Physiology university questions

Paper 1 : Total essay [ 14 ]- must study [ 10]

Total short answers [ 93 ] – must study [ 68 ]

Section B : GENNERAL ,Blood, GIT, NERVE , MUSCLE

Section C : ENDOCRINE , RENAL,REPRODUCTIVE,AETCOM

Paper 1 : Essay questions : Section B Paper 1 : Essay questions : Section C

1. Thyroid hormone[7]
1. Blood coagulation [8] 2. Glucocorticoids [5]
2. ERYTHROPOIESIS[7] 3. GROWTH HORMONE[4]
3. Hcl secretion[2] 4. Calcium homeostasis[3]
4. Urine formation [2] 5. Glucose homeostasis[3]
6. Posterior pituitary hormones[2]

1. Blood grouping
2. Movements of intestine
3. WBC
4. GFR
5. Salivary secretion
6. Pancreatic secretion
7. Blood transfusion
8. NM junction
Paper 1 : short questions : Section B
1. Bile juice/salts enterohepatic [9]
2. HCL secretion phases, regulation[6]
3. NMjuction , blockers[6]
4. Pancreatic juice regulation[5]
5. Skeletal Muscle contraction
molecular mech[5]
6. Deglutition – pharyngeal[5]
7. Passive transport [5]
8. Platelet role in hemostasis[4]
9. Immunity classify[4]
10. Isotonic and isometric muscle
contraction[4]
11. Small intestine movements [4]
12. Anticoagulant[4]
13. Homeostasis[3]
14. Rigor mortis [3]
15. Salivary secretion[3]
16. Plasma proteins[3]
17. Neuron structure[3]
18. Digestion absorption of fat, protein
[3]
19. RMP[2]
20. Mismatched blood transfusion
reaction[2]
21. GI hormones[2]
22. Phagocytosis [2]
23. Megacolon [2]
24. ESR[2]
25. Intercellular communication [2]
26. Fluid compartment [2]
27. Sensory nerve classification [2]
28. Action potential[2]
29. Erythroblastosis fetalis [2]
30. Neuroglia [2]
31. Classify anemia [2]
32. Blood volume and regulation ,
estimation [2]
Paper 1 : short questions : Section C
1. GFR factors, measurement [11]
2. Menstrual cycle[10]
3. Tetany [8]
4. Spermatogenesis[7]
5. JG apparatus [6]
6. Micturition reflex – abnormal
bladder[6]
7. Contraceptive methods ,oral[5]
8. Oxytocin[5]
9. Counter current mechanism[5]
10. Dialysis [4]
11. Testosterone actions [4]
12. ADH actions [4]
13. Prolactin[4]
14. Renal circulation special features
[4]
15. Calcium homeostasis [4]
16. Gonadotropins function, regulation
[4]
17. Ovulation indicators [3]
18. Myxoedema[3]
19. Up and down regulation [3]
20. Kidney endocrine function [3]
21. Glucose homeostasis [3]
22. Hypothalamus releasing and
inhibitory hormones[3]
23. Pregnancy test [2]
24. Cortisol functions[2]
25. Doctor patient relationship[2]
26. Cystometrogram [2]
27. Parathyroid hormone[2]
28. Hyperthyroidism [2]
29. Dwarfism[2]
30. Addisons disease[2]
31. Urine buffers [2]
32. Thyroid function test [2]
33. 2nd messenger [2]
34. Types of nephrons[2]
35. Premenstrual syndrome[2]
 1. Humoral immunity 1. Cushings syndrome
2. Vesicular transport 2. Water reabsorption
3. Sarcotubular system 3. Lactation
4. Megaloblastic anemia 4. Hypothalamo hypophseal portal
5. Secondary active transport 5. Acromegaly
6. Tubuloglomerular mechanism 6. Neuroendocrine reflex
7. Skin functions 7. Sertoli cell function
8. Humoral immunity 8. Diabetes insipidus
9. All or none law 9. Renal function test
10. Cell membrane 10. Cretinism
11. Sarcomere 11. Fetoplacental unit
12. Nerve injury classify 12. Renal thrushold , tubular max for
glucose
13. Law of laplace

GP BLOOD NERVE MUSCLE ENDO

- 1. Blood - - -
coagulation [8]
2. ERYTHROPOIESIS
[7]

