Karratha Senior High School 2023

Year 12 Unit 3 and 4 MATHEMATICS METHODS

MATHEMATICS PROGRAM 2023- UNIT 3 & 4
**This program may be adjusted at any time; however, parents and students will be formally notified.

Text: J. Klup Unit 3 and Unit 4 Mathematics Workbook

Mathematics Methods Unit 3 and Unit 4 - A.J. Sadler
Creelman TEE Exam Questions
Methods 12 Nelson Senior Maths (additional reference book)
Cambridge Methods 12

CALCULATOR: CLASSPAD 2

Online Resource: MathsOnline, Desmos and GeoGebra and others the teacher deems necessary

Investigations: You will have 3 Investigations in this course. These will involve conducting research, creating multimedia
information products, analysing data, designing solutions to problems, controlling processes and devices, and
supporting computation while working independently and in collaboration with others to collect data.

Task submission: All investigation tasks will be electronically submitted by the due date.

Plagiarism: Academic dishonesty on tasks will not be tolerated. Appropriate penalties will apply as deemed suitable by
the Teacher, Head of Department, and other relevant parties. For more on plagiarism please visit:
What is Plagiarism? - Plagiarism.org

The SYLLABUS and additional resources for this course can be found at http://www.scsa.wa.edu.au
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
Style Task School/Person Weighting (%) Release Date Collection date
responsible
Investigations (10%) Investigation 1 - Discrete Random Variables 10% Wk3T2 Wk4T3
Response (25%) Response Item 1- Differentiation, The second 9% Wk5T1 -
derivative and applications of differentiation.
Response Item 2- FTC, Anti-differentiation, 9% Wk10T1 -
definite Integrals and applications of
Unit 3

integration.
Response Item 3- Bernoulli and Binomial 7% Wk4T3 -
Distributions

Semester Exam (15%) Semester 1 Exam Based on Unit 3 content Purchase 15% Wk6T2 -
Semester 1 Total 50%

Investigations (10%) Investigation 2- Applications of logarithms in 10% Wk10T2 Wk1T3

Calculus
Response (15%) Response Item 4- Logarithmic functions and 5% Wk10T2 -
calculus of the natural logarithmic function
Response Item 5- Continuous random variables 5% Wk4T3 -
and Normal Distribution
Unit 4

Response Item 6- Sample proportions & 5% Wk9T3 -

confidence intervals.

Semester Exam (25%)

Semester 2 Exam Based on Unit 3 and 4 content Purchase 25% Wk1T4 -

Semester 2 Total 50%

 Karratha Senior High School 2023
Unit 3: Term 1, 2023

Week Topic Learning Outcomes Text Assessments

Differentiation 3.1.7 examine and use the product and quotient rules Chapter 1: Ex 1C, 1D
3.1.11 apply the concept of the second derivative as the rate of change of the first Chapter 1: Ex 1G
derivative function
Rules

3.1.8 examine the notion of composition of functions and use the chain rule for Chapter 1: Ex 1E, 1F
determining the derivatives of composite functions
Exponential functions

𝑎 ℎ −1
3.1.1 estimate the limit of ℎ
as ℎ → 0, using technology, for various values of
Chapter 6: Ex 6A, 6B
𝑎 >0
2
3.1.2 identify that 𝑒 is the unique number 𝑎 for which the above limit is 1
Chapter 6: Ex 6C
𝑑
3.1.3 establish and use the formula (𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑒𝑥 Chapter 6: Ex 6D, 6E
𝑑𝑥

3.1.4 use exponential functions of the form 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑥 and their derivatives to solve
Chapter 6: Ex 6F, 6G
practical problems
𝑑 𝑑
3.1.5 establish the formulas 𝑑𝑥 (sin 𝑥) = cos 𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 by Chapter 7: Ex 7A, 7B
Trigonometric

graphical treatment, numerical estimations of the limits, and informal proofs

functions

based on geometric constructions

3
3.1.6 use trigonometric functions and their derivatives to solve practical problems Chapter 7: Ex 7C
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
Unit 3: Term 1, 2023

