Pengambilan Irigasi D.I Kanan

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DOCUMENT NO : 1.

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DESIGN CALCULATION
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DESIGN SECTION : PINTU PENGAMBILAN IRIGASI D.I KANAN

TYPE : PINTU SORONG / SLIDE GATE

CAPACITY/DIMENSION : 0.9m x 2.0m

OWNER : -

PROJECT/LOCATION : BENGAWAN SOLO - KARANG NONGKO

PO / SPK No. : -

CONTRACTOR : -

NAME SIGNATURE & DATE DESIGNATION / COMPANY

Prepared By

Checked By

Checked By

Approved By
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1 DESIGN DATA

1.1 DESIGN CONDITION

- Type : Pintu Sorong / Slide Gate

- Quantity : 2.00 Unit

- Clear Span : 0.90 m

- ClearHeight : 2.00 m

- Hoist Deck elevation : 43.50 m

- Maintenance Deck elevation : - m

- Flood Water Level : 40.35 m

- Normal Water Level : 40.00 m

- Sill. Elevation : 36.00 m

- Top Opening. Elevation (Lintel) : ### m

- Seismic Intencity : 0.15 m Horizontal Deflection

- Design At Normal Condition : 4.00 m

- Design At Earthquake : 4.35 m

- Number of Sealing system wedge : 4.00 -

- Maximum deflection at Horizontal Beam : 1 / 800 Of Supporting span

- Corrosion allowance : 2.00 mm

- Type Of Hoist : Electrically Driven Spindle / Stem Gearbox

- Operating Speed : 0.30 m/Min ±100%

- Hoisting Height : 2.35 m Not Less than

- Control System : Local Control System + Remote


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1 DESIGN DATA

1.2 HYDROSTATIC LOAD AT NORMAL CONDITION

W =  . B . h . (H - h/2)
Where :

Design Head H : 4.35 m

Gate Sealing Height h : 2.00 m

Water Head At Gate Stop h1 : 2.35 m

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Specific Garvity of water  : 1.00 t/m3

Hydrostatic Load W : 6.03 tf

5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
0.00 0.35 1.35 2.35 3.35 4.35
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1 DESIGN DATA

1.3 HYDROSTATIC LOAD AT EARTH QUAKE

a . Wave Height due to Earth Quake

k . t g.H
he =
2 . 
Where :

Seismic intencity of Horizontal direction k : 0.15 -

Seismic Period t : 1.00 Sec.

Gravity acceleration g : 9.80 m/Sec2

Water Head From Sill. Elevation H : 4.35 m

Water Head Due to Eart Quake he : 0.16 m

b . Hydraulic Load At Earth Quake

P h = 1 / 2 .  . B . (H 2 - h 1 2 )
Where :

Design Head H : 4.35 m

Water Head At gate Stop h1 : 2.35 m

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Specific Garvity of water  : 1.00 t/m3

Hydraulic Load Ph : 6.03 tf

c . Dynamic water Pressure during At Earth Quake

Pd = 7
/ 12 .  . k . H 1/2 . h 3/2 . B
Where :

Seismic intencity of Horizontal direction k : 0.15 -

Design Head H : 4.35 m

Water Head from the bottom h : 4.35 m

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Specific Garvity of water  : 1.00 t/m3

Dynamic water pressure Pd : 1.49 tf


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1 DESIGN DATA

1.3 HYDROSTATIC LOAD AT EARTH QUAKE

d . Innertia of Gate

Pg = k . Wg

Where :

Seismic intencity of Horizontal direction k : 0.15 -

Estimate Gate Weight Wg : 1.00 tf

Innertia Of Gate Pg : 0.15 tf

e . Total Load At Earth Quake

Pe = Ph + Pd + Pg
Where :

Hydraulic Load Ph : 6.03 tf

Dynamic water pressure Pd : 1.49 tf

Innertia Of Gate Pg : 0.15 tf

Total hydraulic Load at Earth quake Pe : 7.67 tf

1.4 DESIGN LOAD

Hydrostatic Load at Normal condition W : 6.03 tf

Total Hydrostatic Load at Normal condition Pn : 9.05 tf W x 1.5

Total hydraulic Load at Earth quake Pe : 7.67 tf

Base Critical design P : Normal Condition

The loads at normal condition are more critical than those at earthquake condition for the design this gate

as allowable stresses at earthquake condition may increase by 50% of value in normal condition

Thus, the gate designed at normal condition.


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1 DESIGN DATA

1.5 SPACING OF HORIZONTAL BEAM

a . Depth of Spacing Beam

k +  n ( H - h) 2 2H
hk = H
n + 
 = H2 - ( H - yk = 3S n +  [ k+  3/2
-(k-1+  )
3/2
]
h) 2
Where :

Design Head H : 4.35 m

Gate Sealing Height h : 2.00 m

Water Head At gate Stop h1 : 2.35 m

Number of beam n : 3.00 -

Distance of seqment h/4 : 0.50 m

Depth factor  : 1.24 -

Depth of Pressure hk : See the table result

Depth of Horizontal Beam yk : See the table result

Depth of Analictical Pressure Depth of Horizontal Beam

1 + b 8.7
h1 = H S = 3.16 m y1 = [k+b 3/2 -(k-1+b) 3/2 ] = 2.78 m
3 + b 6.1747

2 + b 8.7
h2 = H S = 3.80 m y2 = [k+b 3/2 -(k-1+b) 3/2 ] = 3.49 m
3 + b 6.1747

3 + b 8.7
h3 = H S = 4.35 m y3 = [k+b 3/2 -(k-1+b) 3/2 ] = 4.08 m
3 + b 6.1747

h4 = ............ y 4 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

h5 = ............ y 5 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

h6 = ............ y 6 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

h7 = ............ y 7 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1 DESIGN DATA

1.5 SPACING OF HORIZONTAL BEAM

b . Depth of Spacing Beam Table

DEPTH TABLE
Depth 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
hk 0.00 3.16 3.80 4.35

yk 0.00 2.78 3.49 4.08

lk 0.00 -0.43 -1.14 -1.73

c . Depth of Spacing Beam Diagram


2.78

2.35
=

=
yk1
3.49

h1
4.08
4.35

2.35 tf/m2
=
=

EL. 38.00
yk2

425.15
=

yk3

2.78 tf/m2 A
H

716.02

3.49 tf/m2 B
591.00

4.08 tf/m2 C
4.35 tf/m2
Sill EL. 36.00
267.82
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1 DESIGN DATA

1.6 REACTION FORCE OF MAIN HORIZONTAL BEAM

a . Force on the Beam Table

FORCE TABLE
Depth 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
P 2.35 2.78 3.49 4.08 4.35

l 0.00 0.425 0.716 0.591 0.268

b . Reaction on the Beam

P1 + P2 2 . P2 + P3
RA = . l1 + . l2 = 2.17 Tfm
2 6

P2 +( 2 . P3) (2 . P 3 ) + P 4
RB = . l2 + . l3 = 2.25 Tfm
6 6

P 3 + (2 . P 4 ) P4 + P5
RC = . l3 + . l4 = 2.28 Tfm
6 2

Total Reaction Force = 6.70 Tf/m

c . Check for total Load

Where :

Design Head H : 4.35 m

Gate Sealing Height h : 2.00 m

Water Head At Gate Stop h1 : 2.35 m

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Specific Garvity of water  : 1.00 t/m3

