UNIT 9 : CITIES OF THE WORLD

I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN:

1. Vocabulary
- Cities and landmarks
2. Pronunciation:
- Sounds: / әu / and / au /
3. Grammar
- Possessive adjectives.
- Possessive pronouns.
4. Skills:
- Reading about a holiday postcard.
- Writing a holiday postcard
II. GRAMMAR.
1. Possessive adjectives. ( TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU)

 Thường kết hợp với danh từ . Chỉ sự sở hữu của người hoặc vật đối với danh từ đó
2. Possessive pronouns. (ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU)

+ Người ta dùng các đại từ sở hữu để tránh sự lặp lại của Tính từ sở hữu + danh từ.
 Đứng sau các từ : than hoặc as
Ex: Your teacher is the same as his teacher. Yours is the same as his.
 Làm Tân ngữ
Ex: I forgot my homework. I forgot mine
PRACTICE EXERCISE
I. Thay dổi về Tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chỉ thời gian nơi chốn.

Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive

pronoun pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I me my(book) mine myself
 You you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
We us our ours ourselves
You your your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
Exercise 1 : Complete the table
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
pronoun pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I me mine myself
You
He
She hers
It
We our ourselves
You
They them

Exercise 2 : Circle the correct form of the pronoun or possessive adjective in the
following sentences.
1. I go to school with (he, him, his) everyday.
2. I met (hers, she, her) at the station yesterday.
3. She speaks to (we, our, us) every morning.
4. (Him, He, His) is going to New York on vacation.
5. (She, her, hers, herself) and John gave the money to the boy.
6. (Yours, Your, You) radio is good and (my, me. mine) is too.
7. I hurt (me, my, mine) leg .
8. John bought (himself, him, herself, he) a new rain coat.
9. We like (our, ours, we, ) car very much.
10. (We, Ours, Us) girls are going camping this weekend.
11. The dog bit (she, her, hers) on the leg.
12. Mary and (me, my, I ) like to go to the movies.
13. Everyone has to do (his, their, her) own work.
14. A friend of (me, my, mine) is going to Lon Don next week.
15. (Her, Hers, She) car does not go as fast as (us, our, ours, ourselves)
Exercise 3 : Complete the sentences with the correct pronounce.
1. My sister has a new car, but ..she ..doesn’t like ..it ...
2. Harry has two sons. ________ plays football with ________ in his free time.
3. That’s my dictionary . Can I have ________ back, please?
4. Jane’s new teacher is Mr. Banks. ________ likes ________ a lot.
5. Hellen and I are good students. _____ like our teacher Estella and she likes _____.
6. Our teacher give ________ a lot of homework.
7. Kate likes Joanna, but Maria doesn’t like ________ at all.
8. Anna buys a newspaper everyday. ________ reads________ on the train.
9. Look! This is a photo of ________ with my family.
10. Sally lives near Paul and Sue. _____ goes to work with ______ everyday in their car.
IV. Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns. Look at the example.
Example:
This is your pen. → This pen is yours.
1. This is Thu and Mon’s computer.
→ This computer is (Thu and Mon)______________.
2. My bike is black.
→ The black bike is (me) ________________________.
3. These are his shoes.
→ These shoes are (he) __________________________.
4. This is Veronica’s cat.
→ The cat is (Veronica) __________________________.
5. That is our picture.
→ The picture is (we) ____________________________.
Exercise V: Replace the words in brackets by the correct personal pronouns. Note
that Sue is the person speaking. The (*) means that you are asked a question.
1. My name is Sue. (I, my , mine ) am English. And this is (I, my , mine ) family.
2. My mum's name is Angie. (She, her, hers ) is from Germany.
3. Bob is my dad. (He. His. He’s) is a waiter.
4. On the left you can see Simon. (He, His, He’s ) is my brother.
5. (Sue and Simon) are twins. (They, their, theirs) are students
6. Our dog is a girl, Judy. ( She, her, she’s ) is two years old.
7. (Sue, Simon, Angie and Bob) live in Canterbury. (They, their, theirs) city is beautiful.
8. (It, It’s ) is not far from London.
9. My grandparents live in London. . ( They teir, theirs) often come and see us.
10.What can you tell me about ( you, your, yours) family?
Exercise VI : Fill in the correct pronouns.
1. My sister Jane loves books. This novel is for (she, her, hers )
2. My children like Disney films. The video is for (they, them, theirs )
3. My brother Matt collects picture postcards. These postcards are for (he, his, he’s )
4. My parents like Latin music. The CD is for (they, them, their, theirs)
5. I like watches. This nice watch is for (I, me, my, mine )
6. My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for (our, ours, us, we )
7. My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for (he, him , his, he’s )
8. My neighbour wants to go to California next year. The guide book is for (she, her, hers,
she’s )
9. Here is another souvenir. I don't know what to do with (it, its, them )
10.You know what? - It's for (you, your, yours)
VII. Write the correct possessive pronouns for these sentences.
1. This CD belongs to me. This CD is __________.
2. Give it to him. It’s __________.
3. I have my cellphone and you have __________.
4. They paid full price, but we bought __________ on sale.
5. Jim liked his Christmas present, but his sister didn’t like __________.
6. Jenny and Ann have a kiten. This kitten is __________.
7. My brother and I like to keep pets. These hamsters are __________.
8. Have you got your pen. Would you like to borrow__________.
9. Are you sure this ball is __________. - Yes . It’s my ball.
10. Sue prefers her husband’s tennis racket, so she uses _________ instead of __________.