3.1.14 apply the second derivative test for determining local maxima and minima Chapter 2: Ex 2A
The second derivative &
applications of 3.1.13 examine the concepts of concavity and points of inflection and their
differentiation relationship with the second derivative
4
3.1.15 sketch the graph of a function using first and second derivatives to locate Chapter 2: Ex 2B, 2C
stationary points and points of inflection
3.1.16 solve optimization problems from a wide variety of fields using first and Chapter 2: Ex 2F
second derivatives
3.1.11 apply the concept of the second derivative as the rate of change of the first Chapter 2: Ex 2D
derivative function
applications of
differentiation
derivative &
The second

3.1.12 identify acceleration as the second derivative of position with respect to time Chapter 2: Ex 2E Response Item
5
𝑑𝑦
1
3.1.10 use the increments formula: 𝛿𝑦 ≈ 𝑑𝑥 × 𝛿𝑥 to estimate the change in the
Chapter 2: Ex 2G, 2H, 2I, 2J
dependent variable 𝑦 resulting from changes in the independent variable 𝑥

3.2.1 identify anti-differentiation as the reverse of differentiation Chapter 3: Ex 3A

3.2.3
1
establish and use the formula ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑛+1 + 𝑐 for 𝑛 ≠ −1 Chapter 3: Ex 3B
Anti-differentiation

3.2.2 use the notation ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 for anti-derivatives or indefinite integrals

Chapter 3: Ex 3C
6 3.2.6 identify and use linearity of anti-differentiation
3.2.7 determine indefinite integrals of the form ∫ 𝑓(𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏)𝑑𝑥
3.2.8 identify families of curves with the same derivative function
3.2.9 determine 𝑓(𝑥), given 𝑓′(𝑥) and an initial condition 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑏
3.2.4 establish and use the formula ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 Chapter 6: Ex 6G
differentiation

3.2.5 establish and use the formulas ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cos 𝑥 + 𝑐 and ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = Chapter 7: Ex 7D, 7E
Anti-

7 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
Unit 3: Term 1, 2023

3.2.10 examine the area problem and use sums of the form ∑𝑖 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) 𝛿𝑥𝑖 to estimate
Chapter 4: Ex 4A
the area under the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
Definite integrals & Fundamental Theorem 𝑏
3.2.11 identify the definite integral ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 as a limit of sums of the form
∑𝑖 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) 𝛿𝑥𝑖
𝑏
3.2.12 interpret the definite integral ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 as area under the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) if
𝑓(𝑥) > 0
𝑥
3.2.15 examine the concept of the signed area function 𝐹(𝑥) = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
8
𝑑 𝑥
3.2.16 apply the theorem: 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 (∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑥), and illustrate its proof
Chapter 4: Ex 4B
geometrically.
𝑏
3.2.17 develop the formula ∫𝑎 𝑓′(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎) and use it to calculate
definite integrals
𝑏
3.2.13 interpret ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 as a sum of signed areas
Chapter 4: Ex 4C
3.2.14 apply the additivity and linearity of definite integrals
3.2.19 calculate the area under a curve Chapter 5: Ex 5A, 5B
3.2.20 calculate the area between curves determined by functions of the form 𝑦 =
Applications of integration

Chapter 5: Ex 5C
𝑓(𝑥)
3.2.18 calculate total change by integrating instantaneous or marginal rate of
change
9
3.2.21 determine displacement given velocity in linear motion problems Chapter 5: Ex 5D
3.2.22 determine positions given linear acceleration and initial values of position Chapter 5: Ex 5E, 5F
and velocity.
Economic Applications Chapter 5: Ex 5G, 5H
Catchup

Response Item
Week

10
2
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
UNIT 3: TERM 2, 2023
Week Topic Learning Outcomes Text Assessment

General discrete random variables

3.3.1 develop the concepts of a discrete random variable and its associated
Chapter 8: Ex 8A
probability function, and their use in modelling data
3.3.2 use relative frequencies obtained from data to obtain point estimates of
General Discrete Random Variables

