Certified Flight Instructor Syllabus

Certified Flight Instructor Syllabus
Stage 1 Fundamentals of Instruction

Objective: To introduce the student to the Fundamentals of Instruction, to gain proficiency in
teaching technical subjects areas, and to increase competence in demonstrating and describing
Private Pilot procedures and maneuvers.
Completion Standards:
● The student must complete at least 10 hours of ground training with a MyFlight instructor
during this stage.
● Prior to completion of the stage, students must pass the FAA Fundamentals of
Instruction Knowledge Exam and a stage check to evaluate their instructional knowledge
of:
1. The fundamentals of instructing, including human behavior, effective
communication, the teaching process, the learning process, assessment and
critique, instructor responsibilities and professionalism, techniques of flight
instruction, and risk management, as described in the Flight Instructor Practical
Test Standards or Airmen Certification Standards.
2. Technical subject areas, including principles of flight, flight controls, aircraft
systems, performance, and weight and balance, as described in the Flight
Instructor Practical Test Standards or Airmen Certification Standards.
● Prior to completion of the stage, students must pass a stage check to evaluate their
ability to:
1. Demonstrate all procedures and maneuvers in this stage from the right seat to
the Private Pilot skill level.
2. Demonstrate a preflight inspection while describing reasons for the
inspection, items to check, and recognition of defects.
3. Demonstrate and simultaneously explain all ground operations, including
engine starting procedures, cockpit management, taxiing, airport signs and
markings, ATC communication procedures, and before takeoff checks.
4. Demonstrate and simultaneously explain fundamentals of flight and basic
instrument maneuvers.
5. Demonstrate and simultaneously explain traffic pattern procedures, including
normal/crosswind takeoff and landing, short-field takeoff and landing, soft-field
takeoff and landing, forward slip to a landing, and go-arounds.
6. Demonstrate and simultaneously explain steep turns, slow flight, and stalls.
7. Demonstrate and simultaneously explain Private Pilot ground reference
maneuvers, including turns around a point, s-turns, and rectangular course.
8. Demonstrate and simultaneously explain emergency operations, including a
simulated emergency approach and landing.
Notes:
● Lessons may be completed in any order necessary to meet goals set by the instructor
and student. Flight and ground lessons may happen concurrently as the instructor
deems necessary.
● Multiple instructional periods may be required to meet the lesson objective.
● The line items listed in the lessons below are recommended topics to be covered to
sufficiently meet the objective of each lesson. Instructors may elaborate on each topic at
their discretion.
Ground Lesson A - Instructor Responsibilities and
Professionalism
Objective: To introduce the student to the CFI training course, instructor responsibilities, and
professionalism.
➢ Flight Operations Manual

➢ Flight Instructor Requirements (Part 61, Subpart H)
➢ Practical Test Standards
➢ PTS Special Emphasis Areas
➢ Aviation Instructor Responsibilities
➢ Flight Instructor Responsibilities
➢ Professionalism as an Instructor
➢ Evaluation of Student Piloting Ability
➢ Aviation Instructors and Exams
➢ Professional Development
Ground Lesson B - Human Behavior and Effective

Communication
Objective: To introduce the student to human behavior and effective communication and how
they impact learning.
➢ Human Behavior
➢ Human Needs and Motivation
➢ Defense Mechanisms
➢ Student Emotional Reactions
➢ Basic Elements of Communication
➢ Barriers to Effective Communication
➢ Developing Communication Skills
Ground Lesson C - The Learning Process

Objective: To introduce the student to the learning process and learning theory.
➢ Learning Theory
➢ Perception and Insights
➢ Acquiring Knowledge
➢ The Laws of Learning
➢ Domains of Learning
➢ Characteristics of Learning
➢ Acquiring Skill Knowledge
➢ Types of Practice
➢ Scenario Based Training
➢ Errors
➢ Memory and Forgetting
➢ Retention of Learning
➢ Transfer of Learning
Ground Lesson D - The Teaching Process

Objective: Introduce the student to the teaching process, including training delivery methods.
➢ Preparation of a Lesson
➢ Organization of Material
➢ Training Delivery Method
➢ Problem Based Learning
➢ Instructional Aids and Training Technologies
Ground Lesson E - Assessment and Critique

