Jadual 1.

0: Statistik utama penduduk, Malaysia, 2020-2023

Table 1.0: Principal statistics of population, Malaysia, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 32,447.4 32,576.3 32,698.1 33,379.5
Total
Warganegara 29,756.3 30,016.8 30,198.2 30,415.3
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 2,691.1 2,559.5 2,500.0 2,964.2
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 16,966.2 17,000.5 17,039.8 17,460.0

Perempuan/ Female 15,481.2 15,575.8 15,658.3 15,919.5

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 91.7 92.1 92.4 91.1
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 8.3 7.9 7.6 8.9
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.4 0.4 2.1

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 69.4 69.6 69.9 70.1
Melayu/ Malay 56.8 57.4 57.7 57.9
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 12.6 12.2 12.2 12.2
Cina/ Chinese 23.2 23.0 22.8 22.6
India/ Indians 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6
Lain-lain / Others 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 24.0 23.6 23.2 22.6
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 69.3 69.4 69.6 70.0
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 29.7 30.1 30.4 30.7

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 44.3 44.1 43.7 42.9
Umur muda/ Young age 34.6 34.0 33.3 32.3
Umur tua/ Old age 9.7 10.1 10.4 10.6

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 110 109 109 110
Total
Warganegara 103 103 103 103
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 229 228 227 226
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 98 99 99 101

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.1: Statistik utama penduduk, Johor, 2020-2023
Table 1.1: Principal statistics of population, Johor, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 4,009.7 4,020.0 4,028.3 4,100.9
Total
Warganegara 3,690.5 3,721.3 3,740.7 3,764.9
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 319.2 298.7 287.6 335.9
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 2,141.3 2,138.8 2,138.2 2,188.4

Perempuan/ Female 1,868.4 1,881.1 1,890.0 1,912.5

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 92.0 92.6 92.9 91.8
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 8.0 7.4 7.1 8.2
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.3 0.2 1.8

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 60.1 60.3 60.6 60.9
Melayu/ Malay 58.5 58.8 59.0 59.3
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6
Cina/ Chinese 32.8 32.6 32.4 32.1
India/ Indians 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5
Lain-lain / Others 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 23.9 23.6 23.1 22.2
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 70.0 70.0 70.2 70.8
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.1 6.4 6.7 7.0
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 29.3 29.6 29.9 30.3

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 42.9 43.0 42.5 41.2
Umur muda/ Young age 34.2 33.8 32.9 31.3
Umur tua/ Old age 8.7 9.2 9.5 9.9

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 115 114 113 114
Total
Warganegara 104 104 104 104
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 432 432 432 432
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 209 210 210 214

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.2: Statistik utama penduduk, Kedah, 2020-2023
Table 1.2: Principal statistics of population, Kedah, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 2,131.4 2,151.7 2,163.1 2,187.5
Total
Warganegara 2,038.1 2,062.9 2,074.0 2,087.9
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 93.3 88.8 89.1 99.6
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 1,087.3 1,095.8 1,101.2 1,115.2

Perempuan/ Female 1,044.1 1,055.9 1,061.9 1,072.3

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 95.6 95.9 95.9 95.4
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.6
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.9 0.5 1.1

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 80.1 80.3 80.5 80.7
Melayu/ Malay 79.7 80.1 80.3 80.5
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cina/ Chinese 12.3 12.2 12.0 11.9
India/ Indians 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2
Lain-lain / Others 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 25.3 24.9 24.7 24.4
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 66.8 66.8 66.8 66.8
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.8
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun)

Median age (years) 28.0 28.4 28.7 29.0

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 49.7 49.8 49.7 49.6
Umur muda/ Young age 37.8 37.4 36.9 36.5
Umur tua/ Old age 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.2

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 104 104 104 104
Total
Warganegara 100 100 100 100
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 261 261 261 261
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 225 227 227 230

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.3: Statistik utama penduduk, Kelantan, 2020-2023
Table 1.3: Principal statistics of population, Kelantan, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 1,792.5 1,812.3 1,830.6 1,857.6
Total
Warganegara 1,757.2 1,777.3 1,796.5 1,817.3
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 35.3 35.0 34.1 40.3
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 900.1 909.7 918.5 932.8

Perempuan/ Female 892.4 902.6 912.0 924.8

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 98.0 98.1 98.1 97.8
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 1.1 1.0 1.5