Hydrostatic Load W : 6.03 tf

Total Reaction R tt : 6.70 tf

Total Load of Reaction R tt x B : 6.03 tf - OK


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

The material to be used follows the specified reference :

Plate : ASTM A36 / SS400 / Jis 3101 (For Main Structural)

: Stainless Steel / SUS 304 (For Seal Plate)

Steel Shaphed : ASTM A36 / SS400 / Jis 3101 (For main Structural)

Design Structural of the Gate Use ASD (Allowable Stress Design) Method

a . Stress / Strenght

< 40 Plate Thickness > 40 Plate Thickness

AllowableTensile Stress  at
: 1300.00 kg/Cm2 1200.00 kg/Cm2

Allowable Compression Stress  ac


: 1300.00 kg/Cm2 1200.00 kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  a


: 750.00 kg/Cm2 700.00 kg/Cm2

Allowable Impact Stress  i


: 2200.00 kg/Cm2 2000.00 kg/Cm2

Yield Strenght y : 2525.00 kg/Cm2 2525.00 kg/Cm2

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 kg/Cm2 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

b . Deflection

Maximum Deflection  G
: 1 / 800 For main girder of the Gate

Maximum Deflection  S
: 1 / 600 For main girder of the Stoplog

Maximum Deflection  T
: 1 / 600 For main girder of the Trashrack

Maximum Deflection  M
: 1 / 1200 For Monorail Track Beam

Maximum Deflection  : 1 / 1000 For other component

c . Corossion Allowance

Corrosion Allowance Ca : 2.00 mm For Spillway

Corrosion Allowance Ca : 3.00 mm For Submerged Parts


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.2 MAIN GIRDER / HORIZONTAL BEAM

a B a

Ls

a . Maximum Bending Moment b . Maximum Shearing Force

P.B P.B
Mb = 8
x (2+L-B) Sb = 2

Where :

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam P : - tf/m2 See the Table

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Supporting Span Ls : 1.20 m

Bending Moment on the girder Shearing Force on the girder

P.B P.B
MbA = x (2+L-B) = 0.65 Tfm SbA = = 1.25 Tf
8 2

P.B P.B
MbB = x (2+L-B) = 0.81 Tfm SbB = = 1.57 Tf
8 2

P.B P.B
MbC = x (2+L-B) = 0.95 Tfm SbC = = 1.84 Tf
8 2

MbD ........................ SbD ..............

MbE ........................ SbE ..............

MbF ........................ SbF ..............

MbG ........................ SbG ..............


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.2 MAIN GIRDER / HORIZONTAL BEAM

c . Required Section Modulus d. Required Web Area

Mb Sb
Z req. = A req. =
a a
Where :

Maximum Bending Moment Mb : - Tfm

Maximum Shearing Force Sb : - Tf

Allowable Bending Stress  ac


: 1300 Kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  a


: 750 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus Z req. : - Cm3

Required Section Area A req. : - Cm2

Required section Modulus Required Web Area

M b (A) S b (A)
Z req. (A) = = 49.71 Cm3 A req. (A) = = 1.665 Cm2
a a

M b (B) S b (B)
Z req. (B) = = 62.54 Cm3 A req. (B) = = 2.095 Cm2
a a

M b (C) S b (C)
Z req. (C) = = 73.13 Cm3 A req. (C) = = 2.449 Cm2
a a

Z req. (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Z req. (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Z req. (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Z req. (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.2 MAIN GIRDER / HORIZONTAL BEAM

e . Maximum Deflection

 max.
= 1/800 x L G

Where :

Length Of Girder LG : 1.50 m

Maximum Deflection at Girder Beam  max.


: 0.188 Cm

f . Required Moment of innertia

R max . B 3
I req. =
48 . E .  max.

Where :

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam (Consentrated) R max . : 227723.51 Kgcm

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam (Distributed) W : 2721.45 kg/Cm2

Length Of Girder LG : 150.00 Cm

Clear Span B : 90.00 Cm

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

Required Moment of Innerta (P) I req : 8,784 kg/Cm4

Required Moment of Innerta (W) I req : 5,905 kg/Cm4

R max. . B 3
 max. = = 0.188 Cm - OK At Point Load
48 . E . I req.

5 . W . B4
 max. = = 0.188 Cm - OK At Uniformly Distributed Load
384 . E . I req.
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.2 MAIN GIRDER / HORIZONTAL BEAM

g . Beam Selected

Beam Selected : HB 250 x 250 x 9 x 14

Height Of Beam H : 250.00 mm

Width Of Beam W : 250.00 mm

Thickness Of Web Tw : 9.00 mm

Thickness of Flange Tf : 14.00 mm

Section Area A : 92.18 Cm2 - OK

Moment Of Innertia Ix : 10800.00 Cm4 - OK

Moment Of Innertia Iy : 3650.00 Cm4

Radius Of Gyration ix : 10.80 Cm

Radius Of Gyration iy : 6.29 Cm

Modulus Of Section Zx : 867.00 Cm3 - OK


3
Modulus Of Section Zy : 292.00 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cx : 125.00 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cy : 125.00 Cm

Weight/Meter Length W : 72.40 Kg/m

Length L : 1.50 m

Total Weight Wt : 108.60 Kg

250

14

x x
9 250

14
y
250
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.2 MAIN GIRDER / HORIZONTAL BEAM

h . Bending Stress i. Shearing Stress

Mb Sb
m = m =
Z A

Where :

Maximum Bending Moment Mb : - tfm

Maximum Shearing Force Sb : - tfm

Allowable Bending Stress  ac


: 1300 Kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  a


: 750 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus (Selected) Z : 867.00 Cm3

Required Section Area (Selected) A : 92.18 Cm2

Bending Stress Shearing Stress

MbA SbA
 mA = = 74.54 Kgf/Cm2  mA = = 13.55 Kgf
867 92.18

MbB SbB
 mB = = 93.77 Kgf/Cm2  mB = = 17.04 Kgf
867 92.18

MbC SbC
 mC = = 109.65 Kgf/Cm
2
 mC = = 19.93 Kgf
867 92.18

 mD =...........................  mD =..............................

 mE =...........................  mE =..............................

 mF =...........................  mF =..............................

 mG =...........................  mG =..............................

 max. <  all = 109.65 < 1300 - OK

 max. <  all = 19.93 < 750 - OK


Result
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.2 MAIN GIRDER / HORIZONTAL BEAM

j . Deflections With Point Load k . Deflections With Distributed Load

R max . B 3 5. W . B4
 max. =  max. =
48 . E . I req. 48 . E . I req.

Where :

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam (Consentrated) R max . : 216847.08 225429.41 227723.51 Kgcm

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam (Distributed) W : 1850.10 2327.45 2721.45 kg/Cm2

Length Of Girder LG : 150.00 150.00 150.00 Cm

Clear Span B : 90.00 90.00 90.00 Cm

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 2,100,000 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

Moment of Innerta (Selected) I : 10,800 10,800 10,800 kg/Cm4

Deflectioan at Point Load Deflection at Distributed load

RA . B3 5 . W A . B4
 max. A = = 0.145 Cm  max. A = = 0.07 Cm
48 . E . I x 384 . E . I x

RB . B3 5 . W B . B4
 max. B = = 0.151 Cm  max. B = = 0.09 Cm
48 . E . I x 384 . E . I x

RC . B3 5 . W B . B4
 max. C = = 0.152 Cm  max. C = = 0.103 Cm
48 . E . I x 384 . E . I x

 max. D = ..........................  max. D = ..........................

 max. E = ..........................  max. E = ..........................

 max. F = ..........................  max. F = ..........................

 max. G = ..........................  max. G = ..........................