Objective: To introduce the student to assessments and critiques as they relate to the
fundamentals of instructing.
➢ Purpose of Assessment
➢ General Characteristics of an Effective Assessment
➢ Traditional Assessment
➢ Authentic Assessment
➢ Oral Assessment
➢ Characteristics of Effective Questioning
➢ Types of Questions to Avoid
➢ Instructors/Student Critique
➢ Student-Lead Critique
➢ Small Ground Critique
➢ Individual Student Critique by Another Student
➢ Self-Critique
➢ Written Critique
Ground Lesson F - Techniques of Flight Instruction and Risk

Management
Objective: To introduce the student to the techniques of flight instruction and to discuss risk
management practices.
➢ Obstacles in Learning During Flight Instruction

➢ Demonstration-Performance Training Delivery
➢ Positive Exchange of Controls
➢ Sterile Cockpit
➢ Use of Distractions
➢ Integrated Flight Instruction
➢ Assessment of Pilot Ability
➢ Aeronautical Decision Making
➢ Principles of Risk Management
➢ Risk Management Process
➢ Levels of Risk
➢ Assessing Risk
➢ Mitigating Risk
➢ IMSAFE Checklist
➢ PAVE Checklist
➢ 5P Checklist
Ground Lesson G - Planning Instructional Activity

Objective: To introduce the student to planning instructional activity, including training syllabi
and lesson plans.
➢ Building Blocks of Learning

➢ Training Syllabus
➢ How to Use a Training Syllabus
➢ Syllabus Format and Content
➢ Lesson Plans
➢ Purpose of a Lesson Plan
➢ Characteristics of a Well-Planned Lesson
➢ How to Use a Lesson Plan Properly
➢ Lesson Plan Formats
➢ Scenario Based Training.
Ground Lesson H - Airplane Flight Controls and Operation of

Systems
Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction be presenting a lesson on flight controls and
aircraft systems.
➢ Review Lesson Plan

➢ Primary Flight Controls
➢ Secondary Flight Controls
➢ Trim Controls
➢ Powerplant and Propeller
➢ Landing Gear System
➢ Fuel, Oil, and Hydraulic Systems
➢ Electrical System
➢ Avionics Including Autopilot (if equipped)
➢ Pitot-Static, Vacuum/Pressure and Associated Flight Instruments
➢ Environmental Systems
➢ Deicing and Anti-Icing System
Ground Lesson I - Principles of Flight

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on principles of
flight.

➢ Airfoil Design Characteristics
➢ Airplane Stability and Controllability
➢ Turning Tendencies
➢ Load Factors in Airplane Design
➢ Wingtip Vortices and Precautions to be Taken
Ground Lesson J - Performance and Limitations

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on performance and
limitations.

➢ Use of Charts, Tables, and Other Data in Determining Performance
➢ Exceeding Aircraft Limitations
➢ Effects of Atmospheric Conditions on the Airplane’s Performance
➢ Factors to be Considered in Determining the Required Performance
Ground Lesson K - Airplane Weight and Balance

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on weight and
balance.

➢ Weight and Balance Terms
➢ Effects of Weight and Balance on Performance
➢ Methods of Weight and Balance Control
➢ Determining Total Weight and Center of Gravity
Ground Lesson L - Practice Oral for Stage 1 Check

Objective: To complete a practice oral in preparation for the Stage 1 check.
➢ Human Behavior and Effective Communication
➢ The Learning Process
➢ The Teaching Process
➢ Assessment and Critique
➢ Instructor Responsibilities and Professionalism
➢ Techniques of Flight Instruction
➢ Risk Management
➢ Principles of Flight
➢ Operation of Systems
➢ Performance and Limitations
➢ Airplane Weight and Balance
Ground Lesson M - Stage 1 Oral Check

Objective: To evaluate the student on the knowledge areas included in Stage 1.
Completion Standard: The student will demonstrate aeronautical knowledge and instructional
proficiency on the areas included in Stage 1 and will meet the applicable stage completion
standards.

