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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Schools Division of Zamboanga del Norte

LESSON PLAN IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING

School LILOY NHS Grade Level 10/12

Teacher REYMOND P. SUMAYLO Strand/Section TLE

Date Learning Area CSS

Time Quarter 3RD

PART I. OBJECTIVES
The learners understand and analyze electrical plans, like wiring
Content Standards diagrams and schematics, to grasp the layout and functionality of
electrical systems
The learners shall be able to interpret and analyze electrical
Performance Standard plans, including wiring diagrams and schematics, to understand
the layout and functionality of electrical systems
1.1. Install the wiring devices for floor and ground fault current
Learning Competencies
interrupter based on PEC standards TLE_IAEI10WDIIIa-IVj-2

The learner should be able to


Learning Objective/s 1 develop an interest and positive attitude towards
understanding electrical plans. (Affective)
2) acquire knowledge and understanding of various electrical
plan components, symbols, and their interpretations..
(Cognitive)
3) enhance practical skills in interpreting electrical plans and
applying the knowledge gained in real-life situations.
(Psychomotor)

PART II. CONTENT

Topic Understanding Electrical Plans

PART III. LEARNING RESOURCES

References 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc979OhitAg
2. https://www.edrawmax.com/article/electrical-
plan.html#:~:text=The%20electrical%20plan%20is
%20sometimes,electrical%20design%20to%20its%20clients.

Laptop, Projector, Power Point Presentation, Reading materials,


Materials Diagram and Pictures

PART IV. LEARNING TASKS


Activity 1. Activity 1 (Find the Lie) – Review/Recap
ELICIT Instruct the students to examine the statement displayed on the
screen and determine which one is lie, or not accurate.
Correct Answer: C.
Activity 2. Video Presentation
ENGAGE
Directions: Watch the video until the end and take note of
all the crucial information you hear and see. After the video
presentation, you will have an activity. (see the link in the
reference)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc979OhitAg
Guide Questions:(Note: You can either use this oral activity in your
classes or ask your students to prepare an answer sheet and respond to
the following questions.)
1.What can you say about the video?
2. How many of you use electricity daily?
3.What do you think goes behind designing the systems that
provide it?
Activity 3: Gallery Walk:
EXPLORE Station 1.What is an Electrical Plan?
What is an Electrical Plan?
The electrical plan is sometimes called as electrical drawing or wiring
diagram. It is a type of technical drawing that delivers visual
representation and describes circuits and electrical systems. It consists
of electrical symbols and lines that showcase the engineer's electrical
design to its clients. In short, an electrical plan describes the position of
all the electrical apparatus.
An electrical drawing may include all of these essential details described
below:
 Interconnection of electrical wires and other parts of the system
 Connection of different components and fixtures to the system
 Power lines with details such as size, voltage, rating, and capacity
 Power transformers and also their winding connections
 The main switches, tiebreaker, and fused switches
 Other essential equipment such as solar panels, batteries,
generators, air conditioning, and so on.

Station 2. Purposes and Benefits of Electrical Plan

Purposes of Electrical Plan

Why is there a need to have an electrical plan or drawing? You


must be thinking why to splurge on a precise electrical plan. The
purposes of an electrical plan are as follows:

 These drawings are vital for documenting, communicating


information, and troubleshooting your power systems on-
site.
 Accurate and updated drawings keep your building in
compliance with all the code regulations.
 A plan encompasses all aspects. It focuses on areas such
as lighting, electronics, appliances, etc.
 It also considers the structure of the building. For example,
if a building has railings, stairs, or any other components,
modifications will be made accordingly.
 It is a thorough planning tool because it gives an in-depth
view of your building's electrical and wiring system.
 It helps to distribute power to various appliances and
equipment through accurate operation and installation of
elements.

Benefits of Electrical Plan

 A plan highlights all the potential risks to make


amendments quickly before the occurrence of any
substantial damage.
 It helps to ensure that your system runs safely, efficiently,
and smoothly.
 An electrical plan saves time by avoiding delays and
problems. A draft pinpoints everything to prevent
hazardous situations; thereby, it helps professionals to
complete their work on time.
 It also saves money because nobody feels like spending
more money than they already have. A draft includes all
the details like wire's length, type of cables, and other parts
you will need to complete your project. Thus, you do not
have to spend a considerable amount of money on
unnecessary things.
 An electrical plan prevents injury because it pinpoints all
the building's anticipated areas that may harm a
technician.

Station 3.
How to Draft an Electrical Plan?

An excellent electric plan significantly adds aesthetics and


comfort in a building. Your drawing must include types of
fixtures, locations, cables, switches, and hardwired appliances.
However, an electrical plan may look scary and complicated, but
they are not. These are pointers you should remember while
drafting an electric plan.

Step 1: Know Your Layout

Either use a software or a graph paper and make a scale drawing


of the different rooms. Make sure to include features such as
cabinets, counters, stoves, beds, and other various symbols.