L
 max. < = 0.15249 < 0.1875 OK
800
Result
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.3 VERTICAL BEAM

a. Pitch Of Vertical Beam

tw

d < 3200 Sb
A

Where :

Web Thickness of main Girder Tw : 9.00 mm

Section Area of Main Girder A : 92.18 Cm2

Maximum Shearing Force on the girder Sb : 1836.98 Kgf

Maximum Distance of Vertical Beam d : 60.48 Cm

Maximum Distance of Vertical Beam (Design) D : 50.00 Cm - OK

Center

250

250 500 500 250

1500.00

b . Bending Moment

P + (P+1)
Mb = x D x L
16

Where :

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam P : - tf/m2

Bending Moment Mb : - tfm

P1 + P2
MbA = x D x L1 = 0.07 tfm MbE =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16

P2 + P3
MbB = x D x L2 = 0.14 tfm MbF =....................................
16

P3 + P4
MbC = x D x L3 = 0.14 tfm MbG =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16

P4 + P5
MbD = x D x L4 = 0.07 tfm
16
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.3 VERTICAL BEAM

c . Shearing Force

P1 + P2 2P1 + P2
QA1 = x D x l1 = 0.54 tf QB1 = x D x l1 = 0.26 tf
2 6

P2 + 2P3 2P2 + P3
QA2 = x D x l2 = 0.58 tf QB2 = x D x l2 = 0.54 tf
6 6

P3 + 2P4 2P3 + P4
QA3 = x D x l3 = 0.57 tf QB3 = x D x l3 = 0.54 tf
6 6

P4 + 2P5 P3 + 2P4
QA4 = x D x l4 = 0.86 tf QB4 = x D x l4 = 0.84 tf
2 2

QA5 = ................................ QB5 = ................................

QA6 = ................................ QB6 = ................................

QA7 = ................................ QB7 = ................................

QA8 = ................................ QB8 = ................................

QA9 = ................................ QB9 = ................................


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.3 VERTICAL BEAM

d . Beam Selected

Beam Selected : T 125 x 250

Height Of Beam H : 250.00 mm

Width Of Beam W : 125.00 mm

Thickness Of Web Tw : 9.00 mm

Thickness of Flange Tf : 14.00 mm

Section Area A : 46.09 Cm2

Moment Of Innertia Ix : 411.00 Cm4

Moment Of Innertia Iy : 1825.00 Cm4

Radius Of Gyration ix : 2.99 Cm

Radius Of Gyration iy : 6.29 Cm

Modulus Of Section Zx : 39.40 Cm3

Modulus Of Section Zy : 146.00 Cm3

Center Of Gravity Cx : 62.50 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cy : 104.20 Cm

Weight/Meter Length W : 35.20 Kg/m

Length L : 1.50 m

Total Weight Wt : 52.80 Kg

125

14

x x

250

y
9
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.3 VERTICAL BEAM

e. Bending Stress f. Shearing Stress

Mb Sb
 max. =  max. =
Z A

Where :

Maximum Bending Moment Mb : - tfm

Maximum Shearing Force Sb : - tfm

Allowable Bending Stress  all


: 1300 Kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  all


: 750 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus (Selected) Z : 146.00 Cm3

Required Section Area (Selected) A : 46.09 Cm2

Required section Modulus Required Web Area

M max. S max.
 max. = = 95.80 Kgf/Cm2  max. = = 18.18 Kgf
146.00 46.09

 max. <  all = 95.80 < 1300 - OK

 max. <  all = 18.18 < 750 - OK


Result
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.4 SKIN PLATE

a. Timosenko's Formula

1 P K . a2 . P
 = K.a 2
t req =
100 t2 100 .   all

Where :

Coefficient k : - tfm

Short Span of plate a : - Cm

Long Span of plate b : 1.50 Cm

Water Pressure Load on Each Beam P : - Kg/Cm2

Thickness of the skin Plate t : 8.00 mm

Allowable Bending Stress  all


: 1300 Kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  all


: 750 Kg/Cm2

Corrosion Allowance Ca : 3.00 mm For Submerged Parts

b. Span and Coefficient Table

Section a b b/a  1x  1y  4x  4y P t req. Ca t  (Kgf/Cm 2 ) Result


1 42.52 50.00 1.18 18.80 13.50 33.90 40.30 0.26 0.26 0.30 8.00 136.06 - OK

2 50.00 71.60 1.43 22.10 12.20 34.30 45.50 0.31 0.36 0.30 8.00 270.48 - OK

3 50.00 59.10 1.18 18.80 13.50 33.90 40.30 0.38 0.37 0.30 8.00 278.08 - OK

4 26.78 50.00 1.87 24.70 9.50 34.30 49.90 0.42 0.24 0.30 8.00 116.71 - OK

 4y At minimum Stress
 1x 1 P1
1 = k . a2 . = 44.89 Kg/Cm2 - OK
100 t2

At maximum Stress
 1y  3y 1 P1
4 = k . a2 . = 235.79 Kg/Cm2 - OK
100 t2
 1x  3x
Maximum deflection Occurs at the enter of the plate

 . P . a4
f = = 0.00 Cm - OK
E . t3
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

a. Concentrated Load on side Beam

R . B
P =
2

Where :

Reaction Force on Main Girder R : - tfm

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Concentrated Load /On Side Beam P : - tf

Center

250

1500.00

R1 . B
PA = = 0.98 tf = 975.81 Kgf
2

R2 . B
PB = = 1.01 tf = #### Kgf
2

R3 . B
PC = = 1.02 tf = #### Kgf
2

Total Reaction force per one side 3.02 tf = #### Kgf

Total Reaction force 6.03 tf = #### Kgf - OK


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

b. Main Wheel Arrangement

Number of main wheel set per one side = 2

Main wheel should be arranged the gravity center of each hydraulic pressure load divided in equal parts.

Where :

Design Head H : 4.35 m

Gate Sealing Height h : 2.00 m

Water height - 1 h1 : 1.33 m h - h2

Water height - 2 h2 : 0.67 m h / 3

Gravity height - 1 h g1 : 0.44 m h1 / 3

Gravity height - 2 h g2 : 0.28 m (h 2 / 3) . (h + 2.h 2 )/(h + h 2

Wheel Distance -1 l1 : 1.11 m h 2 + h g1

Wheel Distance -2 l2 : 0.28 m l 2 = h g2

Wheel Distance -1 (Selected) l1 : 1.25 m

Wheel Distance -2 (Selected) l2 : 0.40 m


h1

Center line-1
2.00

hg1
=
h

l1

Center line-2
h2

hg2

l2
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

c. Reaction of main wheel

LD LC
600 750

P3 P2 P1
1.02 1.01 0.98

RB LB LA RA
450 550

150 1000 200


L3 L2 L1

M = 0

= P1 x L1 - P2 x LA + RB x L2 - P3 x (L2 + L3)

