 39, 54,
55, 61, 68, 98, 99), entirely perfect (1: 70),
perfect (2: 55, 58)
P
pantelôs absolutely (3: 17, 58, 80), altogether (2: 61,
80), at worst (1: 68), certainly (1: 35.2), complete
(1: 85), completely (15: 10.2, 21, 28.1, 58, 59, 60,
61, 68, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 92.1, 98), entirely (6:
28.1, 59, 83, 85, 98, 99), perfectly (1: 40), quite
(1: 40), totally (1: 19), utterly (2: 20, 80), wholly
(1: 18.2); ou pantelôs not absolutely (1: 17), not
at all (1: 17); to panteles completeness (1: 61);
to pantelôs mê on total not-being (1: 75); to
pantelôs on that which wholly is (1: 18.2); eis
to panteles forever (1: 68)
pantodapos all kinds (1: 86.1), manifold (1: 54), motley
(1: 51), of all sorts (1: 78), various (1: 23)
pantodapa of all sorts (1: 86.2); pantodapôs in all
kinds of ways (1: 28.1)
pantodunamos all-powerful (1: 56), omnipotent (1:
61)
pantoios of all kinds (1: 85), of every sort (1: 78)
pantokalôs at all well (1: 68)
pantôs absolutely (10: 19, 28.1, 58, 59, 60, 68, 74, 78, 79,
80), altogether (3: 3, 18.2, 80), always (15: 11,
18.2, 25, 40, 57, 60, 64, 65, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 90,
92.1), assuredly (1: 19), at all (2: 10.2, 12), at all
events (4: 12, 28.1, 75, 93), at any rate (1: 93), at
least (1: 42), broadly (1: 92.1), by all means (2:
68, 93), certainly (14: 12, 17, 18.2, 34/35.1, 42,
58, 59, 60, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 92.1), completely (2:
60, 80), definitely (3: 34/35.1, 35.2, 80), entirely
(5: 28.1, 68, 80, 90, 93), have to (1: 90), in all
cases (4: 60, 86.1, 87, 90), in all respects (1: 16),
in all ways (1: 68), in any case (3: 64, 65, 92.1),
in every case (10: 12, 16, 17, 20, 21, 28.1, 47, 58,
59, 80), in every instance (3: 80, 92.1, 93), in
every sense (1: 93), indeed (1: 93), inevitably (1:
11), invariably (9: 3, 11, 19, 40, 68, 76, 80, 86.1,
92.1), it must be (1: 58), must (1: 90), necessarily
(4: 11, 56, 90, 93), no doubt (1: 93), quite (1: 58),
strictly (1: 3), surely (3: 68, 80, 93), totally (1:
80), ubiquitously (1: 20), universally (2: 76, 87),
unrestrictedly (1: 87), without qualification (1:
21)
pantôs (+ infin.) to have to (1: 90); ou /mê pantôs
not at all (1: 17, 93), not entirely (1: 17), not in
all cases (1: 34/35.1), not in every case (1: 17)
pantose in every direction (1: 55), always (2: 55, 95)
pantotês entirety (2: 55, 92.1)
pantothen from every direction (1: 85), from every
place (1: 55)
panu completely (1: 83), much (1: 35.2), thoroughly (1:
93), very (1: 93), very much (1: 83)
papuros papyrus (3: 56, 68, 95)
para: par’ autois in their hands (1: 4)
par’ hautôn by our own efforts (1: 4)
parabainein to contravene (1: 52), to deviate (1: 69), to
go against (1: 52), to transgress (1: 97.1)
paraballein to apply (1: 23), to cast aside (1: 78), to
compare (16: 18.2, 19, 25, 28.1, 38, 41.2, 42, 48,
54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 67, 78, 79), to correlate (1: 19),
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to expose (1: 86.1), to lay together (1: 79), to
match (2: 41.2, 48), to place (1: 28.2), to put
oneself at risk (1: 86.1), to relate to (1: 67), to set
alongside (1: 19)
paraballesthai to be in comparison (1: 60);
parablêteon one should rely on the parallel (1:
64)
parabasis contravention (1: 52), deviation (2: 4, 69),
transgression (1: 4)
parabatikos transgressive (1: 69)
parablepein to take a side look at (1: 95)
parabolê analogy (1: 67), collocation (1: 60),
comparing (1: 40), comparison (10: 7, 19, 28.1,
38, 40, 44, 60, 78, 79, 100), conjunction
(astronomical) (1: 55), correlation (1: 19),
parallelism (2: 64, 65), relationship (1: 28.1)
parabolos deviant (1: 22), extraordinary (1: 25),
hazardous (2: 34/35.1, 55)
paradeigma diagram (1: 7), example (62: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9,
10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27,
28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 42,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61,
64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 90,
92.1, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), exemplar (4:
7, 53, 65, 66), illustration (6: 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2,
44, 76), model (18: 2, 15, 23, 26, 32, 34/35.1, 42,
51, 56, 57, 59, 61, 69, 70, 72, 89, 99, 100), original
(2: 7, 35.2), paradigm (14: 9, 11, 14, 17, 22, 39,
54, 68, 70, 72, 83, 86.2, 89, 90), pattern (5: 10.2,
11, 22, 58, 59), proof (1: 97.1), representative (1:
57), simile (1: 28.1)
paradeigmatikos exemplary (1: 67), paradigmatic (12:
9, 11, 14, 17, 26, 44, 48, 51, 59, 63, 70, 76)
paradeigmatikôs as a model (1: 70), as paradigms
(1: 68), by way of paradigm (1: 85), in a
paradigmatic way (2: 54, 55), paradigmatically
(1: 70)
paradeiknunai to compare (1: 18.2), to exemplify (1:
48), to exhibit (1: 99), to indicate (1: 79), to offer
as an example (1: 48), to point out (3: 19, 42,
78), to prove (1: 55), to represent (2: 51, 78), to
show (2: 19, 44)
paradeiknusthai to give an example (1: 93), to
point out (1: 2)
paradeixis argument (1: 44), demonstration (1: 51)
paradekhesthai to accept (10: 2, 6.1, 12, 16, 44, 50, 55,
57, 80, 83), to acquire (1: 58), to admit (6: 21, 25,
48, 75, 86.2, 91), to allow (1: 20), to condone (1:
50), to receive (5: 28.1, 42, 48, 51, 52)
paradekteon acceptable (1: 18.2)
paradêloun to conjecture (1: 25), to present (1: 23)
paradiazeuktikos alternative (1: 44)
paradidonai to account for (1: 41.1), to allow (1: 86.1),
to assert (1: 55), to attribute (1: 51), to be
traditional (1: 22), to convey (2: 39, 55), to
explain (1: 41.2), to expound (2: 26, 41.2), to
give (3: 19, 48, 73), to give an account (1: 22), to
give an account of (1: 44), to hand down (10:
226
11, 17, 18.2, 22, 44, 54, 57, 60, 64, 83), to hand
down as tradition (1: 86.2), to hand over (1: 58),
to introduce (1: 99), to lay down (1: 22), to offer
(4: 19, 20, 22, 40), to present (14: 40, 41.2, 42, 48,
54, 55, 59, 64, 65, 73, 83, 86.2, 90, 99), to present
with (1: 93), to propound (1: 11), to provide (3:
18.2, 64, 93), to put forward (1: 35.2), to recount
(1: 22), to report (1: 85), to set out (5: 22, 28.2,
44, 78, 79), to state (1: 22), to teach (5: 54, 59, 63,
73, 93), to transmit (8: 17, 25, 40, 44, 51, 78, 83,
99), to treat (1: 85)
paradidosthai to be received (1: 60), to be
traditionally explained (1: 86.1), to explain (1:
2); paradidonai hêmin to hand us (something)
(1: 59)
paradokhê receiving (1: 28.1), reception (1: 48),
transmission (1: 22)
paradosis account (1: 41.1), doctrine passed down (1:
11), explaining (1: 2), explanation (1: 48),
instruction (1: 39), offering (1: 40), presentation
(4: 40, 48, 65, 90), presenting (1: 40), teaching
(1: 84), tradition (2: 22, 72), transmission (1:
51), what has been handed down (1: 28.1)
paradoxologein to speak paradoxically (1: 3)
paradoxologia paradox (1: 42)
paradoxos contrary to expectation (1: 2), incredible (2:
86.2, 91), marvellous (1: 67), paradoxical (12: 3,
11, 16, 23, 35.2, 38, 40, 43.3, 75, 79, 85, 93),
paradoxically (1: 86.1), surprising (2: 57, 94),
unbelievable (1: 86.1), unusual (1: 88)
to paradoxon paradox (2: 3, 11)
paradromê aberration (1: 27)
paragein to adduce (4: 58, 78, 79, 99), to attribute (1: 68),
to avoid (1: 54), to bring (4: 58, 59, 80, 99), to
bring about (3: 17, 29.1, 41.2), to bring forth (1:
68), to bring in (4: 3, 78, 79, 83), to bring into
being (2: 58, 80), to bring into existence (3: 58, 59,
83), to create (3: 25, 42, 54), to derive (5: 17, 20, 22,
29.1, 48), to emit (1: 20), to generate (1: 45/46), to
guide (1: 85), to introduce (9: 18.2, 41.2, 42, 48, 54,
55, 68, 83, 99), to invoke (1: 59), to lead aside (1:
85), to lead astray (1: 40), to mislead (3: 27, 40,
57), to offer (2: 59, 79), to produce (9: 34/35.1,
45/46, 51, 60, 70, 83, 86.1, 92.1, 99)
paragesthai to be derived (1: 23), to be dragged in
(1: 2), to shift (1: 48); paragomenos created (1:
68); paragousa aitia creative cause (1: 99)
paragignesthai / paraginesthai to accrue (3: 39, 79,
83), to arrive (8: 3, 20, 41.2, 48, 51, 52, 78, 80), to
arrive on the scene (1: 80), to be acquired (1:
27), to be added (1: 27), to be found (1: 22), to
be present (3: 2, 25, 59), to become present (2:
52, 57), to come (1: 80), to come into (1: 22), to
come into existence (1: 80), to come to (4: 2,
28.2, 86.1, 93), to come to be (2: 28.2, 59), to
come to be present (5: 19, 39, 42, 52, 73), to
come up to (1: 57), to move (1: 55), to
supervene (1: 83)

paragogê being brought (1: 80), deception (1: 40),
fallacy (1: 10.2), inflection (1: 35.2),
introduction (1: 68), misleading claim (1: 86.1),
mistake (1: 44), production (2: 58, 59), pushing
aside (1: 38)
paragôgos : to paragôgon derivative (1: 51)
paragraphê marginal note (1: 44), transcription (1: 51)
paragraphein to add (1: 85), to append (1: 19), to
change the words (of a text) (1: 54), to comment
on (1: 42), to insert (1: 22), to make a charge (1:
78), to make a note (1: 27), to offer comments
(1: 42), to quote (3: 79, 83, 92.2), to record (1:
48), to set out (1: 44)
paragraphesthai to note (1: 40); exô paragraphein
to add in the margin (1: 41.1)
paragumnoun to disclose (1: 55), to expose (1: 99), to
lay bare (2: 44, 51)
parainein to advise (2: 4, 65), to espouse (1: 84)
parainesis exhortation (1: 51)
parainetikos hortatory (1: 51)
paraiôreisthai to be suspended (1: 79)
parairein : paraireisthai tên sunaisthêsin to lose
awareness (1: 87)
paraisthanesthai to be deranged (1: 61), to ill perceive
(1: 61)
paraiteisthai to ask (2: 86.1, 99), to ask to be allowed
(1: 83), to avoid (2: 23, 85), to beg to differ (1:
44), to decline (5: 10.2, 16, 23, 27, 30/31), to
deny (1: 83), to deprecate (1: 55), to dismiss (3:
2, 85, 86.2), to excuse (2: 2, 23), to excuse
oneself from (1: 44), to hesitate (1: 44), to ignore
(1: 86.1), to prevent (1: 55), to refrain from (2:
78, 83), to refuse (2: 48, 86.1), to reject (5: 2, 23,
30/31, 48, 51), to repudiate (2: 44, 48)
paraition contributory cause (1: 34/35.1)
parakalein to attract (1: 4), to call in (1: 52), to call
upon (1: 84), to invite (1: 21)
parakatathêkê pledge (1: 34/35.1)
parakatêgorêma parapredicate (1: 23), partial predicate
(1: 35.2)
elatton ê parakatêgorêma lesser partial predication
(1: 35.2)
parakatienai : parakatiôn further down (1: 34/35.1),
lower down (1: 35.2)
parakeisthai to be added (1: 54), to be adjacent (8: 3,
21, 41.2, 52, 57, 59, 60, 86.1), to be associated (1:
75), to be in the proximity of (1: 58), to be
juxtaposed (2: 24, 79), to be near (1: 90), to be
nearby (1: 59), to be neighbouring (1: 12), to be
placed alongside (1: 52), to be put together (1:
91), to be set out (1: 85), to lie alongside (3: 54,
79, 87), to lie beside (1: 98), to lie near (2: 16,
56), to lie next to each other (1: 67), to lie ready
for (1: 34/35.1), to lie side by side (1: 87), to lie
together (1: 83)
parakeimenos adjacent (2: 20, 28.2), closely related
(1: 16), derivative (1: 51), side by side (1: 39); ta
parakeimena adjacent material (1: 22), one’s
P
surrounds (1: 58), related matters (1: 16), things
surrounding (1: 61)
parakeleuesthai to call for (1: 79), to recommend (3:
28.1, 51, 55), to urge (1: 48)
parakeleusis commanding (1: 23)
parakharattein to debase (1: 84)
parakhôrein to be displaced (1: 55), to cede (1: 84), to
depart (1: 55), to give place to (1: 56), to give
way to (1: 94), to stand aside (1: 85)
parakhôrêsis abandonment (1: 68), departure (1: 55)
parakhrêma immediately (2: 68, 86.1), just now (1: 68),
on the spot (1: 68)
parakhrêsthai to misuse (1: 88)
parakhrôsis chromatic range (1: 48), corruption (1:
11), faint image (1: 26), slight alteration (1: 84),
tincture (1: 19)
parakinein to displace (1: 57), to deviate (1: 48), to
turn aside (1: 61)
paraklisis turning away (1: 86.2)
parakmastikos past the prime (1: 42)
parakmazein to decay (1: 60), to decline (1: 83), to pass
the mark of the prime (1: 95)
parakmê decay (1: 60), decline (2: 34/35.1, 83),
minimum (1: 54)
parakoê misunderstanding (3: 27, 83, 85)
parakolouthein to accompany (14: 4, 12, 22, 25, 27, 32,
38, 41.1, 44, 56, 61, 87, 95, 98), to apply to (3: 21,
48, 61), to attend (1: 56), to attend on (1: 4), to
attend to (1: 40), to attend upon (2: 17, 57), to
be a concomitant (3: 7, 39, 41.2), to be a
concomitant of (1: 13), to be a consequence (1:
58), to be a consequence of (1: 87), to be a
feature that follows (1: 17), to be consequent (1:
27), to be co-present (1: 27), to be incidental to
(1: 20), to become as a consequence (1: 58), to
come to be as a by-product (1: 97.2), to
comprehend (1: 70), to examine in detail (1: 91),
to follow (16: 6.2, 14, 18.2, 23, 40, 45/46, 51, 56,
59, 60, 61, 65, 67, 88, 94, 97.2), to follow after (1:
95), to follow along (2: 78, 97.2), to follow
closely (1: 19), to follow from (1: 95), to follow
on (1: 17), to follow upon (2: 34/35.1, 95), to
parallel (1: 14), to pay attention to (2: 42, 45/46),
to track (1: 14), to understand (4: 54, 70, 83, 99)
to parakolouthon accompaniment (1: 22), attribute
(1: 41.1); ta parakolouthonta adjuncts (2: 63,
76), attributes (2: 39, 61), properties (1: 92.2)
parakolouthêma attendant (1: 57), by-product (3: 22,
93, 97.2), concomitant (4: 7, 13, 20, 48),
derivative consequence (1: 89)
parakolouthêsis conscious accompaniment (1: 39)
dianoêtikê parakolouthêsis mental tracking (1: 14)
parakomizein to bring up (1: 52)
parakopê derangement (1: 52)
parakoptein to be deranged (1: 52), to be insane (1: 91)
parakouein to fail to understand (1: 83), to make
mistakes in hearing (1: 90), to misinterpret (1:
83), to misunderstand (3: 25, 68, 86.1)
227
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
parakousma ambiguity (1: 48), mistaken notion (1: 7)
parakron next to extreme (1: 57)
parakrouein to deceive (1: 68), to mislead (1: 68)
parakrouesthai to be misled (1: 16), to be turned
aside (1: 16), to do violence to (1: 10.2), to
knock off balance (1: 40), to mislead (2: 7, 40),
to trip up (1: 16)
parakrousma fallacy (1: 41.2)
paraktikos productive (1: 68), productive of (1: 58)
paralambanein to accept (4: 44, 48, 74, 83), to add (3:
22, 44, 61), to adduce (1: 20), to admit (2: 25,
99), to adopt (4: 52, 61, 67, 76), to also take in
(1: 56), to apply (1: 27), to assume (2: 76, 90), to
bring in (1: 16), to bring together (1: 48), to call
in (1: 21), to cover (1: 61), to employ (9: 12, 19,
40, 42, 59, 73, 76, 90, 93), to enlist (as a partner)
(1: 25), to focus on (1: 92.1), to include (14: 2,
22, 26, 27, 28.2, 44, 57, 61, 67, 74, 76, 85, 92.1,
93), to incorporate (1: 76), to introduce (6: 9, 16,
18.2, 48, 52, 75), to involve (1: 22), to receive (4:
20, 68, 73, 86.2), to recognize (1: 7), to refer to
(1: 61), to select (1: 17), to take (14: 3, 54, 55, 58,
59, 61, 67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85), to take as
equivalent (1: 44), to take by way of illustration
(1: 67), to take in (1: 57), to take in addition (1:
17), to take into account (2: 17, 61), to take over
(3: 57, 59, 80), to take over (from a source) (1:
25), to take together (1: 18.2), to take up (2: 51,
85), to understand (2: 55, 74), to use (9: 40, 54,
55, 58, 59, 61, 80, 83, 93), to use as an additional
assumption (1: 80)
paralambanesthai to be included (1: 10.2)
paraleipein to fail to mention (1: 78), to leave (2: 10.2,
18.2), to leave aside (3: 27, 42, 60), to leave out
(12: 2, 3, 19, 21, 54, 61, 64, 65, 77, 78, 84, 99), to
leave unresolved (1: 10.2), to neglect (3: 2, 17,
51), to omit (11: 18.2, 27, 40, 41.2, 44, 48, 51,
60, 67, 73, 99), to pass over (3: 41.2, 48, 78), to
skip over (1: 42)
to paraleleimmenon remaining part (1: 61)
paraleipsis omission (1: 93)
kata paraleipsin as deliberately omitted (1: 73)
paraleiptikos : paraleiptikon skhêma paralipsis (1:
78)
paralêpsis being incorporated (1: 23), false assumption
(1: 65), reception (1: 39)
paralimpanein to disregard (1: 89), to leave aside (3:
17, 57, 99), to leave out (2: 79, 98), to omit (1:
94)
parallagê alteration (2: 23, 30/31), change of position
(1: 58), continuum (1: 85), difference (2: 54, 55),
disparity (1: 91), divergence (1: 39), diversity (1:
91), lack of fit (1: 44), variation (3: 19, 41.2, 48)
ekhein parallagên to illustrate (1: 44)
parallassein / parallattein to alter (1: 44), to be
different (1: 55), to be otherwise (1: 99), to be
out of one’s mind (1: 59), to change (2: 54, 55),
to crisscross (1: 79), to cross (1: 95), to deviate
228
(3: 48, 91, 95), to differ (1: 51), to diverge (2: 11,
16), to exceed (2: 41.2, 95), to go beyond (2: 55,
95), to miss the mark (1: 99), to move beyond
(1: 95), to pass (1: 58), to pass by (1: 95), to pass
through (1: 88), to set apart (1: 95), to slip away
(1: 95), to surpass (2: 40, 95), to traverse (1: 95),
to vary (1: 48)
parallattesthai to be of an altogether different
character (1: 86.1), to differ (1: 52), to vary (1:
22); parallattôn varying (1: 22); parêllagmenôs
correspondingly (1: 27)
paralassein / parallattein to change (3: 51, 54, 55), to
vary (2: 48, 83)
parallax complementarily (1: 9), so as not to meet (1:
24)
parallaxis alteration (1: 11), cross-wise change (1: 99),
deviation (4: 39, 83, 92.2, 95), difference (1: 83),
divergence (1: 11), parallax (2: 1, 54), variation
(3: 19, 22, 48)
parallêlogrammos parallelogrammic (1: 88)
to parallêlogrammon parallelogram (5: 20, 44, 55,
83, 93)
parallêlos interchangeable (1: 38), parallel (10: 3, 24,
54, 55, 65, 79, 83, 86.2, 88, 90)
ek parallêlou by parallel reasoning (1: 93),
indifferently (1: 16), is a pleonasm (1: 93),
juxtaposed (1: 94), pleonastically (5: 28.2, 60, 61,
93, 94), redundantly (1: 3), side by side (1: 98),
the same way (1: 24); ek parallêlou keisthai to
be parallel (1: 73)
paralogismos fallacious argument (2: 58, 90), fallacious
inference (1: 40), fallacy (12: 1, 3, 6.1, 19, 40, 44,
58, 65, 68, 75, 84, 93), false inference (1: 80),
false reasoning (1: 70), faulty argument (1: 11),
illegitimate inference (1: 73), paralogism (5: 14,
23, 35.2, 54, 87), piece of sophistry (1: 59),
pseudo-argument (1: 97.2), wrong conclusion
(1: 15)
tropos paralogismôn way in which paralogisms
arise (1: 35.2)
paralogistikos fallacious (1: 70)
paralogistikôs fallaciously (1: 70)
paralogizesthai to argue badly (1: 45/46), to argue
fallaciously (2: 75, 80), to baffle (1: 23), to be
fraudulent (1: 84), to commit a fallacy (2: 21,
87), to create fallacious arguments (1: 58), to get
someone confused (1: 17), to give a fallacious
argument (1: 57), to infer fallaciously (1: 90), to
miscalculate (1: 45/46), to mislead (5: 48, 59, 65,
68, 99), to mislead by means of a fallacious
argument (1: 59), to reach a false conclusion (1:
15), to reason fallaciously (3: 69, 89, 90), to
reason falsely (2: 3, 38), to reason illegitimately
(1: 73), to reason incorrectly (1: 78), to trap in a
fallacy (1: 40)
paralogos absurd (2: 11, 21), against all reason (1: 2),
beyond expectation (1: 17), beyond reason (2:
38, 89), contrary to reason (3: 43.2, 67, 97.1),

fallacious (1: 84), illogical (1: 25), irrational (2:
21, 67), outside calculation (1: 26), paradoxical
(3: 52, 55, 75), unreasonable (2: 43.3, 57)
to paralogon paralogism (1: 22); paralogôs legein
to blunder in saying (1: 88)
paraluein to release (1: 52), to remove (1: 21)
paralupein to trouble (1: 42)
paralusis loosening (1: 92.2)
parameibein to change (1: 57), to exchange places (1:
95)
paramelein to be negligent (1: 4), to neglect (1: 4)
paramenein to endure (1: 43.2), to endure (temporally)
(1: 25), to keep (1: 42), to remain (1: 97.1), to
remain along with (1: 54)
parameson next to the middle (1: 57)
parametrein to measure out (1: 87)
paramignunai to admix (1: 39), to mix along (1: 57), to
mix with (1: 38)
paramonos lingering (1: 91)
paramuthein : paramutheisthai to abate (1: 38), to
assuage (1: 44), to charm away (1: 56), to
encourage (1: 51), to excuse (1: 4), to exhort (1:
42), to explain (1: 44), to express (1: 84), to
make an exhortation (1: 55), to palliate (1: 88),
to persuade (1: 85), to produce comfortable
conviction (1: 10.2)
to reassure (1: 34/35.1), to soften (1: 26)
paramuthia consolation (1: 43.2), encouragement (1:
51), exhortation (1: 54), explanation (7: 22, 26,
34/35.1, 42, 73, 90, 91), plausibility (1: 74), proof
(1: 69), reassurance (1: 34/35.1), reservation (1:
69)
meta paramuthias in a convincing way (1: 94)
paranatellein to rise alongside (1: 55), to rise next to
(1: 95)
paranêtê next-to-the-highest note (1: 19)
parangellein to invoke (1: 3), to urge (1: 84)
parangelma precept (1: 40)
parangelmata êthika ethical precepts (1: 67)
paranoia madness (2: 6.2, 99), misconception (1: 6.2)
parapan altogether (1: 11), at all whatsoever (1: 10.2)
to parapan at all (1: 16)
parapempein to deliver (1: 91), to dismiss (1: 10.2), to
lead on (1: 4), to reject (1: 21), to send (1: 86.1),
to send along (1: 57), to send on (1: 56), to
transfer (1: 54), to transmit (2: 25, 77)
parapempesthai to dismiss (1: 78), to move
through (1: 28.2)
parapetasma curtain (1: 7), veil (2: 22, 51)
paraphainein to appear beside (1: 85)
parapherein to bring forward (1: 83), to bring out (1:
18.2), to carry aside (1: 55), to move in the
opposite direction (1: 83), to remove (1: 52)
parapheresthai to be led astray (1: 25), to be
presented (1: 38), to be turned away (1: 38), to
depart (1: 57)
paraphrasis paraphrase (3: 1, 18.2, 83)
paraphrazein to paraphrase (5: 19, 27, 34/35.1, 51, 54)
P
paraphrôn mindless (1: 6.2)
paraphronein to be deranged in judgement (1:
34/35.1), to be out of one’s mind (1: 16)
paraphrosunê delirium (1: 91), derangement (1:
34/35.1), mental derangement (1: 67)
paraphtheirein to debase (1: 84), to undermine (1:
34/35.1)
paraphthora destructive change (1: 36)
paraphuas offshoot (5: 2, 7, 13, 48, 51)
paraphuein : paraphuesthai to arise as a by-product
(1: 45/46), to be a natural offshoot (1: 39), to be
an appendage (1: 48)
parapephukenai to be cognate (1: 28.1), to develop
naturally beside (1: 28.1); to paraphuomenon
offshoot (1: 27)
paraphulattein to ensure (1: 86.2), to guard against (1:
23), to maintain (1: 51), to observe (2: 23, 55), to
pay attention (1: 65)
paraphulattesthai to watch out for (1: 35.2);
paraphulakteon one should pay attention (1:
65)
parapiptein to drop in (1: 56), to stray away from (1:
86.1)
paraplanasthai to wander astray (1: 34/35.1)
paraplein to sail along (1: 54)
paraplekein : paraplekesthai to be woven in (1: 84)
paraplêrôma complement (3: 7, 39, 44), something
complementary (1: 20)
paraplêromatikos completive (1: 36)
paraplêsia propinquity (1: 57)
huparkhein paraplêsia to resemble (1: 86.1)
paraplêsios akin (1: 57), comparable (1: 25), equivalent
(1: 17), just like (1: 21), like (2: 25, 68), much the
same (1: 55), nearly the same (1: 86.1), quite
similar (1: 55), related (1: 17), resembling (1:
86.1), similar (5: 18.2, 21, 25, 83, 85), that
resembles (1: 86.1), very similar (1: 61)
paraplêsiôs in a similar way (1: 51), in something
like the way that (1: 86.1), in the same way (1:
64), resembling (1: 86.1), similarly (1: 17);
paraplêsiôs ekhein to come close (1: 54)
parapodizein to be a hindrance (1: 28.1), to hamper (1:
22), to hinder (1: 28.1), to impede (4: 22, 28.2,
29.1, 56), to interfere (1: 28.1), to prevent (1:
28.2), to undermine (1: 83)
parapoduesthai to get ready for (1: 84)
parapolauein to partake (1: 28.2)
parapompê delivery (1: 91)
paraptein to touch upon (1: 85)
pararrhiptein to interject (1: 99), to throw out (1: 78)
parartan to append (1: 95)
parasaleuein to undermine (1: 6.1)
parasêmainesthai to note (1: 40)
parasêmon indication (1: 86.1)
paraskeuazein to arrange (1: 91), to cause (1: 54), to
construct (1: 83), to contrive (1: 99), to enable
(1: 91), to equip (1: 69), to facilitate (1: 91), to
fashion (1: 69), to make fit (1: 22), to make
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
ready (1: 56), to prepare (8: 17, 19, 38, 51, 52, 68,
69, 83), to prime (1: 91), to produce (2: 38, 69),
to provide (1: 4), to render (1: 17)
paraskeuazesthai to adopt a contrivance (1: 4), to
be framed (1: 28.2), to develop (1: 28.2), to
prepare (1: 22)
paraskeuê arrangement (1: 69), condition that makes
something ready (1: 79), endowment (1: 52),
equipment (1: 69), predisposition (1: 48),
preparation (5: 19, 40, 51, 54, 69), preparatory
state (1: 25), preparedness (1: 44), procuring (1:
40), production (1: 69), provision (2: 2, 40),
readiness (2: 12, 52), siege engine (1: 84)
pros tên paraskeuên to produce (1: 22)
paraskhêmatismos change in form (1: 51), derivative
(1: 23), slight change in the form of an
expression (1: 48)
kata paraskhêmatismon by altering the form (1:
23)
paraskhêmatizein to decline (1: 51)
pareskhêmatismenos derivative (1: 5)
paraspeirein to diffuse (2: 12, 52), to distribute (1: 91),
to intersperse (2: 18.2, 98), to introduce (1: 4),
to scatter (1: 18.2), to spread out (1: 60)
paraspeiresthai to be disseminated (1: 50);
paresparmenos interspersed (1: 78)
parastasis establishing (1: 61), production (1: 23),
showing (1: 84)
eis parastasin in order to show (1: 23)
parastatikos explanatory (1: 13), indicative (2: 28.2,
41.2)
parastrephein to turn aside (1: 57)
parasumbama paroccurrence (1: 23), partial incidental
(1: 35.2)
elatton ê parasumbama lesser partial incidental (1:
35.2)
parasunaktikos consequential (1: 27)
parasunaptikos causal (3: 36, 54, 83), causal
(conjunction) (1: 55)
parasunaptikos sundesmos causal connective (1:
78)
parasurein to sweep aside (1: 52)
paratasis continuance (6: 6.2, 11, 47, 48, 59, 87),
continuation (1: 39), duration (4: 11, 14, 22, 83),
endurance (1: 11), extended period (1: 68),
extendedness (1: 83), extension (12: 14, 27, 42,
44, 48, 53, 54, 56, 58, 66, 68, 99), lapse (1: 80),
period (1: 58), stretch (1: 87), temporal
extension (1: 66)
en paratasei extended (1: 27); kata paratasin in
extended form (1: 22); paratasin dekhesthai to
extend (1: 86.1); paratasin ekhein to be
extended (1: 44); paratasin lambanein to
extend (1: 86.1); paratasis khronou expanse of
time (1: 57), temporal duration (1: 22)
paratattein to adjoin (1: 11), to order in a sequence (1:
11), to place side by side (1: 11)
230
paratetagmenos diachronic (1: 11), in sequence (1:
11)
parataxis line of battle (1: 17), ordering (1: 55)
parateinein to continue (1: 6.2), to extend (2: 6.2, 28.1),
to prolong (1: 57), to stretch out (1: 28.1)
parateinesthai to be coextensive with (1: 25), to be
stretched out alongside (1: 19), to extend (2:
28.2, 42)
parateleutos penultimate (1: 93)
paratêrein to observe (1: 95), to watch closely (1: 51)
paratêrêsis observation (2: 88, 90)
parathein to occupy (1: 58)
parathesis adjacence (1: 57), adjustment (1: 57), being
near (1: 56), citation (1: 16), citing instances (1:
19), combination (1: 91), comparison (4: 22, 40,
60, 100), confrontation (1: 100), contrast (3: 22,
26, 100), inclusion (1: 27), juxtaposing (2: 40,
48), juxtaposition (26: 12, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.2,
32, 33, 34/35.1, 39, 40, 41.2, 52, 54, 60, 61, 63, 67,
76, 78, 79, 85, 87, 91, 100), parallel (1: 56),
reference (1: 2), setting down (2: 9, 30/31),
setting down beside (1: 40), setting down next
to (1: 40), setting out (2: 55, 83), storing (1:
86.1)
parathrauein to knock out of position (1: 36)
paratithenai to add (3: 18.2, 44, 76), to adduce (2: 56,
99), to advance (1: 80), to cite (5: 6.2, 19, 26,
92.1, 99), to contrast (1: 90), to exhibit (1: 23), to
furnish (1: 17), to give (1: 23), to incude (1: 44),
to insert (1: 44), to introduce (1: 78), to
juxtapose (6: 20, 32, 38, 40, 51, 60), to place (1:
90), to place near (1: 57), to present (2: 48, 86.1),
to present for consideration (1: 41.2), to provide
(1: 90), to put forward (1: 18.2), to put with (1:
57), to quote (3: 44, 51, 80), to set alongside (2:
79, 99), to set down (3: 9, 30/31, 60), to set down
beside (1: 40), to set down next to (1: 40), to set
out (6: 18.2, 44, 56, 78, 79, 83), to supply (1: 60)
paratithesthai to add (2: 2, 6.1), to adduce (1: 2), to
allege (1: 54), to append (1: 98), to be adjacent
(1: 25), to be juxtaposed (1: 25), to bring in (1:
2), to cite (9: 2, 3, 10.2, 16, 19, 21, 42, 58, 59), to
explain (2: 54, 64), to lay out (2: 64, 65), to
mention (3: 10.2, 21, 85), to present (1: 16), to
quote (2: 25, 58), to say (1: 10.2), to set down (1:
65), to set out (2: 54, 55)
paratrekhein to exceed (1: 68), to omit (1: 26), to pass
(1: 87), to pass by (2: 27, 85), to pass over (3: 19,
54, 84), to run past (1: 87), to run through (1:
95)
paratrepein to turn off (1: 28.1)
paratrepesthai to be turned aside (1: 16), to change
character (1: 28.2)
paratribein to rub (2: 83, 88), to rub together (2: 57,
99)
paratribesthai to be chafed (1: 54)
paratripsis chafing (1: 54), friction (4: 57, 88, 95, 98),
rubbing (1: 84), rubbing together (2: 57, 86.1)

paratropê change of character (1: 28.2), deviation (2:
48, 92.2), perversion (1: 39)
parautika immediately (1: 86.1)
parauxanein to increase (1: 44), to make greater (1: 44)
parauxein : parauxesthai to become large (1: 42), to
increase (1: 6.2)
parauxêsis increase (1: 44)
paraxein to adhere to (1: 54), to follow (1: 79), to follow
closely (1: 3), to graze (1: 88), to pick up on (1:
54)
parean : pareiateos to be omitted (1: 64)
pareikazein to describe by analogy (1: 38), to liken (1:
34/35.1)
pareikein to yield (1: 98)
pareinai to appear (1: 28.2), to be in (1: 28.2), to be
next to (1: 99), to be present (28: 4, 12, 16, 18.2,
19, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 44, 48, 51, 54, 58, 59, 60,
64, 68, 75, 83, 85, 86.1, 91, 92.1, 93, 98, 99), to
currently exist (1: 59)
mê pareinai to be absent (1: 28.2); parôn present
(2: 59, 60); to pareinai presence (1: 12); en tôi
paronti right now (1: 93); ho parôn logos the
present argument (1: 25), the present discussion
(1: 25), the present work (1: 25)
pareisagein to introduce (1: 55), to obtrude (1: 28.2)
pareisduein to get into (1: 28.2)
pareisdusis admitting in (1: 70), entrance (2: 6.1, 84),
entry (1: 98), intervention (1: 18.2), weaving in
(1: 18.2)
pareiskuklein to bring in (1: 17), to digress (1: 84), to
introduce surreptitiously (1: 70), to wheel in (1:
98)
pareispherein to introduce (1: 7)
pareistrekhein to run out beside (1: 34/35.1)
parekbainein to deviate (2: 69, 78), to digress (4: 20, 59,
80, 94), to get away from (1: 59), to speak by
way of a digression (1: 94), to transgress (1: 69)
parekbasis deviation (3: 43.1, 69, 78), digression (5: 14,
20, 55, 57, 88), excursus (1: 34/35.1)
kata parekbasin by way of departure from (1: 70)
parekduesthai to sneak out (1: 84)
parêkein to omit (3: 18.2, 44, 85), to pass over (1: 99),
to set aside (1: 44)
parêkôn past (1: 3)
parekhein to assist (1: 42), to cause (2: 42, 52), to
confer (2: 2, 44), to contain (1: 18.2), to excite
(1: 18.2), to furnish (3: 64, 83, 99), to give (3: 12,
18.2, 98), to give rise to (1: 99), to grant (1:
86.1), to make (5: 21, 44, 52, 55, 64), to permit
(1: 44), to present (2: 10.2, 86.1), to produce (5:
48, 54, 65, 78, 92.1), to provide (14: 12, 21, 40,
42, 44, 52, 54, 55, 68, 75, 83, 86.2, 98, 99), to
render (1: 40), to serve (1: 44), to supply (4: 44,
78, 83, 86.1)
parekhesthai to furnish (2: 10.2, 19), to present (1:
10.2), to provide (6: 2, 11, 28.1, 28.2, 51, 79);
parekhein aporian to present a puzzle (1: 99);
parekhein khreian to fulfil a useful purpose (1:
P
18.2); parekhein tên ktêsin to put in possession
(1: 40)
parekpurôsis flame kindled at the side (1: 95)
parekpurousthai to catch fire at the side (1: 95)
parekteinein to be coextensive (1: 77), to extend (1:
48), to extend equally (1: 52), to extend
throughout (1: 52), to reach (1: 77)
parekteinesthai to extend over (1: 55), to extend
together (1: 14)
parektikos able to cause (2: 39, 68), conferring (1: 2),
productive (1: 48), providing (1: 2), supplying
(1: 2)
parektrepesthai to turn (1: 55)
parektribesthai to be chafed (1: 54)
parektropê deviation (3: 17, 59, 80), turning away (1:
92.2)
parêlion mock sun (1: 95)
parelkein to add (1: 90), to be off the mark (1: 54), to be
redundant (5: 7, 9, 19, 40, 90), to be superfluous
(1: 80), to contain a redundant element (1: 40),
to distort (2: 35.2, 70), to mislead (1: 3)
parelkôn redundant (1: 25); ta parelkonta extra
things (1: 23)
paremballein to bring in (1: 84), to insert (6: 3, 7, 17,
60, 79, 93), to interject (1: 19), to interpose (1:
27), to throw in (1: 99)
paremballesthai to be inserted (1: 78)
paremphainein to intimate (1: 39), to manifest in
addition (1: 91)
paremphainesthai to appear alongside (1: 34/35.1),
to appear incidentally (1: 52), to be involved in
(1: 94), to be manifest alongside (1: 25), to
coexist (1: 25), to imply (1: 94)
paremphasis exhibition (1: 44), intimation (1: 39),
misrepresentation (1: 65)
parempiptein to be inserted (1: 19), to come in (1: 22),
to come in between (1: 61), to creep among (1:
98), to fall along in (1: 57), to fall between (1:
48), to find one’s way (1: 58), to get in (1: 22), to
insert (2: 22, 90), to insert oneself (1: 48), to
insinuate itself (1: 70), to intervene (2: 28.2, 64)
parempiptôn intervening (1: 79)
paremplekein to contain (1: 90)
paremplekesthai to be interwoven (1: 79)
paremplokê entanglement (1: 98), interlacing (1: 50),
interweaving (2: 78, 79), weaving in (1: 18.2)
parempodizein to be an impediment (1: 61), to hinder
(1: 67), to impede (4: 11, 22, 28.2, 61)
paremptôsis intervention (1: 78)
parendeiknunai to indicate (1: 27)
parenkeisthai to be inserted (1: 75)
parenkheirein to tamper (1: 59)
parenklinein to alter slightly (1: 51), to derive (1: 41.2)
parenklisis derivation (1: 72)
parentithenai to insert (2: 90, 93)
parepeigein to press ahead (1: 69)
parepesthai to accompany (2: 58, 84), to be
concomitant (2: 2, 58), to be consequent upon
231
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 41.2), to follow (2: 17, 34/35.1), to follow
upon (1: 35.2), to go along (1: 7)
to parepomenon consequence (1: 68); para tou
parepomenou concomitantly (1: 58)
parergos incidental (1: 45/46), of marginal importance
(1: 34/35.1), superficial (1: 51), with less
dedication (1: 86.1)
parergôs as a side issue (1: 44), by the way (1:
34/35.1), casually (1: 88), incidentally (1: 44), off
the point (1: 42), superficially (1: 54); mê
parergôs attentively (1: 42); to parergon
by-product (1: 89), subordinate function (1: 38)
parerkhesthai to arrive (1: 2), to arrive on the scene (1:
59), to come into existence (1: 83), to go by (1:
11), to go past (1: 83), to overtake (1: 11), to
pass (1: 85), to pass away (1: 87), to pass by (5:
3, 17, 19, 38, 75), to pass over (3: 54, 75, 79), to
reach (1: 11)
parelthôn past (of time) (1: 25); to parelthon the
past (4: 11, 50, 75, 89); parelêluthôs past (5: 7,
14, 29.1, 58, 83), past (of time) (1: 25); to
parelêluthos the past (1: 3); parelthôn khronos
past tense (1: 35.2); parelêluthôs khronos the
past (7: 23, 14, 20, 27, 42, 44, 75)
paresis paralysis (1: 22), slackening (1: 92.2)
paretos someone with palsy (1: 34/35.1)
pareuresis false claim (1: 86.1)
parexêgeisthai to misinterpret (4: 48, 54, 59, 80)
parexêgêsis misinterpretation (1: 68)
parexeinai to fail to mention (1: 54)
parexerkhesthai to proceed (1: 48), to sidestep (1: 85)
parexetasis comparison (2: 1, 83)
parienai to avoid (1: 59), to brush aside (1: 92.1), to
come in (1: 52), to disregard (1: 86.1), to fail (to
do) (1: 54), to leave out (2: 54, 83), to neglect (2:
3, 99), to omit (10: 3, 19, 42, 51, 54, 60, 64, 65, 83,
94), to pass into (1: 42), to pass over (9: 7, 17, 23,
41.2, 54, 55, 78, 79, 93), to permit (1: 93), to
refrain (1: 99), to refuse (1: 86.1), to reject (1:
86.1), to say nothing about (1: 48)
parisôsthai to be made equal (1: 55)
parisoun to equate (1: 48), to make equal (1: 52)
paristanai to adduce (1: 39), to assist (1: 40), to be
present (1: 51), to bring out (1: 22), to call on (1:
84), to confirm (3: 16, 28.2, 78), to convey (1:
58), to defend (2: 19, 40), to describe (2: 54, 55),
to establish (4: 21, 27, 48, 77), to exhibit (3: 3, 22,
39), to explain (1: 16), to help (1: 40), to indicate
(1: 48), to inform (1: 7), to make (1: 58), to
make a point (1: 78), to make clear (1: 18.2), to
point out (1: 86.1), to portray (1: 48), to present
(8: 2, 7, 22, 40, 50, 58, 59, 94), to produce (3: 48,
59, 86.1), to provide (1: 59), to rejoin (1: 18.2),
to represent (1: 40), to set before (1: 56), to
show (2: 59, 68), to support (6: 18.2, 29.1, 40, 68,
85, 94)
paristasthai to be present (1: 58), to defend (1: 59),
to engage with (1: 50), to stand alongside (1:
232
52), to stand by (1: 80), to stand next to (1: 52),
to support (3: 10.2, 12, 16); opsei paristasthai
to present visually (1: 95)
parodeuein to pass through (1: 34/35.1), to proceed (1:
55)
parodos approach (1: 48), entrance (1: 95), entry (1:
18.2), introduction (1: 68), passage (6: 38, 55, 57,
60, 98, 99), passage in (1: 57), passageway (1:
55), passing (1: 91)
ek parodou casually (1: 79)
paroikhesthai : parôikhomenos past (1: 35.2)
parôikhêkôs past (1: 29.1); to parôikhêmonon the
past (2: 35.2, 75)
paroimia adage (1: 18.2), maxim (1: 72), proverb (7:
18.2, 20, 43.2, 44, 54, 85, 89), proverbial
expression (1: 95), saying (2: 83, 88)
paroinein to insult (1: 99)
paroistran to goad on (1: 56)
parolou completely (1: 86.1)
paromoios very like (1: 34/35.1)
paronomazein to call by almost the same name (1: 48),
to derive a name (1: 72), to form paronymously
(1: 51), to name after (2: 40, 94), to name
paronymously (1: 48)
ta paronomazomena ek things taking their
appellation from (1: 56)
paronumazein to name derivatively (1: 85)
parônumia paronymy (1: 41.1)
parônumiazein to refer to paronymously (1: 19), to use
paronymously (1: 75)
parônumos derivative (3: 20, 39, 40), derived (1: 40),
named after (1: 40), paronymous (3: 13, 44, 48)
parônumôs by a term derived from (1: 57), called
derivatively (1: 85), paronymously (5: 13, 17, 19,
41.1, 51); to parônumon derived term (1: 27),
paronym (3: 7, 13, 51)
parorama mistake (2: 55, 84), oversight (1: 18.2)
paroran to disregard (1: 83), to fail to see (1: 75), to make
mistakes in seeing (1: 90), to neglect (1: 25), to
overlook (3: 25, 34/35.1, 90), to pass over (1: 4)
parorasthai to be overlooked (1: 10.2)
parormêtikos exhortative (1: 75)
parôthein to repel (1: 86.1)
parousia arrival (1: 76), presence (33: 3, 4, 12, 15, 17,
21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 39, 43.2, 43.3, 44,
48, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 67, 75, 76, 83, 86.1, 89, 91,
92.2, 99, 100)
paroxunein to sharpen (1: 97.1)
paroxunesthai to be irritated (1: 25); to
paroxunesthai excitement (1: 61); ta
paroxunonta exciting factors (1: 61)
parrhêsia frankness (2: 43.2, 43.3), outspoken way (1: 74)
parrhêsiastikos speaking frankly (1: 7)
parthenos virgin (2: 2, 60), Virgo (the constellation) (1:
95)
paruphistanai to come to be alongside (1: 97.2), to
exist in conjunction with (1: 91), to subsist
derivatively (1: 45/46)

paruphistasthai to arise as a byproduct (1: 70), to
be a by-product (2: 44, 54), to be by
concomitance (1: 22), to be dependent on (1:
17), to be parasitic upon (1: 22), to exist (1:
41.1), to exist alongside (1: 25), to exist
parasitically (1: 29.1), to exist upon (1: 100), to
have subsidiary existence (1: 41.1), to occur (1:
22), to parasitize (1: 100), to subsist as an
appendage (1: 39), to subsist together with (2:
26, 41.2); paruphestêkenai to be derivative
from (1: 78)
parupostasis appendant subsistence (1: 39), by-
product (2: 42, 54), coordination (1: 92.2),
parasitic existence (1: 29.1)
pas all (16: 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 21, 60, 68, 70, 76, 85,
93, 94, 99), always (1: 99), any (1: 93), each (1:
21), entire (3: 21, 68, 99), every (12: 11, 12, 17, 20,
21, 23, 60, 68, 85, 93, 94, 99), everyone (1: 12),
everything (4: 12, 21, 60, 85), total (3: 11, 14, 93),
totality (1: 21), whole (7: 4, 11, 13, 14, 21, 60, 93)
panta all things (1: 18.2); to pan all there is (1: 32),
everything (2: 14, 85), the all (5: 11, 20, 50, 89,
98), the totality (1: 14), the universe (43: 1, 2,
6.1, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 22, 25, 34/35.1,
35.2, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 44, 45/46, 47, 53, 58, 59,
60, 61, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 80, 86.1,
86.2, 92.1, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 99), the universe as a
whole (1: 97.1), the whole (6: 11, 12, 18.2, 38,
45/46, 97.1), the whole heavens (2: 50, 56), the
whole universe (1: 89), the world (1: 97.1),
totality (3: 44, 47, 66); ta panta the totality of
things (1: 75); dia pantos all the time (1: 60),
always (2: 25, 60); dia pasôn through all (1: 67);
epi pantos all-embracing (1: 17), in every case
(1: 16); kata pantos in every case (2: 16, 73),
universally (1: 21); hê dia pasôn octave (1: 2);
hê pasa phusis the whole of nature (1: 25); hê
tou pantos psukhê World-Soul (1: 68); ou pan
haplôs not absolutely every (1: 17); pan to on
everything that exists (1: 25); panta en pasi
everything in everything (1: 85); to dia pasôn
octave (1: 15); to hupo selênên pan sublunary
universe (1: 11); to pan migma universal
mixture (1: 44)
paskhein to apply to (1: 52), to be a patient (1: 39), to
be acted on (19: 2, 4, 6.1, 14, 15, 25, 27, 28.2, 36,
41.2, 44, 45/46, 48, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 99), to be
acted upon (9: 28.1, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 88, 92.1,
92.2), to be affected (52: 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32,
34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 42, 44, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57,
59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 76, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 89,
90, 91, 92.1, 97.2, 99, 100), to be conditioned (1:
88), to be done (2: 43.1, 69), to be experienced
(1: 17), to be in a predicament (1: 68), to be in a
state (1: 22), to be injured (1: 57), to be
modified (1: 91), to be passive (8: 21, 22, 28.1,
44, 61, 86.1, 92.1, 99), to be passively affected (1:
P
28.1), to be subject to (2: 59, 78), to be the
object of action (1: 88), to be the subject of (1:
17), to befall (1: 80), to experience (4: 4, 17, 61,
91), to feel (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69), to find oneself in
(a condition) (1: 59), to happen to (3: 80, 88,
93), to have (something) done to one (1: 58), to
have (something) happen to (3: 21, 61, 67), to
have (something) happen to one (1: 52), to have
a relation to (1: 17), to have affective qualities
(1: 42), to have an affection (1: 27), to receive an
effect (1: 28.1), to suffer (20: 1, 4, 6.2, 16, 19, 22,
23, 27, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 45/46, 51, 59, 61, 68, 69, 80,
86.2, 97.1), to take on (1: 28.2), to undergo (28:
3, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28.2, 39, 41.2,
42, 43.2, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 91,
92.1, 93), to undergo a change (1: 67), to
undergo an affection (3: 19, 36, 86.1), to
undergo an effect (1: 28.1), to undergo change
(2: 22, 92.1), undergoing (the category) (1: 39)
peponthenai to be subject to (1: 17), to have a
character (1: 65), to have as an attribute (1: 42),
to passively undergo (1: 39); paskhôn affected
(1: 27); peponthôs taking on a property (1: 2);
to paskhein affection (the category) (1: 13),
being acted on (1: 15), being affected (the
category) (1: 25), passion (2: 27, 93), passivity
(the category) (1: 48), the passive role (1: 76), to
be acted on (1: 18.2), what is acted on (the
category) (1: 75); ho paskhôn patient (1: 67); to
paskhon affected subject (1: 20), affection (1:
28.2), passive principle (1: 59), patient (3: 24,
34/35.1, 58), subject (1: 24), that which is
affected (1: 99), the passive component (1: 99),
thing being affected (1: 16), what is affected (2:
89, 100); khrê pathein it is necessary for an
effect to occur (1: 28.1); paskhein hupo to be
affected by (1: 87); poiein-paskhein the relation
of acting and being acted on (1: 15); touto
peponthenai to have this feature (1: 16)
passalophi from a peg (1: 51)
passalos / pattalos peg (2: 44, 51)
patêr father (24: 1, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 27,
35.2, 42, 51, 54, 58, 59, 60, 68, 70, 80, 86.1, 86.2,
97.1), parent (1: 86.1)
pathainein : pathainesthai to be affected (2: 22, 36), to
be impassioned (1: 37), to behave passionately
(1: 39), to suffer emotion (1: 45/46)
pathainomenos affective (1: 28.2)
pathê affection (1: 36), effect (1: 28.1)
pathêma affect (1: 28.1), affection (16: 14, 22, 23, 24, 25,
28.2, 35.2, 38, 42, 48, 61, 67, 74, 75, 78, 86.1),
affliction (1: 97.2), change (1: 14), condition (1:
11), disease (1: 97.1), effect (1: 28.1), experience
(1: 97.1), passion (4: 22, 23, 37, 97.1), passive
effect (1: 28.1), passive thing (1: 28.1), process
(1: 88), suffering (3: 86.2, 97.1, 97.2), thing
that something undergoes (1: 28.1), undergoing
(1: 39)
233
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
pathêmata phenomena (1: 2)
pathêsis affection (2: 20, 44), being affected (2: 21, 89),
case of being affected (1: 76), passion (1: 44),
suffering (1: 44), undergoing (1: 43.3)
pathêtikos able to be affected (1: 38), acted upon (1:
54), affected (21: 56, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 13, 14, 16, 19,
22, 27, 28.2, 32, 39, 40, 42, 44, 48, 75, 78, 79,
92.2), capable of becoming affected (1: 28.2),
capable of being acted on (1: 6.1), capable of
being acted upon (1: 70), capable of being
affected (2: 70, 89), capable of change (1: 94),
causing an affection (1: 36), emotional (6: 40,
43.1, 43.2, 45/46, 52, 69), emotive (2: 59, 69),
involving affection (2: 12, 38), involving being
affected (1: 83), passible (3: 20, 22, 76),
passionate (1: 40), passive (27: 2, 6.2, 12, 15, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 42, 44, 48, 54, 61,
67, 76, 79, 83, 86.1, 88, 92.1, 99, 100), qualitative
(1: 67), receptive (1: 10.2), related to an affection
(1: 36), subject to (1: 19), subject to affection (1:
28.2), subject to being affected (2: 19, 52), such
as to be affected (3: 40, 52, 57), susceptible (1:
40), susceptible to change (1: 18.2), that can be
acted upon (1: 94), that can be affected (1: 52),
that is acted upon (1: 76)
pathêtikôs affectively (1: 28.2), as being affected (1:
28.2), by being modified (1: 91), in a passive
way (2: 28.1, 99), in the passive (voice) (1: 14),
passive (1: 22), passively (3: 22, 28.1, 99),
producing a passive effect (1: 28.1); to
pathêtikon affection (2: 22, 44), receptive
principle (1: 10.2), that which can be affected (1:
99), the passive (voice) (1: 14); ta pathêtika
affective attributes (1: 10.2); pathêtikê aisthêsis
passive perception (1: 100); pathêtikê poiotês
affective quality (3: 7, 39, 76); pathêtikos nous
passive intellect (1: 34/35.1); pathêtikôs ekhein
disposed to be affected (1: 86.1)
pathêtos affected (2: 22, 54), affective (1: 39), capable of
being affected (1: 21), changeable (1: 11), liable
to affection (1: 27), passive (2: 28.2, 100), subject
to affection (2: 83, 88), subject to being affected
(1: 52), subject to change (1: 10.2), subject to
suffering (1: 83), that can be affected (2: 42, 99),
that is affected (1: 57)
pathos affect (6: 20, 28.1, 51, 91, 99, 100), affection (58:
4, 6.1, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28.2, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40,
41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 60,
61, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 88, 89,
90, 91, 92.2, 94, 95, 97.2, 99, 100), affective
quality (1: 75), affliction (2: 59, 69), attribute
(13: 5, 10.2, 14, 16, 17, 28.1, 61, 67, 74, 77, 87, 93,
98), being acted on (2: 36, 44), being affected (5:
21, 36, 44, 52, 98), bodily emotion (1: 45/46),
change (1: 59), condition (5: 17, 18.2, 86.1, 88,
95), effect (9: 28.1, 58, 59, 60, 76, 85, 88, 91, 95),
effect produced (1: 28.1), emotion (8: 34/35.1,
234
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 61, 69), experience (6:
14, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 52, 86.1), feature (3: 18.2, 52,
100), feeling (2: 4, 43.1), happening (1: 80),
incident (2: 68, 69), malady (1: 97.1),
modification (5: 2, 10.2, 40, 72, 91), passion (10:
2, 23, 37, 59, 67, 69, 72, 86.2, 97.1, 100), passive
(1: 22), passive effect (1: 28.1), passive mode (1:
88), passivity (2: 27, 44), pathology (1: 97.1),
process (1: 88), property (9: 1, 5, 25, 58, 61, 63,
85, 92.2, 94), quality (2: 1, 5), sensory impulse
(1: 97.1), state (2: 3, 91), suffering (5: 15, 28.1,
39, 68, 97.1), thing undergone (1: 28.1),
undergoing (1: 43.2), what applies (1: 52)
aneu pathous without being affected (1: 22); en
pathei being affected (1: 28.1); epi pathei being
acted on (1: 28.2); kata pathos affectively (1:
28.2), in an affective manner (1: 28.2), in
passivity (1: 11); kata ta pathê qualitative (1:
79); kinêsis kata pathos change of state (1: 11);
ousiôdês pathos real condition (1: 95); pathos
empoiein to affect (1: 28.2), to have an effect (1:
28.1); pathos kath’ auto per se property (1: 63);
spasmôdês pathos a kind of spasm (1: 51); ta
en pathei things that are affected (1: 25); to epi
têi diametrôi pathos opposition (1: 44)
patrikos paternal (3: 11, 27, 70)
patrikê glôtta paternal tongue (1: 61)
patrios ancestral (2: 59, 80), patrimonial (1: 54)
patris country (2: 43.2, 51), countryman (1: 54), native
land (1: 80)
patrônumikos patronymic (1: 51)
pauein to abandon (1: 88), to check (1: 85), to end (2:
78, 85), to make cease (1: 42), to make
something cease (1: 83), to make to cease (1:
75), to put an end to (1: 2), to stop (5: 17, 42, 85,
86.2, 99), to terminate (1: 2)
pauesthai to cease (21: 1, 2, 4, 12, 17, 19, 20, 21, 27,
38, 42, 52, 54, 58, 59, 75, 78, 79, 83, 91, 99), to
cease from (1: 27), to recover from (1: 27), to
stop (10: 3, 4, 10.2, 16, 17, 20, 42, 58, 78, 93)
paula cessation (4: 54, 59, 75, 84), end (1: 99), pause (1:
6.2), rest (1: 42)
paulan ekhein to cease (1: 65), to rest (1: 88)
pêdalion rudder (6: 7, 13, 17, 23, 48, 51), tiller (1: 56)
pedaliôtos with a rudder (1: 93), ruddered (2: 7, 13)
pedan to bind (1: 85)
pêdan to leap (1: 85)
pedê fetter (1: 85)
pêdêsis palpitation (1: 91)
pedias plain (3: 54, 57, 88)
pedion plain (1: 86.2)
pêgaios fontal (1: 72), from springs (1: 21), from the
primal source (1: 11)
pêgazein to source (1: 36)
pêgê font (1: 97.2), fount (4: 59, 70, 72, 97.1), fountain
(2: 45/46, 57), fountain-head (1: 26), source (7:
11, 20, 54, 61, 91, 97.2, 99), spring (8: 19, 21,
29.1, 34/35.1, 51, 58, 72, 88), well-springs (1: 24)

pêgnunai to freeze (5: 3, 12, 38, 85, 95), to press (1: 57),
to set (1: 99), to solidify (4: 21, 24, 67, 95), to
thicken (1: 80)
pêgnusthai to be compacted (1: 50), to be fixed (1:
86.1), to freeze (2: 52, 75), to solidify (1: 75);
pepêgôs compacted (1: 54), fixed (1: 54)
pêi in a qualified way (1: 16), in a way (1: 27)
peina hunger (1: 56)
peinan to be hungry (1: 12), to starve (1: 20)
peira experience (8: 23, 29.1, 37, 64, 86.1, 95, 97.1, 97.2),
experimentation (1: 2), test (1: 16), testing (1:
40), trial (3: 19, 40, 97.1), trying (1: 40)
peiran lambanein to test (1: 16)
peiran : peirasthai to attempt (6: 2, 6.2, 16, 28.2,
67, 90), to experiment (1: 79), to make trial
of (1: 52), to test (1: 40), to try (20: 4, 10.2, 18.2,
19, 21, 25, 27, 28.2, 40, 51, 52, 54, 55, 64, 65, 78,
79, 83, 85, 86.1); peirateon one should try (1:
65)
peiras limit (1: 85)
peirastikos for testing of (1: 40), for trial of (1: 40),
such as to test (1: 40), such as to try (1: 40),
tentative (1: 16), testing (1: 74)
peisis affection (7: 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 36, 39, 48),
being acted on (2: 36, 83), being acted upon
(1: 78), being affected (1: 83), effect (2: 28.1,
92.1), impression (1: 28.2), passive effect
(1: 28.1), process of being affected (1: 27),
undergoing (2: 47, 56), undergoing an
affection (1: 36)
peitharkhein to abide by (1: 80)
peithein to convince (3: 4, 18.2, 68), to persuade (17: 4,
6.1, 10.2, 16, 17, 21, 34/35.1, 44, 51, 68, 72, 73, 76,
84, 85, 86.1, 91)
peithesthai to be convinced (1: 25), to believe (2:
73, 76), to comply with (1: 12), to listen to (1:
55), to obey (3: 4, 52, 91), to yield to (1: 98);
peisteon one must believe (1: 68)
peithô conviction (1: 25), persuasion (6: 20, 22, 23,
34/35.1, 72, 85)
autarkês eis peithô sufficient to convince (1: 68)
pêkhuaios a cubit in size (1: 61), cubit-length (1: 67),
cubit-long (1: 84), having a magnitude of one
cubit (1: 61), one cubit (3: 7, 67, 76), one cubit
long (1: 6.1)
to pêkhuaion a cubit (1: 20); pêkhuaion diastêma
the distance of a cubit (1: 98)
pêkhus cubit (4: 6.1, 52, 61, 93), finger-tips to elbows
(measure) (1: 75), foot (measure) (1: 65), forearm
(1: 54), measuring stick (1: 83), yard (1: 11)
pêkhus metrêtikos yard-measure (1: 11)
pêktikos causing solidification (1: 21)
pêktos solidifiable (1: 24), solidified (1: 21), that can be
solidified (1: 24)
pelagos sea (3: 52, 54, 84)
pelas : ho pelas neighbour (1: 29.1)
hoi pelas those around (1: 23)
pelasis approach (1: 39), proximity (1: 25)
P
pelazein to approach (2: 25, 27), to be adjacent (2: 3,
19), to be in the vicinity (1: 25), to draw near (2:
54, 55), to get near (1: 85)
pelein to be (1: 85)
pelekus axe (2: 52, 56)
pêlikos magnitude (1: 41.2), of such a size (1: 85),
quantified (1: 39), so large (1: 85), so much (1:
41.2)
to pêlikon magnitude (1: 51), quantum (1: 39)
pelôris mussel (1: 34/35.1)
pêlos clay (6: 21, 24, 57, 60, 78, 86.1), mortar (1: 44),
mud (3: 24, 52, 57)
pempein to discharge (1: 54), to send (2: 54, 86.1), to
send away (1: 84)
penês poor (3: 21, 34/35.1, 43.2)
ho penês poor man (1: 93)
penia poverty (3: 4, 43.1, 97.1)
pentagônon pentagon (6: 7, 51, 56, 68, 78, 79)
pentapêkhus five cubits (1: 76)
pentetalantos five-talent (1: 19)
pepainesthai to be ripened (1: 24), to become ripe (1:
86.1), to ripen (2: 21, 24)
pepanos ripe (1: 86.1)
pepansis ripening (2: 21, 24)
peperasmenakis a finite number of times (1: 93)
peperi pepper (3: 20, 57, 88)
pepoithêsis belief (1: 92.1)
pepôn ripe (2: 21, 24)
peponthêsis affection (1: 41.2), passivity (1: 39)
pepsis concoction (6: 21, 24, 38, 52, 60, 95), cooking (1:
91), digestion (6: 25, 34/35.1, 38, 52, 56, 99),
ripening (2: 24, 38)
peptein to concoct (1: 21)
peptesthai to be concocted (1: 2)
pera beyond (2: 60, 84)
perainein to achieve (2: 26, 89), to bound (3: 11, 14,
55), to conclude (4: 9, 30/31, 40, 89), to delimit
(1: 3), to end (1: 85), to find a limit (1: 89), to
finish (1: 86.1), to infer (2: 64, 65), to limit (18:
2, 4, 6.1, 11, 20, 21, 38, 42, 44, 51, 60, 80, 85, 87,
91, 92.1, 94, 98), to mark off (1: 11), to reach a
conclusion (2: 54, 65), to reach a limit (1: 85), to
traverse (1: 44)
perainesthai for there to be a terminal point (1:
22), to be definite (2: 7, 98), to be finite (8: 27,
50, 58, 59, 60, 83, 93, 99), to be inferred (1: 64),
to be limited (6: 22, 27, 50, 59, 83, 89), to end (1:
18.2), to have a terminal point (1: 22), to
proceed (2: 73, 90), to reach (1: 90), to reach a
conclusion (2: 64, 83); peperanthai to be finite
(2: 67, 78), to be limited (1: 75); perainomenos
limited (1: 20); peperasmenos defined (1: 67),
definite (1: 67), determinate (1: 18.2), finite (29:
3, 6.2, 10.1, 14, 19, 22, 23, 27, 32, 42, 47, 53, 54,
55, 58, 59, 63, 66, 67, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 85, 90,
92.1, 93, 99), finite in number (1: 76), finitely
many (3: 76, 78, 79), limited (27: 2, 4, 10.1, 10.2,
11, 15, 16, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 44, 47, 48, 53,
235
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
66, 67, 68, 76, 85, 89, 91, 93, 94, 97.1), multiplied
by a finite number (1: 93); to peperasmenon
limit (1: 2), the limited (1: 2)
peraioun : peraiousthai to be bounded (1: 93)
peraiterôs beyond (2: 57, 93)
perantikos conclusive (1: 65)
peras boundary (12: 12, 22, 26, 27, 38, 48, 63, 67, 73, 91,
94, 100), edge (4: 28.1, 79, 85, 86.1), end (22: 11,
18.2, 19, 27, 29.1, 34/35.1, 42, 44, 52, 53, 57, 58,
59, 67, 73, 78, 79, 80, 85, 87, 90, 95), endpoint (3:
34/35.1, 90, 91), extreme (1: 44), extremity (3:
25, 27, 57), finish (1: 95), limit (65: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18.2, 20, 21,
22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42,
44, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67,
69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 89,
91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100), outer limit (1:
50), surface (2: 28.1, 59), termination (1: 25),
terminus (5: 15, 20, 21, 50, 61)
perata limiting contours (1: 94); pros peras finite
(1: 22); eskhaton peras inner limit (1: 94)
peratoeidês : to peratoeides affinity to limit (1: 100)
peratôtikos limiting (1: 20), providing a limit (1: 44)
to peratôtikon limiting capacity (1: 94)
peratoun to be a boundary (1: 90), to bound (3: 70, 87,
91), to bring to an end (1: 27), to delimit (3:
41.2, 50, 94), to impose limit (1: 70), to limit (10:
3, 17, 44, 50, 59, 67, 78, 83, 87, 94), to set limits
on (1: 89), to terminate (2: 42, 61)
peratousthai to be limited (4: 6.1, 20, 27, 75)
perazein to bound (1: 87)
peri (revolving) around (1: 94), concerning (1: 94),
surrounding (1: 94)
hoi peri associates (1: 52), followers (2: 52, 94), the
circle of (1: 19)
periagein to achieve a revolution (1: 75), to bring back
(1: 29.1), to bring round (3: 25, 51, 60), to carry
around (4: 11, 54, 55, 83), to cause (1: 54), to
cause to rotate (1: 85), to come around (1: 93),
to lead around (3: 16, 78, 90), to reverse (1: 80),
to transform (1: 90), to turn (2: 17, 58), to turn
around (1: 90), to whirl (1: 17)
periagesthai to be led around (1: 86.2), to be
misled (1: 27), to circle back (1: 68), to come
round (1: 68), to get reduced (1: 68), to get
turned around (1: 68), to have curvature (1: 27),
to revolve (1: 59)
periagês : to periages curvature (1: 27)
periagôgê carrying around (1: 55), circuit (2: 67, 83),
conversion (1: 70), curling (1: 57), revolution (2:
55, 83), rotation (1: 1)
periairein to strip off (1: 7)
periaireisthai to be taken off on the outside
(1: 79)
periaptein to attach (1: 68), to bring against (1: 59), to
hang around (1: 3)
periarthroun articulate (1: 69)
periathrein to look round at (1: 98)
236
periballein to entangle in (1: 83), to put around (2: 83,
86.1), to surround (1: 98), to wrap around (1:
59)
peribolê laying round (1: 19)
hê exôthen peribolê exterior shell (1: 86.1)
peribolos circuit wall (1: 19)
peridexios expert (1: 58)
peridinein to revolve (2: 18.2, 83), to spin round (1: 3),
to whirl around (1: 85)
peridineisthai to be spun around (1: 54)
peridinêsis circular rotation (1: 97.2), revolution (2: 73,
85), rotation (1: 59), vortical motion (1: 17)
peridrattesthai to grasp fully (1: 58)
periêgêtikos guiding (1: 51)
perieinai to be better than (1: 98), to be excessive (1:
90)
perieirgein to enfold (1: 39), to hold in (1: 20)
periekhein to bind (1: 27), to bracket (1: 59), to
circumscribe (1: 59), to comprehend (4: 28.2,
42, 70, 93), to comprise (2: 41.1, 76), to contain
(36: 6.1, 11, 14, 15, 18.2, 20, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
30/31, 39, 40, 41.2, 44, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60,
64, 65, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 87, 90, 91, 94,
95), to contain within (1: 52), to delimit (1: 88),
to embrace (11: 20, 26, 38, 57, 58, 59, 60, 83, 85,
92.1, 95), to enclose (11: 2, 53, 56, 59, 63, 73, 75,
88, 89, 90, 91), to encompass (14: 19, 27, 40, 44,
53, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 76, 88, 93, 94), to envelop
(1: 28.2), to include (19: 7, 9, 12, 15, 16, 21, 27,
39, 40, 41.1, 42, 48, 59, 73, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92.2), to
limit (1: 94), to provide (1: 2), to shroud (1: 59),
to surround (27: 3, 6.1, 12, 18.2, 21, 22, 25, 27,
28.2, 38, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 52, 55, 60, 61, 68, 79, 83,
85, 86.1, 88, 94, 95, 98)
periekhesthai to be contained (1: 94), to be
enclosed (2: 15, 86.1), to be included (4: 10.2,
15, 25, 50); periekhôn inclusive (1: 17);
periekhomenos contained (1: 92.1); to
periekhon atmosphere (2: 17, 95), container (6:
11, 14, 27, 44, 50, 88), encompassing body (1:
88), environment (10: 22, 25, 38, 42, 56, 59, 60,
75, 86.1, 99), surrounding atmosphere (1: 17),
surrounding space (1: 88), surrounding
substance (1: 88), surrounding world (1: 25),
surroundings (4: 19, 21, 24, 94), that which
contains (1: 14); ta periekhonta surroundings
(1: 30/31); to periekhomenon that which is
contained (1: 14); eskhatos tôn periekhontôn
ultimate container (1: 94)
periektikos able to contain (1: 11), bounding (1: 22),
capable of containing (1: 87), comprehending (2:
6.2, 100), comprehensive (3: 17, 42, 70),
containing (12: 6.2, 11, 14, 36, 39, 41.2, 44, 54, 55,
78, 79, 83), embracing (4: 56, 57, 64, 83),
encompassing (3: 41.1, 76, 93), including (1: 36),
inclusive (5: 11, 39, 48, 76, 98), surrounding (2:
32, 41.2), that embraces (1: 70), that encompasses
(2: 63, 76), that is a container (1: 28.1)

