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SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2023 (TS)

« JR MATHS-1B
2
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2023(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-1B Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (3, 4), (7, –6).
2. Transform the following straight line equation into normal form 3x + 4y = 5.
3. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2,3, –4), (–3, 3, –2), (–1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)
4. Write the equation of the plane 4x – 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 in the intercept form.
ª 1 4 º e7x  1
5. Evaluate L t «  » 6. Evaluate Lt

Q
xo 2 ¬ x  2 x2  4¼ x o0 x

7.
9.
If y = log (sin(logx)), find dy/dx.
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 5x2 at (–1, 5).
T-
8. Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x - 4x3) w.r.to x.

10. Find Dy and dy for the function y = x2 + x, when x = 10, Dx = 0.1

SECTION-B
L E
L
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20
11. The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0, 6) and (6, 0). Find the equation of locus of its
third vertex.
U
12.
an angle p/6. B
Find the transformed equation of x 2 +2 3 xy-y 2 = 2a 2 , when the axes are rotated through

13.
Y
If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular of P(x1, y1) on the line ax+by+c=0 then prove that

B
(h – x1) : a = (k – y1) : b = –(ax1 + by1 + c) : (a2 + b2).

A
1  cos2mx
14. Evaluate xLt m, n  Z 15.Find the derivative of tan2x from the first principle.
o0 sin 2 nx
16.
B
If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of
the square.
17. Find the length of subtangent, subnormal at a point 't' on the curve x = a(cost + tsint), y = a(sint – tcost).
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35

18. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (–2,–1),(6, –1), (2, 5)
|ab|
19. If q is the angle between the pair of lines ax2+2hxy+by2=0 then cos T
( a  b ) 2  4h 2
20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the curve
2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 and the line x+2y=k are mutually perpendicular.
21. Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube.
dy 1  y2
22. If 1  x 2 + 1  y 2 = a(x  y) then prove that =
dx 1  x2
23. Show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = 36(9 - x) intersect orthogonally.
24. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2023
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (3, 4), (7, –6).
A: Given A = (x1, y1) = (3, 4); B = (x2, y2) = (7, –6)
y 2  y1 6  4 10 5
Slope of the line joining A (3,4) and (7,–6) is m
x 2  x1 73 4 2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Q
2. Transform the equation 3x + 4y = 5 into Normal form

A: Given equation is 3x + 4y = 5 >' p t 0@

3
T
4
- 5

E
Dividing by (3)2  (4)2 9  16 25 5 , we have x y 1
5 5 5

Here p 1, cos D
3
5
,sin D
4
5
. Hence tan D
4
3
L L §4·
Ÿ D Tan 1 ¨ ¸  Q1
©3¹

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3.
B
Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2, 3 –4) (–3, 3, –2),

Y
(–1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)

B
A: Let, A = (2, 3, -4), B = (–3, 3, –2), C = (–1, 4, 2), D = (3, 5, 1)

Centroid G
A
§ x1  x 2  x 3  x 4 y1  y 2  y3  y 4 z1  z 2  z3  z 4 ·
¨ , , ¸
©
B4 4

§ 2  3  1  3 3  3  4  5 4  2  2  1 ·
4 ¹

§ 1 15 3 ·
¨ , , ¸ ¨ , , ¸
© 4 4 4 ¹ ©4 4 4 ¹

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

4. Write the equation of the plane 4x – 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 in the intercept form.

A: The given equation of the plane is 4x – 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 Þ 4x – 4y + 2z = –5

4x 4y 2z x y z x y z
Ÿ   1Ÿ   1 which is in the intercept form   1
5 5 5 § 5 · § 5 · § 5 · a b c
¨ 4 ¸ ¨4¸ ¨ 2 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹
« JR MATHS-1B
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

ª 1 4 º
5. Evaluate Lt «  »
xo 2 ¬ x  2 x  4 ¼
2

ª 1 4 º x24 x2 1 1 1
A: Lt «  » = Lt Lt Lt
x o 2 ¬ x  2 x 2  4 ¼ x o2 x 2  4 x o2 (x  2)(x  2) x o2 x  2 22 4

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
e7x  1
6. Evaluate Lt
xo0 x
§ ex  1 ·
e7x  1 e7x  1 ¨' Lt 1¸
A: Lt Lt u 7 (1)7 7 ¨ x o0 x ¸
x o0 x 7x o0 7x © ¹
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7. If y = log (sin(logx)), find dy/dx.
- Q
dy d
T
E
A: We take y = log(sin(logx)), then log[sin(log x)]
dx dx
1 d
sin(log x) dx
sin(log x)
1
sin(log x)
L
d
L
cos(log x). log x
dx

cos(log x) 1 cot(log x)
U
B
.
sin(log x) x x
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
8. Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x - 4x3)
Y
A: We take x = sinq , then q = Sin-1x
B
A
? Sin1(3x  4x3 ) Sin1(3sin T  4sin3 T) Sin 1 (sin 3T) 3T 3(Sin 1x )