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 96.6 96.6 96.6 96.7
Melayu/ Malay 95.2 95.4 95.4 95.5
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2
Cina/ Chinese 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4
India/ Indians 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Lain-lain / Others 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 30.0 29.7 29.4 28.8
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 63.7 63.7 63.9 64.4
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.8
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 24.4 24.6 24.8 25.1

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 57.1 57.1 56.6 55.4
Umur muda/ Young age 47.1 46.7 46.1 44.7
Umur tua/ Old age 10.0 10.4 10.5 10.6

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 101 101 101 101
Total
Warganegara 100 100 100 100
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 183 183 183 183
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 119 120 122 124

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.4: Statistik utama penduduk, Melaka, 2020-2023
Table 1.4: Principal statistics of population, Melaka, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 998.4 1,004.5 1,008.6 1,027.5
Total
Warganegara 927.4 935.2 941.1 947.7
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 71.1 69.3 67.5 79.8
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 524.9 527.4 528.8 541.5

Perempuan/ Female 473.5 477.1 479.8 486.0

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 92.9 93.1 93.3 92.2
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.8
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.6 0.4 1.9

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 71.7 71.9 72.2 72.4
Melayu/ Malay 70.5 70.9 71.2 71.4
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0
Cina/ Chinese 22.1 21.9 21.7 21.5
India/ Indians 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5
Lain-lain / Others 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 23.4 23.3 23.3 22.8
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 70.2 70.2 70.1 70.5
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.7
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 29.2 29.5 29.7 30.2

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 42.4 42.4 42.7 41.9
Umur muda/ Young age 33.4 33.2 33.2 32.4
Umur tua/ Old age 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.5

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 111 111 110 111
Total
Warganegara 103 103 103 102
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 343 343 343 343
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 583 586 575 585

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.5: Statistik utama penduduk, Negeri Sembilan, 2020-2023
Table 1.5: Principal statistics of population, Negeri Sembilan, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 1,200.0 1,204.2 1,207.9 1,224.3
Total
Warganegara 1,132.2 1,142.8 1,149.7 1,157.5
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 67.7 61.3 58.1 66.8
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 624.0 624.2 625.1 635.2

Perempuan/ Female 576.0 579.9 582.7 589.1

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 94.4 94.9 95.2 94.5
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 5.6 5.1 4.8 5.5
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.3 0.3 1.4

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 63.3 63.6 63.9 64.1
Melayu/ Malay 61.3 61.7 61.9 62.2
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9
Cina/ Chinese 21.9 21.7 21.5 21.3
India/ Indians 14.3 14.2 14.1 14.1
Lain-lain / Others 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 25.2 25.0 24.8 24.2
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 68.1 67.9 67.9 68.4
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.4
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 29.8 30.2 30.4 30.7

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 46.9 47.3 47.3 46.2
Umur muda/ Young age 37.0 36.8 36.5 35.4
Umur tua/ Old age 10.0 10.5 10.8 10.9

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 108 108 107 108
Total
Warganegara 103 103 103 103
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 276 276 276 276
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 180 181 180 182

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.6: Statistik utama penduduk, Pahang, 2020-2023
Table 1.6: Principal statistics of population, Pahang, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 1,591.3 1,601.5 1,614.3 1,642.7
Total
Warganegara 1,513.2 1,527.7 1,540.0 1,553.1
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 78.1 73.8 74.2 89.6
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 844.2 847.0 853.0 872.7

Perempuan/ Female 747.1 754.4 761.2 770.0

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 95.1 95.4 95.4 94.5
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.5
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.6 0.8 1.7

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 81.0 81.3 81.5 81.7
Melayu/ Malay 75.0 75.3 75.4 75.6
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1
Cina/ Chinese 14.7 14.5 14.3 14.1
India/ Indians 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6
Lain-lain / Others 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 26.7 26.1 25.5 24.7
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 67.0 67.4 67.9 68.6
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.7
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 28.8 29.0 29.2 29.5

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 49.2 48.4 47.3 45.7
Umur muda/ Young age 39.8 38.8 37.5 35.9
Umur tua/ Old age 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.8

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 113 112 112 113
Total
Warganegara 105 105 105 104
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 792 792 792 792
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 44 45 45 45