= 0.98 x 0.20 - 1.01 x 0.55 + RB x 1.00 - 1.02 x 1.15

= 0.20 - 0.56 + RB x 1.00 - 1.18

1 RB = -0.20 + 0.56 + 1.18

RB = 1.54 tf

RA = 3.02 - RB

RA = 1.47 tf

d. Bending Moment

M1 = 0

MA = P1 x L1 = 0.98 x 0.20 = 0.20 tfm

M2 = P1 x LC - RA x LA = 0.98 x 0.75 - 1.47 x 0.55 = -0.08 tfm

MB = P3 x L3 = 1.02 x 0.15 = 0.15 tfm

e. Shearing Force

S1 - A = P1 = 0.98 tf

SA -2 = P1 - RA = 0.98 - 1.47 = -0.50 tf

S2 - B = SA - P2 = -0.50 + 0.55 = 0.05 tf

SB -3 = S2 - RB = 0.05 - 1.54 = -1.49 tf


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

f. Bending moment Table and Diagram

Length Dist P M
0.00 0.000 0.98 0.000
0.05 0.050 0.98 0.049
0.10 0.100 0.98 0.098
0.15 0.150 0.98 0.146
0.20 0.200 0.98 0.195
0.25 0.175 0.98 0.17
0.30 0.150 0.98 0.15
0.35 0.125 0.98 0.12
0.40 0.100 0.98 0.10
0.45 0.075 0.98 0.07
0.50 0.050 0.98 0.05
0.55 0.025 0.98 0.02
0.60 0.000 0.98 0.00
0.65 -0.025 0.98 -0.02
0.70 -0.050 0.98 -0.05
0.75 0.000 0.98 -0.079
0.80 -0.110 0.98 -0.107
0.85 -0.140 0.98 -0.137
0.90 -0.170 0.98 -0.166
0.95 -0.200 0.98 -0.195
1.00 -0.230 0.98 -0.224
1.05 -0.270 0.98 -0.263
1.10 -0.230 0.98 -0.224
1.15 -0.200 0.98 -0.195
1.20 0.150 1.02 -0.154
1.25 -0.100 1.02 -0.102
1.30 -0.050 1.02 -0.051
1.35 0.000 1.02 0.000

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

0.20

0.00 0.00
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00

‐0.08

‐0.26
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

g. Shearing Force Table and Diagram

Length Dist P S
0.00 0.000 0.98 0.976
0.05 0.050 0.98 0.976
0.10 0.100 0.98 0.976
0.15 0.150 0.98 0.976
0.20 0.200 0.00 0.976
0.25 0.175 0.98 -0.50
0.30 0.150 0.98 -0.50
0.35 0.125 0.98 -0.50
0.40 0.100 0.98 -0.50
0.45 0.075 0.98 -0.50
0.50 0.050 0.98 -0.50
0.55 0.025 0.98 -0.50
0.60 0.000 0.98 -0.50
0.65 -0.025 0.98 -0.50
0.70 -0.050 0.98 -0.50
0.75 0.000 0.98 0.050
0.80 -0.110 0.98 0.050
0.85 -0.140 0.98 0.050
0.90 -0.170 0.98 0.050
0.95 -0.200 0.98 0.050
1.00 -0.230 0.98 0.050
1.05 -0.270 0.98 0.050
1.10 -0.230 0.98 0.050
1.15 -0.200 0.98 0.050
1.20 0.150 1.02 -1.500
1.25 -0.100 1.02 -1.500
1.30 -0.050 1.02 -1.500
1.35 0.000 1.02 -1.500

SHEARING FORCE DIAGRAM

0.98 0.98

0.05
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00

0.05

‐1.50
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

h . Required Section Modulus i. Required Web Area

Mb Sb
Z req. = A req. =
a a
Where :

Maximum Bending Moment Mb : - Tfm

Maximum Shearing Force Sb : - Tf

Allowable Bending Stress  ac


: 1300 Kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  a


: 750 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus Z req. : - Cm3

Required Section Area A req. : - Cm2

Required section Modulus Required Web Area

M b (A) S b (A)
Z req. (A) = = 0 Cm3 A req. (A) = = 1.301 Cm2
a a

M b (B) S b (B)
Z req. (B) = = 15.01 Cm3 A req. (B) = = 0.664 Cm2
a a

M b (C) S b (C)
Z req. (C) = = 6.05 Cm3 A req. (C) = = 0.069 Cm2
a a

M b (C) S b (C)
Z req. (D) = = 11.82 Cm3 A req. (D) = = 1.986 Cm2
a a

Z req. (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Z req. (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Z req. (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A req. (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

j . Beam Selected

Beam Selected : UNP 150 x 75 x 9 x 12.5

Height Of Beam H : 150.00 mm

Width Of Beam W : 75.00 mm

Thickness Of Web Tw : 9.00 mm

Thickness of Flange Tf : 12.50 mm

Section Area A : 30.59 Cm2 - OK

Moment Of Innertia Ix : 1050.00 Cm4

Moment Of Innertia Iy : 147.00 Cm4

Radius Of Gyration ix : 5.86 Cm

Radius Of Gyration iy : 2.19 Cm

Modulus Of Section Zx : 140.00 Cm3 - OK


3
Modulus Of Section Zy : 28.30 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cx : 75.00 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cy : 2.31 Cm

Weight/Meter Length W : 24.00 Kg/m

Length L : 1.50 m

Total Weight Wt : 36.00 Kg

y 75

12.50

9
x x
150

12.50
y
75
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.5 SIDE BEAM

k . Bending Stress l. Shearing Stress

Mb Sb
m = m =
Z A

Where :

Maximum Bending Moment Mb : - tfm

Maximum Shearing Force Sb : - tfm

Allowable Bending Stress  ac


: 1300 Kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  a


: 750 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus (Selected) Z : 140.00 Cm3

Required Section Area (Selected) A : 30.59 Cm2

Bending Stress Shearing Stress

MbA SbA
 mA = = 0.00 Kgf/Cm2  mA = = 31.90 Kgf
140 30.59

MbB SbB
 mB = = 139.40 Kgf/Cm2  mB = = 16.28 Kgf
140 30.59

MbC SbC
 mC = = -56.22 Kgf/Cm2  mC = = 1.70 Kgf
140 30.59

MbD SbD
 mD = = 109.80 Kgf/Cm2  mD = = 48.68 Kgf
140 30.59

 mE =...........................  mE =..............................

 mF =...........................  mF =..............................

 mG =...........................  mG =..............................

 max. <  all = 139.40 < 1300 - OK

 max. <  all = 48.68 < 750 - OK


Result
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.6 MAIN WHEEL ASSEMBLY

a . Wheel Dimension and Stress

The Stenght of main Wheel is calculated in accordance with Herz's Formula

For Line contact :

250 . P
R req. =
B o . HB 2

Where :

Working Load of Wheel P : 1541.24 Kgf

Clear Seating Width of wheel Bo : 7.50 Cm

Wheel Brinel Hardness HB : 150.00 Kgf/Cm2

Radius of wheel required R req. : 2.28 Cm

Radius of wheel Selected R : 6.00 Cm - OK

Diameter of wheel Selected D : 12.00 Cm

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

Safety factor  : 1.3 -

Hertz's Contact Stress

P .E
p = 0.42 S = 3544.99 Kg/Cm2
Bo . R

Half Contact Width

P .R
C = 1.52 S = 0.04 Cm
120

Bo . E

Depth where maximum shearing stress occurs

Z = 0.78. C = 0.03 Cm

Allowable Contact stress


100
Pa = x HB = 5769.23 Kg/Cm2
2.  75

P < Pa = 3544.99 < 5769 - OK


Result
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.6 MAIN WHEEL ASSEMBLY

b . Bending Moment of Wheel Shaft

Mw = P . lr

Where :