➢ Risk Management
Flight Lesson A - Fundamentals of Flight

Objective: To introduce basic flight operations from the right seat and to increase instructional
proficiency by teaching procedures and correcting common errors related to preflight, ground
operations, and the fundamentals of flight.
➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

➢ Preflight Inspection
➢ Checklist Usage
➢ Cockpit Management
➢ Engine Starting
➢ Taxiing
➢ Runway Incursion Avoidance
➢ Before Takeoff Check
➢ Normal and Crosswind Takeoff and Climb
➢ Straight and Level Flight
➢ Level Turns
➢ Straight Climbs and Climbing Turns
➢ Straight Descents and Descending Turns
➢ Normal and Crosswind Approach and Landing
➢ Postflight Procedures.
Flight Lesson B - Basic Attitude Instrument

Objective: To increase instructional proficiency by teaching procedures and correcting common
errors related to basic instrument maneuvers.

➢ Preflight Inspection
➢ Radio Communications and ATC Light Gun Signals
➢ BAI - Straight and Level Flight
➢ BAI - Constant Airspeed Climbs
➢ BAI - Constant Rate Climbs
➢ BAI - Constant Airspeed Descents
➢ BAI - Constant Rate Descents
➢ BAI - Turns to a Heading
➢ Recovery From Unusual Flight Attitudes
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Slow Flight
➢ Stalls
Flight Lesson C - Flight Maneuvers

errors related to flight maneuvers.

➢ Normal/Crosswind Takeoff and Climb
➢ Collision Avoidance
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Slow Flight
➢ Power-Off Stalls (Level and Turning)
➢ Power-On Stalls (Level and Turning)
➢ Normal/Crosswind Approach and Landing
➢ Short-Field Takeoff and Landing
➢ Soft-Field Takeoff and Landing
➢ Emergency Approach and Landing
➢ Ground Reference Maneuvers
Flight Lesson D - Traffic Pattern Operations
errors related to traffic pattern operations.

➢ Normal Takeoff and Climb
➢ Crosswind Takeoff and Climb
➢ Short Field Takeoff and Climb
➢ Soft Field Takeoff and Climb
➢ Traffic Pattern Operations
➢ Wake Turbulence Avoidance
➢ Normal Approach and Landing
➢ Crosswind Approach and Landing
➢ Short Field Approach and Landing
➢ Soft Field Approach and Landing
➢ Forward Slips to a Landing
➢ Go-Arounds
Flight Lesson E - Review for Stage 1 Check

Objective: To review maneuvers and procedures as necessary in order to prepare the student
for the stage check.

➢ Fundamentals of Flight
➢ Basic Instrument Maneuvers
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Slow Flight
➢ Turns Around a Point
➢ S-Turns
➢ Rectangular Course
➢ Forward Slip to a Landing
➢ Go-Around
Flight Lesson F - Stage 1 Check Flight
Objective: To evaluate the student in the maneuvers and procedures included in Stage 1.
Completion Standard: The student will perform all required tasks while demonstrating teaching
proficiency according to the stage completion standards.
➢ Preflight Procedures
➢ Airport Operations
➢ Basic Instrument Maneuvers
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Slow Flight
➢ S-Turns
➢ Go-Around
Stage 2: Flight Instructor Practical Test Preparation
Objective: To gain proficiency in teaching technical subject areas and demonstrating and
describing all required procedures and maneuvers. To complete the aeronautical knowledge
and flight training required for the Certified Flight Instructor Practical Exam.
Completion Standards:
● The student must complete at least 20 hours of ground training throughout the entire
Flight Instructor Course.
● Prior to completion of the stage, students must pass the FAA Flight Instructor Airplane
Knowledge Exam.
● Prior to completion of the stage, students must pass a stage check to evaluate their:
1. Ability to demonstrate all applicable tasks as specified in the Flight Instructor
Practical Test Standards or Airmen Certification Standards within the established
standards.
2. Knowledge of the fundamentals of instruction, technical subject areas, and
instructor responsibilities.
3. Ability to demonstrate the procedures and maneuvers to at least the Commercial
Pilot skill level while giving effective instruction.
4. Competence in teaching the selected procedures and maneuvers.
5. Competence in describing, recognizing, analyzing, and correcting common
errors.
6. Knowledge of the development and effective use of a course of training, syllabus,
and lesson plan.
Notes:
● Lessons may be completed in any order necessary to meet goals set by the instructor
and student. Flight and ground lessons may happen concurrently as the instructor
deems necessary.
● Multiple instructional periods may be required to meet the lesson objective.
● The line items listed in the lessons below are recommended topics to be covered to
sufficiently meet the objective of each lesson. Instructors may elaborate on each topic at
their discretion.
Ground Lesson N - Aeromedical Factors
Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on aeromedical
factors.