Step 2: Plan it in Advance

After finalizing your layout, focus on your electrical plan. The


wirings go through the ceilings, walls, and floor before they are
plastered, laid out, and fixed.

Step 3: Use Interior Layout as Your Starting Point

Around your exits and entries, place your fan, AC switches, and
light. Now, place your electrical outlets near the counters and
tables. Then, decide where to put your big appliances like TV,
computer, washing machine, printer, etc.

When making an electrical plan, ask yourself some questions:

 Do I place switches at a convenient location?


 Is the electrical load on all the circuit alright?
 Do I place enough easy-to-reach receptacles?
Step 4: Walk Through Your Plan

Once you are finished with your layout, print it out, and walk
through your home while holding it. Since there are no walls and
electricity, the arrangement can be easily changed; therefore,
imagine that you are turning on and plugging in appliances. This
will enable you to put switches and outlets in the best places.

Use EdrawMax Online to Create Electrical Plan

● To create your ectrical plan, open EdrawMax


Online(https://www.edrawmax.com/online/) on your computer and
go to Building Plan > Electrical and Telecom Plan.

• If you click the + icon, you will be redirected to a blank page;


Alternatively, click any template in the gallery to open it in the
editor, then you can start your work with a pre-made template.

● To make the electrical plan from scratch, use the symbol library.
Drag and drop symbols to create a plan. Add windows, doors,
lights, switches, and electrical outlets. Besides, you can change its
size with the editing and scale tools.

● Once you are done, save or export the drawing.


Station 4. Tips for Making Electrical Plans

Here are a few tip-offs you should consider while making an


electric plan.

1. Think About Furniture Placement

Planning about how you are going to set your furniture is


essential because you will have an idea where you are going to
place your light switches and electrical outlets. Most people make
this mistake, and they end up placing them at awkward places.

2. Plan for Additional Outlets

Renovating can drain a considerable amount of money. Let's say


you want to purchase side table lamps, kitchen ceiling lights, etc.
You may not buy this now, but maybe after a few months or a
year later. Having these additional electrical outlets will save you
from a lot of mess. Thereby, it is crucial to plan for other
appliances now.

3. Utilize Different Types of Lights

Make sure to utilize different lighting types to illuminate your


house adequately, such as accent lighting, ambient lighting, and
task lighting.

Activity 4: Video Presentation


EXPLAIN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8mpP13JxMA
Watch the video and write down all the important information in
your notebook.
ELABORATE Divide the students into five groups and ask them to draw a basic
electrical plan. Then, provide a legend or interpretation of the
electrical plan. Each group should have a representative to
discuss the output of the group. The scores will differ from the
rubrics.
(Note: The teacher may provide a handout.)

Criteria Excellent Good (3 Fair (2 Poor (1


(4 points) points) points) point)

Accuracy Highly Mostly Noticeable Significa


of the accurate accurate inaccuraci ntly
electrical and shows with minor es or inaccura
plan deep errors or missing te,
understan omissions. component difficult
ding of s, but to
electrical overall understa
systems. concept is nd the
clear. intended
electrical
system.

Completen Clear, Mostly Gaps or Incomple


ess of the comprehen complete unclear te or
legend or sive, and with some explanatio confusin
interpretat well- minor ns, but g,
ion organized, clarificatio essential making
explaining ns needed. informatio it
all n is difficult
component provided. to
s and understa
connection nd the
s. electrical
plan.

Effectivene Group Group Struggles Fails to


ss of group representa representa to convey present
discussion tive tive shares group's group's
and provides a main output or output,
representa clear and points, discussion or
tion concise and group is limited discussi
summary, engages in and lacks on is
and a depth. ineffectiv
discussion meaningful e or non-
is exchange existent.
productive of ideas.
and well-
structured.

Overall Well- Mostly Noticeable Disorgan


presentatio organized, organized issues with ized,
n and clear, and with some organizatio confusin
organizatio easy to room for n or g, or
n follow. improveme clarity, but difficult
nt in main to follow.
clarity or points are
structure. still
discernible
.

Short Quiz
EVALUATE
Directions: Get one-fourth of a sheet of paper, write your name,
section, and date of quiz at the top. Select your best answer on
each question and record it on your answer sheet.
1. What does an electrical plan represent in an engineering
context?
a) A schematic for plumbing systems
b) A visual representation of electrical circuits and systems
c) A blueprint for architectural design
d) A diagram for HVAC systems

Answer: b) A visual representation of electrical circuits and


systems

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential detail


in an electrical drawing?
a) Interconnection of electrical wires and other parts of the system
b) Power lines with details such as size, voltage, rating, and
capacity
c) The position of all the furniture in a room
d) The main switches, tiebreaker, and fused switches

Answer: c) The position of all the furniture in a room

3. What is one of the primary purposes of an electrical plan


according to the given text?
a) To document and communicate information about power
systems
b) To provide a decorative element in a building
c) To determine the best location for a swimming pool
d) To create a map for hiking trails

Answer: a) To document and communicate information about


power systems

4. Which step in drafting an electrical plan involves considering


the placement of appliances and fixtures?
a) Know Your Layout
b) Plan it in Advance
c) Use Interior Layout as Your Starting Point
d) Walk Through Your Plan

Answer: c) Use Interior Layout as Your Starting Point

5. What is the main benefit of having an electrical plan as


mentioned in the text?
a) It saves time by avoiding delays and problems.
b) It helps to ensure that your system runs safely, efficiently, and
smoothly.
c) It prevents injury because it pinpoints all the building's
anticipated areas that may harm a technician.
d) It saves money because nobody feels like spending more money
than they already have.

