.

NvERTEBRATES
I. HypRA:
TdeniPying chaacter: Tentacles pasent, mouth on
Adapth; Tentocles help is foed hypostoa
Ecenomic Iropostana Shdy makoaiaerg gatheiing,chi doblost oa degna
2 veR FLUKE
I.Chasacter: Flat body, Suckes
Su presentt
Adaptato :suckea foa otachnent, Anamobic
E.lnpoaana: shudy mataia nespsáLon
3. RouND WORIO.
I chaectea : Presenca o cutica, cyindca bady coit tepeng ehas
Adaptalia Cutica tp psotecton Anaasobi e haspiaton
E. lmpotanca! Eudy meataa
4. LEeCH:
L Chhaca: Segmented body Suckass
presant
Adaptaion Suckes
Stdy nnatasial
tachment, Chop bo stoe blod

6. £ARTHJORO
I Chasactas. Segmatad body, moist Skis
Bdeptalaa Setoa tp lococion.
E.lmposlanca : Iheaease Soil Fod biads and Faogs
I.chaecas , Jonted
Ppendeg hitino us exoskaleton
Adaptaln Gills fo nespiaion, chi boous exoskekton fa 2otacion
used a nan Ue

7 SILKWORm
L chasactes! Jinted apperdg chiinous exoskoon
Adaptaton Silk
E.lropoakana guies siK
8! HoNEY BEE
L chasactes: Joirted apperd chiinsus eXO Ska loton
Adapbali Math pasi pa callecting honay
-Impotanea Gives honey
9. ArPLE SNAJL
I. Cheaetis : Spiaal body Calcaimus exos kalaton, Sot body
Adaptalon calcaass eoskaton b potecion, Si s ps Respiaation
£. knpostana i used as tod, shell decagaoó
 2
Io. STAREISH
I.chaaacla' Stas shaped, spioy bodlad
Adagtato Spiny body fo de7enca, Tuba fpat tos locomalan
E.lmpoakance' Lsad as foed and festil2es.
2.VeRTEBRATES.
SHARK
Ichasacter : Ventaa mott, dissimdlaa tad hoi
Acdaptaien
£. Impos tanea Use~ as od
2.RoHU
I. Chasactea: Taminal noth S ilas taw fR
Adeptalin Gila ga aspisalio, Fhs jgn loosmstios Stnanlrid body
E.lmpoanei wsod a Peed.
3 FRoS
I.Chasadtos : oist ski, Tad absent
Adaptalais
E. Impobenca Usec as fo conba h e t .
4. GARDEN uZARD
I. chasatu Day scales, Boy diidad sto hoad, tunk, bail
Adaptalo Cas
change colous ,sthcky t g to
E. Irspostasca Conta ets.
5. Pi6EON
Lcharectaa wig and Peathes paasent,sbaamlrid body, praunal
bons
Adapt aLon : Wg and feathes pseaant, staamed body pneurale
Used as food . bones
6. RABBIJ
I.Chacia Body Coveaad by has, Pinna paesent
Adaptaliors Haisy skis g u bady taopesatoa
E. Ig po tanda fod, stdy aleaiaJ
3. MusCLE IssUE
STRIATE MuscLE B) NON- STRIATED MuscuE
> Sahcolemma

>SEaiati ong
Nucleus
Saacoleroma
NucleuS
 ) CARD|AC MuscLE 3

SEbions
Sascolenma
NudeuS ’ Intescal aled dise

4. NMoDELS
a)HeRT Paat
1, A oata FunchonBAom hecat (Lv)
Caasy pue bloodto bebody pots
2. Pulmon asy heast kv)
B. Pulnonay abery
veis Cay pu bloadato lungs
bne lung
+. Supeoa VeVenacava ces pusa blood Eo heast (UA)
Es Coll ect
uspuae blood bhrn body
6. Infesuoa Vergcova pats to heart (RA)
collect vope blood la kody paas
to heat (R-A)
b LUNes
I: Alveoli
2. Pulmonay asay
2. Pulmomeay ves
C p u e blood haat to lungs
Casay pu blood tm lugs to heast

c) KiDNEY
I. Renal
pelwis Nephos collect uswie and pasa
to aenad pevis which pass t to waatre
kidray
3, Uetas
Excaalon and Osmonagulot
blada
Uueay bladde stoa Use
5. Uetha
Romave usie bladdan to
oubsde
6. Raral astany
asy puse blond to kidney
1. Rea ve
caay in puae blood am kudnay
 4.
4. BREAIN
I, Ceab
Centas. oh mamony, intelligerea, thihig
2.Ceabelln Bedy ban ca o
3.
Medulla oblongala -- contaos naspisation,
5. EE
I. Sclea
Vomib"g
2. CoANea Phatect eyeball
Pass
3. Len
Fo cs Usto ina
optie nasve

