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Culture Documents
Belilios Public
Belilios Public
org
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�㗏
Secondary 4 Time Allowed: 1�㗐 hours
*
Name : _________________________________ Class No.: __________
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Class : __________________ Math Class: C ___ / M ___
INSTRUCTIONS
1. After the announcement of the start of the examination, you should first write your Name, Class Number
and Class in the spaces provided.
1'
3. Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this
Question-Answer Book.
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6. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact or correct to 3 significant figures.
1
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3. Factorize
(a) x3 – x2y + 18x2,
(b) x3 – x2y + 18x2 – x +y −18.
(4 marks)
*
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(4 marks)
%$
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(b) Solve the equation when k is the smallest positive integer in (a).
(6 marks)
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9. In Figure 1, the straight line L1: y = mx + 12 which passes through (2, 4), has the same x-intercept
with another straight line L2. It is given that the y-intercept of the straight line L2 is 1.
*
(7 marks)
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Figure 2
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(7 marks)
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5
y = 1.5 x
*
2
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
x
−4 −3 −2 −1 O 1 2 3 4
Figure 3
(a) Using the graph above to find the approximate values of the following expressions.
(Give your answers correct to the nearest 0.1.)
1'
5
(i) 1.58
5
8
(ii)
27
(b) Solve the following equation graphically. (Give your answers correct to the nearest 0.2.)
%$
1.5 x = 4
x
2
(c) Plot y = for −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 on the Figure 3.
3
(7 marks)
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(7 marks)
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Answer ALL questions in this section and write your answers in the spaces provided.
5 + ki
14. Let z = , where k is a real number.
1 − 2i
(a) Express z in the form of a + bi, where a, b are real numbers. (3 marks)
(b) If z is a real number, find
(i) the value of k,
(ii) z.
(2 marks)
*
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(ii) Find the equation of BD in the general form.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
25
1'
%$
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1'
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16.
Figure 5
As shown in Figure 5, in ∆ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 8 cm and BC = 6 cm. The rectangle BDEF is
*
inscribed in ∆ABC. Let DB = EF = x cm. Let the area of rectangle BDEF be S cm2.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
25
(b) Express S in terms of x. (2 marks)
(c) A student thinks that the area of BDEF is maximum when D is the mid-point of AB.
Do you agree? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
1'
%$
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1'
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17 In a city, the number N of babies born in the t-th year after 2008 can be represented by the
following formula:
N = a – b(0.9)t, where a and b are constants.
The number of babies born in 2010 was 43 480. The number of babies born in 2011 was 44 452.
(a) Find the values of a and b. (4 marks)
(b) Find the number of babies born in 2013. (2 marks)
(c) In 2016, the government of the city will give a subsidy of $5 000 to each baby born. Will the
total amount of subsidy in 2016 exceed $200 000 000? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
(Give the answers correct to the nearest integer if necessary.)
*
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
17
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END OF PAPER
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xy
z=
*
x− y
z ( x − y ) = xy 1M
25
zx − zy = xy
xz = zy + xy 1M for collecting like
terms
xz = y ( x + z )
xz
y= 1A
x+z
3 p 2q −5
2. Simplify 3 and express your answer with positive indices. (4 marks)
pq 2
1'
1
2 5
−
3 2 −5
p q p 3q 3 1M for n
a = an
3
= 3
pq 2 pq 2
2 5 3
−1 − − ( )
%$
3 q 3 2
= p 1M for a m × a n = a m+n
−
1
−
19 or a m ÷ a n = a m−n
= p 3q 6
1A can be omitted
1
= 1 19
3 1A
p q6
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3. Factorize
(a) x3 – x2y + 18x2,
(b) x3 – x2y + 18x2 – x +y −18.
(4 marks)
(a) x3 – x2y + 18x2
= x 2 ( x − y + 18) 1A
*
= x 2 ( x − y + 18) − ( x − y + 18) 1M (use (a))
= ( x 2 − 1)( x − y + 18) 1A
25
1A
= ( x + 1)( x − 1)( x − y + 18)
4. The marked price of a vase is $280. The vase is sold at a discount of 40% of the marked price.
(a) Find the selling price of the vase.
(b) If the marked price of the vase is 75% above its cost, determine whether there will be a gain or
a loss after selling the vase. Explain your answer.
(4 marks)
1'
=$160 1A
%$
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*
(c) When x = 0, y = −68 1M can be omitted
6.
25
Solve the following quadratic equations. (Leave your answers in surd form if necessary.)