periektikôs by embracing (1: 22); periektikôteros
more all-encompassing (1: 76), more
comprehensive (1: 92.1); to periektikon
containment (1: 14)
perielixis circumvolution (1: 86.1), rolling around (1:
54)
perielkein to lead astray (1: 52), to tear apart (1: 48)
periergazesthai to have concern with (1: 61), to have
particular concern with (1: 61)
periergeia superfluity (1: 55)
periergia overelaboration (1: 7), punctiliousness (1: 51)
periergos otiose (1: 76), superfluous (1: 52),
unnecessary (1: 23)
perierkhesthai to come around (1: 93), to cycle (1: 99),
to revolve (1: 99)
perigeios around the earth (2: 73, 88), at perigee (1:
83), close to earth (2: 83, 95), close to the earth
(2: 88, 95), earthly (1: 59), near the earth (2: 42,
95), perigee (1: 55), surrounding the earth (1:
95)
perigeioteros closer to earth (1: 55), more in
perigee (1: 1), near perigee (1: 57); perigeios
gignesthai to reach perigee (3: 1, 54, 83)
perigignesthai / periginesthai to be brought about (2:
12, 51), to come about (1: 4), to result (1: 4)
perigegonotôs for good measure (1: 3)
perigraphê boundary (4: 18.2, 39, 48, 94),
circumscription (4: 40, 44, 70, 78), compass (of
a topic) (1: 40), contours (1: 94), delineation (1:
21), description (1: 41.1), individuality (1: 54),
limit (1: 97.2), outline (3: 48, 52, 56)
en perigraphêi tini kai horôi in a circumscribed
determination (1: 22)
perigraphein to circumscribe (17: 11, 20, 22, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 39, 40, 41.2, 52, 72, 78, 85, 88, 90, 92.2, 94),
to comprise (1: 3), to conclude (1: 68), to
confine within a compass (1: 28.1), to delimit
(2: 11, 93), to describe (1: 61), to draw (1: 83), to
draw a figure (1: 40), to draw an outline of (1:
67), to enclose (1: 94), to give an outline shape
(1: 48), to outline (2: 6.1, 40), to place a limit on
(1: 58)
perigraphesthai to be circumscribed (1: 50), to
have an outline (1: 56)
perigraptos limited (1: 97.2)
periienai to go around (1: 84), to make a revolution (2:
54, 55), to move around (1: 58), to traverse (1: 54)
periistanai to come back around (1: 23), to surround
(1: 59)
periistasthai to rebel (1: 39), to surround (2: 52,
68); ta periestôta circumstances (1: 52)
perikaluptein to conceal (1: 6.1), to cover (2: 54, 67), to
encompass (1: 67), to envelop (2: 11, 84), to pull
round (1: 67)
perikardios around the heart (2: 28.2, 57), in the region
of the heart (2: 61, 67), in the vicinity of the
heart (1: 56)
to perikardion pericardium (1: 91)
P
perikarpion body surrounding a seed (1: 21),
pericarpia (1: 24), pod (2: 38, 56)
perikeisthai to be positioned around (1: 51), to lie
around / to lie round (2: 86.1, 95), to place on
(1: 39), to surround (6: 21, 38, 57, 86.1, 91, 95)
perikhein to spread around (1: 83)
perikheisthai to be spread around (1: 55), to coat
(a surface) (1: 25), to envelop (1: 25), to spread
(1: 57), to submerge (1: 86.1), to surround (1:
57); to perikekhumenon that which surrounds
(1: 18.2)
perikhôrein to rotate (1: 85)
perikhôrêsis rotation (2: 85, 92.1)
perikhoreuein to process around (1: 79)
perikhusis diffusion (1: 86.1), submersion (1: 86.1)
periklan to break (1: 83)
perikleiein to confine (1: 20), to limit (1: 7)
perikopê section (1: 68)
perikosmios encosmic (1: 70), of this world (1: 28.1),
within the cosmos (1: 70)
perikratein to command (1: 39), to exercise control
over (1: 39), to master (1: 58), to overcome (1:
24)
perikratêsis exercise of control (1: 39)
perikrouein to attack (1: 18.2), to sound out (2: 83, 99)
perilambanein to capture (1: 40), to circumscribe (1:
80), to class (1: 91), to comprehend (11: 16, 19,
25, 28.2, 40, 41.2, 48, 60, 70, 89, 91), to comprise
(1: 28.2, 41?, to conceive of (1: 85), to contain
(4: 11, 55, 79, 83), to embrace (7: 39, 41.1, 44, 56,
57, 68, 70), to encapsulate (1: 76), to enclose (2:
11, 38), to encompass (15: 9, 11, 17, 28.1, 28.2,
30/31, 40, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 76, 97.1), to
include (17: 12, 18.2, 21, 22, 25, 27, 38, 40, 41?
41.2, 42, 44, 48, 51, 52, 78, 79, 83, 98), to
subsume (2: 20, 61), to surround (1: 91), to take
account of (1: 61), to understand (1: 90)
perilambanesthai to enclose (1: 25); hôs tupôi
perilabein in outline (1: 40)
perileipein to leave (1: 94), to remain (1: 54)
perileipesthai to be left (1: 75), to be left over (1:
93), to remain (3: 42, 78, 83), to survive (1: 99)
perilêpsis circumscription (1: 72), comprehending (1:
91), comprehension (8: 2, 10.2, 22, 42, 51, 70, 91,
100), conception (1: 85), embracing (1: 56),
‘encompass’ (1: 9), encompassment (1: 28.1),
grasping (1: 70)
kephalaiôdês perilêpsis summary (1: 56)
perilêptikos comprehending (1: 28.1), comprehensive
(1: 51), comprehensive of (1: 70), inclusive (1:
39), that encompasses (1: 28.2), that includes (1:
28.2)
perilêptikôs comprehensively (1: 2); perilêptikos
einai to include (1: 27)
perilêptos comprehended (1: 68), comprehensible (2:
16, 48), encompassed (1: 22), grasped (2: 61,
86.1), to be grasped (1: 61)
perimakhêtos highly prized (1: 97.2)
237
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
perimenein to await (1: 25), to be stable around (1: 75),
to put up with (1: 68), to wait (1: 16)
perimetros : hê perimetros circumference (3: 57, 61,
94), perimeter (9: 1, 6.1, 20, 55, 73, 83, 88, 90, 93)
perinoia subtlety (1: 99)
perinostein to wander about (1: 84)
periodos circle (1: 18.2), circuit (6: 17, 50, 55, 59, 67,
68), cycle (10: 11, 21, 44, 52, 54, 59, 60, 85, 86.2,
92.1), period (4: 23, 51, 60, 85), period of time
(1: 11), periodic change (1: 11), periodic cycle
(1: 97.1), recurrence (1: 11), revolution (5: 19,
39, 59, 60, 83)
ek periodôn in a roundabout way (1: 59)
periokhê comprehension (1: 70), container (1: 11),
containment (2: 11, 39), content (2: 44, 64),
embracing (1: 42), envelopment (1: 11),
incorporation (1: 41.2), outline (1: 40)
periolisthanein to slip round (1: 52)
periolkê distraction (2: 23, 61), place of observation (1:
21), vantage-point (1: 74)
perioran to neglect (1: 29.1), to overlook (1: 98)
periorismos boundary (1: 44), limitation (1: 97.2)
perioristikos : to perioristikon defining capacity (1: 94)
periorizein to bound (1: 60), to circumscribe (1: 16), to
define (3: 21, 76, 94), to determine at both ends
(1: 87), to embrace by definition (1: 60), to
include (1: 7), to mark off (1: 57), to offer
definitions (1: 76)
periorizesthai to be given boundaries (1: 56)
periousia abundance (1: 97.2), advantage (1: 43.3),
affluence (1: 4), store (1: 2), superabundance (3:
18.2, 70, 74), superfluity (2: 83, 97.1), superiority
(1: 28.1), surplus (2: 16, 43.3)
ek periousias a fortiori (2: 70, 85), as an additional
result (1: 93), excessively (1: 90), for good
measure (1: 3), for the sake of completion (1:
93), into the bargain (1: 70), more than
sufficiently (1: 16), superfluously (2: 27, 44),
with resources to spare (1: 35.2)
peripalaiesthai to wrestle around (1: 42)
peripalassesthai to be hurled about (1: 42)
peripatein to discourse (1: 48), to go for a walk (1: 16),
to take a walk (2: 77, 91), to walk (8: 2, 4, 16, 51,
55, 65, 77, 85), to walk about (1: 12)
peripatêsis : peripatêsis dia skelôn using legs to walk
(1: 86.1)
peripatêtikos of walking (2: 4, 52)
peripêgnusthai to congeal around (1: 56)
peripeteia denouement (1: 34/35.1), Peripatetic (1: 1)
peripezion foothills (1: 17)
periphainesthai to be visible outside (1: 55)
periphanês : periphanôs conspicuously (1: 28.1)
periphantazesthai to have an inkling of (1: 76), to have
imaginative ideas (1: 98), to have in an
imaginative way (1: 56), to imagine (1: 74)
periphereia arc (4: 47, 54, 83, 90), arc of a circle (1: 42),
circle (1: 90), circular (2: 27, 73), circular arc (1:
83), circular line (1: 73), circularity (1: 78),
238
circumference (20: 1, 3, 11, 20, 21, 38, 42, 44, 47,
53, 54, 55, 57, 64, 73, 75, 83, 90, 91, 95), curve (1:
19), curved line (1: 27), peripheral thing (1: 7),
periphery (6: 6.1, 11, 18.2, 34/35.1, 95, 98),
surface (2: 48, 59)
peripherein to carry around / round (2: 83, 98), to
move around (1: 52)
peripheresthai to be carried around / round (5: 12,
50, 53, 54, 55), to be made to revolve (1: 55), to
revolve (1: 54), to rotate (3: 3, 42, 59), to swirl
round (1: 18.2)
peripherês circular (9: 12, 27, 42, 61, 73, 75, 78, 83, 90),
curved (7: 10.2, 19, 22, 27, 28.2, 55, 83), curved
line (1: 19), revolving (1: 85), round (4: 54, 55,
59, 76), rounded (1: 56)
hê peripherês periphery (1: 54); to peripheres
curve (1: 57)
peripherogrammos circular (1: 78), curvilinear (2:
10.2, 54)
periphobos fearful (1: 86.2)
periphora circle (1: 88), circuit (1: 67), circular motion
(4: 6.1, 28.2, 61, 75), circular movement (2: 59,
67), circumference (1: 66), cyclic motion (1: 14),
orbit (2: 2, 53), revolution (15: 1, 11, 14, 21, 22,
50, 54, 55, 58, 68, 83, 86.2, 88, 94, 95), rotation
(8: 3, 12, 14, 17, 19, 22, 42, 95)
kinêsis kata periphoran circular motion (1: 11)
periphragma barrier (1: 28.2), protection (1: 25)
periphrasis periphrasis (1: 57)
periphrattein to enclose (1: 28.2)
periphuein : periphuesthai to grow around / round (2:
8, 57)
peripephukenai to be naturally joined around (1:
28.2)
peripiptein to be entwined with (1: 54), to collapse (1:
75), to come to the attention of (1: 21), to
confront (1: 50), to encounter (6: 21, 25, 38,
45/46, 86.1, 91), to fall (3: 16, 20, 48), to fall foul
of (1: 59), to fall in (1: 9), to fall into (9: 18.2, 27,
42, 51, 60, 76, 84, 85, 98), to fall victim to (1: 68),
to incur (1: 91), to run into (1: 78), to stumble
on (1: 89), to turn out (1: 52)
peripiptesthai to be entrapped (1: 18.2);
peripiptein eis antiphasin to fall into
contradiction (1: 68)
periplakein to enclose (1: 18.2)
periplanasthai to go astray (1: 19)
periplassein / periplattein to mould round (1: 52)
periplassesthai to be moulded round (1: 25)
peripoiein to achieve (1: 52), to acquire (1: 52), to
bring about (1: 12), to effect (1: 10.2), to
preserve (3: 39, 54, 84)
peripoieisthai to achieve (1: 25)
peripoiêsis acquisition (1: 52)
peripoiêtikos productive of (1: 4)
peripolein to go around (1: 97.2), to patrol (1: 34/35.1),
to revolve (1: 42), to roam around (1: 12), to
traverse (1: 42)

periptôsis windfall (1: 26)
periptuein to loathe (1: 84)
periptussein to enfold (1: 25)
periptussesthai to embrace (1: 36)
periptuxis embracing (1: 36)
perirrhein to flow (1: 88), to flow around (2: 54, 84)
periskeleia difficulty (1: 100)
periskelês harsh (1: 7)
perispan to divert (1: 84)
perisphingein to contract (1: 84)
perispoudastos : to perispoudaston most important
object of concern (1: 22)
perissartios even-odd (1: 39), odd times even (1: 84),
odd-even (1: 51)
perisseuein / peritteuein to be excessive (1: 57), to be
in excess (1: 40), to be left over (1: 42), to be
superfluous (1: 87), to do double duty (1: 57), to
exceed (2: 48, 94), to extend beyond (1: 50), to
have not been included (1: 40), to leave a
surplus (1: 75), to left over (1: 40), to remain (1:
40)
perissôma / perittôma end product (1: 91), excreta (1:
24), excretion (2: 38, 42), residue (4: 21, 24, 25,
57), secretion (1: 56), superfluity (1: 28.2)
perissos / perittos clever (1: 54), excessive (4: 7, 18.2,
32, 54), extraordinary (1: 78), magnificent (1:
91), more than sufficent (1: 54), odd (30: 2, 4, 7,
10.2, 12, 16, 20, 22, 23, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 44, 48,
51, 57, 61, 64, 65, 67, 70, 73, 76, 77, 83, 89, 90,
92.1, 93), otiose (3: 3, 19, 76), out of the
ordinary (1: 2), pointless (1: 76), profound (1:
2), redundant (2: 40, 98), refined (1: 2),
superfluous (14: 17, 35.2, 42, 44, 48, 51, 65, 67,
77, 83, 86.1, 89, 90, 97.1), surplus (1: 75), surplus
to requirements (1: 76), uneven (1: 7),
unnecessary (1: 86.2), useless (1: 98)
perittôs superfluously (2: 27, 73); hoi perittoi those
who excel (1: 2), superfluity (1: 34/35.1); to
peritton oddness (1: 16); ek perissou
superfluous (1: 16); mê perittos non-odd (1:
73)
perissôsis / perittôsis residue (1: 21)
perissotês / perittotês superfluity (1: 51)
peristasis annoyance (1: 2), circumstance (7: 4, 12, 14,
21, 39, 52, 91), difficult circumstance (1: 52)
peristatikos hazardous (1: 57)
peristera dove (2: 57, 86.1), pigeon (2: 38, 56)
peristrephein to rotate (1: 78), to turn (1: 42), to whirl
around (1: 98)
peristrephesthai to revolve (1: 84), to rotate (2: 54,
55)
peristrophê revolution (3: 53, 86.2, 97.2), rotation (2:
54, 55), spin (1: 42)
kata peristrophên as we go round (1: 44)
peritasis being stretched around (1: 28.2)
periteinein to spread around (1: 95), to stretch around
(2: 28.2, 57), to stretch over (1: 91)
periteinesthai to extend around (1: 21)
P
perithesis arrangement (1: 7), being placed around (1:
39), enclosure (1: 44), placing around (3: 39, 44,
54), putting around (1: 44), surrounding (1: 44)
perithetos placed around (1: 39)
perithrauein to beat around (1: 95), to beat off (1: 95)
peritithenai to add (1: 20), to add around (1: 44), to
apply (1: 52), to attach around (1: 57), to foist
upon (1: 59), to place around (2: 44, 54), to
postulate (1: 85), to put around / round (3: 7, 44,
73), to saddle with (1: 80), to set about (1: 44),
to transfer (1: 54)
peritrepein to bring round (1: 60), to overturn (1: 55),
to reverse (1: 99), to turn around / round (3: 16,
18.2, 60), to turn in the opposite direction (1:
44)
peritrepesthai to be upset (1: 16); peritrepei hê
aporia the problem rebounds (1: 18.2)
peritropê reversal (1: 99)
perittôma waste product (1: 97.2)
perittômatikon residue (1: 76)
perittopoios making odd (1: 70)
peritunkhanein to chance upon (2: 54, 55)
perix around (1: 6.1), extreme (1: 44), outer (1: 80),
peripheral (1: 83), surrounding (5: 7, 23, 52, 55,
83)
to perix circumference (3: 41.2, 42, 52), perimeter
(2: 54, 55), periphery (4: 60, 78, 79, 85),
surround (1: 18.2), surrounding (1: 54), that
which surrounds (1: 56), the outside (1: 98),
what surrounds (2: 11, 18.2); ta perix
neighbouring (1: 94), the immediately
surrounding things (1: 94); ho perix topos the
periphery (1: 59)
pêrôma defective (1: 22), deformed (2: 34/35.1, 56),
deformity (1: 25), maimed (1: 91)
pêros blind (1: 23), deformed (1: 34/35.1), maimed (1:
52)
pêrôsis disability (1: 39), disabling (2: 39, 92.2)
pêroun to corrupt (1: 4), to disable (1: 4), to
incapacitate (1: 52), to maim (1: 91)
pêrousthai to be defective (2: 22, 25);
pepêrômenos maimed (1: 28.1)
perusi last year (2: 11, 51)
perusinos last year’s (1: 23)
pêsis affection (1: 58)
pessein / pettein to concoct (5: 12, 21, 24, 86.1, 95), to
cook (1: 91), to digest (5: 34/35.1, 38, 56, 57, 67),
to make solid (1: 86.1), to ripen (1: 38), to
solidify (1: 24)
pessesthai / pettesthai to be concocted (1: 75), to
ripen (2: 38, 57)
petalôdês like a leaf (1: 98)
petesthai to soar (1: 86.1)
petra rock (3: 19, 56, 99)
petteuein to play dice (1: 6.1)
pêxis coagulation (1: 88), curdling (1: 99), freezing (5:
3, 38, 85, 95, 99), solidification (1: 21),
solidifying (1: 86.1), solidity (2: 24, 91)
239
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
pezeuein to go on foot (1: 93)
pezos footed (8: 27, 34/35.1, 51, 52, 57, 68, 85, 91),
having feet (1: 15), land (creature) (1: 12), land
animal (1: 99), living on land (1: 40), terrestrial
(6: 7, 13, 40, 64, 65, 90), walking (2: 2, 54), with
feet (1: 52)
pezon zôion land animal (1: 16); to pezon animal
with feet (1: 28.2), footed animal (1: 57),
pedestrian thing (1: 27)
phaidrunein to brighten (1: 7), to make (something)
beam (1: 7)
phainein to appear (1: 86.2), to be visible (1: 93), to
bring to light (1: 38), to make evident (1: 64), to
show (1: 60)
phainesthai to appear (42: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14,
15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 40, 44,
45/46, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 60, 64, 65, 68, 69, 75,
76, 79, 80, 83, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 99), to be (1: 40),
to be apparent (7: 4, 19, 20, 52, 76, 79, 99), to be
clear (3: 12, 54, 55), to be clearly (5: 38, 52, 68,
80, 85), to be evident (2: 7, 68), to be imagined
(1: 69), to be manifest (4: 50, 75, 86.1, 99), to be
manifestly (1: 80), to be observed (3: 54, 55, 83),
to be obvious (8: 2, 7, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 93), to
be obviously (1: 80), to be openly (1: 80), to be
seen (11: 18.2, 20, 21, 25, 44, 59, 76, 79, 80, 95,
99), to be shown (2: 52, 59), to be thought (1:
79), to be visible (4: 44, 52, 58, 59), to become
apparent (1: 21), to come to light (1: 38), to
emerge (2: 50, 80), to look like (1: 40), to seem
(17: 2, 4, 14, 18.2, 21, 25, 28.1, 52, 58, 59, 60, 68,
69, 80, 93, 95, 99), to turn out (1: 99), to turn out
to be (1: 80); phainesthai (+ pple.) apparently
(1: 60), clearly (3: 17, 58, 59), evident (3: 60, 68,
99), manifestly (1: 99), obviously (3: 60, 68, 99),
to be plainly (1: 19), to be shown to be (1: 19);
phainetai it is clear (1: 90); phainôn apparent
(1: 23); phainomenos apparent (10: 2, 14, 16,
17, 22, 44, 61, 67, 69, 95), appearing (1: 14),
evident (1: 90), observable (2: 7, 44), perceived
(1: 2), perceptible (1: 2), seeming (1: 69),
seemingly (1: 23), seen (1: 68), shining (1: 95),
superficial (1: 61), visible (2: 22, 68); to
phainesthai appearance (2: 16, 19); to
phainomenon apparent meaning (1: 78),
appearance (8: 3, 16, 22, 28.1, 61, 68, 85, 95),
outward appearance (3: 61, 94, 97.1),
phenomenon (3: 1, 20, 95), received opinion (1:
20), that which appears (1: 16), the apparent (1:
67), the apparent meaning (1: 67), the
superficial version (1: 44), what appears at face
value (1: 67), what is apparent (1: 61), what is
represented (1: 91); ta phainomena
appearances (1: 93), evidence (3: 56, 60, 95),
observations (1: 25), observed facts (1: 16),
phenomena (7: 2, 22, 54, 55, 78, 79, 90); kata
phainomenon from observation (1: 44); kata to
phainomenon at a superficial level (1: 44), at
240
face value (1: 67), in accordance with the
superficial meaning (1: 67), on the face of it (1:
67), superficially (1: 44); para ta phainomena
from observation (1: 44); pephuke phainesthai
it naturally appears (1: 52); to phainomenon
agathon apparent good (1: 10.2)
phaios grey (14: 2, 7, 15, 19, 20, 38, 56, 57, 61, 75, 76, 79,
83, 95)
phakê lentil soup (1: 38)
phakellos bunch (1: 23)
phakoeidês lens-shaped (1: 13), lentil-shaped (2: 54, 55)
phalakros bald (7: 7, 15, 20, 21, 27, 35.2, 93)
phalakrotês baldness (1: 75)
phalanx column (1: 17)
phanai to affirm (3: 18.2, 76, 94), to ask (1: 19), to assert
(6: 16, 17, 19, 21, 73, 94), to call (6: 4, 17, 18.2,
73, 85, 93), to claim (4: 60, 73, 76, 94), to declare
(2: 73, 76), to describe (1: 60), to express (1: 85),
to hold (1: 60), to mean (5: 17, 20, 60, 73, 93), to
mention (2: 73, 76), to quote (1: 60), to respond
(1: 93), to say (15: 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 50,
60, 73, 76, 85, 92.1, 93, 94), to speak (4: 21, 60,
73, 93), to state (3: 60, 73, 92.1), to talk about
(1: 93)
phêmi I mean (1: 76), I would say (1: 76), is my
view (1: 76), my answer is (1: 76), my claim is
(1: 76), my reply is (1: 76), my view is (1: 76),
namely (1: 73), viz. (1: 76); phamen our own
view is (1: 17); ou phanai to deny (3: 12, 18.2,
21); dunamei phanai to say the equivalent (1:
35.2); hoion phêsi for example (1: 73); hôs
sunelonti phanai in brief (1: 23), in sum (1:
23); houtôs phanai to mean when saying that
(1: 93); phanai pros ti to counter (1: 60), to
reply to (1: 60)
phaneros apparent (7: 21, 52, 61, 69, 76, 91, 93), clear
(11: 4, 18.2, 21, 25, 40, 58, 59, 61, 91, 93, 94),
evident (21: 3, 10.2, 12, 16, 19, 30/31, 38, 40, 42,
54, 55, 56, 64, 65, 69, 73, 78, 79, 83, 90, 93),
manifest (2: 20, 57), obvious (9: 2, 6.2, 25, 26, 40,
51, 75, 91, 94), perspicuous (1: 10.1), visible (3:
22, 54, 59)
phanerôs clearly (4: 4, 25, 59, 68), evidently (1: 16),
explicitly (1: 60), obviously (2: 17, 25), openly
(1: 68), plainly (1: 91)
phanerôsis manifestation (1: 56), revealing (1: 58)
phaneroun to clarify (1: 99), to make clear (1: 27), to
make manifest (1: 34/35.1), to make plain (1:
34/35.1)
phanos apparent (2: 22, 93), bright (2: 57, 85), clear (1:
72)
phantasia apparition (1: 95), appearance (24: 4, 14, 15,
16, 19, 21, 23, 32, 35.2, 38, 43.1, 43.3, 52, 54, 55,
57, 61, 69, 70, 74, 88, 89, 91, 95), fantasy (1: 97.1),
fiction (1: 11), how things appear (1: 4), idea (1:
14), image (11: 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 36, 40, 70, 73, 74,
90, 95), imagination (41: 2, 3, 6.2, 13, 14, 15, 20,
22, 23, 25, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 41.2,

42, 44, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 70, 72,
74, 77, 83, 88, 90, 95, 98, 99, 100), imaginative
faculty (1: 36), imagining (5: 2, 23, 34/35.1, 36,
83), impression (15: 4, 10.1, 12, 21, 23, 37, 38, 40,
45/46, 51, 52, 63, 65, 69, 95), impression on the
imagination (1: 33), mental appearance (1: 13),
mental image (1: 63), notion (1: 40), picture (1:
22), power of representation (1: 86.2),
presentation (1: 23), representation (6: 7, 23,
86.1, 91, 95, 99), semblance (1: 88)
apostellein phantasian to convey an impression (1:
65); phantasian ekhein to imagine (1: 57);
phantasian lambanein to imagine (1: 21)
phantasiôdês like an image (1: 36)
phantasioun : phantasiousthai to envision an
appearance (1: 16), to form images (1: 52), to
have representation (1: 86.1), to imagine (2:
34/35.1, 52), to represent (1: 91)
to phantasiousthai imagining (1: 61)
phantasis gesture (1: 86.1), representation (1: 86.1)
phantasma appearance (3: 16, 21, 67), image (9: 2, 14,
15, 25, 28.1, 36, 52, 61, 95), imaginary image (1:
13), imagination (1: 100), imagined object (1:
100), imagining (1: 34/35.1), impression (1: 21),
object of imagination (1: 70), phantasm (2:
34/35.1, 56), phantom (1: 97.1), picture (1: 92.2),
representation (3: 74, 86.1, 91)
phantasmata objects in imagination (1: 100)
phantastikos able to represent (1: 91), by the
imagination (1: 28.1), capable of imagining (1:
28.1), connected with the imagination (1: 28.1),
for imagination (1: 25), having the capacity for
imagination (1: 25), imaginative (5: 19, 22, 36,
67, 100), imagining (1: 56), linked to the
imagination (1: 100), of imagination (4: 22, 28.1,
36, 72), responsible for representation (1: 86.1),
that imagines (1: 36)
phantastikôs as imagination (1: 22), on the level of
imagination (1: 70), with imagination (1: 28.1);
to phantastikon capacity for imagination (1:
25), capacity of imagination (1: 100),
imagination (3: 33, 57, 61), imaginative faculty
(1: 36), power of imagination (1: 100), power of
representation (1: 86.1), that which imagines (3:
34/35.1, 56, 57), the imaginative (1: 74), the
imaginative part (1: 87), the part for
representing (1: 91); phantastikê zôê life of
imagination (1: 100); phantastikos tupos
imprint in the imagination (1: 100)
phantastos able to be imagined (1: 36), connected with
imagination (1: 28.1), imaged (1: 70), imagined
(1: 36), in the imagination (1: 70), representable
(1: 91)
phantastôs impressionistic (1: 70), on the level of
imagination (1: 70); to phantaston apparent
object (1: 16), imagined object (1: 100),
imagined thing (1: 100), object in imagination
(1: 100), object of imagination (3: 28.1, 36, 70),
P
object of the imagination (1: 100), thing
imagined (1: 14), what can be imagined (1: 61)
phantazein : phantazesthai to appear (3: 22, 55, 68), to
be imagined (3: 36, 50, 72), to be manifest (1:
27), to be the object of an impression (1: 45/46),
to engage in representation (1: 86.1), to
experience appearances (1: 16), to fancy (1: 14),
to form images (1: 75), to have a representation
(1: 86.1), to imagine (24: 6.2, 14, 17, 20, 22, 25,
26, 27, 28.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 42, 44, 50, 54, 57, 61,
69, 84, 89, 94, 95, 98, 100), to picture (1: 95), to
present (1: 91), to produce an image (1: 36), to
represent (1: 86.1)
to phantazesthai imagination (1: 22)
phantikos expressive (1: 23)
phaos light (1: 34/35.1)
phaostasia bringing to a halt of light (1: 61)
pharangôdês hollow (1: 54)
pharmakôdês : to pharmakôdes medicine (1: 57)
pharmakon cure (1: 97.1), drug (6: 16, 24, 34/35.1, 51,
80, 91), medicine (4: 2, 15, 56, 97.1), potion (1:
80), remedy (2: 59, 97.1)
pharos mantle (1: 51)
pharunx pharynx (2: 28.2, 57), throat (1: 52), windpipe
(2: 25, 28.1)
phasganon blade (1: 16), sword (1: 51)
phasis appearance (1: 95), assertion (3: 30/31, 65, 100),
expression (2: 16, 23), phase (3: 55, 84, 95),
phrase (1: 39), positive expression (1: 16),
saying (2: 35.2, 100)
phaskein to assert (1: 16), to claim (1: 94), to say (2:
86.1, 93)
phasma appearance (3: 1, 61, 83), phantom (1: 97.1),
portent (1: 54), strange phenomenon (1: 95),
vision (1: 97.1)
phatizein to express (1: 85)
phatnê manger (1: 56)
phatos sayable (1: 85)
phaulos bad (7: 7, 15, 43.3, 48, 52, 60, 69), base (6: 4,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 52, 69), defective (1: 15),
degenerate (1: 25), evil (2: 15, 35.2), feeble (1:
57), inferior (1: 92.1), insignificant (1: 25), poor
(2: 52, 57), slight (1: 43.2), trifling (1: 69),
uneducated (1: 90), wicked (1: 19)
phaulôs defectively (1: 90), inappropriately (1: 25),
poorly (2: 4, 57); phauloteros inferior (1: 25)
phaulotês base form (1: 43.2), baseness (3: 4, 43.3, 69)
pheidô consideration (1: 54), paying attention (1: 79)
phellos cork (2: 95, 98)
phêmê reputation (1: 97.1), tradition (1: 23), utterance
(2: 4, 72)
phenakizein to cheat (2: 89, 95), to dupe (1: 50)
phengitês moonstone (1: 57)
phengos sheen (1: 95)
pherein to adduce (3: 25, 51, 59), to apply (7: 16, 17, 20,
25, 52, 59, 76), to be current (1: 51), to bear (8: 4,
10.2, 11, 17, 25, 60, 86.1, 86.2), to become (1:
86.1), to bring (5: 17, 20, 42, 76, 94), to bring out
241
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 76), to bring to bear (1: 89), to bring up (a
problem) (1: 60), to carry (12: 4, 25, 42, 52, 55,
59, 60, 75, 78, 91, 94, 99), to carry along (2: 19,
52), to carry around (1: 17), to carry on (1: 16),
to cast (1: 67), to cause locomotion (2: 19, 25),
to convey (1: 21), to deliver (2: 86.1, 86.2), to
deploy (1: 76), to derive (1: 21), to drive (1: 91),
to endure (1: 4), to exist in (1: 85), to go (1:
86.2), to import (2: 25, 89), to lead (1: 60), to
lead to (a goal) (1: 89), to move (3: 60, 67, 91), to
offer (1: 2), to produce locomotion (1: 75), to
shift (1: 91), to supply (1: 86.1), to take (1: 76),
to tend to (1: 61), to transmit (1: 42), to
transport (1: 99), to use (2: 58, 59)
pheresthai to be applied (1: 56), to be borne (2: 16,
19), to be borne along (1: 11), to be carried (12:
1, 21, 28.2, 47, 50, 53, 54, 55, 75, 94, 98, 99), to be
carried along (2: 18.2, 19), to be carried away (1:
18.2), to be carried out (1: 86.2), to be found (1:
18.2), to be found (in MS) (1: 16), to be in
circulation (2: 59, 99), to be in local motion (1:
27), to be in locomotion (2: 12, 75), to be in
motion (2: 50, 75), to be moved (2: 42, 99), to be
of an opinion (1: 59), to be referred to (1: 17), to
be related to (1: 98), to be reported (1: 56), to be
superior (1: 2), to be transmitted (1: 19), to be
transported (3: 22, 75, 99), to bear (1: 3), to
bring (1: 3), to come (1: 21), to come around to
(1: 23), to fall (1: 99), to go (1: 22), to have an
opinion (1: 59), to head (1: 58), to hurtle (1: 21),
to move (19: 1, 2, 18.2, 22, 25, 28.2, 42, 47, 53, 54,
55, 59, 66, 78, 79, 83, 89, 94, 99), to move
(locally) (1: 14), to move locally (2: 3, 19), to
proceed (1: 3), to tend (1: 92.1), to travel (9: 12,
18.2, 21, 22, 27, 28.2, 38, 52, 59), to undergo
locomotion (1: 42); pheromenos applied to (1:
35.2), directed (1: 42), moving (1: 14), notorious
(1: 35.2); to pheresthai travel (1: 27); to pheron
what is causing locomotion (1: 42); to
pheromenon that undergoes locomotion (1:
42), what is undergoing locomotion (1: 42);
pherein kata to apply (1: 89); pherein pros to
lead to (1: 4); pheresthai aei to go on forever (1:
20); pheresthai epi to be led to (1: 89), to go to
(1: 20); phere say (2: 20, 59), supposing (1:
86.1); phere eipein say (1: 58), to take an
instance (1: 59); kata phusin pheresthai to be
carried naturally (1: 50); kata topon pheresthai
to be engaged in locomotion (1: 75); katô
pheresthai to sink down (1: 79); kuklôi
pheresthai to be carried round in a circle (1:
50), to be in circular motion (1: 75); kuklon
pheresthai to undergo locomotion over a circle
(1: 42); pherein aporias to raise puzzles (1: 94);
pherein dianoian to bring to bear on (1: 40);
pistin pherein to confirm (1: 10.2); sumphônôs
pheresthai to go along with (1: 76); ta pros hen
pheromena names related to one thing (1: 51);
242
to kuklôi pheresthai circular movement (1:
67), rotation (1: 22)
pheugein to avoid (8: 4, 18.2, 25, 45/46, 52, 58, 91, 100),
to escape (3: 52, 79, 85), to evade (1: 86.2), to
flee (5: 25, 79, 86.2, 89, 91), to shun (1: 56)
pheukteos to be avoided (1: 4); pheukteon one
must flee (1: 86.2); to pheukteon thing to be
shunned (1: 45/46)
pheuktos avoided (1: 22), to be avoided (6: 4, 40, 52, 64,
78, 91), to be shunned (1: 45/46)
to pheukton matter of avoidance (1: 4), object of
avoidance (2: 16, 40)
phialê bowl (2: 24, 54)
philalêthês attached to truth (1: 72), lover of truth (1:
3), truth-loving (1: 69)
philanthrôpia benevolence (1: 97.1), humanity (1:
97.1), love of man (1: 97.2), love of mankind (1:
97.1)
philanthrôpos evincing humankindness (1: 40),
humane (1: 43.2), kind (1: 7), kindly (1: 85),
loving kindness (1: 40)
philapekhthêmôn loving controversy (1: 70)
philautia love of self (1: 52), self-love (3: 37, 43.2, 43.3)
philautos self-loving (2: 43.2, 43.3)
philêdês pleasure-lover (1: 43.2)
philêdonia fondness for pleasure (1: 38)
philêdonos pleasure-loving (1: 43.2)
to philêdonon love of pleasure (1: 34/35.1)
philein to be accustomed (1: 52), to like (1: 23), to love
(10: 4, 22, 25, 40, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 86.2, 91),
to treat as a friend (1: 40)
philêteos that should be loved (1: 52); to philein
loving (2: 43.1, 69)
philenklêmôn contentious (1: 70), one who likes to
find faults (1: 34/35.1)
philêsis affection (1: 43.3), feeling of love (3: 43.1, 43.2,
69)
philêtos befriended (1: 40), beloved (1: 40), lovable (4:
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
to philêton object of love (1: 52)
philia love (1: 20), friendliness (1: 69), friendship (12:
2, 10.2, 16, 25, 34/35.1, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46,
69, 93), love (22: 22, 25, 26, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
44, 52, 55, 60, 61, 67, 69, 74, 75, 78, 79, 84, 85, 89,
92.1)
philikos characteristic of loving (1: 69), for friends (1:
45/46), friendly (1: 84), loving (4: 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 69), of friends (1: 43.3), of friendship (1:
45/46)
philodoxein to love honour (1: 45/46)
philodoxia love of honour (1: 45/46)
philodoxos : to philodoxon love of honour (1: 45/46)
philoinos wine loving (1: 48)
ho philoinos lover of wine (1: 52)
philokalos admirable (1: 27), elegant (1: 79)
philokalôs in a graceful way (1: 55); ho philokalos
lover of beauty (1: 86.1), lover of what is noble
(1: 52)

philokhôrein to be fond of a place (1: 11)
philokhrêmatein to seek after money (1: 97.1)
philokhrêmatos money-loving (1: 43.3)
ho philokhrêmatos lover of money (1: 52); to
philokhrêmaton love of wealth (1: 34/35.1)
philokindunos loving danger (1: 52)
philokolax lover of flatterers (1: 43.2)
philologein to do philology (1: 44)
philologos attached to language (1: 72), scholarly (1:
19)
philomathês attached to learning (1: 72), eager to learn
(1: 83), intellectually curious (1: 41.2), loving
learning (2: 54, 83)
ho philomathês lover of learning (1: 51), one who
loves learning (1: 23)
philomathia love of learning (1: 69)
philomêtôr mother-loving (1: 43.2)
philomuthos lover of myths (1: 2)
philoneikein to argue (1: 41.2), to be contentious (2:
52, 83), to be eager to (1: 99), to dispute (2: 41.2,
89), to have ambition (1: 61), to persist
obstinately (1: 51), to strive contentiously (1:
54), to strive for victory (1: 83)
philoneikia contentiousness (2: 58, 83), desire for
victory (1: 83), hostility (1: 1)
philoneikos contentious (4: 58, 59, 83, 97.1), victory-
loving (1: 83)
philonikein to dispute captiously (1: 25)
philophilos loving of friends (1: 43.2)
philoplatônes Plato enthusiasts (1: 68)
philoponêros evil-loving (1: 43.3)
philoponos painstaking (1: 4), scholarly (1: 26)
philoponôs with great care (1: 85)
philopsis food loving (1: 48)
philos beloved (1: 78), dear (9: 23, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 54,
55, 69, 78, 98), friendly (2: 43.1, 69), loving (1:
43.2)
ho philos friend (9: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 52,
54, 69, 93)
philosômatos body-loving (1: 34/35.1)
philosophein to be a philosopher (3: 22, 45/46, 84), to
do philosophy (2: 25, 55), to philosophize (13: 2,
10.1, 11, 22, 27, 35.2, 43.2, 51, 73, 78, 93, 99, 100),
to pursue an argument (1: 97.2), to pursue
philosophy (1: 40), to speak in a philosophical
manner (1: 97.2), to state as a philosophical
principle (1: 59), to study (1: 97.1), to study
philosophy (1: 97.1), to theorize (1: 89)
to philosophein philosophy (1: 2); hoi
philosophêsantes philosophers (1: 72); hoi
palai philosophountes the philosophers of old
(1: 97.1); ta enantia philosophein to propose
opposite philosophical positions (1: 97.1)
philosophêma philosophical consideration (1: 51),
subject of philosophical discussion (1: 55)
philosophêmata philosophical results (1: 28.1)
philosophia philosophy (40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 15,
16, 17, 20, 22, 25, 28.2, 29.1, 40, 42, 43.2, 44,
P
45/46, 51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 72, 73, 78,
83, 88, 89, 90, 97.1, 97.2, 99, 100)
kata philosophian philosophical (1: 68); êthikê
philosophia moral philosophy (1: 22); kata
philosophian zêtêseis philosophical inquiries
(2: 10.2, 16); philosophia ontôn ontology (1:
58); phusikê philosophia natural philosophy
(1: 2)
philosophos of philosophy (1: 40), philosophical (13:
22, 23, 40, 48, 54, 55, 59, 79, 83, 86.2, 92.1, 93, 93)
philosophôs in philosophical fashion (1: 19),
philosophically (1: 28.1); ho philosophos
expert in philosophy (1: 90), lover of wisdom
(1: 2), philosopher (53: 1, 2, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.2, 11, 13,
15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1,
35.2, 38, 40, 42, 43.1, 44, 45/46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55,
56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 89, 90, 97.1, 97.2, 99); dialektikos
philosophos philosopher-dialectician (1: 35.2);
anêr philosophos true philosopher (1: 21);
prôtos philosophos first philosopher (1: 61), he
who practises first philosophy (1: 74),
metaphysician (1: 63)
philotekhnein to devise (1: 39)
philotês amity (1: 43.2), love (4: 43.3, 55, 78, 85)
philotheamôn lover of contemplation (1: 51), one who
loves to know (1: 74), spectator (1: 22)
philotimein : philotimeisthai to be ambitious (1: 75),
to be credited (1: 34/35.1), to be emulous (1:
40), to pride oneself on (1: 99), to quibble (1:
40), to stand on tribute (1: 40), to vie (1: 51)
philotimia ambition (2: 4, 86.1), love of honour (3:
43.1, 43.2, 69), pride (1: 84)
philotimos ambitious (2: 25, 69), honour-loving (1: 69),
loving glory (1: 54)
ho philotimos lover of honour (2: 43.2, 69)
philotoioutos such-and-such-loving (1: 69)
philtron charm (1: 2)
phlauros bad (1: 68)
phlebion vein (2: 38, 57)
phlebotomia bleeding (1: 56)
phlebotomon blood-letting (1: 34/35.1), lancet (1:
35.2)
phlegein to burn up (1: 68)
phlegma phlegm (3: 24, 28.2, 34/35.1)
phlegmainein to get inflamed (1: 95), to inflame (1: 57)
phlegmonê abscess (1: 80)
phlênaphos babble (1: 83), nonsense (1: 83)
phleps blood vessel (3: 67, 80, 91), sinew (1: 44), vein
(9: 21, 25, 38, 56, 60, 78, 84, 85, 86.1), vein-tissue
(1: 80)
phlogistos inflammable (1: 24)
phlogousthai to come to be flaming (1: 24)
phloiôdês like bark (1: 52)
phloios bark (4: 24, 38, 52, 56)
phlox fire (1: 20), flame (14: 1, 20, 21, 24, 38, 52, 61, 68,
78, 79, 80, 83, 95, 97.1), purifying flame (1: 97.1)
phluarein to speak nonsense (1: 83)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
phluaria nonsense (3: 57, 83, 86.2)
phluaros garrulous (1: 34/35.1)
phobein to rout (1: 34/35.1)
phobeisthai to be afraid (7: 4, 22, 60, 61, 67, 69, 91),
to be fearful (1: 99), to be frightened (2: 28.2,
61), to fear (4: 4, 25, 61, 69)
phoberos fearful (1: 61), fearsome (1: 57), frightening
(4: 25, 28.2, 52, 69)
phobos fear (13: 4, 21, 22, 25, 44, 52, 54, 61, 67, 68, 69,
86.2, 91)
phoinikios crimson (1: 95)
phoinikous crimson (1: 95), red (2: 38, 52)
phoinix palm (1: 95), phoenix (2: 13, 51), purple (1: 79)
phoitan to be extended (1: 56), to frequent (1: 17), to
pass through (1: 21), to pervade (3: 25, 34/35.1,
57), to rove (2: 34/35.1, 56), to travel (1: 57)
phôleia hibernation (1: 86.1)
phôleos lair (1: 57), shelter (1: 57)
phôleuein to hibernate (1: 86.1)
phônê articulated sound (1: 36), expression (9: 7, 14,
16, 44, 63, 65, 76, 77, 89), language (1: 37),
phoneme (1: 63), phonetic act (1: 25), phrase (1:
39), sound (23: 2, 7, 10.2, 14, 15, 20, 27, 28.1,
34/35.1, 35.2, 41.2, 44, 48, 51, 54, 57, 65, 67, 74,
77, 83, 85, 98), sound of the voice (1: 28.1),
speech (7: 7, 10.2, 15, 16, 37, 72, 74), spoken
sound (2: 34/35.1, 35.2), spoken word (3: 5, 56,
57), statement (1: 68), term (5: 20, 63, 76, 77,
93), tone (1: 7), utterance (3: 25, 38, 63), verbal
expression (2: 73, 90), vocal expression (1: 41.2),
vocal sound (4: 13, 16, 23, 40), voice (21: 4, 7, 19,
23, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 44,
51, 52, 56, 57, 67, 86.1, 91), word (16: 7, 9, 13, 15,
39, 40, 44, 51, 56, 57, 61, 74, 90, 93, 94, 98)
phônai dialect (1: 76); phônêi verbally (1: 30/31);
meta phônês spoken (1: 7); apheinai phônas to
voice opinions (1: 68); haplê phônê simple
spoken sound (1: 35.2); homônumos phônê
homonymous term (1: 61); melizomenê phônê
song (1: 28.2)
phônêen vowel (2: 57, 99)
phônein to have a voice (1: 91), to have voice (1: 28.2),
to make a sound (1: 25), to sing (1: 57), to speak
(2: 28.2, 57), to vocalize (1: 23)
phônêma sound (1: 5)
phônêtikos of speech (3: 23, 52, 57), of vocal sound (1:
23), phonetic (1: 23), sounding (1: 17), that has
vocal sound (1: 23), vocal (4: 23, 40, 44, 91),
voiced (1: 28.2), voice-producing (1: 57)
phônêtikê dunamis power to make spoken sounds
(1: 35.2); phônêtikon organon organ of speech
(1: 57), vocal organ (1: 91)
phoneuein to kill (1: 17)
phoneus murderer (1: 35.2)
phonos killing (1: 17)
phora (celestial) sphere (1: 67), being carried (2: 21,
95), carrying (1: 21), drift (1: 58), impulse (1:
97.1), kind of locomotion (1: 42), local motion
244
(8: 1, 11, 14, 15, 18.2, 27, 28.2, 60), local
movement (1: 67), locomotion (18: 3, 12, 14, 19,
20, 22, 27, 32, 38, 40, 42, 50, 59, 60, 67, 75, 94,
99), motion (27: 2, 3, 6.1, 12, 14, 17, 18.2, 22,
28.2, 39, 41.2, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 67, 75, 79, 83,
89, 91, 95, 97.2, 98, 99), movement (10: 22, 26,
37, 47, 52, 53, 57, 67, 68, 98), moving (1: 86.2),
path (1: 27), place (1: 44), production (1: 97.1),
revolution (1: 86.2), spatial motion (1: 44),
speed (1: 98), translation (1: 99), transport (1:
28.2), transportation (1: 99), travel (5: 18.2, 22,
27, 28.2, 44), trend (2: 86.1, 98)
enkuklios phora heavenly rotation (1: 95); hê epi
to katô phora being carried downwards (1:
28.1); keraunôn phora fall of thunderbolts (1:
97.1); kinêsis kata phoran change of place (1:
14), local motion (1: 11), locomotion (1: 14);
kinêtos kata phoran capable of locomotion (1:
94), that which changes by locomotion (1: 14);
koinê phora general opinion (1: 37); kuklôi
phora revolution (1: 94); phora ataktos
disordered impulse (1: 97.1); phora epi to anô
upwards lift (1: 98); phoran kineisthai to be
moved spatially (1: 67)
phôran to detect (2: 85, 91), to see (1: 23)
phôrasthai to be detected (1: 50)
phorein : pephorêmenos set in motion (1: 14)
phorêtos bearable (1: 45/46), mobile (1: 20), moveable
(1: 89), spatially movable (1: 20)
to phorêton what can be transported (1: 99)
phoros contributing to (1: 52)
phortikos awkward (1: 34/35.1), coarse (1: 23), crude
(1: 10.2), mundane (1: 89), shoddy (1: 63),
tactless (1: 25), vulgar (3: 4, 61, 69)
phortikôs crudely (1: 25)
phortion burden (3: 34/35.1, 54, 55), cargo (1: 4), load
(1: 19)
phôs daylight (1: 38), lamplight (1: 90), light (40: 1, 2,
10.1, 11, 12, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
29.1, 34/35.1, 38, 43.3, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57,
58, 59, 61, 68, 77, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 90, 91, 93, 95,
97.1, 97.2, 100)
astrôios phôs starlight (1: 28.2); hêliakon phôs
sunlight (2: 28.2, 29.1); hêmerinon phôs
daylight (1: 28.2); lukhniaion phôs lamplight (3:
88, 90, 92); phôs ekhein to be illuminated (1: 52)
phôstêr luminary (3: 54, 55, 57), source of illumination
(1: 90)
phôteinos bright (2: 58, 83), full of light (1: 95),
illuminated (2: 55, 85), light-giving (1: 28.1),
shining (1: 83)
phôtisma phase (1: 90)
phôtismos illumination (5: 54, 55, 57, 61, 85), light (1:
11), pattern of phases (1: 73), phase (3: 73, 90,
92.2), phase (of the moon) (1: 93), phase of the
moon (1: 54)
ta peri tôn phôtismôn the properties of its phases
(1: 73)

phôtistikos illuminating (2: 29.1, 57), illuminative (1:
58), of illuminating (1: 58), source of light (1:
28.2), that illuminates (1: 28.2)
to phôtistikon illuminative power (1: 22), source of
illumination (1: 58), that which lights (2: 56, 57)
phôtizein to be a source of illumination (1: 52), to be a
source of light (2: 52, 95), to bear light (1: 68), to
direct light onto (1: 57), to give illumination (1:
52), to give light (5: 25, 28.1, 52, 83, 97.2), to
illuminate (21: 12, 20, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38,
52, 54, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 73, 83, 90, 91, 93,
95), to illumine (1: 19), to illustrate (1: 93), to
light (2: 56, 57), to light up (3: 25, 28.1, 59), to
make light (1: 52), to shine (1: 93)
phôtizesthai to be illuminated (1: 55); to phôtizon
source of illumination (3: 28.2, 58, 59), source
of light (1: 28.2)
phôtoeidês having the form of light (1: 38), in the form
of light (1: 28.2), like light (2: 28.1, 52), luminous
(3: 28.1, 58, 91), luminous in form (1: 57)
to phôtoeides luminousness (1: 28.2)
phôton light-particle (1: 57)
phôtourgos that produces light (1: 28.1)
phragma protection (1: 57)
phrasis expression (1: 7), locution (1: 35.2),
phraseology (1: 51), phrasing (2: 35.2, 56),
utterance (1: 35.2)
phrassein / phrattein to block up (1: 86.1), to close in
(1: 52), to shut off (1: 57), to stop (1: 98)
phrazein to be a sign of (1: 40), to declare (1: 85), to tell
(1: 85)
phrear well (6: 16, 21, 34/35.1, 52, 57, 95)
phrên midriff (1: 86.1), mind (1: 34/35.1)
phrenitis inflammation of the brain (1: 16)
phrikê shudder (1: 91)
phrikôdês horrible (1: 86.2)
phriktos frightful (1: 86.2)
phrittein to shudder (1: 91), to stand on end (of hair)
(1: 25)
phrix tremor (1: 57)
phroimiazein to preface (1: 10.2)
phroimiazesthai to conduct a preliminary
discussion (1: 25); ta pephroimiasmena
prefatory remarks (1: 10.2)
phronein to be in a state of mind (1: 4), to be
intelligent (1: 25), to be prudent (1: 68), to be
right-thinking (1: 45/46), to exercise judgement
(1: 34/35.1), to have intelligence (1: 16), to judge
(2: 34/35.1, 56), to regard (1: 91), to think (13: 4,
21, 25, 28.2, 36, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 56, 61, 69, 85,
91), to think prudently (1: 69), to understand (6:
19, 36, 43.3, 58, 59, 69)
phronein dikha to contrast (1: 57)
phronêma attention (1: 67), thought (1: 97.2)
phronêsis cleverness (1: 83), good sense (1: 40), insight
(1: 40), intelligence (12: 16, 25, 28.2, 36, 37, 44,
57, 61, 67, 68, 69, 74), intelligising (1: 36),
knowledge (1: 36), practical judgement (1:
P
34/35.1), practical wisdom (4: 2, 36, 45/46, 52),
prudence (7: 7, 13, 40, 43.3, 69, 93, 97.1),
thinking (3: 25, 34/35.1, 83), thought (4: 44, 61,
85, 91), understanding (1: 19), wisdom (10: 4,
17, 22, 36, 37, 38, 48, 54, 72, 83)
phronimos having practical wisdom (1: 52), intelligent
(8: 2, 19, 25, 28.2, 38, 57, 64, 69), of practical
intelligence (1: 69), prudent (3: 4, 13, 69),
sagacious (1: 69), sensible (2: 43.1, 69), wise (4:
13, 15, 45/46, 72), with practical wisdom (1: 52)
phronimôs wisely (1: 52); ho phronimos person of
intelligence (2: 16, 74)
phrontis care (1: 56), intelligence (1: 57), lucubration
(1: 23), reflection (2: 21, 25), speculation (1: 51),
thought (1: 35.2), worry (1: 60)
kinein phrontida to motivate (1: 68); tithesthai
phrontida to pay heed (1: 80)
phrontistêrion school (1: 97.2)
phrontizein to attend to (1: 89), to be careful (1: 61), to
be concerned about (2: 43.2, 89), to care about
(1: 68), to consider (2: 35.2, 56), to pay attention
to (1: 17), to ponder (1: 2), to provide for (1:
54), to reflect on (1: 25), to think about (1: 93),
to worry about (1: 35.2)
pephrontismenôs carefully (1: 22)
phroudos gone away (1: 85), vanished (1: 83)
phroura custody (1: 97.1), guard-post (1: 97.1),
protection (1: 74)
phrourêtikos fit for guarding (1: 70), protective (1: 70),
watchful (1: 55)
phrouros warden (1: 86.2)
phrugana kindling wood (1: 54)
phruganôdês undershrub (1: 95)
phruktos torchlight (1: 34/35.1)
phthanein to anticipate (2: 7, 12), to arrive (1: 93), to
arrive at (1: 57), to arrive first (1: 17), to be
already (2: 21, 60), to be before (1: 60), to be
earlier (1: 60), to be first (1: 20), to be in the first
place (1: 60), to be previously (1: 16), to do
something already (1: 60), to do something
before (1: 60), to do something earlier (1: 60), to
do something in the first place (1: 60), to exist
already (1: 21), to extend to (1: 51), to forestall
(1: 20), to get ahead of (1: 16), to go before (1:
99), to precede (3: 60, 84, 86.2), to reach (2: 92.1,
93), to stretch out before (1: 57)
phthanein (+ pple.) to have (done something)
already (1: 12), to have (done something) earlier
on (1: 16), to have already (done something) (1:
93), to have already done something (1: 88);
phthênai eirêkenai to have mentioned earlier
(1: 16), to have said earlier (1: 16)
phthartikos able to cause to cease to be (1: 89), able to
destroy (2: 4, 80), capable of destroying (1: 38),
damaging (1: 4), destructive (19: 4, 7, 12, 15,
28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 39, 42, 44, 56, 57, 59, 64, 68, 76,
80, 85, 91), involving destruction (1: 36), that
destroys (2: 12, 28.2)
245
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to phthartikon destructive agent (1: 24)
phthartos able to cease to be (1: 75), able to die (1: 25),
capable of ceasing to be (1: 89), corruptible (3:
23, 72, 100), destroyed (2: 54, 66), destructible
(11: 6.1, 34/35.1, 36, 44, 47, 53, 54, 66, 68, 70, 76),
perishable (37: 1, 2, 6.2, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17,
21, 22, 25, 26, 28.2, 29.1, 36, 42, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61,
65, 67, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 90, 91, 92.1, 93,
97.2, 99), perishing (5: 22, 44, 78, 79, 83), subject
to decay (1: 76), subject to passing away (4: 12,
21, 60, 61), subject to perishing (3: 42, 73, 94),
that can perish (1: 12), that passes away (3: 52,
56, 57), that perishes (3: 17, 22, 28.2)
to phtharton perishability (1: 42), thing that can
cease to be (1: 35.2)
phtheirein to cause destruction (1: 67), to cause to
perish (1: 61), to damage (1: 28.2), to destroy
(32: 4, 11, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 44, 50, 52, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 64,
67, 75, 76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 91), to kill (1: 80), to
pass away (1: 48)
phtheiresthai to be corrupted (1: 15), to be
damaged (1: 22), to be destroyed (16: 2, 7, 17,
22, 25, 27, 34/35.1, 50, 65, 66, 68, 76, 78, 85, 92.1,
97.1), to be killed (1: 48), to cease (1: 59), to
cease being (1: 99), to cease to be (10: 16, 21, 22,
27, 42, 44, 50, 73, 75, 89), to cease to exist (3: 58,
80, 85), to decay (1: 76), to die (2: 25, 80), to
disintegrate (1: 76), to pass away (12: 6.2, 7, 12,
21, 22, 34/35.1, 60, 61, 67, 76, 85, 92.1), to perish
(36: 2, 3, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22,
25, 27, 42, 44, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 65, 67, 68, 76, 78,
79, 80, 83, 87, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 97.2, 99);
phtheirôn destructive (1: 76); to phtheiresthai
process of destruction (1: 86.1); to
phtheiromenon what passes away (1: 67)
phthengesthai to express (1: 29.1), to make a sound (1:
16), to sound (1: 83), to sound off (1: 83), to
speak (2: 57, 68), to use language (1: 86.2), to
utter sounds (1: 86.1), to voice (1: 19)
phthinein to be in decay (1: 42), to cause diminution
(1: 19), to decay (5: 22, 58, 59, 83, 86.1), to
decline (1: 25), to decrease (4: 16, 42, 60, 75), to
diminish (3: 19, 32, 83), to perish (2: 68, 85), to
wane (1: 55), to waste away (2: 59, 80)
phthinopôron autumn (1: 54)
phthisis corruption (1: 20), decay (6: 18.2, 22, 44, 56,
58, 83), decline (2: 25, 90), decrease (5: 42, 50,
67, 75, 94), decreasing (1: 40), detritus (1: 99),
diminishing (2: 83, 99), diminution (8: 1, 3, 11,
27, 40, 59, 60, 99), waning (1: 67), waste (1: 59),
wasting away (1: 38)
phthonein to be jealous (1: 2), to envy (1: 69)
phthoneros envious (1: 69), malevolent (1: 35.2)
phthongos (musical) sound (1: 25), musical note (1:
86.1), note (3: 2, 11, 38), pitched sound (1: 57),
sound (6: 11, 19, 38, 61, 93, 99), sound-source
(1: 56), tone (1: 61), voice (2: 7, 72)
246
phthonos envy (5: 4, 58, 59, 69, 97.1), jealousy (3: 2,
97.1, 97.2)
phthonôi out of begrudgery (1: 97.1)
phthora ceasing to be (8: 21, 27, 32, 42, 44, 50, 75, 89),
corruptibility (1: 97.1), corruption (5: 37, 40,
43.2, 63, 99), damage (1: 99), death (2: 52, 80),
decay (7: 22, 28.2, 59, 61, 63, 67, 76), destruction
(40: 1, 2, 6.2, 7, 12, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28.2, 38, 39, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59,
60, 61, 66, 68, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 85, 91, 97.1, 97.2,
99), end (1: 42), killing (1: 37), passing away
(19: 12, 14, 17, 18.2, 21, 29.1, 34/35.1, 40, 41.2,
48, 52, 56, 57, 61, 67, 76, 85, 92.1, 98), passing
out of being (1: 26), passing out of existence (2:
58, 59), perishing (26: 3, 10.1, 10.2, 14, 15, 16, 19,
22, 32, 38, 42, 60, 61, 67, 78, 79, 80, 83, 87, 91,
92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 95, 99), plague (1: 37)
huphistasthai tên phthoran perish (1: 42); ta en
phthorâi things that pass away (1: 35.2)
phthoreion abortifacient (1: 80)
phthorion abortifacient (1: 29.1)
phthoropoios destructive (2: 59, 88), of destruction (1:
59), productive of destruction (1: 54), that
causes destruction (1: 80)
phuein to be (1: 52), to be by nature (5: 2, 10.2, 15, 24,
52), to be endowed by nature (1: 52), to be in
nature (1: 52), to be natural (2: 17, 52), to be
naturally disposed (1: 80), to be naturally
equipped (1: 80), to be of a nature (3: 17, 73,
80), to be of a nature to (1: 52), to grow (9: 7, 15,
16, 21, 60, 61, 80, 85, 86.1), to grow naturally (1:
21), to have a nature (1: 73), to originate (1: 80),
to take (of plants) (1: 27)
phuesthai to be (1: 4), to be born (1: 4), to be by
nature (1: 41.2), to be endowed by nature (1: 4),
to be formed by nature (1: 4), to grow (5: 15, 17,
56, 89, 94), to naturally do (1: 4); pephukenai to
be (a thing’s) nature (1: 99), to be by nature (10:
12, 21, 27, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 65, 69, 91, 98), to be by
nature such (1: 56), to be by nature such as to
(1: 57), to be capable of (1: 27), to be constituted
(4: 64, 69, 78, 79), to be constituted by nature (1:
69), to be inclined by nature (1: 69), to be
natural (1: 18.2), to be naturally (4: 19, 21, 22,
75), to be naturally able (1: 98), to be naturally
adapted (1: 25), to be naturally constituted (5:
19, 69, 78, 79, 83), to be naturally disposed (2:
75, 86.1), to be naturally fitted (1: 25), to be
naturally inclined (2: 43.1, 69), to be naturally
related to (1: 28.2), to be naturally the case (1:
89), to be of a nature (7: 27, 43.2, 43.3, 78, 83,
86.1, 90), to be of a nature to (5: 16, 22, 42, 57,
99), to be of such a nature (2: 3, 16), to be of
such a nature as to (2: 54, 55), to be one’s nature
(2: 61, 99), to be so constituted (1: 3), to be so
constituted as to (2: 54, 55), to be such by nature
(1: 76), to be suited (1: 27), to be suited by
nature (1: 98), to do by nature (1: 21), to have a

natural capacity to (1: 67), to have a natural
suitability for (1: 67), to have a nature (1: 22), to
have a nature for (1: 67), to have such a nature
(1: 99), to pertain by nature (1: 69), to tend to
(1: 99), to tend to do something (1: 99);
pephukenai (+ infin.) naturally (2: 43.3, 98), to
be in something’s nature to (1: 76), to be in
themselves such as to (1: 76), to be inclined (1:
76), to be its nature to be (1: 98), to be naturally
capable of (1: 76), to be naturally fitted to (1:
76), to be naturally such as to (1: 98), to be such
as to (1: 76), to naturally (1: 76); pephukôs by
nature (1: 7), capable by nature (1: 18.2), having
a natural capacity to (1: 28.2), naturally (1: 7),
naturally able to (1: 61), naturally capable (1:
94), naturally existent (1: 94), suitable (1: 18.2),
suited to (1: 18.2), that has the nature to (1:
28.2), that is of a nature to (2: 18.2, 28.2);
pephukos (+ infin.) by nature (1: 93), naturally
(1: 93); pephuke can be (1: 27), it is natural (1:
60), it is naturally (1: 27), naturally (1: 27);
pephuke (+ infin.) it is natural (1: 98), its
nature is to (1: 22), naturally (2: 18.2, 86.1); to
pephukenai being (1: 23); to phuomenon plant
(2: 22, 25); pephukenai pros to have a natural
tendency to (1: 42); hôs pephuken as is natural
(1: 28.1); pephuke phainesthai it naturally
appears (1: 52); pephukos einai to be by nature
(1: 67); pephukos holon a natural whole (1:
86.1); pephukôs politeuesthai to be made for
society (1: 23)
phugê aversion (1: 69), avoidance (6: 4, 25, 38, 40, 69,
100), avoiding (1: 91), escape (1: 97.1), exile (1:
45/46), flight (3: 25, 45/46, 97.1)
phukion sea-weed (1: 61)
phulakê guard (1: 57), guardian (1: 97.1), guarding (1:
38), guarding against (1: 4), guardpost (1: 55),
preservation (1: 32)
phulaktêrion shield (1: 57)
phulaktikos capable of preserving (1: 25), preservative
(2: 38, 56), preserving (1: 52), protective (1: 16),
that preserves (1: 52)
phulassein / phulattein to assure (1: 2), to avoid (3: 22,
27, 83), to bear in mind (1: 54), to conserve (1:
20), to defend (3: 16, 27, 52), to guard (2: 4, 55),
to guard against (2: 65, 75), to hold fixed (1:
30/31), to insure (1: 2), to keep (17: 4, 6.1, 18.2,
19, 21, 35.2, 41.2, 42, 52, 54, 55, 65, 78, 79, 85, 91,
93), to look after (1: 76), to maintain (8: 2, 19,
54, 55, 75, 83, 91, 99), to pay attention (1: 2), to
preserve (24: 4, 6.1, 7, 9, 12, 17, 18.2, 21, 24, 25,
28.2, 30/31, 38, 41.2, 42, 52, 57, 67, 78, 79, 83, 93,
94, 99), to protect (3: 16, 75, 89), to retain (9: 2,
10.2, 16, 18.2, 24, 27, 54, 55, 76), to safeguard (4:
75, 89, 94, 98), to save (1: 94), to stick to (an
idea) (1: 94)
phulassesthai / phulattesthai to avoid (1: 4), to
guard against (5: 4, 16, 25, 42, 52), to protect
P
against (1: 25), to protect oneself (1: 91), to take
precautions (1: 4)
phulax guard (1: 86.2)
phullon leaf (5: 24, 25, 38, 56, 86.1)
phulon tribe (1: 85)
phuma tumour (1: 24)
phurmos disorder (1: 97.2)
phusan to blow (2: 57, 86.1), to blow up (3: 38, 55, 98),
to inflate (3: 6.1, 52, 55), to whistle (1: 57)
phusasthai to be inflated (2: 79, 84); pephusêmenos
blown up (1: 18.2), inflated (1: 57)
phusansis naturing (1: 17)
phusikos about nature (1: 27), based on nature (1: 61),
by nature (2: 43.1, 69), concerned with nature
(1: 69), concerned with the study of nature (1:
61), concerning nature (2: 79, 85), constituted
by nature (1: 42), having to do with natural
philosophy (1: 73), having to do with nature (2:
19, 42), in accordance with nature (2: 42, 61), in
natural philosophy (1: 90), in nature (1: 99), in
the field of nature (1: 34/35.1), natural (82: 2, 4,
6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32,
33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1,
92.2, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100), naturalistic (1: 43.2),
naturally (1: 68), of natural philosophy (1: 90),
of nature (5: 27, 42, 61, 85, 99), of physical
science (1: 40), of physics (2: 40, 93), of the
study of nature (1: 92.2), on nature (1: 23), on
physics (1: 88), pertaining to natural philosophy
(1: 50), physical (28: 6.1, 11, 12, 13, 22, 27, 32,
34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 40, 43.2, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 66,
67, 68, 76, 80, 87, 88, 92.1, 93, 99), proper to
nature (1: 70), scientific (3: 32, 40, 58)
phusikôs according to the laws of nature (1: 99),
based on natural considerations (1: 78), by
nature (3: 32, 43.1, 56), from the point of view
of natural science (1: 44), from the point of
view of nature (1: 4), from the point of view of
the study of nature (1: 92.2), in a natural
manner (1: 86.1), in a natural way (1: 17), in a
physical manner (1: 99), in a way appropriate to
the study of nature (1: 78), in accordance with
nature (1: 22), naturally (17: 2, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24,
27, 42, 44, 52, 58, 68, 78, 80, 89, 95, 99), on the
level of nature (1: 70), physically (1: 34/35.1),
with reference to natural philosophy (1: 25); ho
phusikos natural philosopher (28: 2, 10.2, 15,
16, 17, 21, 25, 27, 38, 42, 50, 54, 55, 59, 61, 63, 67,
73, 74, 75, 76, 85, 86.1, 87, 90, 92.1, 98, 99),
natural scientist (14: 11, 18.2, 22, 26, 27, 37, 44,
47, 53, 66, 69, 89, 93, 99), philosopher of nature
(1: 40), physical philosopher (1: 36), physicist
(6: 19, 20, 63, 76, 92.1, 99), student of nature (6:
56, 57, 61, 78, 79, 94); hê phusikê natural
247
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
philosophy (6: 10.2, 15, 16, 17, 73, 90), natural
science (2: 89, 90), physics (5: 17, 61, 85, 93, 99),
study of nature (2: 78, 79); to phusikon fact of
physics (1: 93), natural object (1: 27), natural
thing (2: 27, 85), what is natural (1: 89); ta
phusika facts in natural philosophy (1: 90),
natural cases (1: 76), natural entities (1: 76),
natural kinds (1: 61), natural objects (3: 61, 76,
89), natural phenomena (1: 22), natural
philosophy (1: 68), natural things (7: 2, 10.1,
10.2, 16, 44, 61, 76), nature (2: 44, 88), physical
objects (1: 94), physical things (2: 51, 76),
physics (4: 42, 51, 93, 99), subject matter of
physics (1: 20), the natural world (1: 94), works
of nature (1: 10.2), works on nature (1: 95); hê
meta ta phusika metaphysics (1: 22); hê
phusikê philosophia natural philosophy (1: 2);
ho phusikôtatos foremost natural philosopher
(1: 68); kata to phusikon scientifically (1: 28.1);
kinêsis phusikê natural motion (2: 47, 66);
phusikos logos natural reason-principle (1:
100); meta ta phusika metaphysical (1: 22);
phusika eidê natural forms (1: 100); phusikai
arkhai principles of physics (1: 63); phusikê
arkhê natural principle (1: 66); phusikê
epistêmê physical science (1: 40), physics (1:
40); phusikê theôria natural philosophy (1: 90);
phusikê thermotês natural heat (1: 67);
phusikon pragma natural object (1: 76),
natural thing (1: 76), physical object (1: 76),
physical thing (1: 63); phusikos anêr man of
physics (1: 63), student of nature (1: 96); ta
phusika pragmata subject matter of physics (1:
20); ta phusika zêtêmata inquiries to do with
the study of nature (1: 95); thermotês phusikê
natural heat (1: 67); to poioun phusikôs natural
agent (1: 88); phusikôteron more appropriate
to the study of nature (1: 60), more in
accordance with the study of nature (1: 60),
more like a natural scientist (1: 42), more
physical (1: 24)
phusiognômôn physiognomist (1: 67)
phusiognômonikos : hê phusiognômonikê
physiognomy (1: 72)
phusiokhos nature-bearing (1: 72)
phusiologein to do natural science (1: 34/35.1), to do
physics (1: 63), to give a natural account (1: 67),
to give a physical account (1: 67), to give a
physical theory (1: 68), to give a scientific
account (1: 22), to investigate natural causes (1:
95), to provide a physical theory (1: 25), to say
in one’s account of nature (1: 67), to speak as a
student of nature (1: 17), to speak like the
natural philosophers (1: 97.2), to study nature
(1: 78)
ho phusiologôn naturalist (1: 18.2), student of
nature (1: 67); phusiologein peri to produce
theories of the nature of (something) (1: 59), to
248
write about (something) as a natural scientist
(1: 59)
phusiologia doctrine of nature (2: 19, 78), inquiry into
natural causes and phenomena (1: 7), natural
history (1: 22), natural philosophy (2: 29.1, 85),
natural science (3: 22, 27, 89), philosophy of
nature (1: 93), physical theory (1: 63), physics
(1: 61), physiology (1: 23), study of nature (4:
17, 44, 73, 84), investigation of natural causes (1:
95)
phusiologikos belonging to the study of nature (1:
35.2), natural (1: 7), pertaining to the study of
nature (1: 51)
to phusioiogikon physics (1: 88)
phusiologos natural philosopher (8: 6.1, 25, 29.1, 42,
53, 75, 78, 85), natural scientist (6: 10.2, 22, 26,
38, 44, 89), naturalist (1: 44), philosopher of
nature (1: 74), physical theorist (1: 20), physicist
(4: 34/35.1, 55, 63, 69), student of nature (2: 17,
61)
phusis a nature (entity or substance) (1: 89), being (1:
18.2), birth (1: 32), entity (3: 25, 78, 92.2), kind
(1: 21), kind of thing (1: 90), natural (1: 22),
natural capacity (3: 15, 42, 61), natural entity (1:
61), natural growth (1: 69), natural life (1: 25),
natural order (2: 70, 74), natural power (1: 32),
natural process (1: 88), natural state (2: 40, 69),
natural stuff (1: 32), naturally existing thing (1:
52), nature (92: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3,
44, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2,
93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), nature of
things (1: 97.1), reality (1: 92.2), sort (2: 21, 99),
structure (1: 80), substance (1: 88), the nature of
something (1: 89), type of thing (1: 25)
phusei by nature (22: 2, 4, 16, 17, 21, 22, 27, 35.2, 40,
60, 67, 75, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 89, 91, 94, 95, 97.2, 99),
due to nature 1: 35.2), in nature (2: 75, 99), in the
course of nature (1: 32), natural (10: 4, 21, 27,
35.2, 76, 78, 79, 91, 95, 98), naturally (16: 18.2, 20,
22, 27, 28.2, 35.2, 43.2, 53, 59, 61, 67, 75, 76, 80,
92.1, 95), really (1: 32); ta phusei things coming
to be by nature (1: 15), things that are
constituted by nature (1: 89), things that exist by
nature (1: 89); têi phusei by nature (5: 42, 50, 61,
94, 95), in nature (2: 42, 73), naturally (1: 50); dia
phusin due to nature (1: 89); ek phuseôs natural
(1: 67); en phusei in nature (1: 2); epi tinos
phuseôs of some nature (1: 16); huper phusin
hypernatural (1: 83), supernatural (1: 95),
supernaturally (1: 59); huper tên phusin
hypernatural (1: 78); hupo phuseôs by nature
(2: 67, 75); kata phusin in accordance with
nature (1: 19), according to nature (5: 2, 17, 40,

