Professional Documents
Culture Documents
O2211r Mil
O2211r Mil
October 2003
Processes
Shielded Metal Arc
(Stick) Welding
Description
Mark VI
Mil_Thank 7/03
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Y Marks a special safety message. This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
. Means “Note”; not safety related. to avoid the hazards.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the approved air-supplied respirator.
weld.
D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect
your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1
and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet. D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
glare; warn others not to watch the arc. torch.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather and wool) and foot protection.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion. D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
D Wearers should consult their doctor before
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, going near arc welding, gouging, or spot
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot welding operations.
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding. NOISE can damage hearing.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material. damage hearing.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers. D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes, Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
Safety Standards). process, be sure to treat them carefully.
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards. cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes. D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use. D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap. D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result.
from your person before doing any welding.
D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, use or connected for use.
they can throw off slag.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
D Wear approved safety glasses with side associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
shields even under your welding helmet. Standards.
3-1. Specifications
DC Amperage/Voltage Max. Open
Rated Output At 44 Volts DC
Range Circuit Voltage
NOTE: Open Circuit Voltage is 20 VDC ± 2 Volts With Low OCV Module While IN CC Or CV Mode.
CV Mode With
CC/CV Module
Overheating
0
A or V
15
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
Minutes duty1 4/95 − SB-184 107-C
2-1/2 Minutes Welding 7-1/2 Minutes Resting The sum of the outputs of each
module should not exceed the rated
duty cycle of the main transformer.
For example, the polyweld system
can be safely operated at a load of
650 amperes at 80 percent duty
Single Module − 60% Duty Cycle at 250 Amperes cycle. This value could be obtained
by operating four modules at a load
of 165 amperes at 80 percent duty
cycle, or by operating six modules
at a load of 110 amperes at 80 per-
cent duty cycle.
Overheating
0
A or V
15
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
Minutes duty1 4/95 − SB-193 918
Location
4
. Special installation may be
required where gasoline or
volatile liquids are present −
see NEC Article 511 or CEC
Section 20. IMPORTANT!
36 in This unit contains fan blades
(920mm) with different airflow directions
Air In to provide proper cooling of
components. Consult Owner’s
Manual for correct Part No.
and location.
36 in S-183 992
(920mm)
Air Out
Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere. Contact your dis-
tributor for the mm2 equivalent weld cable sizes.
Y ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; ARCING can burn skin or damage electrical connections.
Turn Off welding power source before making any weld output connections.
Do not connect welding output of different polarities to the same structure.
See ANSI Z49.1 and OSHA Title 29, Chapter XVII, Part 1910, Subpart Q (addresses at beginning of manual).
When using Common Work terminal, all connections to the Common Work terminal must be of the same polarity. Also, when welding on the same
work piece, all connections to the work piece must be of the same polarity.
Remove jumper link from any module where work and electrode connections are made directly to the Positive and Negative output terminals.
Do not handle or come in contact with two live electrodes at the same time.
Connect all paralleled modules for the same polarity.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; TWO TIMES NORMAL OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTS exist between electrode holders of opposite polarity.
Do not touch electrode holders of opposite polarity at the same time.
Separate electrode holders of opposite polarity to prevent contact.
Consult ANSI Z49.1 for common grounding safe practices.
CC/CV Module
1
2
Tools Needed:
3/4, 7/8 in Ref. ST-801 641-A
1
4
Tools Needed:
3/4, 7/8 in
. For common work connection, work cable must be able to carry combined weld out-
put of all modules using the Common Work Terminal (see Section 3-9 for proper
cable size). The Common Work Terminal is isolated from the unit frame.
1
3
Tools Needed:
Y Securely cover
connection with 3/4, 7/8 in
proper insulat-
ing material.
Tools Needed:
2 3/4, 7/8 in
. For common work connection, work cable must be able to carry combined weld output of
all modules using the Common Work Terminal (see Section 3-9 for proper cable size).
The Common Work Connection panel is isolated from the unit frame.
Y Securely cover con-
nection with proper
insulating material.
Ref. ST-801 641-A
2
1
Tools Needed:
3/4, 7/8 in Ref. ST-802 199
2
1
1
Tools Needed:
3/4, 7/8 in
Ref. ST-802 199
60 Hz Models 50 Hz Models
230 VOLTS 2
575 VOLTS
1
460 VOLTS S-174 973-B
(Factory
220 VOLTS Option) 400 − 415 VOLTS
Tools Needed:
1/2 in
3/8 in
IMPORTANT
3
6 Input Contactor
Make connections
to machine first and
supply last. L1 (U)
2 L2 (V)
1
L3 (W)
3
5
9 GND/ PE Connect Green Or Green/Yellow
GND/PE Conductor First.
8
7 3
Tools Needed: 4
1/2 in
3/8 in Ref. ST-801 627
Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout input 4 Strain Relief Y In the deenergized line disconnect de-
power before connecting input con- Route conductors through strain relief. vice, connect green or green/yellow
ductors from unit. 5 Machine Grounding Terminal grounding conductor to supply
grounding terminal first, never to a
Y Have only qualified persons make this 6 Line Terminals line terminal. Be sure grounding con-
installation. Y Make input power connections to the ductor goes to an earth ground.