(a) x 2 − 12 x − 45 = 0
(b) 2(x + 1)(x – 1) = x
(5 marks)
(a) x 2 − 12 x − 45 = 0
1M
(x −15)(x + 3) = 0
1'
1A
x = 15 or −3
(b) 2( x + 1)( x − 1) = x
2( x 2 − 1) = x
%$
1A
2x2 − x − 2 = 0
1 ± 17 1A
=
4
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*
2
∴ a (–1) + 24(–1) + 7 = –13
a=4 1A
25
x
(b) (i) g(x) = f
2
2
x x 1M
= 4 + 24 + 7
2 2
= x 2 + 12 x + 7
1A
(ii) ∆ = 122− 4(1)(7)
= 116 >0 1M
There are two distinct real roots. 1A
1'
%$
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(b) Solve the equation when k is the smallest positive integer in (a).
(6 marks)
(a) x ( x − 7) = k − 7
*
x − 7x + 7 − k = 0
2
1A
∵ The quadratic equation x( x − 7) = k − 7 has real roots.
∴ ∆≥0
25
i.e. (−7) − 4(1)(7 − k ) ≥ 0
2
1M for ∆≥0 +1A
49 − 28 + 4k ≥ 0
4k ≥ −21
21
k≥−
4
21
∴ The range of values of k is k ≥ − . 1A
4
x2 − 7x + 7 −1 = 0
x2 − 7x + 6 = 0
( x − 1)( x − 6) = 0
%$
x = 1 or x = 6 1A
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9. In Figure 1, the straight line L1: y = mx + 12 which passes through (2, 4), has the same x-intercept
with another straight line L2. It is given that the y-intercept of the straight line L2 is 1.
*
(7 marks)
25
9. (a) ∵ L1 passes through (2, 4).
∴ By substituting (2, 4) into y = mx + 12, we have………. 1M either one
4 = m(2) + 12
m =−4 1A
(b) By substituting y = 0 into y = –4x + 12, we have ………..
0 = –4x + 12
x=3 1A
1'
∴ The x-intercept of L1 is 3.
∵ L1 has the same x-intercept with L2.
∴ L2 passes through (3, 0).
The equation of L2 is
0 −1
%$
y−0= ( x − 3) 1M
3−0
1
x + 3y − 3 = 0 1A or y = − x + 1
3
(c)
Slope of L1 = −4. 1 for correct explanation
1
Slope of L2 = −
3
4
Slope of L1 × slope of L2 = ≠ −1
3
Therefore the two lines are not perpendicular.
Mary’s claim is agreed. 1 f.t.
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Figure 2
(7 marks)
*
10 (a) From the graph,
y-intercept = 2
∴ c =2 1A
25
∵ The graph passes through (–1, 2).
∴ 2 = −(−1)2 + b(−1) + 2
b = −1 1A
(b) Let A and B be the points (–1, 2) and (0, 2) respectively.
−1 + 0 2 + 2
Coordinates of the mid-point of AB = , 1M (or use completing square)
2 2
1
= − , 2
2
1'
1
(c) By substituting x = − into y = −x2 − x + 2, we have
2
2
1 1
y =−− −− + 2 1M
2 2
9
= 1A
4
1 9
∴ The coordinates of the vertex of the graph are − , .
2 4
9
∴ The maximum value of y is . 1A
4
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5
y = 1.5 x
*
2
25
1
x
−4 −3 −2 −1 O 1 2 3 4
Figure 3
(a) Using the graph above to find the approximate values of the following expressions.
(Give your answers correct to the nearest 0.1.)
5 8
(i) 1.58 (ii) 5
1'
27
(b) Solve the following equation graphically. (Give your answers correct to the nearest 0.2.)
1.5 x = 4
x
2
(c) Plot y = for −4≤ x ≤ 4 on the Figure 3.
%$
(7 marks)
3
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8
5
11 (a) (i) 1.58 = 1.5 5
= 1.51.6
From the graph, when x = 1.6 , y = 1.9 (corr. to the nearest 0.1).
5
∴ 1.58 = 1.9 1A
1
8 23
5 = ( 3 )5
(ii) 27 3
3
2
= ( )5
*
3
2
= ( ) 0.6 1M +1A
25
3
3
= ( ) − 0.6
2
= 1.5− 0.6
From the graph, when x = −0.6 , y = 0.8 (corr. to the nearest 0.1).
8
∴ 5 = 0.8 1A
27
y
(b)
1'
5
y = 1.5 x
(b)(i)
4
%$
From the graph, the solution for 1.5 x = 4 is 3.4 (corr. to the nearest 0.2) 1A
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(7 marks)
12.
(a) 92x – 1= 27x + 4
32(2x – 1) = 33(x + 4) 1M
4x – 2 = 3x + 12 1A
x = 14 1A
*
(b) 5 x −2 + 5 x − 130 = 0.
25
5 x ⋅ 5−2 + 5 x = 130 1M
x
5 5 ( −2
)
+ 1 = 130 1A
26
5 x = 130 ÷ 1M
25
∴ 5 x = 125
x= 3 1A
1'
%$
10
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−3 3
α+β =− = ,
*
2 2 1A + 1A
1
αβ = .
