This document describes the components of a smart irrigation system including a soil moisture sensor to measure soil moisture, an Arduino Uno to control the system, a water pump to move water, and a relay to open and close circuits. The system uses these components to automatically adjust watering based on soil conditions to provide ideal growth for plants while optimizing water usage. It has potential to connect to other IoT devices like weather sensors to further improve efficiency.
This document describes the components of a smart irrigation system including a soil moisture sensor to measure soil moisture, an Arduino Uno to control the system, a water pump to move water, and a relay to open and close circuits. The system uses these components to automatically adjust watering based on soil conditions to provide ideal growth for plants while optimizing water usage. It has potential to connect to other IoT devices like weather sensors to further improve efficiency.
This document describes the components of a smart irrigation system including a soil moisture sensor to measure soil moisture, an Arduino Uno to control the system, a water pump to move water, and a relay to open and close circuits. The system uses these components to automatically adjust watering based on soil conditions to provide ideal growth for plants while optimizing water usage. It has potential to connect to other IoT devices like weather sensors to further improve efficiency.
Soil Moisture Sensor: 1. It is also called by a name (SMSs) Soil Moisture Sensor. 2. It has 2 probes with exposed contacts that act like a variable resistor. 3. It measure soil moisture at the root zone and regulate the existing conventional irrigation timer. Arduino Uno Functions: ;; ;; ;; Water Pump: 4. It is used to move, compress, or transfer water from a lower level to a higher one. 5. The main purpose of a water pump is to transfer water between two points and to get irrigation. 6. It is often used in construction sites, tunnels, river beds, residential buildings, etc. Relay: 7. It is electrically operted switches that open and close the circuits by receiving electical signals from outside sources. 8. It plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection and conversion circuit. 9. It is cheap, easy to use and easily available in market.
Circuit Diagram :->
Componets Required :->
Future Scope:-> 10. This smart irrigation system extends watering time for plants, and provides ideal growth condition.
11. smart irrigation systems could be connected to
other IoT devices, such as weather sensors and soil moisture sensors, to optimize water usage even further.