Chapter 8: Ex 8B
probabilities associated with a discrete random variable
3.3.3 identify uniform discrete random variables and use them to model random
Chapter 8: Ex 8C
phenomena with equally likely outcomes
3.3.4 examine simple examples of non-uniform discrete random variables
1
3.3.5 identify the mean or expected value of a discrete random variable as a Chapter 8: Ex 8D
measurement of centre, and evaluate it in simple cases
3.3.6 identify the variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable as Chapter 8: Ex 8E
measures of spread, and evaluate them using technology
3.3.7 examine the effects of linear changes of scale and origin on the mean and Chapter 8: Ex 8F
the standard deviation
3.3.8 use discrete random variables and associated probabilities to solve practical Chapter 8: Ex 8G
problems

Bernoulli distributions
Bernoulli distributions

3.3.9 use a Bernoulli random variable as a model for two-outcome situations

Chapter 9: Ex 9B
3.3.10 identify contexts suitable for modelling by Bernoulli random variables
2
3.3.11 determine the mean 𝑝 and variance 𝑝(1 − 𝑝)of the Bernoulli distribution
with parameter 𝑝
3.3.12 use Bernoulli random variables and associated probabilities to model data
and solve practical problems
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
Binomial distributions
3.3.13 examine the concept of Bernoulli trials and the concept of a binomial Chapter 9: Ex 9C
random variable as the number of ‘successes’ in 𝑛 independent Bernoulli
Binomial Distributions
trials, with the same probability of success 𝑝 in each trial
3.3.14 identify contexts suitable for modelling by binomial random variables Chapter 9: Ex 9D
3 𝑛
3.3.15 determine and use the probabilities 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = ( ) 𝑝 𝑥 (1 − 𝑝)𝑛−𝑥 Investigation 1
𝑥 Chapter 9: Ex 9E
associated with the binomial Handout
distribution with parameters 𝑛 and 𝑝; note the mean 𝑛𝑝 and variance
𝑛𝑝(1 − 𝑝) of a binomial distribution
3.3.16 use binomial distributions and associated probabilities to solve practical
problems Chapter 9: Ex 9F, 9G

Investigation 1
4 Continue Distributions and Commence Exam Preparation Due
Response Item 3

5 Exam Preparation

6 EXAM WEEK
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
UNIT 4: TERM 2, 2023
Week Topic Content Text Assessment

Logarithmic functions
4.1.1 define logarithms as indices: 𝑎𝑥=𝑏 is equivalent to 𝑥=log𝑎𝑏 i.e. 𝑎log𝑎𝑏=𝑏 Chapter 1: Ex 1B
Chapter 1: Ex 1C
4.1.2 establish and use the algebraic properties of logarithms
7
4.1.3 examine the inverse relationship between logarithms and exponentials: 𝑦=𝑎x
is equivalent to 𝑥=log𝑎𝑦 Chapter 1: Ex 1D
Chapter 1: Ex 1E
4.1.5 solve equations involving indices using logarithms
Chapter 1: Ex 1F
4.1.6 identify the qualitative features of the graph of 𝑦=log𝑎𝑥 (𝑎>1), including
asymptotes, and of its translations 𝑦=log𝑎𝑥+𝑏 and 𝑦=log𝑎(𝑥−𝑐)
The Logarithmic Function

4.1.7 solve simple equations involving logarithmic functions algebraically and

8 graphically
4.1.4 interpret and use logarithmic scales Chapter 1: Ex 1G
Chapter 1: Ex 1H
4.1.8 identify contexts suitable for modelling by logarithmic functions and use
them to solve practical problems
Calculus of the natural logarithmic function
4.1.9 define the natural logarithm ln𝑥=log𝑒𝑥 Chapter 2: Ex 2A
9
4.1.10 examine and use the inverse relationship of the functions 𝑦=𝑒𝑥 and 𝑦=ln𝑥
Chapter 2: Ex 2B
4.1.11 establish and use the formula 𝑑𝑑𝑥(ln𝑥)=1/𝑥 Chapter 2: Ex 2C, 2D
4.1.12 establish and use the formula ∫1𝑥𝑑𝑥=ln 𝑥 +𝑐, for 𝑥>0 Chapter 2: Ex 2E
4.1.13 determine derivatives of the form 𝑑𝑑𝑥(ln𝑓(𝑥)) and integrals of the form Response item 4
10 ∫𝑓′(𝑥)𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥, for 𝑓 (𝑥)>0 Investigation 2
4.1.14 use logarithmic functions and their derivatives to solve practical problems Chapter 2: Ex 2F Handout
 Karratha Senior High School 2023