Answer: b) It helps to ensure that your system runs safely,


efficiently, and smoothly.
EXTEND Assignment:
Research in advance “Parts of Electrical Wiring Plan: Floor Plan”

REMARKS
REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment

B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation


C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up
with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?

Prepared by:

REYMOND P. SUMAYLO
Liloy National High School
1.Check that the cables and components are properly connected. This is especially important
if you recently upgraded your computer. Open your computer and make sure that all the
cables, RAM chips, the video card, sound card, network card, and other components are all
securely attached to the motherboard.
2. Check the POST. POST stands for "Power On Self Test". This is part of a computer's
startup program that is used to diagnose the keyboard, random access memory (RAM), disk
drives and other hardware to make sure they are working properly. If the POST detects any
errors in the hardware, it will either display a text error message on the screen or a series of
short and long beeps.
*If an error message appears as you boot your computer, type the exact error message into a
Google search to find more information about the error. Use your mobile phone or another
computer, if needed. If you hear a series of beeps as your computer starts up, make a note of
the pattern and visit https://www.computerhope.com/beep.htm to see what error the pattern
indicates.
3. Check the load time of the operating system. The time it takes for an operating system to
load when a computer boots up greatly depends on the hardware of the computer is running.
If you notice your operating system takes significantly longer to load than it used to, this may
indicate a problem with your hard drive that is preventing your computer from retrieving
information from your hard drive.
4. Check for any graphics problems. If your computer is able to boot properly, but you notice
graphics problems, this may indicate driver failures or hardware failures with graphics cards.
If you suspect there might be a problem with your graphics card, you should first update your
graphics card drivers. If the problem still persists, you can download software to test your
graphics card.
5. Check for hardware problems. Many computer problems are caused by hardware failures
or problems with hardware drivers. Windows will usually notify you about devices that have
a problem. You can also use Device Manager to check the status of different hardware
devices. Double-click a category in the Device Manager to display all devices in that
category. Then double-click a specific device. Any errors with the device will be displayed in
the "Device Status" box under the "General" tab. Check all devices. Use the following steps
to open the Device Manager:
Click the Windows Start menu in the lower-left corner.
Type Control Panel.
Double-click the Control Panel in the Windows Start menu.
Click Hardware and Sound.
Click Device Manager below "Devices and Printers".
6. Check any newly installed software. Some software may require more resources than the
system can provide. Chances are that if a problem begins after software starts, the software is
causing it. If the problem appears directly upon startup, it may be caused by software that
starts automatically on boot. Uninstall any recently installed programs and see if the problem
continues. You may also want to limit the number of startup programs.
7. Check the RAM and CPU consumption. If your computer is choppy or running slow, it is
good practice to see if a program is consuming more resources than the computer can
provide. An easy way to check this is to use the Task Manager, right-click on the taskbar at
the bottom of the screen and click Task Manager. Click the Processes tab. Click CPU to
display a graph of the current CPU usage. Click Memory to see a graph of the RAM
consumption.
If your computer CPU graph is running at 80%-100% most of the time, you may be able to
upgrade your computer processor.
If your computer is using too much memory, close all unneeded programs and browser tabs
and see if your computer's performance improves. Limit the amount of multi-tasking you do
on your computer. If your computer doesn't have enough memory to do basic operations,
some computers allow you to purchase and install more RAM.
8. Listen to the computer. If the hard drive is scratching or making loud noises, shut off the
computer and have a professional diagnose the hard drive. Also, listen to the CPU fan. If the
fan is blowing hard, this could mean that your CPU is getting too hot because it is working
too hard.
If you suspect you have a damaged hard drive, be sure to backup all important data from the
drive immediately and shutdown your computer. Each time you boot up a computer with a
damaged hard drive, it will damage the hard drive further. If you are unable to backup your
data, remove your hard drive and take it to a professional for data recovery.
9. Run a virus and malware scan. Performance problems can be caused by malware on the
computer. Running a virus scan can unearth any problems. Use a trusted antivirus program
that is frequently updated, such as Norton, McAfee, or Malwarebytes.
10. Check for the problem in safe mode. As a last-ditch effort, check the problem in safe
mode. If the problem persists in safe mode, it is a fair bet that the operating system itself is to
blame. You may need to Reinstall Windows.

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