➢ How to Obtain an Appropriate Medical Certificate
➢ How to Obtain a Medical Certificate in Event of Medical Deficiency
➢ Alternative Medical Certification FAR 68 (BasicMed)
➢ Hypoxia - Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Cures
➢ Hyperventilation - Causes, Symptoms and Cures
➢ Middle Ear and Sinus Problems
➢ Spatial Disorientation
➢ Motion Sickness - Causes, Symptoms, and Cures
➢ Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - Causes, Symptoms, and Cures
➢ Stress and Fatigue
➢ Dehydration
➢ Effects of Alcohol, Drugs, and Over the Counter Medications
➢ Dissolved Nitrogen in the Bloodstream after Scuba Diving
Ground Lesson O - Night and High Altitude Operations

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on aeromedical
factors.

➢ Factors Related to Night Vision
➢ Disorientation and Night Optical Illusions
➢ Use of Interior Lights and Flightlights with Red Lenses
➢ Preflight and Starting Procedures, Including Use of Lights
➢ Taxiing and Orientation on an Airport
➢ Night Takeoff, Climb, and Traffic Patterns
➢ Go-Arounds and Landing with and without a Landing Light
➢ In-Flight Orientation at Night
➢ Importance of Verifying Attitude by Reference to Instruments
➢ Night Emergency Procedures
➢ Physiological Hazards Associated with High Altitude Operations
➢ FAR Requirements for use of Oxygen and Types of Oxygen Systems
➢ Importance of Aviators Breathing Oxygen and Storage Bottles
➢ Problems with and Solutions to Rapid Decompression
➢ Fundamental Concepts and use of Cabin Pressurization Systems
Ground Lesson P - Collision Avoidance
Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on collision
avoidance and runway incursion avoidance.

➢ Distinct Challenges and Requirements During Taxi Operations
➢ Route Planning, Hot Spots, Hold Lines, and Situational awareness
➢ Cockpit Management, Reducing Distractions, Minimizing Workload
➢ Taxi Clearances, Readbacks, and Use of Airport Diagram
➢ Ground Operations in the Vicinity of Other Aircraft or Vehicles
➢ Landing Rollout, Taxiway Exit, and After Landing Procedures
➢ Specific Procedures at Both Towered and Non Towered Airports
➢ Use of Aircraft Exterior Lighting
➢ Night and Low-Visibility Operations
➢ Effects of Physical and Environmental Conditions on Vision
➢ Vestibular and Visual Illusions
➢ Visual Scanning Procedures and "See and Avoid" Concept
➢ Poor Scanning Habits, Speed Differentials, and Collision Risk
Ground Lesson Q - Airspace

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on the national
airspace system.

➢ FAR 91.155 Basic VFR Weather Minimums
➢ Airport Classes, Rules, Pilot Certifications, Airplane Equipment
➢ TFR’s, SUA, DC SFR/FRZ, Other Airspace Areas
Ground Lesson R - Weather Information

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on weather
information.

➢ Importance of a Thorough Preflight Weather Briefing
➢ Various Means and Sources of Obtaining Weather Information
➢ Use of Reports, Forecasts, and Charts for Scenario Development
➢ In-Flight Weather Advisories
➢ Recognition of Aviation Weather Hazards, Including Wind Shear
➢ Factors to be Considered in Making a Go/No-Go Decision
Ground Lesson S - Navigation and Flight Planning
Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on navigation and
flight planning.

➢ Terms Used in Navigation
➢ Features of Aeronautical Charts
➢ Importance of Using the Proper and Current Aeronautical Charts
➢ Method of Plotting a Course, Fuel Stops, and Alternates
➢ Appropriate Actions in the Event of Unforeseen Situations
➢ Fundamentals of Pilotage and Dead Reckoning
➢ Diversion to an Alternate
➢ Lost Procedures
➢ Computation of Fuel Consumption
➢ Importance of Preparing and Properly using a Flight Log
➢ Importance of a Weather Check and Go/No-Go Decision
➢ Purpose of and Procedure Used in Filing a Flight Plan
➢ VOR/VORTAC
➢ NDB
➢ DME
➢ Satellite-Based Navigation Systems (GPS)
➢ Radar Service and Procedures
Ground Lesson T - Regulations and Publications

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on regulations and
publications.