?
d
(3Sin 1x) 3
Bd
dx
Sin 1x
§
3¨
¨
1
2
·
¸
¸
3
1  x2
dx © 1 x ¹

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
9. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 5x2 at (–1, 5)
2 dy
A: Given equation is y 5x Ÿ 10x
dx
Slope of the tangent at (–1, 5) is m = 10(–1) = –10
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

10. Find Dy and dy for the function y = x2 + x, when x = 10, Dx = 0.1

A: • We take y=f(x) = x2 + x and x = 10, Dx = 0.1

« (i) Dy = f(x + Dx) - f(x)

« =[ (x + Dx)2 + (x + Dx)] - x2 - x

« =[ x2 +('x)2 +2x'x]+ x + 'x x2  x

• = (Dx)2 + 2xDx + Dx

« = Dx(Dx + 2x + 1)

- Q
• = 0.1 (0.1 + 2(10) + 1)
T
« = (0.1)(0.1 + 21) = (0.1)(21.1) = 2.11
L E
« (ii) dy = f '(x)Dx = (2x + 1) Dx
L
=[2(10) + 1)(0.1)] = 21(0.1) = 2.1 U
B
«

Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1B
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B
11. The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0,6) and (6,0). Find the
equation of locus of its third vertex.
Sol: We take A=(0,6), B=(6,0) and P= (x,y) is a point on the locus.
Given condition: ÐAPB=90º
Þ PA2+PB2=AB2
Þ [(x-0)2+(y-6)2]+[(x-6)2+(y-0)2]=(0-6)2+(6-0)2
Ÿ x2 +(y2 +36 12y) +(x2 +36 12x) + y2 = 36 +36
Þ 2x2+2y2-12x-12y=0 Ÿ 2 (x  y  6x  6y) 0
2 2

Þ x2+y2-6x-6y=0
Hence, locus of P is x2+y2-6x-6y=0
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
- Q
12. Find the transformed equation of x2+2Ö3xy-y2=2a2, when the axes are rotated through
T
an angle p/6.

L E
Sol: • Given equation (original) is x 2  2 3xy  y 2
L 2a 2 ............(1)
• Angle of rotation q=p/6=30o , then
U
Xcos T Ysin TŸ x Xcos30º Ysin30º
B § 3·
X ¨¨
§1·
¸¸  Y ¨ ¸ Ÿ x
3X Y

Y
«x
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2

B § 3· §1· 3Y  X

A
«y Ycos T  Xsin T Ÿ y Ycos30º Xsin30º Y ¨¨ ¸¸  X ¨ ¸ Ÿ y
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2

• B
From (1), transformed equation is

2 2

•
§ 3XY· § 3 X  Y ·§ 3 Y  X · § 3 Y  X ·
¨¨ ¸¸  2 3 ¨¨ ¸¨
¸¨ ¸¸  ¨¨ ¸¸ 2a 2
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹

• Ÿ
( 3 X  Y)2  2 3( 3 X  Y)( 3 Y  X)  ( 3 Y  X)2
4
2a 2

« Ÿ(3X2 Y2 2 3XY) 2 3(3XY 3X2  3Y2 XY)  (3Y 2  X 2  2 3XY) 4(2a 2 )

« Ÿ3X2  Y2 2 3XY 6 3XY  6X2  6Y2 2 3XY  3Y 2  X 2 2 3XY 8a 2

• Ÿ 8X 2  8Y 2 8a 2

• Ÿ 8 (X 2  Y 2 ) 8 (a 2 )

• ÞX2–Y2=a2.
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

13. If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular of P(x1,y1) on the line ax+by+c=0 then
prove that (h–x1) : a=(k–y1):b = –(ax1+by1+c) : (a2+b2).
Sol : Given P=(x1,y1) ,Q=(h,k) • P(x1,y1)
y 2  y1 k  y1
Slope of PQ is m1
x 2  x1 h  x1

a
Slope of the line ax+by+c=0 is m 2  < • >
b Q(h,k) ax+by+c=0

Now m1m2= –1 [' the 2 lines are perpendicular]