VIII. Write the correct possessive adjective or pronoun for these sentences.
1. This dessert is__________ but you can have it. (I)
2.________________car is so dirty I can’t even tell what color it is. (you)
3. The cat is in a good mood. It’s just had_____________breakfast, (it)
4. Mark and I did____________homework, but Jennifer didn’t do____________. (we/ she)
5. It wasn’t---------mistake, it was__________for getting the food order wrong. (I/ they)
6. She gave him_____________telephone number, and he gave
her____________________.(she/her)
7. I think__________________garden is bigger than_______________ (they/ we)
8. Is she a friend of_____________? ~ No. She is a cousin of__________ (you/I)
9.__________________car wasn’t working, so he used__________________(he/ she)
10._________________computer needs to be fixed, but___________________is
working.(I/he)
IX. Choose the correct answers.
1. Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving _____________until later.
a. ours b. hers c. yours d. mine
2._____________home is located downtown, so it’s close to my work.
a. Mine b. Ours c. Our d. We
3. Her friend says it’s--___________, but I think it belongs to them.
a.her b- his c. our d. theirs
4. These suitcases belong to you and your wife. These suitcases are______
a. yours b. your’s c. hers d. ours
5. The teacher told the children to open________books.
a. their b. theirs c. their’s d. his
6. Id like you to meet Rita. She’s a great friend of_______.
a. us b. our c. ours d. me
7. The house is big, but________windows are small.
a. it b. its c. it’s d. their
8. Sue fell down the stairs and broke________leg.
a. her b. hers c. its d. his
9. Your travel plans sound just as exciting as________________!
a. I b. me c. my d. mine
10. The mother cat and _______________kittens were napping in the sunshine
a. his b. it s c. her d. hers
X. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals.
1. Harry is one of my friends. (MINE)
____________________________________________________
2. That is her hat . (HERS)
____________________________________________________
3. This house belongs to us (OURS)
____________________________________________________
4. This is my pencil, but where’s the one that belong to you? YOURS
___________________________________________________
5.She is talking to one of her neighbors. (HERS)
_______________________________________________________
6. The red car is his. (HIS)
_______________________________________________________
7. Do they own that house?
_________________________________________________ THEIRS
8. That cup is yours. (YOUR)
_________________________________________________

I. Write the correct possessive pronouns for these sentences.

1. This CD belongs to me. This CD is .
2. Give it to him. It’s .
3. I have my cell phone and you have .
4. They have a new car . The new car is ______________.
4. Jim liked his Christmas present, but his sister didn’t like
5. Jenny and Ann have a kitten. This kitten is .
6. My brother and I like to keep pets. These hamsters are
7. Have you got your pen? Would you like to borrow.
8. Are you sure this ball is ? - Yes. It’s my ball.
9. Sue prefers her husband’s tennis racket, so she uses instead of .
II. Write the correct possessive adjective or pronoun for these sentences.
1. This dessert is but you can have it. (I)
2. ________ car is so dirty I can’t even tell what color it is. (you)
3. The cat is in a good mood. It’s just had breakfast, (it)
4. Mark and I did ________ homework, but Jennifer didn’t do ________ (we/ she)
5. It wasn’t _______ mistake, it was for getting the food order wrong. (I/ they)________ .
6. She gave him______ telephone number, and he gave her___________ (she/her).
7. I think__________________garden is bigger than ________ (they/ we)
8. Is she a friend of__________________? ~ No. She is a cousin of _________ (you/ I)
9. __________________car wasn’t working, so he used __________ (he/ she).
10. _________________computer needs to be fixed, but __________ is working. (I/he)

