The power developed by a wind turbine and its efficiency can be calculated using the following

formulas and concepts:

Power:

The theoretical maximum power a wind turbine can extract from the wind is limited by the
Betz limit, which states that no turbine can extract more than 59.3% of the kinetic energy in the
wind passing through its rotor area. This limit arises from the conservation of momentum and
pressure forces acting on the airflow.

The actual power extracted by a wind turbine depends on several factors, including:

● Air density (ρ): The mass of air per unit volume, measured in kg/m^3.
● Wind speed (V): The speed of the wind passing through the rotor, measured in m/s.
● Rotor swept area (A): The total area covered by the rotating blades, measured in m^2.
● Power coefficient (Cp): A dimensionless factor representing the fraction of available wind
power actually extracted by the turbine, typically ranging from 0.3 to 0.45 for modern
turbines.

The power (P) developed by the turbine can be calculated using the following formula:

P = 0.5 * Cp * ρ * A * V^3

Efficiency:

The efficiency (η) of a wind turbine is the ratio of the electrical power generated to the kinetic
power of the wind:

η = P_electrical / (0.5 * ρ * A * V^3)

Since P_electrical = Cp * P_wind, we can rewrite the efficiency as:

η = Cp / (16/27)

This shows that the efficiency of a wind turbine is directly proportional to its power coefficient
and limited by the Betz limit.

Important Points:

● These formulas are simplified and neglect factors like gearbox losses, generator efficiency,
and aerodynamic drag.
● Real-world turbine performance is also influenced by factors like blade pitch angle, yaw
control, and environmental conditions.
● Optimizing turbine design and operation involves maximizing the power coefficient while
minimizing losses to achieve high efficiency and energy production.

Further considerations:
● The power curve of a turbine describes its power output at different wind speeds. This curve
is crucial for assessing energy production potential and grid integration.
● Wind resource assessment is essential for selecting suitable locations for wind farms based
on wind speed and direction data.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have further questions or need more specific information.