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.7: Statistik utama penduduk, Perak, 2020-2023
Table 1.7: Principal statistics of population, Perak, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 2,496.0 2,515.8 2,514.4 2,540.4
Total
Warganegara 2,364.8 2,385.0 2,391.5 2,399.8
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 131.2 130.8 122.9 140.5
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 1,300.2 1,309.0 1,304.6 1,322.8

Perempuan/ Female 1,195.8 1,206.8 1,209.9 1,217.5

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 94.7 94.8 95.1 94.5
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 5.3 5.2 4.9 5.5
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.8 -0.1 1.0

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 60.9 61.2 61.5 61.8
Melayu/ Malay 57.7 58.1 58.4 58.7
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1
Cina/ Chinese 27.2 27.0 26.7 26.4
India/ Indians 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.3
Lain-lain / Others 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 23.2 22.8 22.5 21.8
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 67.9 67.9 68.0 68.5
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 8.9 9.3 9.5 9.7
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 31.0 31.2 31.4 31.6

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 47.3 47.3 47.0 46.0
Umur muda/ Young age 34.2 33.6 33.0 31.8
Umur tua/ Old age 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.1

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 109 108 108 109
Total
Warganegara 101 101 101 100
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 607 607 607 607
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 119 119 119 120

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.8: Statistik utama penduduk, Perlis, 2020-2023
Table 1.8: Principal statistics of population, Perlis, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 284.9 287.6 289.8 292.7
Total
Warganegara 278.5 280.3 281.8 283.1
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 6.4 7.3 7.9 9.6
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 142.3 143.6 144.6 146.0

Perempuan/ Female 142.5 144.0 145.2 146.7

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 97.7 97.5 97.3 96.7
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.3
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.9 0.7 1.0

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 88.8 88.9 89.0 89.1
Melayu/ Malay 88.1 88.4 88.5 88.6
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
Cina/ Chinese 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1
India/ Indians 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Lain-lain / Others 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 20.5 19.9 19.9 19.6
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 71.7 72.1 72.1 72.3
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.1
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 28.5 28.8 29.1 29.4

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 39.5 38.7 38.7 38.3
Umur muda/ Young age 28.5 27.6 27.6 27.1
Umur tua/ Old age 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.2

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 100 100 100 99
Total
Warganegara 100 100 100 100
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 88 88 88 88
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 348 350 355 359

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
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Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.9: Statistik utama penduduk, Pulau Pinang, 2020-2023
Table 1.9: Principal statistics of population, Pulau Pinang, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 1,740.4 1,740.0 1,740.9 1,771.6
Total
Warganegara 1,599.9 1,606.2 1,609.0 1,613.6
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 140.5 133.8 132.0 158.0
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 892.6 891.4 891.0 907.7

Perempuan/ Female 847.9 848.6 849.9 863.9

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 91.9 92.3 92.4 91.1
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 8.1 7.7 7.6 8.9
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - - 0.0 0.1 1.7

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 44.7 45.0 45.2 45.6
Melayu/ Malay 44.2 44.6 44.8 45.1
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Cina/ Chinese 44.9 44.7 44.5 44.2
India/ Indians 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.6
Lain-lain / Others 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 20.1 19.7 19.3 19.0
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 73.3 73.2 73.3 73.3
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.6 7.1 7.4 7.7
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 31.8 32.3 32.7 32.9

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 36.4 36.5 36.5 36.4
Umur muda/ Young age 27.4 26.9 26.4 25.9
Umur tua/ Old age 9.0 9.6 10.1 10.5

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 105 105 105 105
Total
Warganegara 103 103 103 102
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 137 137 137 137
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 1,659 1,658 1,689 1,718

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.10: Statistik utama penduduk, Sabah, 2020-2023
Table 1.10: Principal statistics of population, Sabah, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 3,418.8 3,412.6 3,414.9 3,592.8
Total
Warganegara 2,608.3 2,633.2 2,650.8 2,673.0
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 810.4 779.5 764.2 919.8
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 1,779.8 1,779.5 1,779.1 1,874.8

Perempuan/ Female 1,639.0 1,633.1 1,635.9 1,718.0

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 76.3 77.2 77.6 74.4
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 23.7 22.8 22.4 25.6
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - -0.2 0.1 5.1