See rating label on unit and check input volt- welding power source before making
connections into a deenergized line Connect input conductors to line terminals.
age available at site.
disconnect device. 9 Overcurrent Protection
1 Line Disconnect Device
Connect green or green/yellow grounding Select type and size using Section 3-19
2 Input Conductors conductor to machine grounding terminal first. (fused disconnect switch shown).
3 Grounding Conductor Then connect input conductors to line termi-
nals. Close door on line disconnect device.
Select size and length using Section 3-19.
Conductors must comply with national, state, Close access door.
and local electrical codes. If applicable, use 7 Disconnect Device (Supply) Grounding
lugs of proper amperage capacity and correct Terminal
hole size. 8 Disconnect Device Line Terminals
1 2 3
6 5 4
1 Arc Force (Dig) Control vide additional starting amperage for hard to Remote position, and connect remote device
Control increases SMAW short-circuit amper- start electrodes. (see Section 3-18).
age from 0−160 amps which allows the opera- 3 Amperage Adjustment Control 6 Output Switch (Contactor)
tor to use a very short arc length without stick- For front panel control, place switch in Panel
ing the electrode. 4 High Temperature Shutdown Light
position. For remote control, place switch in
2 Hot Start Switch 5 Remote Amperage Control Switch Remote position, and connect remote device
Turn switch Off for GTAW and SMAW normal For front panel control, place switch in Panel (see Section 3-18).
operation. Turn switch On for SMAW to pro- position. For remote control, place switch in 7 Power Switch
1 2 3
6 5 4
1 Arc Force (Dig) Control GMAW. For front panel control, place switch in Panel
Control increases SMAW short-circuit amper- 3 Amperage/Voltage Adjustment Control position. For remote control, place switch in
age from 0−160 amps which allows the opera- When Process selector switch is in either Remote position, and connect remote device
tor to use a very short arc length without stick- SMAW position, turn control clockwise to in- (see Section 3-18).
ing the electrode. crease amperage (read amperage from out- 6 Output Switch (Contactor)
2 Process Selector Switch side scale). When Process selector switch is
in GMAW position, turn control clockwise to in- For front panel control, place switch in Panel
Place switch in (down) Off position for GTAW position. For remote control, place switch in
and SMAW normal operation. Place switch in crease voltage (read voltage from inside
scale). Remote position, and connect remote device
(center) On position for SMAW to provide (see Section 3-18).
additional starting amperage for hard to start 4 High Temperature Shutdown Light
electrodes. Place switch in up position for 5 Remote Amperage Control Switch 7 Power Switch
3 Months
Repair or
replace
Replace Clean and cracked
unreadable tighten weld cable
labels. weld terminals. and cords
6 Months
Tools Needed:
3/8 in
Fuse Links
Tools Needed:
1/2 in
Ref. ST-801 627
Trouble Remedy
No weld output from any module; fan motors off; pilot Be sure Power switch is On (see Section 4-1 or 4-2).
light off.
Check line fuse(s), and replace if necessary, or reset circuit breakers (see Section 3-21).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Power switch and replace if necessary.
No weld output from any module; fan motors on; pilot Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check contactor and replace if necessary.
light on.
Limited output and low open circuit voltage from all Check incoming power for correct voltage. Replace line fuse if open or reset circuit breaker.
modules.
No weld output from one module only. Check module fuse links, and replace if necessary (see Section 5-2).
Low weld output from one module only. No amperage Place Remote Amperage control switch in Off position or connect remote amperage control
control. to Remote Amperage Control receptacle (see Section 4-1 or 4-2).
Check module fuse links, and replace if necessary (see Section 5-2).
Module thermostat open (overheating). Allow module to cool down; thermostat closes
when module has cooled (see Section 3-3 or 3-4).
Erratic weld output. Clean and tighten all weld cable connections.
Check for proper size and type of weld cable (see Section 3-8).
Erratic weld output (CV mode). Check wire feeder installation according Owner’s Manual.
Check for proper connections to weld output terminals (see Section 3-16 and/or 3-17).
No weld output at 115 volts ac duplex receptacles. Check circuit breakers CB1 and/or CB2, and reset if necessary (see Section 3-7)
Fan motor(s) does not run when Power switch is On. Check fuse F1, and replace if necessary (see Section 5-2).
For GTAW, wandering arc − poor control of direction Select proper size tungsten.
of arc.
Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not remaining Shield weld zone of drafts.
bright after conclusion of weld.
No 115 volts ac output at Remote 14 receptacle. Reset circuit breaker CB3 (see Section 3-7).
No 24 volts ac output at Remote 14 receptacle. Reset circuit breaker CB4 (see Section 3-7).
No weld output from any module. All six overtemp Transformer thermostat(s) open (overheating). Allow transformer to cool; thermostat(s)
lights on. close when transformer has cooled (see Section 3-3).
12
47
14
13
49
9
1
8
7
6 15
5
4 10 11
3
2
17
26
48 18
46 25
24
45 27
28 23
44
29
30 22
32 19
34 21
43 33 31
36 35
42 37
41 38 20
40 39
16
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
17
4
6
7
8 9 10
11
16
15
12
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
Call LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions * Induction Heating Coils and Blankets
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants
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miller_warr 8/03
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Call 1-800-4-A-Miller or see our website at www.MillerWelds.com
to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier to: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.