Exercise 5 : Make questions

1. My brother will go there by bus .
......................................................................................................................................
2. My father will travel to Ha long Bay by car.
.......................................................................................................................................
3. I am going to buy three kilos of sugar .
.......................................................................................................................................
4. The students will go to the movies with their form teacher .
.......................................................................................................................................
5. I’ll be there at six o’clock
......................................................................................................................................
6. I am going to stay there for a week .
.......................................................................................................................................
7. We will invite a lot of my friends to the party .
.......................................................................................................................................
8. The boys often play soccer in the school yard after school .
.......................................................................................................................................
9. She can't go to school because she is sick .
.......................................................................................................................................
10. Trang will have a party on her birthday at home .
.......................................................................................................................................

----------------------

KEYS
Exercise 2 : Circle the correct form of the pronoun or possessive adjective in the
following sentences.
1. I go to school with (he, him, his) everyday.
2. I met (hers, she, her) at the station yesterday.
3. She speaks to (we, our, us) every morning.
4. (Him, He, His) is going to New York on vacation.
5. (She, her, hers, herself) and John gave the money to the boy.
6. (Yours, Your, You) radio is good and (my, me. mine) is too.
7. I hurt (me, my, mine) leg .
8. John bought (himself, him, herself, he) a new rain coat.
9. We like (our, ours, we, ) car very much.
10. (We, Ours, Us) girls are going camping this weekend.
11. The dog bit (she, her, hers) on the leg.
12. Mary and (me, my, I ) like to go to the movies.
13. Everyone has to do (his, their, her) own work.
14. A friend of (me, my, mine) is going to Lon Don next week.
15. (Her, Hers, She) car does not go as fast as (us, our, ours, ourselves)
Exercise 3 : Complete the sentences with the correct pronounce.
1. My sister has a new car, but ..she ..doesn’t like ..it ...
2. Harry has two sons. ____They____ plays football with ____him____ in his free time.
3. That’s my dictionary . Can I have ___it___ back, please?
4. Jane’s new teacher is Mr. Banks. ___She___ likes __him___ a lot.
5. Hellen and I are good students. _We__ like our teacher Estella and she likes __us _.
6. Our teacher give ___us__ a lot of homework.
7. Kate likes Joanna, but Maria doesn’t like __her___ at all.
8. Anna buys a newspaper everyday. ___She__ reads___it__ on the train.
9. Look! This is a photo of ___me__ with my family.
10. Sally lives near Paul and Sue. _She__ goes to work with _him__ everyday in their car.
IV. Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns. Look at the example.
Example:
This is your pen. → This pen is yours.
1. This is Thu and Mon’s computer.
→ This computer is (Thu and Mon)__Thu and Mon’s__./ theirs
2. My bike is black.
→ The black bike is (me) mine _____________.
3. These are his shoes.
→ These shoes are (he) ________his__________.
4. This is Veronica’s cat.
→ The cat is (Veronica) ______Veronica’s____________.
5. That is our picture.
→ The picture is (we) ______ours__________.
Exercise V: Replace the words in brackets by the correct personal pronouns. Note
that Sue is the person speaking. The (*) means that you are asked a question.
1. My name is Sue. (I, my , mine ) am English. And this is (I, my , mine ) family.
2. My mum's name is Angie. (She, her, hers ) is from Germany.
3. Bob is my dad. (He. His. He’s) is a waiter.
4. On the left you can see Simon. (He, His, He’s ) is my brother.
5.(Sue and Simon) are twins. (They, their, theirs) are students
6.Our dog is a girl, Judy. ( She, her, she’s ) is two years old.
7. (Sue, Simon, Angie and Bob) live in Canterbury. (They, their, theirs) city is beautiful.
8.(It, It’s ) is not far from London.
9.My grandparents live in London. . ( They, their, theirs) often come and see us.
10.What can you tell me about ( you, your, yours) family?
Exercise VI : Fill in the correct pronouns.
1.My sister Jane loves books. This novel is for (she, her, hers )
2.My children like Disney films. The video is for (they, them, theirs )
3.My brother Matt collects picture postcards. These postcards are for (he, him, he’s )
4.My parents like Latin music. The CD is for (they, them, their, theirs)
5.I like watches. This nice watch is for (I, me, my, mine )
6.My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for (our, ours, us, we )
7.My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for (he, him , his, he’s )