§ k  y1 · § a · § k  y1 · § a · k  y1 b k  y1 h  x1
Ÿ¨ ¸¨  ¸ 1Ÿ ¨ ¸¨ ¸ 1 Ÿ Ÿ

Q
© h  x1 ¹ © b ¹ © h  x1 ¹ © b ¹ h  x1 a b a

We take
h  x1 k  y1
r .............(1)
T- J SOLUTION STEPSJ

E
a b
1) Find slopes of PQ & line
h  x1

L
? r Ÿ h  x1 ar Ÿ h x1  ar ; 2) Apply m1m2= –1
a

L
3) Find h,k
k  y1 4) Put (h,k) in line equation &

U
r Ÿ k  y1 br Ÿ k y1  br
b simplify

But Q(h,k) lies on ax+by+c=0 Þ ah+bk+c=0

B
Y
Þ a(x1+ar)+b(y1+br)+c=0 Þ ax1+a2r+by1+b2r+c=0Þ a2r+b2r+ax1+by1+c=0

Þ r(a2+b2) = –(ax1+by1+c) Ÿ r B (ax1  by1  c)

A
............(2)
a 2  b2

From (1) & (2),

h  x1
a
B k  y1
b
(ax1  by1  c)
a 2  b2
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1  cos2mx
14. Evaluate Lt
xo0 sin 2 nx

2 2
2sin 2 mx 2 2
§ sin mx · § nx · m x m2 2m 2
Sol : Lt 2 Lt ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ . 2(1)2 (1)2
x o0 sin 2 nx x o0 © mx ¹ © sin nx ¹ n 2 x 2 n2 n2
« JR MATHS-1B
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

15. Find the derivative of tan2x from the first principle.

Sol: • We take f(x)=tan(2x) , then
« f(x+h)=tan2(x+h)=tan(2x+2h)

• From the first principle,

f (x  h)  f (x)
« f ’(x) Lt
h o0 h
tan(2x  2h)  tan(2x)
• Lt
h o0 h

1 ª sin(2x  2h) sin(2x) º

« Lt «  »
h o0 h ¬ cos(2x  2h) cos(2x) ¼

• 1 ª sin(2x  2h) cos(2x)  cos(2x  2h)sin(2x) º

- Q
T
Lt « »
h o0 h ¬ cos(2x  2h)cos(2x) ¼

« Lt
1 sin ª¬( 2x  2h) 2x º¼
ho0 h cos(2x  2h)cos(2x)
L E
>' sin A cos B  cos A sin B sin(A  B)@

sin 2h 1 L
U
« Lt Lt
h o0 h h o0 cos(2x  2h) cos(2x)

« 2.
1
2sec 2 (2x) B
Y
2
cos (2x)

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

A
16. If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of
increase in the area of the square.
B
Sol: We take x as side of the square.

dx
Given u 100 2
x
Area of the square A = x2 Þ dA=2xdx

2 §¨
dA 2 x dx dA dx ·
Ÿ Ÿ ¸
A x 2 A © x ¹

dA § dx ·
? u 100 2¨ ¸ u 100 = 2(2)=4
A © x ¹
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

17. Find the length of subtangent, subnormal at a point t on the curve

x=a(cost+tsint), y=a(sint–tcost)
Sol: • Given x=a(cost+tsint).

• On differentiating w.r.to t, we get

dx d
• a > (cos t  t sin t)@
dt dt

« a ª¬ sint [tcost sint(1) ]º¼ (Applying UV formula on tsint) J SOLUTION STEPSJ

dx dy

Q
1) Find &

-
dx dt dt
• ? a(t cos t)

T
dt dy
2) Find m=
dx
• Also given y=a(sint–tcost), on differentiating w.r.to t, we get

L E 3) Write m & y

L
y
dy d 4) S.T=
• a > (sin t  t cos t) @ m
dt dt
U 5) S.N=|ym|

« B
a ª¬ cos t  [t( sin t)  cos t(1) ]º¼ (Applying UV formula on tcost)

Y
• ?
dy
a(t sin t)
B
A
dt

«? m
dy
dx
dy / dt
dx / dt
B a ( t sin t)
a ( t cos t)
tan t

• So, m=tant and given y=a(sint–tcost).

y a(sin t  t cos t)
« (i) Length of sub tangent = | a(sin t  t cos t)cot t |
m tan t

« (ii) Length of subnormal = y.m a(sin t  t cos t) tan t

« JR MATHS-1B
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
18. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are(–2, –1),(6, –1),(2, 5)