Working Load of Wheel P : 1541.24 Kgf

Distance C/C Side beam to Main Wheel lr : 5.00 Cm

Bending Moment Mw : 7706.22 KgfCm

c . Required Diameter of Wheel Shaft

3 32.Mn
d req. = S
 . a
Where :

Bending Moment Mw : 7706.22 KgfCm

Allowable Bending Stress  all


: 1050.00 Kg/Cm2 For Stainless Steel

Diameter Required d req. : 4.21 Cm

Diameter Selected d : 6.00 Cm - OK

d . Load On the Bearing

PaB =  all .d.l

Diameter Of Wheel shaft d : 6.00 Cm

Clear width of Bearing l : 7.50 Cm

Allowable Bending Stress  all


: 230.00 Kg/Cm2 For Oiless Bearing / Broze Metal

Allowable Load PaB : 10350.00 Kgf

P < PaB = 1541.24 < 10350 - OK


Result
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2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.7 GATE WEIGHT

L/t WEIGHT TOTAL WEIGHT


DESCRIPTIONS MATERIAL DIMENSION QTY
(mm) (Kg) (Kg)
Main beam SS400 H-250/250/9/14 900 3 65 195

Top Beam SS400 U-150/75/9/12.5 900 1 31 31

Vertical Beam SS400 T-250/125/9/14 2000 3 70 211

Side Beam SS400 U-150/75/9/12.5 2000 2 69 138

Skin Plate SS400 900 x 2000 8 1 113 113

Side Seal Frame SS400 50 x 2000 2000 2 9 19

Bottom Seal Stopper SS400 30 x 30 900 1 6 6

Side Seal Clamp SS400 50 x 2000 2000 2 5 9

Bottom/Top Seal Clamp SS400 50 x 2000 900 1 5 5

Rib and Stifenner SS400 T-250/125/9/14 250 3 9 26

Wheel Ring Support SS400 4 3 12

Wheel SS400 4 8 34

Shaft SUS 304 4 6 25

Other 1 25 25

TOTAL WEIGHT 851


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DESIGN SECTION : RANGKA PENGARAH PINTU PENGAMBILAN IRIGASI D.I KANAN

TYPE : RANGKA PENGARAH TETAP / FIXED GUIDE FRAME

CAPACITY/DIMENSION : 0.9m x 2.0m x 5.25m

OWNER : -

PROJECT/LOCATION : BENGAWAN SOLO - KARANG NONGKO

PO / SPK No. : -

CONTRACTOR : -

NAME SIGNATURE & DATE DESIGNATION / COMPANY

Prepared By

Checked By

Checked By

Approved By
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3 DESIGN DATA

3.1 DESIGN CONDITION

- Type : Fixed Frame / Sliding Guide Frame

- Quantity : 2.00 Unit

- Clear Span : 0.90 m

- ClearHeight : 2.00 m Lintel Frame

- Hoist Deck elevation : 43.50 m

- Maintenance Deck elevation : - m

- Flood Water Level : 40.35 m

- Normal Water Level : 40.00 m

- Sill. Elevation : 36.00 m

- Top Opening. Elevation (Lintel) : ### m

- Seismic Intencity : 0.15 m Horizontal Deflection

- Design At Normal Condition : 4.00 m

- Design At Earthquake : 4.35 m

- Number of Sealing system wedge : 4.00 - Sealing Plate

- Maximum deflection For Beam : 1 / 800 Of Supporting span

- Corrosion allowance : 2.00 mm

- Type Of Hoist Frame : Suporting Base Plate

- Height Of Slide Frame : 7.50 m ±100%

- Hoisting Height : 2.35 m Not Less than

- Height of Support Frame : 0.9 m


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3 DESIGN DATA

3.2 LOAD ON THE FRAME

Where :

Gate Weight W : 851.00 Kgf

Working Load Of Main wheel Pw : 1542.00 Kgf

Working Load Of Side Roller Pr : 0.00 Kgf

3.3 DIMENSIONS

Where :

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Clear Height H : 2.00 m

Sill Elevation SE : 36.00 -

Hoist deck Elevation HE : 43.50 -

Height Of Slide Frame HS : 7.50 m

Height Of Support Frame HF : 0.90 m

3.4 GUIDE FRAME PROFILE


0.9

43.50
5.50
7.50

2.00

Flow

36.00
Hc

Bc
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3 DESIGN DATA

3.5 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

The material to be used follows the specified reference :

Plate : ASTM A36 / SS400 / Jis 3101 (For Main Structural)

: Stainless Steel / SUS 304 (For Seal Plate)

Steel Shaphed : ASTM A36 / SS400 / Jis 3101 (For main Structural)

Design Structural of the Gate Use ASD (Allowable Stress Design) Method

a . Stress / Strenght

< 40 Plate Thickness > 40 Plate Thickness

AllowableTensile Stress  at
: 1300.00 kg/Cm2 1200.00 kg/Cm2

Allowable Compression Stress  ac


: 1300.00 kg/Cm2 1200.00 kg/Cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress  a


: 750.00 kg/Cm2 700.00 kg/Cm2

Allowable Impact Stress  i


: 2200.00 kg/Cm2 2000.00 kg/Cm2

Yield Strenght y : 2525.00 kg/Cm2 2525.00 kg/Cm2

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 kg/Cm2 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

b . Deflection

Maximum Deflection  G
: 1 / 800 For main girder of the Gate

Maximum Deflection  S
: 1 / 600 For main girder of the Stoplog

Maximum Deflection  T
: 1 / 600 For main girder of the Trashrack

Maximum Deflection  M
: 1 / 1200 For Monorail Track Beam

Maximum Deflection  : 1 / 1000 For other component

c . Corossion Allowance

Corrosion Allowance Ca : 2.00 mm For Spillway

Corrosion Allowance Ca : 3.00 mm For Submerged Parts


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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.1 BOTTOM FRAME

a . Bending Moment

At Ends of Frame At Center of Frame


2
W . L W . L2
M b max. = Mb1 =
12 24

Where :

Gate Weight W : 0.85 Tf

Length Of beam L : 0.90 m

Maximum Bending Moment At Ends M bmax. : 0.057 Tfm

Maximum Bending Moment At Centr M b1 : 0.029 Tfm

b . Shearing Force

At Ends of Frame At Center of Frame


W . L L
S b max. = Sb1 = W ( - X )
4 4
Equation - 03 Equation - 04

Where :

Gate Weight W : 0.85 Tf

Length Of beam L : 0.90 m

Maximum Shearing force At Ends S bmax. : 0.191 Tf

Maximum Shearing force At Centr S b1 : 0 Tfm

c . Max. Deflection

1
Beam With Concrete
 max. = x L
800
Equation - 05

Where :

Length Of beam L : 0.90 m 900 mm

Maximum Deflection At center  max. : 1.125 mm


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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.1 BOTTOM FRAME

d . Required Section Modulus

M b max.
Z req . =
 all
Where :

Maximum Bending Moment At Ends M bmax. : 0.057 Tfm 57.44 KgfCm

Allowable Bending Stress  all : 1300 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus Z req. : 0.04 Cm3

e . Required Section Web Area

S b max.
A req . =
a
Where :