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 88.7 88.8 88.9 89.0
Melayu/ Malay 9.1 11.9 11.9 12.0
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 79.6 76.9 77.0 77.0
Cina/ Chinese 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.2
India/ Indians 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lain-lain / Others 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 26.5 25.9 25.1 24.4
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 67.9 68.4 69.0 69.6
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 26.4 26.7 27.0 27.2

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 47.4 46.2 44.8 43.6
Umur muda/ Young age 39.1 37.8 36.3 35.0
Umur tua/ Old age 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 109 109 109 109
Total
Warganegara 105 105 105 105
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 122 122 122 122
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 46 46 46 48

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.11: Statistik utama penduduk, Sarawak, 2020-2023
Table 1.11: Principal statistics of population, Sarawak, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 2,453.7 2,465.6 2,473.5 2,509.5
Total
Warganegara 2,328.4 2,346.5 2,357.3 2,372.0
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 125.3 119.1 116.2 137.5
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 1,269.6 1,273.6 1,276.1 1,297.2

Perempuan/ Female 1,184.1 1,192.0 1,197.4 1,212.4

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 94.9 95.2 95.3 94.5
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.5
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.5 0.3 1.4

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 75.7 75.8 75.9 76.1
Melayu/ Malay 24.7 24.9 25.1 25.2
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 51.0 50.9 50.8 50.9
Cina/ Chinese 23.8 23.7 23.6 23.4
India/ Indians 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lain-lain / Others 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 22.0 21.6 21.1 20.4
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 70.5 70.6 70.9 71.3
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.3
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 30.9 31.3 31.7 32.0

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 41.9 41.7 41.0 40.2
Umur muda/ Young age 31.2 30.6 29.7 28.6
Umur tua/ Old age 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.6

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 107 107 107 107
Total
Warganegara 104 103 103 103
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 212 212 212 212
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 20 20 20 20

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.12: Statistik utama penduduk, Selangor, 2020-2023
Table 1.12: Principal statistics of population, Selangor, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 6,994.4 7,014.7 7,050.3 7,205.3
Total
Warganegara 6,430.4 6,487.8 6,530.4 6,581.7
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 564.0 526.9 519.9 623.6
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 3,710.8 3,710.0 3,724.3 3,828.4

Perempuan/ Female 3,283.7 3,304.7 3,326.0 3,376.9

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 91.9 92.5 92.6 91.3
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 8.1 7.5 7.4 8.7
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.3 0.5 2.2

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 60.6 60.9 61.2 61.4
Melayu/ Malay 59.2 59.6 59.9 60.1
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Cina/ Chinese 27.3 27.1 26.9 26.7
India/ Indians 11.3 11.2 11.1 11.1
Lain-lain / Others 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 22.2 21.8 21.5 21.2
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 70.9 71.0 71.0 71.1
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.7
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 31.6 32.1 32.6 32.9

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 41.0 40.9 40.8 40.7
Umur muda/ Young age 31.2 30.8 30.3 29.9
Umur tua/ Old age 9.7 10.1 10.5 10.9

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 113 112 112 113
Total
Warganegara 104 104 104 104
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 328 328 328 328
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 880 883 888 907

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.13: Statistik utama penduduk, Terengganu, 2020-2023
Table 1.13: Principal statistics of population, Terengganu, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 1,149.4 1,170.6 1,186.6 1,209.4
Total
Warganegara 1,123.0 1,141.8 1,158.0 1,175.0
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 26.4 28.8 28.6 34.4
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 587.9 599.1 607.1 620.3

Perempuan/ Female 561.6 571.5 579.5 589.1

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 97.7 97.5 97.6 97.2
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.8
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 1.8 1.4 1.9

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 97.6 97.6 97.6 97.7
Melayu/ Malay 97.1 97.3 97.3 97.4
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Cina/ Chinese 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
India/ Indians 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lain-lain / Others 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 28.6 28.5 28.4 28.1
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 65.9 65.8 65.8 66.0
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.8

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 51.8 52.0 51.9 51.5
Umur muda/ Young age 43.5 43.3 43.1 42.6
Umur tua/ Old age 8.4 8.7 8.8 8.9

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 105 105 105 105
Total
Warganegara 102 102 102 102
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 442 442 443 442
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 89 90 92 93

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.14: Statistik utama penduduk, W.P. Kuala Lumpur, 2020-2023
Table 1.14: Principal statistics of population, W.P. Kuala Lumpur, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 1,982.1 1,964.0 1,961.2 1,998.6
Total
Warganegara 1,773.7 1,771.6 1,777.5 1,786.0
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 208.4 192.4 183.6 212.6
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 1,058.9 1,045.2 1,040.8 1,066.9