67, 99), as belonging to a thing’s nature (1: 40),
by nature (7: 22, 28.2, 42, 67, 88, 93, 94), in a
natural manner (1: 93), in accordance with a
thing’s nature (1: 67), in accordance with nature
(10: 4, 17, 19, 28.1, 42, 60, 67, 89, 91, 95), in
nature (1: 42), in respect of nature (1: 42), in
virtue of nature (1: 67), natural (33: 2, 4, 12, 17,
18.2, 19, 21, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 42, 52, 54, 55, 60,
61, 67, 68, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95,
97.1, 98, 99), naturally (21: 18.2, 19, 22, 28.2, 40,
42, 52, 54, 55, 59, 67, 68, 75, 78, 79, 86.1, 91, 93,
95, 98, 99), naturalness (1: 80); kata tên phusin
according to nature (1: 26), natural (1: 86.1); to
kata phusin natural condition (1: 19); para
phusin abnormal (1: 88), against its nature (1:
99), against nature (2: 16, 97.1), contra-naturally
(1: 75), contrary to nature (15: 2, 4, 6.1, 18.2, 27,
42, 60, 67, 73, 80, 89, 91, 94, 95, 99), in an
unnatural manner (1: 93), not in natural state (1:
28.2), unnatural (16: 4, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 42, 54,
55, 67, 78, 79, 80, 83, 93, 98, 99), unnatural state
(1: 67), unnaturally (7: 27, 42, 54, 55, 78, 79, 93);
ta para phusin things not found in nature (1:
10.2), natural things (1: 89); pros tên phusin in
relation to nature (1: 73), relative to nature (1:
89), to the natural (1: 22); ta phusei gignomena
a natural reality (1: 50), things that come to be
by nature (2: 2, 89); ta phusei onta natural
things (1: 89), things existing by nature (1: 15),
things that are constituted by nature (1: 89),
things that exist by nature (2: 2, 89); anômalos
phusis non-uniformity (1: 42); hê holê phusis
the whole of nature (1: 25); hê pasa phusis the
whole of nature (1: 25); heirmos phuseôs law of
nature (1: 27); ho peri phuseôs natural scientist
(1: 16); hupokeimenê phusis subject nature (1:
16); kata phusin ekhein to be in a natural state
(1: 16); kata phusin pheresthai to be carried
naturally (1: 50); kata phusin summetria
natural proportions (1: 80); kinêsis kata phusin
natural motion (2: 47, 66); kinêsis para phusin
unnatural motion (1: 47); kritikê phusis
discriminative nature (1: 100); noerai phuseis
intellectual natures (1: 97.2); ousiôn phusis
grade of substances (1: 10.2); phusei sunestôs
constituted by nature (1: 15), naturally
constituted (1: 47); phuseôs naturally (1: 42);
phusin ekhein to be by nature capable (1: 42), to
have a natural capacity (1: 75), to have a nature
(1: 17); phusis tis natural being (1: 61); poiêtikê
phusis production (1: 60); sômatos phusis
bodily nature (1: 67); têi hautou phusei by its
own nature (1: 40); proteros têi phusei prior by
nature (1: 77)
phuteuein to beget (1: 86.1), to plant (1: 52)
phuteuesthai to be planted (1: 25)
phutikos for vegetation (1: 91), of plants (3: 22, 61,
100), of vegetation (1: 22), plant-like (1: 52),
P
vegetative (14: 18.2, 22, 25, 26, 28.2, 34/35.1, 52,
56, 57, 61, 67, 86.1, 91, 100)
phutikôs in a vegetable manner (1: 86.1); to
phutikon vegetative power (1: 100)
phuton plant (39: 2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 42, 51, 52, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1,
89, 91, 97.2, 100)
piestos compressible (1: 24)
piezein to crush (1: 99)
piezesthai to be able to be compressed (1: 24), to be
compressed (1: 55)
pikria bitterness (1: 57)
pikros bitter (12: 12, 15, 16, 21, 25, 28.1, 38, 56, 57, 58,
68, 85), sharp (1: 28.2), sour (3: 56, 57, 92.1),
spicy (1: 91)
pikrotês bitterness (7: 19, 21, 52, 57, 60, 80, 83),
sourness (1: 56)
pilein / piloun to compress (5: 18.2, 54, 57, 95, 98), to
press (2: 57, 98), to squeeze (1: 98)
pileisthai / pilousthai to be compressed (2: 50, 78)
pilêsis compression (11: 18.2, 20, 21, 50, 54, 68, 78, 88,
94, 95, 98), pressing (1: 57), pressure (2: 57, 98)
pilêtikos compressing (1: 78)
pilêtos squashable (1: 24)
pimelê fat (1: 38)
pimplanai to fill (1: 84)
pinagôgê whirling (1: 17)
pinakis slate (1: 91)
pinax tablet (1: 23), writing-tablet (1: 86.2)
pinein to drink (3: 12, 21, 86.2)
piôn fat (1: 24), fatty (1: 24)
ta piona fatty bodies (1: 24)
piptein to be subject to (1: 52), to fall (15: 2, 7, 9, 10.2,
11, 22, 23, 29.1, 51, 52, 54, 55, 83, 86.2, 91), to lie
(inside or outside) (1: 90), to occur (1: 52)
piptein eis to fall under (1: 19); piptein ektos to fall
outside (1: 30/31); piptein exô to fall outside (1:
93); piptein hupo (+ acc.) to fall under (1:
41.1); piptein hupo deixin to be able to be
exhibited (1: 10.2), to be exhibited (1: 10.2);
piptein hupo ekthesin kai deixin to be subject
to exhibition and proof (1: 10.2)
pissa / pitta pitch (5: 23, 24, 40, 64, 93)
pisteuein to accept (1: 55), to be committed (1: 25), to be
confident (4: 43.1, 43.3, 83, 99), to be convinced
(4: 2, 42, 73, 91), to be convinced of (1: 90), to be
rationally convinced (1: 34/35.1), to believe (17:
16, 21, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 52, 58, 59, 68, 83, 85,
86.1, 88, 93, 98), to believe in (3: 16, 17, 52), to
confirm (6: 18.2, 22, 27, 44, 75, 99), to credit (1:
40), to credit to (1: 40), to entrust (1: 52), to
establish (1: 22), to find credible (1: 25), to give
credence (1: 40), to have confidence (1: 2), to hold
(1: 91), to justify (2: 9, 22), to place confidence in
(1: 42), to prove (1: 61), to provide evidence (1:
22), to rely on (1: 85), to support (1: 27), to trust
(9: 3, 38, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 54, 83, 95)
249
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
pisteuesthai to believe (1: 86.2); pepisteusthai to
be a matter of conviction (1: 42); pisteuomenos
convincing (1: 73); pisteuteon one must believe
(1: 68)
pisteutikos that creates conviction (1: 73)
pisteutikôs on the basis of belief (1: 74)
pistis argument (2: 95, 99), assurance (3: 17, 57, 68),
belief (10: 18.2, 22, 40, 52, 54, 78, 85, 86.1, 97.1,
98), believability (1: 54), certitude (2: 2, 10.2),
claim (1: 98), commitment (1: 25), confidence
(2: 83, 85), confirmation (18: 3, 20, 27, 42, 43.3,
44, 47, 56, 57, 64, 66, 69, 73, 75, 78, 83, 92.2, 99),
conviction (10: 4, 16, 21, 36, 47, 53, 73, 90, 91,
100), credence (3: 40, 48, 92.1), credibility (9: 23,
30/31, 40, 48, 64, 65, 93, 97.1, 98), evidence (9: 4,
22, 24, 44, 59, 60, 65, 68, 92.1), faith (1: 97.2),
ground (1: 44), ground for belief (1: 40),
grounding of belief (1: 40), justification (3: 9,
30/31, 55), kind of proof (1: 73), persuasion (1:
61), persuasive evidence (1: 95), plausible
conviction (1: 61), proof (12: 23, 25, 38, 39, 42,
61, 67, 73, 74, 86.2, 95, 99), rational conviction
(1: 34/35.1), support (1: 4), support of a claim
(1: 33), trust (1: 43.2), trustworthiness (1: 74),
warrant (1: 99)
eis pistin to be convinced (1: 90), to be convincing
(1: 90); eis pistin (+ gen.) to confirm (1: 68);
pros pistin to establish (1: 28.2); pros tas
pisteis to establish (1: 21); lambanein pisteis ek
to draw one’s beliefs from (1: 86.1); pistin
pherein to confirm (1: 10.2); poiein pistin to
obtain confirmation (1: 27); poieisthai tên
pistin convince (1: 21); proeilêmmenê pistis
presumption and belief (1: 40)
pistos believable (3: 54, 78, 85), convincing (1: 73),
credible (5: 40, 42, 65, 68, 86.1), justified (1: 9),
plausible (1: 43.3), reliable (1: 16), to be taken
on trust (1: 99), to be trusted (1: 99),
trustworthy (3: 69, 78, 85), warranted (1: 99),
worthy of conviction (1: 93)
to piston belief (1: 55), confirmation (1: 73),
conviction (2: 73, 90), credibility (1: 93), object
of belief (1: 92.2), trustworthiness (1: 84),
warrant (1: 99); piston ekhei there is conviction
(1: 90); pistos einai ek derive credibility from
(1: 93)
pistôsis confirmation (2: 10.2, 48)
eis pistôsin to confirm (1: 10.2)
pistoun to base (1: 17), to confirm (10: 2, 3, 20, 38, 52,
69, 73, 75, 85, 99), to guarantee (1: 85), to obtain
confirmation (1: 73), to persuade (1: 17)
pistousthai to appeal to (1: 21), to argue (1: 95), to
back up (1: 76), to be confirmed (2: 51, 76), to
be convinced (1: 93), to be evidenced (1: 93), to
be given warrant (1: 99), to be persuaded (1:
58), to be supported by evidence (1: 60), to be
true to (1: 68), to confirm (18: 10.2, 16, 19,
30/31, 42, 48, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 76, 78, 79, 84, 87,
250
90, 99), to derive (1: 34/35.1), to establish (2: 21,
68), to give credence (1: 78), to give credibility
to (1: 93), to have warrant (1: 99), to justify (1:
9), to make credible (3: 40, 65, 79), to make
plausible (1: 54), to obtain assurance (1:
34/35.1), to offer evidence (1: 88), to offer
evidence for (1: 65), to prove (6: 14, 39, 58, 59,
67, 95), to support (1: 87); pistousthai ek to
derive conviction from (1: 93)
pithanologein to use plausible arguments (1: 38)
pithanologeisthai to use probable reasoning (1: 95)
pithanos convincing (2: 48, 93), persuasive (12: 14,
18.2, 20, 23, 40, 44, 54, 57, 78, 86.2, 93, 98),
plausible (28: 6.1, 7, 9, 10.2, 16, 17, 18.2, 22, 25,
27, 38, 42, 51, 52, 54, 55, 61, 67, 68, 72, 73, 75, 78,
86.1, 90, 94, 95, 98)
pithanôs in a persuasive way (1: 79), persuasively
(1: 85), plausibly (1: 25); pithanôteros more
persuasive (1: 16), more plausible (1: 60); to
pithanon persuasiveness (2: 14, 23), plausibility
(1: 44), speciousness (1: 59); kata to pithanon
on the level of plausibility (1: 10.2)
pithanotês convincing point (1: 86.2), persuasion (1:
21), persuasive power (1: 98), persuasiveness (3:
20, 57, 93), plausibility (4: 3, 21, 58, 91),
plausible character (1: 2)
pithanotêta ekhein to be plausible (1: 25)
pithêkos monkey (1: 97.2)
pithias jar-shaped (1: 95), jar (3: 6.1, 18.2, 98)
pladaros insipid (1: 57)
plagios crosswise (1: 95), horizontal (1: 56), lateral (1:
84), oblique (3: 35.2, 55, 67), sideways (4: 19, 61,
67, 88), to the side (1: 55)
to plagion wall (1: 94); ta plagia sides (2: 54, 98);
eis to plagion sideways (1: 95), slantwise (1:
90); eis ta plagia lateral (1: 42), sideways (1:
28.2), to the side (1: 55); ek plagiou sideways (1:
95), sideways on (1: 52); ek plagiôn sideways (2:
57, 95), to the side (1: 57), to the side of (1: 64);
ek tôn plagiôn from the sides (1: 88); epi to
plagion to the side (1: 19); epi ta plagia at the
sides (1: 58), horizontal (1: 68), horizontally (2:
68, 80), lateral (1: 42), oblique (1: 88), sideways
(5: 20, 57, 59, 95, 98), to the side (1: 79); kata ta
plagia horizontally (1: 68); plagios topos side
(1: 99)
planan : planasthai to be at a loss (1: 86.1), to be
erratic (1: 98), to be in error (1: 92.1), to be
misled (1: 95), to be mistaken (1: 99), to err (1:
56), to get confused (1: 93), to go astray (1:
34/35.1), to go in error (1: 57), to make a
mistake (1: 86.1), to wander (13: 12, 34/35.1,
35.2, 42, 54, 55, 56, 60, 67, 78, 83, 86.1, 88)
planômenos planetary (2: 42, 80), wandering (1:
68); peplanêmenos confused (1: 91); ho planôn
planet (1: 83); ho planômenos planet (6: 1, 2,
59, 67, 90, 95), wandering (sc. star or sphere) (1:
68), wandering star (1: 95); hê planômenê

planetary movement (1: 1), planetary sphere (2:
1, 59), wandering sphere (1: 67); to
planômenon planet (7: 1, 11, 14, 22, 42, 59, 95),
planetary area (1: 11), planetary sphere (2: 11,
14), wandering star (1: 95); ta planômena
planets (1: 88), wandering stars (1: 88)
planê deviation (1: 17), error (12: 19, 20, 56, 57, 63, 73,
76, 80, 86.1, 90, 91, 98), going astray (3: 2,
34/35.1, 35.2), illusion (1: 95), wandering (4: 14,
54, 55, 73)
planê tês opseôs optical illusion (1: 88)
planêtês planet (8: 2, 22, 54, 55, 59, 60, 90, 95),
wandering star (1: 95)
planktos drifting (1: 85)
plasis formation (1: 86.1), forming (1: 86.1), moulding
(3: 24, 48, 67), shape (1: 86.1)
tou muthou plasis story-line (1: 86.2)
plasma creature (1: 97.2), fabrication (1: 54), fashioned
creature (1: 97.2), fiction (8: 2, 12, 55, 78, 86.1,
86.2, 95, 99), figure (1: 86.1), formation (1: 86.1),
invention (1: 98), style (1: 85), work of fiction
(1: 54)
plasmatia artificial creation (1: 36), fabrication (1: 79)
plasmatôdês arbitrary (1: 86.1), artificial (1: 78),
contrived (2: 10.2, 16), factitious (1: 20), fanciful
(1: 98), fantastic (1: 99), far-fetched (1: 70),
fiction (1: 86.2), fictional (3: 55, 70, 99),
fictitious (3: 6.1, 38, 86.1), inventive (1: 98),
mere fiction (1: 80)
plasmatodôs in a fanciful way (1: 56)
plassein / plattein to contrive (1: 44), to fabricate (3:
25, 54, 79), to form (2: 86.1, 86.2), to imagine (4:
20, 22, 67, 80), to invent (2: 6.1, 25), to make up
(2: 6.1, 54), to mould (5: 25, 44, 55, 61, 79), to
shape (1: 86.1), to use one’s imagination (1: 67)
plastês moulder (1: 44)
plastikos : energeia plastikê activity of formation (1:
86.1)
hê plastikê sculpture (art of) (1: 4)
plastinx disk of a balance (1: 84)
plastos plastic (1: 24)
plastourgêma sculpture (1: 60)
platanistos plane (tree) (1: 7)
platanos plane (tree) (1: 7)
platikos broad (1: 87), in a broad sense (1: 87)
platônikos true to Plato (1: 74)
platônikoteron on the more Platonic view (1: 28.1);
ho platônikos Platonist (1: 86.2)
platos area (1: 53), breadth (22: 2, 3, 6.1, 10.2, 11, 14, 15,
16, 20, 21, 22, 54, 55, 57, 60, 73, 78, 79, 84, 86.1,
90, 95), broad range (1: 60), extension (1: 5),
flatness (1: 55), latitude (3: 21, 41.2, 48), plane
(3: 2, 58, 70), plane of reality (1: 70), range (2:
33, 92.1), realm (1: 70), surface (1: 28.2), width
(7: 11, 22, 32, 34/35.1, 61, 67, 94)
en platei broadly (2: 14, 22), extended (1: 23), in a
broad sense (1: 3), in the broad sense (1: 14), in
the colloquial sense (1: 14), widely (1: 22); kata
P
platos breadth to breadth (1: 10.2), horizontal
(1: 7); to en platei nun the now extended (over
time) (1: 25)
platukoriasis mydriasis (1: 57)
platukos extended (1: 78)
platunein to fill out (1: 34/35.1), to spread out (1: 52),
to spread widthwise (1: 88)
platuônukhos flatnailed (1: 93), having flat nails (1: 40)
platus brackish (1: 21), broad (2: 14, 86.2), dilated (1:
57), flat (4: 55, 57, 79, 98), general (1: 54), loose
(1: 84), wide (1: 98)
platuteron at greater length (1: 14), in greater detail
(1: 93), in more detail (1: 93)
plazesthai to wander (1: 78)
plêgê beating (1: 44), being bitten (1: 52), blow (11: 22,
28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 57, 60, 61, 86.1, 99, 100),
excitation (1: 22), impact (9: 5, 23, 24, 27, 39, 40,
41.2, 54, 91), injury (1: 38), striking (2: 28.1, 38),
stroke (3: 28.2, 86.1, 100)
plegma strand (1: 34/35.1)
plein to make a voyage (1: 4), to sail (3: 19, 29.1, 54)
to plein voyaging (1: 4); ho pleôn voyager (1: 4)
pleiôn full (1: 85)
plekein to combine (1: 89), to construct (1: 34/35.1), to
manufacture (1: 86.1)
plêktikos causing injury (1: 36), complicated (1: 98),
involving impact (1: 54), overwhelming (1: 36),
pungent (1: 57), seizing attention (1: 36),
startling (1: 38), striking (3: 28.2, 39, 52), violent
(1: 56)
plêktikôs strikingly (2: 28.1, 67); plêktikôterôs
more strikingly (1: 28.2)
plêmmeleia error (2: 72, 97.2), sin (1: 97.2), wrong (1:
60)
plêmmelein to transgress (1: 72)
plêmmelês discordant (3: 68, 78, 94), irregular (2: 66,
99), unruly (1: 44), unsatisfactory (1: 55)
plêmmelôs in a discordant manner (1: 80)
pleonakhôs in many ways (4: 11, 16, 51, 91), in more
than one way (1: 93), in several ways (4: 3, 17,
21, 48)
pleonakhôs legesthai to be said in several ways (1:
2), to have many senses (1: 27)
pleonakis many times (1: 84), more than once (1: 65),
several times (1: 93)
pleonasmos becoming more (1: 56), excess (3: 48, 86.1,
91), pleonasm (1: 72), something redundant (1:
48), superfluity (1: 51)
pleonazein to abound (1: 56), to be a result of surplus
(1: 61), to be dominant (1: 38), to be excessive
(1: 38), to be greater (1: 19), to be in excess (3:
60, 61, 91), to be larger (1: 94), to be more (1:
95), to be redundant (1: 51), to be superfluous
(2: 51, 95), to be too large (1: 94), to become
more (1: 56), to become preponderant (1: 99),
to exceed (2: 78, 79), to expand (1: 95), to go
beyond (1: 83), to multiply (2: 85, 91), to
outnumber (1: 93), to overcrowd (1: 95), to
251
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
overshoot (1: 3), to predominate (4: 12, 52, 85,
86.1), to prevail (1: 88), preponderant (1: 99)
pleonazôn abundance of (1: 34/35.1)
pleonektein to be elevated (1: 86.1), to exceed (1: 61),
to excel (2: 2, 9), to gain the upper hand (1: 21),
to gain preponderance (1: 21), to outdo (1: 38),
to overbear (1: 84), to run to excess (1: 56), to
score over (1: 28.2), to seek to share (1: 10.2), to
surpass (4: 25, 57, 79, 91), to take advantage (2:
45/46, 52)
kata ta pleonektounta with the preponderance (1:
21); pleonektounta têi prosthêkêi with benefit
of the addition (1: 10.2)
pleonektêma advantage (2: 45/46, 48), pretension (1:
44), soundness (1: 48)
pleonektês greedy (1: 43.2)
pleonexia advantage (1: 45/46), excess (2: 17, 29.1),
greed (2: 43.1, 97.1), greediness (1: 97.1), having
more than one’s share (1: 83), larger share (1:
43.2), overbearingness (1: 83), striving for more
than one’s due (1: 40)
pleonexia ginesthai to prevail (1: 21)
plêrês complete (3: 11, 55, 73), filled (2: 18.2, 52), filled
up (1: 54), filled with (2: 88, 94), full (23: 2, 11,
15, 16, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 28.1, 44, 50, 52, 58, 78, 79,
80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 92.1, 98), full of (1: 94),
whole (1: 73)
to plêres contents (1: 18.2), plenum (3: 32, 33, 99),
the full (1: 2); plêres apodidonai to supplement
(1: 27); plêrês kai nenagmenos chock-full (1:
86.1)
plêrôma aggregate (1: 23), complement (1: 22),
constitutive element (1: 20), contents (1: 70),
contribution to the perfection (of a thing) (1:
54), fullness (2: 61, 67), manifold (1: 11),
plenitude (2: 58, 93), something that contributes
to filling out (1: 83), sum-total (1: 70)
plêrôsis being filled (2: 18.2, 57), completion (1: 100),
filling (2: 6.1, 98), filling up (2: 21, 56),
fulfilment (1: 39)
plêrôtikos such as to fill (1: 70)
plêroun to complete (4: 7, 21, 88, 93), to fill (18: 6.1,
18.2, 20, 21, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 52, 54, 55, 59, 79, 83,
88, 91, 94, 97.1, 98), to fill up (1: 94), to fulfil (3:
60, 91, 98), to satiate (1: 38), to satisfy (1: 7), to
use up (1: 44)
plêrousthai to be filled (1: 86.2); peplêromenos
full (1: 18.2)
plêsiasis proximity (1: 83)
plêsiasmos approach (1: 95), assembly (1: 92.1),
nearness (1: 84)
plêsiasmos tôn topôn neighbouring place (1: 55)
plêsiazein to approach (4: 42, 83, 95, 99), to
approximate (1: 22), to be in contact (1: 99), to
be near (4: 54, 55, 79, 95), to be near to (1: 83),
to be next to (1: 83), to bring near (1: 68), to
come close (1: 100), to come near (2: 78, 79), to
draw adjacent (1: 95), to draw close (1: 95), to
252
draw near (1: 95), to get near (2: 54, 55), to
neighbour (1: 18.2), to resemble (1: 23), to stand
adjacent (1: 95), to stand close (1: 95), to stand
near (1: 95)
plêsios adjacent (1: 18.2), near (4: 54, 55, 79, 83)
plêsiôn nearby (1: 86.1); plêsion near (2: 42, 57),
nearby (1: 42); hoi plêsion neighbours (1: 4); to
plêsion proximity (1: 86.1)
plêsiotês being close to (1: 95)
plêsmonê satiety (1: 69)
plêssein / plêttein to deliver a blow (1: 19), to hit (2:
28.2, 91), to impact (1: 41.2), to make an impact
(2: 54, 91), to overwhelm (1: 11), to reverberate
(1: 44), to strike (7: 28.1, 28.2, 38, 39, 57, 78, 84)
plêthein to be complete (1: 95)
plêthos a number (1: 63), abundance (4: 12, 21, 38, 91),
aggregate (1: 20), amount (5: 20, 41.2, 42, 48,
79), crowd (2: 18.2, 98), great extent (1: 38),
great number (of) (1: 73), greater number (1:
16), manifold (3: 11, 22, 27), many (1: 44), mass
(2: 27, 54), multiplicity (11: 2, 10.2, 18.2, 20, 27,
44, 54, 64, 70, 74, 100), multitude (11: 19,
34/35.1, 39, 51, 54, 55, 74, 79, 93, 97.1, 100),
number (13: 2, 21, 38, 42, 44, 53, 55, 64, 78, 79,
83, 85, 91), numerical plurality (1: 89), plurality
(25: 2, 5, 10.2, 11, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 28.2, 39, 47,
56, 61, 63, 67, 73, 74, 76, 80, 83, 85, 90, 94, 100),
quantity (9: 25, 44, 55, 61, 75, 79, 83, 85, 89), the
many (1: 74)
plêthei in multitude (1: 3), in number (1: 76);
apeiron plêthos infinite multitude (1: 100);
aperiêgêtos tôi plêthei innumerable (1: 85)
plêthuein to increase (1: 48), to multiply (2: 51, 70)
plêthuesthai to increase (1: 48)
plêthunein to multiply (1: 70), to pluralise (1: 45/46)
plêthunesthai to be multiplied (2: 27, 68);
plêthusmenos multiple (1: 68);
peplêthusmenos multiplied (1: 29.1), plural (1:
56)
plêthuntikos plural (2: 35.2, 51), plurality (1: 45/46)
plêthuntikôs in the plural (2: 41.2, 73), using the
plural (1: 59)
plêthusmos pluralization (1: 51)
pleumôn lung (1: 72), lungs (1: 91)
pleura side (27: 2, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 34/35.1, 44,
52, 56, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 73, 77, 78, 79, 83, 90, 91,
93, 94, 95)
pleustikos sailing (1: 5)
plêxis impact (1: 57)
plinthinos made of clay (1: 84)
plinthos brick (4: 60, 61, 85, 91), brickstone (1: 95)
ploion boat (6: 6.1, 7, 22, 75, 80, 98), ship (10: 20, 21, 22,
35.2, 54, 56, 59, 61, 67, 68)
plokê complication (1: 35.2), construction (2: 34/35.1,
35.2)
plôtêr boatman (1: 22), master of a boat (1: 28.2), sailor
(6: 22, 25, 27, 56, 61, 67)
plousios rich (1: 93), wealthy (1: 21)

ploutein to be wealthy (2: 14, 64)
ploutos wealth (8: 4, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 52, 64, 67, 97.1)
plunein to wash (2: 21, 61)
pluntikos able to wash (1: 91)
plusis washing (1: 38)
pnein to blow (4: 38, 52, 78, 95)
pneuma air (8: 6.1, 18.2, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 59, 88), air
current (1: 88), air-stream (1: 22), blast (1: 28.1),
blast of air (2: 54, 55), breath (18: 7, 12, 18.2, 21,
22, 28.1, 28.2, 37, 38, 44, 45/46, 52, 57, 68, 86.1,
91, 95, 98), breathing (2: 7, 35.2), current of air
(1: 95), gust (1: 88), pneuma (14: 19, 22, 24,
34/35.1, 36, 52, 56, 57, 59, 61, 67, 79, 80, 86.1),
spirit (11: 17, 22, 28.1, 45/46, 48, 68, 70, 72, 97.1,
97.2, 100), vapour (2: 80, 98), wind (12: 1, 4, 24,
25, 38, 51, 59, 68, 79, 84, 88, 95), windstorm (1:
88)
pneumata pneuma-streams (1: 57); akoustikon
pneuma acoustic pneuma (1: 57); kharônia
pneumata mephitic vapours (1: 34/35.1);
optikon pneuma optic pneuma (1: 56);
pneuma apolambanesthai flatulence (1: 86.1);
pneuma hagion Holy Spirit (1: 97.2); pneuma
theion Divine Spirit (1: 97.2)
pneumatikos airy (1: 24), pneumatic (3: 34/35.1, 61,
67), spirituous (1: 48), vaporous (1: 3)
pneumatôdês airy (1: 24), breath-like (2: 95, 98),
breathy (1: 85), foamy (1: 85), like breath (1: 98),
of pneuma (1: 86.1), wind-like (1: 17), windy (1:
95)
pneumatousthai to be vaporised (1: 78)
pneumôn lung (10: 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 35.2, 38, 40, 52, 57,
90), lungs (1: 80)
pnigein to choke (1: 86.1), to stop (1: 95)
pnigôdês choking (1: 57)
poa herb (1: 80)
podarkês help-foot (1: 3)
podiaios a foot across (3: 28.1, 34/35.1, 67), a foot long
(5: 68, 75, 84, 90, 91), a foot wide (1: 55),
foot-length (1: 38)
podôkês swift of foot (1: 3), swift-footed (1: 75)
poêphagos herbivore (1: 13), herbivorous (1: 51)
pôgônias ‘bearded’ star (1: 95)
poi the place toward which (1: 10.2), whither (1: 51)
pothen poi from something to something (1: 10.2);
to pothen poi the ‘from somewhere to
somewhere’ (1: 67), the ‘from where to what’ (1
61)
poiein to accomplish (1: 86.1), to achieve (2: 58, 80), to
act (37: 4, 5, 6.1, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 24,
25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 38, 39, 42, 48, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59,
60, 61, 67, 69, 76, 80, 83, 85, 91, 94, 95, 97.1, 99),
to act on (2: 67, 92.1), to act to bring about (1:
39), to act upon (3: 32, 88, 95), to affect (6: 27,
28.2, 56, 57, 68, 69), to base (2: 58, 73), to be
active (5: 28.1, 44, 61, 85, 99), to be an agent (1:
39), to be an efficient cause (1: 4), to be efficient
(1: 12), to be productive (2: 4, 85), to be up to
P
(1: 93), to beget (1: 27), to bring about (9: 12,
28.2, 39, 44, 52, 59, 60, 76, 88), to build (1: 59), to
carry out (3: 58, 59, 99), to cast (a shadow) (1:
73), to cause (12: 11, 25, 27, 28.2, 38, 42, 59, 67,
88, 90, 95, 99), to cause to be (1: 67), to commit
(1: 4), to compose (1: 90), to conduct (2: 44, 73),
to constitute (3: 11, 58, 94), to construct (8: 17,
18.2, 27, 59, 73, 76, 90, 99), to create (16: 4, 11,
17, 21, 22, 27, 39, 42, 52, 58, 63, 67, 76, 92.1, 95,
99), to develop (1: 93), to direct (1: 58), to do
(40: 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 21, 24, 27, 28.1, 38,
39, 42, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 67, 68, 69, 73,
76, 80, 85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99),
to do to (1: 57), to draw (1: 76), to effect (2: 60,
76), to engage in (1: 59), to execute (1: 68), to
exercise (1: 67), to exert activity (1: 99), to
explain (1: 52), to fashion (2: 39, 76), to form (4:
76, 88, 90, 95), to formulate (1: 99), to have an
effect (1: 4), to locate (1: 58), to make (54: 2, 3, 4,
5, 10.2, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 80, 83, 85, 86.1,
86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 98, 99),
to make up (1: 76), to offer (1: 76), to paint (1:
38), to perform (4: 4, 52, 59, 60), to perform (an
activity) (1: 16), to posit (2: 44, 67), to postulate
(1: 38), to practice (2: 60, 67), to produce (46: 2,
3, 4, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28.1,
28.2, 38, 40, 42, 44, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 80, 83, 86.1, 89,
90, 91, 92.1, 93, 95, 99), to produce an effect (1:
89), to put (1: 80), to recast (1: 59), to render (2:
92.1, 93), to represent (1: 50), to reveal (1: 28.2),
to state (1: 18.2), to treat (1: 44), to turn into (1:
59), to undergo (2: 58, 68), to undertake (1: 80),
to write (1: 93)
poieisthai to assign as (1: 42), to base (1: 42), to
carry on (1: 16), to carry out (1: 16), to cause (1:
16), to conduct (1: 16), to construct (2: 17, 42),
to engineer (1: 17), to establish (1: 39), to
establish for oneself (1: 39), to make (2: 39, 89),
to make up (1: 16), to perform (1: 19), to
produce (3: 3, 39, 89), to provide (1: 17), to
render (1: 39), to use as (1: 42), to work out (1:
16); poiôn active (2: 28.2, 99), creative (1: 76),
efficient (2: 22, 44), productive (1: 100);
poiêteos that should be done (1: 52), to be done
(1: 4); poiêteon one should do (1: 65), one
should make (1: 65); to poiein acting (the
category) (3: 25, 39, 75), action (3: 22, 27, 93),
action (as a category) (1: 13), activity (1: 48),
active component (1: 99), active role (1: 76); ho
poiôn agent (3: 2, 17, 20), maker (1: 59),
producer (1: 58), producing agent (1: 17); to
poioun agent (11: 7, 20, 24, 27, 28.2, 32, 34/35.1,
44, 56, 58, 76), creative agency (1: 92.1), creator
(1: 44), efficient cause (1: 22), maker (2: 42, 59),
producer (3: 58, 80, 99), productive agency (1:
253
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
80), the productive (1: 28.2), thing acting (1:
16), what acts (2: 75, 76), what produces an
effect (1: 89), what works as an efficient cause
(1: 42); to poioun aition efficient cause (1: 54);
to poioun phusikôs natural agent (1: 88);
elenkhon poiein to disprove (1: 88), to refute
(1: 88); poiein aporôteron to exacerbate (1:
18.2), to make more intractable (1: 18.2); poiein
diaphoran to draw a distinction (1: 89); poiein
kalôs to perform effectively (1: 75); poiein
katalêpsin to grasp (1: 67); poiein khronon to
spend time (1: 3); poiein logon to discuss (1:
22), to include something in discussion (1: 22),
to make mention (1: 22), to say (1: 22), to take
account of (1: 22); poiein marturion to call to
witness (1: 18.2); poiein pistin to obtain
confirmation (1: 27); poiein saphesteron to
clarify (1: 94); poiein skian to cast a shadow (1:
90); poiein tên antapodosin provide the
counterpart (1: 94); poiein tên didaskalian to
teach (1: 67); poiein theôrian to study (1: 93);
poiein to par’ autas to make every effort (1:
21); poiein-paskhein the relation of acting and
being acted on (1: 15); poieisthai anaphoran to
refer (1: 52), to relate (1: 21); poieisthai
antilêpsin to apprehend (1: 24); poieisthai
aparithmêsin to enumerate (1: 74); poieisthai
apodosin to give an explanation (1: 12);
poieisthai arkhên to begin (1: 19), to start (1:
89), to write at the beginning (1: 93); poieisthai
diairesin to draw a distinction (1: 16);
poieisthai epikheirêsin to base an argument (1:
10.2); poieisthai ergon to make it one’s business
(1: 21); poieisthai kamaton to direct labours (1:
34/35.1); poieisthai kataskeuên to establish (1:
21); poieisthai kinêsin to continue one’s
movement (1: 94), to move (1: 94); poieisthai
logon to argue (2: 40, 58), to deal with (1: 88),
to develop an argument (1: 93), to discuss (5:
10.2, 27, 58, 59, 73), to formulate an argument
(1: 75), to produce a discussion (1: 10.2), to
provide a definition (1: 89), to provide a
discussion (1: 89), to provide an account (1: 89),
to speak (1: 40), to speak about (1: 21), to take
account (1: 10.2), to state an argument (1: 12),
to write (1: 59); poieisthai logon peri to devote
one’s argument to (1: 40), to devote one’s speech
to (1: 40); poieisthai logous to argue (1: 68), to
give an account (1: 68); poieisthai metabolên
to be transformed (1: 27); poieisthai mnêmên
remembering (1: 86.1), to call to mind (1: 27),
to mention (2: 42, 90), to refresh one’s memory
(1: 68); poieisthai prokheirisin to grasp (1: 67);
poieisthai spoudên to be concerned (1: 4), to
take seriously (1: 4); poieisthai sunthesin to
put together (1: 73); poieisthai tên pistin
convince (1: 21); poieisthai tên pragmateian
peri to centre on (1: 40), to focus on (1: 40), to
254
have one’s inquiry revolve around (1: 40);
poieisthai theôrian to examine (1: 88);
poieisthai tomên to divide up (1: 59), to
sub-divide (1: 89); poieisthai zêtêsin to
conduct an inquiry (2: 10.2, 12)
poiêma acting (1: 39), action (2: 20, 48), fact (1: 48),
handiwork (1: 97.1), poem (1: 90), product (4:
15, 44, 89, 97.2), production (1: 39), thing made
(1: 97.1), thing produced (1: 52), work (2: 58,
97.1)
poiêsis act (1: 83), act of production (1: 28.1), acting on
(1: 36), action (9: 21, 27, 28.2, 33, 39, 41.2, 44, 48,
58), activity (1: 28.2), affecting (1: 28.2), agency
(4: 20, 27, 28.2, 44), causation (1: 28.2),
constructing (1: 59), creating (1: 58), creation
(5: 5, 22, 39, 44, 97.2), doing (1: 86.2),
interaction (1: 28.2), making (5: 2, 15, 44, 59,
97.2), performance (1: 48), poetry (3: 72, 85, 95),
producer (1: 69), production (5: 23, 26, 42, 69,
83), productive activity (1: 2), (process of)
producing an effect (1: 89), work (1: 83)
poiêseis cases of doing (1: 76)
poiêtês creator (2: 58, 92.1), maker (8: 6.2, 21, 42, 54, 59,
68, 97.1, 97.2), poet (21: 2, 13, 20, 22, 35.2, 51,
52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 72, 80, 86.2, 88,
90, 97.2), producer (3: 17, 52, 58)
poiêtikos ‘to produce’ (1: 52), able to act (2: 38, 89),
able to cause (1: 38), able to make (1: 91), able
to produce (2: 38, 91), active (17: 2, 6.1, 12, 15,
21, 24, 32, 38, 39, 48, 54, 61, 67, 76, 92.1, 94, 99),
affective (1: 56), capable of acting (1: 36),
capable of producing (2: 58, 75), causative (1:
36), causing (1: 28.2), causing to happen (1: 36),
creating (1: 12), creative (4: 21, 44, 61, 70),
efficient (30: 4, 7, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28.2,
32, 33, 42, 44, 59, 60, 68, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 83, 88,
92.1, 92.2, 93, 98, 99, 100), motive (1: 33), poetic
(9: 23, 35.2, 38, 57, 58, 59, 60, 68, 80), poetical (1:
51), producing (8: 4, 21, 22, 36, 40, 60, 64, 65),
producing effects (1: 61), producing motion (1:
83), productive (36: 2, 4, 10.2, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20,
23, 25, 26, 28.2, 32, 36, 39, 42, 48, 52, 54, 56, 58,
61, 67, 69, 70, 74, 76, 79, 80, 85, 89, 91, 92.1, 94,
95, 99), productive of (1: 40), that acts upon (1:
76), that affects (1: 56), that brings (1: 28.2), that
brings about (2: 12, 34/35.1), that can produce
(1: 67), that is effectively a cause (1: 92.1)
poiêtikôs as creativity (1: 22), as the efficient cause
(1: 100), by way of producing (1: 36), creatively
(1: 28.2), in the manner of an efficient cause (1:
19); ho poiêtikos poet (1: 61); hê poiêtikê
literary composition (1: 35.2), poetics (1: 23); to
poiêtikon active power (1: 24), agent (5: 12, 15,
24, 28.2, 44), creator (1: 28.2), efficient (cause)
(1: 19), efficient cause (1: 24), the making (n.)
(1: 97.2), what acts (1: 28.2), what is productive
(1: 99), what is productive of action (1: 99),
what makes (1: 57), what produces (1: 99);

poiêtikai tekhnai productive arts (1: 89);
poiêtikê aitia efficient cause (3: 57, 67, 95),
productive cause (3: 66, 89, 95); poiêtikê
exousia poetic licence (1: 22); poiêtikê phusis
production (1: 60); poiêtikê tekhnê art (1: 40);
poiêtikon aition efficient cause (8: 22, 34/35.1,
35.2, 57, 63, 67, 76, 95), productive cause (5: 47,
53, 66, 87, 95); poiêtikôs ekhein to be making
(1: 68); poiêtikos muthos poetic myth (1: 67),
story (3: 56, 68, 86.1)
poiêtos : ta poiêta matters of production (1: 69)
poikilia complications (1: 28.1), diversity (1: 68),
intricacy (1: 7), subtlety (1: 59), variegation (4:
55, 56, 70, 78), variety (2: 23, 48)
poikillein to embroider (1: 28.1), to vary (1: 23)
poikillesthai to be varied (1: 93), to vary (1: 35.2)
poikilos complex (2: 12, 91), diverse (3: 7, 60, 67),
elegant (1: 48), manifold (1: 88), motley (1: 95),
subtle (1: 59), varied (2: 59, 67), variegated (6:
51, 54, 55, 56, 78, 83), various (2: 61, 95),
variously composed (1: 48)
poikilôs at random (1: 76), in intricate ways (1: 76),
manifold (1: 61)
poimên shepherd (1: 21)
poimnion flock of sheep (1: 67)
poiôdês qualitative (1: 48)
poiôma qualification (1: 48)
poîos of what kind? (3: 16, 20, 67)
poîon what kind? (1: 11); kata poîon
sêmainomenon in what sense? (1: 67); poîa
anankê what necessity is there (1: 94)
poios a certain kind (1: 93) , a certain kind of (1: 40), a
particular (kind of) (1: 40), in a certain way (1:
21), of a certain description (1: 40), of a certain
kind (1: 69), of a certain nature (1: 61), of a
certain sort (3: 12, 21, 86.2), of such quality (1:
99), of this quality (1: 99), qualified (8: 5, 7, 12,
13, 39, 75, 85, 92.2), qualified thus (1: 40),
qualitative (2: 2, 23), sort (1: 7), such (1: 69),
such a sort (1: 69), such and such (1: 32), what
(1: 60), what kind (1: 60), what kind of (2: 40,
61), what sort of (1: 7), what sort of thing (1:
93), which kind of (1: 93)
poion the category of quality (1: 40), what kind (1:
18.2); to poion character (1: 91), qualification
(1: 41.1), qualification (the category) (1: 13),
qualified thing (1: 19), qualitatively (1: 11),
quality (40: 2, 7, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22,
25, 27, 30/31, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 44, 48,
57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 90, 92.1, 93, 99), quality (the category) (10: 3,
5, 6.1, 16, 20, 23, 25, 39, 56, 75), sort (1: 27), the
category of quality (2: 19, 40), the qualified (the
category) (1: 51), what is of this quality (1: 99),
in kind (1: 76); en tôi poion einai qualitatively
(1: 51); epi tou poiou in the qualitative sense
(1: 61); kata poion in kind (1: 76), in quality (1:
21), in respect of quality (2: 61, 67), of quality
P
(1: 14), qualitative (6: 11, 14, 22, 27, 28.2, 67),
qualitatively (2: 44, 67); kata to poion
qualitative (2: 18.2, 58); diôrismenon poion
definite quality (1: 61); idiôs poios individually
qualified (1: 93); idiôs poion individual quality
(1: 36), individualizing quality (1: 51), the
peculiarly qualified (1: 74); poion ti of what
sort (1: 13); poion ti esti what kind of thing it is
(1: 80)
poiôsis qualification (1: 41.1)
poiotês being of a sort (1: 7), qualification (2: 21, 90),
quality (80: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2,
11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38,
40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 44, 45/46, 47, 50, 51, 52,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69,
73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 92.1,
92.2, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), quality
(the category) (1: 39)
kata poiotêta qualitative (4: 27, 28.2, 44, 92.1),
qualitatively (2: 3, 28.2); enantiôsis tês
poiotêtos opposed qualities (1: 21); pathêtikê
poiotês affective quality (3: 7, 39, 76)
poiôtikos qualifying (1: 41.1), tending to qualify (1: 39)
poioun to confer a quality on (1: 70), to endow with
qualities (1: 80), to give a quality to (1: 57), to
make qualitative (1: 34/35.1), to qualify (5: 12,
52, 56, 57, 80)
poiousthai to have a quality (1: 80); pepoiôsthai to
be qualified (1: 68), to have qualities (1: 98);
pepoiômenos possessing qualities (1: 94),
qualified (1: 70)
polemein to be at odds with (1: 68), to be at war (1: 7),
to be at war with (1: 68), to wage war (1: 93)
polemios hostile (1: 68)
hoi polemioi enemy (1: 4), the enemy (1: 52)
polemos battle (1: 80), strife (1: 80), war (4: 38, 67, 68,
93)
poleuein to turn (1: 55)
polion hulwort (1: 38)
polis city (10: 19, 20, 21, 27, 43.1, 43.2, 45/46, 51, 80,
85), community (1: 80), state (1: 100)
politeia city (1: 45/46), community (1: 80), constitution
(3: 34/35.1, 69, 97.2), government (3: 43.1, 43.2,
69), political (written) works (1: 61), republic
(1: 97.2), state (3: 45/46, 69, 74)
politês citizen (7: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 51, 69, 80),
fellow-citizen (3: 2, 52, 78)
politeuein to act politically (1: 55), to be a citizen (1:
45/46), to be part of household (1: 45/46), to
dwell (1: 45/46)
politeuesthai to govern (1: 3), to govern oneself (1:
4), to live as a citizen (1: 56); pephukôs
politeuesthai to be made for society (1: 23)
politikos civic (9: 19, 40, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 54, 58, 69, 80),
engaged in politics (1: 69), inclined to live in a
city-state (1: 4), involved in the affairs of the
city (1: 97.2), of civil conduct (1: 40), political
255
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(11: 4, 7, 29.1, 40, 43.1, 45/46, 51, 52, 69, 72,
86.2), social (1: 69)
politikôs politically (1: 78); ho politikos citizen (1:
43.3), man of politics (1: 56), statesman (2: 58,
74); hê politikê politics (1: 64)
pollakhêi in many ways (2: 19, 85)
pollakhôs having many senses (1: 17), having several
senses (1: 25), in a number of ways (2: 40, 76),
in manifold ways (1: 76), in many senses (2: 20,
76), in many ways (4: 10.2, 21, 40, 78), in several
ways (1: 79), manifold (1: 70), with many
meanings (1: 85)
pollakhôs legesthai to be ambiguous (1: 14), to be
equivocal (1: 14), to be said in many senses (2:
3, 48), to be said in many ways (7: 2, 4, 12, 14, 16,
40, 66), to be said in several ways (1: 63), to be
spoken of in many ways (2: 17, 20), to be spoken
of in several ways (1: 54), to have a number of
meanings (1: 76), to have many meanings (1:
27), to have many senses (3: 14, 27, 64), to have
several senses (1: 4); pollakhôs legomenos
equivocally named (1: 22), having several senses
(2: 54, 55), said in many ways (1: 51), spoken of
in many ways (1: 85), that has several senses (1:
85), used in many ways (1: 85); to pollakhôs
legomenon term with many senses (1: 25)
pollakhou all over the place (1: 76), frequently (4: 14,
78, 79, 83), in many cases (1: 19), in many places
(4: 14, 19, 60, 76), in several passages (1: 54)
pollakis frequently (7: 60, 64, 65, 76, 78, 79, 83), in most
cases (1: 60), in multiple ways (1: 93), many
times (4: 76, 79, 83, 93), often (7: 20, 21, 60, 76,
78, 79, 93), on many occasions (1: 16),
repeatedly (2: 20, 60)
pollaplasiasis multiplication (1: 70)
pollaplasiasmos multiplication (2: 70, 84)
pollaplasiazein to multiply (10: 3, 20, 22, 35.2, 51, 55,
56, 61, 73, 83), to reproduce (1: 86.1)
pollaplasiazesthai to be multiplied (1: 64)
pollaplasios / pollaplasiôn many multiples (1: 76),
many times (2: 19, 20), many times as great (2:
54, 55), many times as large (1: 55), many times
greater (1: 58), multiple (3: 60, 78, 90),
multiplied (1: 75), several times as much (1: 79)
pollaplous many times (1: 70)
pollostêmorios fractionally smaller (1: 75)
to pollostêmorion fraction (1: 19)
pollostos lower (1: 70)
pollostôs much more remote (1: 70), so many times
removed (1: 70); ei tukhoi polloston just a
small part (1: 70); ekhein pollostên taxin apo
that is so many times removed from (1: 70)
pôlodamnês horse-breaker (1: 34/35.1)
polos axis (1: 54), pole (16: 6.1, 11, 17, 27, 42, 54, 55, 59,
60, 67, 75, 85, 87, 88, 90, 98)
poluaratos much desired (1: 74)
poludunamos consisting of many faculties (1: 61),
having many different faculties (1: 61),
256
many-powered (2: 22, 34/35.1), multi-capacitied
(1: 25), powerful (1: 74), that has many faculties
(1: 67), that has many powers (1: 100), that is of
many powers (1: 100), with a plurality of
faculties (1: 48)
polueidês many-formed (1: 27), multifarious (1: 39),
multiform (3: 44, 48, 51), multiple (1: 54), of all
kinds (1: 55), varied (1: 22)
polueidôs in a manifold way (1: 92.1), in many
ways (5: 27, 42, 78, 79, 83), variously (1: 3); to
polueides great variety of species (1: 32)
polugônios having many angles (1: 61), many-angled
(1: 98), polygonal (1: 38)
polugôniôteros having more sides (1: 90), with
more angles (2: 61, 68); to polugônion polygon
(1: 90)
polugônos polygonal (1: 76)
to polugônon polygon (5: 51, 56, 61, 70, 79), shape
with many angles (1: 61)
polukenos containing much void (1: 21), that contains
many voids (1: 18.2)
polukhôrêtos containing much space (1: 67), having a
large surface (1: 61), spacious (2: 54, 61)
polukhôrêtoteros containing greater area (1: 90),
having greater volume (1: 76);
polukhôrêtotatos containing the greatest area
(1: 90)
polukhous widely embracing (1: 27), widespread (1:
48)
polukhronios lasting a long time (1: 84), long-lasting
(5: 11, 12, 56, 88, 95), long-lived (1: 26),
protracted (1: 27)
polukhronos lasting a long time (1: 48)
polukinêtos flexible (1: 86.2)
polumathês polymath (1: 97.1)
polumereia having a many-part nature (1: 67)
polumerês consisting of many parts (1: 67), having
many parts (1: 51), having multiple parts (1:
25), multifaceted (1: 48), multipartite (2:
34/35.1, 57)
polumêtis very shrewd (1: 34/35.1)
polumigês heterogeneous (1: 61), multifarious (1: 57)
polumorphos multiform (1: 34/35.1)
polunoia concentration (1: 23)
polunous highly intelligent (1: 86.2)
poluônumia having many names (1: 16), plurality of
names (1: 21), polyonymy (1: 72), the existence
of many names for the same thing (1: 35.2)
poluônumos having many names (1: 35.2), having
more than one name (1: 15), having several
names (1: 76), with many names (2: 16, 85),
polyonymous (1: 13)
to poluônumon polyonym (3: 7, 13, 51)
poluousios manifold in substance (1: 100)
poluphilia having many friends (2: 43.2, 43.3)
poluphilos many-friended (2: 43.2, 43.3)
ho poluphilos a friend to many (1: 43.3)
poluphônos vocal (1: 57)

polupidakos with many springs (1: 51)
poluplasiasmos pluralization (1: 87)
poluplasiazein to multiply (2: 35.2, 88), to multiply
many times over (1: 58)
poluplasiôn multiple (1: 90)
poluplasios many times (1: 12)
poluplêtheia multitude (1: 97.1)
polupous : polupous en têi rhini nasal polyps (1:
34/35.1)
polupragmonein to bother about (1: 35.2), to busy
oneself (1: 35.2), to busy oneself about (1: 69),
to busy oneself with (1: 23), to concern onself
with (1: 2), to examine in detail (1: 48), to fuss
with (1: 19), to inquire into (1: 23), to make a
great fuss (1: 79), to make much of (1: 35.2), to
meddle (1: 23), to occupy oneself with (1: 51)
polus a great amount (1: 21), a great deal (1: 21),
considerable (1: 76), far (1: 88), great (1: 76),
huge (1: 76), long (time) (1: 88), many (8: 7, 12,
16, 19, 21, 64, 83, 88), much (7: 10.2, 16, 19, 21,
76, 83, 85)
polloi a number of (1: 76), majority (1: 17), many
(1: 76), more than one (1: 76), plural (2: 63, 76),
plurality (1: 63), several (2: 63, 76), the majority
(1: 76); hoi polloi majority (1: 17), most people
(1: 93), the masses (1: 93), the multitude (1: 16);
ta polla multiplicity (2: 16, 74), the many (1:
15); dia pollôn at length (1: 76); epi polu
excessively (1: 76), for the most part (1: 52); epi
to polu for the most part (3: 15, 30/31, 64),
usually (1: 26); apeiroi kai pollai indefinitely
many (1: 10.2); hen kai polla one and many (1:
85); hen ti epi pollôn one thing over many
things (1: 10.2); pasa pollê monas every
additional unit (1: 10.2); pollôi mallon a
fortiori (1: 87), much more (1: 94); pollôi pleon
a fortiori (1: 93); pollôi pleon a fortiori (1: 93);
pollôi proteron a fortiori (1: 87); to hen epi
pollôn the one-over-many (1: 2); to polu
muchness (1: 19); pleiôn / pleôn further (1: 93),
greater (2: 12, 21), in greater quantity (1: 12),
longer (time) (1: 12), more (6: 12, 17, 21, 40, 85,
93), more numerous (1: 10.2), more than one (2:
10.2, 40), plurality (1: 21), preponderating (1:
88), preponderance (1: 21), several (1: 21),
wholly (1: 79); pleiones a number of (1: 93),
further (1: 17), more (2: 17, 85), more numerous
(1: 16), more than one (2: 17, 93), multiple (1:
93), several (6: 12, 16, 17, 85, 88, 93), various (1:
17); pleiona a plurality (1: 20); dia pleionôn at
some length (1: 12); epi pleon at greater length
(4: 9, 30/31, 40, 64), covering a wider field (1:
26), extending more widely (1: 56), further (1:
21), having a larger extension (1: 40), having a
wider extension (1: 40), more extensive (1: 16),
more extensively (2: 10.2, 40), more often (1:
26), more widely (1: 73), of wider extension (2:
9, 30/31), of wider extent (1: 93), true in more
P
cases (1: 30/31), wider (1: 12); epi pleon
ginesthai to be intensified (1: 4); hen kai
pleona one and many (1: 85); pleon
aphistasthai to be further away (1: 52); pleon
ekhein to be more than (1: 52), to extend
further (1: 93), to outdo (1: 64); to pleon ekhein
advantage (1: 52); pleon poiein to produce
good (1: 40), to succeed (1: 40); pleistos greatest
(2: 12, 21), most (1: 21); pleistoi most (1: 16),
very many (1: 93); pleista for the most part (1:
16); epi pleiston for the most part (1: 21), most
often (1: 26); epi to pleiston usually (2: 30/31,
64); hôs epi to pleiston for the most part (3:
29.1, 52, 73), in most cases (1: 93)
polusêmos polysemantic (1: 72), with many meanings
(1: 39)
poluskhedês complex (1: 7)
poluskhidês complex (1: 90)
polustikhos lengthy (2: 29.1, 35.2), of many pages (1:
84)
polutelês expensive (1: 57)
poluthrulêtos famous (1: 6.1), frequently mentioned
(1: 76), much bandied-about (1: 29.1), much
debated (1: 67), much discussed (1: 44)
polutimêtos august (1: 26), highly valued (1: 85), most
honoured (3: 78, 55, 84)
polutrophia excess of nourishment (1: 60)
polutropos diversified (1: 91), multiform (1: 85)
poluxeinos many-guested (2: 43.2, 43.3)
poma drink (1: 19)
pôma lid (1: 24)
pompê procession (1: 54)
pompholugizein to bubble (1: 44)
pompholux bubble (3: 57, 95, 98)
ponein to exert oneself (1: 69), to labour (1: 52), to
make an effort (1: 4), to suffer (1: 69)
ponêria evil (1: 68), wickedness (1: 43.3)
ponêros baser (1: 80), evil (5: 43.1, 43.3, 58, 59, 69),
weak (4: 17, 55, 68, 86.2)
ponos discomfort (1: 69), effort (1: 51), exertion (1: 69),
hard exertion (1: 69), hurt (1: 69), labour (3: 51,
52, 64), pain (1: 4), toil (1: 97.1)
poôdês greenish (1: 91)
pôpote ever (1: 84)
poreia being en route (1: 89), journey (2: 86.2, 97.1),
movement (1: 34/35.1), passage (2: 20, 97.1),
path (1: 88), process (1: 89), progression (2: 55,
88), progressive movement (1: 100), walking (1:
10.2)
diastatikê poreia dimensional course (1: 100)
poreuesthai to be en route (1: 89), to have locomotion
(1: 100), to have progressive motion (1: 100), to
move forward (1: 54), to pass through (1: 38), to
proceed (1: 99), to travel (1: 75)
poreutikos able to move locally (1: 36), capable of
walking (1: 91), having a capacity for forward
movement (1: 25), having forward movement
(1: 100), having locomotion (1: 36), having the
257
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
capacity of locomotion (1: 100), having the
capacity of progressive movement (1: 100),
progressive (1: 100), that moves (1: 34/35.1),
what is capable of progressive movement (1:
100)
poreutikê kinêsis forward motion (1: 55), change
in movement (1: 34/35.1); poreutikon organon
organ for movement (1: 34/35.1); poreutikon
zôon animal that moves (1: 34/35.1)
porisma consequence (1: 54), corollary (12: 3, 7, 17, 19,
22, 23, 27, 34/35.1, 35.2, 48, 73, 90),
supplementary argument (1: 34/35.1)
porisma eis lusin means to a solution (1: 60)
poristikos providing (1: 2)
porizein to furnish (2: 3, 84), to invent (1: 90), to
provide (6: 18.2, 27, 51, 54, 55, 86.2), to supply
(1: 42)
porizesthai to procure (2: 2, 25)
pornê prostitute (1: 34/35.1)
porneuein to go to a prostitute (1: 34/35.1)
pornoboskia living off immoral learnings (1: 4)
poropoiein to equip with a channel (1: 57)
poropoieisthai to be made of pores (1: 57), to
become a channel (1: 18.2)
poros channel (5: 14, 18.2, 25, 28.2, 57), duct (1: 18.2),
passage (6: 32, 33, 38, 52, 91, 95), pore (15: 6.1,
14, 18.2, 21, 24, 28.1, 28.2, 52, 54, 57, 78, 79, 86.1,
88, 98), through-way (1: 32)
osphrantikos poros channel of smell (1: 57)
pôros stalactite (1: 24)
porphura purple-fish (2: 56, 59)
porphureos purple (1: 95)
porphuroeidês purplish (1: 91)
porrô / prosô afar off (1: 52), far (4: 21, 52, 54, 55), far
away (6: 38, 52, 54, 55, 83, 91), farther away (1:
60), distant (1: 52), forward (1: 54), forwards (2:
6.1, 91), further away (1: 21), remote (2: 17, 60)
porrôterô further (1: 52), further away (1: 52);
porrôteron farther (2: 42, 60), further from (1:
99), more distant (1: 99), remoter (1: 17), very
distant (1: 60); porrôtatos furthest (1: 52); to
prosô extremity (1: 85)
porrôthen afar off (1: 52), distant (1: 52), far away (1:
38), from a distance (1: 83), from a long way off
(1: 52), from far away (3: 52, 54, 55)
pôs ekhein to be a certain way (1: 39), to be disposed
in a certain way (1: 91), to be in a certain state
(2: 12, 52)
pôs ekhôn disposed (1: 5), relatively disposed (1:
51)
posakhôs in how many ways (4: 20, 51, 85, 93), the
number of ways in which (1: 93)
posakhôs legetai how many meanings it has (1: 73)
posôdês quantitative (1: 48)
posos a certain number (2: 12, 21), having a size (1:
92.2), how many (4: 7, 10.2, 19, 20), how much
(5: 7, 10.2, 13, 16, 93), of a certain size (1: 12), of
such a quantity (1: 85), of such quantity (1: 99),
258
of this quantity (1: 99), quantified (3: 5, 39, 51),
quantitative (1: 23), quantity (1: 21), so many (1:
85), so much (1: 85)
posoi how many (1: 76); to poson quantitative
aspect (1: 4), quantitatively (1: 11), quantity (36:
2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 22, 25, 27, 32, 35.2,
38, 42, 43.3, 44, 59, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 73, 76, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 90, 92.2, 93, 99, 100), quantity (the
category) (19: 4, 5, 6.1, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 23, 25,
39, 48, 56, 57, 61, 64, 75, 92.1, 94), size (3: 83, 91,
92.2), what is of some quantity (1: 99), what is of
this quantity (1: 99); tôi posôi in number (1: 76);
eis posa into quantities (1: 10.2); epi poson to
what degree (1: 69); kata poson as quantum (1:
22), in quantity (1: 22), in respect of quantity (2:
3, 67), of quantity (1: 14), quantitative (7: 11, 14,
22, 27, 28.2, 32, 67), quantitatively (1: 67); kata to
poson in number (1: 76), in respect of quantity
(1: 10.2), quantitatively (1: 61); mekhri posou
up to what point (1: 93); diôrismenon poson
defined quantity (1: 67), discrete quantity (1: 61);
posoi tines such and such in number (1: 10.2);
poson ti of some quantity (1: 19); poson
sunekhes continuous quantity (1: 57)
posotês quantity (30: 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19,
21, 22, 27, 28.1, 38, 42, 44, 48, 51, 52, 65, 67, 69,
76, 80, 83, 85, 92.1, 92.2, 99), quantity (the
category) (1: 39), size (1: 92.2), the category of
quantity (1: 40)
kata posotêta quantitative (1: 44), quantitatively (1: 3)
posoun to give quantity (1: 98), to make quantitative
(1: 34/35.1), to quantify (3: 3, 80, 94), to turn
into quantities (1: 94)
posousthai to be quantified (1: 76), to be
quantitative (1: 56); peposôsthai to be
determined quantitatively (1: 78);
peposômenos quantified (1: 39), subject to
quantity (1: 32)
potamios : potamios hippos hippopotamus (1: 57)
potamos river (9: 6.1, 7, 19, 21, 23, 78, 86.1, 86.2, 98)
potapos of what sort (1: 57)
pote a time (1: 80), at a certain moment (1: 99), at a
moment (1: 59), at a particular time (1: 58), at
one time (1: 80), at some point (in time) (1: 80),
at some time (6: 7, 58, 59, 68, 80, 85), at times (1:
58), eventually (1: 59), ever (3: 59, 80, 93), once
(1: 59), sometime (2: 14, 87), sometimes (3: 58,
59, 93), time (1: 93), when (4: 7, 48, 51, 80)
ho pote ên substrate (1: 14), substratum (1: 14); ho
pote on substrate (1: 14), substratum (1: 14); to
pote time (2: 27, 67), when (the category) (3: 13,
27, 39); to pote on what sometimes exists (1:
22); to pote khronos sometime (1: 14)
potêrion cup (4: 54, 55, 57, 98), drinking cup (1: 57)
pothein to desire (3: 43.1, 51, 69)
pothen from somewhere (1: 55), from where (1: 54),
from which (1: 10.2), how (1: 28.1), source (1:
86.1), starting point (1: 32)

pothen hê arkhê source (1: 24); pothen poi from
something to something (1: 10.2), whence and
whither (1: 54); to pothen poi the ‘from
somewhere to somewhere’ (1: 67), the ‘from
where to what’ 1: 61)
potimos drinkable (1: 57), pleasant (to drink) (1: 38),
sweet (1: 84)
potos drinkable (1: 28.2), potable (1: 65)
to poton drink (5: 38, 56, 57, 61, 99)
pou in a certain place (1: 12), place (the category) (1:
92.1), place where (the category) (1: 56),
somewhere (1: 7), the caregory of place (1: 22),
where (4: 7, 19, 48, 51)
to pou place (2: 27, 67), where (1: 27), where (the
category) (4: 6.1, 13, 39, 75); kata to pou spatial
(1: 67)
pous base (2: 54, 55), foot (20: 7, 19, 20, 21, 34/35.1, 51,
54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 78, 79, 80, 83, 91, 93, 98)
en posin immediate (1: 4), in hand (1: 4); para
podas immediately afterward (1: 83), in close
proximity (1: 83), irrelevant (1: 59)
pragma a thing to do (1: 75), action (4: 34/35.1, 39,
45/46, 69), activity (1: 75), actual fact (1: 97.2),
actual object (1: 89), actual thing (1: 48), affair
(2: 43.2, 45/46), bearer (of smell or taste) (1:
28.2), business (1: 80), concern (1: 55), context
(1: 75), difficulty (1: 80), entity (1: 25), event (1:
39), fact (19: 16, 22, 28.2, 34/35.1, 40, 43.2, 44,
55, 58, 59, 61, 68, 75, 76, 77, 80, 83, 89, 93), issue
(2: 55, 83), item (1: 76), matter (4: 42, 44, 76, 90),
matter in hand (1: 21), nature (1: 97.2), object
(22: 10.1, 10.2, 13, 16, 17, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 39,
44, 50, 61, 64, 74, 75, 76, 89, 91, 94, 100), physical
object (2: 25, 89), practical affair (1: 39), product
(1: 22), real thing (2: 21, 92.2), reality (7: 5, 48,
51, 72, 74, 75, 88), reference (of a name) (1: 25),
situation (3: 27, 75, 89), something (2: 17, 67),
state of affairs (3: 27, 39, 89), subject (7: 25, 50,
69, 76, 90, 91, 94), subject matter (6: 20, 22, 25,
27, 60, 89), task (1: 16), the given (1: 22), thing
(57: 2, 4, 5, 7, 10.1, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38,
40, 42, 44, 45/46, 51, 52, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65,
67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.2, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 100), trouble (1: 59),
undertaking (1: 59)
pragmati real (1: 63), really (1: 63); pragmata
affairs (1: 58), object (1: 63), reality (2: 70, 100),
realities (1: 41.2), subject (1: 58), subject matter
(1: 58), the subject (1: 93), things as they really
are (1: 100); tois pragmasin in reality (1: 68);
hê enargeia tôn pragmatôn the plain facts (1:
67); ouden pragma no point (1: 17); peri
pragmatos substantial (1: 27); phusikon
pragma natural object (1: 76), natural thing (1:
76), physical object (1: 76), physical thing (1:
63); ta phusika pragmata subject matter of
physics (1: 20); prokeimenon pragma present
P
object (1: 61), present subject (1: 61), present
thing (1: 61)
pragmateia area of study (1: 17), book (1: 27), business
(1: 27), course (1: 23), discipline (1: 22),
discussion (2: 27, 61), effort (1: 39), enterprise
(1: 93), inquiry (6: 2, 13, 21, 38, 40, 47),
investigation (3: 14, 22, 44), issue (2: 20, 39),
study (6: 9, 22, 40, 78, 79, 99), subject (5: 10.1,
18.2, 20, 63, 85), subject matter (2: 14, 22),
subject of inquiry (1: 40), subject of study (1:
30/31), system (1: 88), systematic treatment (2:
75, 89), tale (1: 29.1), treatise (49: 1, 2, 3, 6.1, 6.2,
7, 10.1, 10.2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 25, 26, 34/35.1,
35.2, 36, 39, 40, 42, 47, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59,
60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85,
86.2, 87, 90, 91, 93, 99), treatment (4: 2, 40, 65,
73), undertaking (1: 65), way of treating (a
subject) (1: 25), work (13: 11, 14, 20, 22, 27, 44,
58, 60, 67, 76, 85, 88, 93, 98, 99), (written) work
(1: 94)
êthikê pragmateia ethics (3: 15, 35.2, 93); hê topikê
pragmateia the Topics (1: 51); logikê
pragmateia course in logic (1: 23), field of logic
(1: 23), logic (1: 35.2), study of logic (1: 23),
system of logic (1: 88); meteôrologikê
pragmateia the work on meteorology (1: 88);
poieisthai tên pragmateian peri to centre on
(1: 40), to focus on (1: 40), to have one’s inquiry
revolve around (1: 40); theologikê pragmateia
theology (1: 2)
pragmateiôdês addressed to the matter in hand (1: 17),
based on facts (1: 94), based on the facts (1: 59),
businesslike (1: 35.2), cogent (1: 42),
complicated (1: 18.2), concrete (1: 93), factual
(2: 22, 76), germane (1: 59), important (2: 22,
70), main (1: 59), matter of fact (1: 22), practical
(1: 22), serious (3: 3, 68, 70), substantial (1: 51),
substantive (1: 23), to the point (1: 80),
troublesome (1: 29.1), weighty (1: 18.2)
pragmateuesthai to be concerned (1: 22), to busy
oneself (1: 35.2), to busy oneself about (1: 17),
to concern oneself with (5: 2, 10.2, 26, 38, 41.2),
to deal with (3: 25, 40, 84), to engage in (1: 51),
to give a systematic treatment (1: 86.2), to
investigate (1: 44), to study (4: 9, 22, 40, 44), to
systematically treat (1: 75), to take trouble (1:
29.1), to treat of (2: 10.2, 16), to write a treatise
(1: 3)
pragmateuesthai peri to concern oneself with (1:
55); pragmateuomenos pros dealing with (1:
79); to pragmateuesthai enterprise (1: 22),
discussion (1: 61)
pragmatikos concrete (1: 53), practical (2: 7, 48),
predicated of objects (1: 20), real (3: 48, 63, 76),
substantial (1: 39), substantive (1: 79), that
objects have (1: 20)
pragmatikôs really (1: 7), that arises from the facts
(1: 42)
259
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
pragmatoeidês complicated (1: 78), systematic (1: 48)
praktikos able to act (1: 52), able to do (1: 52), active (1:
26), capable of acting (1: 67), capable of doing
(1: 52), capable of doing actions (1: 4), capable
of performing (1: 69), concerned with action (2:
52, 91), dealing with action (1: 36), doing
actions (1: 4), effective (1: 69), enactive (1: 69),
engaging in action (2: 54, 55), fit for action (1:
40), for action (2: 40, 91), involving action (1:
55), performing (1: 52), performing actions (1:
4), practical (23: 2, 4, 7, 10.2, 22, 23, 25, 28.2,
29.1, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 51, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69, 73,
88, 99, 100), productive (1: 69), productive of
action (1: 52), such as to act (1: 40)
ho praktikos a doer (1: 69); to praktikon matter of
action (1: 12), the part for action (1: 91); hai
praktikai tôn epistêmôn sciences of action (1:
10.2); hôs praktika as a course of action (1: 40),
as possible actions (1: 40); praktikai noêseis
acts of practical thinking (1: 67); praktikai
theôriai practical thoughts (1: 67); praktikê
dianoia practical discursive thought (1: 100);
praktikê epistêmê practical knowledge (1: 100);
praktikê theôria practical thought (1: 67);
praktikôs in practical matters (1: 100),
practically (2: 36, 78); praktikos (einai tinos) to
effect something (1: 56); praktikos einai to
perform (1: 52); praktikos nous practical
intellect (1: 34/35.1)
praktos able to be done (1: 4), done (1: 17), in regard to
action (1: 69), of action (2: 38, 40), practicable
(1: 69), practical (1: 22), requiring action (1: 2),
that can be done (2: 4, 91), that is done (1: 52),
to be done (4: 2, 40, 52, 69)
hoi praktoi men of action (1: 10.1); to prakton act
(1: 89), object of action (1: 100), practicable
action (1: 69), practical matter (1: 100), practical
object (1: 100), practical thing (1: 100), product
of manufacture (1: 70), thing that can be done
(1: 34/35.1), thing that is done (3: 93, 34/35.1,
100), what is to be done (1: 100); ta prakta
actions (1: 10.1), matters of action (2: 16, 69),
things to be done (1: 10.1); to prakton agathon
practical good (1: 100)
praos gentle (1: 86.2), mild (1: 69)
praotês gentleness (1: 97.1), mildness (3: 4, 22, 69)
prasinos green (1: 38), leek-green (1: 95)
prasios yellow-green (1: 57)
prason leek (1: 57)
prassein / prattein to achieve (1: 17), to act (6: 4, 15,
21, 39, 52, 91), to act practically (1: 39), to be
practical (1: 22), to do (11: 2, 4, 10.1, 16, 19, 21,
39, 52, 69, 72, 91), to enact (1: 4), to engage in
action (1: 55), to make (1: 2), to perform (2: 2,
15), to perform an action (5: 4, 52, 55, 69, 89), to
practice (1: 100)
prassesthai to be done (1: 16); prakteos practicable
(1: 69), that ought to be done (1: 91), that
260
should be done (1: 52), to be achieved by action
(1: 10.2), to be done (3: 16, 52, 69); to prattein
action (1: 100); ho prattôn agent (2: 4, 67); to
prattomenon deed (1: 4); kalôs prattein to do
well (1: 97.1); prattôn ti in practical matters (1:
22); to eu prattein to fare well (1: 97.1), to
flourish (1: 97.1)
praxis act (3: 17, 43.3, 80), action (34: 2, 4, 5, 7, 10.1,
10.2, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 22, 25, 26, 38, 39, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 67, 68, 69, 74, 80, 89,
91, 93, 97.1, 100), activity (1: 1), conduct (1: 52),
deed (2: 4, 39), doing (2: 4, 52), lecture (1: 35.2),
practical activity (1: 78), practice (4: 22, 51, 69,
88), rational activity (1: 26), work (1: 26)
premnon stem (1: 56), trunk (1: 38)
prênês lying on one’s front (1: 54)
prepein to be conspicuous (1: 69), to be fitting (1: 69),
to be suitable (2: 69, 93), to belong (1: 84), to fit
(1: 85)
prepôn becoming (1: 68), fitting (1: 54), suitable (1:
79), suited (1: 17)
prepôdês appropriate (1: 61), fit (1: 23)
presbeia dignity (1: 70), seniority (1: 70)
presbeion : ta presbeia prize of seniority (1: 70)
presbeuein to champion (1: 70), to have great
reverence (1: 91), to maintain (1: 70), to preside
over (1: 70)
presbus ancient (1: 51), early (1: 84), important
(1: 38)
presbuteros elder (1: 7); hoi presbuteroi elders (1:
52); to presbuteron order (1: 48), more
important (1: 48), prior (1: 41.2), senior (1: 70);
presbutatos oldest (1: 79)
presbutês old man (1: 56)
priein to saw (1: 4)
priôn saw (4: 4, 24, 60, 79)
prisis sawing (1: 58)
pristês sawyer (1: 58)
prizein to saw (1: 60)
pro before (1: 17), prior to (1: 17)
proagein to adduce (1: 14), to advance (5: 25, 34/35.1,
52, 56, 86.1), to be ahead (1: 3), to bring (2: 42,
59), to bring along (1: 40), to bring forth (2:
28.2, 34/35.1), to bring forward (4: 28.1, 42, 51,
83), to bring to (1: 99), to carry forward (2: 17,
75), to carry on (1: 20), to carry out (3: 54, 55,
83), to continue (2: 27, 60), to develop (4: 2, 21,
29.1, 76), to direct (1: 58), to draw (1: 59), to
extend (2: 18.2, 29.1), to get far (1: 85), to
include (1: 22), to increase (1: 86.1), to induce
(1: 17), to induce to choose (1: 86.2), to
introduce (2: 17, 83), to lead (1: 22), to lead first
(1: 3), to lead to (1: 99), to precede (1: 68), to
prefer (1: 52), to present (5: 14, 19, 68, 83, 99), to
proceed (5: 22, 23, 29.1, 60, 98), to produce (2:
28.2, 48), to prolong (1: 97.1), to propose (1: 85),
to put forward (2: 55, 93), to set out (1: 35.2), to
start (1: 35.2), to write (1: 23)

proagesthai to proceed (2: 48, 78); proêgmenos
preferred (1: 52); proêgmenôs preferentially (1:
98); to proagein progression (1: 27); proagein
eis adunaton to lead to impossibility (1: 35.2)
proagôgê advancement (1: 25), bringing forward (1:
20), preferring (1: 52)
proagôgos that brings on (1: 23)
ho proagôgos pimp (1: 97.1), procurer (1: 33)
proagoreuein to declare (1: 91)
proairein : proaireisthai to choose (16: 4, 16, 25,
34/35.1, 40, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 52, 69, 72, 80, 84,
86.1, 89, 99), to decide (2: 23, 43.2), to make a
choice (2: 25, 52), to prefer (1: 25)
proairetheis already chosen (1: 86.2)
proairesis choice (27: 2, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 26, 29.1,
32, 34/35.1, 39, 42, 48, 52, 59, 60, 67, 69, 83, 86.1,
89, 91, 92.2, 97.1, 100), choosing (1: 86.1),
decision (3: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3), deliberate choice
(3: 61, 86.2, 97.2), deliberation (1: 99), free
choice (1: 72), human choice (1: 97.1), intention
(1: 74), position (1: 21), preference (2: 40, 75),
purpose (2: 70, 74), rational choice (1: 17), sect
(1: 21), wish (1: 80)
proaireseis principles (1: 15); ek proaireseôs freely
(1: 68)
proairetikos capable of choosing (1: 52), choice-based
(1: 69), choice-dependent (1: 17), deliberate (2:
15, 44), disposed to choose (1: 69), intentional
(2: 15, 18.2), involved in choice (1: 92.2),
prohairetic (1: 45/46), that chooses (1: 4), that
makes choices (1: 36), voluntary (1: 88)
proairetikôs by choice (1: 59); to proairetikon
matter of choice (1: 52)
proairetos chooseable (1: 69), chosen (1: 17)
proairetôs of one’s own accord (1: 61); to
proaireton object of choice (1: 4)
proaisthanesthai to become aware beforehand (1: 88),
to perceive in advance (1: 38), to perceive
previously (1: 36)
proaitios anterior cause (1: 29.1)
proaktikos introducing (1: 56), that advances (1: 56),
that introduces (1: 56)
proaktikê dunamis capacity for generation (1: 20)
proanabainein to go further up (1: 16)
proanabebêkôs further up the line (1: 16)
proanaginôskein to read before (1: 99)
proanairein to anticipate and refute (1: 68), to refute
beforehand (1: 99)
proanalogizesthai to calculate in advance (1: 54)
proanastellein to open up (2: 78, 79), to prevent (1: 85)
proanatellein to rise before (2: 55, 90)
proanegeirein to arouse beforehand (1: 70)
proapantan to go out to meet (1: 57)
proapantêsis going out in advance to meet (1: 57)
proaphairein to subtract previously (1: 42)
proaphônein to announce previously (1: 84)
proapodeiknunai to demonstrate before (1: 60), to
demonstrate in advance (3: 3, 75, 85), to
P
demonstrate previously (3: 42, 73, 90), to
previously demonstrate (1: 83)
proapodeiknusthai to be demonstrated already (2:
54, 55)
proapodidonai to give previously (1: 7)
proapodizein to move forward (1: 55)
proapokeisthai : proapokeimenos laid up in advance
(1: 56)
proapoleipein to abandon in advance (1: 75)
proapollunai : proapollusthai to die prematurely (1:
60)
proapologizesthai to make a first defence (1: 54)
proapophainein : proapophainesthai to forecast (1:
88)
proaporein to begin by facing an aporia (2: 10.2, 16), to
raise a preliminary question (1: 88), to raise
preliminary difficulties (1: 38), to raise
problems prior (to discussion) (1: 61), to work
through a problem first (1: 48)
to proêporêmenon aporia already discussed (1:
10.2), point of aporia raised earlier (1: 16),
preliminary discussion (1: 94), previous point
of aporia (1: 10.2); dia tôn proêporêmenôn in
the preceding treatment of the aporia (1: 10.2)
proaugasma flash (1: 34/35.1)
proaxioun to maintain previously (1: 84), to prefer (1:
78)
proaxiousthai to assume as an axiom beforehand
(1: 92.2), to presume (1: 14), to presuppose (1:
14); to proaxiôthen presupposition (1: 27)
probainein to advance (2: 4, 7), to go forward (1: 93),
to go on (2: 17, 73), to move forward (1: 84), to
proceed (3: 17, 67, 88), to progress (3: 86.1, 98,
99), to promote (1: 7)
hodôi probainein to go through (1: 25)
proballein to activate (1: 100), to advance (2: 20, 36), to
bring forth (2: 97.1, 97.2), to bring forward (1:
36), to cite (1: 45/46), to develop (1: 86.1), to
engage in (1: 58), to form (1: 18.2), to initiate (1:
58), to intend (1: 45/46), to introduce (3: 39, 44,
68), to lay down (1: 20), to make available (1:
80), to manifest (1: 45/46), to offer as a problem
(1: 40), to place as a covering in front (1: 39), to
place in front of (1: 25), to present (1: 25), to
produce (1: 97.1), to project (9: 28.1, 28.2, 36,
39, 44, 45/46, 51, 61, 67), to promote (1: 73), to
propose (3: 64, 73, 83), to propound (1: 44), to
put before (1: 57), to put forth (2: 34/35.1, 56),
to put forward (8: 17, 19, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 40, 73,
83), to put one’s guard up (1: 39), to raise (2:
18.2, 40), to set down (1: 10.2), to set out (1:
18.2), to throw forward (1: 57), to throw out
(1: 40)
proballesthai to be cited (1: 27), to be made a
problem (1: 79), to be put forward (2: 78, 79), to
bring forward (1: 99), to carry on (1: 22), to
frame (1: 22), to instance (1: 99), to modify (1:
22), to present (1: 63), to profess (1: 44), to
261
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
project (4: 22, 42, 55, 90), to propose (5: 22, 42,
54, 55, 99), to propound (1: 99), to put forward
(4: 42, 54, 55, 99), to set out (2: 35.2, 92.1);
proballôn pre-existing (1: 25); probeblêmenos
on one’s guard (1: 48)
probaton sheep (1: 21)
probibazein to go on to prove (1: 10.2)
probibazesthai to go forward (1: 48)
probiotê pre-existence (1: 97.1), previous existence (1:
86.1), previous life (1: 86.2)
probioun to have a previous existence (1: 97.1), to live
before (3: 86.2, 97.1, 97.2), to live in a previous
life (1: 97.1)
problêma argument (2: 80, 100), defence (1: 57), issue
(2: 54, 55), object of enquiry (1: 26), preliminary
(1: 92.1), problem (42: 2, 3, 9, 12, 14, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 35.2, 40, 42, 44,
48, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 65, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78,
83, 88, 90, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100), proposal (1: 42),
proposition (2: 34/35.1, 57), question (9: 14, 26,
27, 44, 48, 59, 63, 88, 99), subject matter (1: 26),
thesis (3: 34/35.1, 45/46, 93), topic (2: 42, 45/46),
what is proposed (1: 83), what is put forward (1:
79)
problêtikos capable of projecting (1: 100), projecting
(1: 36), projective (3: 22, 28.1, 28.2)
to problêtikon projection (1: 100)
probolê attention (1: 36), being on one’s guard (1: 48),
bringing into action (1: 36), development (1:
86.1), emanation (2: 11, 22), presentation (of
images to oneself) (1: 25), production (1: 58),
projection (7: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 39, 52, 100),
putting forth (2: 17, 56), putting forward (2: 36,
54)
kata probolên in connection with projection (1:
28.1), outwardly (1: 22)
proboleus he who brings forth (1: 97.2), projector (1:
72)
probouleuesthai to deliberate beforehand (1: 4), to
make prior deliberation (1: 26)
probouleusis prior deliberation (1: 34/35.1)
probrekhein to first soak (1: 57)
prodeiknunai to demonstrate first (1: 88), to prove
before (1: 19), to prove first (1: 40), to prove in
advance (1: 3), to prove previously (2: 3, 78), to
show (1: 40), to show before (1: 85), to show in
advance (1: 57), to show previously (1: 99)
prodeiknusthai to be presented already (1: 16), to
be previously proved (1: 79), to be shown
previously (1: 16), to prove first (1: 84);
prodedeigmenos that has been proved already
(1: 54)
prodêlos abundantly clear (1: 57), already obvious (1:
17), clear (4: 21, 30/31, 41.2, 60), clear
beforehand (1: 7), clear enough (1: 67), clearly
(1: 60), clearly evident (1: 2), evident (4: 40,
41.2, 67, 94), immediately clear (1: 83), manifest
(5: 18.2, 54, 55, 60, 88), noticeable (1: 76),
262
obvious (10: 3, 40, 42, 61, 63, 67, 73, 76, 86.1, 90),
obvious at the start (1: 17), obvious in advance
(1: 19), patently obvious (1: 20), perfectly clear
(1: 16), plain (1: 61), pre-eminently clear (1: 93),
prima facie (1: 30/31), prima facie clear (2: 78,
79), quite clear (1: 4), quite evident (1: 76), quite
obvious (1: 19), self-evident (1: 63), very clear
(2: 61, 98), very obvious (1: 98)
prodêlôs clearly (1: 52), obviously (2: 19, 94)
prodêloun : prodêlousthai to be indicated in advance
(1: 25)
prodiaballein to predispose against (1: 91)
prodiairein : prodiaireisthai to distinguish in advance
(1: 75)
prodiakrinein : prodiakekrimenos previously
separated (1: 79)
prodiaphtheirein to corrupt previously (1: 54)
prodiapsêlaphêma preliminary fingering (1: 93)
prodiarthrôsis preliminary articulation (1: 51)
prodiarthroun to articulate (something) to start (1:
79), to give a preliminary analysis (1: 28.1)
prodiastellein : prodiastellesthai to draw preliminary
distinctions (1: 56)
prodiatassein / prodiatattein to arrange first (1: 39)
prodiatithenai : prodiatithesthai to be predisposed (1:
44)
prodidaskein to explain beforehand (1: 41.2), to
explain previously (1: 78), to give a preliminary
explanation (1: 95), to teach beforehand (1: 51)
prodiomologeisthai to agree beforehand (1: 65)
prodiorismos previous distinction (1: 100)
prodiorizein to explain before (1: 60)
prodiorizesthai to begin by specifying (1: 93), to
determine first (1: 28.2), to distinguish in
advance (1: 3), to specify in advance (1: 42)
prodotês traitor (2: 40, 52)
prodoxazein to opine first (1: 16), to opine in advance
(1: 16)
prodromos preliminary (1: 17)
ho prodromos forerunner (1: 25), precursor (1: 68)
produnein to set before (1: 55)
proedria privilege (1: 97.2)
proêgeisthai be a predecessor (1: 27), to be conducive
(1: 52), to be pre-eminent (1: 14), to be
prerequisite to (1: 26), to be primary (4: 40,
45/46, 54, 83), to be prior (5: 3, 18.2, 20, 42, 83),
to be prior to (6: 17, 26, 40, 41.2, 48, 54), to
bring out (1: 40), to come first (8: 22, 28.2, 36,
40, 44, 56, 76, 98), to exist prior to (1: 17), to
have primacy (1: 75), to hold precedence (1:
11), to initiate (1: 28.1), to introduce (1: 7), to
lead (2: 27, 91), to lead the way (1: 40), to occur
first (1: 91), to precede (29: 3, 7, 10.2, 11, 14, 16,
22, 23, 27, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 40, 45/46,
51, 52, 54, 56, 60, 73, 76, 79, 83, 86.1, 88, 93, 99),
to take precedence (2: 28.1, 57)
proêgoumenos antecedent (1: 15), central (1: 28.2),
direct (1: 18.2), first and foremost (1: 65),