A: • Take O(x, y) as Orthocentre

• Vertices A = (–2, -1), B = (6, –1), C = (2, 5)
Step-1: Finding altitude through A(–2,–1):

y 2  y1 5  1 6 3
Slope of BC is m 
x 2  x1 = 2  6 4 2

Its perpendicular is 1 1 2
m 3 3

2

Eq. of line through A(–2,-1) with slope

2
3
is
- Q
y  y1
1
(x  x1 )
T
Þ y 1
m
2
(x  2) Ÿ3y  3 2x  4
L E
L
3
Ÿ 2x  3y  1 0.........(1)

U
B
Step-2: Finding altitude through B(6,–1):
y 2  y1 5  1 6 3
Slope of AC is m =

Y
x 2  x1 2  2 4 2

B
Its perpendicular slope is 1 1  2
3

A
m 3
2

B
2 1
Eq. of line through B(6,-1) with slope – is y  y1 (x  x1 )
3 m
2
Þ y  1  (x  6) Ÿ 3y  3 2x  12
3
Ÿ 2x  3y  9 0.........(2)
Step-3: Solving (1), (2), we get 'O';
(1) Þ 2x – 3y + 1 = 0
(2) Þ 2x + 3y – 9 = 0
(1)+(2) Þ 4x – 8 = 0 Þ 4x = 8 Þ x = 2
(1) Þ 2(2) – 3(y) + 1 = 0 Þ 3y = 5 Þy = 5/3
Þ x = 2 , y = 5/3
... Orthocentre O (x, y) =(2 ,5/3).
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

ab
19. If q is the angle between the pair of lines ax2+2hxy+by2=0 then cos T
(a  b ) 2  4 h 2

Proof: Let the separate equations of ax2+2hxy+by2=0 be l1x+m1y=0 .....(1) and l2x+m2y=0 ......(2)

\ax2 + 2hxy + by2 º (l1x + m1y)(l2x + m2y)

Comparing bot h sides, we get l1l2 = a, l1m2+l2m1= 2h, m1m2 = b.

If q is an angle between the lines (1) and (2) then

l1l2  m 1m 2 l1l2  m 1m 2
cos T

Q
(l1  m 12 ).(l22  m 22 )
2
l1 l2  m 12 m 22  l12 m 22  l22 m 12
2 2

T-
E
l1l2  m1m 2

L
2
l1l2  m1m 2  2l1l2 m1m 2  (l1m 2  l2 m1 )2  2l1l2 m1m 2

ab ab
« L
ª' a 2  b2 (a  b)2  2ab º
»
(a  b)2  (2h)2 (a  b)2  4h 2
U
«¬ a 2  b2 (a  b)2  2ab »¼

B
Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1B
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the
curve 2x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + 2x - y - 1 = 0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular.
x  2y
A: • The given line is x + 2y = k Ÿ 1 ...(1)
k

• Given curve is 2x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + 2x - y - 1 = 0............(2)

• Homogenising (1) & (2), we get

« 2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x(1)  y(1)  (1) 2 0

2
§ x  2y · § x  2y · (x  2y)
« Ÿ 2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x ¨ ¸  y¨ ¸ 0
© k ¹ © k ¹ k2

- Q
k 2 (2x 2  2xy  3y 2 )  k(2x 2  4xy)  k(xy  2y 2 )  (x 2  4y 2  4xy)

T
« Ÿ 0
2
k

L E
Ÿ k 2 (2x 2  2xy  3y 2 )  k(2x 2  4xy)  k(xy  2y 2 )  (x 2  4y 2  4xy) 0

«
L
Ÿ x 2 (2k 2  2k  1)  y 2 (3k 2  2k  4)  xy( 2k 2  3k  4) 0

U
•
B
If this pair or lines are perpendicular then

« Coeff. x2 + Coeff. y2 = 0
Y
• B
A
Ÿ (2k 2k  1)  (3k 2k  4) 0 Ÿ 5k 2  5 0
2 2

•
B
Ÿ 5 (k 2  1) 0 Ÿ k 2  1 0 Ÿ k 2 1 Ÿ k r1

Hence, value of k r1
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

21. Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube

A: « Consider a cube of side 'a' with vertices O, A, B, C, L, M, N, P where O = (0, 0, 0)

« Take A,B,C are on the X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis, then

A = (a, 0, 0), B = (0, a, 0), C = (0, 0, a) Y-axis

>
B
« Take L,M,N on the XY-plane, YZ-plane, ZX-plane, then L

M P
L = (a, a, 0), M = (0, a, a), N = (a, 0, a)
>
O A X-axis
« Take P in the XYZ space, then P = (a, a, a)
C

Q
<
N

-
« Take the 2 diagonals OP, CL . Z-axis

• d.r’s of OP = (a - 0, a - 0, a - 0) = (a, a, a) = (a1, b1, c1)