UNIT 4: TERM 3, 2023

Week Topic Content Text Assessment
General continuous random variables
4.2.1 use relative frequencies and histograms obtained from data to estimate Chapter 3: Ex 3A, 3B
Continuous random variable and the normal distributions

probabilities associated with a continuous random variable

Investigation 2
1 4.2.2 examine the concepts of a probability density function, cumulative distribution Chapter 3: Ex 3D Due
function, and probabilities associated with a continuous random variable
given by integrals; examine simple types of continuous random variables
and use them in appropriate contexts
4.2.3 identify the expected value, variance and standard deviation of a continuous Chapter 3: Ex 3B, 3D
random variable and evaluate them using technology
2
4.2.4 examine the effects of linear changes of scale and origin on the mean and Chapter 3: Ex 3E
the standard deviation
Normal distributions
4.2.5 identify contexts, such as naturally occurring variation, that are suitable for
modelling by normal random variables
3 Chapter 4: Ex 4A, 4B
4.2.6 identify features of the graph of the probability density function of the
normal distribution with mean μ and standard deviation σ and the use of
the standard normal distribution
4.2.7 calculate probabilities and quantiles associated with a given normal
4 distribution using technology, and use these to solve practical problems Chapter 4: Ex 4c, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H Response Item 5

Random sampling
Interval estimate for

Chapter 5: Ex 5A
4.3.1 examine the concept of a random sample
proportion

Chapter 5: Ex 5B, 5C
5 4.3.2 discuss sources of bias in samples, and procedures to ensure randomness
4.3.3 use graphical displays of simulated data to investigate the variability of Chapter 5: Ex 5D
random samples from various types of distributions, including uniform,
normal and Bernoulli
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
Sample proportions
4.3.4 examine the concept of the sample proportion 𝑝 as a random variable whose
6 Chapter 6: Ex 6A
value varies between samples, and the formulas for the mean 𝑝 and
standard deviation 􀶧𝑝(1−𝑝)𝑛 of the sample proportion 𝑝

4.3.5 examine the approximate normality of the distribution of 𝑝 for large samples

4.3.6 simulate repeated random sampling, for a variety of values of 𝑝 and a range Chapter 6: Ex 6B
7 of sample sizes, to illustrate the distribution of 𝑝 and the approximate
𝑝̂ –𝑝
standard normality of where the closeness of the approximation
𝑝̂ (1−𝑝̂)
√
𝑛
depends on both 𝑛 and 𝑝.

Confidence intervals for proportions

Chapter 6: Ex 6C
4.3.7 examine the concept of an interval estimate for a parameter associated with
a random variable
8 𝑝̂(1−𝑝̂) 𝑝̂(1−𝑝̂)
4.3.8 use the approximate confidence interval (𝑝 − 𝑧√( ),𝑝 + 𝑧√( )) Chapter 6: Ex 6D
𝑛 𝑛

as an interval estimate for 𝑝, where 𝑧 is the appropriate quantile for the

standard normal distribution

𝑝̂(1−𝑝̂)
4.3.9 define the approximate margin of error 𝐸 = 𝑧√ and understand the
𝑛 Chapter 6: Ex 6E, 6F
trade-off between margin of error and level of confidence.
9 Response Item 6
4.3.10 use simulation to illustrate variations in confidence intervals between
samples and to show that most, but not all, confidence intervals contain 𝑝 Chapter 6: Ex 6G

10 REVISION WEEK
 Karratha Senior High School 2023
UNIT 4: TERM 4, 2023
Week Content Text Assessment

1 EXAM WEEK

Hand back Unit 3&4 exams

2
Preparation for SCSA exams