foremost (1: 16), fundamental (1: 64),
important (1: 69), in the primary sense (1:
92.2), main (1: 22), major factor (1: 28.1), par
excellence (1: 20), preceding (2: 11, 25),
predominant (1: 36), pre-eminent (2: 14, 79),
pre-established (1: 25), primary (14: 4, 9, 18.2,
21, 23, 36, 39, 52, 64, 65, 69, 85, 92.2, 99), prime
(1: 4), principal (1: 51), principally chosen (1:
86.2), prior (3: 18.2, 42, 73), prominent (1: 27),
specific (1: 45/46); proêgoumenôs antecedently
(1: 3), as a first priority (1: 59), as the preferred
object (1: 94), by preference (1: 94), central (1:
22), chiefly (3: 23, 24, 42), directly (3: 25, 42,
50), especially (6: 22, 23, 24, 27, 28.2, 74), first
and foremost (2: 10.2, 16), in a primary sense
(1: 52), in a primary way (4: 52, 75, 89, 92.2), in
its own right (1: 47), in its proper state (1: 22),
of set purpose (1: 15), particularly (1: 44), per se
(1: 45/46), predominantly (3: 22, 36, 89),
pre-eminently (7: 11, 14, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 47),
primarily (20: 4, 18.2, 21, 22, 23, 28.1, 28.2,
29.1, 30/31, 36, 38, 40, 51, 52, 53, 70, 86.1, 88,
91, 99), primary (1: 22), principally (7: 15, 22,
23, 41.1, 48, 86.2, 99), special (1: 23),
straightforwardly (1: 17), taking the initiative
(1: 28.1), truly (1: 22); to proêgoumenon
antecedent (2: 36, 65), antecedent proposition
(1: 36), principal kind of thing (1: 42); mê
proêgoumenôs not yet (1: 99); proêgoumenôs
horaton primary visible thing (1: 28.1)
proêgêsis precedence (1: 54), retrogression (1: 55)
proêgêtês conductor (1: 86.1)
proeidenai to foresee (1: 97.1), to have prior knowledge
(2: 2, 73), to know beforehand (1: 40)
proeipein to ask first (1: 10.2), to have asserted (1: 64),
to have said (1: 65), to predict (1: 16), to
proclaim (1: 42), to say (2: 10.2, 16), to say
earlier (2: 16, 57), to say previously (1: 99)
proeisêgeisthai to anticipate and introduce (1: 68)
proeisienai to enter in beforehand (1: 52)
proêkein to advance (1: 68), to proceed (1: 75)
proekhein to be ahead (1: 75), to be pre-eminent (1:
97.2), to have a lead (1: 3), to project (1: 85)
proekhôn projecting (2: 54, 55); to proukhon
pre-eminence (1: 97.2)
proekkathairein to remove first (1: 2)
proekkeisthai to be set out (1: 84), to mention above (1:
68), to expound beforehand (1: 68), to expound
previously (1: 17), to give before (1: 85), to put
forward (1: 44), to quote as a preliminary (1: 59),
to set out (1: 84), to set out before (1: 60), to set
out first (1: 55), to set out in advance (1: 90)
proektithenai : proektithesthai to quote above
(1: 59)
proemphasis first manifestation (1: 44), foreshadowing
(1: 48)
proempiptein to enter before (1: 52), to enter first (1:
52)
P
proenergein to act in advance (1: 26)
proentunkhanein to encounter first (1: 25)
proepangellein to announce beforehand (1: 94)
proeperkhesthai to confront (1: 10.2)
proepideiknunai to demonstrate previously (1: 75)
proepiluein to solve before (1: 88)
proepinoein to conceive of as (1: 59), to envision
already (1: 80), to preconceive (1: 60), to think
(1: 7), to think of first (1: 80), to understand
before (1: 23)
proepinoeisthai to be conceptually prior (1: 52), to
be thought of before (1: 2); proepinooumenos
known beforehand (1: 15); proepinoeisthai
prôton to be conceptually prior (1: 12)
proepistasthai to know in advance (1: 16)
proepsein to preboil (1: 24)
proerein to speak before (1: 19)
proeirêkenai to have called (previously) (1: 65), to have
described (previously) (1: 65), to have described
previously (1: 64), to have discussed
(previously) (1: 65), to have discussed
previously (1: 64), to have mentioned
(previously) (1: 65), to have mentioned
previously (1: 64), to have said (previously) (1:
65), to have said previously (1: 64), to have
spoken (previously) (1: 65), to have spoken
already (1: 16), to have spoken previously (1:
64), to have stated (previously) (1: 65);
proeirêmenos aforementioned (1: 19), aforesaid
(1: 88), already mentioned (2: 10.2, 16), earlier
(1: 99), foregoing (1: 99), just described (1: 19),
just stated (1: 19), previously mentioned (1: 21),
said already (1: 83), said previously (1: 83),
stated previously (1: 19); proeirêsthai to be
mentioned (1: 10.2), to be said earlier (1: 16);
prorrhêteon should be said first (1: 84); to
proeirêmenon preceding statement (1: 19),
what has already been said (1: 10.2), what
precedes (1: 10.2); ta proeirêmena previous
statements (1: 10.2), the preceding (1: 10.2),
these remarks (1: 10.2), things already
mentioned (1: 16)
proêremein to be at rest first (1: 42)
proerkesthai to advance (6: 2, 3, 58, 88, 89, 99), to arise
(1: 88), to be in procession (1: 22), to come (1:
99), to come down to (1: 99), to come forth (2: 2,
85), to come out (1: 85), to come outwards (1:
28.1), to continue (2: 2, 60), to do something
later on (1: 88), to go away (1: 89), to go forth (2:
58, 86.1), to go forward (1: 93), to go on (8: 10.2,
12, 16, 59, 79, 86.1, 93, 99), to go out (2: 89, 93),
to go through (1: 30/31), to move forward (1:
10.2), to originate (1: 61), to persevere in (1: 4),
to proceed (25: 2, 3, 11, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 28.1, 42,
54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 73, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 89,
90, 99), to progress (2: 20, 25), to set out (1: 17)
proelthôn afterwards (1: 59), further on (2: 19, 42),
later (1: 59); to proerkhesthai emerging (1: 22),
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
procession (1: 22); proelthein kata tên hêlikian
to reach the right age (1: 86.1)
proesis emission (1: 86.1)
proethizein to previously habituate (1: 52)
proeuporein to come up with a stock of suggestions (1:
94)
to proêuporêmenon preliminary discussion with
solutions (1: 94)
proexallesthai to leap forward from (1: 25)
progastôr potbellied (3: 16, 34/35.1, 56)
progenês of early descent (1: 67), primitive (1: 22)
progenesis coming to be before (1: 27)
progeuesthai to taste first (1: 57), to taste previously (1:
28.2)
progignesthai / proginesthai to come previously into
being (1: 3), to come previously to be (1: 3), to
come to be in advance (1: 17), to precede (1: 91)
progenomenos prior (1: 42)
progignôskein / proginôskein to foreknow (3: 52, 58,
91), to foresee (1: 97.1), to have foreknowledge
(1: 97.1), to have previous knowledge (1: 73), to
have prior knowledge of (1: 34/35.1), to know
before (1: 23), to know beforehand (2: 2, 100),
to know from before (1: 35.2), to know in
advance (3: 35.2, 84, 93), to know previously (1:
90), to recognize first (1: 27)
proginôskesthai to be known already (1: 16), to be
known previously (1: 73), to be previously
known (1: 73); proginôskomenos previously
known (1: 73); proegnôsmenos previously
known (1: 73)
prognôsis foreknowledge (4: 21, 58, 59, 68), prior
knowledge (1: 73)
prognôstikos prescient (1: 58)
progonikos ancestral (1: 51)
progonos ancestor (2: 68, 93)
ek progonôn agathôn from a good family (1: 86.2)
programma heading (1: 34/35.1)
prographein to write before (2: 21, 99), to write first (1:
51)
progumnazein to exercise before (1: 74), to train (1:
91), to train in advance (1: 19)
prôiên recently (1: 21)
proïenai (<ienai) to advance (7: 52, 58, 75, 86.1, 88, 89,
98), to advance before the eyes (stare in the
face) (1: 75), to advance outward (1: 28.1), to
arise (2: 44, 88), to be in procession (1: 22), to
continue (2: 21, 60), to do something later on
(1: 88), to extend (1: 4), to follow (1: 60), to go
(1: 16), to go away (1: 89), to go by (of time) (1:
86.1), to go forth (1: 90), to go forward (4: 10.2,
17, 55, 75), to go on (12: 4, 14, 16, 18.2, 21, 27,
28.1, 44, 52, 59, 60, 99), to go out (4: 28.1, 51, 58,
89), to go through (1: 30/31), to move forwards
(1: 6.1), to proceed (36: 4, 10.2, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19,
21, 22, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 38, 40, 44, 51, 52, 58,
59, 60, 64, 65, 70, 72, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 90,
93, 98, 99), to progress (7: 25, 52, 54, 55, 75, 91,
264
99), to protrude (1: 57), ‘to work (i.e., to
succeed)’ (1: 29.1)
proïôn below (2: 58, 59), further down (1: 90), in
due course (1: 58), in the sequel (1: 59), later (2:
17, 59), later on (1: 73), outgoing (1: 100),
outwards (1: 22), proceeding (2: 56, 100); to
proïenai procession (2: 22, 27), progression (1:
27); proïenai apo to come from (2: 22, 28.2);
proïenai eis apeiron to go on to infinity (1:
10.2); proïontos tou logou in the course of
argument (1: 60)
proïenai (<hienai) to abandon (1: 45/46), to emit (1:
93), to send forth (2: 28.2, 86.1)
proïesthai to emit (1: 91), to project (an idea) (1:
89), to propose (1: 75)
proimion introduction (1: 27)
proïskhein to adhere to (1: 83), to allege (1: 83), to cite
(1: 6.2), to hold before (1: 6.2)
proïskhesthai to hold up as support (1: 42)
proïstanai to be pre-eminent (1: 11), to be prior (1: 11),
to put forward (1: 42), to represent (1: 23)
proïstasthai to be a leader (1: 21), to be a
proponent of (1: 50), to champion (2: 21, 25), to
cite (an authority) (1: 25), to defend (2: 4, 29.1),
to place oneself (1: 40), to propound (1: 94), to
put forward (1: 16), to set out (1: 54), to stand at
the head of (1: 40), to stand before (1: 40), to
stand so as to protect (1: 40); ho proïstamenos
champion (1: 40), proponent (1: 40)
proïstorein to carry out a preliminary examination (1: 95)
prokalumma curtain (1: 7), fore-covering (1: 57), front
covering (1: 25), veil (2: 7, 97.1)
prokataballein to cast down before (1: 60), to establish
(1: 21), to lay down beforehand (3: 12, 38, 52),
to previously give (1: 74), to propose (1: 74), to
put something forward earlier (1: 55), to set
before (1: 21)
prokataballesthai to be laid down previously (1:
10.2); prokatabeblêmenos rooted (1: 48)
prokatabolê pre-establishment (1: 29.1)
prokatalambanein to occupy beforehand (1: 28.1), to
occupy in advance (1: 80), to occupy previously
(1: 32), to pre-invest (1: 80)
prokatalegein to sum up already (1: 61)
prokatalêpsis advance reservation (1: 51)
prokatarkhein to be the first cause (1: 28.1), to be the
starting point (1: 48), to begin beforehand (1:
28.1), to found (1: 7), to originate (1: 39)
prokatarktikos : prokatarktikon aition immediate
cause (1: 73)
prokatartuein to give preliminary training (1: 51)
prokataskeuazein to make a supporting argument (1:
16), to prove in advance (1: 42), to provide in
advance (1: 56)
prokataspeirein to sow the seeds (1: 97.1)
prokatastasis preparation (1: 10.2)
eis prokatastasin putting on the right footing (1:
10.2)

prokatatithenai to establish first (1: 2)
prokatekhein to occupy in advance (1: 57)
prokatekhesthai to be occupied previously (1: 84)
prokatêkhêsis preliminary ethical instruction (1: 51)
prokathêsthai to be seated at a banquet (1: 54)
prokeisthai to be a goal (1: 4), to be a project (2: 76,
98), to be a purpose (2: 57, 60), to be a task (1:
60), to be assumed (2: 60, 85), to be at hand (2:
54, 86.1), to be at issue (1: 40), to be available (2:
25, 88), to be before (2: 3, 57), to be before one
(1: 40), to be before us (1: 54), to be concerned
with (1: 93), to be engaged in (1: 76), to be
envisaged (1: 18.2), to be implicit in (1: 17), to
be in question (4: 4, 9, 12, 40), to be one’s
present intention (1: 68), to be one’s present task
(1: 68), to be one’s purpose (1: 56), to be open
(1: 55), to be present (4: 54, 58, 78, 79), to be
projected (21: 18.2, 3, 4, 16, 17, 19, 25, 28.2, 57,
59, 64, 65, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 89, 90, 98, 99), to be
put forward (2: 40, 93), to be set before (1: 4), to
be set forth (1: 55), to be someone’s task (1: 17),
to be sought (1: 64), to be the aim (1: 35.2), to
be the present task (1: 76), to be under
consideration (3: 17, 64, 65), to exist in front of
(1: 98), to lie before (1: 17), to posit (1: 60), to
present (1: 55), to propose (4: 2, 19, 51, 60), to
propose to oneself (1: 10.2), to set out (2: 2, 60)
prokeimenos aforementioned (1: 68), at hand (1:
93), available (1: 25), before us (4: 19, 22, 40, 63),
current (1: 76), in question (3: 68, 90, 93), now
before us (1: 68), original (1: 67), preceding (1:
42), present (13: 16, 19, 20, 25, 42, 58, 61, 63, 67,
68, 73, 88, 93), projected (1: 22), proposed (5:
10.2, 16, 25, 28.2, 90), proposed conclusion (1:
30/31), successive (1: 58), under consideration
(1: 30/31), under discussion (1: 76); to
prokeimenon immediate topic (1: 25), intended
target (1: 56), issue (2: 22, 40), matter at hand
(1: 44), objective (1: 21), present subject (2: 61,
88), problem (1: 88), project (1: 27), project in
view (1: 57), projected end (1: 89), proposition
(3: 16, 48, 98), purpose (4: 40, 56, 60, 68),
question at stake (1: 94), subject (2: 58, 67),
subject matter (2: 44, 94), the case before us (1:
76), the claim in question (2: 73, 90), the
conclusion proposed (1: 16), the immediate task
(1: 76), the issue before (someone) (1: 27), the
matter before us (1: 59), the matter in hand (2:
58, 59), the point at issue (2: 9, 34/35.1), the
point proposed (1: 19), the present case (2: 73,
90), the present discussion (1: 90), the present
enquiry (1: 67), the present instance (1: 58), the
present issue (1: 27), the present point (2: 42,
73), the present purpose (1: 42), the present
term (1: 27), the present topic (3: 42, 73, 99), the
proposed conclusion (1: 64), the proposed
subject (1: 50), the proposition put forward (1:
63), the purpose proposed (1: 90), the question
P
being posed (1: 59), the question under
discussion (1: 59), the subject in hand (1: 48),
the task (1: 76), the task set (1: 93), the thing at
hand (1: 42), the thing in question (1: 10.2), the
thing under consideration (1: 27), the thing
with which we started (1: 40), thesis (1: 44),
thing put forward (1: 40), thing said before (1:
56), topic (1: 27), what has been proposed (1:
93), what is before us (1: 93), what it is proposed
to prove (2: 64, 65); ta prokeimena present
discussion (1: 90), project (1: 63), the context (1:
99), the present text (1: 99); prokeitai his
present purpose is (1: 90), his task is (1: 42), the
present task is (1: 63), the project is (1: 18.2);
prokeisthai skopein to be faced with an
examination (1: 18.2); prokeimenon pragma
present object (1: 61), present subject (1: 61),
present thing (1: 61)
prokêruttein to decree (1: 91)
prokharattein to outline (1: 34/35.1)
prokhein to pour forth (2: 38, 52)
prokekhumenos previously diffused (1: 79)
prokheirisis having to hand (1: 34/35.1), mobilisation
(1: 58), setting forth (1: 56)
kata prokheirêsin operative (1: 56), ready at hand
(1: 72); prokheirisin poieisthai to grasp (1: 67)
prokheiristikos such as to bring forth (1: 57)
prokheirizein to bring forward (1: 27), to choose (1:
23), to confront (1: 18.2), to deal with (2: 23,
41.2), to examine (1: 27), to exhibit (1: 18.2), to
form (1: 23), to handle (1: 20), to introduce (1:
27), to take in hand (1: 41.1), to undertake (2:
18.2, 23)
prokheirizesthai to apply (1: 90), to bring out (1:
34/35.1), to choose (4: 64, 65, 78, 92.2), to
consider (2: 24, 52), to deal with (2: 25, 29.1), to
deal with first (1: 17), to discuss (3: 78, 79, 99),
to examine (8: 4, 40, 54, 55, 63, 76, 92.2, 99), to
externalise (1: 58), to grasp (1: 67), to make
available (1: 25), to make ready (1: 19), to
mobilise (1: 58), to muster (1: 40), to pick to
examine (1: 16), to present (1: 58), to put to
work (1: 60), to select (3: 12, 38, 51), to set forth
(2: 56, 57), to take in turn (1: 59), to take up (2:
19, 42), to test (1: 76), to try (1: 35.2), to
undertake (1: 76), to use (1: 6); prokheirizesthai
têi dianoiâi to have in mind (1: 67)
prokheiros accessible (4: 23, 25, 54, 56), at hand (1:
40), available (1: 25), close to hand (1: 51), easy
(9: 2, 4, 20, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 85), handy (1: 23),
in evidence (1: 48), obvious (5: 42, 48, 55, 75,
99), offhand (1: 88), ordinary (1: 2), readily
accessible (1: 19), readily available (1: 40), ready
(2: 52, 83), ready at hand (2: 64, 88), ready to
hand (1: 19), relevant (1: 25)
prokheiron readily (1: 52); prokheirôs at once (1:
18.2), in an offhand way (1: 64), readily (2: 23,
86.1); ta prokheira commonplaces (1: 25)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
prokhôrein to advance (3: 11, 84, 85), to be appropriate
(1: 56), to be possible (1: 78), to go forward (1:
56), to go through (1: 30/31), to proceed (5:
10.2, 19, 35.2, 78, 85), to proceed forwards (1:
52), to suit (1: 56), to work for (1: 56)
prokhôrêsis progress (1: 10.2)
prokhôrizesthai to be already separated (1: 56)
prokinein to change first (1: 91)
prokineisthai to change earlier (1: 75)
proklêtikos that calls forth (1: 72)
prokluzein to wash out first (1: 79)
prokoilos potbellied (1: 35.2)
prokopê advance (2: 22, 44), advancement (1: 60),
proficiency (1: 48), progress (5: 23, 44, 45/46, 48,
100)
prokoptein to advance (5: 17, 48, 83, 85, 99), to be on
the way to virtue (1: 4), to get more (1: 98), to
increase (1: 98), to make progress (1: 45/46), to
move closer (1: 83), to proceed (1: 20), to
progress (3: 22, 48, 67)
prokrinein to discriminate before (1: 40), to
distinguish first (1: 40), to esteem more highly
(1: 48), to express a preference (1: 2), to prefer
(6: 4, 40, 52, 59, 91, 99)
to prokrithen decision (1: 21)
prokupsis delivery (1: 86.1), emergence (1: 86.1)
prokuptein to emerge (1: 86.1), to sprout (1: 86.1)
prolambanein to accept first (1: 61), to acquire (1: 85),
to acquire already (1: 52), to adopt (1: 76), to
aim at (1: 85), to anticipate (5: 7, 50, 67, 75, 90),
to apprehend first (1: 2), to assume (4: 20, 41.2,
42, 68), to assume at the start (1: 55), to assume
beforehand (2: 94, 99), to assume first (3: 44, 54,
55), to assume in advance (11: 3, 16, 19, 30/31,
54, 73, 78, 83, 85, 90, 94), to assume previously
(2: 54, 55), to assume to start (1: 79), to be a
prerequisite (1: 7), to begin by assuming (1: 93),
to come before (1: 86.2), to conceive (1: 52), to
establish in advance (1: 61), to first get a clear
conception of (1: 94), to get a start (1: 75), to get
hold of in advance (1: 25), to give in the
preceding (1: 23), to go before (1: 17), to grasp
before (1: 40), to grasp in advance (1: 45/46), to
lay down (1: 20), to make a preliminary
assumption (1: 80), to make a preliminary point
(1: 88), to make a presupposition (1: 94), to note
first (1: 27), to occupy first (1: 12), to overtake
(1: 79), to precede (6: 3, 7, 19, 25, 54, 85), to
preconceive (1: 29.1), to pre-contain (1: 78), to
predetermine (1: 22), to presuppose (5: 22, 27,
41.1, 44, 48), to receive (1: 85), to receive
beforehand (2: 28.1, 86.1), to receive in advance
(1: 83), to set out (1: 98), to start (2: 18.2, 78), to
state beforehand (1: 88), to suppose (1: 52), to
tacitly assume (1: 92.2), to take (2: 22, 92.1), to
take (a point) first (1: 40), to take already (1:
57), to take as agreed beforehand (1: 38), to take
first (1: 17), to take for granted (1: 22), to take
266
initially (1: 40), to take on in advance (1: 70), to
take to start (1: 79), to take up beforehand (1:
51), to understand in advance (1: 25), to
undertake (1: 51)
prolambanesthai to anticipate (1: 28.2), to be first
(1: 28.2), to discuss in advance (1: 28.2), to
gather first (1: 28.2), to preconceive (1: 28.2);
proeilêphthai to have been used already (1:
18.2); prolambanôn advanced (1: 21);
prolabôn before (1: 60), foregoing (3: 34/35.1,
56, 57), preceding (2: 29.1, 60), previous (2: 16,
60), previously (1: 60); proeilêmmenos
preconceived (1: 94); proeilêptai it is presumed
(1: 40), there is a presumption (1: 40); to
prolabon the immediately preceding (1: 42); ta
prolabonta presuppositions (1: 50), the
foregoing (1: 29.1); to prolêphthen the
assumption (1: 42); to proeilêmmenon
assumption in advance (1: 3), prior assumption
(1: 73); en tois prolabousin in what precedes
(1: 60); proeilêmmenê pistis presumption and
belief (1: 40); prolêphthen axiôma
presupposition (1: 27)
prolampein to light up (1: 28.1)
prolegein state before (1: 12), state beforehand (1: 12),
to foretell (1: 52), to mention already (1: 21), to
mention before (2: 12, 21), to predict (1: 88), to
proclaim (1: 91), to say already (1: 21), to say
before (2: 12, 21), to say beforehand (1: 12), to
say initially (1: 84), to say previously (2: 78, 79),
to speak before (1: 12), to speak beforehand (1:
12), to state beforehand (1: 75), to state
preliminaries (1: 88)
prolegomenos preliminary (1: 10.2)
proleipein to abandon (1: 86.2)
prolêpsis preconception (1: 19), anticipation (1: 11),
conception (6: 2, 4, 21, 52, 78, 83), notion (1:
40), preconception (11: 4, 5, 10.2, 13, 14, 28.2,
39, 45/46, 51, 54, 83), pre-encompassing (1:
41.1), preliminary notion (1: 51), presumption
(1: 40), presupposition (2: 14, 44), prior
grasping (1: 61), prior perception (1: 28.2),
understanding (1: 27)
koinê prolêpsis common conception (1: 2)
prolêptikos comprehensive in advance (1: 70)
prologizesthai to take into account (1: 99), to take into
account also (2: 78, 79)
prolupein to cause pain previously (1: 61)
promanteuesthai to foresee (1: 84)
promanthanein to learn in advance (1: 52), to learn
previously (1: 73)
promasasthai to chew in advance (1: 56)
promeletan to consider in advance (1: 45/46)
promênuein to announce beforehand (1: 88), to
declare beforehand (1: 52)
prometapiptein to change truth value before (1: 42)
promêtheia caring (1: 74)
prometron prior measure (1: 70)

pronoein to care for (1: 74), to exercise forethought (2:
21, 45/46), to exercise providence (3: 12, 21, 58),
to foreknow (1: 68), to foresee (1: 54), to have
foresight (1: 48), to provide (1: 68), to provide
for (1: 58), to take care (1: 78), to think out in
advance (1: 16)
pronoeisthai to be the object of providence (2: 21,
29.1), to give one’s first thought to (1: 34/35.1),
to take thought in advance (1: 34/35.1); to
pronooumenon the object of providence (1:
29.1); to pronoêthen object of forethought (1:
52)
pronoêtikos directed to providing (1: 88), exercising
providence (1: 70), provident (1: 58),
providential (6: 29.1, 58, 70, 72, 74, 84), that has
its concern with (1: 74)
pronoia foreknowledge (3: 68, 72, 90), foresight (4: 2,
26, 48, 84), forethought (4: 17, 21, 45/46, 89),
intention (2: 17, 54), planning (1: 80),
providence (24: 7, 12, 17, 21, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2,
52, 54, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 78, 86.1, 86.2, 89,
93, 95, 97.1, 97.2), taking thought in advance (1:
34/35.1)
proodeuesthai to proceed (1: 16)
proodikôs by procession (1: 97.2)
proodopoiein to pave the way (1: 99)
proodopoieisthai to proceed forward (1: 75)
proodos advance (5: 38, 56, 86.1, 93, 98), distance
travelled forth (1: 52), forward movement (2:
10.2, 16), forward progress (1: 75), going forth
(1: 86.1), going out (in public) (1: 89), journey
(1: 17), outing (1: 29.1), procedure (1: 67),
proceeding (2: 40, 74), process (4: 44, 57, 60, 67),
procession (18: 1, 11, 14, 19, 20, 22, 26, 27, 41.2,
42, 55, 70, 72, 76, 78, 83, 92.2, 100), progress (7:
16, 25, 40, 42, 44, 60, 88), progression (18: 10.1,
12, 21, 23, 27, 28.2, 41.2, 42, 48, 50, 52, 54, 60, 67,
73, 89, 91, 99), route (1: 22)
dutikê proodos setting (1: 54); en tôi proodôi as
something goes on (1: 88), as something
proceeds (1: 88); proodos ex ôdinôn delivery
(1: 86.1)
prooikonomein to pre-arrange (1: 68)
prooimion beginning (1: 72), introduction (7: 2, 7, 22,
35.2, 56, 57, 95), introductory chapter (1: 93),
preface (2: 23, 88), proemium (2: 20, 78),
prologue (3: 51, 54, 84)
prooimios preceding (1: 86.2)
proomologein to acknowledge beforehand (1: 87), to
agree in advance (1: 84), to already concede (1:
68), to concede beforehand (1: 68)
proômologêmenos previously granted (1: 73); to
proômolêgoumenon earlier concession (1: 68)
prooran to foresee (1: 52)
proorasis prevision (1: 26)
proorasthai to foresee (1: 16)
proorizein to predetermine (1: 26)
proôsis forward thrust (1: 55)
P
proôthein to push forward (5: 18.2, 25, 38, 50, 55), to
push in front (2: 18.2, 52), to push out (1: 18.2)
proôthismos pushing forward (1: 55)
propaideia propaideutic (1: 2)
proparalambanein to bring in prior (1: 27)
proparaskeuazein to prepare (1: 48), to prepare in
advance (1: 56)
mê proparaskeusmenos without preparation (1:
40)
proparaskeuê advance preparation (1: 70)
proparoxutonêteon must be taken to be a
proparoxytone (1: 93)
propaskhein to be affected first (1: 91), to be previously
affected (1: 28.2)
to propathein previous affection (1: 28.2), to be
affected first (1: 28.2)
propêdan to jump ahead (1: 34/35.1), to spring forth
(1: 25)
propempein to send before (1: 52), to send forth (1:
52)
properispasteon one must put the circumflex on the
penultimate (1: 93)
propeteia impetuosity (1: 69), rashness (2: 1, 83)
propetês hasty (1: 86.1), impetuous (1: 69), projecting
(1: 95), rash (1: 83)
propetôs rashly (1: 54)
prophainein to reveal (1: 41.2)
prophainesthai to come to light (1: 51), to emerge
(1: 84)
prophanês clear (3: 7, 88, 98), evident (8: 27, 42, 48, 73,
76, 78, 83, 90), manifest (3: 3, 19, 22), obvious (5:
57, 67, 76, 88, 93), patent (1: 16), plain to see (1:
94), quite plain (1: 17), transparent (1: 67)
prophanôs clearly (2: 60, 76), evidently (1: 76),
manifestly (1: 57), obviously (2: 17, 85), open (1:
85), openly (1: 98), plainly (1: 76)
prophantazesthai to have first in the imagination (1:
100), to imagine beforehand (2: 34/35.1, 100)
prophasis causal trigger (1: 61), cause (1: 97.1), excuse
(1: 44)
propherein to adduce (2: 28.1, 99), to bring forth (1:
51), to bring forward (3: 68, 73, 90), to bring out
(1: 57), to claim (1: 60), to confront (1: 18.2), to
deliver (1: 86.1), to employ (1: 80), to express (2:
48, 90), to present (2: 23, 94), to produce (2: 85,
92.1), to produce as evidence (1: 90), to project
(1: 58), to pronounce (1: 41.2), to propose (1:
83), to put forward (2: 17, 83), to quote (1: 48),
to state (1: 60), to utter (4: 7, 29.1, 41.2, 51)
propheresthai to introduce (1: 2), to produce (1: 2), to
put forward (1: 40), to utter (1: 16); propheresthai
lexin to give voice to a word (1: 25)
prophêtês prophet (2: 84, 86.2)
prophêteuein to act as a prophet (1: 84)
prophêtis prophetess (1: 29.1)
prophora expression (2: 34/35.1, 40), manner of
expression (1: 40), pronunciation (2: 23, 38),
proposal (1: 18.2), utterance (2: 17, 23)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
en têi prophorâi said out loud (1: 90); kata
prophoran expressed (1: 34/35.1); prophora
tôn lexeôn uttered speech (1: 35.2)
prophorikos expressed (1: 23), external (2: 51, 90), in
spoken words (1: 56), spoken (1: 7), uttered (1:
35.2)
prophorikôs verbally (1: 97.2); prophorikos logos
spoken language (2: 7, 57)
prophtheiresthai to perish already (1: 84)
prophulattesthai to be on one’s guard against (1: 38)
propodismos direct motion (of planets) (1: 88),
forward motion (1: 55), procession (1: 83),
progression (2: 27, 83)
propodizein to advance (2: 11, 99), to make way (1: 11)
propôma aperitif (1: 56)
proptôsis ejection (1: 52)
prôra bow (1: 91)
prorrhêsis prediction (1: 29.1), prophecy (2: 29.1, 72)
pros (+ gen.) by (1: 60); pros (+ dat.) with (1: 60); pros
(+ acc.) against (2: 21, 60), directed at (1: 17),
for the sake of (1: 60), in relation to (3: 21, 60,
88), in respect of (1: 60), in response to (1: 60),
related (1: 21), relative (1: 21), relative to (1: 60),
to (1: 60), towards (1: 60), with reference to (1:
60), with respect to (2: 17, 60)
hôs pros ti relationally (1: 28.2); pros allêla
corresponding (1: 12), that correspond (1: 12);
pros hêmas subjective (1: 44); pros hen
legesthai to be said in relation to one thing (1:
4); pros ti correlative (2: 3, 63), for the sake of
(1: 60), in relation to (2: 12, 60), relation (6: 5,
39, 42, 69, 76, 93), relation (the category) (1: 27),
relational (1: 44), relative (18: 1, 7, 12, 15, 17, 19,
33, 43.1, 48, 63, 68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 91, 93, 99),
relative (the category) (3: 25, 41.2, 61), relatives
(1: 10.2), with reference to (1: 60); to pros ti
category of relation (1: 22), related term (1: 44),
relation (3: 20, 44, 67), relational entity (1: 42),
relative (5: 2, 6.2, 16, 27, 56), relative (the
category) (4: 13, 19, 39, 89), relative term (1: 44),
relativity (1: 19), thing related (1: 44), what is
relative (the category) (1: 75); ta pros ti
category of relatives (1: 32), relata (1: 44),
related things (1: 20), relational things (1: 61),
relative terms (1: 59), relatives (10: 1, 25, 51, 58,
59, 80, 87, 88, 94, 97.2), things that are relative
(1: 94); to pros ti antikeimenon in a reciprocal
relationship (1: 22); ta pros allêla correlatives
(1: 22)
prosagein to add (2: 16, 18.2), to apply (5: 2, 25, 51, 75,
99), to approach (1: 42), to base on (1: 18.2), to
bring close (1: 60), to bring in (3: 16, 83, 85), to
bring in a further point (1: 10.2), to bring in
against (1: 78), to bring to (1: 57), to bring to
bear (1: 16), to bring towards (1: 28.1), to
convey (1: 25), to draw toward (1: 19), to
introduce (3: 25, 75, 83)
prosagein ton logon to direct a discussion (1: 16)
268
prosagoreuein to call (10: 22, 25, 28.2, 48, 51, 57, 75, 85,
88, 99), to designate (3: 17, 19, 76), to give a
name (2: 20, 22), to give an appellation to (1:
56), to label (1: 86.1), to name (2: 22, 41.1), to
refer (1: 76), to refer to (1: 22), to term (1: 22)
mê prosapagoreuein to deny (1: 18.2)
prosagoreutikos addressing (1: 23)
prosâidein to be consistent (1: 42)
prosairein : prosairesthai to choose to take over (1:
79)
prosallêlos in relation (1: 45/46), in relation to each
other (1: 74)
prosallêla mutually (1: 20)
prosanagraphein to also write down (1: 55)
prosanankazein to constrain (1: 84), to force (1: 97.1),
to necessitate in addition (1: 3)
prosanaphainein : prosanaphainesthai to be revealed
(1: 27)
prosanaplêroun to fill out (1: 55)
prosanatupoun to mould further (1: 91)
prosangelia message (1: 91)
prosangellein to report (1: 25)
prosaphênizein to clarify beforehand (1: 51)
prosapodeiknunai to also show (1: 92.1), to
demonstrate in addition (2: 3, 54), to prove (1:
44), to prove precisely (1: 27)
prosaporein to add a difficulty (1: 95), to be further
puzzled (1: 17), to introduce difficulties (1: 55),
to raise a difficulty against (1: 52), to raise a
further aporia (1: 10.2), to raise a further
difficulty (1: 38), to raise an additional problem
(1: 75), to raise an additional puzzle (1: 51), to
raise other aporiae (1: 10.2), to raise puzzles in
connection with (1: 40), to raise puzzles relating
to (1: 40)
axion prosaporeisthai a further aporia deserves to
be faced (1: 10.2)
prosaptein to add (2: 22, 59), to allot (1: 88), to apply
(2: 17, 44), to ascribe (2: 58, 59), to attach (3: 78,
89, 99), to bring against (1: 59), to construe (1:
99), to impute (1: 58), to link (1: 59)
prosaptesthai to be attached to (1: 50)
prosarassein to dash against (1: 57)
prosarmottein / prosarmozein to apply (1: 92.2), to
associate (1: 92.2), to attach (2: 17, 68), to fit (2:
17, 29.1)
prosartan to fasten together (1: 79)
prosartasthai to be attached (1: 86.1)
prosauxanein to extend (1: 83), to grow (1: 83), to
increase (1: 83)
prosauxanesthai to increase (1: 42)
prosauxein to increase (1: 55)
prosauxêsis additional increase (1: 42), further increase
(1: 84), increase (1: 1)
prosballein to apply (1: 23), to apply oneself to (1: 52),
to approach (1: 34/35.1), to attack (1: 59), to
attain (1: 88), to attend (2: 22, 28.2), to attend to
(1: 93), to be in contact with (1: 67), to cast (1:

88), to come into contact with (1: 61), to dash
through (1: 61), to encounter (1: 41.1), to fall
upon (1: 59), to fix on (1: 22), to grasp (1: 61), to
impact (1: 52), to impinge (1: 38), to intuit (2:
34/35.1, 56), to make direct contact with (1: 58),
to notice (1: 73), to run into (1: 88), to strike (5:
19, 56, 57, 90, 98), to strike upon (1: 57)
prosbibazein to confirm (1: 38), to reduce (1: 25)
prosblepein to look at (1: 90)
prosboêthein to come to the aid of (1: 2)
prosbolê application (3: 20, 28.1, 52), apprehension (1:
61), attempt (1: 34/35.1), encounter (1: 23),
impact (4: 28.2, 38, 52, 88), impulse (1: 57),
intuition (2: 34/35.1, 56), striking (1: 57)
prosdein to bind to (1: 54)
prosdeisthai to also have need of (1: 99), to have
need of (2: 18.2, 22), to need (4: 38, 48, 52, 75),
to need in addition (6: 2, 28.1, 41.2, 52, 84, 98),
to need more (1: 28.1), to require additionally
(1: 86.2), to require in addition (1: 54)
prosdekhesthai to admit (2: 3, 52)
prosdêloun to co-indicate (1: 51)
prosdialegesthai to be engaged in dialogue (1: 93), to
be the interlocutor (1: 93), to converse with (1:
73)
ho prosdialegomenos interlocutor (5: 40, 42, 64,
73, 90), respondent (1: 16)
prosdiarthroun to further articulate (1: 57)
prosdiastellein to make an additional distinction (1: 52)
prosdiorismos additional condition (1: 30/31),
additional determination (2: 35.2, 80),
additional distinction (1: 70), additional
specification (1: 19), condition (1: 68),
determination (2: 23, 93), finer distinction (1:
41.2), further condition (1: 34/35.1), further
differentiation (2: 34/35.1, 35.2), further
distinction (1: 34/35.1), further qualification (1:
92.1), qualification (3: 59, 68, 77), quantifier (1:
5), specification (3: 73, 74, 90), further
specification (1: 17)
prosdiorizein to add an account of (1: 22), to
determine in addition (1: 35.2), to further
specify (1: 60), to point out also (1: 28.2), to
provide additional determinations (1: 40), to
provide additional distinctions (1: 40), to
provide additional specifications (1: 40), to
specify (1: 73), to specify further (2: 16, 30/31)
prosdiorizesthai to define further (1: 59), to
determine (1: 93), to distinguish (1: 58), to draw
a further distinction (1: 57), to further
differentiate (1: 56), to make additional
qualifications (1: 16), to make a further
differentiation (1: 56), to make specifications (1:
67), to rule out (1: 80), to specify (1: 58);
prosdiôrismenos determined (1: 23); dis
prosdiôrismenos twice further differentiated
(1: 35.2); prosdiôrismenê protasis proposition
with further differentiation (1: 35.2)
P
prosdokan to expect (3: 21, 52, 83)
prosdokia expectation (1: 43.2)
prosdoxazein to add an opinion (1: 25)
prosêgoria appellation (7: 13, 35.2, 48, 51, 56, 60, 95),
appellative (1: 23), designation (2: 26, 86.1),
name (4: 25, 52, 88, 92.1), name-label (1: 94),
nomenclature (1: 72), theory (1: 32)
prosêgorikos : to prosêgorikon appellative (1: 39)
prosêgoros in agreement (1: 84), named after (1: 75)
proseikazein to assimilate (1: 68), to compare (1: 55)
proseikazesthai to be made to resemble (1: 97.1),
to become like (1: 97.1)
proseinai to accrue (1: 83), to be added (3: 12, 19, 83),
to be adjacent (1: 86.1), to be also (1: 99), to be
an attribute (2: 42, 51), to be joined to (1: 16), to
be present (3: 44, 51, 86.1), to be proper to (1:
88), to belong (1: 42), to belong to (2: 50, 54), to
come (1: 88), to exist in (1: 44), to hold (1: 42),
to reach (1: 44)
ta prosonta additional features (1: 16); to mê
proson feature it does not have (1: 88)
proseiserkhesthai to enter (1: 18.2)
proseisienai : to proseisienai addition (1: 18.2)
prosekballein to extend (2: 44, 54), to produce (2: 73,
90)
prosêkein should (2: 19, 90), to apply (2: 54, 85), to
attach to (1: 83), to be akin (1: 54), to be an
attribute of (1: 42), to be appropriate (17: 11, 19,
22, 43.1, 43.2, 51, 52, 60, 61, 68, 69, 78, 79, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 88), to be appropriate to (3: 28.1, 83,
99), to be characteristic of (1: 44), to be fitting
(3: 4, 16, 76), to be near to (1: 17), to be needed
(1: 22), to be proper (3: 86.1, 86.2, 88), to be
related (1: 43.2), to be relevant to (1: 85), to be
suitable (5: 22, 44, 54, 55, 68), to be suited (1:
11), to befit (2: 19, 68), to belong (2: 41.1, 85), to
belong to (4: 22, 73, 79, 90), to concern (1: 42),
to fit (1: 22), to fit for (1: 22), to pertain to (1:
90)
prosêkei it belongs (1: 25), it is appropriate (1: 25),
it is fitting (1: 25), it is proper (1: 25); prosêkôn
appropriate (4: 42, 48, 76, 88), befitting (1: 42),
related (2: 43.1, 69), suited for (1: 17); prosêkon
readily (1: 88); prosêkontôs appropriately (3:
88, 91, 93), suitably (2: 10.2, 16); ta prosêkonta
attributes (1: 942)
prosekhein to attach oneself to (1: 83), to attend (2:
45/46, 54), to attend to (2: 4, 25), to be careful
(1: 45/46), to devote (1: 86.2), to link (1: 60), to
note (1: 23), to notice (1: 44), to pay attention
(3: 51, 75, 79), to pay attention to (1: 14), to treat
(1: 54)
prosekhesthai to align oneself with (1: 50), to be
proximate to (1: 25), to cling to (1: 86.1);
prosekteon one should pay attention (1: 84);
prosekhein ton noun to pay attention (2: 42, 54)
prosekhês adjacent (6: 14, 28.1, 42, 88, 93, 99),
adjoining (2: 11, 61), akin (1: 5), appropriate (2:
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
23, 38), close (5: 22, 23, 41.1, 56, 74), close at
hand (1: 11), close to (1: 85), closely related (1:
14), closest (2: 10.2, 28.2), connected (2: 7, 61),
contiguous (4: 28.1, 36, 45/46, 88), direct (2: 79,
83), elementary (1: 76), following (1: 23),
immediate (19: 5, 6.2, 7, 14, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28.2,
44, 47, 48, 64, 65, 70, 74, 83, 94, 99), immediately
concerned with (1: 92.1), immediately
connected (2: 64, 65), immediately preceding
(1: 99), marching with (1: 34/35.1), near (2: 42,
55), near at hand (1: 34/35.1), nearby (1: 28.1),
nearest (2: 18.2, 57), neighbouring (2: 20, 39),
next (1: 42), next to (4: 36, 42, 88, 99),
preceding (2: 90, 99), proximate (49: 2, 10.1,
10.2, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28.2, 32,
33, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50,
52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 67, 73, 74, 76, 79, 88,
89, 90, 91, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 95, 99, 100),
proximately (1: 99), relevant (3: 17, 44, 79),
subsequent (1: 92.1), suitable (1: 64), what
comes next above (1: 17)
mê prosekhês non-proximate (1: 90); prosekhôs
adjacently (1: 93), as a next step (1: 99), closely
(1: 56), contiguously (1: 36), direct (2: 54, 92.2),
directly (13: 11, 16, 24, 35.2, 54, 66, 75, 76, 78, 79,
88, 92.2, 99), directly preceding (1: 55),
immediate (2: 27, 28.1), immediately (16: 14, 22,
27, 28.2, 32, 36, 44, 47, 51, 57, 70, 76, 88, 90, 94,
99), immediately before (1: 3), immediately
following (1: 42), immediately preceding
(2: 42, 99), in detail (1: 91), in the first place
(2: 17, 47), just (6: 44, 60, 73, 79, 90, 99), just
now (1: 76), next (3: 27, 42, 44), next in order
(1: 42), preceding (1: 54), properly (1: 99),
proximate (1: 93), proximately (15: 17, 19,
34/35.1, 42, 50, 56, 57, 73, 75, 76, 79, 90, 91, 92.1,
99), recently (2: 51, 60); to prosekhes closeness
(1: 22), preceding point (1: 73), proximity (1:
22), what has just been said (1: 57), what
immediately follows (1: 44); prosekhôs einai to
be proximate (1: 76); to prosekhôs kinoun the
proximate mover (1: 19); prosekhesteros closer
(1: 10.2), more immediate (1: 92.1), more
proximate (1: 76); prosekhestatos directly
proximate (1: 76), most proximate (1: 76),
primary (1: 76)
prosektikos attentive (3: 34/35.1, 43.3, 83), to the point
(1: 56)
prosektikôtata extremely to the point (1: 67); to
prosektikon attentive part (1: 45/46)
proseleusis approach (1: 60)
proselkein to force to fit (1: 55)
prosêmainein to foretell (1: 58)
prosempherês resembling (1: 86.2)
prosendeiknusthai to add (1: 27)
prosênês kind (1: 43.1), mild (2: 16, 28.2), soothing (1:
38)
prosênôs gently (1: 23), mildly (1: 68)
270
prosengizein to approach (2: 6.1, 60), to be close (1:
60), to come close (1: 100), to draw near (2: 60,
78)
prosennoein to conceive in addition (1: 51), to think
further (1: 79), to think of in addition (1: 83), to
understand in addition (1: 83)
proseoikenai to be like (1: 19), to be similar (1: 28.1),
to resemble (2: 28.1, 41.2)
prosepiballein to pile on (1: 75)
prosepikheirein to add a further argument (1: 10.2)
prosepilambanein to overtake (1: 54), to take on (1:
32)
prosepilegein to state in addition (1: 75)
prosepinoein to further think of (1: 17)
prosepiteinein to make even more extreme
(1: 16)
proserkhesthai to approach (2: 17, 60), to be added (2:
18.2, 75), to come about (1: 60), to impose
oneself on (1: 88), to join (1: 99), to proceed (1:
86.1)
proseti moreover (1: 60)
proseuporein to supply (something) further (1:
34/35.1), to supply an additional (something)
(1: 34/35.1)
proseuriskein to find (1: 73)
prosexeuporein to add something (1: 99)
prosexeuriskein to devise in addition (1: 84), to invent
newly (1: 2)
prosgeumatizein to first taste (1: 57)
prosgignesthai / prosginesthai ‘that there is accretion’
(1: 18.2), to accrue (5: 19, 25, 39, 75, 91), to
accrue to (1: 83), to also come into being (1:
10.2), to be added (9: 12, 18.2, 21, 38, 52, 75, 85,
91, 98), to be added to (1: 25), to be adventitious
to (1: 57), to be applied to (1: 91), to be attached
to (2: 54, 55), to be combined with (1: 21), to
enter in (1: 78), to happen (1: 78)
prosgignomenos concomitant (1: 44);
prosgignesthai tini to acquire an additional
attribute (1: 42)
prosgraphein to add in writing (1: 56), to append (in
writing) (1: 19), to insert (1: 10.2)
prosiesthai (<hienai) to accept (2: 19, 83, 94), to
address (1: 86.2), to admit (3, 25, 55), to be
attached to (1: 83)
prosienai (<ienai) to accede (1: 21), to accede to (1:
32), to agree (1: 23), to approach (8: 12, 18.2, 21,
28.2, 55, 60, 91, 93), to be present (1: 60),
to bring to (1: 86.1), to come in (1: 99), to
come towards (1: 88), to encounter (1: 54), to
enter (1: 99), to go forward (1: 21), to make for
(1: 56)
prosiôn new (1: 93); to prosienai approaching (1:
60)
prosistanai to be present (1: 22)
prosistorein to relate further (1: 16)
prosizanein to adhere (1: 57), to settle on (1: 60)
prosizein to attach onself to (1: 52)

proskaiein to set on fire (1: 91)
proskekausthai to be burnt (1: 24)
proskairos short lived (1: 48), temporary (2: 22, 48),
transient (1: 84), transitory (1: 54)
proskataskeuazein to establish also (1: 99), to establish
in addition (2: 92.1, 99), to present an additional
argument (1: 16), to prove (1: 42)
prokataskeuazesthai to be established by an
additional argument (1: 16)
proskatêgorein to co-predicate (2: 9, 30/31), to
predicate additionally (1: 35.2)
proskatêgoreisthai to be co-predicated (1: 65), to
be predicated with reference to (1: 16);
proskatêgoroumenos predicated in addition (1:
35.2); to proskatêgoroumenon predicate (1: 23)
proskathêsthai to be situated (1: 52)
proskeisthai to be added (20: 2, 3, 4, 16, 19, 21, 30/31,
42, 44, 51, 54, 55, 64, 65, 73, 78, 79, 83, 93, 99), to
be applied to (1: 42), to be attached (2: 30/31,
54), to be included (1: 28.2), to be joined (1: 44),
to be present (1: 51), to be proposed (1: 10.2), to
belong to (1: 22)
proskeimenos supplying (1: 67); to proskeimenon
addition (1: 27), qualification (1: 91), the
addition (1: 10.2)
proskhêma façade (1: 68), pretext (1: 68)
en proskhêmati appearing (1: 68)
proskhôrein to approach (2: 18.2, 42), to come close (1:
86.1), to join (1: 98), to join with (1: 86.1)
proskhrêsthai to bring (something) in to use (it) (1:
34/35.1), to invoke (1: 54), to make further use
of (1: 10.2), to make use of (6: 2, 10.2, 27, 42, 90,
91), to make use of in addition (1: 2), to refer to
also (1: 61), to use (10: 6.1, 10.2, 16, 51, 52, 54,
55, 65, 83, 91), to use additionally (1: 60), to use
also (3: 65, 78, 79), to use as an additional step
(1: 60), to use for (1: 7), to use in addition (5: 17,
40, 52, 56, 64)
proskhrêsteon one ought to use (1: 64)
prosklisis bending (1: 34/35.1), bias (1: 40), inclination
(2: 40, 52), partiality (1: 40)
prosklusis splash (1: 38)
proskollan to glue to (1: 57)
proskorês satiating (1: 38)
proskrinein to add (3: 22, 38, 52), to assimilate (7: 22,
24, 38, 61, 67, 84, 98), to attach (1: 98), to
combine (1: 85), to filtre in (1: 56), to
incorporate (1: 91), to pass in (1: 56)
proskrinesthai to be absorbed (1: 99), to be
assimilated (1: 32), to be assimilated (in
nutrition) (1: 25), to be joined with (1: 42); to
proskrinomenon accretion (1: 18.2)
proskrisis accretion (4: 18.2, 19, 32, 52), assimilation
(5: 16, 25, 32, 38, 94), passing in (1: 56)
proskrouein to bang (1: 28.2), to knock against (1: 57),
to strike on (1: 28.2)
prosktasthai to acquire (1: 60), to possess in addition
(1: 83)
P
proskunein to kneel down to (1: 79), to prostrate (1:
97.1), to say hello to (1: 34/35.1)
proskunêtos worshipped (1: 54)
proslambanein to acquire (6: 18.2, 22, 27, 52, 88, 91),
to acquire in addition (2: 12, 52), to add (10:
18.2, 25, 58, 60, 64, 65, 85, 90, 91, 99), to add as
a premiss (1: 30/31), to add by apposition (1:
93), to adopt (1: 99), to assume (1: 64), to
assume additionally (2: 40, 60), to assume in
addition (8: 3, 19, 42, 55, 64, 65, 83, 93), to
co-assume (2: 9, 89), to come to occupy (1: 54),
to further assume (1: 92.1), to gain (1: 18.2), to
gain in addition (2: 3, 52), to get (1: 68), to
grasp in addition (1: 51), to incur (1: 10.2), to
note in addition (1: 21), to obtain in addition
(1: 40), to qualify (1: 18.2), to receive (1: 80), to
receive as a supplement (1: 86.1), to receive in
addition (1: 99), to supply (1: 90), to take
additional (things) (1: 93), to take in addition
(5: 2, 21, 64, 65, 98), to take in conjunction (1:
2), to take on (2: 27, 94), to take on also (1: 78),
to take on in addition (3: 75, 83, 91), to take
over (1: 18.2), to take something in addition (1:
93)
proslambanesthai to be a further assumption (1:
27); proslêpteon one should add (1: 64); ho
proslambanomenos the lowest note in a scale
(1: 86.1)
proslampein to illuminate (1: 52)
proslegein to call (1: 79)
proslêpsis acquisition (2: 19, 76), additional
assumption (10: 40, 44, 57, 60, 64, 65, 78, 79, 83,
85), additional premise (5: 3, 18.2, 42, 47, 98),
assumption (2: 41.2, 98), co-assumption (1: 9),
further assumption (1: 14), grasp (1: 22), minor
premise (9: 16, 23, 34/35.1, 42, 53, 70, 72, 73, 74)
kata proslêpsin prosleptic (2: 64, 65), prosleptically
(1: 30/31)
proslogizein to reason also (1: 27)
proslogizesthai to add calculations (1: 17), to argue
for (1: 44), to calculate in addition (1: 17), to
consider in addition (1: 93), to factor in (1: 84),
to reckon in addition (2: 3, 19), to take into
account (1: 55)
prosmarturein to bear additional witness (1: 68), to
confirm (1: 68)
prosmignusthai to be mixed with (1: 18.2)
prosneanieuesthai to be youthfully brash (1: 75)
prosnemein to assign (4: 42, 68, 75, 88)
prosnoein to add a thought (1: 25)
prosodos approach (4: 4, 21, 52, 60)
prosoikeioun to appropriate (2: 16, 52), to associate (1:
68), to associate with (1: 70), to fit (1: 52)
prosokhê attention (1: 45/46)
prosomilein to come close to (1: 34/35.1), to encounter
(1: 17)
prosomoioun to assimilate to (1: 70)
prosonomazesthai to have a further name (1: 35.2)
271
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
prosôpon character (4: 7, 72, 76, 97.1), face (6: 12, 15,
24, 54, 67, 78), person (8: 7, 17, 20, 23, 25, 35.2,
69, 98), personality (3: 7, 17, 51), pretence (1:
76)
prosôthein to push forward (1: 75)
prospaizein to joke (1: 75)
prosparalambanein to include (1: 48), to take in
addition (1: 64), to take into account also (1: 79)
prospaskhein to feel emotion for (2: 43.1, 69)
prospatheia attraction (1: 37), passionate attachment
(1: 59), sympathy (1: 86.1)
prospelasis conveyance (1: 28.2)
prospelastikos : to prospelastikon adhesive character
(1: 28.2)
prospelazein to approach (2: 28, 57), to associate (1:
28.2), to be adjacent (1: 28.2), to be present to
(1: 28.2), to bring close (2: 28.2, 57), to come
close (1: 56), to come close up to (1: 57), to
come into contact (1: 28.2), to come to (1: 57)
prospelazesthai to approach (1: 20)
prospherein to administer (1: 56), to apply (1: 21), to
assimilate (1: 38), to bring (1: 79), to bring to
(1: 57), to offer (2: 79, 99), to supply (1: 75)
prospheresthai to be moved towards (1: 75), to be
taken in (1: 59), to consume (1: 57), to eat (1:
37), to ingest (1: 91), to offer (1: 37)
prosphiloneikein to be obstinate (1: 6.1), to contend
against (1: 51), to insist (1: 58), to persist (1: 58)
prosphiloponein to work hard (1: 95)
prosphluarein to add nonsense (1: 84)
prosphoitan to go to study with (1: 90)
prosphônein to address (1: 51)
prosphora application (1: 10.2), taking in (1: 86.1)
prosphoros apt (1: 34/35.1), befitting (1: 86.2), fitting
(1: 68), that contributes (1: 22), to the point (1:
34/35.1)
prosphorôs accordingly (1: 42), in a way that suits
(1: 95), in an appropriate way (1: 55), properly
(1: 41.1)
prosphuein to adhere (2: 15, 32), to attach (1: 83)
prosphuesthai to be naturally appended to (1: 91),
to grow into (1: 18.2), to grow onto (1: 57);
prospephukenai to be naturally attached to (1:
28.2); prospephukôs clinging (1: 42)
prosphuês appropriate (1: 93), fit (1: 23), fitted (1: 17),
germane (1: 61), natural (3: 56, 60, 67), naturally
attached (1: 28.2), naturally connected (1: 27),
naturally fitting (2: 73, 90), quite natural (1: 67),
relevant (1: 85), suitable (5: 18.2, 27, 61, 84, 94)
prosphuôs appositely (1: 18.2), cleverly (1: 67), in a
naturally fitting way (1: 42)
prosphusis organic fusion (1: 27)
prospiptein to accrue (1: 39), to assail (1: 59), to be
added (1: 22), to be assigned (1: 40), to be drawn
(1: 60), to befall (2: 40, 52), to collide with (1:
91), to encounter (2: 25, 54), to extend (1: 73), to
fall into (1: 22), to fall on (6: 17, 18.2, 28.2, 54,
57, 90), to fall onto (1: 88), to fall under (1: 28.2),
272
to fall upon (4: 28.1, 56, 88, 98), to happen (1:
60), to have an impact (1: 32), to hit up against
(1: 25), to impinge (6: 21, 22, 23, 38, 42, 52), to
impinge on (1: 91), to make an impact (1: 25), to
meet (1: 59), to present oneself (2: 48, 55), to run
into (1: 88), to strike (3: 51, 52, 55), to strike on
(1: 98), to strike upon (1: 52)
prospipton incident (1: 88), what befalls (1: 40); ta
prospiptonta circumstances (1: 40)
prosplekein to attach to (1: 7), to weave (1: 98)
prospoiein to suppose (1: 44)
prospoieisthai to claim (2: 6.1, 40), to lay claim to
(2: 17, 25), to pretend (3: 16, 40, 75), to take into
account (1: 41.2)
prospsauein to come into contact with (1: 57)
prosptaiein to collide (1: 28.2), to err (1: 52), to hit
upon (1: 28.2), to press (1: 28.2), to strike (1:
28.2), to strike upon (1: 57)
prosptôsis collision (1: 28.2), falling on (1: 28.2),
striking (1: 28.2)
prosrhêgnunai to break against (1: 28.1), to dash
against (2: 17, 57)
prosrhêma appellation (2: 20, 35.2), designation (1: 23),
label (1: 17), term (1: 87), terminology (1: 76),
verbal adjunct (1: 35.2), word (2: 58, 59)
prosrhêsis adjunct (2: 9, 30/31), honorific title (1: 72)
prosrhêxis dashing against (1: 57)
prosrhiptein to make a casual remark (1: 95)
prossêmainein to additionally signify (1: 29.1), to
co-signify (1: 51), to further signify (1: 65), to
signify (1: 64), to signify in addition (2: 23,
35.2)
prostagma command (2: 97.1, 97.2), ordinance (1: 97.1)
prostaktikos imperative (2: 23, 35.2)
prostasia leading role (1: 54)
prostassein / prostattein to bid (1: 69), to command
(3: 52, 69, 91), to give an order (1: 40), to
instruct (1: 51), to order (1: 68)
prostassesthai to receive an order (1: 40); to
prostattomenon prescribed duty (1: 97.1)
prostatês champion (2: 60, 61), guard (1: 86.2),
proponent (1: 40)
prostaxis command (2: 23, 69), order (2: 52, 100)
prosthaphairesis addition and subtraction (1: 84)
prosthe front (1: 42), previously (1: 42)
prosthêkê accumulation (1: 86.1), addendum (1: 18.2),
addition (38: 3, 4, 9, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 32, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 48, 51, 52,
54, 55, 56, 60, 64, 65, 67, 68, 78, 83, 85, 89, 91, 93,
95, 99), addition of a modal operator (1: 30/31),
additional specification (1: 73), attribution (1:
27), being added (1: 60), being added to (1: 4),
gain (1: 39), increase (1: 18.2), increment (1:
22), qualification (1: 22), supplemental
condition (1: 77), supplementation (1: 91)
aneu prosthêkês without qualification (1: 60);
pleonektounta têi prosthêkêi with benefit of
the addition (1: 10.2)

prosthen before (1: 12), earlier (2: 42, 65), forward (2:
10.2, 16), front (2: 54, 83), preceding (1: 83),
previously (1: 83)
hoi prosthen previous thinkers (1: 10.2); ta
prosthen earlier remarks (1: 16), the foregoing
(1: 83), what has preceded (1: 83); eis to
prosthen forward (3: 42, 54, 55); hê prosthen
aporia the preceding aporia (1: 10.2)
prostheôrein to investigate also (1: 78)
prosthermainein to heat additionally (1: 88)
prosthesis addition (27: 2, 3, 4, 9, 10.1, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22,
23, 29.1, 32, 35.2, 44, 54, 55, 56, 64, 77, 78, 83, 89,
90, 92.2, 93, 99), appendage (1: 76), attribution
(1: 27), increase (2: 69, 99), qualifier (1: 69)
prosthios front (1: 83)
prostithenai to add (52: 2, 6.2, 9, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 38,
40, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64,
65, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.2, 88, 89,
90, 91, 92.1, 93, 98, 99), to add to (1: 94), to
annexe (1: 9), to apply (3: 17, 25, 85), to attach
(1: 18.2), to attribute to (1: 42), to effect an
addition (1: 80), to give (1: 28.2), to give in
addition (1: 42), to increase (1: 22), to introduce
(3: 54, 55, 59), to make an additional point (1:
93), to mention (1: 10.2), to propose (3: 10.2, 22,
44), to put (1: 28.2), to put in (1: 22), to set forth
(1: 20), to set out (1: 22), to speak of (1: 28.2), to
specify (1: 93), to supply (2: 2, 42)
prostithesthai to attribute (1: 69), to be added (1:
50), to be mentioned (1: 10.2), to be proposed
(1: 10.2), to propose (1: 10.2), to supplement (1:
91), to support (1: 18.2); prostheteon one
should add (1: 65); kalôs prostithenai to do
well to add (1: 10.2)
prostragôidein to add in tragic style (1: 3)
prostribein to rub against (1: 97.1)
prostribesthai to inflict upon (1: 58)
prostunkhanein to meet with (1: 42)
prosullogismos preliminary deduction (1: 73),
prodeduction (1: 93), prosyllogism (1: 64)
prosullogizesthai to make prosyllogisms (1: 64)
prosulos connected with matter (1: 57)
prosupakouein to fill out in thought (1: 16), to
implicitly understand (1: 67), to supply (4: 7,
28.2, 42, 64), to supply (words in a text) (1: 65),
to supply in thought (4: 51, 60, 73, 93), to supply
words (1: 54), to tacitly add something to (1:
87), to understand (7: 17, 23, 28.2, 38, 76, 92.1,
93), to understand also (1: 79), to understand as
added (2: 56, 57), to understand in addition (3:
17, 35.2, 76)
prosupakousteon one must also understand (1:
36), one should supply (1: 65)
prosuparkhein to further belong to (1: 17)
prosuphainein to weave on (1: 56), to weave to (1: 61),
to weave together (1: 83)
prosuphainesthai to be posterior (1: 22)
P
prosupographein to sketch in addition (1: 16)
prosupomimnêiskein to point out as well (1: 42)
prosupotithenai to assume in addition (1: 83)
protasis asking of a contradiction (1: 40), assertion (1:
68), enunciation (2: 55, 79), posing (1: 36),
predicative statement (1: 5), premise (63: 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22,
23, 25, 26, 27, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 40, 42, 44,
45/46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64,
65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 83, 85, 87,
89, 90, 91, 92.2, 93, 94, 99, 100), proposition (29:
7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18.2, 21, 23, 26, 27, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 44, 51, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 73, 75,
79, 83, 90, 97.2, 100), statement (1: 39)
elassôn / elattôn protasis minor premiss (2: 14,
58); meizôn protasis major premise (1: 14);
merikê protasis particular premise (1: 22);
prosdiôrismenê protasis proposition with
further differentiation (1: 35.2)
protassein / protattein to arrange (1: 40), to arrange
before (1: 39), to class as prior (1: 41.1), to order
(1: 40), to place (1: 35.2), to place before (3:
35.2, 39, 88), to place first in position (1: 65), to
place foremost (1: 39), to prefix (1: 9), to put at
the head (1: 48), to put before (1: 40), to put first
(1: 41.2), to put in front (1: 40), to put in front
of (1: 40), to put in order before (1: 48), to range
before (1: 51), to set above (1: 11), to set prior to
(1: 11), to treat as prior (1: 39)
protassesthai to be prefixed (1: 16), to be prior in
the order (1: 60); protetagmenos introductory
(1: 42)
proteinein to hold out (1: 73), to offer (1: 28.1), to
present (2: 74, 86.2), to propose (5: 17, 23, 35.2,
51, 73), to propound (2: 9, 40), to put forward
(4: 55, 64, 65, 83), to set out (1: 28.2)
protekhnologein : ta protetekhnologêmena technical
preliminaries (1: 40)
proteraios preceding (2: 34/35.1, 35.2)
protereuein to be prior (1: 39), to come before (3:
34/35.1, 35.2, 100), to come first (1: 100), to
precede (2: 99, 100), to take the lead (1: 34/35.1)
proteros before (3: 39, 42, 60), earlier (9: 11, 14, 17, 42,
60, 73, 75, 85, 99), first (7: 5, 14, 17, 42, 60, 90,
99), former (6: 5, 17, 18.2, 20, 73, 90), preceding
(2: 14, 79), previous (11: 18.2, 20, 42, 64, 65, 73,
78, 79, 83, 85, 99), prior (31: 7, 10.2, 11, 13, 14,
16, 17, 20, 26, 28.1, 32, 35.2, 39, 41.1, 42, 44, 51,
63, 64, 65, 73, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 88, 92.1, 93, 99,
100)
proterôs prior (1: 17); proteron above (2: 14, 42), at
an earlier time (1: 75), before (6: 42, 73, 76, 87,
88, 93), earlier (9: 10.2, 12, 14, 16, 19, 25, 50, 75,
76), earlier on (1: 18.2), first (9: 10.2, 12, 18.2,
19, 22, 76, 88, 90, 93), former (2: 76, 87),
formerly (3: 14, 42, 76), previously (9: 10.2, 14,
16, 17, 42, 73, 76, 90, 99), primary (1: 12), prior
(6: 12, 23, 25, 61, 74, 76), rather (1: 17), sooner
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
(1: 17); to proteron before (1: 14), priority (1:
42), the before (1: 50), what is prior (2: 25, 56);
hoi proteroi precursors (1: 61), predecessors (1:
42); hoi proteron earlier thinkers (2: 10.2, 25);
pollôi proteron a fortiori (1: 87); Protera
Analutika Prior Analytics (1: 90); to proteron
dunamei what is in potentiality in the first way
(1: 56); proteron kai husteron earlier and later
(1: 67), one thing before the other (1: 67), prior
and posterior (1: 16); proteros têi phusei prior
by nature (1: 61)
prôteuein to be prior (1: 78)
protheôria initial exposition (1: 57)
prothermainein to heat first (1: 21), to pre-heat
(1: 95)
prothermainesthai to be heated first (1: 24), to be
heated previously (1: 24)
prothêsaurizein to store up in advance a treasury (1:
34/35.1)
prothesis aim (2: 5, 91), connective (1: 34/35.1), goal
(1: 17), intention (2: 16, 74), plan (1: 27), prefix
(1: 51), preposition (4: 23, 48, 67, 73),
prepositional phrase (1: 54), programme (1:
28.2), purpose (13: 2, 4, 5, 9, 13, 23, 38, 39, 40,
42, 48, 69, 75), subject (of a work) (1: 13), thesis
(1: 6.2), undertaking (1: 41.2)
prothesmia appointed time (1: 97.1)
prothesmia tou biou fixed length of life (1: 60)
prothumeisthai to be eager (1: 43.2), to be zealos (1:
55), to desire (2: 78, 79), to exert oneself (1: 79),
to strive (1: 51)
prothumêteon one must proceed eagerly (1: 68)
prothumia desire (3: 1, 84, 97.2), eager desire (1: 86.1),
eagerness (1: 1), impulse (1: 86.2), passion (1:
72), zeal (1: 54)
prothumos eager (1: 43.2), zealous (1: 51)
protiman to prefer (3: 48, 51, 54), to value above (1:
56), to value more highly (1: 48)
protimêsis honouring (1: 39)
protimos : protimôteros of greater importance
(1: 2)
protithenai to add (1: 35.2), to assign (1: 78), to display
(1: 69), to have the intention (1: 27), to intend
(1: 17), to present (1: 94), to project (1: 18.2), to
propose (16: 14, 18.2, 19, 27, 38, 41.2, 56, 73,
75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 90, 93), to propound (1:
9), to put before (2: 19, 35.2), to put forward (8:
9, 17, 19, 35.2, 40, 57, 79, 93), to put in front (1:
40), to set out (6: 18.2, 35.2, 54, 55, 60, 83), to
undertake (1: 20)
protithesthai to add (1: 51), to be available (1: 25),
to be presented (2: 10.2, 16), to pose (a
question) (1: 59), to prefer (1: 69), to propose
(15: 3, 9, 10.2, 16, 21, 25, 42, 51, 54, 55, 64, 65, 69,
88, 89), to put before (1: 42), to put first (1: 12),
to put forward (1: 65), to set oneself a task (1:
92.1), to set oneself the task of (1: 59), to set out
(1: 88), to set out to (1: 59), to undertake (1: 59),
274
proposition (1: 55); protithemenos proposed
(1: 14); to protithemenon subject matter (1: 14)
prôtopathês first affected (1: 28.2)
prôtopeiros novice (1: 51)
prôtos basic (1: 91), before (1: 21), earlier (1: 60), first
(46: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10.1, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28.1, 29.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 42,
56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85,
88, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 99), initial (3: 16, 21, 76),
original (1: 17), primarily (1: 93), primary (37:
1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 32,
38, 40, 41.2, 42, 50, 56, 60, 64, 67, 73, 76, 77, 78,
79, 83, 85, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 99, 100), prime (7: 12,
17, 32, 60, 73, 76, 94), prior (8: 2, 3, 25, 40, 42, 60,
83, 90)
prôton before (1: 60), beforehand (1: 75), first (5:
10.2, 16, 20, 60, 75), firstly (1: 76), primarily (1:
10.2), prior (1: 56), to begin by (1: 93); prôtôs
first (4: 19, 20, 73, 99), for the first time (2: 19,
73), in a primary meaning (1: 25), in a primary
sense (2: 25, 50), in a primary way (1: 16), in the
first instance (1: 99), in the first place (1: 90), in
the primary sense (2: 40, 94), initially (1: 91),
pre-eminently (2: 38, 91), primarily (18: 3, 14,
17, 19, 20, 27, 28.1, 38, 47, 51, 61, 67, 70, 73, 90,
93, 94, 99), primary (3: 27, 28.1, 60), prime (1:
99), primitively (1: 93); prôtistos absolutely
first (1: 73), absolutely primary (1: 73), first (1:
93), first and foremost (1: 67), most primary (2:
20, 76), primary (2: 76, 93), prime (1: 92.1),
very first (4: 17, 19, 76, 92.1); en prôtois
initially (1: 12); to prôton at first (1: 19),
priority (1: 23), the antecedent (1: 10.2), the
first (1: 60), what is first (1: 56); ho prôtos
kinêsas progenitor (1: 15); prôtê hulê prime
matter (1: 21); prôton aisthêtikon primary
capacity for sense perception (1: 25), primary
perceptive part (1: 38); prôton aition primary
cause (1: 61); prôton diaporein to begin by
working through aporiae (1: 10.2); to prôton
dunamei what is in potentiality in the first way
(1: 56); prôton kai husteron prior and
posterior (2: 10.2, 16); prôton noêma primary
thought (1: 61); prôton proepinoeisthai to be
conceptually prior (1: 12); prôtôs aisthêtikê
primary capacity for sense perception (1: 25);
prôtos philosophos first philosopher (1: 61), he
who practises first philosophy (1: 74),
metaphysician (1: 63); prôtôs kinein to be the
pimary mover (1: 42), to cause motion
primarily (1: 42); teôs to proton as to the first
(1: 34/35.1); to kinoun prôtôs the primary
mover (1: 42); to prôtên einai primacy (1: 42);
to prôton kenon the first sort of void (1: 18.2);
to prôton kinêsan the first mover (4: 15, 19, 42,
99); to prôton kinoun the first mover (3: 19, 42,
99), the prime mover (1: 99); to prôtôs
enuparkhon primary ingredient (1: 92.2); to