Maximum Shearing Force S bmax. : 0.191 Tf 191.5 KgfCm

Allowable Shearing Stress a : 700 Kg/Cm 2

Required Web Section Area A req. : 0.27 Cm2

f . Required Moment Of innertia

W . L4
I req. =
384 . E . E c .  max.
Equation - 08

Where :

Gate Weight W : 0.85 Tf 851 mm

Length Of beam L : 0.90 m 90 mm

Young Modulus (Steel) E : 2,100,000 Kgf/Cm2

Young Modulus (Concrete) Ec : 235,000 Kgf/Cm2

Required Web Moment if innertia I req. : 0.00262 Cm4


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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.1 BOTTOM FRAME

g . Beam Selected

Beam Selected : IWF 150 x 75 x 5 x 7

Height Of Beam H : 150.00 mm

Width Of Beam W : 75.00 mm

Thickness Of Web Tw : 5.00 mm

Thickness of Flange Tf : 7.00 mm

Section Area A : 17.85 Cm2 - OK

Moment Of Innertia Ix : 666.00 Cm4 - OK

Moment Of Innertia Iy : 49.50 Cm4

Radius Of Gyration ix : 6.11 Cm

Radius Of Gyration iy : 1.66 Cm

Modulus Of Section Zx : 88.80 Cm3 - OK


3
Modulus Of Section Zy : 13.20 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cx : 75.00 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cy : 37.50 Cm

Weight/Meter Length W : 14.00 Kg/m

Length L : 1.50 m

Total Weight Wt : 21.00 Kg

75

x x
5 150

7
y
75
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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.1 BOTTOM FRAME

h . Bending Stress of Bottom Frame

Mb
 =
Z

Where :

Compression Stress  : 0.65 Kgf/Cm2

i . Shearing Stress of Bottom Frame

W
 =
A
Equation - 04

Shearing Stress  w
: 47.68 Kgf/Cm2

j . Deflection of Bottom Frame

W . L4
 max. =
384 . E . E c . I x

Equation - 08

Where :

Gate Weight W : 0.85 Tf 851 mm

Length Of beam L : 0.90 m 90 mm

Young Modulus (Steel) E : 2,100,000 Kgf/Cm2

Young Modulus (Concrete) Ec : 235,000 Kgf/Cm2

Moment Of inertia Ix : 666 Cm4

Maximum Deflections  max.


: 0.00000 mm

 <  all = 0.65 < 1200 OK

w <  all
= 47.68 < 700 OK

 max. <  all


= 0.000 < 0.003 OK
Result
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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.2 WHEEL TRACK FRAME

a . Bending Moment

At Ends of Frame At Center of Frame


2
W . L W . L2
M b max. = Mb1 =
12 24

Where :

Working Load Of Main Wheel P : 1.54 Tf

Length Of beam L : 7.50 m

Maximum Bending Moment At Ends M bmax. : 7.228 Tfm

Maximum Bending Moment At Centr M b1 : 3.614 Tfm

b . Shearing Force

At Ends of Frame At Center of Frame


P . L L
S b max. = Sb1 = P ( - X )
4 4
Equation - 03 Equation - 04

Where :

Working Load Of Main Wheel P : 1.54 Tf

Length Of beam L : 7.50 m

Maximum Shearing force At Ends S bmax. : 2.891 Tf

Maximum Shearing force At Centr S b1 : 0 Tfm

c . Max. Deflection

1
Beam With Concrete
 max. = x L
800
Equation - 05

Where :

Length Of beam L : 7.50 m 7500 mm

Maximum Deflection At center  max. : 9.375 mm


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4.2 WHEEL TRACK FRAME

d . Required Section Modulus

M b max.
Z req . =
 all
Where :

Maximum Bending Moment At Ends M bmax. : 7.228 Tfm 7228 KgfCm

Allowable Bending Stress  all : 1300 Kg/Cm2

Required Section Modulus Z req. : 5.56 Cm3

e . Required Section Web Area

S b max.
A req . =
a
Where :

Maximum Shearing Force S bmax. : 2.891 Tf 2891 KgfCm

Allowable Shearing Stress a : 700 Kg/Cm 2

Required Web Section Area A req. : 4.13 Cm2

f . Required Moment Of innertia

P . L4
I req. =
384 . E . E c .  max.
Equation - 08

Where :

Working Load Of Main Wheel P : 1.54 Tf 1542 mm

Length Of beam L : 7.50 m 750 mm

Young Modulus (Steel) E : 2,100,000 Kgf/Cm2

Young Modulus (Concrete) Ec : 235,000 Kgf/Cm2

Required Web Moment if innertia I req. : 22.89 Cm4


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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.2 WHEEL TRACK FRAME

g . Beam Selected

Beam Selected : UNP 150 x 75 x 9 x 12.5

Height Of Beam H : 150.00 mm

Width Of Beam W : 75.00 mm

Thickness Of Web Tw : 9.00 mm

Thickness of Flange Tf : 12.50 mm

Section Area A : 30.59 Cm2 - OK

Moment Of Innertia Ix : 1050.00 Cm4

Moment Of Innertia Iy : 147.00 Cm4 - OK

Radius Of Gyration ix : 5.86 Cm

Radius Of Gyration iy : 2.19 Cm

Modulus Of Section Zx : 140.00 Cm3

Modulus Of Section Zy : 28.30 Cm3 - OK

Center Of Gravity Cx : 75.00 Cm

Center Of Gravity Cy : 2.31 Cm

Weight/Meter Length W : 24.00 Kg/m

Length L : 1.50 m

Total Weight Wt : 36.00 Kg

75

13

x x
9 150

13
y
75
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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.2 WHEEL TRACK FRAME

h . Secondary Concrete for Wheel Track Frame

P
k = 0.0588 3
2
S b1 . I
Equation - 01

Where :

Wheel Load P : 1.54 Tf

Length Of beam L : 7.50 m

Bottom Flange of Beam b1 : 15 Cm

Moment Of innertia I : 147 Cm4

Allowable Compressive Stress of Concrete  Conc. : 70.00 Kgf/Cm2

Compressive Stress of concrete k : 2.82 Kgf/Cm2

k <  conc. = 2.82 < 70.00 OK


Result

i . Stress Distribution Length of Concrete

P
a = 0.75
k . b1

Where :

Wheel Load P : 1.54 Tf

Bottom Flange of Beam b1 : 15 Cm

Compressive Stress of concrete k : 2.82 Kgf/Cm2

Stress distribution Length of concrete a : 27.30 Cm


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4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4.2 WHEEL TRACK FRAME

j . Bending Moment of Wheel Track Frame

k . a . b1
Mb =
4
Equation - 03

Where :

Compressive Stress of concrete k : 2.82 Kgf/Cm2

Stress distribution Length of concrete a : 27.30 Cm

Bottom Flange of Beam b1 : 15 Cm

Maximum Bending Moment of Bottom frame Mb : 289.13 kgfCm

k . Bending Stress of Wheel Track Frame

Mb
 =
Z
Equation - 03

Where :

Compression Stress  : 10.22 Kgf/Cm2

l . Shearing Stress of Wheel Track Frame

P
w =
2 . Aw
Equation - 04

Compression Stress  w
: 25.20 Kgf/Cm2

 <  all = 10.22 < 1200 OK

w <  all
= 25.20 < 700 OK
Result
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DESIGN SECTION : ALAT PENGANGKAT PINTU AIR / HOIST SYSTEM