I. Pinn Collect Sound

2.
Paauca Vibaatms and Esansmt sound
Eas dsun waves to middla eas
3. Ea osgicles Taanst vibaahons to jona ea
A. Ser ciaeulas cans balance
5 Cochlea
help n haaaung
.

b Audi ty
eas to baai

5.TypE 0F JoINIS
a) Ball and Socket shouldes joint bewean hunasus an
Joint
* Hip jcaht ’ behieon pecoal gsda
uá ard pelvìe qdb
Hirge Joint
*knea joint
) ivot Joint betwean atas and a S
Toint *bekuseap the aspals,
a) aliding betto ear, tha taas
4.8. HomoLo@ous ANALOGOus OREAS

hartiy Sijlastauctae and

ONg but di<eent Hucion
havg siila
dent Sbucise and
Divesgent evolaior * Convesgent evotutioo
Foaeiob e Mos,ohale, chosah * wngs o bullaty and bud
 5

ySalivaay.gand,
Raplac
Oesopha
Kgus
Gizza ’Chop
6
’ Gizzand
DIGESTVE ’ Hepatie Caecas
SysTEm

CocKROACH
’Malpigian tubule
’ Co lon
Rechu.

6.
VisceRA OF FROG
Heast
Oesophagus
Gall
bladde

Lung Stomach
Fab
bodies

Kidney
> Iotesine

Unetes
yRecum

Uinaay t
bladdea. Cloaca
Cloacal
apestuae
 7.
BiocHEI CAL ANALYSIS 6
a) Tuoo Samples A
and B ae quen .Identiy the.
(oaj Taoo Aand
glucose (os) Sarnples A and B
sampla uith
aot Diabche patánt Wito
pocadua enldertiky
nita pro Gadunsa asaut
Sarnpla Pocode
Take 2|
2l o Sarmple
Obsevators Ibfeenea
A b test
Road yellow
tahe. Add 2m) Glucose
o Beradi cts eagent
and heat.
No colous change Abenee o
Benedicts tat) Glucosee

Result: Sample A Contauns GlucaeSapla

Diabetii patiant.
ansuers
es according toto the aesult
sut yogt).
(OR)
b) Jwo Samples A ad B ase
(O) lderti ly he kwo wsua sarrples the paesoea Albui
Sorope Prcdue Shsesvation Irjeane

A
Biusct Test
Take 2ol o Violet Colous PaesenAlbumPsota
Sapla
test tbe. Add 2rdo
Ab
B NaoH and 1daop No colous,
Cuso
Resut. Sample A Contans Paolais Albunis
chagPastas Albumn
(OR)
Tao
) Sarypls A and
Stosc.

aampl Paocaduie obsesvaton Ingeanca

lod test Blua black calouy Pesea o
A
Taka 2m) o gample Stasch
No coleus
Im) o gols iodna chang staxh.

Result Sargpe A Cortauis Staach.

 7.
CHEEK EpITHELUM BLooD
8

a) Paapae a stound slida cheak epithah um. DAaw

nd labe na
paat o a singea.
4 Cell Membaane
Methylena
Blue Sbaus
Nucleus
’ Cytoplasm

b)Paopa stonid s da
a blood Smoa
ldertify
d w and labl tuoo calls,
Gsanles
Lekshnass -Nuclens
-Gsanules -Nuckus
stais Nucleus Gsanles
Neutrophil) Easino pi) Basopbil
-Nucleus
Nucleus
gto plasn yto plasm

Moncyt ymphag
9. PATHoGEN.
Toantiy the pathegen Na tha dboase Caubod t
and wre one

Pathoqer : Ascanis (Rounduoan)

Digease Ascaiasis
feves.
Sympkom . Diasahoea, Vonihnq , opopes digs
". Eotamoeba histl,äca
2.
Palbagen :Anoe biasis
Disease Amoebie. dysentay
Sympto: Dysentey, abdominal pain,ulcar Faecas with
blopd and mucus

3. Pabogen Plasnodium.
Malaa
Symptom: Feves, shiveung, ehilling
bogeriu ’
ce) toli Ses
TESTIS 3.
Released
ow
follice
Gaaafan
cefoll maay Pai OvARY.
2.
Trophoblast ’
mass cell Innea
BLASTU
LA 1.
past ore labal and skotch side She
EmByoLOGY. embyogy thldentily
itching intense
nals and sks lesions
on sealyKingoos Day, Symplon
ophyton Taichophygt
Epi on icaespoun/ Pathoqes:
;eDiseasei