1. Passive transport 1. Platelet role in 1. Neuron 1. NMjuction , 1. Tetany [8]

[5] hemostasis[4] structure[3] blockers[6] 2. Oxytocin[5]
2. Homeostasis[3] 2. Immunity 2. RMP[2] 2. Skeletal Muscle 3. Prolactin[4]
3. Phagocytosis [2] classify[4] 3. Sensory contraction 4. Calcium homeostasis
4. Intercellular 3. Anticoagulant[4] nerve molecular [4]
communication 4. Plasma classification mech[5] 5. Myxoedema[3]
[2] proteins[3] [2] 3. Isotonic and 6. Up and down
5. Fluid 5. Mismatched 4. Action isometric muscle regulation [3]
compartment [2] blood transfusion potential[2] contraction[4] 7. Kidney endocrine
reaction[2] 5. Neuroglia [2] 4. Rigor mortis [3] function [3]
6. ESR[2] 8. Glucose homeostasis
7. Erythroblastosis [3]
fetalis [2] 9. Hypothalamus
8. Classify anemia releasing and
[2] inhibitory
9. Blood volume hormones[3]
and regulation , 10. Cortisol functions[2]
estimation [2] 11. Parathyroid
hormone[2]
12. Hyperthyroidism [2]
13. Dwarfism[2]
14. Addisons disease[2]
15. Thyroid function test
[2]
16. 2nd messenger [2]
 RENAL GIT REPRO
1. Urine formation [2] 1. Hcl secretion[2] -

1. GFR factors, measurement 1. Bile juice/salts enterohepatic 1. Menstrual cycle[10]

[11]
2. JG apparatus [6]
3. Micturition reflex –
abnormal bladder[6]
4. Counter current
mechanism[5]
5. Dialysis [4]
6. Renal circulation special
features [4]
7. ADH actions [4]
8. Cystometrogram [2]
9. Urine buffers [2]
10. Renal circulation special
features [2]
11. Types of nephrons[2]
[9]
2. HCL secretion phases,
regulation[6]
3. Pancreatic juice regulation[5]
4. Deglutition – pharyngeal[5]
5. Small intestine movements [4]
6. Salivary secretion[3]
7. Digestion absorption of fat,
protein [3]
8. GI hormones[2]
9. Megacolon [2]
2. Spermatogenesis[7]
3. Contraceptive methods
,oral[5]
4. Testosterone actions [4]
5. Gonadotropins function,
regulation [4]
6. Ovulation indicators [3]
7. Pregnancy test [2]
8. Premenstrual syndrome[2]

Paper 2 : Total essay [ 17 ]- must study [ 14 ]

Total short answers [ 83 ] – must study [ 69 ]

Section B : CVS ,RS

Section C : CNS, SPECIAL SENSES

Paper 2 : Essay questions : Section B Paper 2 : Essay questions : Section C

1. Shock- spinal, Hypo [7] 1. Dorsal column tract [8]

2. Cardiac cycle[5] 2. Corticospinal tract [7]
3. Cardiac output[4] 3. Visual pathway[4]
4. Mechanics of respiration [4] 4. Pain pathway [3]
5. Blood pressure[3] 5. Cerebellum [2]
6. ECG[2] 6. Reflex [2]
7. Regulation of respiration[2]
1. Oxygen transport
Paper 2 : short questions : Section B
1. ECG normal waves , myocardial
infraction[11]
2. ODC, o2 transport,bohr[8]
3. Conducting system of heart[8]
4. Intrapleural, alveolar pressure [6]
5. Neural regulation of respiration[6]
6. High altitude – acclimatization [6]
7. Hypoxia [6]
8. Properties of cardiac muscle,cannot
be tetanized[6]
9. Starling forces [6]
10. Circulatory shock [6]
11. Fetal circulation [6]
12. Heart sounds [5]
13. Co2 transport Haldane effect[5]
14. Surfactant [5]
15. Factors Regulation, measurement
of cardiac output[5]
16. Pacemaker and ventricular action
potential[5]
17. Microcirculation [4]
18. Baroreceptor reflex[4]
19. Chemoreceptor in respiration[4]
20. Pulmonary circulation[4]
21. Periodic breathing[3]
22. Dead space [3]
23. Frank starling law [3]
24. Refractory shock [2]
25. Venous return [2]
26. FEV1[2]
27. Coronary circulation [2]
28. Non respiratory functions of
lung[2]
29. Artificial respiration[2]
30. Respiratory membrane [2]
31. Asphyxia [2]
1. Basal ganglia
2. Synapse
Paper 2 : short questions : Section C
1. Hypothalamus – temp
regulation,food[13]
2. CSF formation functions[10]
3. Synapse properties transmission +
plasticity,EPSP,IPSP[9]
4. Taste pathway,taste sensation [8]
5. REM,NREM sleep , theories [8]
6. Cerebellum connections
functions[8]
7. Parkinsonism[8]
8. Errors of refraction [7]
9. Photoreceptor mechanism and
light ,dark adaptation [7]
10. Olfactory pathway[7]
11. Middle ear functions,impedence
matching , tympanic reflex[6]
12. Referred pain [6]
13. Accommodation and light reflex[5]
14. Brown Sequard syndrome[5]
15. Color vision, blindness [5]
16. Pain transmission , modulation[4]
17. Deafness, turning fork test [4]
18. Upper motor neuron lesion vs
LMN[4]
19. Receptors and potential [4]
20. Aphasia [4]
21. Muscle tone[3]
22. Reflex – properties , arc[3]
23. Bell mengende law[2]
24. Withdrawal reflex [2]
25. Complete transection of spinal
cord[2]
26. Broadman’s area[2]
27. Wernickes area[2]
28. Role of cochlea [2]
29. Functions of basal ganglia[2]
30. Vestibular apparatus [2]
 31. Thalamus functions[2]
32. Visual receptor [2]
33. AR pupil [2]
34. Quadriplegia , paraplegia [2]
35. Synaptic Renshaw cell inhibition [2]