TYPE : PENGANGKAT DENGAN SATU BATANG BER ULIR / SINGLE SPINDLE STEM

CAPACITY/DIMENSION : 2.0 t x 3.0m

OWNER : -

PROJECT/LOCATION : BENGAWAN SOLO - KARANG NONGKO

PO / SPK No. : -

CONTRACTOR : -

NAME SIGNATURE & DATE DESIGNATION / COMPANY

Prepared By

Checked By

Checked By

Approved By
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5 DESIGN DATA

5.1 DESIGN CONDITION

- Type : Lifting Gear with Spindle Stem

- Quantity : 1.00 Unit

- Capacity : 2.00 t

- Lifitng Height : 3.00 m

- Hoist Deck elevation : 43.50 m

- Number Of Threaded : 1.00 - Single Threaded

- Number Of Spindle : 1.00 - Single Spindle

- Lifting Speed : 0.30 m/min

- Lifting Span : 0.00 m

- Top Opening. Elevation (Lintel) : 3.00 m

- Lifting Driven : Electrically Driven Spindle / Stem Gearbox


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5 DESIGN DATA

5.2 SAFE WORKING LOAD

a . Weight Of The Gate Leaf

Weight of the gate leaf are estimate weight of steel structure for gate leaf

Where :

Gate Weight W : 0.85 Tf

b . Friction due to main Wheel

(  1 +  2 r )P
F r1 =
R
Where :

Rolling Frictional coefficient Of Wheel 1 : 0.10 -

Sliding Frictional coefficient Of Wheel 2 : 0.20 -

Total Hydraulic pressure during gate operation Pr : 6.03 Tf - For Raising

Total Hydraulic pressure during gate operation Pl : 6.03 Tf - For Lowering

Radius of wheel Shaft r : 3 Cm

Radius of wheel R : 6 Cm

Frictrion Due to Main Wheel F r1R : 0.704 Tf - For Raising

Frictrion Due to Main Wheel F r1l : 0.704 Tf - For Lowering

C . Friction due to Seal Rubber

F r2 =  1( q + P . b )  l

Where :

Friction Coefficient Of Rubber Seal r : 1.20 - - For Raising

Friction Coefficient Of Rubber Seal l : 0.70 - - For Lowering


P1 + P4
Mean Design Pressure Pr : 3.210 Tf/m2 - For Raising
2
Mean Design Pressure Pl : 3.210 Tf/m2 - For Lowering

Initial Phusing Load on rubber q : 0.13 Tf/m

Contact Width of seal rubber b : 0.03 m

Total sliding length of seal rubber l : 4.00 m 2 x 2 Side

Frictional Force Due to Rubber F r2R : 1.086 Tf

Frictional Force Due to Rubber F r2l : 0.634 Tf


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5 DESIGN DATA

5.2 SAFE WORKING LOAD

C . Buoyancy

Fb = 1 x V

Where :

Specific Gravity Of Water  : 1.00 Tf/m3

Water Volume displaced by the gate leaf V : 0.11 m3

Buoyancy Fb : 0.108 Tf

d . Friction Force of Sedimentation

Fs = 3 x Pe

Where :

Coefficient Of Sedimentation 1 : 0.50 -

Total Sedimentation Load Pe : 0.00 Tf

Friction Force of Sediemntation Fs : 0.00 Tf

e . Down Pull force

Fu = k1 .  . H . D . B

Where :

Downpull Coefficient k1 : 0.15 -

Specific Garvity of water  : 1.00 t/m3

Upstream Water Depth H : 4.35 m

Thickness of Gate Leaf D : 0.25 m

Clear Span B : 0.90 m

Downpull Force by overflowing Water Fu : 0.15 tf


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5 DESIGN DATA

5.2 SAFE WORKING LOAD

f . Total Load / Safe working load

SWL = W + F r1 + F r2 + F b

Where :
RISING LOWERING
Gate Weight W : 0.85 0.85 Tf

Frictrion Due to Main Wheel F r1 : 0.70 0.70 Tf

Frictional Force Due to Seal Rubber F r2 : 1.09 0.63 Tf

Buoyancy Fb : 0.11 0.11 Tf

Total Sedimentation Load Fs : 0.00 0.00 Tf

Downpull Force Fu : 0.15 0.15 Tf

Total Working Load TWL : 2.90 2.44 Tf

Safe Working Load SWL : 3.00 3.00 Ton

g . Design Parameter

Safe Working Load SWL : 3.00 Ton

Lifting Speed v : 0.30 m/min

Lifting Height h : 3.00 m

Number Of Spindle Sn : 1 -

Number Of Thread St : 1 -

Service Life Sl : 5000 Hours

Service factor fs : 1.18 -

Torque factor ft : 0.71 -

Duty Cycle ED : 50 %

Life time Factor For Bearing fF : 2.2 -

Acceleration Of Load Vr : 0.005 m/Sec


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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.1 SPINDLE

a . Load per Spindle

3 . SWL
Ps =
Sn
Where :

Safe working Load SWL : 3.00 Ton

Number Of Spindle Sn : 1.00 -

Load Per Spindle Ps : 9.00 Ton

b . Max. Buckling Load Per Spindle

F buck. =
 2
. E . l
F buck. < Ps
=
S2 . V
Where :

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

Length Of Spindle l : 3.00 m

Buckling Factor S : 2121 -

Safety factor v : 5 -

Buckling Load on Spindle F buck. : 2.76 Ton

c . Required Diameter of Spindle

4 64 . F buck . S 2 . V
d req. =
 3
. E

Required Diameter of Spindle d req. : 3.76 Cm

Diameter Selected For Spindle d : 4.00 Cm

d . Stress of Spindle

P
s =
A

Where :

Section Area of Spindle A : 11.57 Cm2

Stress of Spindle  s
: 778.12 Kg/Cm2 < 1200.00 Kg/Cm2 - OK
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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.1 SPINDLE

e . Thread Screw Selected

Screw Selected : Tr 40 x 7

Pitch Pi : 7.00 mm

Nominal Diameter of Bolt d : 40.00 mm

Pitch Diameter (Bolt) d2 : 36.50 mm

Pitch Diameter (Nut) D2 : 36.50 mm

Efective Diameter (Bolt) d3 : 32.00 mm - OK

Efective Diameter (Nut) D1 : 32.00 mm

Nominal Diameter of Nut D : 41.00 mm

Height of Thread (Bolt) h3 : 4.00 mm

Height of Thread (Nut) H3 : 4.00 mm

Width Of Root Thread b : 2.29 mm

40.00
14.00 For Double Thread
36.50
7.00 For Single Thread
32.00

30⁰
4.00

2.29
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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.3 DRIVE UNIT

a . Required Motor Torque

SWL . L
T mreq. =
2 . s . n
Where :

Safe working load / Hoisting Load SWL : #### Kgf

Lead L : 1 -

Friction Eficiency of Spindle s : 0.20 -

Number of Spindle Sn : 1 -

Required Motor Torque T remq. : #### KgfCm : 234.1 Nm

b . Required Motor Power

SWL . v
P mreq. =
612 . 
Where :