T
•
L E
d.r’s of C L = (a - 0, a - 0, 0 - a) = (a, a, –a) = (a2, b2, c2)

• So, angle between the two diagonals is given by

L
| a1a2  b1b2  c1c2 | U
« cos T
B
(a12  b12  c12 )(a22  b22  c22 )

Y
B
| a(a) a(a) a(a) |

A
(a 2  a 2  a 2 )(a 2  a 2  a 2 )

a2
B a2 1
(3a 2 )(3a 2 ) 3 a2 3

1 1
« ? cos T Ÿ T Cos 1
3 3

So, that angle between diagonals of a cube is Cos 1

1
3
« JR MATHS-1B
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

2 2 dy 1  y2
22. If 1  x  1  y a(x  y) then prove that
dx 1  x2
A: • Given 1  x 2 + 1  y2 = a(x  y)
« We take x=sina, y=sinb, then

• 1  sin 2    VLQ 2 D VLQ  VLQ

• Ÿ cos D  cos E a(sin D  sin E)

cos D  cos E
« Ÿ a
sin D  sin E

ª §CD· § C  D ·º

Q
§D E· § D E· «' cos C  cos D 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ »

-
2 cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ « »
Ÿ

T
« a « §CD· §CD· »
§D E· § D E· « sin C  sin D 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ sin ¨© 2 ¸¹ »
¬ ¼

E
2 cos ¨ ¸ sin ¨ 2 ¸
© 2 ¹ © ¹

§D E·
cos ¨ ¸
L L
U
© 2 ¹ § D E·
• Ÿ
§D E·
a Ÿ cot ¨
© 2 ¹
¸ a

B
sin ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹

Y
D E 1
« Ÿ Cot (a)
2

B
A
• Ÿ D  E 2Cot 1 (a)

B
« But sina = x Þ a = Sin–1x and y = sinb Þ b = Sin–1y

« ?Sin1x  Sin1y 2Cot 1(a)

• On diff. w.r.to x, we get

1 1 dy
«  0
1 x 2
1  y dx
2

1 dy 1 1  y2
• Ÿ Ÿ
dy
.
1  y 2 dx 1  x2 dx 1 x 2

Hence proved.
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

23. Show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = 36(9 - x) intersect orthogonally.
A: 1) Finding Point of intersection:

Given y2 = 4(x + 1)....(1) and y2 = 36(9 - x) ....(2)

From (1) & (2) we have

4(x + 1) = 36(9 - x) Þ x + 1 = 9(9 - x) Þ x + 1 = 81 - 9x Þ 10x = 80 Þ x = 8

Put x = 8 in (1), then y2 = 4(8 + 1) Þ y2 = (4)(9) = 36 Þ y = ±6

\ The two points of intersection are P(8, 6), Q(8, -6)

2) Finding Derivatives:

dy
4 Ÿy
dy
2Ÿ
dy 2
- Q
T
Now y 2 4(x  1) Þ 2 y dx dx dx y
........(3)

dy
Also given y2 = 36(9-x)Þ 2 y dx  36 Ÿ y
dy
dx
L E
18 Ÿ
dy
dx
18
y
........(4)

3) Finding Slopes at P(8,6): L

U
B
2 2 1
From (3), slope of tangent at P(8,6) is m1
y 6 3

Y
From (4), slope of tangent at P(8,6) is m2
18  18
3

B y 6

A §·
Product of slopes is (m1)(m2)= ¨ ¸ (3) 1
B © 3¹
\ Given curves intersect orthogonally at P(8,6)

4) Finding Slopes at Q(8,–6):

2 2 1
From (3), slope of the tangent at Q(8,–6) is m1 
y 6 3

18  18
From (4), slope of the tangent at Q (8,–6) is m2 3
y 6

§ ·
Product of slopes is m1m2= ¨  ¸ (3) 1
© 3¹

\Given curves intersect orthogonally at Q(8, -6)

« JR MATHS-1B
16
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

24. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How
fast is the surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?

A: For the cube, we take length of the edge =x , Volume=V and Surface area=S

dV
Given 9cm3 / sec and x = 10cm
dt

dV dx
Volume of the cube V=x3 On diff. w.r.t 't', we get 3x 2
dt dt

dx dx 9 3

Q
Ÿ 9 3x 2 Ÿ

-
2
dt dt 3x x2

Surface area S = 6x2 On diff. w.r.t 't', we get

T
§ 3 ·
L E
L
dS dx 36 36
12x 12 x ¨ ¸ 2
3.6 cm / sec
dt dt ¨ x2 ¸ x 10
© ¹

U
B
Y
B
A
B