Perempuan/ Female 923.2 918.8 920.3 931.7

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 89.5 90.2 90.6 89.4
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 10.5 9.8 9.4 10.6
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - -0.9 -0.1 1.9

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 47.7 47.9 48.2 48.5
Melayu/ Malay 46.5 46.8 47.1 47.4
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
Cina/ Chinese 41.6 41.4 41.1 40.9
India/ Indians 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9
Lain-lain / Others 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 20.0 19.5 18.9 18.2
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 73.5 73.8 74.3 75.0
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 34.4 34.1 34.5 35.0

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 36.1 35.5 34.6 33.4
Umur muda/ Young age 27.2 26.4 25.5 24.3
Umur tua/ Old age 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.1

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 115 114 113 115
Total
Warganegara 103 103 102 102
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 334 334 334 334
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 8,157 8,106 8,080 8,235

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.15: Statistik utama penduduk, W.P. Labuan, 2020-2023
Table 1.15: Principal statistics of population, W.P. Labuan, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 95.1 96.0 96.9 99.5
Total
Warganegara 84.3 85.6 86.6 87.6
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 10.8 10.4 10.3 11.9
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 48.9 49.4 49.8 51.2

Perempuan/ Female 46.2 46.6 47.0 48.3

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 88.6 89.2 89.4 88.1
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 11.4 10.8 10.6 11.9
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 0.9 0.9 2.6

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 86.2 86.4 86.5 86.5
Melayu/ Malay 28.0 40.4 40.4 40.3
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 58.2 46.0 46.1 46.2
Cina/ Chinese 11.7 11.4 11.2 11.1
India/ Indians 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Lain-lain / Others 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 27.3 27.3 27.2 26.7
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 68.5 68.3 68.1 68.5
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 27.7 28.1 28.5 28.9

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 46.1 46.5 46.7 46.1
Umur muda/ Young age 40.0 40.1 39.9 39.1
Umur tua/ Old age 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.0

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 106 106 106 106
Total
Warganegara 105 105 105 105
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 113 113 113 113
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 1,034 1,042 1,277 1,301

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary
Jadual 1.16: Statistik utama penduduk, W.P. Putrajaya, 2020-2023
Table 1.16: Principal statistics of population, W.P. Putrajaya, 2020-2023

2020 2021 2022 2023p

Penduduk/ Population ('000)

Jumlah 109.2 115.2 117.0 119.2
Total
Warganegara 106.4 111.6 113.3 115.0
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 2.8 3.7 3.7 4.3
Non-citizens

Lelaki/ Male 53.6 56.7 57.6 58.9

Perempuan/ Female 55.6 58.5 59.4 60.3

Kewarganegaraan/ Citizenship (%)

Warganegara 97.4 96.8 96.8 96.4
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.6
Non-citizens

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan (%) - 5.4 1.5 1.9

Annual population growth rate (%)

Kumpulan etnik warganegara (%)

Ethnic group of citizens (%)
Bumiputera 97.9 98.0 98.0 98.0
Melayu/ Malay 95.7 96.0 96.0 96.0
Bumiputera Lain/ Other Bumiputera 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0
Cina/ Chinese 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
India/ Indians 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Lain-lain / Others 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Struktur umur (%)

Age structure (%)
Penduduk berumur 0-14 tahun 38.0 37.5 37.1 36.1
Population aged 0-14 years
Penduduk berumur 15-64 tahun 60.6 61.0 61.3 62.2
Population aged 15-64 years
Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Population aged 65 years and over

Umur penengah (tahun) 27.4 27.5 27.5 27.6

Median age (years)

Nisbah tanggungan/ Dependency ratio

Jumlah/ Total 64.9 64.0 63.0 60.9
Umur muda/ Young age 62.6 61.6 60.4 58.0
Umur tua/ Old age 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8

Nisbah jantina/ Sex ratio

Jumlah 96 97 97 98
Total
Warganegara 94 94 94 94
Citizens
Bukan warganegara 265 265 265 265
Non-citizens

Kepadatan penduduk (per km 2) 2,215 2,318 1,965 2,017

Population density (per km2)

Nota/ Note:
p
Permulaan/ Preliminary