1. Hypertension 1. Auditory pathway

2. Cerebral circulation 2. Papez circuit
3. Caissons disease dysbarism 3. Conditioned reflex
4. Lung volumes 4. Reticular formation
5. Windkessel vessels 5. Phantom limb
6. Triple response 6. Inverse stretch reflex
7. Superficial vs deep reflex
8. Neurotransmitters

CVS RS CNS SPECIAL SENSES

1. Shock- spinal, 1. Mechanics of 1. Dorsal column 1. Visual pathway[4]
Hypo [7] respiration [4] tract [8]
2. Cardiac cycle[5] 2. Regulation of 2. Corticospinal
3. Cardiac output[4] respiration[2] tract [7]
4. Blood pressure[3] 3. Pain pathway
5. ECG[2] [3]
4. Cerebellum [2]
5. Reflex [2]

1. ECG normal 1. ODC, o2 1. Taste pathway,taste

waves , transport,bohr 1. Hypothalamus sensation [8]
myocardial [8] – temp 2. Errors of refraction [7]
infraction[11] 2. Intrapleural, regulation,food 3. Photoreceptor mechanism
2. Conducting alveolar [13] and light ,dark adaptation
system of pressure [6] 2. CSF formation [7]
heart[8] 3. Neural functions[10] 4. Olfactory pathway[7]
3. Properties of regulation of 3. Synapse 5. Middle ear
cardiac respiration[6] properties functions,impedence
muscle,cannot 4. High altitude – transmission + matching , tympanic
be tetanized[6] acclimatizatio plasticity,EPSP,I reflex[6]
4. Starling forces n [6] PSP[9] 6. Accommodation and light
[6] 5. Hypoxia [6] 4. REM,NREM reflex[5]
5. Circulatory 6. Co2 transport sleep , theories 7. Color vision, blindness [5]
shock [6] Haldane [8] 8. Deafness, turning fork test
6. Fetal effect[5] 5. Cerebellum [4]
circulation [6] 7. Surfactant [5] connections 9. Role of cochlea [2]
7. Heart sounds functions[8] 10. Vestibular apparatus [2]
[5] 6. Parkinsonism[8] 11. Visual receptor [2]
8. Factors 8. Co2 transport 7. Referred pain 12. AR pupil [2]
Regulation, Haldane [6]
measurement effect[5] 8. Brown Sequard
of cardiac 9. Surfactant [5] syndrome[5]
output[5] 10. Chemorecepto 9. Pain
9. Pacemaker and r in transmission ,
ventricular respiration[4] modulation[4]
action 11. Pulmonary 10. Upper motor
potential[5] circulation[4] neuron lesion
10. Microcirculatio 12. Periodic vs LMN[4]
n [4] breathing[3] 11. Receptors and
11. Baroreceptor 13. Dead space [3] potential [4]
reflex[4] 14. FEV1[2] 12. Aphasia [4]
12. Frank starling 15. Non 13. Muscle tone[3]
law [3] respiratory 14. Reflex –
13. Refractory functions of properties ,
shock [2] lung[2] arc[3]
14. Venous return 16. Artificial 15. Bell mengende
[2] respiration[2] law[2]
15. Coronary 17. Respiratory 16. Withdrawal
circulation [2] membrane [2] reflex [2]
18. Asphyxia [2] 17. Complete
transection of
spinal cord[2]
18. Broadman’s
area[2]
19. Wernickes
area[2]
20. Functions of
basal ganglia[2]
21. Thalamus
functions[2]
22. Quadriplegia ,
paraplegia [2]
23. Synaptic
Renshaw cell
inhibition [2]