➢ FAR Part 1 - Definitions
➢ FAR Part 61 - Certification of Pilots and Instructors
➢ FAR 91 - General Operating and Flight Rules
➢ NTSB 830 Regulations
➢ Flight Planning - Flight Information Publications
➢ FAA Advisory Circulars
➢ FAA Practical Test Standards
➢ FAA Airmen Certification Standards
➢ FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual
Ground Lesson U - Airworthiness Requirements

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on airworthiness,
equipment, and maintenance requirements.

➢ FAR 91.205 VFR and IFR Day/Night Required Equipment
➢ FAR 91.213 Inoperative Equipment with and without MEL
➢ Requirements for Obtaining a Special Flight Permit
➢ Airworthiness Directives (ADs)
➢ FAR 91.409 Inspections
➢ FAR 91.207 ELT Requirements
➢ FAR 91.411 IFR Static System, Altimeter, Encoder Inspections
➢ FAR 91.413 Transponder Tests and Inspections
➢ Deferred Aircraft Maintenance without a MEL
Ground Lesson V - Certificates and Documents

Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on certificates and
documents.

➢ The Training Requirements for the Issuance of a Sport Pilot Certificate
➢ The Privileges and Limitations of Sport Pilot
➢ The Training Requirements for the Issuance of a Recreational Pilot Certificate
➢ The Privileges and Limitations of Recreational Pilot
➢ The Training Requirements for the Issuance of a Private Pilot Certificate
➢ Privileges and Limitation of Private Pilot
➢ The Training Requirements for the Issuance of a Commercial Pilot Certificate
➢ Privileges and Limitations of Commercial Pilot
➢ Class and Duration of Medical Certificates
➢ FAR 61.57 Recent Flight Experience: Pilot In Command
➢ Required Entries in Pilot Logbook or Flight Record
Ground Lesson W - Logbook Entries and Certificate

Endorsements
Objective: To gain proficiency in ground instruction by presenting a lesson on logbook entries
and certificate endorsements.

➢ Required Logbook Entries for Instruction Given
➢ Student Pilot Endorsements and Logbook Entries
➢ Preparation of Recommendation for Pilot Practical Test
➢ Logbook Entry for Addition Pilot Certification
➢ Logbook Entry for Additional Aircraft Qualification
➢ Logbook Entry for Initial Pilot Certification
➢ Logbook Endorsement for Satisfactory Flight Review
➢ CFI Required Records
Ground Lesson X - Mock Oral for Stage 2 Check

Objective: To complete a practice oral in preparation for the Module 12 stage check.
➢ Risk Management
➢ Aeromedical Factors
➢ Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance
➢ Airplane Flight Controls
➢ Navigation and Flight Planning
➢ Night Operations
➢ High Altitude Operations
➢ 14 CFR Publications
➢ National Airspaces Systems
➢ Navigation Aids and Radar Services
➢ Logbook Entries and Certificate Endorsements
➢ Certificates and Documents
➢ Weather Information
➢ Airworthiness Requirements
Ground Lesson Y - Stage 2 Oral Check

Objective: To evaluate the student on the knowledge areas included in Stages 1 and 2
according to the Practical Test Standards.
Completion Standards: The student will demonstrate aeronautical knowledge and instructional
proficiency on the areas included in Stages 1 and 2 and will meet the applicable stage
completion standards and Practical Test Standards.

➢ Risk Management
➢ Aeromedical Factors
➢ Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance
➢ Airplane Flight Controls
➢ Navigation and Flight Planning
➢ Night Operations
➢ High Altitude Operations
➢ 14 CFR Publications
➢ National Airspaces Systems
➢ Navigation Aids and Radar Services
➢ Logbook Entries and Certificate Endorsements
➢ Certificates and Documents
➢ Weather Information
➢ Airworthiness Requirements
Flight Lesson G - Demonstration Stalls

errors related to demonstration stalls.