2
25
(a)
α 2 + β 2 = (α + β )2 − 2αβ
2
3 1
= − 2 1M
2 2
5
= . 1A
4
(b)
Sum of roots = (α 2 + 2) + ( β 2 + 2)
1'
= α2 + β 2 + 4
5
= +4
4
21
= 1M
4
%$
11
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Answer ALL questions in this section and write your answers in the spaces provided.
5 + ki
14. Let z = , where k is a real number.
1 − 2i
(a) Express z in the form of a + bi, where a, b are real numbers. (3 marks)
(b) If z is a real number, find
(i) the value of k,
(ii) z. (2 marks)
5 + ki
*
(a) z=
1 − 2i
5 + ki 1 + 2i
= ⋅ 1M +1A
25
1 − 2i 1 + 2i
5 + ki + 10i + 2ki 2
=
12 − ( 2i ) 2
5 + (10 + k )i + 2k ( −1)
=
1 − 4( −1)
5 − 2k 10 + k 1A
= + i
5 5
(b)(i)∵ z is a real number.
10 + k
∴ =0
5
k = − 10 1A
1'
5 − 2( −10)
(ii) z = =5 1A
5
%$
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respectively.
(a) Find the equation of L2 in the general form, and the A(–3, 2) C L3
coordinates of C (5 marks). x
0 L2
(b) D is a point on the line segment AC such that
area of △ABD = 4 × area of △CBD.
(i) Find the coordinates of D.
(ii) Find the equation of BD in the general form. (6 marks)
*
7−2
15(a) Slope of L1 = =1 1M
2 − ( −3)
25
−1
Slope of L2 = = −1 1A
1
The equation of L2 is
y − 7 = −( x − 2)
∴ x + y −9 = 0 1A
Let (a, 2) be the coordinates of C.
By substituting (a, 2) into x + y − 9 = 0 , we have 1M
a+2−9 =0
a=7
1'
d − ( −3)
=4
7−d
d + 3 = 28 − 4d 1M+1A
5d = 25
d =5
∴ The coordinates of D are (5, 2). 1A
The equation of BD is
7−2
y−2 = ( x − 5)
2−5
5
y − 2 = − ( x − 5) 1M + 1A
3
3 y − 6 = −5 x + 25
∴ 5 x + 3 y − 31 = 0 1A
13
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16.
Figure 5
As shown in Figure 5, in ∆ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 8 cm and BC = 6 cm. The rectangle BDEF is
inscribed in ∆ABC. Let DB = EF = x cm. Let the area of rectangle BDEF be S cm2.
*
(a) Express the length of DE in terms of x. (3 marks)
(b) Express S in terms of x. (2 marks)
25
(c) A student thinks that the area of BDEF is maximum when D is the mid-point of AB.
Do you agree? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
(a) ∆ADE ∼ ∆EFC (AAA) 1A
AD DE
∴ = (corr. sides, ∼∆s) 1M
EF FC
8− x DE
=
x 6 − DE
3
∴ DE = (6 − x) cm 1A
4
1'
4
3
(c) S= x(8 − x)
4
3 3 2
= − (x2 − 8x + 42) + (4 ) 1M + 1A
4 4
3
= − (x − 4)2 + 12 1A
4
3
− (x − 4)2 ≤ 0 for all x, ∴S ≤ 12 for all x.
4
The maximum value of S is 12 when x = 4. 1A
1
i.e. BD = × AB
2
i.e. The area of rectangle BDEF is maximum when D is the mid-point of AB
The student is correct. 1
14
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17 In a city, the number N of babies born in the t-th year after 2008 can be represented by the
following formula:
N = a – b(0.9)t, where a and b are constants.
The number of babies born in 2010 was 43 480. The number of babies born in 2011 was 44 452.
(a) Find the values of a and b. (4 marks)
(b) Find the number of babies born in 2013. (2 marks)
(c) In 2016, the government of the city will give a subsidy of $5 000 to each baby born. Will the
total amount of subsidy in 2016 exceed $200 000 000? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
(Give the answers correct to the nearest integer if necessary.)
*
17(a) In 2010, t = 2010 – 2008 = 2, and N = 43 480.
∴ 43 480 = a – b(0.9)2 1M
43 480 = a – 0.81b............................(i)
25
In 2011, t = 2011 – 2008 = 3, and N = 44 452.
∴ 44 452 = a – b(0.9)3 1M
44 452 = a – 0.729b.........................(ii)
(ii) – (i): 972 = 0.081b
b = 12 000 1A
Substituting b = 12 000 into (i), we have
43 480 = a – 0.81(12 000)
a = 53 200 1A
1'
END OF PAPER
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