prôtôs kinêsan the first mover (1: 42), the
primary mover (1: 42); to prôtôs kinoun the
first mover (3: 42, 61, 100), the primary agent of
movement (1: 67), the primary mover (1: 42),
what first moves (1: 100), what causes motion
primarily (1: 99); to prôtôs on primary reality
(1: 22)
prôtotupos prototypical (1: 45/46)
prôtotupôs primarily (1: 35.2); to prôtotupon
original (3: 19, 28.1, 56), primordial form (1:
100), prototype (2: 20, 51)
prôtourgos originally creative (1: 14), primally efficacious
(1: 70), primary (3: 39, 48, 92.2), primeval (1: 99),
primordial (1: 45/46), prior (1: 48)
to prôtourgon primary active principle (1: 74); hê
prôtourgos aitia primary productive cause (1:
74)
protrekhein to be a forerunner (1: 25)
protrepein to encourage (1: 61), to exhort (3: 10.1, 29.1,
52), to urge (1: 10.1)
protropê encouragement (1: 61), exhortation (1: 16)
proümnein to remind (1: 44)
proüpantan to advance (1: 95)
proüparkhein to already exist (2: 12, 98), to already
subsist (1: 93), to be a predecessor (1: 27), to be
a prior condition (1: 26), to be already present
(1: 80), to be before (1: 18.2), to be present (1:
40), to be present already (1: 12), to be present
before (1: 38), to be present first (1: 28.1), to be
present in advance (1: 56), to be present
previously (2: 28.2, 57), to be prior (3: 27, 78,
94), to be prior in time (1: 100), to be prior to
(1: 41.2), to be there before (1: 91), to come
before (1: 99), to exist already (2: 68, 79), to
exist before (8: 2, 15, 21, 44, 54, 67, 83, 92.2), to
exist beforehand (4: 12, 40, 52, 68), to exist first
(1: 97.1), to exist in a prior way (1: 54), to exist
in actuality before coming to be (1: 92.2), to
exist previously (2: 27, 78), to exist prior to (2:
41.1, 94), to have prior existence (1: 39), to
occur previously (1: 32), to precede (8: 21, 27,
44, 73, 83, 92.2, 98, 99), to precede in existence
(1: 68), to pre-exist (34: 1, 2, 7, 10.2, 11, 16, 17,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 32, 39, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 50, 51,
56, 58, 59, 60, 73, 75, 80, 83, 89, 92.1, 92.2, 94,
97.1, 99), to previously exist (1: 60), to subsist in
advance (1: 70)
proproüparkhôn pre-existent (1: 99), previously
existing (2: 64, 65); proüparkhousai ousiai
substances already in existence (1: 10.2)
proüpeinai to pre-exist (1: 25)
proüphistanai to be pre-existent (1: 22), to be
previously (1: 27)
proüphistasthai to be already in existence (1:
59), to exist before (1: 61), to exist prior to (1:
91), to have prior existence (1: 58), to pre-exist
(1: 39); proüpostênai to have come to subsist
before (1: 94); proüphestanai to pre-exist
P
(1: 32); proüphestôs existing antecedently (1:
11)
proüpoballein to lay a foundation (1: 40), to submit (1:
40), to suggest in advance (1: 40)
proüpoballesthai to pre-establish as a basis (1: 25),
to underlie (1: 74)
proüpographê preliminary outline (1: 11)
proüpokataskeuê foretaste (1: 48)
proüpokeisthai to be already in existence (1: 80), to be
laid down in advance (1: 84), to be laid down
previously (1: 17), to be pre-established (1: 73),
to be present before (1: 56), to exist as a
foundation (1: 12), to precede (1: 23), to
pre-exist (3: 44, 48, 76), to pre-underlie (1: 76),
to propound (1: 88), to serve as a foundation (1:
39), to underlie previously (1: 32)
proüpokeimenos pre-established (1: 73),
presupposed (1: 73); to proüpokeimenon
presupposition (1: 73)
proüpolambanein to assume in advance (1: 73)
proüpomnêmatizein : ho proüpomnêmatisamenos
previous commentator (1: 68), earlier
commentator (1: 59)
proüpotithenai to establish over (1: 39), to give
priority to (1: 78), to hypothesise in the
antecedent (1: 78), to lay down in advance (1:
83), to posit previously (1: 51), to previously
assume (1: 60), to propose (1: 18.2), to
undertake (1: 68)
proüpotithesthai to presuppose (1: 42), to suppose
to be prior (1: 28.1)
prouptos plain (1: 90)
prourgou : prourgou pantos above all (1: 51)
proxenein to recommend (1: 4)
prumna stern (1: 72)
ek prumnês from the stern (1: 29.1)
psaltês player of strings (1: 86.1)
psammos sand (1: 57)
psathuros friable (1: 25), loose-textured (1: 57), stiff (1:
24), uncohesive (1: 38)
psauein to touch (1: 52)
psegein to blame (3: 21, 45/46, 52), to censure (1: 60)
psêgma shavings (2: 78, 79)
psekas drizzle (1: 20), drop (1: 95), raindrop (1: 95)
psektos blamed (1: 45/46), blameworthy (2: 29.1, 69),
to be censured (1: 60)
psêlaphan to feel (1: 34/35.1), to grope (1: 56), to probe
(1: 91)
psellizein to lisp (1: 2)
psêphis pebble (4: 12, 18.2, 54, 57)
psêphisma decree (2: 23, 86.2), motion (1: 35.2)
psêphos vote (1: 51)
pseudarion fallacy (1: 90)
pseudein to be false (1: 7), to deceive (1: 22), to delude
(1: 95), to speak falsely (2: 7, 23)
pseudesthai to be false (8: 7, 16, 29.1, 35.2, 36, 85,
93, 99), to be in error (3: 4, 10.2, 16), to be
wrong (1: 67), to deceive (1: 15), to defraud (1:
275
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
52), to express a falsehood (1: 40), to express
false statements (1: 5), to lie (3: 15, 16, 85), to
make a false claim (1: 25), to possess falsehood
(1: 91), to run into falsehood (2: 34/35.1, 35.2),
to say something false (1: 35.2), to speak a
falsehood (2: 61, 74), to speak falsely (6: 35.2,
40, 60, 69, 79, 89), to tell a lie (1: 41.2);
pseudomenos false (2: 23, 72); epseusmenôs
falsely (1: 99); to pseudesthai falsehood (1: 5)
pseudês erroneous (1: 16), fallacious (2: 30/31, 69),
false (48: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22,
25, 27, 28.1, 29.1, 30/31, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 40, 42,
44, 52, 54, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 73, 75,
76, 79, 83, 85, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97.2, 98, 99), in error
(1: 16), untrue (1: 40)
pseudôs falsely (3: 25, 29.1, 36); to pseudes
falsehood (4: 10.2, 28.2, 42, 73)
pseudodoxein to be of the wrong opinion (1: 51), to
hold false beliefs (1: 27)
pseudodoxia false belief (1: 79), false beliefs (1: 74),
false opinion (5: 21, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36)
pseudographein to offer a false construction (1: 40)
pseudographêma false (geometrical) construction (1:
89), false construction (1: 40)
pseudologia false doctrine (1: 97.1), falsity of
argument (1: 21)
pseudônumos : pseudônumôs falsely called (1: 93),
pseudonymously (1: 17)
pseudopoiein : pseudopoieisthai to be falsified (1: 16)
pseudos error (1: 16), fallacy (1: 69), falsehood (25: 4, 5,
7, 12, 16, 21, 22, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40, 51,
61, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 90, 91, 93, 99, 100), falsity
(13: 3, 6.1, 7, 15, 23, 25, 29.1, 73, 75, 85, 89, 98,
100), fiction (1: 86.2), mistake (1: 65), something
false (1: 3), the false (3: 66, 90, 97.2), what is false
(2: 10.1, 35.2), what is untrue (1: 40)
pseustês liar (1: 69)
psileisthai to become weaponless (1: 44)
psilos abstract (1: 64), abstracted (1: 72), alone (1: 59),
bare (7: 7, 40, 41.2, 51, 61, 64, 85), just (1: 79),
mere (2: 25, 40), stripped (1: 41.2), unadorned
(1: 58), without any commentary (1: 59)
psilôs baldly (1: 23); en psilêi epinoiâi in bare
thought (1: 7); kata psilên epinoian merely in
concept (1: 60)
psimmuthion / psimuthion carbonate of lead (1: 7),
lead paint (1: 76), white lead (7: 19, 57, 59, 67,
80, 85, 93)
psithurismos whisper (1: 56), whispering (1: 57)
psittakos parrot (2: 34/35.1, 57)
psogos blame (4: 4, 21, 45/46, 69), censure (1: 60)
psophein to bang (1: 57), to emit a sound (1: 91), to
have a sound (1: 28.2), to make a noise (2: 23,
28.1), to make a sound (6: 19, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 54,
75), to produce a sound (1: 25), to sound (3:
28.2, 36, 57)
psophêsis sound production (1: 25), sounding (2:
34/35.1, 36)
276
psophêtikos able to emit a sound (1: 91), able to sound
(1: 38), audible (1: 28.2), capable of making a
sound (1: 24), having a capacity to produce
sound (1: 25), making a sound (1: 54), sounding
(1: 98), such as to make a sound (1: 57), that
causes sound (1: 28.2), that sounds (2: 28.2, 57)
psophêtikê dunamis power to make sound (1: 57)
psophos noise (6: 22, 23, 24, 52, 67, 95), sound (25: 2,
16, 18.2, 19, 23, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36,
38, 40, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 75, 83, 91, 93, 95,
98), voiced consonant (1: 15)
psôrian to itch (1: 12)
psukhagôgia guidance (1: 51)
psukhaios psychic (1: 11)
psukhê mental abilities (1: 17), mind (4: 7, 50, 58, 59),
soul (84: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 42,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 72,
73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 87,
88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 99, 100)
hê tou pantos psukhê World-Soul (1: 68);
noêtikê psukhê soul that is capable of thinking
(1: 100)
psukhein to cause cold (1: 61), to chill (2: 28.2, 59), to
cool (21: 12, 20, 21, 24, 28.2, 38, 40, 42, 44, 54,
57, 58, 59, 65, 67, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 99), to make
cold (1: 83), to make colder (1: 79)
psukhesthai to be chilled (2: 25, 75), to be cooled
(1: 19), to become cold (3: 27, 28.1, 61), to
become cool (1: 44), to cool down (1: 76), to get
cold (1: 76), to suffer from chill (1: 56)
psukhikos animating (1: 69), being the domain of soul
(1: 92.2), belonging to soul (1: 52), belonging to
the soul (2: 25, 45/46), by the soul (1: 28.2),
connected with the soul (1: 28.1), due to soul (1:
83), due to the soul (1: 42), having a soul (1: 85),
in souls (1: 45/46), in the soul (2: 45/46, 100),
involving soul (2: 54, 83), mental (2: 23, 85), of
soul (1: 12), of the soul (19: 3, 4, 22, 26, 28.1,
28.2, 36, 38, 39, 45/46, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69,
80, 100), psychic (16: 11, 19, 22, 23, 28.2, 41.1,
44, 48, 51, 56, 59, 67, 68, 86.1, 94, 99), psychical
(5: 34/35.1, 56, 57, 85, 88), psychological (2: 13,
57), soul (1: 91), spiritual (1: 72)
psukhikôs in one’s soul (1: 45/46); to psukhikon
psychic element (1: 67); psukhikê ousia essence
of the soul (1: 100), soul’s being (1: 100), soul’s
substance (1: 100)
psukhogonia account of the generation of the soul (1:
67), account of the origin of the soul (1: 67),
generation of the soul (1: 59), psychogony (1:
68)
psukhomanteia oracle of the dead (1: 97.1)
psukhos cold (5: 21, 24, 28.2, 38, 88)
psukhôsis being given a soul (1: 54), cooling (1: 58),
ensoulment (2: 22, 86.1), source of life (1: 54)

psukhoun to animate (5: 3, 22, 58, 59, 80), to ensoul (2:
67, 86.1)
psukhousthai to be ensouled (1: 11), to be given a
soul (1: 55); epsukhômenos having soul (1: 78)
psukhreuesthai to illustrate bad taste (1: 86.2)
psukhros cold (42: 5, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25,
27, 28.1, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 42, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 90,
91, 92.1, 93, 95, 98, 99), cool (1: 20), feeble (1:
80)
to psukhron cold (6: 2, 16, 28.2, 52, 61, 76),
coldness (1: 12)
psukhrotês cold (12: 2, 12, 15, 24, 28.2, 38, 40, 42, 52,
60, 85, 99), cold affection (1: 38), coldness (22: 7,
12, 16, 19, 21, 24, 25, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 60,
75, 78, 79, 83, 91, 95, 99)
psuktos cool (1: 34/35.1)
psulla flea (2: 25, 56)
psuxis becoming cold (1: 83), being cooled (1: 61), chill
(1: 34/35.1), cold (9: 24, 53, 57, 59, 60, 78, 79, 83,
86.1), coldness (10: 1, 7, 47, 54, 56, 60, 68, 80, 83,
95), cooling (8: 19, 20, 21, 57, 61, 75, 91, 95),
cooling effect (1: 61), freezing (1: 98)
ptairein : ho ptairôn one who sneezes (1: 72)
ptaisma blunder (1: 7), error (1: 44), fault (1: 85),
mistake (1: 78)
ptaisma graphikon scribal error (1: 55)
ptênos aerial (1: 7), flying (3: 52, 54, 64), having wings
(3: 15, 64, 65), winged (11: 10.2, 13, 25, 27,
34/35.1, 51, 52, 84, 85, 90, 91)
to ptênon bird (5: 27, 57, 58, 61, 86.1), winged
creature (3: 24, 57, 68), winged thing (1: 76)
pteron wing (3: 6.1, 7, 83)
pterorrhuein to shed one’s wings (1: 86.1)
pterorrhuêsis loss of feathers (1: 70), moulting (1: 70)
pterôtos winged (4: 2, 13, 48, 93)
to pterôton winged creature (1: 7)
pterux wing (4: 19, 57, 64, 91)
ptêsis flight (2: 27, 84), flying (3: 19, 22, 99)
ptoeisthai to be agitated (1: 34/35.1)
ptôsis case (16: 5, 9, 13, 15, 23, 34/35.1, 35.2, 41.1, 48,
51, 56, 64, 65, 72, 80, 93), case ending (1: 13),
case form (1: 40), condensation (1: 14), fall (7:
23, 54, 55, 56, 60, 86.2, 88), falling (1: 39),
grammatical form (1: 7), inflected word (1: 39),
inflection (3: 7, 35.2, 39), mode (1: 14),
modification (1: 41.2)
aitiatikê ptôsis accusative case (1: 9); dotikê ptôsis
dative (3: 48, 61, 65), dative case (2: 13, 80);
eutheia ptôsis nominative case (3: 13, 56, 61);
genikê ptôsis genitive case (2: 13, 48); orthê
ptôsis nominative case (1: 13)
ptôtikos inflected (1: 39), with an oblique case-
inflection (1: 35.2)
ptôx hare (1: 57)
ptusis spitting (1: 19)
ptussein : eptugmenos folded (1: 78)
pugmê boxing (1: 20)
P
pugolampis fire-fly (1: 83), glow-worm (4: 28.2, 38, 52,
57)
pukazein to cover (1: 86.1)
puknos close (1: 95), compact (3: 50, 61, 92.1), dense
(18: 6.1, 7, 18.2, 28.1, 38, 52, 53, 54, 57, 76, 78, 79,
84, 85, 88, 92.1, 95, 98), thick (2: 56, 95),
vehement (1: 57)
puknoteros too dense (1: 24); to puknon density
(2: 52, 61), the dense (1: 2)
puknôsis compacting (1: 50), compression (1: 92.1),
condensation (17: 1, 2, 14, 16, 18.2, 42, 60, 61, 75,
76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 92.1, 94), condensing (1: 76),
densification (1: 98), density (3: 18.2, 54, 98),
process of condensation (1: 61), tightening (1:
88)
puknotês close packing (1: 95), close spacing (1: 95),
compactness (1: 50), condensation (1: 92.1),
dense texture (1: 95), denseness (3: 54, 78, 79),
density (15: 6.1, 10.2, 18.2, 21, 24, 38, 41.2, 42,
51, 52, 57, 76, 85, 88, 95), sagacity (1: 23), state of
density (1: 75)
puknoun to cause to contract (1: 59), to compress (4: 54,
76, 98, 99), to condense (9: 42, 60, 76, 80, 83, 85,
88, 95, 98), to densify (1: 99), to make dense (1:
21), to make denser (1: 83), to press together (1:
76), to thicken (3: 80, 93, 95), to tighten (1: 88)
puknousthai to be compacted (1: 50), to be
compressed (1: 18.2), to be condensed (4: 18.2,
19, 78, 79), to be densified (1: 18.2), to be made
compact (1: 61), to be made dense (1: 75), to be
made denser (1: 79), to become dense (3: 14, 57,
68), to become denser (3: 18.2, 85, 98), to
become more compact (1: 61), to contract (1:
24), to grow more dense (1: 18.2)
puktês boxer (2: 7, 13)
puktikos capable of boxing (2: 13, 19)
ho puktikos boxer (2: 7, 48); hê puktikê boxing (1:
7), skill in boxing (1: 48), the art of boxing (1: 13)
puktikotês boxerhood (1: 48)
puktos trained boxer (1: 48)
pulê portal (1: 86.1)
pumatos final (1: 85), last (1: 85)
punthanesthai to ask (1: 52), to ask about (1: 85), to
inquire (1: 54), to inquire about (1: 40), to
inquire after (1: 40)
puon pus (1: 24)
pur burning light (1: 35.2), fire (57: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6.1, 7, 10.1,
10.2, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 40, 41.1, 42, 44, 47, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 68, 75, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99)
puraktoun to fire (1: 68), to heat red-hot (1: 19)
puraktousthai to be heated (1: 24)
puramis candle (1: 19), pyramid (9: 15, 34/35.1, 60, 61,
68, 78, 79, 84, 85)
puramoeidês pyramidal (2: 20, 61), pyramidish (1: 78),
pyramid-shaped (2: 61, 68)
pureisthai to be heated (1: 44)
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purên (fruit) stone (2: 56, 57), olive stone (2: 18.2, 98),
pip (1: 95), pyren (1: 98), stone (1: 18.2)
puretainein to be in a fever (1: 40)
puretos fever (5: 7, 56, 67, 78, 84), fever-case
(1: 56)
purettein to be feverish (1: 75), to be in a fever (1: 40),
to have a fever (1: 40), to have fever (1: 7), to
suffer from fever (1: 56)
purimakhos pyrimachus (1: 24)
purios / pureios / purinos fiery (16: 19, 22, 28.1,
28.2, 54, 56, 57, 61, 65, 67, 68, 80, 83,
88, 95, 97.1), flaming (1: 75), of fire (2:
60, 80)
to pureion / to purion burning mirror (1: 88),
fieriness (1: 51), fire-stick (2: 7, 70); ta pureia
kindling materials (1: 57)
purkaia bonfire (1: 20), log (1: 88)
278
purôdês fiery (9: 12, 28.2, 38, 57, 60, 67, 68, 80, 95)
to purôdes the fiery quality (1: 57)
puros grain of wheat (1: 86.1), wheat (2: 52, 86.1),
wheat-grain (1: 38)
purôsis a burning (1: 24), conflagration (1: 95), fire (1:
95), ignition (1: 86.1)
puroun to burn (2: 21, 24), to enflame (1: 79), to heat
(1: 79), to turn into fire (1: 88)
puroumenos heated (1: 21)
purpolêsis conflagration (1: 67)
purrhos bright red (1: 2), red (2: 7, 57)
pusma inquiry (1: 90)
pusmatikos informative (1: 40), questioning (1: 23)
puthagorizein to pythagorise (1: 70)
puthmên base (3: 6.1, 57, 79), bottom (1: 88), depth (2:
54, 55)
putia rennet (1: 24)
R
rhabdos rod (8: 19, 25, 27, 28.2, 34/35.1, 44, 56, 57),
staff (1: 44), stick (2: 52, 99)
rhagas fissure (1: 99)
rhagdaios violent (1: 95)
rhagoeidês iris (1: 57)
rhâidios easy (22: 2, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 21, 25, 38, 52,
54, 55, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 75, 78, 79, 83, 94),
simple (1: 94)
rhâidiôs casually (3: 2, 25, 60); rhâidion easily (1:
60); to rhâidion readiness (1: 52)
rhâistônê effortlessness (1: 48), comfort (1: 2), ease (2:
25, 29.1), freedom (1: 54), relief (1: 79)
rhâithumia idleness (1: 48), laziness (1: 97.1)
rhâithumos careless (1: 34/35.1), frivolous (1: 51)
rhakos cloth (1: 57), rag (1: 34/35.1)
rhanis drop (5: 20, 34/35.1, 54, 57, 99)
rhanis hugrotêtos drop of liquid (1: 97.2)
rhaphanis radish (1: 51)
rhapizein to hit (1: 57), to strike (1: 25)
rhapsôidein to declaim (1: 99)
rhêgnunai to break (2: 57, 98), to break apart (1: 99), to
burst (2: 6.1, 52), to crack open (1: 99), to split
apart (1: 99)
rhêgnusthai to be broken (2: 25, 50), to be torn
asunder (1: 55), to break (1: 55), to burst (1: 78)
rhein to be in flux (7: 2, 16, 27, 41.2, 42, 75, 78), to flow
(18: 11, 14, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 36, 38, 44, 51,
52, 57, 78, 83, 86.1, 91), to flow away (1: 12), to
move (1: 61), to run (2: 14, 22)
rhueis fleeting (1: 67)
rhêma expression (1: 25), phrase (1: 97.2), saying (1:
11), statement (3: 22, 44, 60), verb (15: 1, 7, 9, 11,
13, 23, 29.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.2, 51, 63, 65, 85),
verbal formulation (1: 67), word (12: 1, 21, 22,
36, 40, 42, 54, 55, 78, 79, 83, 99)
huparktikon rhêma verb of being (1: 35.2)
rhembesthai to be wool-gathering (1: 34/35.1)
rhepein to be inclined (1: 95), to be on a trajectory (1:
50), to have a tendency to (1: 61), to have an
impulsion (2: 79, 83), to have an inclination (1:
95), to head towards (1: 95), to incline (9: 22,
34/35.1, 39, 45/46, 54, 55, 70, 79, 95)
hopêi an rhepsêi in the direction of its impulse (1:
18.2)
rhephanis radish (1: 20)
rhêseidion passage (2: 61, 67), short passage (1: 92.2),
short saying (1: 60), gobbet (1: 34/35.1)
rhêsis manner of speaking (1: 23), manner of speech
(1: 60), passage (9: 1, 3, 18.2, 19, 23, 42, 68, 79,
83), phrase (1: 68), quotation (1: 85), remark (1:
98), section (1: 27), speech (1: 68), statement (3:
25, 44, 57), text (2: 23, 83), things said (1: 83),
word (1: 44)
rhêtor orator (7: 23, 35.2, 40, 72, 73, 89, 93), public
speaker (1: 78), rhetor (1: 23), rhetorician (2:
35.2, 51)
rhêtorikos disposed to oratory (1: 40), rhetorical (3:
51, 57, 73), with oratorical aspirations (1: 15)
rhêtorikôs rhetorically (1: 93); ho rhêtorikos
rhetorician (2: 35.2, 97.2); hê rhêtorikê rhetoric
(5: 23, 40, 72, 73, 90); ta rhêtorika rhetoric (1:
35.2); tekhnê rhêtorikê rhetoric (1: 51)
rhêtos rational (2: 2, 60), that can be stated (1: 95)
rhêtôs explicitly (1: 86.1), in his own words (1: 25);
to rhêton detailed commentary (1: 57),
expression (1: 16), paragraph (1: 17), passage (7:
18.2, 22, 34/35.1, 35.2, 73, 90, 92.1), remark (2: 7,
17), saying (2: 27, 76), sentence (1: 44),
something said (1: 83), statement (8: 3, 19, 22,
42, 44, 60, 61, 76), text (6: 22, 23, 56, 57, 92.1,
93), what is said (2: 22, 83), word (3: 20, 22, 83);
ta rhêta what is said (1: 67), words (3: 68, 78,
98); epi rhêtois on rational terms (1: 97.1)
rheuma discharge (1: 24), flow (2: 52, 98), flowing (1:
38), stream (3: 19, 38, 86.1)
rheusis out-flowing (1: 97.2)
rheustos flowing (1: 83), fluid (2: 44, 70), in flux (2: 56,
72), subject to change (1: 61)
to rheuston flowing (1: 29.1), flux (1: 29.1),
mutability (1: 59)
rhêxis breaking (1: 54), splitting (1: 99)
rhipis fan (1: 57)
rhipizein to fan (2: 21, 28.2)
rhipsis hurling (1: 95), throw (2: 42, 99), throwing (7:
18.2, 19, 39, 42, 50, 75, 95)
rhiptein to project (2: 54, 55), to release (1: 75), to
throw (10: 18.2, 19, 28.2, 39, 42, 52, 83, 95, 98,
99)
rhiptesthai to be thrown (1: 50); ho rhiptôn
thrower (1: 42); to rhipsan thrower (1: 19); to
rhiptoun thing that throws (1: 42), what throws
(1: 42); to rhiptomenon projectile (1: 18.2),
thrown object (1: 75); to rhiptoumenon
projectile (1: 54), thing that is thrown (1: 42),
thrown object (1: 42), what is thrown (1: 42); to
rhiphthen thrown object (1: 75)
rhiptikos : ho rhiptikos thrower (1: 99)
rhiptos thrown (1: 99)
rhis nose (11: 15, 22, 25, 34/35.1, 38, 56, 57, 73, 85, 86.1,
91)
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rhines nostrils (1: 86.1), nose (1: 93)
rhiza root (11: 20, 25, 38, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 85, 86.1, 91)
rhizoun : rhizousthai to take root (1: 86.1), to be
rooted (2: 34/35.1, 56)
rhizousthai katô to put roots downwards (1: 25)
rhoê flow (2: 11, 14), flux (7: 7, 11, 14, 25, 39, 42, 78)
rhoizos rush (1: 54), rushing (1: 54), whistle (1: 57)
rhomboeidês rhomboidal (1: 54)
rhônnunai to strengthen (2: 20, 60)
rhônnusthai to be healthy (1: 52), to be strong (1: 56),
to stand firm (1: 34/35.1); errhômenos in good
order (2: 17, 93), powerful (2: 54, 55), valid (2: 73,
90), vigorous (1: 28.2); errhômenesteros stronger
(1: 90); mê errhôsthai to be invalid (1: 90)
rhoos current (1: 54)
rhopê deviation (1: 26), directional tendency (1: 25),
downswing (of a scale) (1: 75), downward
inclination (1: 48), downward momentum (1:
95), downward thrust (1: 41.2), force (2: 53, 98),
impulse (7: 6.1, 11, 18.2, 40, 52, 58, 98),
impulsion (4: 75, 78, 79, 83), inclination (21: 1,
11, 12, 17, 19, 22, 28.2, 37, 38, 39, 44, 45/46, 48,
53, 54, 55, 67, 68, 70, 86.2, 89), influence (1: 22),
internal inclination (2: 2, 15), momentum (1:
40), momentum downwards (1: 1), natural
inclination (1: 10.2), tendency (13: 17, 18.2, 20,
22, 27, 28.1, 29.1, 42, 44, 52, 60, 91, 94), tilt (1:
99), trajectory (1: 50), weight (4: 7, 20, 51, 54)
280
bareia rhopê downward tendency (1: 67);
emphutos rhopê momentum (1: 95)
rhophêma gruel (1: 57)
rhophêsis drinking (1: 24)
rhuesthai to defend (1: 80)
rhuiskesthai to be in flux (1: 87), to flow (3: 14, 61, 87)
rhuiskomenos in flux (1: 61)
rhumê force (2: 6.1, 61), forward rush (1: 50), impulse
(1: 18.2), impulsion (1: 18.2), power (1: 98),
pressure (1: 75), rush (1: 6.1)
rhupos dirt (1: 57)
rhuptikos able to cleanse (2: 38, 91)
rhusis flow (7: 7, 14, 22, 24, 73, 85, 90), flowing (1: 87),
flux (9: 2, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 16, 23, 27, 29.1, 58),
movement (1: 67), passage (1: 87), state of flux
(1: 61)
rhusmos rhythm (1: 2), shape (1: 61)
rhuthmikos rhythmic (1: 41.2)
rhuthmizein to bring into order (1: 86.1), to give
order to (1: 57), to give shape (1: 48), to regulate
(2: 56, 97.1)
rhuthmizesthai to be ordered (1: 4), to be trained
(1: 100)
rhuthmos arrangement (1: 89), organisation (1: 17),
rhythm (6: 23, 35.2, 41.2, 57, 90, 91)
rhutidoun to shrivel (2: 7, 51)
rhutidousthai to become wrinkled (1: 57)
rhutos fluid (1: 57)
S
sagênê net (1: 88)
sagêneutês net-fisherman (1: 88)
sainein to fawn (1: 57), to grin (1: 57)
saleuein to infringe (1: 44), to overflow (1: 98), to
render unstable (1: 75), to rock (1: 99), to set in
motion (1: 99), to shake (5: 27, 41.2, 83, 94, 99),
to undermine (1: 83), to upset (1: 57)
saleuesthai to be shaken (1: 29.1), to be
undermined (1: 54)
salpinx trumpet (4: 18.2, 23, 67, 91)
sanis panel (1: 57), plank (2: 23, 35.2), planking (1: 59,
timber (1: 93)
saphêneia clarification (8: 3, 11, 23, 35.2, 41.2, 48, 64,
83), clarity (11: 5, 23, 25, 40, 51, 56, 64, 65, 89, 93,
94), clear knowledge (1: 7), clear meaning (1:
11), clearness (1: 7), distinctness (1: 40),
elucidation (1: 48), explication (1: 23)
pros saphêneian to clarify (1: 94)
saphênizein to clarify (12: 19, 22, 27, 28.2, 35/35.1, 35.2,
48, 51, 55, 78, 79, 93), to clear up (1: 42), to
elucidate (1: 83), to explain (3: 22, 28.2, 88), to
expound (1: 42), to interpret (1: 6.2), to make
clear (7: 5, 22, 28.2, 35.2, 83, 90, 98), to make
plain (1: 28.2)
saphês apparent (1: 90), clear (28: 5, 6.1, 7, 16, 18.2, 19,
20, 25, 40, 42, 44, 51, 54, 55, 56, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73,
76, 78, 79, 83, 90, 91, 93, 94), distinct (1: 40),
distinctly clear (1: 40), evident (2: 61, 76),
obvious (3: 18.2, 25, 42), perspicuous (1: 91),
plain (1: 76)
saphôs clearly (11: 4, 16, 18.2, 25, 42, 44, 54, 55, 73,
86.1, 99), plainly (1: 44); saphesteros clearer (2:
20, 63), more obvious (1: 20); to saphes clarity
(2: 51, 76); saphesteron deiknunai to clarify
further (1: 76); saphesteron poiein to clarify (1:
94); saphôs gignôskein to have a clear
understanding (1: 86.1)
saphia clarity (1: 93)
saprotês rottenness (2: 21, 24)
sardios : sardios lithos carnelian (1: 57)
sarkion bit of flesh (1: 76), blastocyst (2: 63, 76), flesh
portion (1: 76), flesh-bits (1: 76), fleshlet (1: 76),
little bit of flesh (1: 85), piece of flesh (2: 57, 60)
sarkôdês fleshy (1: 60)
sarkophagos carnivorous (1: 51)
sarkopteros flesh-winged (1: 48)
sarx flesh (30: 2, 6.1, 12, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 35/35.1, 36, 37, 44, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68,
76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 91, 92.1), meat (1: 37), skin (1:
86.1), tissue (1: 59)
sathros invalid (1: 99), rotten (1: 6.2), unsound (5: 2,
29.1, 42, 83, 99)
sathrotês feebleness (1: 85), unsoundness (1: 84)
sbennunai to extinguish (2: 20, 61), to quench (2: 21,
67)
sbennumenos extinguished (1: 78)
sbesis extinction (1: 99)
sebas reverence (1: 54)
sebasmios respected (1: 23)
sebein to revere (1: 52), to reverence (1: 52), to worship
(1: 70)
sebesthai to be awestruck (1: 51), to be reverenced
(1: 55), to reverence (1: 84)
seiein to shake (1: 57)
seiesthai to quake (1: 77), to vibrate (1: 28.2)
seira chain (3: 7, 51, 97.2), chord (1: 67), line (1: 61),
series (3: 51, 72, 90)
kata seiran in serial fashion (1: 51)
seismos earthquake (8: 25, 29.1, 54, 55, 61, 88, 95, 97.1)
selênaios lunar (1: 86.2), moonlike (1: 28.2)
selênaia orê Moon Mountains (1: 6.1)
selênê moon (40: 1, 2, 6.2, 10.2, 12, 18.2, 23, 25, 26, 29.1,
35/35.1, 40, 42, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
61, 64, 67, 68, 70, 73, 77, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88,
90, 93, 95, 97.2, 99)
dikhotomos selênê half moon (2: 56, 88); ho hupo
selênên kosmos the sublunary world (1: 88);
hupo selênên below the moon (1: 95), sublunar
(1: 99), sublunary (12: 11, 12, 26, 42, 44, 53, 54,
78, 79, 83, 88, 95); ta hupo selênên sublunaries
(1: 6.2); to hupo selênên pan sublunary
universe (1: 11)
selêniakos lunar (11: 20, 42, 54, 55, 68, 72, 73, 83, 86.2,
88, 95), of the moon (4: 58, 88, 94, 95), proper to
the moon (1: 70), the moon’s (1: 58)
selêniakê sphaira lunar sphere (1: 6.1), sphere of
the moon (1: 57)
selidion block (1: 35.2)
selis a papyrus column (1: 84), block (1: 35.2), page (1:
84)
sêma sign (2: 85, 92.1), tomb (1: 97.1)
enkuklia sêmata revolving bodies (1: 88)
sêmainein to apply (1: 7), to ascribe (1: 22), to
communicate (1: 25), to designate (3: 18.2, 76,
100), to exemplify (1: 27), to express (1: 94), to
give the sense (1: 41.2), to have a meaning (1:
63), to have a reference (1: 76), to have a sense
(2: 22, 85), to have meaning (1: 61), to identify
(2: 63, 76), to indicate (25: 4, 7, 21, 22, 27, 28.2,
43.1, 43.3, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69, 76, 79, 83,
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
86.1, 92.1, 93, 95, 98, 99), to inform (1: 22), to
intend (1: 59), to mean (45: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10.2,
14, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28.2, 30/31, 40, 42, 44,
51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 73, 76, 77, 79,
80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 98, 99), to
note (2: 67, 98), to notice (1: 28.2), to point out
(1: 67), to refer (3: 30/31, 44, 76), to refer to (6:
7, 22, 27, 58, 59, 61), to show (2: 18.2, 27), to
signal (1: 86.1), to signify (59: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10.2,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.2,
30/31, 35/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42,
43.3, 44, 48, 50, 51, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65,
67, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 85, 86.2, 87, 89, 90,
91, 92.1, 93, 94, 99), to take as a sign (1: 27)
sêmainesthai to be signified (1: 16);
sêmainomenos being signified (1: 14), denoted
(1: 27), referred to (1: 14), signified (2: 23, 72);
to sêmainein signification (1: 16); to
semainomenon expression (1: 77), meaning
(19: 2, 3, 7, 18.2, 23, 27, 35.2, 41.1, 56, 59, 60, 61,
63, 67, 69, 73, 76, 77, 86.2, 90), sense (17: 17, 22,
27, 44, 52, 58, 59, 63, 67, 76, 78, 80, 83, 86.1, 91,
94), significance (2: 14, 27), signification (7: 13,
14, 17, 25, 42, 44, 75), thing signified (4: 16, 17,
35.2, 63), what is signified (3: 7, 18.2, 27); ison
kai tauton sêmainein to mean the same thing
as (1: 30); ison sêmainein to be equivalent in
meaning (1: 10.2); kata poion sêmainomenon
in what sense (1: 67); kath’ ho sêmainomenon
in this sense (1: 67); mê sêmainein to
not-signify (1: 16); ti sêmainei what it signifies
(1: 73)
sêmantikos capable of communicating (1: 25), having
meaning (1: 35.2), indicative (5: 22, 54, 55, 56,
60), indicative of (1: 61), meaning (1: 7),
referring to (1: 78), semantic (3: 23, 41.1, 51),
semantical (1: 7), signalling (1: 28.2), significant
(11: 5, 13, 16, 20, 23, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.2, 57, 72),
significative (1: 39), significatory (2: 28.2, 35.2),
signifying (6: 7, 22, 40, 41.1, 65, 73), that can
signify (1: 28.2), that has a meaning (1: 2), that
indicates (2: 28.2, 100), that is significant (1: 9),
that signifies (7: 9, 16, 22, 28.2, 40, 57, 90)
sêmantikos einai to involve a reference to (1: 58),
to mean (2: 22, 58), to point to (1: 58), to refer
to (1: 76), to signify (6: 17, 22, 35.2, 40, 57, 76)
sêmasia expression (1: 58), meaning (14: 18.2, 23,
35/35.1, 35.2, 39, 43.2, 55, 57, 59, 60, 73, 84, 88,
90), reference (1: 58), sense (1: 27), significance
(3: 17, 27, 63), signification (9: 5, 23, 41.1, 41.2,
48, 51, 57, 58, 72), way of signifying (1: 35/35.1)
hê sêmasia autou what it means (1: 73)
sêmeion device (on a ring) (1: 28.2), evidence (3: 85,
91, 93), evidentiary sign (1: 89), indication (15:
2, 10.1, 14, 16, 28.2, 30/31, 40, 57, 65, 73, 79, 85,
91, 95, 99), indicator (1: 73), instant (1: 58),
mark (3: 25, 79, 98), point (60: 1, 2, 3, 7, 10.2, 11,
14, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 32,
282
35/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 50, 51,
52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93,
94, 95, 98), position (1: 32), sign (44: 2, 3, 4, 7, 9,
10.1, 12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28.2,
30/31, 35/35.1, 38, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 50,
52, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 65, 69, 72, 73, 75, 78, 85, 88,
90, 95), spot (1: 95), track (1: 98)
eis to auto sêmeion apokathistasthai to complete a
revolution (1: 68); idion sêmeion distinctive
sign (1: 16); to kata koruphên sêmeion zenith
(1: 1); kata sêmeion at a point (1: 10.2)
sêmeiôsis diagnosis (1: 40)
sêmeioun to infer (1: 9), to interpret (1: 86.2), to
mention (1: 18.2), to note (6: 40, 44, 54, 56, 73,
93), to notice (1: 87), to point out (1: 93), to
remark (1: 40), to take note (1: 76)
sêmeiousthai to infer (1: 26), to note (3: 17,
35/35.1, 52); sêmeiôteos to be signalled (1: 83);
sêmeiôteon it must be pointed out (1: 93), it
should be noted (1: 30), it should be pointed
out (1: 65), one should note (1: 10.2)
sêmerinos today (1: 23)
sêmeron today (3: 54, 55, 84)
semnos august (1: 54), exalted (1: 22), grand (1: 27),
profound (1: 61), proud (1: 69), respected (1: 4),
solemn (2: 23, 85), stately (1: 23), worthy (1: 74)
semnotês dignity (2: 44, 69), lofty diction (1: 20)
semnunein to be proud (1: 86.1), to glorify (1: 84), to
speak in a lofty manner (1: 20)
semnunesthai to pride oneself (1: 69), to take pride
in (1: 69)
sêpedôn decay (1: 26), putrefaction (1: 84)
sêpein ‘putrifaction’ (1: 60)
sêpesthai to be rotten (1: 57), to decay (1: 21), to
putrefy (2: 24, 84), to rot (3: 24, 56, 91)
sêpia cuttle-fish (1: 38)
sêpsis decay (2: 21, 70), infection (1: 35/35.1),
putrefaction (5: 24, 56, 83, 86.1, 97.2), rot (1: 38),
rotting (1: 70)
sidêreos made of iron (1: 61)
sidêrion iron thing (1: 18.2), piece of iron (1: 18.2),
iron (1: 86.1)
sidêritis iron-like (1: 21)
sidêritis lithos iron-stone (1: 18.2)
sidêros blade (1: 91), iron (19: 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24,
25, 28.2, 38, 52, 56, 57, 59, 61, 68, 79, 84, 88, 98)
sigan to be silent (2: 12, 35/35.1), to not mention (1:
86.1)
sigêtheisa aporia unspoken difficulty (1: 35/35.1)
sigê silence (2: 25, 57)
sikua cupping glass (2: 21, 79)
simos snub (5: 17, 22, 26, 73, 93), snubnosed (6: 16,
35/35.1, 40, 56, 57, 85)
to simon snubness (1: 25)
simotês snubness (6: 17, 25, 40, 63, 73, 93),
snubnosedness (3: 26, 35/35.1, 57)
sinêpi mustard (1: 88), mustard seed (1: 78)

siôpan to silence (2: 60, 20)
kata to siôpômenon labein to take implicitly
(1: 67)
siôpê silence (2: 28.1, 97.1)
sition / sitia food (6: 4, 24, 56, 57, 61, 86.1)
sitos corn (1: 56)
skalênos scalene (4: 60, 73, 78, 79)
skaleuein to poke in (1: 67)
skaptein to dig (2: 52, 84), to dig a trench (1: 85)
skaros parrot-wrasse (1: 57)
skazein to be defective (1: 7)
skedannunai to scatter (3: 18.2, 52, 98)
skedasmos dispersion (2: 20, 79)
skedastos dissoluble (1: 61), prone to scatter (1: 84),
such as to be scattered (1: 57), that tends to
scatter (1: 56)
skelos end (of a compass) (1: 90), leg (6: 4, 15, 59, 68,
85, 91), limb (2: 35/35.1, 35.2)
dia skelôn on foot (1: 59); peripatêsis dia skelôn
using legs to walk (1: 86.1)
skemma argument (1: 74), inquiry (3: 51, 54, 79),
investigation (2: 50, 94), problem (2: 48, 99),
study (1: 72), subject (1: 68)
skênê tent (1: 61)
skênôma tabernacle (1: 84)
skeparnon adze (3: 4, 35/35.1, 57), axe (1: 61)
skepasma clothing (1: 91), shelter (3: 56, 61, 67)
skepazein to cover (1: 56), to protect (1: 35/35.1)
skepê covering (1: 35/35.1), shelter (4: 4, 10.2, 51, 56)
skepein to hide (1: 67), to protect (2: 38, 61)
skepsis analysis (1: 60), consideration (3: 21, 42, 56),
examination (1: 16), inquiry (12: 22, 27, 39, 43.1,
44, 67, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 93), investigation (10:
22, 23, 25, 45/46, 60, 64, 67, 89, 94, 99), question
(1: 41.2), science (1: 41.2)
skeptesthai to consider (2: 20, 25), to examine (2: 18.2,
86.1), to investigate (4: 25, 45/46, 75, 89), to
think (1: 93), to think about (1: 93)
skepteon must be considered (1: 60), one must
consider (1: 19), one should investigate (1: 64),
to be considered (1: 60), to be sought (1: 93), we
must look at (1: 17), we should inquire (1: 54),
we should investigate (1: 78)
skeuarion : skeuaria household possessions (1: 17)
skeuastos artificial (2: 17, 38)
skeuazein to prepare (1: 67)
skeuoreisthai to draw (1: 86.2)
skeuôrêma fraud (1: 58)
skeuos artifact (1: 20), furniture (1: 51), household
object (1: 17), utensil (2: 7, 57), vessel (1: 50)
skeustikos preparative (1: 56)
skhedon almost (2: 20, 40), effectively (1: 40), I suppose
(1: 21), in a rough way (1: 64), practically (7:
10.2, 16, 40, 54, 55, 64, 83)
skhedon luein to all but solve (1: 10.2)
skhêma appearance (1: 65), configuration (2: 39, 86.2),
figure (54: 2, 3, 7, 9, 10.2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30/31, 32, 33, 35/35.1, 35.2, 39,
S
40, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 51, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64,
65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.2,
87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 99), figure of a syllogism (1:
54), form (13: 1, 10.2, 14, 22, 30/31, 39, 43.2, 44,
55, 73, 88, 90, 94), form of argument (1: 35.2),
geometric shape (1: 87), geometrical figure (1:
61), gesture (1: 23), mathematical figure (1: 61),
outline (1: 94), shape (56: 2, 4, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12,
13, 14, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28.1,
28.2, 32, 35/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 41.2, 44, 52, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 67, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98),
structure (2: 76, 89)
skhêma epipolaion surface figure (1: 51); skhêma
tês lexeôs form of the expression (1: 40);
paraleiptikon skhêma paralipsis (1: 78); to
para to skhêma formally (1: 90)
skhêmatikos diagrammatic (1: 44)
skhêmatisis shaping (2: 19, 75)
skhêmatismos arrangement (1: 14), configuration (10:
11, 26, 44, 47, 48, 51, 54, 55, 66, 83), entire
configuration (1: 86.2), form (1: 23), formation
(1: 35.2), schematization (1: 65), shaping (1: 13),
word formation (1: 72)
skhêmatizein to arrange (1: 88), to assign a figure (1:
79), to assign figures (1: 78), to configure (1: 83),
to determine the shape (of something) (1: 28.2),
to draw (1: 44), to fashion (2: 17, 26), to form (3:
40, 97.1, 97.2), to formulate (1: 89), to frame (1:
40), to give figure to (1: 48), to give shape (4:
28.1, 61, 67, 83), to give shape to (2: 26, 92.1), to
impose a shape (1: 75), to impose a structure (1:
89), to make into a shape (1: 25), to position (1:
88), to re-shape (1: 88), to schematize (1: 65), to
shape (15: 12, 17, 18.2, 20, 28.2, 38, 40, 52, 56, 57,
67, 76, 80, 91, 93), to structure (1: 76), to
transform (1: 94)
skhêmatizesthai to be assigned a figure (1: 79), to
be given a shape (2: 78, 79), to be shaped (4: 19,
54, 78, 79), to conform (1: 24), to have a shape
(1: 85), to have shape (1: 35/35.1), to take one’s
shape (1: 24), to take the form of (1: 97.1);
eskhêmatismenos given a specific form (1:
97.2), that exhibits form (1: 94), that possesses
form (1: 94); katêgorikôs skhêmatizein to
transform into a categorical syllogism (1: 94)
skhêmatographein to use diagrams (1: 44)
skhêmatographia star map (1: 54)
skhesis aspect (2: 9, 87), being disposed (towards
something) (1: 33), condition (1: 39),
connection (1: 22), content (1: 87), interrelation
(1: 22), meaning (1: 87), pattern (1: 59),
perspective (1: 94), position (3: 14, 67, 68),
possession (1: 39), relation (66: 1, 2, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 7,
9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27,
28.1, 32, 35/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2,
42, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58,
59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 80, 83,
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
86.2, 89, 90, 91, 92.2, 94, 95, 97.2, 98, 99, 100),
relationship (17: 10.1, 19, 27, 28.1, 32, 35/35.1,
35.2, 42, 44, 48, 57, 61, 67, 69, 80, 98, 99), relative
disposition (2: 12, 39), relative position (2: 44,
95), respect (1: 14), role (1: 17), situation (1: 93),
state (6: 1, 5, 17, 27, 32, 52), stationary condition
(1: 94), status (1: 93), way of being related (1:
35/35.1)
skhesei in a way that is relative (1: 94), in how
things are related (1: 35/35.1), relative (1: 94);
en skhesei relational (1: 14), relative to (1: 94);
kata skhesin relational (3: 18.2, 44, 54),
relatively (2: 7, 14); kata skhesin pros hêmas
relative to us (1: 14); anadekhesthai skhesin to
come to stand in a relation with (1: 59)
skhetikos relational (5: 7, 22, 27, 48, 54), relatively
dispositional (1: 39)
skhetikôs relatively (1: 3)
skhetliazein to complain (1: 23)
skhisis bisection (1: 22), splitting (2: 24, 88)
skhistos capable of being split (1: 24), fissile (1: 24),
twofold (1: 61)
hodos skhistê cross-roads (1: 61)
skhizein to carve up (1: 67), to cut (1: 67), to divide (2:
67, 91), to sever (1: 95), to split (4: 11, 22, 52, 67)
skhizesthai to be split (1: 98), to unfold (1: 86.1); to
skhizesthai splitting (1: 24)
skhizopteros feather-winged (1: 48)
to skhizopteron creature with feathered wings
(1: 7)
skhoinos rope (2: 19, 67), rope of twisted rushes (1: 57)
skholaios : skholaiteron more slowly (1: 57)
skholastikos advocate (1: 97.2)
skholazein to be free from (1: 61), to be interested in
(1: 20), to have leisure (1: 2)
skholê comment (1: 44), concern (1: 97.1), discussion
(2: 42, 74), doctrines (1: 88), freedom (1: 61),
lecture (5: 6.2, 25, 43.3, 74, 87), leisure (5: 2, 21,
43.2, 43.3, 83), school (1: 51), special study (1:
25), study (2: 20, 74)
skholai notes (1: 98); skholêi in vain (1: 17); ou
skholê hêmin we don’t have time (1: 90)
skholikos : skholikon sungramma commentary
(1: 88)
skholika sungrammata school commentary (1: 88)
skholion discussion (1: 12)
skia shade (3: 20, 35/35.1, 61), shadow (18: 7, 22, 28.2,
35/35.1, 52, 55, 57, 58, 68, 70, 72, 73, 88, 90, 93,
95, 97.1, 97.2)
skian poiein to cast a shadow (1: 90)
skiagraphein to sketch out (1: 68)
skiagraphia shadow-painting (1: 28.1), sketch (2:
35/35.1, 68)
skiamakhein to engage in shadowboxing (1: 70)
skiamakhia jousting with shadows (1: 84)
skiasis dark (1: 11)
skiasma shade (1: 95), shadow (1: 88), shadow-
reflection (1: 92.2)
284
skiatraphein to lead one’s life indoors (1: 57)
skiazein to cover by shadow (1: 88), to shadow (1: 88),
to throw into shadow (1: 58)
skiazesthai to be in shadow (2: 57, 95), to be dark
(1: 93), to be overshadowed (1: 95);
eskiasmenos shady (1: 57)
skidnanai to scatter (1: 52)
skidnasthai to be dispersed (1: 25), to be shredded
(1: 57)
skieros covered in shadow (1: 55), dark (1: 54)
skindapsos skindapsos (nonsense word) (2: 23, 35.2),
thingummybob (1: 70)
skioeidês shadowy (1: 61)
skioeidôs like shadows (1: 92.2)
skirros tumour (1: 57)
skirtan to jump (1: 86.1)
sklêrophthalmos hard-eyed (3: 38, 57, 91)
to sklêrophthalmon creature with hard eyes (1:
28.2)
sklêros hard (18: 11, 19, 21, 24, 25, 38, 42, 52, 56, 57, 58,
75, 78, 88, 92.1, 93, 98, 99), harsh (3: 44, 55, 78),
rebarbative (1: 11)
sklêrosarkos hard-fleshed (1: 57)
sklerotês hardness (1: 79), hard affection (1: 38),
hardness (7: 6.1, 24, 25, 52, 83, 91, 98)
sklêrunein to harden (1: 24)
skôlêx grub (3: 35/35.1, 56, 57), maggot (1: 76), worm
(6: 2, 24, 25, 84, 86.1, 91)
skolios tortuous (2: 20, 57)
skoliôs out of order (1: 35/35.1)
skoliotês crookedness (1: 6.1), tortuosity (1: 20)
skopein to ask (1: 59), to attend to (1: 14), to consider
(10: 7, 14, 19, 25, 59, 69, 73, 75, 90, 99), to
examine (9: 14, 16, 18.2, 22, 44, 51, 58, 60, 99), to
face (1: 86.1), to focus (1: 94), to inquire (4: 17,
20, 45/46, 89), to inquire into (1: 77), to
investigate (11: 18.2, 54, 59, 78, 79, 84, 85, 86.1,
92.1, 94, 99), to look (1: 85), to look at (7: 17, 44,
58, 59, 69, 98, 99), to look for (1: 77), to look
into (1: 93), to look to (1: 69), to observe (2: 44,
58), to reflect (1: 69), to see (3: 22, 60, 93), to
seek (1: 77), to view (1: 22)
skopeisthai to examine (2: 2, 16); to skopeisthai
consideration (1: 44); epaktikôs skopein to run
through the examples (1: 94)
skopimos aimed at (2: 56, 93), purposeful (1: 17),
relevant (1: 27), suitable (1: 61)
skopos aim (27: 1, 3, 5, 6.1, 7, 9, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27,
28.2, 32, 35/35.1, 35.2, 39, 40, 43.1, 45/46, 53, 56,
60, 61, 77, 93), concern (1: 22), direction (1: 54),
end in view (1: 26), function (1: 91), goal (21: 2,
4, 10, 10.2, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 51, 52, 58, 59,
60, 83, 90, 95, 98, 99), intention (5: 6.2, 58, 59,
92.1, 100), object (1: 87), objective (2: 59, 94),
point (1: 83), project (2: 35.2, 67), purport (1:
67), purpose (12: 1, 5, 6.2, 54, 55, 67, 72, 78, 79,
83, 88, 100), scope (1: 22), subject (3: 47, 59, 66),
subject-matter (of a work) (1: 13), target (3:

10.1, 39, 89), thing aimed at (1: 56), what is
being sought (1: 77)
ho skopos teinei one’s eye is on (1: 93); pros ton
skopon what matters (1: 35.2)
skôptein to joke (1: 69), to joke with (1: 69), to ridicule
(1: 38)
skôptikos jesting (1: 79)
skôria dross (1: 24), slag (2: 38, 79)
skorodon garlic (3: 51, 57, 88)
skorpios Scorpio (the constellation) (1: 95)
skorpismos scattering (1: 28.2)
skorpistikos dissipative (1: 99)
skorpizein to scatter (1: 28.2)
skoteinos dark (3: 28.2, 52, 57), darkened (1: 52),
obscure (1: 2)
skotizein to darken (1: 83), to make dark (1: 57)
skotizesthai to be in darkness (2: 28.2, 57), to
darken (1: 28.2); eskotismenos dim (1: 28.1)
skotôdês dark (1: 38)
skotodinian to be dizzy (1: 57), to whirl about in
darkness (1: 72)
skotopoios darkness-producing (1: 28.1), that makes
darkness (1: 28.1)
skotos dark (7: 22, 28.2, 35/35.1, 52, 57, 61, 91),
darkness (18: 1, 2, 12, 20, 21, 25, 28.1, 28.2,
35/35.1, 38, 44, 52, 58, 59, 68, 83, 86.1, 91)
skotos ekhein to be dark (1: 52)
skotôsis clouding of judgement (1: 52)
skulakion puppy (4: 7, 23, 58, 84)
skutalê eel (1: 57)
skuteus cobbler (1: 52), shoemaker (1: 35.2)
skutotomos cobbler (1: 61), shoemaker (1: 51)
smênê comb (1: 35/35.1)
smênos hive (1: 35/35.1)
smikrologeisthai to pick on details (1: 89)
smikromerês having small parts (1: 79)
smikros small (5: 25, 61, 78, 79, 85)
kata smikron minimally (1: 25)
smikrotês small extent (1: 57), smallness (14: 6.1, 18.2,
22, 25, 28.2, 44, 52, 55, 57, 68, 78, 79, 85, 98)
smilê chisel (1: 59)
smilion scalpel (1: 51)
smurna myrrh (1: 24)
sôizein to account for (1: 2), to ensure survival (1: 25), to
hang on to (1: 76), to keep (1: 2), to maintain (3:
4, 16, 25), to meet (a condition) (1: 80), to nurture
(1: 2), to preserve (40: 2, 4, 6.1, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19,
20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 38, 40, 43.1,
43.3, 44, 45/46, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 68, 73, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 89, 91, 94), to retain (5: 4, 22,
28.2, 76, 91), to save (5: 11, 45/46, 52, 94, 98)
sôizesthai to be preserved (3: 4, 27, 76), to be sound
(1: 80), to continue (1: 27), to persist (1: 91), to
remain (2: 28.2, 76), to remain alive (1: 80), to
remain intact (1: 59), to retain (1: 27), to still
exist (1: 73), to survive (8: 4, 25, 32, 43.2, 58, 76,
80, 91); to sôizein preservation (1: 4); to
sôizesthai preservation (4: 2, 59, 67, 73)
S
sôlên pipe (1: 86.1)
sôma bodily element (1: 76), body (86: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1,
6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 33,
35/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78,
79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93,
94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), corporeal (3: 21,
61, 67), corporeal entity (1: 59), corporeal object
(1: 59), corporeal thing (2: 58, 59), element (1:
67), solid (4: 15, 76, 87, 98), something
corporeal (1: 27), substance (1: 98), the
corporeal (1: 99)
meta sômatôn bodily (1: 58); aitherion sôma body
made of aether (1: 89); en sômati genomenos
embodied (1: 76); hapla sômata simple bodies
(2: 12, 56), uncompounded bodies (1: 25);
mathêmatikon sôma geometrical solid (1: 7),
mathematical body (1: 57); ouranion sôma
heavenly body (1: 47); pempton sôma aether
(1: 6.2); sômatos phusis bodily nature (1: 67);
ta hapla tôn sômatôn simple bodies (1: 89); ta
ourania sômata celestial bodies (1: 67); ta tôn
stoikheiôn sômata elemental bodies (1: 99);
tôn sômatôn bodily (1: 4); topikon sôma place-
body (1: 94)
sômaskein (to engage in) physical exercise (1: 86.1), to
exercise one’s body (1: 86.1)
sômatikos bodily (31: 4, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 22, 24, 26, 28.1,
28.2, 35/35.1, 38, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48,
52, 56, 59, 60, 69, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 92.2, 98, 99,
100), body-like (1: 94), corporeal (37: 2, 3, 7, 11,
12, 13, 16, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 36,
41.2, 42, 47, 48, 51, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67,
68, 78, 80, 85, 86.1, 92.1, 99, 100), embodied (1:
44), in the body (1: 22), of body (5: 18.2, 21, 22,
35/35.1, 44), of the body (2: 4, 61), of the nature
of a body (1: 10.2), physical (1: 80)
sômatikôs in a bodily manner (1: 22), in a bodily
way (3: 19, 56, 57), in a corporeal way (1: 19), in
the manner of a body (1: 52), physically (1: 25);
sômatikon diastêma body extension (1: 6.1);
sômation bit (1: 76), corpuscle (1: 22), little body (2: 22,
86.1), minute body (1: 22)
sômatôdês corporeal (3: 22, 25, 39), of bodily form
(1: 38)
sômatoeidês bodily (4: 14, 22, 28.1, 44), bodily in form
(1: 68), body-like (4: 36, 67, 74, 92.1), corporeal
(10: 28.1, 28.2, 39, 54, 59, 61, 68, 70, 97.1, 100),
corporeal in form (2: 57, 66), of a bodily form
(1: 48), of bodily form (1: 22), of bodily kind (2:
22, 60), of corporeal form (2: 35.2, 57)
to sômatoeides corporeal aspect (1: 67), corporeal
element (1: 66), corporeal nature (1: 67),
corporeal part (1: 67), the bodily (1: 14)
sômatotês bodiliness (1: 6.1), corporeal mass (1: 87),
corporeality (1: 48)
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sômatoun to corporealise (1: 80), to make corporeal
(1: 80)
sômatousthai to be corporealized (1: 68), to become
body (1: 59), to become corporeal (1: 80)
sômatourgos responsible for the production of body
(1: 86.1)
sophia understanding (1: 4), wisdom (22: 1, 2, 10.1,
10.2, 16, 27, 35/35.1, 43.3, 48, 51, 61, 65, 66, 67,
69, 72, 74, 84, 90, 93, 97.1, 97.2)
sophiai types of wisdom (1: 10.2)
sophisma paradox (1: 3), sophism (6: 16, 21, 41.1, 65,
68, 75)
sophismos sophistry (1: 3)
sophistês sophist (24: 2, 7, 9, 10.2, 16, 19, 22, 35/35.1,
40, 51, 55, 58, 61, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 85, 90,
97.1, 98, 99)
sophistikos sophistic (6: 2, 23, 27, 40, 73, 89),
sophistical (13: 7, 9, 16, 43.3, 51, 55, 58, 59, 68,
73, 80, 86.2, 90)
sophistikôs in a sophistic way (1: 27), like a sophist
(1: 97.2), sophistically (3: 3, 58, 97.2), with
sophistic intent (1: 58); hê sophistikê sophistic
(1: 16)
sophizein to be a sophistry (1: 85), to come up with a
clever interpretation (1: 97.1), to deal
sophistically with something (1: 97.1), to
deceive (1: 74), to indulge in fraud (1: 97.1)
sophizesthai to be just clever (1: 92.1), to be
sophistic (1: 89), to play a trick (1: 57), to
quibble (1: 3); to sesophismenon sophistical
nature (1: 59)
sophos clever (2: 17, 85), expert (1: 40), ‘in his wisdom’
(1: 58), ingenious (2: 58, 59), knowledgeable (1:
40), learned (2: 58, 59), well-informed (1: 40),
wise (17: 10.2, 16, 40, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 52, 58, 68,
69, 72, 80, 83, 86.2, 90, 97.1, 97.2)
ho sophos expert (1: 80), man of wisdom (1: 58),
philosopher (3: 58, 59, 80), sage (1: 17), wise
man (3: 2, 16, 61), wise person (1: 61); to
sophon cleverness (1: 58), sophistry (1: 58)
sôphrôn moderate (1: 43.2), of sound mind (1: 40),
sane (1: 40), sound (in mind) (1: 40), temperate
(5: 4, 40, 43.1, 43.3, 69)
sôphronôs temperately (1: 52); ho sôphrôn
temperate person (1: 100)
sôphronein to be of sound mind (1: 84), to be
temperate (1: 97.1), to live a moral life (1: 97.1),
to think prudently (1: 6.2)
to sôphronein temperance (1: 52)
sôphronikos naturally temperate (1: 48), temperate (3:
4, 52, 69)
sôphrosunê mental balance (1: 40), moderation (5:
43.1, 43.2, 72, 93, 97.1), prudence (1: 44), sanity
(1: 40), self-control (1: 40), soundness of mind
(1: 40), temperance (8: 4, 13, 19, 35.2, 37, 52, 65,
97.1), temperateness (1: 69), wisdom (1: 29.1)
sôreia accumulation (1: 76), heap (1: 51), heaping (1:
5), heaping up (1: 76), summation (1: 41.2)
286
sôreuein to heap together (1: 76)
to sôreuomenon that which is piled up (1: 33)
sôritês heap (1: 1), sorites (2: 21, 99), the sorites
argument (1: 75)
sôros heap (6: 21, 25, 52, 56, 76, 89), pile (4: 27, 28.2, 38,
91)
sôstikos able to preserve (1: 91), preservative (5: 38, 56,
57, 59, 80), preserving (3: 21, 76, 88), sustaining
(1: 91), that preserves (6: 21, 22, 52, 61, 80, 88)
sôstikos einai to preserve (1: 4), to sustain (2: 58,
68); sôstikôs energein to act to preserve (1: 52)
sôtêr saviour (2: 45/46, 97.2)
sôteria preserving (1: 91), remaining safe (1: 80), to
preserve (1: 91), being saved (1: 52),
maintenance (1: 59), preservation (15: 4, 21, 22,
26, 28.2, 37, 38, 43.1, 43.3, 45/46, 56, 67, 69, 80,
91), preservation of life (1: 22), safety (2: 45/46,
69), salvation (7: 2, 43.3, 45/46, 59, 65, 74, 97.1),
saving (1: 74), security (1: 37), survival (4: 25,
43.2, 59, 67), ‘to preserve’ (1: 91)
epi sôtêriâi in the interest of preserving (1: 58)
sôtêrion preservation (1: 11)
span to draw (3: 21, 38, 79), to draw in (2: 21, 86.1), to
draw up (1: 79)
spanios ephemeral (1: 20), infrequent (1: 21), rare (4:
29.1, 54, 60, 86.1)
spaniôs seldom (1: 60)
spanis scarcity (1: 85)
spartos cord (1: 55)
spasmôdês spasmodic (1: 51)
spasmôdes pathos a kind of spasm (1: 51)
spathêsis tamping the woof (1: 19)
speirein to sow (1: 59), to sow seed (1: 91)
speklon glass (1: 98), mica (1: 38)
spêlaion cave (5: 24, 35/35.1, 61, 95, 97.1)
sperma egg (1: 76), generative product (1: 56), male
sperm (1: 89), seed (38: 1, 2, 5, 7, 15, 16, 21, 22,
23, 24, 26, 27, 38, 42, 44, 52, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63,
67, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 89, 91, 93, 94,
95, 97.1, 97.2), semen (4: 35/35.1, 47, 56, 76),
sperm (7: 7, 20, 22, 68, 76, 80, 97.2)
spermainein to beget (1: 86.1), to produce seed (1: 54)
spermatikos seed (1: 91), seminal (4: 35/35.1, 58, 70,
86.1), spermatic (1: 51)
spermatikôs spermatically (1: 78)
spermatopoieisthai to turn (something) into seed (1:
86.1)
spermophagos granivore (1: 13), seed-eating (1: 51)
speudein to aspire (1: 88), to be eager (1: 4), to hasten
(3: 28.1, 51, 68), to have an urge to (1: 27), to
hurry (1: 69), to rush (1: 28.2), to seek (2: 27,
44), to speed (1: 44), to strive (8: 17, 54, 55, 60,
69, 84, 89, 99), to tend (1: 27)
speustikos hurried (1: 69)
sphagê killing (1: 60)
sphaira ball (10: 18.2, 27, 28.2, 42, 57, 61, 67, 91, 99,
100), heavenly sphere (1: 25), sphere (49: 1, 2,
6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25, 29.1,

35/35.1, 35.2, 40, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83,
85, 86.2, 88, 93, 94, 95, 98, 100), what is spherical
(1: 61)
aplanês sphaira fixed sphere (1: 47), sphere of the
fixed stars (1: 53); Kronia sphaira sphere of
Kronos (the planet) (1: 6.1); orthê sphaira
celestial equator (1: 90); to kata koruphên tês
sphairês pole of the sphere (1: 78); selêniakê
sphaira lunar sphere (1: 6.1), sphere of the
moon (1: 57)
sphairikos of the sphere (1: 22), spherical (27: 7, 11, 20,
21, 22, 25, 40, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 67, 68, 73, 76,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 93, 94, 97.2, 98)
sphairikôs spherically (1: 3); hê sphairikê
geometry of spheres (1: 26); to sphairikon
spherical part (1: 67); ta sphairika spherics (1:
93); sphairika mathêmata spherics (1: 54);
sphairikos kêros ball of wax (1: 56)
sphairios spherical (1: 67)
to sphairion little sphere (1: 22)
sphairoeidês having a spherical shape (1: 93), like a
sphere (1: 98), of the form of a sphere (1: 40),
shaped like a sphere (1: 2), sphere-shaped (2: 68,
76), spherical (18: 22, 25, 26, 32, 40, 54, 55, 59,
61, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 88, 90), spherical
in shape (1: 95)
sphairoeidôs spherically (1: 22); to sphairoeides
sphericity (2: 90, 93)
sphairopoiein to describe the sphere (1: 55)
sphairopoiïa description of the sphere (1: 55)
sphairos heavenly sphere (1: 22), sphere (4: 10.2, 60, 67,
85)
sphairôsis production of a sphere (1: 55)
sphairoun to form into a sphere (1: 83)
sphairousthai to be made spherical (1: 54), to become
spherical (2: 54, 95), to form a sphere (1: 55)
sphallein to make fall down (1: 84)
sphallesthai to be mistaken (1: 51), to be at fault (2:
17, 89), to be deceived (1: 22), to be tripped up
(1: 16), to go wrong (1: 85)
sphalma error (1: 7), fault (1: 89)
spheklon glass (1: 57)
sphendonê ring without a seal (1: 20), seal (1: 20), bezel
(1: 44)
spheterizesthai to make one’s own (1: 35/35.1)
sphêx wasp (3: 56, 76, 84)
sphingein to concentrate (1: 29.1), to hold together (1:
41.2)
sphinx Sphinx (1: 51)
sphodra exceedingly (1: 10.2), extremely (1: 55), quite
(1: 16), strongly (2: 21, 57), very (1: 84)
sphodros forceful (1: 57), intense (5: 20, 40, 57, 83, 91),
powerful (1: 56), strong (2: 57, 91), vehement (2:
19, 40), violent (1: 7), vivid (1: 91)
sphodrôs forcefully (2: 28.1, 57), strongly (1: 28.1),
vehemently (1: 40), with extreme speed (1: 55);
to sphodron strength (1: 28.2)
S
sphodrotês intensity (2: 20, 69), severity (1: 28.2),
strength (1: 91), vehemence (2: 19, 40), violence
(2: 28.1, 28.2)
meta sphrodrotêtos without loss of force (1: 57)
sphragis device (1: 28.2), seal (4: 25, 28.1, 28.2, 57),
signet ring (1: 91)
sphugmikos of the pulse (1: 90)
sphugmos pulse (2: 40, 56)
sphuzein to pulsate (1: 75)
spinthêr spark (6: 44, 51, 53, 54, 90, 95)
spithamê hand-span (measure) (1: 75), span (1: 99)
splankhnon inner organs (1: 91), inner part (1: 86.1),
internal organs (1: 24)
ta splankhna viscera (1: 15)
splên spleen (3: 7, 15, 27)
spongos sponge (5: 35/35.1, 56, 57, 95, 98)
spora conception (1: 86.2), sowing (1: 86.1)
sporadên scatteredly (1: 84)
sporas scattered (1: 95)
spoudaios accomplished (1: 91), admirable (1: 13),
excellent (2: 19, 64), excellent (1: 69), good (8: 4,
7, 15, 35/35.1, 48, 52, 67, 69), moral (1: 37),
morally good (1: 86.1), serious (3: 4, 15, 61),
sound (1: 35/35.1), upright (1: 56), virtuous (2:
15, 51), worthy (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69)
ho spoudaios sage (1: 99), the good man (1: 4),
virtuous person (1: 100)
spoudastês partisan (1: 54)
spoudastos to be striven for (1: 69)
spoudazein to aim (1: 90), to aim at (1: 6.2), to be
anxious (1: 26), to be eager (3: 2, 4, 86.1), to be
eager for (1: 69), to be earnest (1: 43.2), to be
enthusiastic (1: 2), to be serious about (1: 51), to
concern oneself with (1: 55), to hasten (1: 17),
to make an effort (1: 69), to pursue (1: 6.2), to
pursue eagerly (1: 4), to strive (4: 43.2, 54, 55,
83), to strive after (1: 69), to strive for (1: 25), to
strive seriously (1: 54), to take seriously (2: 4,
43.2), to take trouble (1: 57), to try hard (2: 27,
83)
spoudê admiration (1: 13), concern (3: 22, 23, 51),
eagerness (4: 15, 52, 69, 86.1), earnestness (1:
10.2), effort (3: 27, 43.2, 86.2), enthusiasm (1:
38), rush (1: 97.1), serious effort (1: 69),
seriousness (4: 4, 43.2, 51, 69), something
serious (1: 83), something worthy of attention
(1: 83), striving (1: 55), zeal (1: 69)
meta spoudês seriously (1: 10.2); axios spoudês
worth taking seriously (1: 4); poieisthai
spoudên to be concerned (1: 4)
stadiaios a stade (1: 6.1), a stade in length (1: 50), a
stade long (3: 6.1, 75, 98), furlong (1: 14), of a
stade (2: 6.1, 19), of one stadium (1: 18.2),
standing (1: 24)
to stadiaion stade (1: 6.1)
stadion (athletic) track (1: 14), furlong (1: 14), mile (2:
14, 44), stade (7: 6.1, 14, 19, 50, 54, 55, 75),
stadium (2: 18.2, 75)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
stagôn drop of water (1: 21)
stakhus corn (1: 59), ear of corn (1: 60)
stalagmos dripping (1: 99), drop (3: 52, 75, 99)
stasiazein to be at odds (1: 80), to be factious (1: 80), to
conflict (1: 84), to revolt (1: 100)
stasimos stable (1: 78), static (1: 85), stationary (1: 85)
stasimôs steadfastly (1: 28.1); to stasimon stability
(1: 68), stopping point (1: 22)
stasis absence of change (1: 22), being at rest (1: 21),
being stationary (5: 14, 27, 35/35.1, 56, 67),
cessation (1: 26), changelessness (1: 14), coming
to rest (1: 99), conflict (1: 97.2), constancy (1:
44), disaffection (1: 80), halt (5: 3, 19, 22, 27, 42),
halting (1: 87), immobility (1: 99), location (1:
42), permanence (1: 39), position (1: 55), rest
(21: 6.1, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18.2, 21, 23, 25, 38, 39,
41.2, 44, 51, 52, 53, 59, 83, 85, 88, 98), rest period
(1: 54), stability (8: 17, 20, 27, 42, 44, 58, 61,
92.2), stage (1: 14), standing (1: 7), standing still
(3: 17, 54, 99), standstill (2: 61, 67), state (2: 14,
28.2), state of rest (2: 17, 39), state of stability (1:
89), static condition (2: 25, 68), stationariness
(3: 2, 27, 72), stationary condition (1: 50),
stationary state (3: 14, 42, 56), staying the same
(1: 85), staying unchanged (1: 56), stop (3: 3, 27,
75), stopping (4: 42, 83, 85, 98), stopping-point
(1: 75), strife (1: 43.2)
en stasei static (1: 44), stationary (1: 22)
stateusis scorching (1: 21), searing (1: 24)
statheros stable (1: 70)
stathmasthai to be measured (1: 29.1)
stathmê line (1: 88), measure (1: 54), plumb-line (2: 51,
59)
kata stathmên in a straight line (1: 55)
stathmistikos weighing (1: 19)
stathmon weight (1: 79)
statikos : statikos einai (+ gen.) to bring (something)
to a standstill (1: 42)
to statikon what brings to rest (1: 15)
steatinos shiny (1: 95)
stegein to harbour (1: 42), to hold (1: 52), to hold onto
(1: 84), to house (1: 57), to keep (1: 95), to keep
in (1: 12), to preserve (1: 17), to resist (1: 86.1),
to retain (1: 91), to sustain (2: 6.2, 87)
stêlê pillar (1: 55)
stenagmos groaning (1: 23)
stenazein : ho stenazôn one who sighs (1: 72)
stenokhôrein to constrict (2: 57, 74), to cramp (1: 52),
to limit (1: 86.2), to press (1: 84)
stenokhôreisthai to be confined (1: 55), to be
constricted (1: 75)
stenokhôria confinement (1: 55), lack of room (2: 78,
97.1), lack of space (1: 44), small volume (1:
28.2)
stenôpos narrow place (1: 52)
stenos narrow (7: 15, 24, 52, 55, 57, 88, 98)
eis stenon sunagein to make narrow (1: 52); ta
stena straits (1: 21)
288
stenostomos having a narrow mouth (2: 55, 79)
stenotês narrowing (1: 91)
stenoun to make narrow (1: 57), to narrow (2: 52, 88)
stephanoun to crown (1: 35/35.1), to crown (as) victor
(1: 97.1)
stephesthai to receive a crown (1: 35.2)
sterein to deny (1: 93), to deprive (17: 12, 19, 22, 28.1,
28.2, 38, 39, 45/46, 52, 54, 56, 67, 68, 69, 94, 98, 94)
stereisthai to be bereft of (1: 80), to be deprived (9:
7, 10.2, 11, 15, 20, 25, 27, 50, 60), to be deprived
of (7: 17, 40, 44, 58, 59, 88, 98), to be devoid of
(4: 58, 59, 80, 98), to be excluded from (1: 59), to
be exempt from (1: 83), to be in a state of
privation (1: 89), to be without (1: 59), to have
not (1: 18.2), to lack (6: 15, 18.2, 56, 83, 86.1, 98),
to lose (1: 91), to suffer privation (2: 10.2, 12), to
undergo privation (1: 16), to be deprived (1: 3);
sterêtheis deprived (1: 78); esterêmenos bereft
of (1: 16), deprived (2: 18.2, 79)
steremnios solid (2: 54, 88), thick (1: 18.2)
stereôma firmament (2: 11, 84)
stereometria stereometry (5: 10.2, 16, 73, 90, 93)
stereos cubic (1: 88), firm (1: 88), hard (1: 28.2), solid
(39: 6.1, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32, 35/35.1, 38, 41.2, 44, 52,
54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 68, 73, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1,
88, 90, 91, 95, 98), three-dimensional (2: 54, 55)
to stereon solid (5: 2, 11, 15, 61, 93), solid thing (1:
28.2), solidity (1: 28.1); ta sterea stereometry (1:
67); astrolabos stereos armillary sphere (1: 54);
stereôteros more solid (1: 68)
stereotês hardness (1: 28.2), solidity (4: 21, 52, 57, 91)
sterêsis absence (2: 4, 91), being deprived (1: 24),
deprivation (3: 22, 23, 50), lack (8: 7, 24, 40, 56,
57, 59, 83, 91), privation (66: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10.1,
10.2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23,
25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 35/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39,
40, 41.2, 42, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 58, 59,
60, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83,
87, 88, 89, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 98, 99, 100), state of
privation (1: 39)
en sterêsei deprived (2: 12, 18.2); en sterêsei einai
to be deprived (1: 18.2)
sterêtikos of privation (1: 21), privative (18: 9, 10.2, 15,
16, 20, 30/31, 32, 35.2, 39, 44, 64, 65, 67, 73, 83,
90, 93, 100)
sterêtikôs by privation (1: 74), in a privative sense
(1: 41.2), in a privative way (1: 100), in the
language of privatives (1: 73)
stergein to cherish (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), to like (1:
43.3), to love (1: 99)
stêrigmos standing still (1: 55), station (1: 55),
stationary condition (1: 88), support (1: 44)
steriskein to currently deprive (1: 39)
steriskesthai to be deprived (1: 25)
stêrizein to be fixed (1: 89), to fix (1: 28.2), to set firm
(1: 11), to stand still (2: 54, 55), to support (1:
79), to sustain (1: 20)

sternon chest (1: 84)
sterros firm (1: 57), solid (2: 83, 98)
sterrotês solidity (2: 1, 83)
stêthos breast (2: 25, 61), heart (1: 85)
sthenos might (1: 86.2)
stigmê dot (1: 20), point (32: 2, 3, 10.2, 12, 15, 18.2, 21,
22, 25, 26, 27, 32, 35/35.1, 40, 41.2, 44, 50, 51, 55,
61, 67, 75, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86.2, 87, 89, 93, 94, 98)
stigmê khronou instant of time (1: 97.2); topikê
stigmê place-point (1: 94)
stikhos line (1: 35/35.1), line (of writing) (1: 84), line of
poetry (1: 90), verse (1: 90)
stilbêdôn glitter (1: 38), twinkling (1: 54)
stilbein to glitter (2: 28.2, 38), to shine (3: 28.1, 88, 91),
to twinkle (3: 54, 55, 90)
mê stilbôn non-twinkling (1: 90); to mê stilbein
non-twinkling (1: 90); ho Stilbôn Mercury (the
planet) (2: 88, 88), the Shining star (1: 88)
stilbos glittering (1: 38)
stilboun to burnish (1: 57)
stilpnos bright (1: 54), polished (1: 57), shining (1: 88)
stilpnotês glittering (1: 90)
stix line (1: 51)
stizein to punctuate (2: 44, 63)
stoibazein to heap up (1: 23)
stoibêdon in a haphazard manner (1: 51)
stoikheiôdês as an element (1: 44), basic (1: 5), by the
elements (1: 22), constitutive (1: 22), elemental
(13: 5, 20, 26, 48, 54, 76, 78, 79, 85, 88, 92.1, 92.2,
95), elementary (4: 13, 51, 61, 92.1), in
components (1: 22), like an element (1: 44), of
an element (1: 84)
stoikheiôdeis arkhai elementary foundations (1:
92.1)
stoikheiokratôr ruler of the elements (1: 84)
stoikheion book (1: 59), component (1: 59), element
(75: 1, 2, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33,
35/35.1, 35.2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48,
50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64,
66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88,
89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99),
elemental particle (1: 12), letter (29: 3, 5, 7, 10.2,
11, 15, 17, 18.2, 20, 21, 23, 26, 32, 35/35.1, 38, 39,
42, 51, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 70, 72, 73, 79, 93),
letter of the alphabet (1: 92.2), numeral (3: 44,
92.2, 94)
hôs stoikheion elemental (1: 21); ta tôn stoikheiôn
sômata elemental bodies (1: 99); tôn
stoikheiôn holotêtes elemental masses (1: 59)
stoikheiôsis elementary discussion (1: 13), teaching (1:
51)
stoikheiôtês geometry teacher (1: 54)
stoikheiôtos composed of elements (3: 11, 78, 92.1),
containing elements (1: 11), produced from
elements (1: 92.1)
to stoikheiôton what (something) is an element of
(1: 92.2)
S
stoikhos line-up (1: 23)
stoikhoun : to stoikhoun sequence (1: 35.2)
stokhasmos conjecture (2: 86.1, 94), guesswork
(1: 68)
stokhastikos aiming at (1: 4), conjectural (4: 9, 30/31,
40, 64), requiring calculation (1: 26), stochastic
(2: 21, 40)
stokhazein : stokhazesthai to aim (3: 26, 52, 91), to
aim at (5: 48, 52, 56, 57, 85), to aim for (1: 48), to
guess (1: 86.2), to guess at (1: 51), to make a
conjecture (1: 57), to make out (that) (1: 17), to
pursue (1: 17), to spot (1: 93), to surmise (1:
35/35.1), to target (1: 89)
stoma mouth (13: 6.1, 18.2, 25, 28.2, 35/35.1, 52, 56, 57,
59, 79, 86.1, 95, 98)
stomakhos oesophagus (1: 91), stomach (1: 56)
stomion mouth (4: 6.1, 28.2, 55, 86.2)
stomôma steel (1: 24)
storgê love (1: 67)
stratêgein to be a general (1: 21)
stratêgos commander (2: 61, 97.2), general (2: 84, 91)
stratia army (1: 51)
stratiôtes soldier (4: 97.2, 35.2, 61, 86.2)
stratiôtikos of a soldier (1: 86.2)
stratia army (3: 54, 84, 91), camp (1: 93)
stratos army (1: 61)
strebloun to squeeze (1: 18.2), to twist (1: 98)
strephein to concern (1: 23), to revert (1: 28.1), to
revolve (2: 7, 86.1), to turn (7: 22, 28.1, 51, 83,
86.1, 86.2, 98)
strephesthai to be involved (1: 16), to be turned (2:
54, 55), to deal with (1: 90), to turn (2: 54, 55),
to twist and turn (1: 19); katôthen anô
strephein to turn upside-down (1: 86.1)
strôma blanket (1: 78)
strombos top (2: 18.2, 19)
strongulos circular (1: 27), round (2: 35/35.1, 95),
rounded (1: 18.2), round-shaped (1: 95),
spherical (2: 10.2, 79)
strophalinx eddy (1: 55)
strophê a return to one’s starting point (1: 7), attention
(1: 28.2), dodginess (1: 68), reflection (1: 100),
revolution (2: 55, 86.2), rotation (1: 44), turning
(2: 28.1, 36), turning motion (1: 86.1)
struphnos astringent (1: 57), sour (3: 15, 38, 91)
struphnotês sourness (1: 60)
stulos pillar (1: 51)
stupeion tow (1: 95)
sturax resin (1: 56), storax (1: 57)
subôtês swineherd (1: 21)
sukê fig (1: 27), fig tree (4: 59, 80, 84, 99)
sukhnos : to sukhnon a quantity (1: 85)
sukon fig (1: 56)
sukophantein to bring false accusations (1: 80), to
criticize (1: 68), to defame (1: 7), to
misrepresent (2: 59, 68), to quibble (2: 25, 89)
sukophantês bribed witness (1: 84)
sulan to derive (1: 7)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
sullabê component (1: 58), idea (1: 58), syllable (20: 7,
10.2, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21, 23, 25, 28.2, 35/35.1, 35.2,
41.2, 51, 57, 59, 72, 79, 80, 94)
sullambanein to associate (1: 25), to assume (1: 61), to
bind up with (1: 22), to combine (2: 4, 44), to
comprehend (2: 22, 39), to comprise (1: 88), to
conflate (1: 39), to conjoin (3: 22, 25, 44), to
enclose (1: 88), to gather together (2: 28.1, 83),
to give a synopsis (1: 91), to include (7: 21, 22,
27, 40, 48, 83, 88), to join together (1: 22), to
receive together (1: 28.1), to take together (3:
21, 40, 51), to be bound up with (1: 40)
sullambanesthai to be seized (1: 86.1), to be
subsumed under (1: 11), to be taken together
(2: 10.2, 60)
sullankhanein join (by lot) with (1: 25)
sullêbdên to summarise (1: 68)
sullegein to assemble (2: 25, 76), to bring together (1:
91), to gather (1: 84)
sullêpsis aggregation (1: 23), collection (1: 22),
collocation (1: 11), combination (1: 44),
conception (2: 43.3, 86.1), conjunction (2: 41.1,
48), period (1: 27), reception (1: 67), seizing (1:
86.2)
sullogê aggregation (1: 7), collection (1: 7), elementary
teaching (1: 51)
sullogismos argument (17: 1, 14, 15, 22, 23, 44, 45/46,
47, 53, 58, 59, 68, 76, 80, 83, 91, 92.1), calculation
(1: 1), deduction (6: 42, 73, 75, 77, 90, 93),
deductive argument (1: 68), deductive
reasoning (2: 25, 92.1), inference (4: 35/35.1, 68,
76, 89), inferential reasoning (1: 25), logical
argument (3: 17, 58, 98), reasoning (3: 63, 85,
92.1), syllogism (55: 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29.1, 30/31, 33,
35/35.1, 35.2, 40, 41.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 48, 51, 53,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 72, 76, 77,
78, 83, 85, 87, 89, 92.1, 93, 94, 97.2, 99, 100),
syllogistic argument (2: 14, 17), syllogistic
deduction (2: 40, 77), syllogistic inference (1:
40), syllogistic proof (1: 61), syllogistic
reasoning (1: 100), syllogizing (1: 40)
diphoroumenos sullogismos duplicating syllogism
(1: 40); hupothetikos sullogismos hypothetical
syllogism (3: 33, 35/35.1, 57); sullogistikôs in a
way suitable for deduction (1: 90), syllogistical
(1: 26), syllogistically (5: 14, 30/31, 35/35.1, 35.2,
40); hê sullogistikê power of syllogising (1: 16);
tekmêriôdês sullogismos sign-deduction (1:
77)
sullogistikos conclusive (1: 10.2), deductive (3: 73, 90,
92.1), dialectical (1: 97.2), implying (2: 64, 65),
in accordance with syllogistic reasoning (1: 67),
logical (1: 14), of logic (1: 11), of syllogism (1:
16), of syllogizing (1: 40), producing syllogisms
(2: 64, 65), such as to syllogize (1: 40), syllogistic
(14: 2, 9, 11, 16, 17, 23, 30/31, 35.2, 36, 40, 64, 65,
77, 85)
290
sullogistikê dunamis dialectical method (1: 40);
sullogistikê methodos syllogistic procedure (1:
40)
sullogizesthai to argue (14: 18.2, 22, 44, 45/46, 47, 54,
55, 56, 58, 59, 78, 80, 83, 92.1), to argue
syllogistically (3: 4, 19, 67), to argue to (1: 85), to
arrive at a conclusion (1: 88), to be deduced (1:
77), to be syllogistically deduced (1: 77), to
calculate (1: 41.2), to come to a conclusion (1:
22), to conclude (7: 23, 26, 47, 59, 61, 67, 80), to
conclude by syllogism (1: 51), to conclude
syllogistically (1: 17), to construct syllogisms (1:
94), to deduce (16: 28.1, 30/31, 42, 59, 64, 65, 68,
73, 75, 76, 77, 89, 90, 93, 95, 98), to deduce
syllogistically (3: 40, 64, 65), to draw a
conclusion (1: 59), to draw an inference (2: 22,
56), to draw conclusions (3: 17, 61, 67), to form
a syllogism (1: 94), to give a syllogism (2: 79,
83), to give a syllogism for (1: 57), to have an
argument (1: 27), to infer (19: 35/35.1, 47, 54,
55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 78, 80, 83, 88,
89, 100), to infer syllogistically (2: 64, 65), to
make a deduction (1: 73), to make a syllogism
(2: 54, 79), to make an argument (1: 27), to
make an inference (2: 68, 88), to make
deductions (1: 90), to make inferences (1: 26),
to perform syllogistic reasoning (1: 23), to
produce a syllogism (5: 54, 55, 64, 65, 78), to
prove (2: 2, 59), to reach a conclusion (2: 22, 68),
to reason (8: 16, 20, 22, 27, 28.2, 68, 85, 99), to
reason syllogistically (1: 69), to reckon (1: 26),
to syllogistically deduce (2: 19, 77), to syllogize
(8: 3, 9, 17, 35/35.1, 40, 56, 85, 92.2), to use
reasoning (1: 27), to work out (2: 41.2, 48)
sullogizomenos doing a deduction (1: 90), in its
deductions (1: 90); sullogizesthai ta akoloutha
to draw conclusions (1: 68)
sulluein : sulluesthai to dissolve simultaneously (1: 84)
sullupeisthai to grieve together with (1: 43.3)
sumbainein to accidentally happen (1: 76), to agree
with (1: 80), to apply (1: 27), to apply (to) (1:
80), to apply to (3: 4, 38, 58), to arise (7: 11, 17,
18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 58), to attach (2: 12, 52), to
attach (to something) as an accident (2: 12, 38),
to attach as an accident (1: 52), to attach to (1:
92.2), to be a consequence (5: 25, 50, 67, 75, 98),
to be a feature of (1: 17), to be a logical
consequence (1: 89), to be a property (2: 21, 59),
to be accidental (1: 48), to be agreed (1: 2), to be
an accident (8: 10.2, 12, 16, 21, 39, 80, 92.2, 93),
to be an accident of (1: 13), to be an accidental
(property) (1: 40), to be an accidental attribute
of (2: 52, 73), to be an attribute (1: 61), to be an
attribute of (2: 52, 90), to be attached to (1:
92.2), to be eventually (1: 88), to be incidental
(3: 27, 28.2, 73), to be incidental to (2: 25, 75), to
be incidentally (1: 27), to be something as a
matter of fact (1: 88), to be the case (4: 58, 80,