➢ Cross Controlled Stalls
➢ Elevator Trim Stalls
➢ Secondary Stalls
➢ Accelerated Maneuver Stalls
➢ Power-On Stalls
➢ Power-Off Stalls
➢ Chandelles
➢ Lazy Eights
➢ Steep Spirals
➢ Eights on Pylons
Flight Lesson H - Emergency Operations

errors related to emergency operations.

➢ Loss of Primary Flight Instrument Indicators
➢ Alternator Failure
➢ Partial Power Loss
➢ Electrical Fire in Flight
➢ Engine Fire in Flight
➢ Emergency Descents
➢ Zero Flap Landing
➢ Power Off 180 Accuracy Approach and Landing
➢ Demonstration Stalls
➢ Chandelles
➢ Lazy Eights
➢ Steep Spirals
Flight Lesson I - Commercial Maneuvers

errors related to commercial maneuvers.

➢ Chandelle
➢ Lazy Eights
➢ Steep Spirals
➢ Power Off 180 Accuracy Approach and Landing
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Slow Flight
➢ Stalls
➢ Emergency Descent
➢ Short Field Takeoff and Landing
➢ Soft Field Takeoff and Landing
Flight Lesson J - Review for Practical Test

Objective: To review all maneuvers and procedures necessary to prepare the student for the
Flight Instructor Practical Test.
➢ Basic Instrument Flight Maneuvers
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Chandelles
➢ Lazy Eights
➢ Steep Spirals
➢ Maneuvering During Slow Flight
➢ Power Off Stalls (Level and Turning)
➢ Power On Stalls (Level or Turning)
➢ S-Turns
➢ 180-Degree Power Off Accuracy Approach and Landing
➢ Go-Around
Flight Lesson K - Stage 2 Check Flight

Objective: To evaluate the student according to the Flight Instructor Practical Test Standards
and to determine whether the student is prepared to pass the Flight Instructor Practical Test.
Completion Standard: The student will meet all standards as specified in the Flight Instructor
PTS for the issuance of a Flight Instructor Certificate.
➢ Basic Instrument Flight Maneuvers
➢ Steep Turns
➢ Chandelles
➢ Lazy Eights
➢ Steep Spirals
➢ Maneuvering During Slow Flight
➢ Power Off Stalls (Level and Turning)
➢ Power On Stalls (Level or Turning)
➢ S-Turns
➢ 180-Degree Power Off Accuracy Approach and Landing
➢ Go-Around

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Certified Flight Instructor Syllabus

Stage 1 Fundamentals of Instruction

➢ Flight Operations Manual

Ground Lesson B - Human Behavior and Effective

Ground Lesson C - The Learning Process

Ground Lesson D - The Teaching Process

Ground Lesson E - Assessment and Critique

Ground Lesson F - Techniques of Flight Instruction and Risk

➢ Obstacles in Learning During Flight Instruction

Ground Lesson G - Planning Instructional Activity

➢ Building Blocks of Learning

Ground Lesson H - Airplane Flight Controls and Operation of

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson I - Principles of Flight

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson J - Performance and Limitations

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson K - Airplane Weight and Balance

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson L - Practice Oral for Stage 1 Check

Ground Lesson M - Stage 1 Oral Check

➢ Human Behavior and Effective Communication

Flight Lesson A - Fundamentals of Flight

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

Flight Lesson B - Basic Attitude Instrument

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

Flight Lesson C - Flight Maneuvers

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

Flight Lesson E - Review for Stage 1 Check

➢ Normal/Crosswind Takeoff and Climb

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson O - Night and High Altitude Operations

➢ Review Lesson Plan

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson Q - Airspace

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson R - Weather Information

➢ Review Lesson Plan

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson T - Regulations and Publications

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson U - Airworthiness Requirements

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson V - Certificates and Documents

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson W - Logbook Entries and Certificate

➢ Review Lesson Plan

Ground Lesson X - Mock Oral for Stage 2 Check

Ground Lesson Y - Stage 2 Oral Check

➢ Human Behavior and Effective Communication

Flight Lesson G - Demonstration Stalls

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

Flight Lesson H - Emergency Operations

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

Flight Lesson I - Commercial Maneuvers

➢ Preflight Lesson on Maneuver

Flight Lesson J - Review for Practical Test