Safe working load / Hoisting Load SWL : 3.00 Tf

Operating Speed v : 0.30 m/min

Eficiency of Actuator a : 0.70 -

Eficiency of Gearbox G : 0.95 -

Eficiency of Spindle s : 0.20 -

Total Mechanical Eficiency  : 0.13 -

Required Motor Power P mreq. : 1.11 kW

c . Revolution Speed Of Lifting Nut

v
n sn
=
Pi . St

Where :

Lifting Speed / Operating Speed v : 0.30 m/min

Number Of Thread St : 1 -

Pitch Pi : 7 mm

Revolution Speed of Lifting Nut n sn : 43 Rpm


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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.3 DRIVE UNIT

d . Lifting Nut Gearbox


Pinion Bevel Gear
Gear Ratio (Bevel Gear) i GB : 1 4 -

Modul M : 3 3 mm

Number Of Teeth Z : 8 32 Pcs

Pitch Diameter PB : 24 96 mm

Face Width B : 30 30 mm

Revolution Speed of Gear - Stage1 n sg : 171 43 Rpm

e . Driven Gearbox
Worm Shaft Worm Gear
Gear Ratio (Worm Gear) i GW : 1 8 -

Revolution Speed of Gear - Stage2 n sw : 1371 171 Rpm

f . Required Motor Speed

Required Motor Speed vM : 1371 Rpm

g . Check Speed

n Sw
v 0
=
i Gw . i GB . n sn
x v

Where :

Actual Operating Speed v0 : 0.30 m/min - OK


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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.4 GEARBOX AND MOTOR SELECTED

a. Gearbox

Gearbox Selected : Gk 14.6 - F

Output Torque Tg : 500.00 Nm - OK

Reduction Ratio ig : 4 1 - OK

Input Torque Tm : 139.00 Nm

Gearbox factor fg : 3.60 mm

Handwheel Diameter dh : 315.00 mm

Weight Wg : 15.00 Kg

b. Actuator Selected

Motor Actuator Slected : SA 10.1 - 27

Actuator speed v1 : 8.00 Rpm

ActuatorTorque T1 : 90.00 Nm

Motor speed vm : 1400.00 Rpm - OK

Motor Power P1 : 0.12 kW - OK

Maximum Spindle Diameter d smax. : 40.00 mm - OK

Reduction Ratio iH : 11 1

Hand Wheel Diameter dH : 200 mm

Weight Wa : 23.00 Kg
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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.5 POWER SCREW

a . Axial Torque At Rated Torque


T SA = TA
i x n
Where :

Rated Torque Of Actator TA : 57.30 KgfCm

Technical Officiency Of Gearbox  : 0.95 -

Reduction Ratio Of Gearbox i : 1/4 0.25

Number Of Spindle n : 1 -

Axial Torque At Rated Torque T SA : 217.74 KgfCm

b . Axial Force

T SA . 2  .  s
Wm =
L
Where :

Axial Torque At Rated Torque T SA : 217.74 KgfCm

Friction Eficiency of Spindle s : 0.20 -

Lead L : 1 -

Axial Force Wm : 273.62 Kgf

c . Slendernes Ratio

c 1. Boundry Slendernes Ratio c 2. Slendernes Ratio of Spindle

 E L r
0 =  = =  x
 y . 0.6 r L

Where :

Young Modulus E : 2,100,000 kg/Cm2

Yield Strenght  y
: 2400.00 Kg/Cm2

Boundry Slenderness Ratio  0


: 120.0 Kg/Cm2

Radius of Spindle r : 16 mm

Effective Buckling Length L : 3,000 mm

Slenderness Ratio of Spindle  : 187.5 Kg/Cm2 > 120.0 Kg/Cm2 - OK


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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.5 POWER SCREW

d . Screw Inclination

Pi
tan  =
 . d 3
Where :

Pitch of Screw Pi : 7.00 mm

Effective Diameter d3 : 32.00 mm

Friction Coefficient for Spindle tan  : 0.0022 ⁰

Incline factor - 1  : 0.1247 ⁰

Friction Coefficient for Bronze  : 0.20 ‐

Friction Coefficient for Bronze Nut tan  : 0.9921 ⁰

Incline factor - 2  : #### ⁰

e . Friction coefficient for Bronze Nut and Spindle

Friction Coefficient tan (  +  ) : 1.5693 ‐

f . Torque moment

Mt = F . tan (  +  ) . 0.5 .d 2

Where :

Force acting F : 273.62 Kgf

Torque Moment Mt : 687.01 Kgf

g . Shearing Stress due the action Torque

Mt 
 = W polar = x d23 = 6.434
W polar 16
Where :

Allowable Shearing Stress  all : 500.00 Kg/Cm2

Shearing Stress  : 106.78 Kg/Cm2 < 500.0 Kg/Cm2 - OK


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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.5 POWER SCREW

h . Stress Due tension in Screw

F
s =
A

Where :

Pitch of Screw F : 273.62 Kgf

Effective Diameter d3 : 3.20 Cm

Cross Section Area A : 8.04 Cm2

Stress in Spindle Screw s : 34.02 Kg/Cm2 < 900.0 Kg/Cm2 - OK

i . Self Locking Check

tan 
s =
tan (  +  )

Friction Coefficient for Spindle tan  : 0.0022 ⁰

Incline factor - 1  : 0.1247 ⁰

Friction Coefficient for Bronze Nut tan  : 0.9921 ⁰

Incline factor - 2  : 7.1065 ⁰

Friction Coefficient tan (  +  ) : 1.5693 ⁰

Self Locking Value s : 0.079 < 0.500 - - - - - - - - Self Locking


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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.6 MANUAL OPERATING LOAD

a . Operating Load With Manual Hand wheel

2 . Mt
Ph =
R H .  i . 
Where :

Torque Moment Mt : 687.01 Kgf

Radius Of Handwheel RH : 10.00 Cm

Ratio of Lifting Nut Gearbox iG : 4 1

Ratio of Actuator Driven gearbox iA : 11 1

Ratio of Hand Wheel iH : 11 1

Total Reduction Ratio of Manual Handwheel i : 484 1

Eficiency of Actuator a : 0.70 -

Eficiency of Gearbox G : 0.95 -

Eficiency of Spindle s : 0.20 -

Eficiency of Handwheel H : 0.95 -

Total Mechanical Eficiency  : 0.13 -

Manual Operating Load With Driven Gearbox ratio PH 1 : 2.25 Kgf < 10.00 Kgf - OK

Manual Operating Load Without Driven Gearbox ratio PH 2 : 4.94 Kgf < 10.00 Kgf - OK
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6 MECHANICAL DESIGN

6.7 LIFTING PIN

a . Bending Moment

Ps . L
M bpin. =
4

Where :

Load Per Spindle Ps : #### Kg

Total Length Of Gate L : 150.00 Cm

Maximum Bending Moment of pin M bpin. : #### KgfCm

b . Required Diameter of Lifting Pin

3 32 . M b
d req. =
 .  all.

Where :

Allowable Tensile Stress  all


: #### Kg/Cm2

Safety factor v : 5 -

Allowable Tensile Stress for Pin  all


: 240.00 Kg/Cm2

Required Diameter of Lifting Pin d req. : 4.60 Cm

Diameter Selected For Lifting Pin d : 5.00 Cm

c . Stress of Lifting Pin

P
s =
A

Where :

Section Area of Spindle A : 19.63 Cm2

Stress of Spindle  s
: 458.37 Kg/Cm2 < 1200.00 Kg/Cm2 - OK

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