88, 98), to be the result (1: 99), to befall (2: 57,
59), to belong (1: 73), to belong by accident (1:
15), to belong per accidens (1: 21), to belong to
(2: 61, 90), to chance to be (1: 27), to coincide
(1: 28.1), to come about (12: 4, 11, 18.2, 28.2, 38,
40, 44, 57, 59, 80, 85, 99), to come with (1: 88), to
do something as a matter of fact (1: 88), to
emerge (1: 59), to follow (22: 7, 20, 28.1, 40, 42,
54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73, 78, 79, 83, 90, 91,
93, 94, 98), to follow from (1: 13), to go on (1:
18.2), to happen (41: 2, 4, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 39, 42, 48, 50,
52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 65, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.2, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 99), to happen
accidentally (2: 40, 90), to happen so (1: 86.1),
to happen that (1: 3), to happen to (3: 4, 13, 27),
to happen to be a feature of (1: 17), to have
accidentally (1: 92.2), to have an attribute (1:
61), to hold (2: 27, 73), to hold of (2: 22, 42), to
hold true of (1: 17), to involve (2: 59, 80), to
obtain (1: 39), to occur (17: 6.1, 6.2, 20, 22, 25,
27, 28.1, 51, 55, 58, 65, 73, 83, 88, 90, 98, 99), to
result (32: 3, 10.2, 12, 16, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25,
28.2, 30/31, 38, 39, 44, 50, 52, 54, 55, 64, 65, 75,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 89, 93, 94, 98, 99), to result in
(1: 44), to take place (2: 80, 88), to turn out (19:
2, 4, 10.2, 16, 17, 25, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 73,
75, 76, 78, 80, 89), to turn out to be the case
(1: 76)
sumbainei it so happens that (1: 76), the result is
(3: 22, 27, 99); sumbainei (+ dat.) (someone)
comes to have (1: 27); sumbebekenai to be an
accident (1: 41.1), to accidentally accompany (1:
67), to attach (1: 78), to attach to (1: 55), to be a
characteristic of (1: 91), to be a coincidence (1:
44), to be accidental (2: 63, 76), to be an
accident (1: 64), to be an accident of (2: 16, 76),
to be an accidental attribute (1: 42), to be an
accidental property (1: 94), to be an attribute (1:
67), to be attributed to (1: 61), to be
contingently (1: 14), to be incidental (1: 87), to
be incidental to (3: 50, 57, 89), to belong (3: 54,
64, 65), to follow (1: 76), to happen (1: 76), to
happen accidentally (1: 44), to happen to be (1:
14); sumbebêkos accident (2: 10.2, 13),
accidental (11: 4, 7, 32, 40, 67, 68, 80, 83, 87, 90,
97.1), incidental (2: 19, 50), incidental property
(1: 50), non-essential (1: 86.2), per accidens (1:
85); sumbebêkôs accidentally (1: 51);
sumbebêkotôs accidentally (1: 70); to
sumbainon accident (1: 93), accompanying
feature (1: 17), attribute (1: 90), conclusion (2:
25, 42), consequence (7: 11, 25, 50, 75, 76, 89,
92.2), consequential attribute (1: 22), event (1:
45/46), fact (1: 86.1), occurrence (1: 88),
phenomenon (1: 2), result (4: 17, 25, 27, 73),
what happens (1: 45/46), what holds true of (1:
17); to sumban result (1: 17); to sumbebêkos
S
accident (39: 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 28.1,
28.2, 30/31, 39, 41.1, 42, 43.1, 45/46, 51, 52, 54,
58, 59, 64, 65, 69, 70, 73, 76, 78, 80, 85, 87, 90,
92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 100), accidental attribute (1:
22), accidental feature (1: 100), accidental
property (4: 67, 87, 94, 100), attribute (19: 1, 2,
11, 14, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2, 43.1, 43.2, 44, 58, 63, 69,
73, 76, 85, 90, 92.2), characteristic (2: 11, 23),
contingent attribute (1: 14), extrinsic
characteristic (1: 91), feature (1: 54), incidental
(2: 35.2, 56), incidental attribute (1: 27),
incidental feature (3: 19, 25, 89), property (3: 17,
28.2, 85), result (1: 17), what is accidental (1:
94); hôs sumbebêkos accidentally (1: 22); kata
sumbebêkos accident (1: 77), accidental (16:
10.2, 16, 21, 24, 28.2, 35/35.1, 39, 52, 67, 73, 77,
79, 87, 90, 92.2, 99), accidentally (24: 6.1, 9, 12,
16, 22, 30/31, 38, 52, 58, 59, 61, 64, 67, 73, 77, 78,
79, 80, 88, 90, 92.1, 93, 98, 99), as an accidental
(1: 40), as an attribute (1: 92.2), as contingent
(1: 22), attributive (1: 44), attributively (1: 27),
by accident (3: 28.1, 40, 99), contingently (3: 11,
14, 22), extrinsically (1: 91), in an accidental
sense (1: 92.2), in an accidental way (1: 16), in
an incidental manner (1: 99), in an indirect
sense (1: 55), in respect of an attribute (1: 76),
incidental (10: 19, 22, 27, 28.2, 35/35.1, 42, 44,
57, 69, 99), incidentally (22: 3, 19, 22, 25, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 35/35.1, 42, 43.1, 43.2, 50, 52, 69, 75,
76, 77, 80, 87, 89, 94, 99), indirect (1: 54),
indirectly (3: 22, 54, 79), per accidens (14: 2,
10.1, 17, 21, 26, 33, 41.2, 48, 52, 63, 70, 74, 76,
85), with respect to an attribute (1: 92.2); to
kata sumbebêkos incidental object (1: 28.2),
what is by accident (1: 99); to kata sumbebêkos
on per accidens being (1: 52); kata sumbebêkos
aisthêtos that is extrinsically perceptible (1: 91);
kath’ hauto sumbebêkos essential accident (2:
10.2, 61); genesis sumbainein to be generated
(1: 22); hôste sumbainein the result is that (1:
76); idiâi sumbainon with separate existence
(1: 58); sumbebêkota eidê accidental forms (1:
100)
sumballein to be relevant (1: 59), to be useful (1: 7), to
coincide (2: 50, 57), to collect (1: 86.1), to
collide (2: 38, 52), to come into conflict (1: 79),
to compare (3: 19, 54, 69), to encounter (1: 69),
to include (2: 7, 75), to intersect (1: 54), to join
(1: 7), to meet (1: 83)
sumballesthai tto be comparable (1: 60), to be
engaged (1: 76), to collaborate (1: 76), to
contribute (24: 2, 4, 12, 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 23, 25,
35/35.1, 38, 48, 52, 60, 61, 67, 73, 76, 83, 86.1, 90,
93, 94, 98), to help (2: 35/35.1, 56);
sumballomenos relevant (1: 94)
sumbama accident (1: 39), concurrence (1: 48),
incidental predication (1: 35.2), occurrence
(1: 23)
291
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
sumbasis accident (1: 48)
sumbebaioun : sumbebaiousthai to confirm (1:
35/35.1)
sumbiôsis life in common (2: 43.1, 69)
sumbioun to live in common (1: 43.1)
sumblêtos combinable (1: 70), comparable (5: 19, 40,
60, 75, 78), compared (1: 60), standing in some
ratio (1: 54)
sumbolê comparability (1: 60), comparison (1: 60),
engagement (1: 17), intersection (1: 54), point
of junction (1: 44)
sumbolikos symbolic (4: 67, 68, 72, 76)
sumbolikôs as a token (1: 13), figuratively (1: 85), in
a symbolic mode (1: 70), in a symbolic way (2:
61, 98), in symbolic form (1: 67), in symbolic
language (1: 61), in symbolical language (1: 67),
speaking symbolically (1: 67), symbolical (1: 67),
symbolically (9: 20, 22, 51, 54, 55, 67, 68, 78, 93);
ton sumbolikon tropon symbolically (1: 68)
sumbolon counterpart (1: 33), earnest (1: 35.2), omen
(1: 54), sign (2: 67, 100), symbol (8: 20, 22, 23,
38, 51, 67, 72, 98), tally (1: 94), ‘that
corresponds’ (1: 52), token (1: 79)
sumboulê counsel (1: 52)
sumbouleuein to advise (1: 52), to offer advice (1: 99),
to recommend (1: 1)
sumbouleuesthai to give advice (1: 52); to
sumbouleuein advising (1: 52)
sumboulia advice (1: 52)
sumboulos adviser (2: 21, 52), counsellor (1: 25)
summakhein to be in alliance (1: 97.1), to fight
alongside with (1: 97.1)
summarainesthai to wane along with (1: 67)
summarturein to also give support (1: 84), to confirm
(1: 48)
summeignunai to mix (2: 85, 97.1)
summeioun : summeiousthai to diminish (1: 98), to
shrink along with (1: 76)
summenein to endure (1: 52), to endure together (1:
84), to hold together (1: 24), to keep together (2:
60, 94), to persist (1: 91), to remain (1: 91), to
remain together (1: 79)
summerizein to divide (1: 28.1), to divide along with
(1: 57), to parcel out among (1: 58), to partition
along with (1: 80)
summerizesthai to be divided (1: 68), to be shared
out in portions (1: 11), to share (1: 97.2)
summetabainein to proceed with (1: 41.2), to travel
along with (1: 94)
summetaballein to alter together with (1: 9), to alter
with (1: 48), to be jointly transformed (1: 75), to
cause to change accordingly (1: 61), to change
(2: 61, 67), to change along with (3: 59, 93, 99),
to change as well (1: 80), to change in
conjunction with (1: 38), to change together
with (3: 42, 60, 100), to change with (2: 48, 52)
summetaballesthai to undergo changes together
with (1: 28.2)
292
summetalambanein to take a share (1: 28.2)
summetapherein to alter together (1: 98), to carry
along with (2: 52, 91), to move along with (1:
6.1), to take (something) with (1: 98), to
transport along with (1: 52)
summetapheresthai to move along with (1: 94), to
move together (1: 86.1), to travel together with
(1: 38)
summetapiptein to change together with (1: 9)
summetaskhêmatizein to change configuration with
(1: 9), to take on a different form (1: 23)
summethistanai to change as well (1: 59)
summethistasthai to change places together (1:
14), to move along (1: 94), to shift with (1: 14)
summetrein to measure out (1: 97.1)
summetria adjustment (1: 88), balance (9: 17, 39, 44,
47, 48, 68, 83, 88, 91), coincidence (1: 11),
commensurability (6: 16, 26, 35/35.1, 48, 55, 93),
commensurateness (3: 21, 45/46, 91), due
measure (1: 4), due proportion (3: 12, 19, 38),
equilibrium (1: 69), moderation (2: 61, 67),
proportion (13: 15, 22, 24, 25, 28.1, 40, 48, 52,
56, 57, 73, 88, 95), proportionality (2: 28.1, 57),
proportioning (1: 21), regularity (1: 59), right
proportion (2: 61, 67), symmetry (7: 11, 17, 28.2,
33, 45/46, 53, 78)
en summetriâi proportionate (1: 28.1); kata
summetrian proportionate (1: 28.1); kata
phusin summetria natural proportions (1: 80)
summetrios in due proportion (1: 42)
summetros agreeing with (1: 85), appropriate (2: 28.1,
57), balanced (4: 39, 69, 83, 95), commensurable
(17: 2, 12, 15, 17, 35/35.1, 38, 50, 53, 54, 55, 64,
65, 66, 73, 78, 90, 93), commensurate (10: 16, 21,
22, 28.2, 29.1, 45/46, 51, 61, 75, 95), congruent
(1: 28.1), correct (2: 28.1, 59), duly proportioned
(1: 19), fit (1: 26), in due measure (1: 4), in due
proportion (1: 42), in proportion (1: 75), in the
right measure (1: 95), moderate (1: 38), of a
suitable length (1: 28.1), of the right size (1:
28.1), on a level with (1: 22), parallel (1: 18.2),
proportional (1: 35/35.1), proportionate (8: 4,
32, 38, 40, 52, 57, 67, 95), suitable (1: 28.2),
suitably proportioned (1: 25), suited (2: 22, 27),
symmetric (1: 83), symmetrical (1: 45/46), that
has the same extent (1: 22)
summetrôs appropriately (1: 56), at a correct
distance (1: 28.1), congruently (1: 28.1),
equivalent (1: 22), in correspondence (1: 22), in
correspondence with (1: 28.2), in proportion (1:
22), in proportionate amount (1: 95),
moderately (1: 61), proportionally (4: 22,
35/35.1, 35.2, 88); summetroteron with better
correlation (1: 28.2); to summetron appropriate
balance (1: 91), balance (1: 69),
commensurability (3: 16, 25, 50), due measure
(2: 4, 12), due proportion (1: 4), due
proportionality (1: 19), moderation (1: 24); ou

summetros non-commensurable (1: 90);
summetrôs ekhein to be duly proportioned (1:
19), to be in the right proportion (1: 67), to be
proportionate (1: 40)
summigês commingled (1: 39), mixed (1: 28.1), mixed
with (2: 28.2, 57)
summignunai to mingle (1: 18.2), to mix (2: 39, 52), to
mix together (1: 51), to mix up (1: 27), to mix
with (1: 18.2)
summignusthai to be blended (1: 48), to be mixed
(1: 48), to be mixed with (1: 44), to intermingle
with (1: 22)
summiktos blended together (1: 17), combined (1: 42),
compound (1: 6.2), miscellaneous (2: 90, 93),
mixed (3: 39, 48, 58), mixed with (1: 57)
to summikton combination (1: 86.1)
summixis commixture (1: 39), mixture (3: 28.1, 48, 85)
summuein to be shut (1: 86.1)
summustês someone who is initiated with someone
else (1: 93)
sumpagês compact (1: 28.2)
sumparadêloun to reveal at the same time (1: 48)
sumparalambanein to call to aid (1: 61), to enlist as a
partner (1: 25), to include in the account (1: 38),
to introduce together with (1: 9), to take
additionally into account (1: 17), to take along
with (2: 3, 19)
sumparatassein to share in confusion (1: 97.1)
sumparateinein to coexist with (1: 25), to coextend (1:
3), to coextend alongside (1: 3), to extend (2: 44,
68), to extend to (1: 48)
sumparateinesthai to be coextensive with (2: 42,
58), to be stretched out alongside (1: 19), to be
temporally coextensive with (1: 25), to
comprehend (1: 42), to continuate (1: 87), to
exist alongside (1: 59), to extend along with (1:
83), to stretch along with (1: 87)
sumparathein to go hand in hand with (1: 58), to keep
pace with (1: 58), to move along with (1: 84), to
parallel (1: 29.1), to run alongside (1: 11), to run
parallel (1: 61)
to sumparatheon fellow traveller (1: 35/35.1)
sumparatheôrein : sumparatheôreisthai to be
contemplated alongside (1: 25)
sumparatithenai : sumparatithesthai to be correlated
(1: 14), to be extended together (1: 14)
sumparêkein to accompany (1: 39)
sumparekteinein : sumparekteinesthai to extend
along with (2: 23, 70), to be coextended (2: 14,
50), to be coextensive with (1: 75), to extend
along with (1: 87), to spread alongside (1: 14)
sumparerkhesthai to pass by together (1: 44)
sumparistanai to present impartially (1: 39)
sumparomartein to accompany (2: 88, 98)
sumparousia co-presence (2: 44, 88)
sumpas all together (1: 11), the whole of (1: 11), total
(1: 11), whole (1: 60)
sumpanta all (1: 85)
S
sumpaskhein to be affected along with (2: 52, 67), to be
affected together (1: 28.2), to experience (1: 2),
to experience the same things (1: 86.1), to have
an affinity (1: 17), to share (1: 28.2), to
sympathise (2: 28.2, 45/46)
sumpathainein : sumpathainesthai to join in emotion
(1: 45/46)
sumpatheia corresponding affection (1: 68),
interaction (2: 18.2, 76), responsiveness (1: 91),
sympathetic affection (1: 61), sympathetic
reaction (1: 67), sympathetic relationship (1:
61), sympathy (6: 11, 43.3, 45/46, 67, 70, 83)
sumpathês based on sympathetic affection (1: 67),
deeply felt (1: 54), in accord (1: 3), in sympathy
(2: 70, 86.1), responsive (1: 91), standing in a
sympathetic relation (1: 67), sympathetic (3: 3,
45/46, 86.1), uniform (1: 48)
to sumpathes sympathy (1: 86.1)
sumpauein to stop with (1: 57)
sumpauesthai to cease (1: 91), to cease in
conjunction (1: 38), to stop when something
else does (1: 42)
sumpêgnunai to be compounded (1: 99), to construct
(1: 85)
sumpêgnusthai to be joined together (1: 79), to
coagulate (1: 85)
sumpeithein : sumpeithein heauton to be persuaded
(1: 54)
sumpempein to send with (1: 86.2)
sumpenthein to suffer together with (1: 43.3)
sumperainein to accomplish (3: 39, 51, 68), to achieve
(2: 75, 80), to argue through (1: 99), to argue to a
conclusion (1: 15), to bring to a conclusion (2:
57, 95), to close together (1: 22), to co-limit (1:
3), to come to an end (1: 80), to complete (3: 48,
68, 85), to conclude (16: 9, 17, 18.2, 22, 27, 28.2,
32, 39, 53, 54, 60, 67, 73, 89, 95, 99), to deal with
(1: 99), to deduce (1: 23), to delimit (2: 3, 39), to
derive (1: 76), to draw a conclusion (5: 22, 44, 58,
60, 61), to draw to a conclusion (1: 44), to extend
(1: 95), to finish (1: 95), to finish up (2: 54, 55),
to go round (1: 44), to infer (5: 44, 63, 64, 73, 90),
to make an inference (1: 90), to put together (1:
27), to reach a conclusion (1: 90), to round off
(1: 17), to sum up (5: 22, 23, 26, 27, 44)
sumperainesthai to be concluded (1: 25), to be
inferred (1: 63), to be logically conclusive (1:
60), to bring to a conclusion (1: 87), to complete
(2: 78, 79), to conclude (12: 3, 14, 19, 40, 42, 69,
78, 79, 83, 93, 94, 100), to draw a conclusion (6:
14, 16, 42, 69, 93, 100), to draw together (1: 32),
to follow (2: 60, 63), to infer (1: 83), to offer as a
conclusion (1: 94), to sum up (1: 76);
sumperainomenos in conclusion (1: 99); ou
sumperainei the conclusion is not valid (1: 44);
hôde sumpeperanthô let this be our conclusion
(1: 22); sumperainesthai logon to draw the
conclusion of an argument (1: 19)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
sumperasma conclusion (59: 2, 3, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29.1, 30/31,
35/35.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48, 51, 53,
54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 72,
73, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 98,
99, 100), consequence (1: 42), end (2: 23, 97.2)
eklambanein sumperasma to draw a conclusion (1:
64); epagein sumperasma to draw a conclusion
(1: 60); epeklambanein sumperasma to further
draw a conclusion (1: 64); sunagein
sumperasma to draw a conclusion (2: 27, 93), to
lead to a conclusion (1: 93)
sumperasmatikos conclusional (1: 69), indicating a
conclusion (1: 36), providing a conclusion (1:
36), terminal (1: 14)
sumperatoun to end together (1: 35/35.1), to terminate
together (1: 35/35.1)
sumperatousthai to be limited (1: 6.1)
sumperiagein to carry about with (1: 95), to carry
along (in a circular motion) (1: 88), to carry
along around something (1: 95), to carry
around (4: 28.1, 55, 58, 83), to carry around
with (2: 54, 59), to carry round (1: 17), to carry
round with (1: 67), to drive around (1: 67), to
revolve together (1: 88), to rotate around with
(1: 25)
sumperiagesthai to be led around with (1: 68), to
revolve with (1: 86.1)
sumperiagôgê carrying around (1: 55), revolution with
(1: 95)
sumperidinein : sumperidineisthai to be whirled
around (1: 68)
sumperiekhein to comprise together (1: 17), to
embrace (1: 80), to encompass (1: 59)
sumperilambanein to also include (1: 56), to
comprehend (2: 7, 18.2), to contain (1: 55), to
cover (1: 95), to embrace (1: 17), to embrace
together (1: 17), to enclose (1: 88), to encompass
(2: 28.2, 39), to encompass together with (1: 9),
to include (6: 7, 35/35.1, 59, 88, 94, 98), to
include along with (1: 35.2), to include together
with (1: 51)
sumperilambanesthai to be included in (1: 25), to
group together (1: 86.1); to sumperilambanein
inclusion (1: 24)
sumperipatein to walk with (1: 51)
sumperipherein to carry along (2: 88, 98), to carry
around (1: 83), to carry around with (3: 54, 55,
95)
sumperipheresthai to complete a revolution with
(1: 50)
sumperiphora being carried round together with (1:
88)
sumperipolein to journey round (1: 97.1), to revolve
with (1: 84), to travel around with (1: 58)
sumperithein to revolve with (1: 68)
sumpêssein to make solid (1: 86.1)
sumpetesthai to fly along with (1: 97.1)
294
sumpêxis condensation (1: 58), formation (1: 80),
frame (1: 60), hardening together (1: 56)
sumpêxin ekhein to be framed (1: 59)
sumphanai to agree (1: 2)
sumphanês apparent (1: 55), evident (1: 25)
sumphantazesthai to have representations together
with (1: 86.1)
sumphasis conjunction (1: 95)
sumpherein to be advantageous (7: 4, 16, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 69, 80), to be beneficial (2: 2, 69), to be best
for (1: 58), to be fitting (1: 4), to carry along
together (1: 28.1), to carry along with (1: 42), to
help (1: 59)
sumpheresthai to agree (1: 99), to be carried along
with (1: 84), to be carried in the same direction
(1: 55), to be carried together (1: 55), to
cohere (1: 35/35.1), to coincide (1: 17), to fall
prey to (1: 80), to meet (1: 48), to move in the
same direction (1: 55), to move together (1: 55);
sumpherôn advantageous (5: 16, 52, 64, 65, 68),
expedient (1: 40); to sumpheron advantage (3:
43.2, 43.3, 68), expediency (1: 25)
sumphilosophein to be in philosophical agreement (1:
48), to philosophize together (2: 43.2, 43.3)
sumphoitan to converge (1: 25)
sumphônein to accord (1: 90), to act in concert (1: 25),
to agree (13: 42, 43.1, 48, 52, 57, 59, 67, 79, 83,
88, 92.1, 95, 99), to agree with (1: 91), to be
consistent (1: 25), to be in accord with (1: 59),
to be in agreement (1: 51), to be in harmony (2:
19, 92.1), to chime in with (1: 35/35.1), to come
to the same thing (1: 92.1), to correspond to (1:
100), to form a harmony (1: 86.1), to harmonise
(4: 54, 55, 79, 83), to harmonize with (1: 68)
sumphônia accord (2: 51, 68), agreement (9: 12, 42,
43.1, 43.3, 44, 57, 67, 91, 92.1), concord (7: 10.2,
25, 28.1, 28.2, 70, 93, 97.2), concordance (1: 72),
consensus (1: 75), consistency (3: 22, 48, 52),
consonance (4: 22, 35/35.1, 57, 67), harmony (5:
2, 54, 72, 84, 86.1), musical concord (1: 38),
self-consistency (1: 74)
eis sumphônian agein to bring in tune (1: 68)
sumphônos concord (1: 28.2), concordant (4: 28.2, 38,
75, 90), consistent (6: 25, 59, 68, 73, 76, 99),
consonant (4: 17, 23, 61, 67), harmonious (4:
6.1, 25, 54, 86.1), harmonised (1: 22), in accord
(2: 59, 76), in accord with (1: 25), in accordance
(2: 67, 95), in agreement (9: 1, 2, 43.3, 58, 59, 60,
67, 83, 86.2), in agreement with (1: 95), in
harmony (4: 19, 52, 83, 86.1), in keeping (1: 76),
tuned (1: 86.1), with unanimity (1: 22)
sumphônôs consistent (1: 68), consistently (1: 42),
consonantly (1: 17), in accordance with (4: 61,
88, 95, 99), in agreement with (1: 20), in
concert (1: 76), in conformity with (1: 59), in
harmony (1: 2), in keeping with (1: 20), without
exception (1: 58); sumphônos einai to
harmonize with (1: 27); sumphôna legein to

express agreement (1: 68); sumphônôs
pheresthai to go along with (1: 76);
sumphônoteron dokei it seems to harmonise
(1: 18.2)
sumphora calamity (1: 69), event (1: 86.1), misfortune
(4: 43.2, 52, 86.1, 97.1)
sumphorein to assemble (1: 60), to bring together (1:
23), to bundle together (1: 48), to construct (1:
23), to put together (1: 23)
sumpephorêmenos at random (1: 51)
sumphhorêsis conglomerate (1: 41.1), juxtaposition
(1: 23)
sumphtheirein to cause to perish together with (1: 61),
to destroy along with (2: 6.1, 57), to destroy
together (1: 52)
sumphtheiresthai to be destroyed along with (1:
35.2), to be destroyed together (1: 86.1), to pass
away along with (1: 21), to perish along with (5:
10.2, 12, 16, 84, 91), to perish together (2: 59,
93), to perish together with (2: 17, 67), to perish
with (1: 22)
sumphthengesthai to agree with (1: 79), to say together
(1: 23)
sumphthinein to decay with (1: 22)
sumphuein to be organically fused (1: 27), to become
fused (1: 27), to coalesce (1: 98), to form a
natural unity (1: 86.1), to fuse (2: 38, 79), to fuse
with (1: 22), to grow together (1: 51), to join (1:
23), to make to grow together (1: 35/35.1), to
merge (1: 23), to unite (1: 24)
sumphuesthai to be fused with (1: 75), to be
naturally fused together (1: 50), to be naturally
united (1: 39), to become naturalised (1: 39), to
become of one nature with (1: 51), to coalesce
(2: 14, 52), to form a natural unity (1: 86.1), to
fuse (1: 94), to grow in union with (1: 15), to
grow out around (1: 57), to grow together (2:
28.1, 83), to grow within (1: 28.1), to naturally
unite (1: 39); sumphunai to be inherent in (1:
88); sumpephukenai to be inherent (1: 28.2), to
be united by nature (1: 48); sumpephukôs
assimilated (1: 41.2), attached (1: 83),
engendered along with (1: 80), fused (1: 94),
natural (1: 90), naturally allied with (1: 83),
naturally joined (1: 11)
sumphuês attached to (1: 36), cognate (2: 28.1, 100),
congenital (3: 23, 91, 100), conjoined (1: 99),
connate (2: 48, 72), connatural (1: 28.1), fused
with (1: 38), growing out around (1: 57), inborn
(2: 57, 84), inherent (1: 54), innate (2: 17, 41.2),
intrinsic (1: 14), native (1: 69), natural (1: 11),
naturally cognate with (1: 25), naturally conjoined
(1: 28.2), naturally fused (1: 28.2), naturally united
(1: 39), organically fused (1: 27), part of the nature
of (1: 35.2), related to (1: 36), that grows within (1:
28.1), that is bound up with (1: 22)
sumphuôs as a part of itself (1: 22), as part of
(something’s) natural development (1: 22), by
S
its nature (1: 22), grown together (1: 100), in a
fused manner (1: 22), internally (1: 22),
naturally conjoined (1: 28.2), with a shared
nature (1: 14); sumphuês ginesthai to be fused
with (1: 28.2), to become fused with (1: 28.2);
sumphuês ekhein to be naturally (1: 28.2); kata
ti heautôi sumphues through what is
(something’s) nature (1: 28.2)
sumphuia kinship (1: 61), natural junction (1: 35/35.1)
sumphulos of the same origin (1: 61)
sumphurein to confound (1: 99), to confuse (2: 41.2,
48), to contaminate (1: 28.2), to jumble together
(1: 54), to mix together (1: 51), to sully (1: 28.2)
sumphuresthai to be blended together (1: 84), to
be confounded with (1: 25); sumpephurmenos
mixed together (1: 51)
sumphursis mingling (1: 54)
sumphusan : sumphusômenos fused together (1: 78)
sumphusis blending (1: 84), fellowship in nature (1:
48), fusion (5: 22, 27, 33, 38, 75), growing
together (1: 100), joining (1: 37), natural merger
(1: 86.1), organic fusion (1: 27), organic union
(1: 27)
kata sumphusin by virtue of having the same
nature (1: 36)
sumphutos as part of its nature (1: 57), cognate (3: 12,
52, 94), congenital (1: 91), connate (4: 24, 40, 48,
52), connatural (2: 51, 99), in one’s nature (1:
21), inherent (1: 54), innate (9: 2, 25, 40, 41.2, 59,
67, 68, 75, 89), linked (1: 11), natural (1: 11),
naturally cognate (1: 25), naturally inhering (1:
39), naturally united (1: 11), that naturally
accompanies (1: 24)
to sumphuton natural attribute (1: 39)
sumpilein to compress (6: 38, 54, 55, 80, 88, 98), to
press together (1: 79)
sumpileisthai to be compacted (1: 99), to be
compressed (1: 18.2), to be pressed together (1:
78); sumpepilêmenos pressed together (1: 78)
sumpilêtikos which tends to compress (1: 19)
sumpiptein to agree (1: 36), to be together (1: 79), to
coincide (3: 52, 57, 89), to coincide with (1: 9),
to collapse (4: 6.1, 18.2, 28.2, 59), to collide with
(1: 98), to come to pass (1: 17), to converge (1:
88), to exhibit (1: 28.2), to fall (1: 98), to fall out
(1: 54), to intersect (1: 90), to meet (1: 73), to
meet together (1: 79), to occur (2: 28.1, 51)
sumplassein / sumplattein : sumplattesthai to be
pressed together (1: 55)
sumplekein to bind (1: 28.2), to combine (17: 7, 15, 16,
22, 23, 25, 35.2, 39, 51, 61, 64, 65, 73, 87, 89, 90,
93), to combine to form (1: 73), to compound
(2: 17, 23), to connect (3: 61, 94, 100), to
construct (3: 23, 61, 67), to embrace (1: 45/46),
to enmesh (1: 22), to implicate (1: 95), to
intertwine (8: 23, 54, 61, 68, 88, 93, 95, 100), to
interweave (7: 20, 35/35.1, 48, 57, 67, 91, 100), to
interweave with (1: 56), to involve (2: 22, 28.2),
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
to join (2: 45/46, 93), to join to (1: 23), to knit
together (1: 22), to link together (1: 16), to link
with (1: 22), to plait together (1: 94), to put
together (1: 67), to twine (1: 67), to weave
together (3: 20, 35.2, 67)
sumplekesthai to be combined together (1: 60), to
be complex (1: 35.2), to be entwined (1: 76), to
be interwoven (1: 70), to be joined to (1: 97.1),
to be linked (1: 16), to be woven together (1:
78), to entwine (1: 76); sumplekomenai
embracing each other (1: 76); sumplekomenos
combined (1: 7), compound (1: 7);
sumpeplegmenos combined (1: 26), complex
(2: 17, 35.2), compound (3: 17, 51, 93),
compounded (1: 17), enmeshed (1: 22); to
sumplekomenon complex (1: 22); ta
sumplekomena interwoven objects (1: 67)
sumplektikos conjunctive (1: 35.2), connective (2:
45/46, 51), copulative (1: 23)
sumplektikos sundesmos coordinating
conjunction (1: 13)
sumpleonazein to magnify along with (1: 84)
sumplêrôsis completeness (1: 52), completion (5: 17,
23, 39, 41.2, 89), composition (2: 20, 22),
fulfilment (1: 23), interconnection (1: 22)
sumplêrôtikos as a completion (1: 97.2), bringing
completion (1: 41.2), bringing to completion (1:
48), bringing to fulfilment (1: 36),
complementary (2: 13, 67), complete (1: 52),
completing (4: 7, 12, 23, 52), completive (3: 28.1,
41.1, 85), component (2: 20, 80), constituent (1:
80), constituting (1: 58), constitutive (8: 7, 20, 39,
41.1, 58, 59, 73, 80), constructive (1: 44), essential
(1: 56), filling out (2: 17, 84), forming an
essential part of (1: 93), such as to bring to
fulfilment (1: 40), that completely determines (1:
94), that completes (1: 51), that constitutes (1:
58), that could contribute (1: 80), that makes up
the complete nature (of something) (1: 94), that
together make up (1: 76); to sumplêrôtikon
complement (1: 13); sumplêrôtikos einai to be
a completion (1: 44), to complete (1: 68), to
contribute to (1: 27), to fill completely (1: 68), to
fill out (1: 68); sumplêrôtikos logos
determining account (1: 18.2)
sumplêroun to be a component of (1: 58), to be
completive (1: 28.1), to bring to completion (2:
26, 41.2), to complement (1: 39), to complete
(27: 7, 14, 19, 21, 22, 27, 38, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 44, 48,
51, 52, 58, 60, 61, 73, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90,
99), to complete the composition of (1: 17), to
compose (3: 14, 20, 22), to compound (1: 22), to
comprise (3: 22, 23, 76), to consist of (1: 22), to
constitute (6: 5, 7, 39, 42, 44, 58), to contribute
(1: 27), to contribute to the whole (1: 14), to fill
(2: 79, 88), to fill completely (1: 68), to fill out (6:
54, 55, 68, 79, 83, 92.2), to fill up (2: 11, 98), to
form an essential part of (1: 93), to fulfil (1: 52),
296
to go to make up (1: 35/35.1), to infer (1: 20), to
join in completing (1: 10.2), to make up (4: 7,
22, 23, 80)
sumplêrousthai to be complete (1: 23), to be
completed (1: 36), to be determinate (1: 18.2),
to be filled up (1: 10.2), to become whole (1:
44); to sumplêroun component (1: 76); to
sumplêrousthai completion (1: 58);
sumplêroun tên ousian to give the full
substance (1: 35.2)
sumplêthunein to multiply (1: 68), to multiply along
with (1: 28.1)
sumplêttein to clap together (1: 57)
sumplokê adjoining together (1: 11), being interwoven
(1: 100), combination (26: 5, 7, 13, 23, 24, 25, 27,
30/31, 38, 39, 41.2, 45/46, 48, 51, 52, 57, 60, 64,
65, 67, 73, 84, 85, 87, 90, 93), composition (1: 1),
compounding (1: 17), concatenation (1: 66),
conjunction (4: 9, 40, 64, 65), connection (1: 22),
construction (1: 23), formal validity (1: 30),
implication (1: 6.1), intertwining (1: 100),
interweaving (5: 22, 23, 35/35.1, 52, 100),
interwovenness (1: 100), involvement (3: 22, 37,
44), joining (2: 23, 88), joining together (1: 98),
nexus (1: 22), way of combining (1: 54),
weaving together (1: 78)
sumpnein to conspire with (1: 86.1)
sumpnoia agreement (1: 67), concord (3: 58, 59, 97.2),
joint breath (2: 44, 67), pneumatic union (1:
86.1), proportion (1: 97.2), union (2: 68, 97.1)
sumpodizein to entangle (1: 68), to tangle (1: 98)
sumpoikillesthai to vary (1: 68)
sumpoliteuein to be part of the same society (1: 23)
sumposiazein to enjoy a banquet (1: 97.1)
sumposion symposium (1: 97.2)
sumprattein to cooperate (3: 4, 29.1, 99)
sumproballein to propose along with (1: 99)
sumproerkhesthai to proceed along with (1: 93), to
proceed together (1: 11), to proceed together
with (1: 84)
sumproïenai to progress along with (1: 56)
sumpropherein to add (1: 27)
sumprospiptein to occur simultaneously (1: 48)
sumpsêphos in agreement (1: 26)
sumpseudesthai to be false together (4: 7, 23, 35.2, 65),
to be simultaneously false (1: 23), to both be
false (1: 16)
sumptôma accident (5: 7, 12, 17, 39, 97.1), accidental
attribute (1: 2), accompaniment (1: 21), adjunct
(1: 25), attribute (2: 73, 93), coincidence (1: 70),
concomitant (1: 89), concomitant attribute (1:
61), event (1: 29.1), mischance (1: 17),
misfortune (1: 97.1), property (1: 48), side-effect
(1: 35/35.1), thing that happens (1: 27), what
happens to (1: 40)
ek sumptômatos accidental (1: 17)
sumptôsis coherence (1: 11), collapse (1: 18.2), falling
in together (1: 88)

sumptussein to compress (1: 22), to enfold in oneself
(1: 22), to fold up (1: 51)
suneptugmenos conjoined (1: 22)
sunagein to add (1: 85), to adduce (1: 18.2), to argue (1:
58), to arrive at conclusions (1: 53), to assemble
(4: 2, 77, 98, 99), to attach (1: 35/35.1), to bring
(1: 55), to bring about (2: 18.2, 27), to bring
together (20: 2, 17, 19, 22, 23, 28.1, 40, 51, 57, 58,
67, 69, 79, 85, 86.1, 90, 95, 97.1, 99, 100), to carry
out (1: 54), to collect (7: 10.2, 14, 18.2, 27, 39,
45/46, 93), to collect and arrange (1: 90), to
collect together (4: 17, 35/35.1, 83, 92.1), to
combine (1: 95), to come to a conclusion (1: 67),
to compress (2: 25, 28.2), to concentrate (2: 22,
24), to conclude (31: 2, 14, 18.2, 23, 27, 28.2,
35/35.1, 35.2, 42, 45/46, 51, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67,
73, 76, 80, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 98,
99), to conduct (1: 42), to congregate (1: 75), to
connect (2: 22, 73), to contract (1: 98), to
co-ordinate (1: 80), to correlate (1: 38), to
deduce (9: 7, 9, 27, 40, 56, 57, 63, 85, 87), to
derive (4: 35/35.1, 35.2, 85, 88), to develop (an
argument) (2: 78, 79), to draw (2: 14, 55), to
draw (a conclusion) (1: 54), to draw a
conclusion (14: 12, 18.2, 26, 29.1, 35/35.1, 42, 58,
67, 73, 75, 76, 90, 93, 95), to draw to a
conclusion (1: 14), to draw together (6: 7, 12, 14,
38, 78, 86.1), to encompass (1: 28.2), to exhibit
(1: 18.2), to follow (2: 68, 88), to formulate (2:
19, 99), to gather (3: 24, 76, 100), to gather
together (2: 11, 76), to group (1: 25), to group
together (1: 25), to imply (9: 7, 30/31, 54, 64, 65,
68, 73, 90, 98), to induce (1: 93), to infer (29: 1,
3, 6.2, 17, 19, 20, 26, 39, 41.1, 42, 54, 55, 59, 63,
64, 65, 68, 69, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 90, 92.2, 93,
95, 99), to infer a conclusion (1: 90), to
interconnect (1: 7), to join (2: 28.2, 91), to lead
to (2: 39, 93), to lead to a conclusion (1: 29.1), to
lead together (1: 68), to make an inference (2:
19, 78), to organise (1: 11), to produce (2: 23,
98), to prove (4: 2, 23, 68, 80), to pull together
(1: 10.2), to put together (1: 22), to reach a
conclusion (2: 27, 80), to reconcile (1: 57), to
reduce (2: 18.2, 39), to run (1: 92.1), to sum up
(1: 23), to unify (1: 11), to unite (4: 11, 39, 52,
68), to work out the consequences (1: 58), to
yield (a conclusion) (1: 3), to yield a conclusion
(1: 30)
sunagesthai the inference comes out (1: 76), to be a
conclusion (1: 28.2), to be couched (1: 27), to be
drawn together (1: 55), to be established (1: 55),
to be inferred (3: 30/31, 54, 55), to conclude (1:
99), to contract (1: 52), to correspond (1: 61), to
follow (11: 18.2, 30/31, 35/35.1, 35.2, 54, 55, 64,
65, 67, 73, 90), to follow from (1: 99), to gather
(1: 76), to result (1: 57); sunagomenos arrived
at (1: 61), collected together (1: 76), following
(1: 14), unified (1: 11); to sunagon that which
S
brings together (1: 67); to sunagomenon
conclusion (2: 22, 42), consequence (1: 14),
what follows (1: 90); to sunêgmenon
conclusion (1: 99); sunagein eis to bring (1:
10.2); sunagein eis stenon to make narrow (1:
52); sunagein sumperasma to draw a
conclusion (2: 27, 93), to lead to a conclusion (1:
93)
sunagelazesthai to gather in herds (1: 52)
sunagôgê addition (1: 22), being grouped together (1:
36), bringing together (1: 36), collection (4: 22,
36, 54, 100), combining (2: 48, 83), compression
(1: 22), conclusion (3: 10.1, 19, 45/46),
construction (1: 54), contraction (2: 18.2, 98),
deduction (1: 9), drawing to a conclusion (1:
14), formulation (of an argument) (1: 14),
fusing (1: 17), inference (12: 3, 6.2, 19, 30/31, 42,
43.3, 54, 64, 65, 79, 83, 99), reassembly (1: 22),
structure (1: 99), summary (1: 26), synthesis (1:
72), unification (2: 11, 22), uniting (1: 7)
sunagôgê tôn ophruôn knitting of one’s brows (1:
28.1); sunagôgê tou logou development of an
argument (2: 78, 79)
sunagôgos associative (1: 45/46), bringing together (2:
36, 70), that brings together (1: 19), that
connects (1: 93), unifying (1: 11), uniting (3: 11,
39, 70)
to sunagôgon collection (1: 27)
sunagônizesthai to contend on behalf of (1: 75), to join
forces in combatting (1: 51), to plead for (1: 57)
sunagoreuein to support (1: 98)
sunâidein to accord with (1: 23), to agree with (1: 23),
to be consonant with (1: 19), to be in agreement
(2: 79, 83), to be in harmony (2: 21, 52), to be in
keeping with (1: 26), to concur (1: 99), to fit (1:
64), to harmonize (3: 54, 55, 83), to sing along
with (1: 57), to square with (1: 93)
sunâidesthai to concur (1: 51)
sunaïdios co-eternal (1: 97.2), co-everlasting (3: 58, 59,
68)
sunairein to bring together (5: 6.2, 22, 28.1, 54, 55), to
compose (1: 78), to comprehend (1: 22), to
compress (1: 76), to concentrate (2: 11, 51), to
conjoin (1: 22), to connect (1: 22), to contain (1:
85), to contract (4: 25, 39, 51, 83), to destroy (1:
7), to draw together (4: 11, 22, 76, 79), to
embrace (1: 6.2), to gather (1: 22), to gather
together (1: 28.1), to give a summary account
(1: 23), to include (2: 22, 42), to involve (1: 44),
to join (1: 28.1), to join together (1: 85), to link
(1: 22), to merge (1: 22), to put succinctly (1:
19), to restrict (1: 83), to set aside (1: 41.2), to
store up (1: 11), to sum up (1: 57), to take hold
of (1: 86.1), to take together (4: 40, 76, 90, 99), to
unify (2: 11, 44), to unite (2: 27, 78)
sunairesthai to assist in (1: 52), to give assistance
(1: 4), to help (1: 40), to support (1: 78);
sunelôn in summary (1: 17); sunelonti
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concisely (1: 16), in short (1: 3); sunêirêmenos
complex (1: 44), contracted (1: 51);
sunêirêmenôs briefly (1: 28.1), concisely (1:
99), succinctly (1: 19); hôs sunelonti eipein to
put it briefly (1: 3); hôs sunelonti phanai in
brief (1: 23), in sum (1: 23)
sunairesis bringing together (1: 54), complexity (4: 44,
11, 22, 51), conjoining (1: 28.2), connection (1:
22), contraction (1: 79), gathering (1: 28.1),
gathering together (1: 28.1), grouping (1: 11),
synthesis (1: 28.1), wholeness (1: 11)
sunairetikos bringing together (1: 55)
sunaisthanesthai to be aware (8: 28.1, 36, 45/46, 61, 76,
78, 83, 88), to be aware of (2: 28.2, 87), to be
conjointly aware (1: 91), to be conscious (2:
28.1, 35/35.1), to be conscious of (1: 56), to be
self-aware (1: 21), to have consciousness of (1:
26), to observe (1: 98), to perceive (3: 28.1, 83,
100), to perceive alongside (1: 36), to perceive at
the same time (2: 36, 57), to perceive in
conjunction with (1: 38), to perceive
simultaneously (1: 25), to perceive with the
senses (1: 26), to see (1: 58), to understand (1:
83)
sunaisthêsis accompanying awareness (1: 91),
accompanying perception (1: 36), apperception
(1: 99), awareness (11: 22, 28.2, 36, 45/46, 52, 59,
78, 83, 87, 88, 100), consciousness (9: 16, 22,
28.2, 35/35.1, 36, 56, 57, 67, 86.1), co-perception
(3: 43.3, 60, 98), joint perception (1: 38), mutual
awareness (1: 15), perception (1: 83), self-
awareness (2: 21, 33), self-consciousness (1: 39),
simultaneous perception (1: 36), state of
consciousness (1: 61), understanding (1: 83)
paraireisthai tên sunaisthêsin to lose awareness
(1: 87)
sunaitios being a co-cause (1: 39), being a contributory
cause (1: 88), co-cause (1: 95), contributory
cause (1: 4), co-operant cause (1: 95),
co-responsible (1: 69), partner (1: 97.1)
to sunaition accessory cause (1: 70), auxiliary cause
(2: 63, 76), concomitant cause (3: 28.2, 92.2,
97.2), contributing cause (1: 15), contributory
cause (7: 17, 22, 25, 38, 56, 57, 80), cooperating
cause (1: 18.2), joint cause (1: 26)
sunakmazein to flourish along with (1: 67), to flourish
at the same time (1: 2), to gain strength with (1:
61)
sunakolouthein to accompany (2: 27, 41.2), to be
consequent upon (1: 51), to be derived from (1:
79), to be linked to (1: 97.1), to come along with
(1: 97.1), to follow (1: 42), to follow along with
(2: 35.2, 89), to follow upon (1: 86.1)
sunaktikos deductive (1: 9), implying (2: 64, 65), that
can imply (1: 90), that implies (1: 73), yielding a
conclusion (3: 30/31, 64, 65)
sunaleiphesthai to be interconnected (1: 27), to
coalesce (1: 3)
298
sunalêtheuein to be both true (3: 16, 80, 92.1), to be
true along with (1: 35.2), to be true also (1: 99),
to be true at once (1: 80), to be true at the same
time (6: 58, 59, 66, 80, 85, 99), to be true in both
parts (1: 74), to be true simultaneously (3: 23,
90, 93), to be true together (5: 23, 35.2, 48, 65,
84), to be true together with (3: 3, 9, 30)
sunalêtheuesthai to also be true (1: 16), to be both
true (1: 16), to be true together (1: 65);
sunalêtheuein tên antiphasin for
contradictories both to be true (1: 16);
sunalêtheuesthai tên antiphasin for
contradictories both to be true (1: 16)
sunalgein to suffer with (1: 43.3)
sunallagma contract (2: 4, 43.2)
sunalloiôsis mutual qualitative change (1: 79)
sunalloioun to alter along with (1: 28.1), to alter
together (3: 39, 52, 78), to change one another
qualitatively (1: 79)
sunaloiphê elision (1: 35.2), running words together (1:
72)
sunamaurousthai to weaken with (1: 61)
sunamphoteros / sunamphoteroi both (1: 68), both
together (4: 22, 24, 57, 70), complex (1: 10.2),
composed of both (1: 56), composite (2: 15, 91),
compound (3: 12, 21, 52), compounded (1: 21),
concrete (1: 4), from both (1: 23), two (1: 24),
two together (2: 35/35.1, 57)
to sunamphoteron both in combination (1: 22),
combination (6: 17, 22, 28.1, 40, 52, 94),
combination of both (1: 56), complex entity (1:
10.2), composite (8: 13, 26, 41.1, 61, 67, 86.1,
86.2, 91), composite thing (1: 28.2), compound
(8: 12, 21, 22, 26, 41.2, 48, 89, 94), conjunction
(1: 16), conjunction of the two (1: 85), sum (1:
19), the composite (2: 68, 92.2), the composite
of form and matter (1: 13), the pair (1: 92.2),
totality (1: 4), two together (1: 85), what is
(made up of) both together (1: 94), what is two
things at once (1: 40)
sunamphoteroun to compound (1: 41.2)
sunanaginôskein to connect with (1: 7)
sunanagnôsis reading (1: 23)
sunanairein to abolish together (1: 14), to also disprove
(1: 18.2), to also do away with (1: 30), to also
eliminate (1: 99), to annihilate together (1: 14),
to cancel (1: 39), to carry a rejection (of a
proposition) along with (another) (1: 25), to
co-destroy (1: 76), to co-eliminate (1: 3), to
demolish (1: 98), to demolish at the same time
(1: 99), to deny simultaneously (1: 59), to
destroy (a sunanairei b if b is destroyed when a
is) (1: 54), to destroy along with (1: 56), to
destroy as well (1: 80), to destroy together (3:
14, 58, 67), to do away with (2: 14, 98), to do
away with along with (1: 12), to do away with
also (1: 78), to do away with as well (1: 10.2), to
do away with when one is done away with (1:

65), to eliminate (1: 61), to eliminate along with
(3: 42, 58, 80), to eliminate also (1: 59), to
eliminate jointly (1: 50), to eliminate mutually
(1: 70), to eliminate together (2: 61, 80), to
eliminate together with (1: 93), to obliterate (1:
39), to reciprocate (1: 27), to reject together
with (1: 9), to remove (2: 4, 94), to remove along
with (2: 4, 35.2), to remove along with oneself
(1: 41.1), to remove together (1: 48), to remove
together with (1: 41.2), to take away along with
(1: 87), to unite (1: 27)
sunanaireisthai to be destroyed along with (1: 2),
to be destroyed together (1: 68), to be lost (1:
27), to be lost together with (1: 27), to be made
impossible together with (1: 94), to be negated
along with (1: 16), to be removed (1: 68), to be
simultaneously eliminated (1: 73), to disappear
(1: 94), to disappear along with (1: 94);
sunanairei the destruction of one thing
destroys something else (1: 7); ‘x sunanairei y’
eliminating x eliminates y (1: 42)
sunanakerannunai : sunanakerannusthai to be
interlinked (1: 48), to be mixed together (1: 84)
sunanakinein : sunanakineisthai to be stirred up
together with (1: 84)
sunanakirnanai to mix in (1: 57)
sunanakirnasthai to be blended together (1: 2)
sunanakrasis mixture (1: 97.2)
sunanalambanein to include with (1: 76), to take up
together (1: 17)
sunanaliskein to consume (1: 24)
sunanankazein to bind (1: 86.2)
sunanaphainein : sunanaphainesthai to appear
together with (1: 42), to appear with (1: 28.2), to
be revealed (1: 88), to be revealed along with (1:
35.2), to become also manifest (1: 88), to become
clear at the same time (1: 51), to become evident
along with (1: 7), to become evident also (1: 7),
to come light with (1: 48), to emerge
simultaneously (1: 76); sunanaphainomenos
appearing alongside (1: 23)
sunanapherein to associate (1: 27), to bring in (1: 36),
to bring up with (1: 36), to bring with (1: 42), to
carry along with (1: 91), to carry upwards with
(1: 88), to carry upwards with oneself (1: 18.2),
to help send up (1: 57), to refer to (1: 36)
sunanapheresthai to be carried up with (1: 21)
sunanaphurein : sunanaphuresthai to be
contaminated with (1: 11), to be mixed up
(1: 36)
sunanarkhos also without beginning (1: 97.2)
sunanarrhiptein to carry upward (with oneself) (1: 88)
sunanatellein to rise together (2: 55, 90), to rise
together with (3: 54, 83, 88)
sunantan to meet (1: 84)
sunantilambanesthai to perceive together with (1: 25)
sunantistrophos : sunantistrophos têi kephalê head
down (1: 88)
S
sunapartizein to be commensurate (2: 41.2, 48), to
co-complete exactly (1: 3), to fit (into a place)
(1: 89), to match (1: 48)
sunapartizein eis to converge on (1: 89)
sunapelenkhein to refute along with (2: 59, 80), to
refute as well (1: 84)
sunaperkhesthai to depart along with (1: 91), to depart
with (1: 54), to leave along with (1: 91)
sunaphairein to subtract (1: 55)
sunaphaireisthai to conjointly remove (1: 75)
sunaphê attachment (1: 22), conjunction (2: 28.1, 28.2),
connection (4: 22, 36, 48, 94), contact (3: 22, 27,
100), context (1: 79), fusion (1: 22), link (1:
28.2), linkage (1: 22)
sunapheia connection (1: 61)
sunaphês contiguous (1: 86.1)
sunaphistasthai to withdraw with (1: 68)
sunapienai to depart along with (1: 58)
sunapodeiknunai to demonstrate (1: 14), to
demonstrate also (2: 56, 79), to demonstrate as
well (1: 42), to demonstrate at the same time (1:
88), to demonstrate in conjunction (1: 38), to
demonstrate simultaneously (2: 3, 73), to
demonstrate together (2: 42, 84), to prove at the
same time (1: 54), to show along with (1: 99), to
show also (1: 99), to show as well (1: 98), to
show concurrently (1: 92.1)
sunapodeiknusthai to be also proved (1: 55)
sunapokatastasis keeping pace together (1: 84),
simultaneous restoration (2: 54, 55)
sunapokathistasthai to be restored simultaneously (2:
54, 55), to come back around together (1: 3), to
return to the same point together (1: 88)
sunapokrinein : sunapokrinesthai to be separated off
with (1: 24)
sunapolambanein to acquire together (1: 99), to catch
(1: 88), to collect (1: 88), to enclose (1: 88), to
enclose with (1: 95), to hold along with (1: 95),
to include (1: 88), to receive along with (1: 95)
sunapolauein to be involved with (1: 25)
sunapoleipein to give out too (1: 22)
sunapollusthai to perish along with (2: 57, 59)
sunapophainein to declare at the same time (1: 59)
sunapophthengesthai to repeat an apophthegm (1: 59)
sunapospan : sunapospasthai to be separated along
with (1: 79)
sunapotelein to realise simultaneously (1: 48)
sunapôtheisthai to be carried away (1: 18.2)
sunapsis conjunction (1: 26)
sunaptein to add (2: 11, 14), to add on (1: 17), to add to
(1: 20), to attach (6: 3, 30/31, 35.2, 56, 99, 100),
to be conjoined (1: 14), to be connected (1: 64),
to be connected with (1: 10.2), to be in contact
(3: 14, 52, 87), to be joined (1: 14), to bring
together (1: 99), to coincide (1: 91), to combine
(1: 48), to conflate (1: 91), to conjoin (3: 6.1, 39,
75), to connect (14: 10.2, 28.1, 28.2, 54, 55, 59,
64, 67, 70, 73, 80, 83, 87, 90), to fit (1: 28.1), to
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
join (17: 7, 11, 14, 19, 23, 28.1, 35.2, 39, 42, 44,
48, 59, 60, 79, 80, 83, 99), to join on (1: 35/35.1),
to join to (1: 68), to join together (5: 28.1, 38,
41.2, 42, 51), to link (4: 9, 10.2, 25, 48), to link
up (1: 70), to link up with (1: 16), to mate (1:
80), to meet (2: 7, 14), to place in contact (2: 54,
55), to put together (1: 60), to tie on to (1: 14),
to touch (4: 14, 27, 67, 79)
sunaptesthai to attach itself to (1: 22), to be
attached (1: 22), to be bonded (1: 22), to be
cohesive (1: 24), to be conjoined to (1: 99), to be
connected (4: 16, 22, 65, 78), to be connected
with (1: 7), to be fused with (1: 22), to be in
contact (1: 88), to be in contact with (2: 22, 59),
to be joined (1: 78), to be joined together (1:
22), to be linked to (1: 99), to be together (1:
18.2), to border on (1: 41.2); sunêmmenos
attached (1: 94), being connected (1: 67),
conditional (1: 61), connected to (1: 14), fitted
together (1: 67), hypothetical (1: 18.2), in
conditional form (1: 14); sunêmmenôs in a
connected way (1: 76); to sunapton that which
connects (1: 67); to sunêmmenon a fitting
together (1: 14), antecedent (1: 76), composite
premiss (1: 94), conditional premiss (1: 1),
conclusion (3: 14, 27, 70), conditional (20: 4, 9,
14, 21, 23, 25, 30/31, 40, 42, 45/46, 47, 53, 55, 64,
65, 73, 78, 79, 83, 85), conditional premise (4: 3,
42, 57, 35/35.1), conditional proposition (2: 16,
44), connection (1: 90), consequence (2: 18.2,
98), consequent (2: 14, 18.2), hypothetical (2:
18.2, 85), hypothetical argument (1: 18.2),
hypothetical premiss (2: 18.2, 41.2),
hypothetical proposition (1: 33), inference (1:
94), premiss (1: 92.1), reasoning (1: 76),
syllogism (1: 72)
sunaptikos conditional (1: 23), hypothetical (4: 35.2,
36, 59, 78)
sunaristan to breakfast together with (1: 40)
sunarithmein to add (1: 68), to count (2: 44, 55), to
count along with (3: 3, 57, 95), to count
alongside (1: 48), to count as (1: 88), to count as
belonging to (1: 27), to count in (1: 95), to
include (2: 27, 42)
sunarithmeisthai to be reckoned (1: 24)
sunarkhein : sunarkhesthai to begin together with
(1: 68)
sunarmogê adjustment (1: 100), correspondence (1:
100), fitting together (1: 27), putting together
(1: 79)
sunarmosis yoking together (1: 27)
sunarmostia harmony (1: 86.1)
sunarmostikos capable of joining (1: 28.1)
sunarmottein / sunarmozein to adapt (1: 28.1), to
attach to (1: 22), to be coincident with (1: 11), to
be compatible (1: 44), to be compatible with (1:
11), to be in a state of harmony (1: 86.1), to
come to be in harmony (1: 86.1), to construct
300
(1: 80), to fit (3: 22, 28.1, 67), to fit together (4:
51, 67, 68, 97.1), to frame (1: 59), to harmonize
(2: 22, 84), to harmonize with (2: 54, 55), to join
(1: 23), to lump together (1: 86.1), to match (1:
26), to put together (1: 59), to tune to the same
scale (1: 86.1)
sunarmozesthai to adjust itself (1: 28.2), to be
attuned (1: 25), to be put together (1: 79);
sunarmostheis in conjunction (1: 28.1)
sunarpazein to seduce (1: 6.1)
sunarsis assistance (1: 79)
sunartan to attach (2: 22, 48), to conjoin (1: 28.2), to
join together (2: 78, 86.1), to link (2: 22, 23), to
link with (1: 83)
sunartasthai to be co-dependent (1: 50), to be
connected (1: 39), to be dependent on (1: 39), to
be joined together (1: 51); sunêrtêmenos
dependent (1: 99); to sunêrtêmenon conjoint
partner (1: 25)
sunartêsis attachment (1: 22), being joined together (1:
86.1), fitting together (1: 42), linkage (1: 51)
sunaskêsis training (1: 48)
sunasthenein to be inadequate too (1: 58)
sunathroisis gathering (1: 7)
sunathroizein to bring together (1: 35/35.1), to collect
(2: 12, 22), to combine (1: 90), to gather
together (1: 77)
sunathroizesthai to be amassed (1: 25)
sunauxanein to contribute to an increase (1: 10.2), to
expand along with (1: 84), to grow along with
(1: 94), to increase (2: 21, 52), to increase
together with (1: 93), to increase with (1: 88)
sunauxanesthai to increase with (1: 22)
sunauxein to encourage (1: 4), to enlarge (1: 91)
sundapanan to co-exhaust (1: 3)
sundein to bind (4: 11, 23, 59, 68), to bind to (2: 58, 59),
to bind together (4: 41.2, 59, 68, 73), to bind
with (1: 56), to conjoin (1: 23), to join together
(1: 11), to tie together (1: 88)
sundeisthai to be bound to (1: 97.1), to be bound
together with (1: 97.1), to be tied to (1: 97.1);
sundedemenos bound together (1: 55),
connected (1: 23), unified (1: 41.1); to
sundethen what is bound together (1: 97.1)
sundesis binding (1: 84), binding together (1: 59),
conjuction (1: 48), nexus (1: 55)
sundeseôs heneka to hold together (1: 23)
sundesma something bound together (1: 68)
sundesmos bond (6: 25, 43.2, 59, 67, 68, 86.2),
conjunction (18: 2, 13, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 22, 23, 27,
36, 51, 57, 59, 87, 93, 95, 98, 100), conjunctive
particle (1: 100), connecting (1: 61), connection
(1: 22), connective (6: 27, 28.2, 35/35.1, 35.2, 78,
100), link (2: 59, 74), node (1: 54), particle (1: 36)
diazeuktikos sundesmos disjunctive connective (1:
95); parasunaptikos sundesmos causal
connective (1: 78); sumplêktikos sundesmos
coordinating conjunction (1: 13)

sundetikos binding together (2: 48, 68)
sundiagôgê spending time together (1: 43.3)
sundiairein to apportion with (1: 83), to assign (1: 27),
to co-divide (1: 3), to differentiate
correspondingly (1: 4), to differentiate in a
corresponding way (1: 4), to distinguish
together with (1: 83), to divide (1: 68), to divide
along with (2: 56, 80), to divide as well (1: 19),
to divide in conjunction with (1: 38), to divide
jointly (1: 75), to divide together (1: 14), to
divide together with (2: 51, 70), to divide up (1:
54), to divide up together with (1: 40), to parcel
out along with (1: 58)
sundiaireisthai to be distinguished from (1: 14)
sundiaphorein to disperse together (1: 51)
sundiaphtheirein to destroy as well (1: 80)
sundiaphtheiresthai to cease to be along with (1:
75)
sundiaplassein / sundiaplattein to mould along with
(1: 56)
sundiaplekein to interweave (1: 54)
sundiaplokê interweaving (1: 54)
sundiarthroun to articulate carefully (1: 2)
sundiatithenai to bring into a certain condition
as well (1: 61), to bring into a similar condition
(1: 67), to bring into harmony (1: 61), to
dispose along with (1: 57), to sympathetically
affect (1: 28.1)
sundiatithesthai to be affected by (1: 36), to be
similarly disposed (1: 22)
sundiatupoun to compress (1: 61)
sundidaskein to teach together (1: 51)
sundiêmereuein to spend the day together (1: 69)
sundiistanai to be articulated alongside (1: 39), to
divide up along with (1: 58)
sundiistasthai to be coextended (1: 14), to be
coextensive (1: 3), to be divided along with (2:
57, 80), to be extended (1: 68), to be extended
along with (2: 57, 80), to become divided (1: 68)
sundioikizein : sundioikizesthai to be separately
housed in alignment with (1: 25)
sundokein to agree (1: 67), to be accepted (1: 55), to be
agreed (1: 58)
sundoxazein to have opinions together with (1: 86.1)
sundromê coincidence (1: 84), coming together (2: 57,
80), concourse (1: 51), concurrence (7: 22, 26,
48, 60, 63, 76, 89), configuration (1: 61),
conjunction (1: 23)
sundromos coincident (2: 23, 99), concomitant (1:
100), concording (1: 100), concurrent (5: 22,
35/35.1, 56, 95, 100), in accordance with (1: 36),
in cooperation with (1: 70), keeping pace with
(1: 95), partner (1: 25)
sunduasmos combination (1: 20), coupling (2: 24, 56),
mating (1: 4), pairing (1: 52)
sunduazein to combine (1: 20), to couple (2: 23, 69), to
couple with (2: 61, 80), to pair with (1: 80), to
take as a pair (1: 83)
S
sunduazesthai to be coupled (1: 50), to be coupled
with (2: 51, 70), to be paired (1: 21), to be
twinned (1: 89), to combine (1: 32)
sundunein to set together with (2: 83, 88), to set with
(1: 54)
sunduo pairing (1: 91), two-by-two (1: 51)
sunedreuein to accompany (2: 54, 83), to sit with (1: 2)
to sunedreuon ingredient (1: 27)
sunêgorein to advocate (3: 48, 57, 80), to declare (1:
68), to make a case (1: 80), to plead (1: 35.2), to
plead as an advocate (1: 35/35.1), to plead for
(1: 35/35.1), to present a case (1: 55), to provide
support (1: 83), to support (2: 79, 80)
ho sunêgoroumenos client (1: 68)
sunêgoria a case for (a view) (1: 80), advocacy (1: 59),
agreement (1: 44), defence (1: 19), plea (1:
35/35.1), support (2: 84, 85), what is said in
defence (1: 80), what is said in support (1: 80)
sunêgoros providing support (1: 84)
ho sunêgoros advocate (1: 68), defender (1: 52)
suneidenai to attest (1: 57), to be able to (1: 51), to be
aware of (1: 90), to be conscious (2: 4, 52), to be
conscious of (3: 7, 55, 69), to recognise (1: 63)
suneidenai heautôi to be conscious (1: 35/35.1)
suneidopoieisthai to receive the same form (1: 28.2)
suneinai to accompany (2: 4, 86.1), to associate with (1:
69), to be also (1: 58), to be associated with (1:
19), to be compresent with (1: 91), to be
conjoined with (1: 99), to be co-present (1: 99),
to be integral with (1: 69), to be joined (1: 83),
to be joined to (1: 86.2), to be joined together
with (1: 42), to be joined with (1: 88), to be
present with (2: 27, 44), to be simultaneous (1:
76), to be together (2: 39, 44), to be with (3: 52,
54, 86.1), to coexist (2: 28.1, 39), to coexist with
(3: 58, 59, 87), to come together (1: 76), to
couple (1: 69), to exist along with (1: 12), to
exist together (1: 83), to take part (1: 16)
ou suneinai to depart (1: 18.2); sunôn associated
(1: 4)
suneirein to be continuous (1: 60), to be related to (1:
23), to collect (1: 23), to connect (1: 32), to
connect together (1: 60), to direct (1: 10.2), to
join to (1: 23)
suneisagein to bring (1: 84), to bring along together (1:
48), to bring along with (1: 12), to bring in
together (1: 7), to bring together (1: 23), to bring
together with (1: 56), to do something to further
(1: 17), to entail (1: 39), to give (1: 28.1), to imply
also (1: 59), to imply one another (1: 80), to infer
(1: 73), to introduce (3: 85, 90, 98), to introduce
along with (1: 87), to introduce also (1: 54)
suneisagesthai to be connected (1: 27), to be
introduced (1: 27)
suneiserkhesthai to be included (1: 85), to come in to
join (1: 48), to enter along with (1: 29.1)
suneisienai to come in together (1: 94), to enter in with
(1: 70), to go in together (1: 94)
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suneispherein to bring in as well (1: 79), to bring in
with (1: 56), to bring into the common stock (1:
61), to carry along with (1: 41.2), to contribute
(4: 12, 28.1, 65, 76), to entail (1: 7), to introduce
along with (1: 70)
sunekdokhê synecdoche (1: 33)
kata sunekdokhên if you take the particular as
standing for the whole (1: 90)
sunekdromê analogy (1: 26)
sunêkein to go along with (1: 86.1)
sunekheia being continuous (1: 56), continuity (50: 3,
6.1, 6.2, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 32, 33, 35/35.1, 36, 38, 39, 41.2, 42,
44, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 67, 75, 76, 78, 79,
83, 85, 87, 88, 91, 92.2, 95, 97.1, 98, 99, 100),
continuous whole (1: 67), continuousness (2: 54,
64), continuum (2: 61, 93), implication (1: 65),
integrity (1: 59), place in a series (1: 88),
sequence (1: 88), sequence of argument (1: 87),
source of continuity (1: 87)
sunekheiâi continuously (1: 28.2); kata
sunekheian as continuous (1: 57), by continuity
(1: 57), continually (2: 58, 68), continuous (2:
22, 99), continuously (8: 22, 28.2, 57, 59, 60, 88,
90, 93), in a continuous fashion (1: 17), in a
continuous manner (1: 93), in a continuous way
(1: 60), smoothly (1: 59), step by step (1: 88),
through the continuum (1: 93), unbroken (1:
58), without a break (1: 59); kata tên
sunekheian as continuous (1: 18.2) kata
sunekheian haptesthai to be in direct contact
(1: 88); hê tosêde sunekheia a certain quantity
of continuity (1: 44);
sunekhein to be continuous (1: 77), to bind together
(1: 54), to cohere (1: 48), to comprise (1: 21), to
confine (1: 39), to conserve (1: 39), to constrain
(1: 39), to contain (5: 39, 54, 88, 95, 97.1), to
hold (1: 88), to hold together (22: 10.2, 17, 18.2,
22, 24, 25, 38, 42, 48, 50, 52, 59, 61, 67, 68, 83, 88,
91, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 100), to keep (2: 68, 80), to
keep together (1: 94), to maintain (4: 2, 22, 58,
88), to make continuous (2: 14, 87), to preserve
(4: 22, 39, 48, 80), to render continuous (2: 39,
77), to sustain (2: 22, 83), to unite (1: 97.1)
sunekhesthai to be continuous (1: 75), to be
enclosed (1: 76), to be held together (1: 29.1), to
hold together (1: 85); to sunekhesthai
persistence (1: 22); to sunekhon continuity (2:
22, 27); to en hautôi sunekhein to maintain
internal coherence (1: 27)
sunekhês adjacent (3: 21, 93, 95), connected to (1: 67),
constant (2: 61, 99), contiguous (1: 88),
continual (2: 10.1, 23), continually (1: 68),
continuous (74: 1, 3, 6.1, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 32, 33, 35/35.1, 35.2, 36,
38, 39, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 75, 76, 77, 78,
302
79, 83, 85, 86.1, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98,
99, 100), uninterrupted (1: 95), without a break
(1: 80)
sunekhôs continually (4: 2, 40, 52, 58), continuously
(18: 4, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 27, 28.1, 42, 52, 60, 61, 67,
75, 88, 89, 95, 98, 99); to sunekhes continuity (7:
27, 42, 52, 58, 60, 67, 95), continuum (11: 12, 20,
28.2, 38, 42, 63, 75, 76, 85, 93, 100), implication
(2: 64, 65), the continuous (1: 20), what is
continuous (1: 75); to sunekhôs continuity (1:
42); kata to sunekhes consecutively (1: 60),
continuously (3: 58, 59, 60), without intermission
(1: 99), remaining in continuity (1: 28.1); poson
sunekhes continuous quantity (1: 57); ta
sunekhê apeira infinite continua (1: 10.1)
sunekhizein to connect (1: 39), to make continuous (5:
14, 19, 22, 42, 79), to produce continuity (1: 14),
to render continuous (1: 77)
sunekhizesthai to be continuous (1: 18.2), to be in
continuity (1: 3), to become continuous (1: 27)
sunekkrinein to get rid of (1: 24), to separate out (1:
21)
sunekphainein to make clear also (1: 18.2)
sunekphainesthai to appear together (1: 84)
sunekpuroun : sunekpurousthai to be set on fire along
with (1: 54)
sunektasis common extension (1: 54)
sunekteinein to coextend (1: 3), to extend together (1:
41.2)
sunekteinesthai to be extended together (1: 54), to
be extended together with (1: 22), to extend
alongside (1: 87); sunekteinomenos stretched
out with (1: 11)
sunekthrôskein to leap out (1: 86.1)
sunektikos binding (1: 83), capable of holding together
(1: 25), cohesive (1: 88), comprising the
continuity (1: 39), containing (2: 26, 39),
essential (1: 43.3), holding together (6: 6.2, 11,
17, 55, 56, 83), preservative of (1: 22), preserving
(2: 22, 80), responsible for preservation (1: 80),
sustaining (1: 22), that holds together (3: 19, 27,
61), that maintains (1: 42), that sustains (1: 22)
sunektikôs with understanding (1: 28.2)
sunektrekhein to go along with (1: 54), to move along
with (1: 84)
sunelaunein to force (1: 68), to hammer together (1:
68), to push along (1: 95)
sunelenkhein to refute also (1: 95)
suneleusis coming together (1: 55)
sunelkein to draw (1: 95), to draw out with (1: 6.1), to
draw up (1: 95), to draw with (1: 79), to pull (2:
79, 95), to pull along with (1: 95)
sunelkesthai to be pulled along (1: 18.2)
sunemphainein to co-imply (1: 76), to co-manifest (1:
39), to exhibit (1: 27), to imply (1: 39), to
indicate also (1: 84), to indicate simultaneously
(1: 54), to make clear (1: 23), to manifest along
with (1: 39)