8.My neighbour wants to go to California next year. The guide book is for (she, her, hers,
she’s )
 9.Here is another souvenir. I don't know what to do with (it, its, them )
10.You know what? - It's for (you, your, yours)
VII. Write the correct possessive pronouns for these sentences.
1. This CD belongs to me. This CD is ___mine_____.
2. Give it to him. It’s ____his______.
3. I have my cellphone and you have ____yours______.
4. They have a new car . The new car is _____theirs_____.
5. Jim liked his Christmas present, but his sister didn’t like _____his_____.
6. Jenny and Ann have a kiten. This kitten is ____theirs______.
7. My brother and I like to keep pets. These hamsters are ____ours______.
8. Have you got your pen. Would you like to borrow____mine______.
9. Are you sure this ball is _____yours_____. - Yes . It’s my ball.
10. Sue prefers her husband’s tennis racket, so she uses ____his_____ instead of
____hers______.
VIII. Write the correct possessive adjective or pronoun for these sentences.
1. This dessert is ______mine______ but you can have it. (I)
2.______your______ _car is so dirty I can’t even tell what color it is. (you)
3. The cat is in a good mood. It’s just had______its______ breakfast, (it)
4. Mark and I did____our________ homework, but Jennifer didn’t do____her___ (we/
she)
5. It wasn’t______my______ mistake, it was______theirs______ for getting the food
order wrong. (I/ they)
6. She gave him____her____ telephone number, and he gave her_his___ .(she/her/he)
7. I think____their_____garden is bigger than_____mine____ (they/ we)
8. Is she a friend of____yours____? ~ No. She is a cousin of__mine__ (you/I)
9.____His____car wasn’t working, so he used_____hers____(he/ she)
10.___My___computer needs to be fixed, but____his_____is working.(I/he)
IX. Choose the correct answers.
1. Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving _____________until later.
a. ours b. hers c. yours d. mine
2._____________home is located downtown, so it’s close to my work.
a. Mine b. Ours c. Our d. We
3. Her friend says it’s--___________, but I think it belongs to them.
a.her b- his c. our d. theirs
4. These suitcases belong to you and your wife. These suitcases are______
a. yours b. your’s c. hers d. ours
5. The teacher told the children to open________books.
a. their b. theirs c. their’s d. his
6. Id like you to meet Rita. She’s a great friend of_______.
a. us b. our c. ours d. me
7. The house is big, but________windows are small.
a. it b. its c. it’s d. their
8. Sue fell down the stairs and broke________leg.
a. her b. hers c. its d. his
9. Your travel plans sound just as exciting as________________!
a. I b. me c. my d. mine
10. The mother cat and _______________kittens were napping in the sunshine
a. his b. it s c. her d. hers
XI. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals.
1. Harry is one of my friends. (MINE)
_Harry is a friend of mine ______
2. That is her hat . (HERS)
__It’s hers_______________
3. This house belongs to us (OURS)
__This house is ours_______________
4. This is my pencil, but where’s the one that belong to you? (YOURS)
__This is my pencil. Where is yours? _______________
5.She is talking to one of her neighbors. (HERS)
__She is talking to a neighbors of hers_______
6. The red car is his. (HIS)
__His car is red _________
7. Do they own that house?
__ Is that house theirs _________ ( THEIRS)
8. That cup is yours. (YOUR)
___That is your cup.
II. Write the correct possessive adjective or pronoun for these sentences.
1. This dessert is but you can have it. (I)
Exercise 5 : Make questions
1. My brother will go there by bus .
......................................................................................................................................
2. My father will travel to Ha long Bay by car.
.......................................................................................................................................
3. I am going to buy three kilos of sugar .
.......................................................................................................................................
4. The students will go to the movies with their form teacher .
.......................................................................................................................................
5. I’ll be there at six o’clock
......................................................................................................................................
6. I am going to stay there for a week .
.......................................................................................................................................
7. We will invite a lot of my friends to the party .
.......................................................................................................................................
8. The boys often play soccer in the school yard after school .
.......................................................................................................................................
9. She can't go to school because she is sick .
.......................................................................................................................................
10. Trang will have a party on her birthday at home .
.......................................................................................................................................

