Ethical Considerations Section

Briefly state the inherent ethical responsibilities involved in the research

(e.g., minimizing harm, maximizing benefit). Emphasize the importance of

adhering to ethical principles (e.g., beneficence, non-maleficence, justice,

autonomy).

Beneficence. Describe potential positive impacts on participants and society

(e.g., advocacy, policy change). Mention any support offered to participants.

Non-maleficence. Describe measures to minimize harm (e.g., informed

consent, confidentiality, sensitive approach).

Justice. Explain how a diverse and representative sample was recruited,

avoiding bias in selection and data analysis.

Autonomy. Highlight how informed consent was obtained and how

participant choices were respected throughout the research process.

Trustworthiness of Research

Briefly state the importance of ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative

research. Introduce the five critical criteria (credibility, transferability,

dependability, confirmability, reflexivity).

Credibility. Describe data collection methods to enhance accuracy (e.g.,

multiple methods, member checking).

 Transferability. Explain efforts to make findings relevant to similar

contexts (e.g., thick descriptions, purposive sampling).

Dependability. Describe how consistency and replicability were ensured

(e.g., detailed methodology, audit trail, independent review).

Confirmability. Explain measures taken to minimize researcher bias and

ground findings in data (e.g., reflexivity journals, peer debriefing).

Reflexivity. Highlight how the researcher's positionality was considered and

its potential influence on the research process (e.g., self-reflection, transparency).