sunemphainesthai to appear together (1: 17)
sunemphasis reference (1: 44)
sunemptôsis coincidence (1: 57), falling together (1:
88), meeting in the same place (1: 88)
sunendidonai to contribute (1: 86.1)
sunendosis contribution (1: 86.1)
sunenergein to act together (1: 56)
sunengismos approach (1: 3)
sunengizein to come near (1: 56)
sunengus close (1: 7), close together (1: 7), nearly (1:
20), next (1: 35.2), proximate (1: 60), very close
(1: 10.2)
sunenklinein : sunenklinomenos enclitic (1: 23)
sunenoun to unify (2: 48, 94), to unite (1: 68)
sunênômenos united with (1: 55)
sunentasis tension (1: 52)
sunenteinein to tension (1: 52), to tension along with
(1: 52)
sunepagein to lead along (1: 88)
sunepesthai to accompany (1: 97.1), to attend (1: 59),
to be a sequel (1: 2), to be consistent with (1:
93), to be the consequent (1: 48), to follow (3:
42, 79, 97.1), to follow along (3: 35.2, 97.1, 97.2),
to go along (1: 97.1), to yield to (1: 79)
sunephaptesthai to join in (1: 84)
sunephelkein to drag (1: 95), to draw along (1: 20), to
pull (1: 95), to pull along (1: 95), to pull along
after (1: 19), to pull along with (1: 67)
sunephelkesthai to be carried along with (1: 88), to
be pulled along with (1: 88), to co-imply (1: 89),
to implicate (1: 25), to import together with
oneself (1: 89)
sunepilambanein to take part in (1: 19)
sunepinoein to apprehend along with (1: 87), to
conceive as well (1: 42), to co-understand (1:
43.3), to imply (1: 58), to introduce the idea of
(1: 58), to think about at the same time (1: 61),
to think jointly of (1: 75), to think of (1: 76), to
think of as well (1: 17), to think of in
connection with (1: 58), to think of together (1:
17), to understand (2: 73, 90)
sunepipherein to adduce (1: 61), to bring with (1: 40),
to carry along with (1: 41.2), to imply (2: 39, 48)
sunepipheresthai to be inclusive (1: 27), to be
introduced together (1: 27)
sunepispan to drag along with (1: 67), to draw in along
with (1: 61), to draw with (1: 55)
sunepistrephein to make (something) turn in the same
direction (1: 55), to make (something) turn
with (1: 55), to turn (1: 55)
sunepistrephesthai to be turned in the same
direction (1: 55), to be turned with (1: 55), to
turn (1: 55)
sunepitelein to bring to perfection (1: 24)
sunepôthein to add pressure (1: 18.2), to push along
(1: 78)
sunepourizein to produce a fair wind for (1: 78)
sunergazesthai to work together with (1: 26)
S
sunergeia co-operation (1: 39)
sunergein to act together (1: 35/35.1), to act together
with (1: 78), to aid in (1: 28.2), to assist (1: 58),
to be a co-agent (1: 22), to be a cooperating
factor (1: 26), to be a partner (1: 22), to be active
along with (1: 28.1), to be co-active (1: 22), to
be contributory (1: 28.2), to collaborate (1: 76),
to contribute (7: 18.2, 21, 52, 79, 86.1, 91, 99), to
contribute to (1: 40), to contribute towards (1:
40), to cooperate (4: 28.1, 28.2, 39, 83), to help
(2: 24, 83), to play a role (1: 54), to work in
cooperation with (1: 38)
sunergia assistance (1: 61), cooperation (1: 48)
sunergos co-active (1: 22), collaborator (1: 100),
contributing (1: 52), contributing to (1: 40),
contributing towards (1: 40), helpful (1: 69),
working in co-operation (1: 38), working
together (1: 84)
ho sunergos collaborator (1: 69); to sunergon aid
(2: 22, 24), contributing factor (1: 28.2),
cooperation (1: 22), co-worker (2: 23, 59), help
(1: 69), servant (1: 61); sunergos einai pros to
contribute to (1: 52); sunergos ginesthai to
assist (1: 52)
sunerithos accomplice (1: 17), co-worker (1: 2)
sunerkhesthai to be an ingredient (1: 60), to be
brought to conjunction (1: 95), to be gathered
(1: 95), to be in conjunction (1: 95), to coalesce
(1: 59), to come together (15: 10.2, 12, 17, 28.1,
54, 55, 59, 60, 76, 78, 79, 85, 92.1, 95, 99), to
contract (1: 95), to have intercourse (1: 60), to
meet (1: 88)
sunesis conscience (1: 35/35.1), insight (1: 22),
intelligence (1: 69), understanding (9: 2, 25,
28.1, 38, 40, 52, 55, 86.1, 100)
dianoêtikê sunesis understanding by thought (1:
28.1)
suneteroiousthai to be altered along with (1: 50)
sunêtheia acquaintance (3: 43.1, 43.3, 69), being
accustomed (1: 21), colloquial expression (1:
88), colloquial speech (1: 57), common custom
(1: 28.2), common speech (3: 41.2, 48, 94),
common usage (6: 9, 25, 44, 72, 73, 88),
convention (2: 27, 40), custom (7: 14, 30/31, 40,
56, 83, 87, 93), customary speaking (1: 56),
customary use (1: 42), everyday language (1:
94), everyday speech (1: 88), experience (1: 14),
familiarity (1: 4), general usage (1: 17), habit (5:
14, 17, 41.2, 88, 95), habitual use (2: 22, 38),
habituation (3: 52, 54, 97.1), idiom (1: 28.2),
ordinary language (2: 13, 41.1), ordinary usage
(2: 13, 50), ordinary use (1: 83), practice (1: 39),
standard usage (1: 89), usage (6: 7, 20, 35.2, 39,
51, 95), use (2: 22, 44), usual habit (1: 89), usual
terminology (1: 48)
en sunêtheiâi commonly (1: 27); kata tên
sunêtheian according to common usage (1: 85),
according to custom (1: 85), commonly (1: 85);
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sunêtheia koinê common usage (1: 35/35.1);
sunêtheia tôn onomatôn linguistic usage
(1: 99)
sunêthês accustomed (1: 2), characteristic (1: 44),
common (3: 22, 40, 54), conventional (1: 40),
customary (8: 22, 40, 44, 51, 65, 83, 86.2, 87),
familiar (1: 69), habitual (4: 17, 54, 55, 99),
idiomatic (1: 39), in common use (1: 9), like in
character (3: 43.1, 43.3, 69), normal (2: 4, 61),
ordinary (2: 61, 83), usual (7: 23, 27, 39, 40, 52,
60, 95)
sunêthôs as is his wont (1: 93), customarily (2:
30/31, 40), following common usage (1: 88), in
accordance with habit (1: 95), in the customary
way (1: 57), usually (1: 40); ho sunêthês
associate (1: 2), companion (1: 43.2); to
sunêthes colloquial usage (1: 57), habituation
(1: 56); kata to sunêthes according to common
usage (1: 51); sunêthês khrêsis usage of
customary speech (1: 56)
sunethismos being accustomed (1: 61), habituation (3:
19, 51, 56)
sunethizein to accustom (2: 19, 40), to habituate (1:
40), to make accustomed (1: 61)
sunethizesthai to be accustomed (1: 100), to be
habituated (2: 2, 100), to become accustomed
(2: 22, 54); to sunethizesthai accustomisation
(1: 22)
sunetos having understanding (1: 55), intelligible (1: 65)
suneuporein to help find a way (1: 86.1)
sunexatmizein to dissipate (1: 24), to evaporate along
with (1: 21)
sunexerkhesthai to be a common exit (1: 35/35.1)
sunexetazein to examine together (1: 19)
sunexienai to go out together with (1: 94), to leave
along with (1: 88)
sunexisazein to be equally present (1: 48)
sunexisoun to be equally present (1: 48), to equalize (1:
41.2)
sunexistanai to be conjoined (1: 18.2)
sunexomoioun to assimilate to oneself (1: 70), to make
completely like (1: 57)
sunexorman to sally forth along with (1: 69)
sungeneia affinity (4: 19, 25, 27, 28.2), genus (1: 90),
kinship (20: 14, 17, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 39, 41.2, 48,
51, 54, 55, 60, 68, 84, 86.1, 86.2, 93, 97.1, 97.2,
98), likeness (1: 79), relationship (2: 97.2, 98)
apâidein sungeneias to lack affinity (1: 19)
sungenês akin (21: 3, 10.2, 11, 14, 16, 21, 22, 28.2, 37, 39,
41.2, 48, 51, 55, 67, 68, 79, 83, 86.1, 93, 99), akin
to (2: 42, 99), allied (1: 22), belonging to the
same genus (1: 90), close to (1: 48), cognate (2:
67, 98), congenial (1: 56), generically cognate (1:
92.1), homogeneous with (1: 87), in the same
genus (1: 73), kin (3: 3, 37, 39), kindred (1: 50),
like (1: 79), of a similar kind (1: 91), of the same
kind (8: 22, 25, 42, 75, 78, 79, 83, 98), of the
same sort (1: 67), of the sort (1: 27), related (1:
304
74), relative (1: 43.3), similar (1: 98), with
affinity (1: 56), with affinity to (1: 48)
ho sungenês kinsman (1: 43.1); hoi sungeneis kin
(1: 68); to sungenes related substance (1: 28.2);
sungenôs ekhein to be akin (1: 28.2)
sungenikos kindred (1: 43.1)
sungignesthai / sunginesthai to be acquainted with (1:
51), to combine (1: 85), to come together (1:
85), to consort with (1: 22), to have intercourse
(1: 80)
sungignoskein / sunginôskein to acknowledge (1: 78),
to agree (1: 28.1), to allow (1: 68), to forgive (1:
45/46), to generally agree upon (1: 93), to
pardon (1: 4), to recognise (3: 18.2, 67, 68)
sunginôskesthai to accept (1: 83), to excuse (1: 83);
sunegnôsmenos known (1: 23), well-known (1:
70)
sungnômê forgiveness (1: 45/46), it is excusable (1: 68),
pardon (2: 4, 69)
sungnômên ekhein to forgive (1: 51)
sungnômonein to pardon (1: 69)
sungnômonikos forgiving (1: 69)
sungramma book (4: 23, 44, 52, 85), composition (2:
51, 89), discussion (a section of a work) (1: 89),
treatise (5: 55, 65, 78, 79, 85), work (4: 28.2, 73,
84, 88), writing (9: 2, 7, 22, 23, 51, 67, 85, 90, 95),
written work (2: 22, 35.2)
skholikon sungramma commentary (1: 88);
skholika sungrammata school commentary
(1: 88)
sungraphê book (1: 84), composition (1: 89), treatise
(1: 85)
sungraphein to compose (2: 25, 89), to write (1: 65), to
write down (1: 84)
sungrapheus prose writer (1: 64)
sungumnasia education (1: 48), training (1: 48)
sunienai (< ienai) to come together (4: 60, 78, 79, 98),
to gather (1: 88), to unite (1: 88)
sunienai (< hienai) to be contracted (1: 24), to observe
(1: 59), to realize (1: 25), to understand (15: 6.2,
16, 25, 28.2, 38, 40, 42, 51, 73, 79, 83, 86.1, 86.1,
90, 97.2)
sunistanai to bring into existence (1: 54), to cause to
stand together (1: 40), to collect (1: 95), to
combine (1: 78), to combine to produce (1: 26),
to compose (10: 6.2, 21, 22, 24, 27, 48, 61, 78, 79,
83), to compound (1: 22), to condense (2: 38,
95), to confirm (3: 10.2, 16, 44), to conjoin (1:
22), to consist (1: 59), to constitute (13: 4, 7, 12,
21, 22, 25, 27, 40, 44, 51, 77, 83, 86.1), to
construct (11: 4, 9, 19, 53, 54, 55, 59, 78, 79, 86.1,
89), to erect (1: 68), to establish (11: 2, 4, 12, 19,
21, 38, 42, 52, 59, 95, 99), to establish upon a
foundation (1: 40), to exist (1: 7), to fabricate
(1: 80), to form (4: 17, 52, 77, 91), to found (1:
40), to frame (2: 58, 59), to give consistency (1:
38), to give existence (1: 83), to hold together (1:
61), to join together (1: 22), to make up (1:

86.1), to organise (1: 24), to produce (1: 79), to
provide with (1: 40), to pull together (1: 10.2),
to put together (5: 6.2, 17, 52, 59, 78), to set (1:
12), to support (4: 3, 27, 44, 99), to sustain (2: 2,
94), to take shape (1: 95)
sunistasthai to agglomerate (1: 88), to arise (3: 43.2,
95, 98), to be (2: 58, 59), to be based on (1: 73),
to be coherent (1: 76), to be compacted (1: 24),
to be composed (6: 58, 59, 60, 76, 93, 95), to be
composed from (1: 54), to be composed of (3:
28.2, 42, 54), to be composed out of (1: 56), to
be composite (1: 28.2), to be condensed (1: 24),
to be congealed (1: 24), to be constituted (13: 2,
10.2, 24, 25, 28.1, 57, 61, 68, 69, 76, 80, 85, 98), to
be constructed (4: 3, 58, 59, 75), to be fabricated
(1: 59), to be formed (4: 32, 69, 80, 95), to be
formed from (1: 88), to be found together (1:
73), to be framed (1: 59), to be in existence (1:
59), to be involved with (1: 50), to be joined
together (1: 60), to be made of (2: 80, 88), to be
made up of (1: 41.2), to be produced (1: 95), to
be put together (2: 59, 76), to coalesce (1: 52), to
collect (1: 28.2), to come about (2: 88, 95), to
come into existence (2: 39, 59), to come into
existence together (1: 39), to come to exist (1:
19), to come together (2: 85, 95), to compose (2:
30/31, 68), to condense (2: 21, 88), to consist (5:
43.2, 43.3, 57, 59, 88), to consist in (3: 2, 86.1,
99), to consist of (9: 7, 16, 22, 25, 40, 51, 60, 61,
67), to constitute (1: 90), to construct (2: 73, 90),
to derive from (1: 59), to endure (1: 76), to
establish (1: 56), to exist (8: 7, 10.2, 19, 59, 61,
80, 88, 98), to form (5: 27, 28.2, 43.2, 88, 95), to
gather (2: 56, 57), to have formation (1: 95), to
occur (2: 92.1, 95), to originate (1: 88), to
produce oneself (1: 88), to reconstruct (1: 25),
to result from (1: 88), to structure (1: 24), to
subsist (1: 60), to take shape (1: 20); sunestôs
constituted (3: 2, 15, 99), made up of (1: 99);
sunestêkenai to be implemented (1: 87); ho
sunistas creator (1: 42); sunistasthai ek to be
compounded from (1: 50); phusei sunestôs
constituted by nature (1: 15), naturally
constituted (1: 47)
sunizanein to close up (1: 18.2), to collapse (1: 80), to
congregate (1: 18.2), to contract (1: 18.2), to fall
(1: 98), to shrink (1: 98)
sunizêsis collapsing (1: 98), congregation (1: 18.2),
shrinkage (1: 98), synizesis (1: 72)
sunkaiein to burn thoroughly (1: 21)
sunkakopathein to suffer together (1: 43.3)
sunkamptein to bend (1: 86.1)
sunkamptesthai to be bent (1: 79)
sunkatabainein to accommodate (1: 45/46), to
conform (1: 44)
sunkataballein to sow along with (1: 86.1)
sunkatabasis accommodation (1: 45/46)
sunkatabatikos accommodating (1: 45/46)
S
sunkatabioun to live with (1: 55)
sunkataduesthai to set at the same time as (1: 95), to
set simultaneously with (1: 95)
sunkatapherein to bring down together (1: 88), to
carry down along with (1: 95)
sunkatapheresthai to be carried down with (1: 21)
sunkatarithmein to reckon in (1: 21)
sunkatarithmeisthai to count along with (1:
35/35.1)
sunkataskeuazein to establish together with (2: 64, 65);
sunkataskeuazesthai to be established together
with (1: 84)
sunkataspan to distort (1: 61)
sunkatatassein / sunkatatattein to classify along with
(1: 87), to subsume (1: 60)
sunkatatetagmenos coextensive (1: 90), immanent
(1: 63)
sunkatateinein : sunkatateinesthai to tend downwards
with (1: 22)
sunkatathesis a coming down on one side of a
contradiction (1: 40), a coming down on one
side of a question (1: 40), agreement (2: 23, 40),
assent (12: 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 35/35.1, 36, 40,
45/46, 52, 54, 99), consensus (1: 40),
endorsement (1: 91), endorsing (1: 91)
sunkatathetikos for endorsing (1: 91)
sunkatatithenai : sunkatatithesthai to agree (1: 90), to
agree with (2: 38, 59), to assent (7: 16, 21, 22, 25,
35/35.1, 45/46, 52), to come down on one side
of a question (1: 40), to consent (1: 86.2), to
endorse (1: 91), to give assent (1: 36), to settle
down together (1: 86.1), to subscribe to (1: 59)
sunkeisthai to be a combination (1: 76), to be a
compound (1: 7), to be adjacent (1: 41.2), to be
agreed on (1: 52), to be closed together (1: 30),
to be combination of (1: 52), to be combined (6:
4, 15, 25, 67, 76, 79), to be combined from (1:
75), to be composed (25: 2, 4, 10.2, 11, 12, 16, 17,
19, 21, 24, 32, 51, 52, 59, 65, 68, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83,
90, 91, 93, 94), to be composite (2: 52, 65), to be
compounded (9: 9, 11, 24, 40, 54, 55, 59, 79, 91),
to be conflated (1: 25), to be conjoined (2: 16,
79), to be constructed (1: 59), to be disturbed
(1: 10.2), to be formed (1: 85), to be put together
(8: 6.2, 12, 21, 30/31, 52, 67, 76, 83), to be
undifferentiated (1: 89), to combine (1: 28.1), to
consist (2: 59, 80), to consist of (1: 61)
sunkeimenos combined (2: 2, 15), composed (1: 2),
composite (1: 17), compounded (1: 15),
congruent (1: 15), constituted (1: 2); to
sunkeimenon combination (1: 80), composite
(1: 91), compound (2: 15, 42); ta sunkeimena
constituent parts (1: 22); sunkeisthai ek to be
combined from (1: 89), to be composed of (11:
3, 21, 22, 41.2, 42, 44, 73, 75, 89, 98, 99), to be
made of (1: 76), to be made out of (1: 85), to be
made up of (1: 99), to consist in (1: 99), to
consist of (5: 27, 44, 58, 67, 93); sunkeimenos
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
ek composed out of (1: 76), made up of (1: 76);
ex hôn sunkeitai components (1: 42); ta ex hôn
sunkeitai components (2: 59, 80)
sunkephalaiôsis a bringing together (1: 2)
sunkephalaioun to bring under one heading (1: 40), to
summarise (2: 25, 38)
sunkephalaiousthai to sum up (3: 23, 24, 26), to
summarise (2: 2, 38)
sunkerannunai to blend (1: 67), to blend together (1:
25), to combine (1: 7), to fuse (1: 67), to mix
(1: 23)
sunkerannusthai to mingle with (1: 78)
sunkhein to blur (1: 38), to compromise (1: 48), to
conflate (1: 25), to confound (1: 41.2), to
confound together (1: 17), to confuse (8:
35/35.1, 48, 51, 52, 57, 61, 68, 83), to flow
together (1: 54), to fuse (2: 35/35.1, 86.1), to
mingle in (1: 98), to run together (2: 55, 83)
sunkheisthai to be conflated (2: 25, 50), to be
confused (1: 56), to flow together (1: 27), to get
confused (1: 86.1); sunkekhumenos concrete
(1: 20), confused (2: 35/35.1, 56), indiscriminate
(2: 63, 76); sunkekhumenôs in a conflated way
(1: 25), in a confused way (1: 56),
indiscriminately (1: 48); to sunkekhumenon
compound (1: 10.2), confusion (1: 67)
sunkhôneuein to dissolve (1: 79)
sunkhôneuomenos melted down (1: 78)
sunkhôrein to accept (9: 4, 22, 27, 44, 58, 59, 78, 79, 83),
to acknowledge (1: 27), to admit (10: 18.2, 19,
22, 23, 27, 44, 58, 90, 93, 94), to agree (30: 6.1,
6.2, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 20, 23, 25, 27, 28.1, 30/31,
41.2, 48, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 65, 68, 76, 83, 85,
86.1, 89, 93, 98), to agree to (1: 4), to allow (9:
18.2, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 45/46, 52, 58, 88), to assent
(3: 64, 65, 76), to assent to (1: 73), to be in
agreement (1: 76), to come together (1: 85), to
concede (25: 2, 4, 6.2, 7, 9, 18.2, 20, 22, 25, 27, 40,
52, 58, 59, 67, 68, 75, 76, 83, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 93, 94,
99), to endorse (1: 86.1), to go along with (1:
76), to grant (10: 2, 12, 21, 42, 68, 73, 83, 90, 93,
94), to leave room (1: 59), to not object (1: 25),
to permit (4: 2, 18.2, 42, 45/46), to reach
agreement (1: 85)
sunkhôreisthai to be agreed (1: 10.2);
sunkhôrêteon one must concede (1: 86.1)
sunkhôrêsis agreement (1: 84), concession (1: 7),
permission (1: 45/46)
sunkhrêsis use (1: 52)
sunkhrêsthai to employ (1: 42), to exploit (1: 10.2), to
make joint use (1: 3), to make use of (4: 10.2, 16,
19, 42), to use (2: 44, 84), to use along with
(1: 56)
sunkhusis chaos (1: 37), confusion (7: 6.1, 28.2,
35/35.1, 37, 51, 59, 85), fusion (2: 67, 86.1),
muddle (1: 44)
sunkinein to also move (1: 67), to be in movement
with (1: 68), to cause to move along with (2: 54,
306
67), to change along with (1: 35/35.1), to change
jointly (1: 91), to move along with (4: 68, 95, 98,
100), to move together (3: 61, 67, 100), to move
together with (2: 28.1, 95), to move with (2: 27,
52), to stimulate jointly (1: 28.1)
sunkineisthai to be accompanied by a movement
(1: 61), to be changed together with (1: 44), to
be excited together (4: 22, 54, 55, 67), to move
along with (6: 19, 42, 54, 55, 83, 88), to move
together with (1: 50)
sunkirnasthai to be mixed up (1: 28.2)
sunkleiein to close (1: 57), to shut in (1: 52)
sunklêrês receiving lots at the same time (1: 86.2)
sunklêrousthai to be the lot of (1: 59)
sunklôthein to blend (1: 20), to spin (1: 17), to weave
together (1: 44)
sunklôthesthai to get interwoven (1: 60)
sunkollan to bond together (1: 80), to stick together (1:
67)
sunkopê syncope (1: 72)
sunkoptein : sunkoptesthai to be chopped up (1: 79)
sunkoruphoun to make culminate (1: 92.1)
sunkrama compound (1: 68)
sunkrasis combination (1: 54), comparison (1: 84),
composition (2: 44, 68), conjunction (1: 44),
mingling (1: 60), mixture (4: 23, 48, 60, 67),
mixture together (1: 57)
sunkratein to hold together (1: 97.2)
sunkrima aggregate (1: 5), aggregation (1: 89),
amalgam (1: 17), blend (1: 78), combination (2:
20, 68), composition (2: 1, 84), compound (7:
25, 39, 42, 48, 51, 52, 99), mixture (2: 67, 85)
sunkrinein to aggregate (5: 2, 19, 24, 32, 54), to arrange
(1: 11), to blend (2: 78, 79), to bring together (2:
17, 60), to cause to combine (1: 42), to combine
(14: 2, 10.2, 12, 21, 24, 25, 42, 48, 52, 59, 60, 83,
95, 99), to compact (2: 35/35.1, 56), to compare
(12: 7, 17, 19, 35/35.1, 40, 41.2, 64, 79, 80, 83, 93,
98), to compound (1: 39), to compress (2: 19,
57), to condense (2: 88, 95), to conjoin (1: 22),
to conjoin with (1: 18.2), to contract (1: 95), to
discriminate (1: 100), to force together (1: 57),
to judge (1: 11), to judge in relation (1: 52), to
judge together (1: 19), to make a comparative
judgment (1: 19), to make to contract (1: 57), to
mix together (2: 22, 85), to move along with (1:
99), to unite (2: 11, 60)
sunkrinesthai to be aggregated (2: 75, 89), to be
gathered (1: 76), to be mixed with (1: 99), to
coalesce (1: 52), to collect (1: 76), to combine (1:
76), to undergo compression (1: 52), to undergo
contraction (2: 61, 67); sunkriteon one should
compare (1: 64)
sunkrisis aggregating (1: 19), aggregation (8: 2, 32, 33,
54, 60, 75, 80, 89), association (1: 44), blending
(2: 78, 79), collection (2: 23, 76), combination
(11: 2, 12, 38, 39, 42, 48, 52, 76, 85, 92.1, 99),
combining (2: 60, 92.2), comparison (17: 7, 19,

24, 39, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 54, 55, 60, 64, 76, 79, 84, 95,
97.2, 98), composition (2: 44, 76), compounding
(1: 92.1), compressing (1: 19), compression (1:
48), condensation (1: 95), confluence (2: 25, 50),
contraction (1: 56), formation (1: 95), gathering
(1: 88), mixing (1: 67), mixture (3: 10.2, 61, 85),
putting together (1: 66), uniting (1: 60)
kata sunkrisin comparatively (1: 27)
sunkritikos absorbent (1: 76), aggregative (1: 19),
blending (2: 78, 79), capable of aggregating (1:
24), combinatory (1: 92.1), comparative (2: 51,
84), compressing (2: 40, 48), contracting (2: 40,
67), involving comparison (1: 40), of
comparison (1: 40), putting together (1: 98),
such as to draw together (1: 95), unitive (1: 16)
sunkritikôs in a comparative sense (1: 88), in terms
of comparison (1: 88); to sunkritikon
compressiveness (1: 92.1)
sunkritos comparable (1: 69)
sunkrotein : sunkroteisthai to be driven together (1:
79)
sunkrouein to bring into collision (1: 19), to bring into
conflict (1: 84)
sunkrousis collision (1: 60), knocking together (1:
86.1)
sunkrousmos colliding together (1: 54)
sunkuiskesthai to be conceived together (1: 86.1)
sunkukan to mush together (1: 84)
sunkuklein to assist the revolution of (1: 59), to carry
around with (1: 59)
sunkuklizein to circulate with (1: 88)
sunneuein to be inclined to (1: 67), to converge (5: 55,
68, 79, 83, 88), to incline inwards towards (1: 70)
sunneneukenai to converge (1: 68); sunneuein eis
heauton to turn towards oneself (1: 61);
sunneuein pros heauton to turn towards
oneself (1: 61)
sunneusis concentration (1: 44), convergence (3: 22,
41.2, 84), inclination (3: 28.1, 36, 100)
sunnoein to be aware of (1: 59), to concentrate (1: 83),
to co-think (1: 43.3), to notice (1: 44), to realise
(1: 14), to reflect upon (1: 55), to understand (3:
14, 44, 83)
sunnomos mate (1: 57)
sunodeuein to accompany (2: 52, 91), to agree (1: 25),
to be in conjunction (2: 25, 54), to go together
(1: 54), to travel along with (1: 23), to travel
with (1: 44)
sunodos assembling (1: 60), association (1: 57),
combination (2: 48, 94), coming together (6: 2,
17, 21, 42, 91, 95), concourse (2: 20, 60),
concurrence (2: 76, 94), conjunction (8: 48, 55,
57, 61, 73, 88, 93, 95), convergence (2: 10.2, 16),
gathering (2: 60, 61), introduction (1: 18.2),
union (2: 2, 88)
sunôidos in accord (1: 60), in harmony (1: 52)
sunoikein to live with (1: 80)
sunoikeioun to associate (1: 69)
S
sunoikia community (1: 43.2)
sunokhê being held together (1: 83), binding power (2:
54, 55), coherence (4: 41.1, 67, 68, 74), cohesion
(1: 48), collection (1: 14), containment (1: 39),
continuation (1: 26), continuity (1: 83), embrace
(1: 14), fusion (1: 44), holding together (1: 56),
maintenance (1: 100), preservation (1: 22),
unifying principle (1: 70), union (1: 70)
sunokheus connector (1: 72)
sunokhikos binding (2: 54, 55), sustaining (1: 74), that
holds together (1: 42)
sunolos composite (1: 10.2), entire (1: 78), whole (1:
52)
to sunolon absolute (1: 92.1), as a whole (1: 61),
composite whole (1: 75), compound (1: 25),
whole (1: 22)
sunomartein to follow along with (1: 86.1)
sunomologein to agree (1: 51)
sunonomazesthai to be named conjointly (1: 51)
sunônumein to be synonymous (2: 43.1, 69)
sunônumia synonymy (2: 19, 41.1), univocity (1: 16)
sunônumos being the same in name in the same sense
(1: 26), denoted by the same name (1: 3), having
the same name (1: 58), in the same sense (1: 22),
of the same name and nature (1: 10.1), of the
same nature (1: 10.1), same in name and
definition (1: 32), signified by a common name
(1: 44), synonymous (14: 2, 13, 19, 20, 39, 41.1,
48, 63, 69, 70, 85, 87, 90, 99), undifferentiated (1:
35.2), unequivocal (1: 12), univocal (4: 16, 22,
48, 70), univocally named (1: 44)
sunônumon synonymously (1: 19); sunômumôs in
the same way (1: 35.2), in the strict sense (1:
35.2), without differentiation (1: 35.2), as
another name for something (1: 40), by the
same name (1: 58), exactly the same (1: 22), in a
single sense (1: 4), synonymously (10: 4, 13, 19,
40, 41.1, 51, 59, 68, 70, 86.1), univocally (5: 15,
16, 22, 44, 74); to sunônumon synonym (5: 7,
13, 33, 51, 75), synonymy (1: 99), univocality (1:
22)
sunophruousthai to frown (1: 84)
sunopsis general view (1: 56), summary (2: 25, 54),
synopsis (1: 27)
sunopsizein to make a synopsis (1: 27)
sunopsismenôs in a synoptic way (1: 100)
sunoptikos synoptic (1: 36)
sunoran to be aware (1: 20), to catch in a
comprehensive view (1: 40), to comprehend (4:
18.2, 29.1, 90, 98), to detect (1: 16), to grasp (1:
59), to have a comprehensive view (1: 40), to
note (1: 59), to notice (1: 90), to realize (3: 48,
60, 80), to recognize (2: 2, 65), to see (10: 42, 52,
58, 59, 68, 79, 80, 83, 85, 93), to see at a glance
(1: 17), to spot (1: 91), to understand (4: 23, 60,
83, 98)
sunorizein to bring together (1: 79)
sunorman to contribute an impulse (1: 86.1)
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
sunôsis compression (1: 95), pushing together (1: 19)
sunôthein to assimilate (1: 85), to compress (2: 18.2,
95), to compress forcibly (1: 55), to drag along
(1: 95), to force together (1: 95), to push (2: 18.2,
84), to push along with (1: 57), to push together
(2: 18.2, 19), to push with (1: 28.2)
sunousia association (1: 23), class (1: 40), company (3:
43.1, 43.2, 69), conference (1: 44), conversation
(5: 16, 61, 67, 68, 90), copulation (1: 86.1),
dialogue (1: 97.2), discourse (1: 90), discussion
(2: 14, 97.2), intercourse (1: 17), lecture (1: 14),
meeting (1: 40), union (1: 86.1)
agraphoi sunousiai unwritten lectures (1: 94),
unwritten teachings (1: 94)
sunousiastikos prone to sexual intercourse (1: 61)
to sunousiastikon desire for sexual intercourse
(1: 61)
sunousiazein to lie with (1: 35/35.1)
sunousioun to combine essentially (1: 7), to join
essentially with (1: 90), to join substantially
(1: 68)
sunousiousthai to be essentially connected with (1:
92.2), to be essentially joined with (1: 28.1), to
be made substantial together with (1: 78), to be
substantially conjoined (1: 67), to be united
with (1: 67), to join with one’s own substance (1:
61), to share the same essence (1: 67);
sunousiômenos as part of its essence (1: 22),
combined (1: 67), essentially joined with (1: 11),
in combination (1: 67), permanently resident in
(1: 76), together with its being (1: 22)
suntagma : suntagmata composition (1: 25);
hupomnêmatika suntagmata commentary
(1: 59)
suntagmatikos syntagmatic (1: 51), systematic (1: 7)
suntaktikos coordinate (1: 48)
suntarattein to throw into confusion (1: 97.1)
suntassein / suntattein to add to (1: 22), to arrange (2:
41.2, 97.1), to arrange together (1: 39), to assign
the same rank (1: 83), to attach (1: 85), to bring
to order (1: 97.1), to class with (2: 22, 40), to
classify (3: 25, 38, 40), to combine (4: 55, 64, 65,
83), to combine with (1: 92.1), to compose (1:
23), to connect (1: 9), to construct with (1: 35.2),
to construe (2: 56, 99), to coordinate (7: 11, 48,
54, 60, 70, 74, 88), to coordinate with (1: 30), to
direct (1: 39), to draw up (1: 51), to give position
(1: 11), to include (2: 19, 27), to join (1: 78), to
join together (1: 22), to make the subject of
harmonious arrangement (1: 97.1), to order (3:
28.2, 97.1, 99), to order together (2: 16, 40), to
place in the same class (1: 39), to put (1: 98), to
put together (1: 65), to put with others (1: 35.2),
to range togther (1: 51), to rank (1: 42), to rank
among (1: 48), to rank with (1: 21), to regulate (1:
22), to set alongside (1: 41.2), to take with (1: 90)
suntattesthai to be joined (1: 79); suntetagmenos
composed (1: 16), connected (3: 61, 41.1, 65);
308
suntetagmenôs in a coordinated way (1: 54);
suntakteon should be joined (1: 17);
suntetagmenê aitia coordinate cause (1: 88)
suntaxis arrangement (1: 98), assignment (1: 39),
association (1: 59), class (1: 39), collection (1:
16), combination (2: 39, 65), composition (1:
51), connection (1: 9), construction (3: 23, 56,
93), construction (grammatical) (2: 40, 57),
coordination (5: 22, 45/46, 55, 70, 74),
disposition (1: 11), linking (1: 48), order (3: 55,
74, 93), ordering (5: 28.2, 41.1, 68, 70, 84),
organization (3: 7, 27, 41.2), sequence
(1: 17), sequential arrangement (1: 41.2),
structure (1: 60), subordinate clause (1: 87),
summary (1: 90), syntax (5: 33, 51, 61, 67,
94), system (2: 41.1, 55), systematic treatise
(1: 25)
dia tên suntaxin through being co-ordinated (1:
22); peri tên suntaxin in syntax (1: 94),
syntactic (1: 94), syntactically (1: 94); to
akolouthon tês suntaxeôs flow of the
construction (1: 57)
suntêgma a liquefied humour (1: 24)
sunteinein to be conducive (1: 52), to bear on (1: 40),
to contribute (2: 52, 73), to direct (2: 48, 52), to
focus the attention to (1: 22), to lead up to (1:
18.2), to pertain (1: 2), to strain (1: 57), to
stretch (1: 7)
sunteinein eis to have a bearing on (1: 10.2);
sunteinein pros to bear on (1: 93), to bear
towards (1: 10.2), to have a bearing on (1: 16);
anankaiôs sunteinein to have a necessary
bearing (1: 10.2)
suntêkesthai to be liquefied (1: 25)
suntêktikos solvent (1: 57)
sunteleia adding (1: 91), completed action (1: 59),
completion (1: 84), contribution (8: 2, 4, 12, 21,
39, 40, 41.1, 91), what contributes (1: 4)
suntelein to accomplish (1: 56), to be relevant (1: 88),
to be relevant to (1: 95), to bear on (1: 16), to
complete (4: 55, 64, 83, 93), to contribute (41: 2,
4, 6.1, 7, 9, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 32, 35/35.1, 38, 39, 40, 41.1, 42, 44, 51, 52,
57, 61, 64, 65, 67, 73, 76, 78, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92.1, 99), to contribute to (5: 25, 58, 59, 85, 94),
to contribute to the perfection of (1: 67), to
cooperate (1: 61), to co-produce (1: 24),
to form (1: 88), to further (1: 17), to have an
effect on (1: 94), to help (2: 6.2, 68), to help
complete (1: 68), to make a contribution
(3: 28.1, 52, 91)
sunteleisthai to be completed (1: 86.1); suntelein
eis to conduce to (1: 20); ginesthai suntelôn to
contribute (1: 52)
sunteleioun to contribute (1: 19), to perfect (1: 28.1)
suntelikos perfect (1: 39)
suntemakhizesthsi to be sliced along with (1: 75)
suntetrainein to connect by passages (1: 91)

sunthêkê agreement (5: 26, 35.2, 52, 57, 65), common
agreement (1: 16), contract (2: 37, 43.2),
convention (2: 23, 26), putting together (1: 57)
sunthêma sign (1: 72), symbol (1: 97.2), token (1: 97.2)
sunthêma anaplattesthai to form a composite
representation (1: 35/35.1)
suntheôrein to consider together (1: 39), to observe
together (1: 48), to observe together with (1:
51), to study at the same time as (1: 27)
sunthesis addition (1: 41.2), arrangement (1: 45/46),
assembling (1: 76), assembly (2: 27, 63), being
closed together (1: 30), being composed (1: 88),
closing together (1: 30), combination (25: 4, 7,
10.2, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25, 39, 44, 61, 64, 65,
67, 75, 76, 80, 83, 89, 93, 94, 99, 100), combining
(4: 19, 68, 79, 80), complexity (1: 97.1),
composite (3: 35.2, 64, 65), composition (32: 3,
6.2, 10.2, 12, 18.2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,
35/35.1, 35.2, 39, 42, 48, 51, 52, 57, 59, 68, 76, 77,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88, 91, 97.2), compound (3: 48,
79, 91), compounding (5: 9, 23, 24, 78, 91),
constitution (1: 67), construction (1: 22), fitting
together (1: 22), joining together (1: 22),
junction (1: 32), juxtaposition (2: 21, 52),
putting things together (1: 92.2), putting
together (10: 12, 21, 32, 33, 35.2, 38, 40, 44, 57,
85), synthesis (8: 10.2, 22, 28.1, 59, 72, 83, 87, 90)
ekhein sunthesin to be composed of (2: 12, 52);
poieisthai sunthesin to put together (1: 73)
sunthetikos synthetic (1: 65)
sunthetos combined (1: 15), complex (4: 15, 32, 44, 76),
composed (10: 6, 10.2, 17, 22, 52, 59, 68, 75, 80),
composite (57: 1, 2, 5, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 11, 15, 17, 20,
21, 22, 27, 28.2, 32, 35/35.1, 35.2, 36, 39, 40, 41.1,
41.2, 42, 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59,
61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83,
86.2, 87, 88, 92.1, 92.2, 93, 94, 97.1, 97.2, 100),
compound (23: 6.2, 7, 12, 20, 22, 23, 24, 28.1,
41.2, 44, 47, 48, 52, 53, 69, 72, 80, 85, 89, 91, 92.1,
94, 97.1), compounded (3: 12, 25, 80)
sunthetôs in composition (1: 22); to suntheton
combination (1: 2), component (1: 59),
composite (3: 2, 41.1, 76), composite item (1:
76), composite thing (1: 100), compound (6: 25,
26, 36, 42, 75, 76), product of composition
(1: 10.2)
sunthlibein to compress (4: 18.2, 21, 88, 95), to
compress together (1: 54), to press together (1:
79), to squeeze (1: 18.2), to squeeze together (1:
68)
sunthlibesthai to be compressed (1: 24), to be
squeezed (1: 50)
suntiktein to produce (1: 7)
suntithenai to add (3: 55, 61, 85), to add together (3:
42, 51, 78), to agree (2: 64, 65), to agree to (1:
83), to agree with (1: 86.2), to assemble (2: 68,
80), to bring together (1: 54), to combine (21: 2,
4, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 40, 54, 59, 61, 64, 65, 75,
S
76, 79, 80, 83, 89, 99), to compose (18: 12, 17,
18.2, 20, 21, 30/31, 45/46, 59, 64, 68, 76, 77, 78,
79, 85, 88, 89, 93), to compound (8: 9, 20, 22, 40,
55, 77, 78, 88), to conjoin (1: 30), to connect (1:
22), to consent (1: 43.2), to construct (4: 59, 78,
80, 88), to join (1: 22), to make up (1: 85), to
place together (1: 51), to place with (1: 27), to
posit (1: 65), to posit as well (1: 86.1), to posit
together with (1: 64), to put together (17: 6.2,
12, 15, 21, 22, 27, 35/35.1, 38, 40, 44, 52, 59, 73,
76, 80, 85, 94), to reassemble (1: 27), to
synthesise (1: 54)
suntithesthai to accept (1: 91), to agree (1: 54), to
agree with (1: 35/35.1), to assent (1: 61), to be
combined (2: 10.2, 16), to be composed (2: 75,
97.1), to be composed of (1: 67), to come to a
resolution (1: 91), to compose (1: 98), to concur
(1: 67), to make an agreement (1: 52); suntheis
in combination (1: 76); suntithenti taking
together (1: 16); to suntithenai composition (1:
27); to suntithen component (1: 94); to
suntithemenon component (1: 76); to
suntethen what is bound together (1: 97.1)
suntitrainein : suntitrainesthai to interconnect with
(1: 24)
suntomia brevity (3: 35.2, 84, 94), conciseness (3: 16,
20, 94), concision (1: 51), economy 1: 57),
short-cut (1: 44), succinctness (1: 56)
suntomos brief (6: 42, 54, 55, 60, 68, 83), concise (5: 7,
16, 19, 20, 51), economical (1: 57), in brief (1:
35/35.1)
suntomôs briefly (6: 42, 67, 78, 79, 88, 94), concisely
(6: 19, 23, 27, 67, 94, 99), in a concise manner (1:
68), in a summary fashion (1: 93), in concise
form (1: 16), in summary (1: 91), succinctly (3:
27, 57, 79), summarily (1: 17); en suntomôi in
brief form (1: 17); suntomon tês apangelias
brevity (1: 23)
suntonos forceful (1: 35.2), intense (2: 14, 38), zealous
(1: 51)
suntonôs intently (1: 14); suntonôteros more eager
(1: 20); suntonos antilêpsis continuous
application (1: 14)
suntopôsis coplacement (1: 11)
suntrekhein to accompany (3: 25, 61, 67), to agree (1:
70), to be at the same time (1: 18.2), to coincide
(9: 17, 25, 36, 51, 56, 73, 75, 86.2, 99), to come to
coincide (1: 40), to come together (2: 70, 83), to
concur (6: 26, 27, 35.2, 60, 90, 91), to contribute
(1: 28.2), to converge (1: 22), to go along with
(1: 23), to go together (1: 28.2), to occur (1: 99),
to run alongside (1: 67), to run in harness with
(1: 22), to run parallel (1: 22), to run together
(4: 3, 27, 40, 57), to work together (1: 83)
ou suntrekhein to clash (1: 78); eis tauto
suntrekhein to coincide (2: 58, 73), to come to
the same thing (1: 59)
suntrepesthai to be transformed along with (1: 25)
309
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
suntribesthai to be ground together (2: 54, 55)
suntrophia being familiar with (1: 21), familiarity (2:
21, 54)
suntrophos congenital (1: 68), familiar (2: 21, 54), of
the same kin (1: 61)
suntukhia coincidence (2: 41.1, 60), conjunction (1:
51), conversation (1: 17), misfortune (1: 97.1)
ek suntukhias incidentally (1: 60)
suntunkhanein to converse (1: 17), to encounter (1:
80), to happen (1: 60), to meet up (1: 80)
suntupoun to give shape (1: 54), to mould (1: 61)
sunupagein to draw along with (2: 41.2, 48)
sunupakouein to supply in thought (1: 73), to
understand along with (1: 35/35.1), to
understand with (1: 35.2)
sunuparkhein to also belong (1: 59), to also exist (2: 58,
59), to be associated (1: 22), to be coexistent
with (2: 58, 59), to be concomitant (1: 27), to be
co-present (1: 22), to be inherent (2: 41.2, 48), to
be present in (1: 44), to be present together (5:
12, 22, 27, 38, 52), to be together (1: 91), to
belong together (1: 16), to both belong (1: 16),
to both hold (1: 93), to coexist (20: 15, 19, 25,
27, 28.2, 39, 41.2, 42, 44, 48, 58, 59, 64, 65, 68, 79,
80, 89, 92.2, 99), to coexist together (1: 92.1), to
coexist with (3: 58, 59, 87), to coincide (1: 55),
to co-pertain (1: 51), to exist along with (3: 12,
21, 57), to exist together (5: 4, 6.2, 54, 59, 83), to
extend as far as (1: 48), to go together (1: 54), to
hold at the same time (2: 9, 40), to hold together
(2: 40, 85), to subsist together (1: 92.1), to obtain
at the same time (1: 66)
to sunuparkhon accompaniment (1: 28.2)
sunuparktikos mutual (1: 39)
sunuparxis coexistence (2: 39, 48)
sunuphainein to weave together (1: 22)
sunuphistanai to exhibit also (1: 22), to share a
hypostasis with (1: 85), to subsist along with (1:
50), to subsist together with (1: 70)
sunuphistasthai to be constituted together (1: 83),
to be in addition (1: 63), to coexist (9: 7, 26, 39,
41.2, 48, 58, 59, 60, 80), to coexist with (1: 85), to
come into existence together (2: 28.2, 68), to
come into existence with (1: 48), to exist
alongside (1: 41.2), to exist together (2: 58, 83),
to inhere (1: 63), to subsist with (1: 87)
sunupostasis consubstantiality (1: 26), the fact that
(things) subsist together (1: 99)
surein to crawl (1: 59), to drag (1: 86.2)
suresthai to drag (1: 35/35.1)
surigmos whistling (1: 23)
surinx pipe (3: 23, 67, 98)
surphetos pile (1: 99)
surrhaptein to stitch (1: 97.1)
surrhein to collect (1: 57), to flow (1: 54), to flow
together (2: 79, 88)
surrheusan hudôr confluence of water (1: 60)
surrhoia conflux (1: 44)
310
suskhêmatismos agreement in formation (1: 35.2),
entire configuration (1: 86.2), pattern (1: 23)
suskhêmatizein : suskhêmatizesthai to be conformed
(1: 24), to be shaped (1: 79), to be shaped along
with (1: 57), to become shaped along with (1:
56), to conform in shape (1: 95), to shape
oneself to (1: 59)
suskholazein to study together with (1: 55)
suskiazein to darken (1: 68), to make obscure (1: 68),
to obscure (1: 83)
suskios shady (1: 52)
suspeiran : suspeirasthai to concentrate (1: 51)
susphinxis being held together (1: 84)
sussêmainein to co-signify (1: 51), to signify along
with (1: 35.2), to signify together (1: 23)
sussêmantikos co-significant (1: 41.2)
susskhêmatizesthai to be transformed in order to
accord (1: 51)
sustasiôtês member of the same sect (1: 84)
sustasis aggregation (1: 95), association (1: 98),
composite (2: 25, 98), composition (17: 1, 2, 11,
18.2, 21, 22, 24, 32, 41.2, 43.3, 48, 52, 53, 66, 68,
97.2, 98), condensation (3: 21, 38, 95),
condensing (2: 21, 24), condition (1: 51),
confirmation (3: 16, 25, 70), consistency (4: 18.2,
24, 38, 91), constituted nature (1: 74),
constituting (1: 19), constitution (16: 4, 12, 22,
25, 38, 39, 44, 52, 56, 57, 68, 74, 83, 89, 95, 100),
constructing (1: 27), construction (6: 9, 30/31,
54, 59, 78, 79), establishing (2: 21, 65),
establishment (1: 4), existence (2: 7, 97.2), fabric
(3: 59, 80, 99), figure (1: 18.2), formation (12: 1,
15, 24, 38, 59, 68, 69, 86.1, 88, 91, 95, 99),
foundation (1: 40), framing (1: 59), gathering
(1: 57), justification (1: 15), made up of (1: 99),
make-up (1: 26), onset (1: 80), process (1: 86.1),
providing with a foundation (1: 40), pulp (1:
24), reconstruction (1: 25), seat (1: 57), setting
(1: 12), solid object (1: 33), state (1: 98), state of
affairs (1: 17), structure (9: 11, 17, 42, 54, 55, 64,
69, 83, 95), substance (2: 61, 95), support (1: 70),
union (1: 98)
eis sustasin to constitute (1: 57); ekhein sustasin
ek to be constituted from (1: 4); ekhein tên
sustasin to be constituted (1: 59), to be
constructed (1: 59); pros tên sustasin to
constitute (1: 23)
sustatikos being a component (1: 54), bringing
together (1: 36), component (1: 63), constituting
(1: 14), constitutive (11: 7, 22, 27, 28.2, 41.1, 51,
57, 61, 70, 77, 83), holding together (1: 14),
substantial (1: 35.2), that constitutes (1: 22)
sustatos composite (1: 68)
sustellein to close (1: 57), to compress (3: 12, 51, 52), to
condense (2: 21, 40), to contract (13: 18.2, 25,
28.2, 50, 56, 60, 61, 67, 80, 85, 91, 97.1, 98), to
curtail (1: 97.1), to decrease (1: 18.2), to reduce
(1: 54)

sustellesthai to be contracted (3: 55, 78, 79), to
close up (1: 35/35.1), to contract (5: 12, 24, 32,
52, 54), to gather (1: 18.2), to pack into (1: 59),
to shorten (1: 97.1)
sustêma / sustama collection (1: 21), composite whole
(1: 42), system (4: 6.2, 27, 39, 67), what collects
(1: 21)
sustoikhein to be in the same column (1: 54)
sustoikhia a coordinated pair (1: 60), column (11: 2,
16, 20, 38, 44, 48, 54, 74, 76, 90, 92.1), coordinate
series (1: 39), coordinated parallel columns of
opposites (1: 89), coordinated series (1: 92.1),
coordination (1: 79), level (1: 28.1), list (3: 22,
77, 92.1), parallel columns (1: 76), series (1: 93),
table (1: 76), table of correlates (1: 76)
sustoikhos at the same level (1: 22), belonging to the
same series (1: 61), component (1: 22),
composed of the same elements (1: 44),
conforming (1: 36), conjoined (1: 28.2),
coordinate (7: 28.1, 54, 70, 78, 79, 83, 100),
correlated (1: 76), correlative (1: 17),
correspondent (4: 38, 23, 28.2, 61), in the same
column (1: 70), in the same series (1: 93), listed
with (1: 22), member of the same set (1: 40), of
the same level (1: 88), on a level with (1: 27), on
the same level (2: 19, 29.1), ranged along with
(2: 35/35.1, 56)
sustoikhôs coordinately (1: 28.1), correspondingly
(1: 42), in a coordinate way (1: 100), in a way in
line with (1: 56), in an appropriate way (1: 28.1);
hê sustoikhos classification (1: 22); ta
sustoikha coordinated lists (1: 75); en tois
sustoikhois in the same class (1: 22);
sustoikhos gnôsis coordinate cognition
(1: 100)
S
sustolê closing (1: 57), compression (1: 12),
condensation (1: 40), contracting (1: 91),
contraction (12: 4, 12, 23, 41.2, 48, 50, 57, 61,
67, 80, 86.1, 91), ‘contracts’ (1: 12), decrease (1:
18.2), drawing together (1: 2), systole (1: 59)
sustrateuesthai to fight alongside (1: 51)
sustrephein to collect together (1: 17), to compact (1:
51), to condense (1: 51), to make terse (1: 7)
sustrephesthai to be rolled up (1: 55), to curl (1:
55), to curl up (1: 54), to get serious (1: 84);
sunestrammenos concentrated (1: 51),
condensed (1: 51), involved (1: 23)
sustrophê condensation (1: 38), rotation (1: 55),
turning inwards (1: 28.1)
suzên to live together (4: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 69), to live
with (2: 43.3, 86.1)
suzeugnunai to be yoked together (2: 48, 50), to
combine (1: 9), to conjoin (1: 39), to conjoin
with (1: 56), to connect (1: 67), to couple (2: 12,
52)
suzeugnusthai to be closely linked (1: 48), to be
correlative (1: 39), to be coupled with (1: 88), to
couple (1: 69), to link (1: 91), to yoke together
with (1: 35/35.1)
suzeuxis connection (2: 39, 100), linkage (2: 35/35.1,
51), pairing (1: 48), yoking together (1: 27)
suzugia class (1: 23), combination (7: 9, 27, 30/31, 64,
65, 85, 90), conjunction (2: 39, 93), coupling (1:
51), group (1: 23), pair (5: 7, 38, 40, 54, 60), pair
of items (1: 92.2), pairing (3: 25, 48, 52), yoke
(1: 20)
suzugos conjoined (1: 51), conjoint (1: 39), equal in
extension (1: 13), partner (1: 25), ranked with
(1: 74), yoked together with (1: 86.1)
suzugos einai to correspond with (1: 13)
311
T
tagênisis frying (1: 24)
tagênizesthai to be fried (1: 24)
tagênos fried (1: 24)
takha perhaps (3: 29.1, 60, 83)
takhos fastness (1: 57), quickness (1: 88), rapidity (2:
38, 57), speed (15: 3, 18.2, 27, 28.2, 52, 54, 55, 67,
75, 78, 84, 88, 91, 95, 98)
takhukinêtos fast-moving (1: 95), of swift velocity
(1: 87)
takhus fast (14: 1, 11, 18.2, 19, 27, 28.2, 54, 55, 75, 79,
83, 88, 95, 98), fast-moving (1: 25), high-speed
(1: 25), quick (10: 11, 47, 53, 54, 55, 75, 83, 91,
95, 98), rapid (1: 20), short-lived (1: 95), swift
(4: 12, 28.2, 52, 95)
takhu quickly (3: 75, 78, 95), soon (1: 95); takheôs
fast (1: 27), quickly (2: 19, 95), swiftly (1: 52);
thatton quicker (1: 60); to takhu fastness
(1: 19)
takhutês quickness (1: 27), speed (10: 3, 25, 27, 28.2, 53,
54, 57, 84, 91, 95)
taktikos ordering (1: 11), ordinal (1: 14)
talantiaios weighing a talent (1: 79)
talanton talent (2: 19, 99)
tamieion storehouse (1: 25)
tamieuesthai to be stored up (1: 25)
tapeinos low (1: 84), shallow (2: 2, 15)
tapeinotês humility (1: 69)
taphos grave (1: 93), tomb (3: 34/35.1, 56, 61)
tarakhê confounding (1: 97.1), confusion (2: 67, 97.1),
consternation (1: 55), disturbance (4: 19, 22,
28.1, 45/46), turmoil (1: 97.2)
tarakhôdês perturbing (1: 69)
tarassein / tarattein to agitate (1: 34/35.1), to cause
consternation (1: 55), to confuse (1: 69), to
disturb (8: 16, 19, 22, 45/46, 57, 75, 84, 85), to
perturb (1: 69), to worry (1: 85)
tarattesthai to be disturbed (1: 25)
tarikheuein : tetarikheumenos mummified (1: 97.1)
tarikhopoiein to pickle (1: 40)
tarikhos dried fruit and nuts (1: 57)
tasis force (1: 42), stretching (2: 28.1, 55), tensility (1:
24), tension (4: 48, 52, 57, 67)
tassein / tattein to apply (3: 39, 60, 86.1), to arrange (6:
39, 41.2, 55, 86.2, 93, 97.1), to array (1: 91), to
assign (9: 10.2, 11, 16, 19, 22, 28.2, 45/46, 54, 55),
to class (4: 40, 43.2, 44, 69), to classify (3: 22,
41.2, 69), to coordinate (1: 11), to count (1: 55),
to draw up (1: 21), to establish (2: 39, 43.2), to
fix (1: 45/46), to fix on (1: 7), to give the place of
(1: 93), to include (2: 22, 27), to order (20: 9, 11,
312
12, 17, 21, 38, 40, 43.2, 54, 55, 56, 60, 65, 67, 68,
80, 90, 91, 94, 97.1), to orient (1: 43.2), to place
(3: 45/46, 64, 65), to position (1: 86.2), to
prescribe (1: 60), to put in order (2: 41.2, 89), to
put order into something (1: 90), to range (4:
10.2, 16, 35.2, 51), to rank (7: 2, 9, 27, 41.1, 69,
86.1, 94), to set out (1: 12), to subordinate
(1: 69)
tattesthai to be aligned with (1: 25), to be assigned
(1: 25), to be given order (1: 78), to be located
(in a genus) (1: 25), to reduce to order (1: 70);
tetakhthai to be ordered (1: 97.1); tetagmenos
determinate (1: 65), fixed (1: 2), ordered (1: 51),
orderly (1: 27), ranking (1: 90), regular (1: 87),
well-ordered (1: 97.1); tetagmenôs in an
ordered way (2: 21, 22), in order (1: 39), in
orderly sequence (1: 2); to tetagmenon ordered
state (1: 68), what is ordered (1: 68);
tetagmenon kat’ euthuôrian aligned (1: 91)
tauros Taurus (the constellation) (2: 34/35.1, 95), the
Bull (the constellation) (1: 95)
tautizein to employ as being the same (1: 77)
tautologein to repeat (1: 61), to repeat oneself (1: 17),
to say the same thing (1: 67)
tautologia repetition (1: 61)
tautomaton automatism (1: 22)
tautônumon tautonym (1: 51)
tautotês an identical state (1: 75), constancy (1: 45/46),
identity (12: 2, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28.1, 41.2, 44, 51,
68, 72, 80), same condition (1: 3), sameness (21:
15, 19, 20, 25, 40, 41.1, 41.2, 43.1, 43.2, 45/46, 48,
59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 83, 89, 100), self-identity
(1: 44), similarity (1: 22), stable identity (1: 39)
taxiarkhos commander (1: 97.2)
taxis arrangement (17: 1, 2, 5, 10.1, 12, 14, 15, 26, 32,
35.2, 52, 59, 64, 65, 67, 85), hierarchical position
(2: 61, 67), location (1: 7), order (63: 1, 2, 3, 5,
6.1, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21,
23, 25, 27, 30/31, 33, 35.2, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 64, 65,
66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88,
90, 91, 92.1, 93, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 99, 100), order of
argument (1: 41.1), order of things (1: 97.1),
ordered pattern (1: 52), ordered place (1: 97.1),
ordered sequence (1: 21), ordering (11: 4, 7, 12,
21, 30/31, 38, 52, 57, 59, 66, 89), orderly
arrangement (1: 61), orderly layout (1: 93),
ordinance (1: 80), place (4: 23, 39, 57, 58),
position (19: 2, 3, 22, 23, 25, 35.2, 41.1, 43.3,
45/46, 52, 56, 65, 67, 80, 83, 85, 88, 97.2, 98),

positioning (1: 26), prescription (1: 86.2),
proper place (2: 15, 16), rank (7: 9, 17, 61, 79, 83,
86.2, 100), rank order (1: 61), ranking (1: 89),
relative position (1: 88), role (3: 2, 44, 57),
scheme of things (1: 20), sequence (2: 65, 91),
setting out (1: 26), station (2: 17, 45/46), status
(4: 41.2, 44, 45/46, 48), way of being ordered (1:
35.2)
kata taxin according to one’s ordering (1: 97.1), in
an orderly manner (1: 97.1); akolouthôs kata
tên taxin in logical order (1: 10.2); ekhein
pollostên taxin apo that is so many times
removed from (1: 70); epekhein taxin tinos
pros ti be related as something to something (1:
60); katekhousa taxis restraining order (1: 89);
tithenai eis taxin to put in order (1: 97.1)
tegos roof (1: 84)
teinein to aim (1: 54), to aim at (2: 57, 67), to bear on
(1: 16), to claim (1: 18.2), to direct (1: 54), to
extend (3: 3, 22, 99), to have a tendency (1:
28.2), to have an aim (1: 22), to have to do with
(1: 99), to point (1: 2), to point to (1: 23), to set
(1: 22), to stretch (2: 55, 67), to tend (2: 18.2,
22), to tighten (1: 57), to turn towards (1: 44)
teinesthai to be extended (1: 25), to be taut (1: 25);
teinein pros to bear on (1: 93); ho skopos
teinei one’s eye is on (1: 93)
têkein to consume (1: 86.1), to dissolve (1: 57), to melt
(3: 21, 88, 95), to waste (1: 34/35.1)
têkesthai to melt (2: 24, 54)
tekhnê art (48: 2, 4, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 21,
23, 24, 25, 26, 29.1, 30/31, 38, 40, 43.3, 45/46, 48,
51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77,
79, 80, 85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100),
artistry (1: 56), craft (18: 13, 19, 22, 25, 35.2, 36,
40, 43.1, 44, 45/46, 52, 69, 70, 76, 79, 93, 98, 99),
discipline (1: 40), expertise (3: 61, 68, 97.2),
method (1: 7), science (1: 61), skill (20: 4, 25,
28.2, 32, 34/35.1, 39, 40, 44, 45/46, 52, 56, 60, 67,
70, 72, 74, 86.1, 86.2, 97.1, 97.2), technical
knowledge (1: 100), technique (2: 10.1, 97.1)
teknêi by art (1: 17), with art (1: 17); apo tekhnês
artificial (1: 17), by art (1: 17), from art (1: 17);
kata tekhnên artificial (1: 23); banausos tekhnê
manual skill (1: 57); hê anatomikê tekhnê
anatomy (1: 51); hê grammatikê tekhnê art of
grammar (1: 23); hê iatrikê tekhnê art of
medicine (1: 29.1); art of the doctors (1: 97.1),
medicine (1: 51); hê mêkhanikê tekhnê
mechanics (1: 88); hê mousikê tekhnê music
(1: 51); hê poiêtikê tekhnê art (1: 40); hai
poiêtikai tekhnai productive arts (1: 89); hê
rhêtorikê tekhnê rhetoric (1: 51); to kata
tekhnên ginomenon artifact (1: 91), what is
produced by art (1: 91)
tekhnêsis artisanship (1: 75)
tekhnêtos artificial (9: 17, 23, 26, 39, 56, 76, 80, 83, 95),
artificially produced (1: 92.2), artistic (1: 23), by
T
art (1: 77), crafted (1: 22), fabricated (1: 72),
from artistry (1: 56), involving art (1: 77),
man-made (3: 58, 59, 80), manufactured (2: 22,
70)
tekhnêton artifact (8: 2, 10.2, 15, 17, 22, 56, 76, 89),
artificial object (1: 70), manufactured object (1:
70), product (1: 44), product of an art (1: 2),
product of art (3: 20, 26, 89), product of craft (2:
52, 93), product of skill (1: 39), thing in the field
of skill (1: 34/35.1), work of craft (1: 23); ergon
tekhnêton artifact (1: 15); tekhnêtê mixis
artisan’s mixture (1: 60)
tekhnikos artificial (7: 35.2, 44, 45/46, 54, 58, 91, 92.1),
artistic (2: 17, 23), belonging to the art (1: 93),
craft (1: 24), due to art (1: 92.2), from a craft (1:
44), in a professional manner (1: 17), in
accordance with art (1: 21), involving art (1: 89),
involving skill (1: 39), manufactured (1: 44), of
art (1: 69), of the type involved in skill (1: 52),
pertaining to crafts (1: 19), produced by art (1:
12), produced by craft (1: 52), product of art (1:
21), product of craft (1: 52), relating to craft (1:
52), relevant to a professional approach (1: 17),
scientific (1: 48), skilful (1: 61), skilled (2: 39,
59), systematic (1: 95), technical (5: 23, 45/46,
51, 78, 80), trained (1: 59)
tekhnikôs according to the rules of the art (1: 40),
artificially (1: 44), as the art demands (1: 73), by
a craft (1: 44), in a sklful way (1: 54), in a
technical manner (1: 29.1), skilfully (1: 93); ta
tekhnika products of art (1: 10.2)
tekhnitês architect (1: 97.2), artisan (11: 2, 10.2, 15, 16,
20, 21, 23, 56, 72, 80, 91), artist (3: 17, 54, 80),
craftsman (15: 4, 17, 25, 44, 45/46, 52, 60, 61, 67,
68, 69, 76, 84, 93, 97.2), expert (2: 61, 74), expert
in an art (1: 2), man of skill (1: 34/35.1), man of
skills (1: 56), practitioner of a discipline (1: 61),
practitioner of an art (1: 40), scientist (1: 61),
skilled operator (1: 80), skilled workman (1: 39),
specialist (2: 22, 74), technician (2: 29.1, 76)
kata meros tekhnitês subject-specific expert (1:
61); kath’ hekasta tekhnitês subject-specific
expert (1: 61)
tekhniteuein to manufacture (1: 86.1)
tekhnologein to give a systematic treatment (1: 95), to
speak technically (1: 27), to systematically
discuss (1: 3), to treat systematically (1: 95)
tekhnologia art (1: 35.2), systematic discussion (1: 19),
systematic treatment (1: 39), technical
treatment (1: 23), treatment (1: 48)
tekhnoun to train (1: 17)
tekhnousthai to be instrumental (1: 22)
tekmairesthai to base a judgment (1: 78), to confirm
(1: 27), to conjecture (1: 95), to give as evidence
(1: 83), to infer (4: 61, 67, 83, 95), to judge (3: 3,
19, 22), to obtain evidence (1: 93), to offer as
evidence (1: 22), to see evidence of (1: 22), to
take as evidence (1: 88), to treat something as a
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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
guide to something (1: 28.2), to use as evidence
(2: 55, 88)
tekmêriôdês evidential (1: 63), from a sign (2: 73, 90),
from signs (1: 90), inferential (1: 61), inferring
from effects (1: 42)
tekmêriôdôs evidentially (1: 63); tekmêriôdês
apodeixis sign-demonstration (1: 77);
tekmêriôdês deixis proof from signs (1: 93);
tekmêriôdês sullogismos sign-deduction
(1: 77)
tekmêrion confirmation (1: 18.2), criterion (1: 14),
evidence (19: 27, 38, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 48, 51, 54,
55, 59, 67, 69, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 88, 98), example
(1: 44), ground for the truth of something (1:
14), indication (10: 14, 27, 53, 56, 57, 59, 61, 69,
74, 83), piece of evidence (1: 16), probative sign
(1: 95), proof (5: 1, 25, 41.1, 58, 88), sign (10: 14,
27, 42, 43.1, 67, 69, 73, 78, 83, 95), testimony (2:
76, 99), token (1: 20)
teknon child (2: 15, 86.1)
teknopoiia production of offspring (1: 4)
tektainesthai to contrive (1: 86.1), to fashion (1: 17)
tektôn carpenter (14: 4, 34/35.1, 40, 45/46, 51, 52, 56,
57, 60, 61, 68, 86.1, 88, 97.2)
tektonikos for carpentry (1: 40), of a carpenter (1: 4),
of carpentry (3: 52, 80, 97.2), pertaining to
building (1: 51), that can be used for carpentry
(1: 40)
ho tektonikos architect (1: 97.1), carpenter (1:
97.2); hê tektonikê architecture (1: 67), art of
carpentry (1: 4), carpentry (3: 2, 17, 93)
têktos meltable (2: 6.1, 24), melted (1: 24), that can be
melted (3: 15, 21, 91)
têlaugôs from afar (1: 34/35.1)
telein to assign (1: 7), to be ranked (3: 35.2, 67, 83), to
end up (2: 51, 76), to fall (2: 23, 56), to offer rites
(1: 97.1), to perfect (2: 61, 67)
teleisthai to be initiated (1: 86.2), to be perfected
(1: 25); hoi teloumenoi initiates (1: 97.1); telein
hupo ti belong to something (1: 88)
teleiopoiein to fill perfectly (1: 28.2)
teleios (see also teleos) (biologically) developed (1:
25), accomplished (2: 17, 90), adult (1: 76),
advanced (2: 22, 91), complete (57: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7,
10.1, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27,
28.1, 30/31, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 40, 42, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59,
60, 61, 64, 67, 68, 69, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1,
89, 92.2, 99, 100), completed (1: 28.1), developed
(1: 69), final (2: 69, 80), fulfilled (1: 69), full (2:
3, 80), full-term (1: 76), fully developed (1: 91),
fully trained (1: 22), highly developed (1: 91), in
its entirety (1: 58), last (1: 95), mature (1: 91),
perfect (44: 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10.2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 39, 41.2, 44, 45/46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 67, 68, 69, 74, 80, 88, 97.1, 97.2, 100),
perfected (1: 58), realised (1: 13)
314
teleiôs completely (7: 17, 19, 22, 56, 60, 68, 89), in a
perfect manner (1: 60), in a perfect way (1:
28.2), perfectly (5: 4, 28.1, 28.2, 36, 69);
teleôteros more complete (3: 16, 51, 76);
teleiôteron in a more complete form (1: 19); ho
teleios adult (1: 19); to teleion completeness (3:
22, 27, 40), completion (3: 60, 86.1, 88),
perfection (9: 19, 28.2, 40, 58, 76, 80, 86.1, 88,
97.1), realisation (1: 13), the final touch (1:
86.1); to teleiôs einai completeness (1: 22),
perfection (1: 22)
teleiôsis (process of) perfection (1: 25), being
accomplished (1: 28.2), being completed (1: 36),
being perfect (1: 56), being perfected (1: 36),
completeness (1: 21), completion (12: 4, 14, 20,
21, 22, 30/31, 38, 48, 60, 75, 79, 86.1), completion
of a syllogism (1: 64), development (1: 91),
fulfilment (4: 48, 58, 61, 69), perfecting (4: 19,
28.1, 57, 58), perfection (16: 9, 21, 24, 28.1, 36,
39, 45/46, 51, 56, 59, 61, 70, 80, 88, 93, 100),
process of perfecting (1: 28.1), process towards
perfection (1: 28.1)
teleiotês completed state (1: 10.1), completeness (15:
11, 15, 20, 27, 40, 42, 48, 54, 64, 67, 70, 79, 83, 88,
99), completion (10: 10.1, 15, 20, 22, 23, 26, 40,
44, 54, 75, 86? 89), culmination (1: 91), maturity
(1: 2), outcome (1: 48), perfect state (1: 28.2),
perfection (38: 2, 4, 6.1, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12, 15,
19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 36, 39,
45/46, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 69, 70, 72, 76, 80,
83, 92.2, 93, 99, 100), state of completion (1: 42)
einai en teleiotêti to be perfect (1: 22)
teleiôtikos able to perfect (1: 36), bringing completion
(1: 84), capable of perfecting (1: 70), completing
(2: 14, 54), perfect (1: 16), perfecting (5: 14, 17,
28.2, 32, 36), perfective (9: 7, 28.2, 34/35.1, 39,
56, 57, 58, 59, 70), such as to perfect (1: 57), that
is a perfection of something (1: 28.2), that
perfects (1: 23), very last (1: 93), what perfects
(1: 76)
to teleiôtikon being perfected (1: 61), perfection (1:
97.2), that which fulfils (1: 58); aition
teleiôtikon perfective cause (1: 34/35.1)
teleioun to accomplish (1: 58), to bring to
completeness (1: 70), to bring to completion (2:
22, 54), to bring to maturity (1: 58), to bring to
perfection (5: 25, 28.1, 67, 70, 88), to carry to
completion (1: 40), to complete (15: 3, 20, 21,
22, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 36, 39, 52, 64, 68, 69, 89,
90), to develop (1: 91), to fill up (1: 28.1), to
make (1: 68), to make complete (2: 22, 28.1), to
make perfect (2: 28.1, 93), to perfect (21: 9, 19,
21, 24, 25, 27, 28.1, 34/35.1, 36, 39, 45/46, 51, 52,
54, 57, 58, 69, 80, 86.1, 99, 100), to realise (1: 13)
teleiousthai to mature (1: 91); teleiôthênai to have
come to completion (1: 79), to have reached an
end (1: 79), to be brought to completion (1: 75),
to be complete (1: 22), to be completed (1: 10.1),

to be fully developed (1: 52), to be perfected (1:
2), to reach completion (1: 42), to reach
maturity (1: 99)
teleos complete (2: 39, 42), perfect (3: 4, 39, 86.2),
perfection (1: 4)
teleon wholly (1: 42); teleôs completely (8: 14, 22,
27, 28.1, 54, 55, 60, 85), entirely (1: 42), finally
(1: 14), wholly (1: 42)
telesiourgein : to telesiourgêthen the finished product
(1: 86.1)
telesiourgia completion (1: 11), perfection (1: 54)
telesiourgos perfecting (1: 39), perfective (4: 70, 72, 74,
83), source of perfection (1: 11), that brings to
completion (1: 11)
telesiourgôs in a perfective way (1: 54)
telesphorein to bring to full term (1: 56), to bring to
perfection (1: 76), to come to term (1: 80), to
reach full term (1: 56)
telestêrion act of initiation (1: 86.2)
telestês initiate (1: 72)
telestikos : hê telestikê art of consecration (1: 72)
teletarkhikos teletarchic (1: 72)
teletê initiation (1: 72), mystery rite (1: 97.1), rite (1:
97.1)
telethein to be complete (1: 85)
teleutaios at the very end (1: 10.2), final (15: 3, 15, 19,
20, 21, 44, 51, 52, 64, 70, 76, 83, 85, 86.2, 98),
highest (1: 91), last (17: 3, 4, 10.2, 16, 25, 27, 40,
42, 44, 55, 60, 75, 78, 79, 86.1, 91, 99), last-
mentioned (1: 16), terminal (1: 93), ultimate (2:
15, 41.1)
teleutaiôs last (1: 99); to teleutaion ending (1: 3),
endpoint (1: 42); metaxu tou teleutaiou
within (1: 53); pro tou teleuatiou penultimate
(1: 42)
teleutan to bring to an end (1: 89), to come to an end
(2: 60, 75), to conclude (1: 17), to culminate (1:
25), to die (3: 60, 97.1, 97.2), to end (6: 3, 11, 27,
44, 60, 67), to end one’s life (1: 97.1), to end up
(1: 83), to finish (1: 11), to have an end (1: 85),
to make complete (1: 44), to stop (1: 42), to
terminate (6: 11, 17, 44, 57, 91, 93), to terminate
(in a state) (1: 91)
teleutan ton bion to end one’s life (1: 97.2)
teleutê consummation (1: 39), death (2: 15, 97.1), end
(15: 3, 6.2, 17, 27, 41.2, 42, 44, 50, 75, 83, 85, 89,
97.1, 97.2, 100), extremity (1: 54), point of
termination (1: 25), terminal point (1: 20),
termination (3: 54, 55, 75)
telikos complete (1: 83), final (33: 3, 4, 10.2, 17, 18.2, 20,
22, 24, 26, 27, 33, 40, 42, 43.3, 44, 52, 56, 59, 60,
61, 63, 68, 70, 74, 76, 77, 83, 85, 92.2, 93, 94, 98,
100), purposive (1: 39)
telikôtatos most final (1: 17); to telikon final cause
(2: 7, 19), the end (1: 52); telikê aitia final cause
(1: 67); telikon aition final cause (8: 2, 10.1,
34/35.1, 47, 53, 56, 57, 94), perfecting cause (1: 14)
têlikosde of any given size (1: 83), so many (1: 83)
T
têlikoutos of any given size (1: 83), so many (1: 83)
telmation swamp (1: 84)
telmatôdês muddy (1: 98)
telos aim (1: 100), completion (4: 11, 27, 40, 100),
conclusion (2: 22, 99), culmination (2: 73, 99),
end (65: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.2, 7, 9, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 38, 39, 40, 42,
43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 45/46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 77,
78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.2, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.1, 93, 94,
95, 97.2, 99, 100), end-state (1: 17), eventually
(1: 80), final cause (1: 88), final state (1: 56),
finally (5: 21, 22, 42, 76, 88), finishing point (1:
54), fulfilment (2: 40, 100), goal (20: 13, 22, 23,
26, 27, 39, 40, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 51, 64, 69, 74, 75,
77, 80, 98, 99, 100), limit (2: 66, 90), maturity (1:
99), object (1: 98), perfection (1: 5), purpose (4:
28.2, 61, 67, 85), result (1: 79), terminal point (1:
22)
dia telous completely (1: 95), throughout (2: 58,
59); en telei perfect (1: 22), perfected (1: 28.2);
epi telei finally (1: 27); hôs telos aition final
cause (1: 10.2); kata to telos aitia final cause (1:
10.2); lambanein telos to come to the end (1:
59); pros to telos horan to have a view to the
end (1: 10.2); telos ekhôn limited (1: 88); telos
epitithenai to complete (1: 21)
temnein to carve (1: 91), to cut (24: 6.1, 6.2, 19, 20, 25,
42, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 73, 75, 78,
79, 84, 90, 91, 93), to cut into (1: 98), to cut into
segments (1: 50), to cut off (1: 58), to cut
through (1: 67), to cut up (3: 35.2, 40, 51), to
dissect (1: 52), to divide (7: 6.1, 35.2, 38, 58, 61,
85, 99), to intersect (2: 40, 52), to mark off (1:
41.2), to subdivide (1: 89)
temnesthai to be cut (2: 10.2, 16); dikha temnein
to bisect (1: 73); dikhêi temnein to bisect (1:
73)
tengesthai to be drenched (1: 24)
tênikauta in that case (1: 60), then (1: 60)
tenktos capable of being drenched (1: 24)
tenôn sinew (1: 57), tendon (1: 57)
teôs already (1: 34/35.1), at the moment (1: 35.2), for a
start (1: 92.2), for a time (1: 17), for now (1: 93),
for the moment (1: 34/35.1), here (1: 60), now
(1: 60), prior to that (1: 60), so far (1: 29.1), thus
far (1: 29.1), to start with (1: 17), up to that
point (1: 10.2)
tephra ash (3: 18.2, 21, 90), ashes (6: 24, 38, 56, 78, 88,
98)
tephrôdês ash-like (1: 38)
teras deformity (1: 97.1), monster (2: 17, 29.1),
monstrosity (4: 52, 61, 86.1, 89), portent (1: 26)
teratôdês : teratôdesteros more monstrous (1: 29.1)
teratologia absurdity (1: 72), catalogue of wonders (1:
97.1), inventory of monstrosities (1: 89),
nonsense (1: 74)
315
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
terêdôn bowel worm (1: 24), grub (1: 2)
têrein to bear witness to (1: 92.2), to ensure (1: 2), to
heed (1: 38), to keep (6: 9, 30/31, 38, 57, 60, 91),
to keep fixed (1: 30/31), to maintain (2: 10.2,
25), to observe (6: 7, 40, 52, 54, 55, 99), to
preserve (9: 18.2, 21, 25, 28.2, 30/31, 40, 48, 52,
91), to watch (1: 38)
têrêsis observation (4: 2, 54, 55, 84), preservation (2: 52,
91)
têrêtikos able to preserve (1: 91), preserving (1: 4), that
preserves (1: 4)
teretisma nonsense (1: 90)
teretismata noodling (1: 93)
terpein to give enjoyment (1: 4), to produce pleasure
(1: 25)
tessares / tettares : dia tessarôn fourth (1: 67)
tetartêmorion fourth part (1: 57)
têtes this year (1: 11)
tetradikos fourfold (1: 7), proper to four (1: 70),
tetradic (2: 61, 70)
tetradikôs in a tetradic mode (1: 70)
tetraeidês of four ingredients (1: 60)
tetragônikos square (2: 54, 55)
tetragônikôs in a square schema (1: 51)
tetragônismos quadrature (2: 54, 90), squaring (8: 7,
10.2, 13, 19, 48, 56, 90, 95)
tetragônizein to square (5: 54, 55, 56, 80, 90)
tetragônos having four angles (1: 61), quartile (1: 90),
rectangular (2: 27, 80), square (7: 15, 20, 44, 64,
67, 68, 73)
to tetragônon quadrangle (2: 61, 95), quadrilateral
(1: 73), quartile (1: 90), rectangle (1: 84), square
(15: 2, 7, 10.2, 15, 20, 42, 51, 54, 56, 59, 64, 73, 78,
79, 90); tetragônos arithmos square number
(1: 2)
tetrainein to bore through (1: 57), to perforate (1: 20),
to pierce (1: 98)
tetrakhêi into four (1: 51)
tetrakhôs in four ways (2: 20, 40)
tetraktus tetraktus (2: 89, 20)
tetrapêkhus four cubit (1: 38), four cubits (1: 76)
tetraplasiazein to multiply by four (1: 35.2)
tetraplasios fourfold (1: 98), quadruple (1: 2)
tetrapleuros having four sides (1: 61)
to tetrapleuron four-sided figure (1: 93),
quadrilateral (3: 56, 73, 90)
tetraplous fourfold (1: 79)
tetrapous four-footed (1: 51), having four feet (1: 61)
to tetrapoun quadruped (1: 38)
tetras tetrad (5: 7, 22, 25, 61, 67)
tetrasullabos tetrasyllabic (1: 23)
to tetrasullabon four-syllable word (1: 51)
tettinx cicada (1: 57)
teuxis achieving (1: 86.2)
têxis melting (3: 21, 24, 88)
thalassa / thalatta sea (20: 4, 6.1, 18.2, 20, 21, 23,
24, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 65, 78, 83, 85, 86.1,
91, 99)
316
koruphoun tên thalassan to cause the sea to crest
(1: 88)
thalassios / thalattios marine (1: 80), of the sea (1: 54),
pertaining to the sea (1: 51), sea (2: 52, 93)
to thalassion / to thalattion sea creature (2: 91, 57);
thalassion hudôr sea-water (1: 57)
thallos shoot (1: 95)
thalpein to warm (1: 38)
thamnos bush (1: 67)
thanatos death (17: 4, 15, 25, 40, 45/46, 52, 58, 59, 60,
61, 68, 80, 86.2, 91, 93, 97.1, 97.2)
tethêpenai to be dazed (1: 85)
tharraleos bold (1: 40), confident (1: 69), rash (1: 69)
tharros / tharsos boldness (2: 4, 52), confidence (2: 22,
69), feeling of confidence (1: 69), recklessness
(1: 61)
tharrein / tharsein to be bold (2: 4, 99), to be confident
(3: 21, 69, 79), to be courageous (1: 61), to feel
confident (1: 69)
to tharrein boldness (1: 4), rejoicing (1: 22)
thauma marvel (2: 91, 97.1), wonder (1: 97.1)
thaumasios admirable (2: 51, 61), amazing (1: 52),
astonishing (1: 75), marvellous (3: 22, 34/35.1,
54), remarkable (2: 52, 83), wondrous (1: 97.1)
thaumasiôs in a remarkable way (1: 27); ho
thaumasios fine fellow (2: 58, 59)
thaumastikos prone to marvel (1: 69)
thaumastos admirable (1: 2), amazing (4: 3, 55, 57, 83),
astonishing (2: 2, 25), extraordinary (2: 17, 59),
fascinating (1: 25), marvellous (3: 17, 58, 69),
odd (3: 25, 50, 89), puzzling (1: 89), remarkable
(7: 1, 17, 18.2, 22, 75, 83, 89), strange (1: 69),
surprising (17: 1, 20, 28.2, 41.2, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58,
69, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 90), wonderful (4: 2,
54, 55, 85)
thaumastôs admirably (1: 19), in a remarkable way
(1: 99)
thaumatapoios creator of marvels (1: 2), juggler (1: 55)
thaumatourgein to create illusions (1: 88)
thaumatourgia sorcery (1: 89)
thaumazein to admire (3: 2, 23, 40), to be amazed (2:
58, 83), to be amazed at (1: 25), to be at a loss (1:
59), to be impressed (2: 83, 86.2), to be puzzled
(2: 25, 89), to be surprised (12: 17, 27, 40, 54, 55,
60, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 91, 92.1), to be surprised at
(1: 50), to find surprising (1: 75), to marvel (2:
17, 69), to revere (1: 69), to think odd (1: 50), to
wonder (9: 2, 16, 17, 21, 22, 27, 40, 54, 83)
axion thaumasai to be a matter for amazement (1:
59), worthy of wonder (1: 16)
thea contemplation (2: 94, 100), look (1: 34/35.1),
seeing (1: 34/35.1), sight (2: 22, 86.1), spectacle
(2: 29.1, 45/46), view (1: 22), viewing (1: 28.1),
vision (1: 45/46)
theama seeing (1: 52), sight (1: 45/46), spectacle (1:
97.1), vision (2: 11, 45/46)
theasthai to behold (1: 93), to consider (1: 25), to
contemplate (4: 18.2, 51, 67, 99), to notice (1:

45/46), to observe (4: 55, 73, 83, 85), to
recognize (1: 42), to regard (1: 27), to see (9: 11,
22, 27, 28.2, 45/46, 52, 54, 78, 83), to take into
consideration (1: 99), to view (2: 25, 78)
theatês eye-witness (1: 97.1), one who beholds (1:
97.1), spectator (1: 45/46)
theatos revealed (1: 22)
theatrikos visual (1: 45/46)
theatron theatre (5: 4, 27, 28.1, 45/46, 86.1)
thein / theein to run (3: 54, 83, 88)
theiôdês : to theiôdes sulphur content (1: 88)
theion brimstone (2: 38, 57)
theios divine (55: 2, 3, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28.1, 29.1, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40,
42, 45/46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 64,
66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 86.2,
87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 97.1, 99), god-like (1: 25), holy
(1: 59)
to theion divinity (3: 22, 23, 68), god (1: 97.1), the
divine (4: 2, 25, 35.2, 67); ta theia divine beings
(2: 67, 97.1), divine objects (1: 67), divine
realities (1: 16), things that are divine (1: 67);
kata theion by divine favour (1: 97.1); pneuma
theion Divine Spirit (1: 97.2)
theiotês divinity (1: 25)
thelein to be willing (2: 16, 21), to be wont to (1: 94), to
like (1: 17), to mean (1: 17), to need (1: 93), to
tend to (1: 94), to want (6: 1, 17, 52, 64, 65, 93),
to will (1: 1), to wish (7: 2, 17, 20, 21, 22, 45/46,
69)
thelei naturally (1: 73); thelôn with the desire to (1:
17); to thelein will (1: 67)
thêleios female (1: 86.2)
thelêma wish (1: 43.3)
thelêsis wish (1: 45/46)
thelgesthai to be bewitched (1: 51)
thêlukos feminine (4: 23, 38, 51, 76)
thêlukôs in the feminine (1: 57)
thêlunoein to become effeminate (1: 97.1)
thêlus female (12: 6.1, 17, 20, 23, 27, 40, 52, 61, 65, 76,
86.1, 93), feminine (1: 51)
to thêlu female (2: 2, 15)
thema thema (1: 64)
themelion foundation (3: 51, 85, 98)
themelios foundation (7: 2, 15, 34/35.1, 59, 60, 67, 86.1)
themelioun to establish (1: 84)
themis lawful (2: 22, 85), right (1: 43.3)
themitos proper (1: 58)
thêmôn heap (1: 95)
theoeidês godlike (2: 45/46)
theogonia theogony (1: 84)
theoklêtos god-given (1: 72)
theologein to discourse about gods (1: 95), to engage
in theological speculation (1: 80), to engage in
theology (1: 76), to make a god (1: 97.2), to
make into god (1: 97.2), to speak as a theologian
(1: 17), to talk about divine things (1: 78), to
theorize about god (1: 68)
T
ta tetheologêmena statements about god (1: 68)
theologia account of the gods (1: 68), divine discourse
(1: 95), divinity (1: 97.2), theology (7: 7, 11, 20,
42, 61, 72, 93)
theologikos divine (1: 85), on theology (1: 93),
theological (8: 7, 10.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 48, 51, 61,
88)
theologikôteros higher in divine science (1: 74); hê
theologikê theological science (1: 10.2),
theology (1: 16); to theologikon theology (1:
88); theologikê pragmateia theology (1: 2)
theologos mythographer (1: 21), mythologist (2: 2,
10.2), prophet (1: 58), religious thinker (1: 59),
theologian (12: 11, 17, 42, 44, 56, 59, 66, 72, 74,
78, 86.1, 97.2), theorist of god (1: 68)
theophilos pious (1: 97.1)
theophilôs in a god-loving way (1: 54)
theophorêtos divinely inspired (1: 59)
theopoios divinising (1: 10.2)
theôrein to adduce (1: 60), to assume (1: 60), to be able
to see (1: 35.2), to be conscious (1: 28.1), to
conceive of (3: 58, 60, 80), to consider (31: 4,
10.2, 16, 19, 21, 22, 36, 39, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 48, 51,
60, 67, 68, 69, 74, 77, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93,
94, 95, 99, 100), to contemplate (25: 2, 7, 12, 17,
19, 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 43.2, 54,
56, 58, 67, 69, 73, 75, 88, 97.2, 99, 100), to discern
(1: 20), to discuss (1: 22), to display (1: 22), to
engage in active study (1: 75), to engage in
study (1: 91), to exercise (knowledge) (1: 28.2),
to find (2: 61, 90), to focus on (1: 87), to hold (1:
60), to inquire into (3: 25, 38, 50), to interpret
(2: 26, 41.2), to investigate (7: 15, 25, 50, 78, 79,
90, 94), to know (1: 74), to look at (6: 22,
34/35.1, 36, 79, 95, 98), to look to (1: 43.3), to
maintain (1: 60), to make a study of (1: 28.2), to
mean (1: 26), to observe (33: 17, 19, 20, 22, 25,
27, 39, 43.2, 43.3, 44, 48, 51, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67,
68, 69, 73, 77, 78, 80, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 87, 88, 90,
92.1, 95, 99), to perceive (3: 41.1, 61, 67), to posit
(1: 60), to reason (1: 89), to reflect (2: 58, 69), to
regard (3: 17, 22, 27), to see (17: 11, 22, 27, 28.1,
28.2, 44, 48, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 67, 77, 79, 83, 87),
to see as (1: 98), to speculate (1: 3), to study (15:
17, 20, 22, 28.2, 40, 44, 54, 55, 61, 77, 79, 85, 88,
89, 93), to survey (1: 35.2), to take (1: 60), to
theorize (4: 9, 39, 40, 51), to think (1: 85), to
think of (4: 6.1, 7, 59, 80), to understand (1: 60),
to view (8: 22, 27, 41.2, 44, 56, 61, 67, 89), to
watch (1: 27), to witness (1: 94)
theôreisthai to be an object of consideration (1:
16), to be considered (1: 75), to be manifest (1:
7), to be manifested (1: 88), to be observed (3: 7,
25, 75), to be seen (2: 18.2, 57), to be seen to be
(1: 94), to be visible (1: 86.1); theôroumenos
that can be seen (1: 34/35.1), viewed (1: 11); to
theôrein contemplation (4: 22, 28.2, 52, 68),
exercise of scientific knowledge (1: 22),
317
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
theoretical knowledge (1: 100); ho theôrôn
thinker (1: 44); to theôroumenon what is
studied (1: 91)
theôrêma conclusion (1: 17), consideration (4: 2, 10.2,
68, 69), diagram (1: 14), doctrine (1: 45/46),
enquiry (1: 98), insight (1: 22), investigation (2:
7, 39), matter known (1: 74), object of
contemplation (3: 38, 48, 69), object of study (2:
50, 89), object of theoretical study (1: 61),
observation (2: 7, 23), problem (1: 48), proposal
(1: 98), question (1: 68), rule (1: 69), speculation
(2: 34/35.1, 35.2), speculative thought (1:
34/35.1), study (2: 29.1, 88), subject (2: 48, 98),
subject for speculation (1: 19), theorem (35: 3,
6.1, 9, 10.2, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27, 39, 40,
42, 44, 45/46, 51, 54, 55, 56, 60, 64, 67, 69, 73, 78,
79, 80, 84, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95), theory (4: 58, 59,
63, 99), thesis (1: 97.2), thought (1: 43.2), topic
(3: 73, 77, 93)
theôrêma zêtein to make a speculative enquiry (1:
35.2)
theôrêtikos able to consider (1: 10.2), able to study (1:
91), capable of contemplating (1: 100), capable
of inquiring (1: 50), concerned with observation
(1: 52), conscious of (1: 28.1), contemplating
(12: 21, 22, 25, 28.1, 34/35.1, 37, 41.1, 43.3, 52,
64, 67, 69), contemplative (1: 56), intellective (1:
41.2), of contemplation (2: 22, 61), of thought
(1: 43.2), pertaining to inquiry (1: 38),
pertaining to study (1: 91), speculative (2: 28.1,
48), that considers (2: 10.2, 16), that
contemplates (1: 22), that looks to (1: 72), that
studies (1: 22), theoretical (24: 2, 4, 7, 9, 16, 21,
22, 28.2, 29.1, 39, 40, 45/46, 51, 54, 64, 69, 73, 74,
79, 88, 89, 91, 99, 100)
theôrêtikôteros more contemplative (1: 74);
theôrêtikôs contemplatively (1: 34/35.1), in
theory (1: 100), theoretically (1: 78); ho
theôrêtikos scientist (1: 22), theoretical student
(1: 61); hê theôrêtikê theoretical science (1: 40);
to theôrêtikon object of contemplation (1:
10.2), that which contemplates (1: 56), the part
capable of study (1: 91); theôrêtikai noêseis
theoretical thoughts (1: 67); theôrêtikê
dunamis power to contemplate (1: 56);
theôrêtikôi logôi in theory (1: 80); theôrêtikos
nous contemplative Intellect (1: 34/35.1)
theôrêtos observable (1: 42), that can be studied (1:
91), theoretical (2: 22, 85)
to theôrêton object of contemplation (2: 10.2, 16),
object of study (1: 91), object of theoretical
study (1: 40), thing we contemplate (1: 34/35.1),
thing contemplated (1: 56)
theôria awareness (1: 22), consideration (8: 10.2, 16, 22,
36, 52, 69, 75, 100), contemplation (15: 4, 22, 25,
28.1, 28.2, 36, 43.3, 48, 56, 61, 67, 69, 97.1, 97.2,
100), contemplative faculty (1: 58),
contemplative wisdom (1: 69), continuous
318
exposition (1: 35.2), doctrine (2: 78, 100),
examination (2: 22, 94), exposition (1: 80),
inquiry (7: 15, 25, 38, 44, 50, 76, 89), insight (1:
22), interpretation (1: 26), investigation (8: 10.1,
15, 25, 27, 36, 78, 84, 94), knowledge (3: 2, 36,
74), observation (2: 42, 52), perception (1: 22),
recognition (1: 2), reflection (1: 58), science (3:
18.2, 41.2, 80), seeing about (1: 35.2), speculation
(7: 2, 3, 10.1, 19, 51, 69, 100), speculative thought
(1: 4), study (22: 20, 22, 28.2, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 47,
54, 55, 60, 61, 63, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 91, 93, 95,
100), studying (1: 40), subject (1: 63), theoretical
contemplation (1: 100), theoretical inquiry (2: 2,
10.1), theoretical insight (1: 40), theoretical
introduction (1: 94), theoretical knowledge (1:
10.1), theoretical observation (1: 72), theoretical
study (2: 61, 67), theoretical treatment (1: 40),
theoretical understanding (1: 94), theorising (3:
17, 22), theory (17: 9, 19, 20, 22, 23, 39, 40, 55, 59,
68, 73, 74, 86.2, 88, 93, 94, 99, 100), thinking (2:
36, 43.2), thought (1: 67), understanding (1:
43.3), view (1: 22), vision (1: 22), way of
considering a subject (1: 89), way of studying a
subject (1: 89), way of viewing (1: 89
eis theôrian emballein to embark on a subject (1:
88); hê peri tôn ontôn theôria ontology (1: 51);
logikê theôria rational consideration (1: 100);
phusikê theôria natural philosophy (1: 90);
praktikê theôria practical thought (1: 67);
theôria axiologos theoretical interest (1: 42);
theôrian poieisthai to examine (1: 88), to
investigate (1: 88), to study (1: 93)
theôris pleasure boat (1: 35.2)
theos deity (1: 11), divinity (1: 11), god (64: 1, 2, 4, 5,
6.1, 6.2, 7, 10.2, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23,
25, 26, 27, 29.1, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 40, 42, 43.2, 44,
45/46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
86.1, 86.2, 87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 97.1, 97.2, 99),
goddess (1: 27)
theosebeia piety (1: 6.2), religious zeal (1: 42)
theosebein to honour god (1: 84), to revere god (1:
45/46)
theosebês god-fearing (1: 1), pious (2: 45/46, 48),
religious (1: 1), reverential (1: 84)
theosophos wise about the gods (1: 37)
theotês divinity (3: 42, 72, 97.2)
theothen from the divine (1: 23)
theoun : theoumenos deified (1: 97.2)
theourgia theurgy (1: 72)
theourgikos : energôn theourgikôs by theurgic
activity (1: 72)
theourgos theurgist (2: 11, 72)
thêra hunt (1: 80), search (1: 40)
thêrama prey (1: 25)
thêran to carry out a search (1: 40), to hunt (3: 4, 25,
57), to hunt down (1: 23), to hunt for (1: 51), to
search for (1: 40)

therapeia medical treatment (1: 69), obsequiousness
(1: 69), remedy (1: 12), service (1: 17), tendance
(1: 93), therapy (1: 97.1)
therapeuein to cure (1: 17), to nurse (1: 40), to remedy
(1: 12), to tend to (1: 93), to treat (2: 69, 91)
therapeuesthai to be treated (1: 4)
thêratês searcher (1: 84)
thêreuein to hunt down (1: 95), to track down (1: 25),
to try to capture (1: 34/35.1)
thêreutikos : thêreutikos kuôn hunting dog (1: 86.2)
therinos summer (5: 21, 52, 55, 88, 95)
therinoi kukloi northern tropics (1: 95); therinai
tropai summer solstice (1: 95); therinos
tropikos summer tropic (1: 88), tropic of
Cancer (1: 58)
thêriôdês bestial (1: 4), brutal (1: 80)
thêrion animal (1: 67), beast (4: 23, 25, 37, 97.1), wild
animal (5: 37, 52, 61, 67, 80), wild beast (1: 28.2)
thêriotês bestiality (1: 40), brutality (1: 40)
therizein to harvest (1: 59), to reap (3: 29.1, 35.2, 59)
thermainein to cause heat (2: 61, 99), to cause to
become hot (1: 61), to give heat (1: 52), to heat
(27: 2, 12, 21, 24, 27, 28.1, 38, 40, 42, 52, 54, 57,
58, 59, 61, 65, 67, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 88, 91, 95, 98,
99), to warm (8: 20, 28.1, 28.2, 40, 56, 57, 83, 99),
to warm up (1: 76)
thermainesthai to be heated (6: 16, 19, 25, 27, 28.2,
68), to be warm (1: 57), to become hot (2: 27,
28.2), to become warm (1: 28.1), to get hot (3:
27, 76, 80), to get warm (1: 76), to grow hot (3:
18.2, 27, 28.2); to thermainesthai heating (1: 61)
thermansis becoming hot (2: 27, 58), being heated (1:
83), growing hot (1: 27), heating (4: 17, 19, 26,
79), warming (2: 20, 57)
thermantikos able to heat (1: 79), capable of heating
(1: 2), heating (2: 58, 79), of heating (1: 58),
productive of warmth (1: 22), such as to heat
(1: 57)
thermantikê dunamis power to heat (1: 56);
thermantikê energeia warmth (1: 22)
thermantos able to be heated (1: 27), warm (1: 34/35.1)
thermasia heat (6: 7, 57, 79, 84, 88, 95), heating (1: 75),
temperature (1: 95), warmth (1: 56)
thermê heat (5: 24, 27, 84, 86.1, 88), warmth (1: 57)
thermos hot (44: 2, 4, 5, 12, 15, 16, 18.2, 19, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 27, 28.1, 34/35.1, 38, 40, 42, 47, 51, 52, 54,
55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 85,
88, 90, 91, 92.1, 95, 98, 99), warm (9: 18.2, 20, 22,
27, 28.2, 61, 67, 83, 99)
to thermon heat (18: 2, 12, 18.2, 21, 22, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 42, 52, 60, 61, 68, 80, 85, 88, 91, 95), the
hot (4: 15, 61, 88, 95), warmth (3: 22, 28.2, 52);
emphuton thermon innate heat (1: 63), innate
hot (2: 56, 57), natural heat (1: 25); thermon
entos internal heat (1: 57)
thermotês heat (43: 1, 2, 5, 6.1, 7, 11, 12, 15, 21, 24, 25,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 42, 44, 47, 48, 51,
52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80,
T
83, 85, 88, 91, 95, 98, 99), heating (3: 44, 67, 91),
hot affection (1: 38), hotness (5: 4, 16, 19, 54,
75), warmth (5: 18.2, 20, 27, 28.2, 99)
emphutos thermotês natural heat (3: 25, 61, 67);
thermotês phusikê natural heat (1: 67)
theros summer (13: 2, 4, 12, 21, 34/35.1, 54, 57, 60, 67,
83, 88, 95, 98)
thêsaurizein to store up (1: 25)
thêsauros store-house (1: 25), treasure (3: 15, 21, 52)
thesis affirmation (1: 59), application (1: 7),
arrangement (5: 22, 54, 65, 77, 91), assertion (1:
51), assumption (1: 6.1), being placed (2: 18.2,
28.2), claim (1: 76), coinage (1: 7), convention
(4: 17, 23, 27, 77), how (something) is set out (1:
56), imposition (4: 13, 23, 48, 51), laying down
(2: 21, 35.2), order (1: 93), order of terms (1:
22), pattern (1: 27), place (4: 1, 5, 39, 68), placing
(1: 91), posit (5: 9, 50, 75, 77, 89), positing (12: 2,
10.2, 16, 30/31, 40, 50, 64, 65, 73, 90, 93, 98),
position (56: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10.2, 11, 12, 14, 15,
17, 18.2, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40,
41.2, 42, 44, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 64,
65, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 87, 88, 90,
91, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 99), positioning (2: 17, 80),
postulate (1: 18.2), posture (1: 57), proposition
(1: 88), putting down (1: 57), stipulation (1: 52),
suggestion (1: 85), thesis (15: 2, 16, 18.2, 23,
35.2, 40, 54, 64, 68, 69, 73, 74, 79, 83, 90), thing
laid down (1: 35.2), view (1: 44)
thesei by convention (4: 20, 27, 40, 87), by
imposition (1: 40), by institution (1: 40),
conventional (2: 27, 44), relative (1: 94), relatively
(1: 94); thesin ekhein to be placed (1: 88)
thesmos law (1: 86.1), ordinance (1: 86.2)
thespesios extraordinary (1: 3)
thetikos entailing (1: 39), such as to lay down (1: 21)
thetikôs positively (1: 23); to thetikon obligation
(1: 23); thetika epirrhêmata postulatory
inflections of the verb (1: 35.2)
thetos capable of having a position (1: 13), positionable
(1: 48), with position (2: 35.2, 93)
thinganein to come into contact (1: 52), to contact (2:
22, 28.2), to have contact with (1: 25), to make
contact (1: 56), to make contact with (1: 67), to
touch (6: 20, 25, 28.1, 57, 67, 68)
thixis contact (8: 22, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 56, 57, 67, 86.1),
touch (1: 56), touching (2: 33, 57)
thixei by touch (1: 20)
thlan to crush (1: 52)
thlasthai to be impressed (1: 24)
thlastos impressible (1: 24)
thlibein to compress (1: 55), to crush (1: 52), to press
(1: 57), to squeeze (1: 98)
thlibesthai to be compressed (1: 38), to be
squeezed (1: 24)
thlipsis affliction (1: 4), compression (1: 38), pressure
(2: 28.2, 98), rubbing (1: 57)
thnêiskein to die (3: 21, 25, 45/46)
319
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
ta tethnêkota still-born deliveries (1: 86.1); ta
tethneôta the dead (1: 22)
thnêtoeidês mortal (1: 22)
thnêtos mortal (38: 2, 7, 10.2, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 25, 28.1, 35.2, 41.1, 41.2, 42, 45/46, 51, 52,
56, 58, 59, 61, 64, 67, 68, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91,
93, 95, 97.1, 97.2)
hoi thnêtoi mortal beings (1: 36); to thnêton
mortality (3: 21, 22, 97.1)
thoinê banquet (1: 83)
tholôdês turbid (3: 54, 79, 84)
tholoun to make turbid (1: 54), to muddy (1: 34/35.1)
tetholômenos turbid (1: 54)
thôrax chest (3: 12, 24, 27), thorax (1: 57), trunk (1: 91)
thoros male semen (1: 97.2)
thorubein to agitate (1: 35.2), to disturb (1: 75), to
throw into confusion (1: 97.2), to unsettle
(1: 23)
thorubeisthai to be alarmed (1: 55), to be disturbed
(1: 85)
thorubôdês : thorubôdôs excitedly (1: 23)
thrasudeilos coward-rash (1: 69)
thrasunein to embolden (1: 69)
thrasus bold (1: 52), rash (1: 69), reckless (1: 61)
thrasutês boldness (1: 4), rashness (2: 7, 83)
thrattein to disturb (1: 11)
thrauein to beat (1: 95)
thrauesthai to be shattered (1: 24)
thrausis fragility (1: 24)
thrausma fragment (1: 95)
thraustos that which can be shattered (1: 24)
threpsis nourishing (1: 86.1), nourishing process (1:
38), nourishment (4: 22, 32, 56, 86.1), nutrition
(1: 22)
threptikos capable of being nourished (1: 91),
concerned with nutrition (2: 61, 67), concerning
nourishment (1: 7), for nutrition (1: 25), having
a capacity for nutrition (1: 25), nourishing (1:
56), nutritive (17: 12, 15, 21, 22, 24, 34/35.1, 38,
52, 54, 61, 67, 69, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 100), of
nourishment (3: 22, 52, 80), of nutrition (1: 22),
responsible for nourishment (1: 86.1), that
nourishes (1: 22), vegetative (2: 22, 100)
threptikôs as applied to nourishment (1: 28.2), by
nutrition (1: 22), in terms of nutrition (1: 86.1);
hê threptikê faculty of nutrition (1: 61); to
threptikon capacity for nutrition (1: 25), that
which nourishes (2: 34/35.1, 56), the part for
nourishing oneself (1: 91); threptikê dunamis
nourishing power (1: 56), power of receiving
nourishment (1: 32), power to nourish (1: 56);
threptikos einai to nurture (1: 22)
thrêskeia worship (1: 84)
thrinkos coping (1: 19), coping stone (2: 40, 72)
thripsis friction (1: 28.2)
thrix hair (12: 15, 19, 20, 24, 27, 34/35.1, 55, 61, 83, 85,
86.1, 91)
trikhes hair (1: 12)
320
thronos chair (2: 7, 60), throne (2: 23, 86.2)
thruallis plantain (1: 68), wick (2: 86.1, 95)
thrulein to chatter (1: 84)
thruloumenos infamous (1: 23); to thruloumenon
stock objection (1: 16)
thrupsis dispersal (4: 25, 28.2, 38, 57), dispersion (1:
91), disruption (1: 28.2)
thruptein to disperse (3: 28.2, 57, 91)
thruptesthai to be broken into pieces (1: 79), to be
dispersed (1: 25); to thruptesthai disruption (1:
28.2)
thuein to sacrifice (1: 88)
thugatêr daughter (1: 86.2)
thuiskê censer (1: 7)
thumiama incense (5: 7, 17, 51, 57, 95)
thumian to burn (2: 38, 57), to fumigate (2: 88, 95)
to thumiômenon fumigation (2: 88, 95)
thumiasis fumes (1: 24), the process of fuming (1: 24)
thumiasthai to fume (1: 24)
thumiatos fumable (1: 24)
thumikos for showing spirit (1: 25), high-tempered (1:
69), inclined to anger (1: 61), relating to desire
(1: 84), spirited (2: 34/35.1, 56)
to thumikon spirited faculty (1: 67), spirited part
(1: 67)
thumoeidês high-spirited (1: 80), high-tempered (1: 69),
spirited (8: 34/35.1, 56, 57, 61, 67, 80, 86.1, 100)
thumoeidôs spiritedly (1: 22); to thumoeides
product of our spirited part (1: 45/46)
thumon thyme (1: 57)
thumos anger (11: 4, 17, 22, 23, 34/35.1, 39, 45/46, 56,
61, 67, 77), assertiveness (1: 37), emotion (1: 19),
passion (2: 4, 91), spirit (7: 22, 25, 34/35.1,
45/46, 56, 61, 67), spirited part (2: 61, 80),
spiritedness (2: 38, 97.1), temper (2: 43.3, 69),
the spirited (1: 100), thumos (1: 77)
thumoun : thumousthai to be angry (4: 22, 45/46, 56,
77), to be in a temper (1: 69), to become angry
(1: 52), to become spirited (1: 34/35.1), to show
spirit (1: 25)
to thumousthai being angry (1: 61)
thura door (10: 18.2, 23, 34/35.1, 57, 58, 61, 67, 68, 80,
95)
para thuras beside the point (1: 83), irrelevantly (1:
99); hupantan thuras to use doors (1: 18.2);
para thuras apantan to be beside the point (1:
18.2), to miss the point (1: 18.2)
thurathen from outside (4: 34/35.1, 38, 67, 91), from
without (3: 25, 52, 86.1), outside (1: 52)
thurathen nous mind from outside (1: 97.1)
thuris window (4: 22, 57, 61, 86.1)
thuroeidês thyroid (1: 57)
thurokopeisthai to have a door knocked (1: 25)
thurôma window (1: 61)
thusia sacrifice (1: 88)
tiktein to assemble (1: 68), to bring forth offspring (1:
86.1), to give birth (5: 7, 55, 61, 67, 90), to
produce (1: 61), to produce offspring (1: 80)

tiktesthai to be born (2: 27, 79); to tiktomenon
offspring (1: 86.1)
timan to admire (1: 83), to assess (1: 43.3), to honour
(8: 43.1, 43.3, 44, 52, 69, 83, 86.2, 93), to respect
(1: 52), to reward with honours (1: 69), to value
(1: 44)
timê esteem (1: 84), fee (1: 43.2), honour (9: 4, 21, 43.1,
43.2, 43.3, 52, 54, 65, 99), office (2: 43.1, 69),
price (1: 43.2), value (1: 43.3)
timêma valuation (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
timêtos evaluable (1: 69), honoured (1: 69)
timios estimable (3: 2, 22, 56), honourable (9: 2, 4, 21,
52, 54, 55, 64, 69, 83), important (1: 77), of
dignity (1: 10.2), of high value (1: 61), of value
(1: 10.2), precious (3: 22, 67, 69), superior (1:
34/35.1), valuable (6: 25, 28.2, 61, 69, 83, 93)
timiôteros superior (2: 35.2, 91)
timiotês honour (1: 43.2), value (2: 25, 84)
timokrateisthai to be timocratic (1: 43.3)
timokratês timocrat (1: 43.1)
timokratia timocracy (3: 43.1, 43.2, 69)
timokratikos timocratic (1: 43.1)
timôreisthai to take revenge (1: 91)
timôrêtikos vengeful (1: 69)
timôria punishment (1: 97.1), retribution (1: 84),
revenge (1: 69)
tis : pros ti relative (1: 54)
ti the something (1: 51); ti esti what it is (1: 73); ti
pote precisely what (1: 73), what precisely (1:
73); to dia ti on account of what (1: 17), the
question ‘Why?’ (1: 2), the reason why (2: 17,
61); to ti the ‘what’ (it is) (1: 74), what
something is (definition) (1: 25); to ti esti
essence (144); tode ti particular (1: 73)
tisis punishment (2: 97.1, 97.2)
titanos lime (2: 18.2, 24)
tithaseias taming (1: 86.1)
tithaseuein to domesticate (1: 34/35.1), to tame (1:
86.1)
tithasos : tithasôs ekhein to be made tame (1: 86.1)
tithenai to add (1: 59), to adduce (1: 59), to affirm (3:
14, 18.2, 40), to agree (1: 68), to answer in the
affirmative (1: 40), to apply (2: 68, 73), to
arrange (1: 98), to assent to (1: 40), to assert (2:
52, 59), to assign (4: 19, 20, 30/31, 54), to assume
(4: 18.2, 68, 85, 99), to believe (1: 98), to class (2:
44, 69), to classify (1: 30/31), to consider (1: 59),
to construct (1: 54), to count (1: 22), to deal
with (2: 28.1, 80), to deposit (1: 25), to describe
(1: 59), to determine (1: 83), to dispose (1: 97.1),
to establish (4: 18.2, 23, 54, 86.1), to form (1: 3),
to give (4: 73, 76, 90, 93), to hold (3: 58, 59, 99),
to impose (1: 51), to include (4: 10.2, 58, 80, 99),
to introduce (1: 58), to lay (1: 17), to lay down
(3: 18.2, 52, 99), to lay out (1: 17), to locate (1:
25), to make (4: 18.2, 52, 59, 92.1), to make the
subject (1: 59), to offer (2: 20, 76), to opt for (2:
68, 80), to place (21: 9, 14, 16, 18.2, 25, 30/31, 38,
T
40, 42, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 68, 78, 79, 86.1, 90, 93,
99), to pose (2: 3, 42), to posit (35: 3, 9, 14, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30/31, 40, 41.2, 42, 44, 50,
55, 59, 64, 65, 66, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85,
86.2, 89, 90, 92.1, 93, 99), to position (1: 25), to
postulate (6: 18.2, 28.1, 38, 59, 68, 99), to present
(5: 10.2, 69, 73, 93, 94), to produce (1: 18.2), to
propose (3: 22, 58, 92.1), to provide (1: 76), to
put (10: 9, 17, 19, 40, 42, 59, 85, 90, 94, 99), to
put down (1: 3), to put forward (1: 14), to refer
(1: 68), to say (1: 54), to set (2: 3, 18.2), to set
down (4: 40, 76, 78, 79), to set in (1: 54), to set
out (7: 18.2, 20, 54, 55, 76, 85, 99), to set up (2:
86.2, 98), to state (2: 59, 99), to subscribe to (1:
59), to suggest (2: 85, 98), to suppose (10: 4, 14,
22, 28.1, 52, 68, 83, 85, 86.1, 94), to take (2: 22,
44), to take (to be the case) (1: 25), to think of
(1: 98), to treat (2: 18.2, 44)
tithesthai to apply (1: 69), to assume (1: 69), to be
established (1: 10.2), to be posited (1: 16), to be
positioned (1: 50), to establish (1: 86.2), to hold
(1: 2), to lay down (2: 21, 35.2), to locate (2: 4,
21), to make (1: 3), to place (2: 4, 21), to posit (8:
2, 10.2, 16, 25, 50, 67, 69, 89), to postulate (2: 12,
21), to set up (1: 69), to suppose (2: 21, 40);
theteon one should posit (2: 64, 65); to tithenai
inclusion (1: 92.1); pou thêsomen what are we
going to do with (1: 68); tithenai eis to classify
with (1: 89); tithenai eis taxin to put in order
(1: 97.1); tithenai en to classify with (1: 89);
tithesthai en to be inserted (1: 50); tithesthai
phrontida to pay heed (1: 80)
tithênê nurse (5: 14, 68, 76, 94, 97.2)
titrôskein to wound (2: 57, 65)
tmêma arc (2: 54, 98), branch (2: 33, 60), case (1: 42),
cut (1: 87), division (5: 34/35.1, 35.2, 68, 80, 87),
option (1: 76), part (4: 23, 54, 61, 79), piece (2:
80, 97.2), section (5: 44, 51, 76, 95, 99), segment
(18: 3, 17, 20, 27, 33, 42, 44, 56, 58, 63, 64, 73, 76,
78, 79, 83, 87, 93), subdivision (1: 41.2)
tmêtikos able to cut (1: 79), cutting (2: 68, 79),
dissecting (1: 52), incisive (1: 48), piercing (1:
24), that cuts (1: 68), that dissects (1: 52)
tmêtikôtatos sharpest (1: 78); tmêtikê dunamis
power to cut (1: 56)
tmêtos able to be divided (1: 12), cuttable (1: 42), fissile
(1: 85), that can be cut (1: 24)
toikhos wall (11: 16, 34/35.1, 51, 52, 55, 65, 67, 78, 79,
91, 98)
toinun accordingly (1: 60), hence (1: 60), in fact (1: 60),
now (1: 60), so (1: 60), therefore (1: 60), well
(1: 60)
toios so and so (1: 93), such (1: 93), this kind of (1: 93)
toiôs this way (1: 93); toios ê toios in one way or
another (2: 23, 93)
toiosde of a kind (1: 10.2), of such-and-such a kind (1:
41.2), such (2: 10.2, 17), such-and-such (1: 60),
this type of (1: 60)
321
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
toionde a ‘such’ (1: 91), a particular sort (1: 3),
quality (1: 44); toiôsde as follows (1: 60), in a
certain way (1: 60); to toionde being such and
such (1: 22), kind (1: 22); to toiade einai ‘its
qualities’ (1: 22); toiosde kai toiosde this way
and that way (1: 23)
toioutos in this form (1: 60), like (1: 93), like this (1:
60), of such a kind (2: 41.2, 48), of such kind (1:
60), of that sort (1: 93), similar (1: 60), such (3:
16, 60, 93), the following (1: 16), the like (1: 16),
this sort of (1: 17), to the effect that (1: 93)
ho toioutos the like (1: 93); aparallaktôs toiouton
of precisely the same sort (1: 68)
toioutotês suchness (1: 48)
toioutotropôs in the following way (1: 34/35.1)
toketos process of giving birth (1: 86.1)
tokos birth (1: 97.1)
tolma audacity (1: 51), daring (1: 2)
tolman to dare (5: 6.2, 78, 79, 85, 86.1), to hazard (1:
55)
tolmêma adventure (1: 84), arrogant exploit (1: 1)
tolmêros daring (1: 69), rash (1: 84)
tolmêtias temerarious (1: 34/35.1)
tolmêtikos daring (1: 69)
tomê castration (1: 72), cut (8: 3, 6.2, 42, 44, 60, 76, 86.1,
98), cutting (11: 3, 20, 24, 34/35.1, 35.2, 44, 51,
55, 79, 85, 97.2), dividing genera into species (1:
40), division (21: 6.1, 12, 20, 21, 38, 41.1, 44, 48,
51, 58, 63, 67, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 85, 88, 92.1, 94),
intersection (2: 40, 79), process of cutting (2: 20,
42), section (4: 20, 22, 44, 73), sectioning (1: 54),
segment (1: 11), subdivision (1: 89)
koinê tomê intersection (1: 44); tomên poieisthai
to divide up (1: 59), to sub-divide (1: 89)
tonikos tensioned (1: 52)
tonos accent (2: 7, 35.2), tension (3: 38, 52, 98), tuning
(1: 57)
sun tonois intense (1: 14)
topazein to guess (1: 11)
topikos in place (3: 17, 42, 44), in respect of place (2:
25, 100), in respect to place (1: 14), local (10: 3,
11, 14, 41.2, 47, 54, 59, 68, 95, 99), of locomotion
(1: 100), of place (6: 22, 27, 28.2, 44, 79, 99), of
space (1: 98), providing a place (1: 14), spatial
(7: 18.2, 22, 28.2, 39, 54, 83, 86.1), topical (2: 51,
98)
topikôs from place to place (1: 59), in a local sense
(1: 28.2), in a spatial sense (2: 59, 67), in place
(2: 22, 52), locally (2: 14, 59), of change of place
(1: 22), of place (2: 18.2, 22), spatial (2: 22, 52),
spatially (1: 22); hê topikê pragmateia the
Topics (1: 51); topikê diastasis spatial distance
(1: 100); topikê kinêsis change of place (2: 83,
89), local motion (1: 47), locomotion (3: 22, 79,
99), motion (1: 83), motion in place (1: 20),
spatial movement (1: 57); topikê pragmateia
preamble to the Topics (1: 39), treatise on Topics
(1: 40); topikê stigmê place-point (1: 94);
322
topikon diastêma place-extension (1: 6.1);
topikon sôma place-body (1: 94); topikôs
kineisthai to change place (2: 18.2, 67)
topismos positioning (1: 11)
topizesthai to be located (1: 11), to become localised
(1: 14), to get a place (1: 14)
topos area (1: 93), area of discussion (1: 25),
commonplace (1: 4), commonplace argument
(1: 10.2), environment (1: 61), location (4: 43.1,
43.2, 61, 91), nest (1: 77), part (1: 22), passage
(4: 3, 54, 59, 68), place (64: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.1, 7, 10.2,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25,
27, 32, 33, 34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.3,
44, 45/46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99,
100), position (4: 54, 55, 59, 80), region (15: 52,
54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 73, 76, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 88, 91,
95), room (2: 55, 63), shape (11: 59, 28.1, 67, 78,
79, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 94, 95), sphere (1: 59), spot
(2: 98, 100), topic (7: 39, 40, 45/46, 52, 59, 68,
76), topos (1: 99)
topôi in a spatial manner (1: 86.1), spatially (4: 3,
22, 25, 86.1); en topôi in a local sense (1: 28.2);
kata topon by locomotion (1: 22), in respect of
place (2: 60, 67), local (6: 22, 58, 59, 67, 76, 99),
locally (4: 3, 59, 68, 99), spatial (2: 54, 86.1),
spatially (1: 28.1); kata topon pheresthai to be
engaged in locomotion (1: 75); akinêtos kata
topon incapable of locomotion (1: 100),
incapable of movement (1: 100); ameibein
topous to take over each other’s places (1: 18.2);
ameibein tous topous to travel from place to
place (1: 88); epilambanein topon to take up
place (3: 54, 55, 78); ho perix topos the
periphery (1: 59); katekhein topon to maintain
one’s place (1: 18.2); kinêsis en topôi local
motion (1: 67); kinêsis kata topon change in
respect of place (1: 57), change of place (1: 11),
local motion (2: 14, 47), local movement (1: 67),
locomotion (5: 54, 61, 67, 94, 99), movement in
the local sense (1: 61); kinêtos kata topon that
which changes place (1: 14); metaballein ek
topou to turn into (1: 80); metaballein kata
topon to exchange one place for another (1:
94); metabasis kata topon transmission (1:
86.1); metabatikôs kata topon locally (1: 86.1),
proper place (1: 6.1); plagios topos side (1: 99);
plêsiasmos tôn topôn neighbouring place
(1: 55)
tosautakhôs in this number of ways (1: 51)
tososde quantity (1: 44)
to tosonde being so much (1: 22), magnitude (1: 27),
quantity (1: 44); tosonde (particular) amount (1:
3), this much (1: 3); hê tosêde sunekheia a
certain quantity of continuity (1: 44)
toxeuein to shoot (2: 21, 98)
toxeuma arrow (1: 54)

toxon bow (1: 57)
toxotes Sagittarius (the constellation) (1: 95), archer (1:
57)
tragelaphos goat-stag (10: 7, 23, 34/35.1, 35.2, 60, 65,
73, 93, 97.2, 98)
tragêmatizein to eat sweetmeats (1: 4)
tragikos in a tragedy (1: 34/35.1), tragic (1: 86.2)
tragôdein : tetragôidêmenos dramatized (1: 75)
tragôidiopoios tragic poet (1: 86.2)
tragôidia tragedy (1: 2)
tragôidos tragic actor (2: 34/35.1, 57)
tragos goat (1: 34/35.1)
trakhêlos neck (2: 38, 91), throat (1: 56)
trakhus rough (7: 20, 25, 38, 56, 57, 84, 92.1)
hê trakheia windpipe (1: 57); artêria trakheia
windpipe (2: 35.2, 57)
trakhutês being rough (1: 28.2), roughness (9: 25, 28.2,
34/35.1, 38, 41.2, 52, 54, 83, 91)
tranês bright (1: 57), clear (2: 27, 86.2), limpid (1: 56),
manifest (1: 17)
tranos clear (1: 23)
tranôs distinctly (1: 91)
trapeza table (2: 51, 86.2)
trauma wound (2: 2, 57)
trekhein to run (8: 4, 21, 25, 27, 54, 65, 75, 84)
trêma aperture (1: 57), hole (1: 57), perforation (1: 6.1)
tremein to fear (1: 34/35.1), to shake (1: 54)
trepein to affect (1: 27), to change (3: 36, 39, 54), to
modify (2: 28.2, 52), to transform (1: 28.2), to
turn (7: 4, 18.2, 54, 55, 61, 78, 83)
trepesthai to be transformed (1: 25), to change (2:
60, 67), to turn (6: 38, 52, 60, 79, 86.1, 98); holôn
di’ holôn trepomenôn being fully
interpenetrated (1: 38)
trephein to feed (7: 18.2, 22, 51, 52, 61, 75, 94), to grow
(1: 21), to nourish (22: 12, 18.2, 22, 24, 25, 26,
34/35.1, 38, 42, 52, 56, 57, 59, 60, 79, 80, 83, 86.1,
91, 94, 99, 100), to nurture (2: 22, 97.1), to raise
(1: 42), to rear (2: 22, 80)
trephesthai to be educated (1: 15), to be fed (1: 61),
to be nourished (6: 2, 10.2, 15, 16, 25, 61), to
feed (1: 12), to nourish (1: 4), to nurture oneself
(1: 97.2), to take nourishment (2: 4, 59); to
trephein nourishing (1: 52), nutrition (2: 22,
52); to thremmenon newborn baby (1: 80),
offspring (1: 80)
treptos changeable (1: 5), liable to be changed
(1: 97.2)
trêsis perforation (1: 57)
trias the number three (1: 10.2), three (2: 27, 97.2),
threesome (1: 21), triad (8: 18.2, 22, 41.2, 61, 67,
77, 97.2, 98), trinity (2: 97.1, 97.2)
triaulos triple pipe (1: 98)
tribê experience (1: 52)
tribein to rub (2: 52, 54)
triêrês trireme (1: 16)
trigônizein to be triangular (1: 95)
trigônos triangle (2: 12, 32)
T
to trigônon triangle (35: 1, 2, 7, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 19,
20, 22, 29.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 44, 51, 52, 56, 57,
59, 61, 64, 65, 68, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 90, 93,
94, 22); orthogônion trigônon right triangle
(2: 78, 79)
trigônotês triangularity (1: 48)
trikhêi : trikhêi diastatos extended in three
dimensions (2: 63, 76), extended three ways (1:
98), in three directions (1: 98), three-
dimensional (13: 6.1, 6.2, 7, 13, 48, 59, 60, 76, 78,
80, 83, 88, 92.2), three-dimensional extension
(1: 76), with three extensions (1: 98)
trikhêi diestanai to be three dimensional (1: 80);
trikhêi diestôs extended in three dimensions
(1: 12), having three dimensions (1: 40), in three
dimensions (1: 10.2); to trikhêi diastaton
extension in three dimensions (1: 32)
trikhôs in three ways (2: 64, 65)
trikotulaios three measures (1: 52)
trimereia three parts (1: 35.2)
trimerês tripartite (1: 51)
triodos trivium (1: 84)
tripêkhus three cubits (3: 7, 61, 76), three cubits long
(2: 67, 92.1), three cubits tall (1: 93), three-cubit
(1: 84)
triplasiazein to triple (2: 42, 58)
triplasiephebdomos three and a seventh times (1: 57)
triplasios three times as (1: 60), threefold (1: 67), treble
(1: 21), triple (4: 2, 48, 60, 78)
triploê triplicity (1: 35.2)
tripous stool (1: 22), tripod (29: 20, 51)
tripsis rubbing (2: 38, 54)
trisullabos trisyllabic (1: 23)
tritos tertiary (1: 16), third (7: 2, 6.1, 12, 64, 65, 86.1,
86.2)
tritôs in the third degree (1: 12)
trittos threefold (1: 17), triple (1: 17)
trôgalia dried fruit and nuts (1: 57)
trokhalon wheel (1: 88)
trokhan to run (1: 98)
trokhilion wheel (1: 23)
trokhos wheel (5: 42, 54, 59, 67, 84)
tromos shake (1: 91), shaking (1: 54)
tropaion trophy (1: 84)
tropê alteration (1: 48), arrangement (1: 33), change (9:
6.2, 7, 22, 28.1, 36, 39, 59, 60, 80), derangement
(1: 25), difference (1: 27), equinox (1: 27),
modification (4: 22, 28.2, 52, 75), position (1:
61), season (1: 60), solstice (4: 2, 27, 52, 97.2),
transformation (6: 25, 28.2, 42, 47, 57, 83), turn
(2: 60, 98), turning (5: 2, 4, 58, 88, 92.2),
variation (2: 22, 91)
tropai solstice (2: 21, 95)
tropein : tropeisthai to undergo a conversion (1:
34/35.1)
trophê eating (1: 61), food (15: 6.1, 18.2, 19, 22, 37, 52,
56, 57, 59, 61, 75, 80, 86.1, 95, 99), nourishment
(27: 2, 4, 10.2, 12, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28.2, 32,
323
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
34/35.1, 38, 52, 56, 59, 60, 78, 79, 83, 86.1, 91, 95,
97.1, 98, 99), nurture (2: 19, 97.1), nutriment (3:
25, 42, 50), nutrition (4: 19, 22, 24, 61), physical
sustenance (1: 97.1), rearing (2: 80, 97.1),
relation (1: 37)
tropheia nursling’s dues (1: 34/35.1)
trophimos nourishing (4: 22, 38, 86.1, 91)
trophos nurse (2: 68, 80)
tropikos figurative (1: 13), tropic (6: 9, 58, 64, 67, 88, 95)
tropikôs figuratively (1: 51); kheimerinos tropikos
winter tropic (1: 88); hoi tropikoi kukloi the
tropics (1: 95)
tropis keel (2: 20, 23)
tropos approach (1: 86.1), behaviour (1: 80), character (7:
3, 22, 38, 43.2, 69, 76, 80), extent (1: 88), fashion
(1: 24), fate (1: 67), form (7: 3, 10.2, 40, 59, 64, 85,
98), kind (7: 22, 55, 79, 85, 92.2, 98, 99), manner
(32: 10.2, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 32, 39,
40, 42, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 77, 80,
86.1, 86.2, 88, 90, 93, 99), method (9: 22, 25, 28.1,
54, 58, 59, 61, 64, 94), modality (4: 30/31, 35.2, 64,
65), mode (32: 2, 9, 10.2, 16, 17, 22, 27, 28.2, 32, 36,
40, 41.1, 44, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86.1, 92.2, 99), mood (3: 40, 51,
85), presentation (1: 22), procedure (5: 2, 22, 25,
73, 75), quality of character (1: 43.2), route (1: 20),
season (14: 54, 20, 25, 39, 41.2, 50, 58, 59, 60, 75,
85, 89, 98, 99), solstice (2: 54, 55), sort (1: 27),
spirit (1: 68), syllogistic mode (2: 42, 68), the way
things work (1: 94), trope (1: 51), turn (1: 94),
turning (1: 55), type (13: 2, 10.2, 17, 19, 21, 24, 27,
40, 42, 72, 76, 89, 99), type of case (1: 73), usage
(2: 26, 59), variety (1: 39), way (50: 2, 3, 12, 18.2,
19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.2, 38, 39, 40, 42,
43.2, 44, 50, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69,
72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88, 89, 90,
92.2, 93, 94, 98, 99)
apo tropou irrelevant (1: 89); kata tropon
customary (1: 80); meta tropou modal (2: 23,
35.2); epagôgikos tropos method of sampling
of cases (1: 94); kath’ heteron tropon otherwise
(1: 93); panti tropôi to the utmost (1: 68); tôi
autôi tropôi (by means of) the same move (1:
80); ton sumbolikon tropon symbolically (1:
68); ton tropon touton as follows (1: 90);
touton ton tropon this is how (1: 90); tropon
tina in a way (1: 76); tropos paralogismôn way
in which paralogisms arise (1: 35.2)
trugê sludge (1: 84)
trugôdes thick (1: 68), sludgy (1: 84), thick (1: 86.1)
trupanon fire-drill (1: 78)
truphan to be licentious (1: 69), to have a passion for
(1: 34/35.1)
truphê luxury (1: 97.1)
trux dregs (1: 88)
tukhaios chance (1: 72), contingent (1: 51)
tukhê chance (22: 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29.1, 40,
45/46, 51, 54, 60, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 86.2, 93, 97.1),
324
chance event (1: 40), condition (1: 43.2), fortune
(8: 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 51, 54, 69, 77, 97.1), luck (8:
21, 26, 42, 52, 66, 69, 77, 89), misfortune (1: 69)
apo tukhês as an outcome of luck (1: 89), by chance
(3: 2, 15, 51), by luck (1: 89); to apo tukhês the
outcome of luck (1: 89); ta kata tukhên chance
things (1: 17)
tukhêros due to luck (1: 52), lucky (1: 77)
tumpanoeidês drum-shaped (1: 55)
tumpanon disc (1: 55), drum (1: 25)
tunkhanein to achieve (6: 4, 21, 52, 55, 79, 86.2), to
acquire (3: 25, 45/46, 54), to arrive at (2: 4, 98),
to attain (8: 10.2, 16, 17, 45/46, 54, 55, 83, 86.2),
to be (5: 2, 45/46, 54, 55, 83), to be a fact
(1: 93), to be as a matter of fact (1: 28.1), to be
by chance (2: 27, 54), to be given (1: 93), to be in
fact (2: 28.1, 60), to chance (4: 4, 17, 38, 60), to
chance to be (1: 2), to chance to happen (1: 25),
to encounter (1: 51), to gain (2: 12, 54), to get (2:
69, 73), to happen (16: 10.2, 17, 19, 21, 26, 27, 54,
55, 60, 73, 75, 79, 86.1, 86.2, 89, 99), to happen
along (1: 69), to happen to (1: 7), to happen to
be (7: 2, 4, 40, 45/46, 69, 83, 93), to happen upon
(1: 89), to hit upon (3: 19, 51, 78), to light upon
(2: 25, 75), to meet (3: 51, 78, 98), to obtain (4:
21, 52, 86.2, 94), to obtain successfully (1: 86.1),
to reach (2: 4, 79), to receive (4: 4, 19, 51, 78), to
share (1: 28.2), to turn out (1: 60)
tukhon actually (1: 25), chance (1: 73), for example
(1: 21), indeed (1: 25), it happens that (1: 93), it
might be (1: 76), just any (1: 17), perchance (1:
76), perhaps (2: 17, 93); tukhôn a matter of
chance (1: 10.2), any (2: 25, 75), any chance
(thing) (1: 38), arbitrary (1: 67), chance (3: 54,
55, 67), just any (1: 4), occurring by chance (1:
85), ordinary (1: 67), random (6: 6.1, 25, 55, 67,
73, 75), trifling (1: 57); ho tukhôn chance
person (2: 16, 45/46), just any (1: 23), ordinary
person (1: 45/46); hoi tukhontes anybody (1:
51); to tukhon a chance thing (1: 79), a random
thing (1: 75), any (1: 76), any (thing) (1: 27), any
chance (thing) (1: 27), any chance thing (2: 19,
23), any whatever (1: 76), anything at random
(1: 92.1), anything whatever (2: 27, 72), chance
thing (3: 2, 16, 92.1), each and every (1: 99), just
any (3: 20, 40, 76), just anything (3: 76, 79, 92.1),
just trivially (1: 76), matter of chance (1: 16), no
matter what (1: 76), ordinary thing (1: 16),
random (1: 76), something random (1: 89), that
which is random (1: 92.1), chance thing (1:
10.2); ei etukhe if it so happens (1: 19); ei
tukhoi for example (6: 7, 21, 54, 73, 79, 93),
perchance (3: 19, 60, 76), perhaps (1: 55), say (2:
76, 99); ei tukhoi polloston just a small part (1:
70); ei tukhon say (parenthetical) (1: 17); ho
tukhôn anêr anybody (1: 51); hoper etukhe
what chances to befall (1: 17); hopôs an tukhêi
as it may chance to befall (1: 17); hopôs etukhe

as befalls (1: 17); hopoter’ an etukhen however
it chances (1: 29.1); hôs etukhe a matter of
chance (1: 54), as chance befalls (1: 17), at
random (2: 19, 73), by chance (2: 7, 54),
haphazard (1: 45/46), in a random way (1: 78),
in any condition (1: 76), just anyhow (1: 76)
tuphlos blind (13: 7, 10.2, 15, 16, 20, 25, 26, 27, 38, 40,
68, 83, 85)
tuphlotês blindness (9: 7, 13, 15, 16, 20, 27, 57, 58, 67)
tuphlôttein to become blind (1: 7), to have poor sight
(1: 25)
tuphloun : tuphlousthai to be deprived of sight (1: 25)
tupôma impression (1: 86.1), outline (1: 48)
tupos form (3: 28.1, 51, 72), formulation (1: 26),
impression (13: 2, 16, 23, 36, 43.1, 61, 67, 77, 84,
86.1, 90, 97.2, 100), imprint (8: 11, 23, 25,
34/35.1, 35.2, 56, 91, 100), mark (2: 68, 99),
model (1: 45/46), mould (3: 2, 11, 28.2), outline
(6: 22, 28.1, 28.2, 41.2, 51, 52), script (2: 56, 73),
shape (2: 54, 58), stamp (1: 72), stamping (1:
52), trace (1: 23), type (1: 23), vague indication
(1: 68), way of shaping (1: 35.2)
tupôi in a rough sketch (1: 61), in outline (4: 11, 25,
40, 91); en tupois in outline form (1: 51); hôs
T
tupôi in outline (1: 40); hôs tupôi perilabein in
outline (1: 40); phantastikos tupos imprint in
the imagination (1: 100)
tupôsis impression (3: 28.1, 86.1, 91), imprint (1: 41.2),
stamping (1: 52)
tupôtikos subject to impressions (1: 36)
tupôtikôs by way of imprint (1: 34/35.1), that
causes impressions (1: 36)
tupoun to depict (1: 84), to form (1: 11), to impress (1:
36), to imprint (2: 34/35.1, 45/46), to make an
impression (2: 36, 91), to mould (2: 11, 28.2), to
stamp (1: 52)
tupousthai to receive an imprint (1: 57), to receive
imprints (1: 34/35.1)
tupsis beating (1: 28.2)
tuptein to beat (2: 28.2, 80), to strike (3: 28.2, 57, 91)
turanneisthai to live in a tyranny (1: 43.3)
turannis kingly power (1: 97.1), tyranny (5: 43.1, 43.2,
86.2, 97.1, 97.2)
en turannidi possessed of tyrannical power (1:
97.1)
turannos tyrant (6: 43.1, 43.2, 52, 67, 86.2, 97.1)
turos curd (1: 24)
turousthai to curdle (1: 24)
325
X
xainein : xainomenos carded (1: 76)
exammenos carded (1: 78)
xanthos auburn (1: 2), gold-coloured (2: 6.1, 25), yellow
(10: 12, 28.2, 34/35.1, 38, 56, 57, 75, 79, 88, 95)
xeein to dress (1: 80), to make smooth (1: 68)
xenia entertainment (1: 59), hospitality (2: 43.2, 43.3)
xenikos hospitality-based (1: 69), strange (1: 2)
xenizein to dismiss (1: 79), to seem foreign (1: 51), to
violate accepted Greek usage (1: 13)
xenos alien (1: 68), extraneous (1: 58), foreign (1: 83),
novel (1: 83), strange (1: 58), unfamiliar (1: 25),
unusual (1: 59)
ho xenos guest (1: 43.3)
xêrainein to cause dryness (1: 61), to dry (8: 21, 57, 59,
67, 78, 83, 88, 99), to dry out (1: 24), to have a
drying effect (1: 67)
xêrainesthai to be dried (3: 19, 21, 25), to become
dry (1: 21)
xêrantikos : xêrantikê dunamis power to dry (1: 56)
xêrion drying powder (1: 60)
xêros dry (31: 1, 2, 5, 12, 15, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.2,
34/35.1, 38, 47, 52, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 67, 68, 80,
83, 85, 86.1, 88, 91, 95, 98)
326
hê xêra dry area (1: 93); to xêron dryness (2: 12,
52), the dry (2: 15, 95)
xêrotês dry affection (1: 38), dryness (31: 2, 4, 5,
12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28.2, 38, 47,
52, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 68, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85,
88, 91, 98)
xesis carving (1: 35.2), dressing (1: 80)
xestês pint (2: 7, 20)
xestiaios a litre of (1: 80), ounce (1: 88), pint (1: 60)
xiphos sword (4: 34/35.1, 35.2, 51, 93)
xoanon statue (1: 67)
xulinos wooden (12: 19, 24, 25, 52, 56, 67, 75, 76, 80, 83,
93, 98)
xulôdês : to xulôdes woody body (1: 24)
xulon log (8: 17, 19, 21, 27, 52, 58, 76, 80), piece of
timber (1: 80), piece of wood (6: 52, 57, 76, 80,
86.1, 91), plank (2: 63, 76), stick (2: 76, 93),
timber (8: 17, 21, 22, 23, 58, 59, 61, 76), wood
(28: 1, 5, 7, 17, 18.2, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 51,
52, 56, 57, 59, 61, 67, 68, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 86.1,
92.1, 98)
xusis writing (1: 23)
xusma mote (4: 22, 25, 57, 61)
Z
zein to boil (4: 24, 25, 56, 61), to ferment (1: 21), to
seethe (1: 24)
to zein boiling (1: 61); to zeon effervescence (1: 22)
zêlos emulation (2: 55, 69)
zêlôtês admirer (1: 69)
zêlôtos worthy of emulation (1: 38)
zêlotupia resentment (1: 69)
zêloun to emulate (2: 27, 69), to strive after (1: 51)
zêmia damage (1: 97.2), penalty (1: 4)
zêmioun to punish (1: 4)
zêmiousthai to suffer penalties (1: 4)
zên to be alive (16: 21, 22, 24, 25, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 52,
56, 61, 68, 75, 80, 86.1, 91, 93), to be animate (1:
22), to have a life (1: 86.1), to have life (3: 22, 58,
59), to live (34: 4, 12, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 36, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45/46, 51, 52, 56, 59,
61, 64, 65, 67, 75, 84, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 91, 97.1, 99,
100), to spend one’s life (1: 52)
to zên life (7: 4, 15, 22, 52, 61, 67, 86.1), living (3: 4,
52, 61); ho zôn living thing (1: 86.1); to zôn
living thing (2: 25, 91); duskherantikôs zên to
live a life of frustration (1: 45/46); eu zên to
have a good life (1: 4), to live well (1: 4); zôn
aisthêtikôs in the life of sensation (1: 28.2)
zesis boiling (5: 25, 56, 61, 88, 95), effervescence (2: 21,
22), seething (1: 67)
zêtein to ask (23: 17, 18.2, 21, 22, 26, 28.1, 39, 40, 41.2,
48, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 78, 79, 80, 83, 92.1, 98,
99), to ask questions (1: 4), to consider (2: 22,
58), to deal with (1: 22), to debate (1: 43.3), to
demand (1: 599), to discover (1: 92.1), to
examine (7: 27, 48, 59, 60, 61, 67, 86.1), to find
out (2: 60, 61), to hold an inquiry (1: 4), to
inquire (53: 2, 3, 4, 10.2, 12, 16, 17, 18.2, 19, 20,
21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31, 34/35.1, 35.2,
36, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.1, 43.3, 44, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 78, 79,
80, 83, 89, 94, 95, 98, 99), to inquire about (1:
19), to inquire after (1: 16), to inquire into (2:
50, 85), to investigate (36: 2, 3, 9, 11, 18.2, 19, 22,
27, 28.2, 30/31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.2, 43.3, 50,
53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 66, 68, 69, 73, 77, 83, 85, 90,
91, 93, 94, 99), to look for (14: 18.2, 22, 27, 39,
42, 52, 54, 57, 61, 67, 80, 89, 95, 99), to look into
(1: 28.1), to look to (1: 57), to make an inquiry
(1: 94), to pursue (1: 17), to query (2: 60, 91), to
question (3: 61, 67, 99), to raise a question (2:
61, 67), to require (1: 94), to research (1: 40), to
search (7: 28.2, 36, 40, 55, 61, 67, 99), to search
for (1: 59), to seek (45: 2, 4, 9, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21,
22, 27, 28.1, 30/31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.1, 43.2,
43.3, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67,
69, 73, 77, 78, 79, 83, 90, 92.1, 93, 94, 95, 97.1,
99), to seek for (1: 18.2), to seek out (2: 58, 59),
to study (2: 61, 72), to want (1: 93), to want to
know (1: 18.2), to wonder (1: 99)
zêteisthai to be an object of inquiry (2: 10.2, 16), to
be under investigation (2: 58, 59); zêteitai there
is an inquiry (1: 12); zêtêteon one must inquire
(1: 36), one must search (2: 68, 86.1), one must
seek (1: 36), one should ask (2: 58, 59), one
should inquire (1: 64), one should seek (2: 64,
65); zêtoumenos sought (1: 73), under
examination (1: 22); to zêtein inquiry (2: 44,
67), question (1: 61); ho zêtôn inquirer (1: 52);
to zêtoumenon inquiry (3: 10.2, 12, 52), object
of inquiry (3: 10.2, 16, 99), position under
scrutiny (1: 80), problem (2: 18.2, 22), question
(1: 80), something inquired into (1: 99), sought
(1: 90), subject of inquiry (1: 95), the issue being
investigated (1: 99), the sought (2: 73, 90), thing
sought (1: 90), thing that is sought (1: 90), what
is sought (1: 90), what one is seeking (1: 29.1);
aitêsis tou zêtoumenou begging of the
question (1: 73); axion zêtein that deserves
inquiry (1: 10.2), worthy of inquiry (1: 10.2);
hupotithesthai to zêtoumenon to beg the
question (1: 14); theôrêma zêtein to make a
speculative inquiry (1: 35.2)
zêtêma dispute (1: 39), inquiry (9: 22, 25, 27, 39, 43.3,
51, 52, 54, 95), object of inquiry (2: 34/35.1, 89),
object of investigation (1: 77), proposal (1: 27),
question (3: 40, 54, 61)
ta phusika zêtêmata inquiries to do with the study
of nature (1: 95)
zêtesis asking (1: 48), debate (1: 58), examination (1:
86.1), examining (1: 86.1), inquiry (39: 2, 10.2,
12, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2, 30/31,
34/35.1, 35.2, 36, 40, 43.1, 44, 48, 50, 54, 55, 56,
58, 60, 64, 68, 69, 72, 75, 80, 85, 89, 93, 95, 97.2,
99), investigating (1: 73), investigation (19: 2, 3,
27, 29.1, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.3, 59, 67, 73, 77, 83,
86.1, 92.1, 94, 99), problem (1: 86.1), problem
under investigation (1: 42), process of searching
(1: 67), question (11: 23, 27, 28.1, 41.2, 54, 58,
59, 61, 67, 90, 99), questioning (1: 99), research
(1: 7), search (7: 2, 22, 40, 43.2, 61, 65, 98),
searching (1: 21), seeking (4: 9, 52, 67, 99),
studying (1: 28.1), what is being investigated
(1: 36)
327
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
kata philosophian zêtêseis philosophical inquiries
(2: 10.2, 16); poieisthai zêtêsin to conduct an
inquiry (2: 10.2, 12)
zêtêtikos havig a spirit of inquiry (1: 48), inquisitive (1:
88), inquiring after (1: 4), investigative (1: 40),
making inquiry (1: 84), such as to inquire (1: 4)
zeugnunai : zeugnusthai to be yoked (1: 75)
Zeus Jupiter (the planet) (1: 57)
zôê activity (1: 36), faculty (1: 36), form of life (1: 100),
level of soul (1: 36), life (45: 1, 7, 11, 12, 15, 17,
19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 36, 38, 41.1,
43.1, 44, 45/46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60,
61, 67, 70, 75, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 86.2, 88, 90, 91,
95, 97.1, 100), life-form (1: 86.2), living (1: 86.1),
living (thing) (1: 22), mode of life (1: 67), power
(2: 22, 36), soul (2: 36, 56), type of life (1: 100)
tês zôês vital (1: 28.1); kata tên zôên in a vital
manner (1: 22); zôê doxastikê life of belief (1:
22); zôê phantastikê life of imagination (1:
100); tês zôês khronos lifetime (1: 60); to zôês
poiêtikon reproduction (1: 61)
zôgraphia art of painting (1: 13), painting (1: 34/35.1)
zôgraphikos : zôgraphihê tekhnê art of painting
(1: 23)
zôgraphos artist (1: 95), painter (1: 25), painter of
animals (1: 72)
zôgrion cage (1: 86.1)
zôidiakos of the zodiac (2: 67, 86.2), zodiac (1: 86.2),
zodiacal (1: 3)
ho zôdiakos ecliptic (1: 42), the zodiac (7: 1, 3, 11,
12, 54, 55, 67), zodiac (2: 74, 84), zodiac circle
(1: 95); hê hupo tôn zôidiakôn zônê torrid
zone (1: 95); zôidiakos kuklos ecliptic (1: 73),
the zodiac (4: 54, 55, 59, 70), zodiac (2: 59, 95),
zodiac circle (1: 95)
zôidion sign of the zodiac (8: 54, 55, 57, 67, 68, 83, 86.2,
95), zodiac sign (1: 1), zodiacal sign (2: 68, 88)
ta zôidia the signs of the zodiac (1: 98); hekaston
zôidion each thing in the zodiac (1: 11); kuklos
tôn zôidiôn zodiac circle (1: 95)
zôigonos generating life (1: 84)
zôïkos animal (2: 84, 86.1), living (1: 86.1)
zôiôdês animal-like (1: 51)
zôiogonein to bring to life (2: 57, 86.1), to generate
alive (1: 86.1), to generate living things (1: 55),
to reproduce (1: 95)
zôiogonia being brought to life (1: 86.1), generation of
an animal (1: 86.1)
zôiogonikos life-producing (1: 88)
zôiogonos life-giving (1: 70)
zôion animal (69: 1, 2, 6.2, 7, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 13, 16, 17,
18.2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.1, 28.2,
34/35.1, 35.2, 38, 40, 41.2, 42, 43.2, 44, 45/46, 47,
48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64,
65, 66, 67, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86.1, 88,
89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97.1, 97.2, 98, 99, 100), animal
(living thing) (1: 15), animate being (1: 2),
animate thing (1: 79), beast (2: 27, 80), creature
328
(6: 12, 17, 52, 58, 59, 80), living being (13: 27,
28.1, 28.2, 36, 40, 44, 61, 67, 70, 97.1, 97.2, 99,
100), living creature (12: 4, 6.1, 12, 17, 21, 28.1,
52, 58, 59, 80, 97.1, 99), living thing (13: 11, 22,
27, 28.1, 28.2, 42, 54, 68, 75, 78, 83, 86.2, 99),
organism (2: 11, 67), picture (1: 44), sculpture
(1: 39)
ta zôa animality (1: 22); ou / mê zôion not-animal
(1: 90); pezon zôion land animal (1: 16);
poreutikon zôion animal that moves (1:
34/35.1); to anthrôpeion zôion human being
(1: 28.2)
zôiophuton zoophyte (3: 54, 56, 75)
zôiopoiein to cause life (1: 67), to cause to live (2: 61,
67), to keep alive (1: 61), to reproduce (1: 61)
to zôiopoiein reproduction (1: 61)
zôiopoiia creation of animal life (1: 86.1)
zôiopoios that gives life (1: 22)
zôiotês : eis zôiotên in order to become alive
v(1: 86.1)
zôioun to animate (1: 22), to endow with life (1:
34/35.1), to give life (6: 22, 28.2, 36, 55, 67, 80),
to quicken (1: 80), to vivify (1: 22)
zôiousthai to live as an animal (1: 86.1)
zônê belt (4: 95, 60, 88, 95)
hê diakekaumenê zônê torrid zone (1: 95); zônê
tou Ôriônos Orion’s Belt (1: 95)
zôogonos life-giving (1: 34/35.1)
zôophuton zoophyte (3: 25, 34/35.1, 42)
zôophutos zoophyte (1: 67)
zôopoiein to endow with life (2: 59, 80), to give life (to)
(1: 59), to make alive (1: 56)
zôopoieisthai to bring to life (1: 22)
zôopoiia creation of life (1: 22)
zôopoios life creating (1: 11), vitalizing (1: 68)
hê zôopoion psukhê the soul that makes
(something)an animal (1: 86.1)
zôos living (2: 6.1, 83)
zôôsis quickening (1: 80)
zopheros dark (2: 52, 85), darkened (1: 52), gloomy (1:
92.1)
zophos darkness (1: 56), dusk (1: 67)
zophoun to darken (1: 52)
zôpurein to kindle (1: 24)
zôpuros spark (1: 79)
zôtikos appropriate for life (1: 36), associated with life
(1: 99), being alive (1: 36), characteristic of life
(1: 28.2), concerned with life (1: 61), connected
with life (2: 28.1, 36), having life (1: 36),
involving life (1: 99), life-giving (3: 40, 70, 86.1),
life-sustaining (1: 23), living (4: 28.1, 28.2, 36,
100), of life (2: 74, 80), of the soul (1: 36),
proper to life (1: 28.2), soul-like (1: 36), vital
(18: 11, 22, 28.1, 28.2, 34/35.1, 45/46, 48, 57, 59,
61, 67, 68, 70, 80, 83, 88, 91, 100)
zôtikôs as a function of life (1: 28.1), as a vital
function (1: 28.1), by way of life (1: 17), in a
living way (1: 22), in a vital fashion (1: 56), in a
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vital manner (1: 28.2), in a vital way (3: 54, 55,
57), vitally (1: 28.2); to zôtikon animation (1:
45/46), sign of life (1: 99), vital aspect (1: 67),
vitality (1: 22); sumphuês zôtikos vitally united
(1: 28.2); zôtikê dunamis life force (1: 67);
zôtikon idiôma peculiarity of what is living (1:
34/35.1)
zugon balance (2: 79, 99), Libra (the constellation) (2:
59, 67), yoke (1: 67)
zuga balance-beam (1: 75), scales (1: 75)

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