---------------------------

FURTHER PRACTICE EXERCISES

I. Choose appropriate possessive adjective
1. You have a cat. cat is black.
2. He has got a car. car is red.
3. She has two children. children are 12 and 16.
4. The elephant is enormous. ears are very big.
5. We read a lot of books. favourite books are on the table.
6. Children! Wash hands, they are very dirty !
7. They have got two cars. cars are in the garden.
8. We have new neighbours. neighbours are very nice.
9. I lost pencil. (his/her/their/your/our)
10. He has got a sister. name is Debbie
11. Debbie has got a dog. __ dog is very lively.
12. The dog is very lively. name is Ben.
13. We are at school. school is very nice.
14. I have got a new laptop. laptop is white.
15. I’m from HCM City. Most of friends are from the city, too.
II. Underline the correct words
1. This is my/mine pen. Your/yours is on that table.
2. This laptop is his/him. That one is her/hers.
3. Mary and Peter have their/theirs cars. Mary has her/hers, and Peter has his/him.
4. Our/ours house is roughly similar to your/yours house, but our/ours is blue
and your/yours is green.
5. A bird has two wings on each side of it’s/its body.
6. He has a cat. It’s/its name is Cherry. It often wags it’s/its tail.
7. I don’t have my/mine laptop here, so I need your/yours to finish my/mine homework.
8. Where is her/hers car?
9. I don’t know, but my/mine is right there.
10. Dad, is it my/mine money? __ No, it’s/its my/mine. Your/yours is on the sofa.
11. I can’t find my/mine book. Can I borrow your/yours book?
12. I am afraid not. Is that book your/yours?
III. Complete the sentences. Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronoun
1. I’ve got a watch. This is _______ watch.
2. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are _______.
3. Mum has got a new bag. That’s _______ bag.
4. Peter has got a kite. The kite is ________.
5. My brothers have got bikes. The bikes are __________.
6. Karen has got a dog. That’s ______ dog.
7. She has a new cat. It is __________.
8. You have a new toy. It is __________.
9. The coat belongs to me. It is __________.
10. The chair belongs to Mary. It is __________
11. I have a new book. It is __________.
12. They have new pillows. It is ________.
13. We have new shoes. They are __________.
IV. Replace the personal pronouns by possessive pronouns.
1. This book is (you) ………………
2. The ball is (I) . ……………………
3. The blue house is (we) . ……………………
4. The bag is (she) . ……………………
5. We met Peter and Marry last afternoon. This garden is (they) . ……………………
6. The hat is (he) . ……………………
7. The pictures are (she) . ……………
8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it) . ……………………
9. This dog is (we) . ……………
10. This was not my mistake. It was (you) . ……………………
V. Hoàn thành câu với tính từ hoặc đại từ sở hữu thích hợp
1) Whose camera is it? It’s ______ (you)
2) Excuse me, those are _____ seat (we)
3) Is it ______ suitcase or ______? (you/he)
4) Has the dog had _____food? (it)
5) They’re not ______ keys. They’re ______ ( I/she)
6) I don’t think it’s ________ room. I think it’s __________ (you/they)
7) The police asked me for ________ address. (I)
_______garden is bigger than ________ (they/we)
8) I think this is _______ book. Oh no, it’s _______ (I/you)
9) _______ brother hasn’t got a phone, so he uses ___________ ( I/ we)
VI. Em hãy chọn phương án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.
1. This is_____ (my/I) book and that is (your/ you) book.
2. Music is______ (I/ my) favourite subject.
3._________ (I/ My) want to be a teacher and___ (my/ me) sister wants to be a doctor.
4. Mai likes English but (her/ she) brother doesn’t.
5. (Nam and Lan’s teacher/ Nam and Lan teacher) is very nice and fiendly.
б. Hoa’s pencil case ___ (is/ are) blue. (Her/ She) fiends’ pencil cases are violet.
7.(Those student’s school bags/ Those students’ school bags) are very heavy.
8. What is______ (your/ you) father’s job?
_______ (He/ His) is an engineer.
9. How old______ (are/ is)_____ (your/ you) sister?
_______ (She/ Her) is ten years old
10. _______ (The women’s bilces/ The womens’ bikes) are new but_______ (the mens’ bikes/ the
men’s bikes) are old.
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