CSE-1202

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Logic gates
# Introduction:

# AND Operation:
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# OR Operation:
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# NOT Operation:

# NAND Operation:
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# NOR Operation:
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# X-OR (Exclusive OR) Operation:

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# X-NOR (Exclusive NOR) Operation:

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## Wired Logic Operation: (Only for Knowledge)

# Wired AND Operation:

# Wired OR Operation:

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# The universal property of NAND and NOR gates:

In digital systems, any logic expression can be implemented by using a combination of
the basic gates: AND, OR, and NOT gates.

It is also possible to design any digital circuit by using either only NAND gates or only
NOR gates. That is, if we have a sufficient number of NAND or NOR gates only, we can
implement the desired circuit. No other gates (AND, OR, NOT) are required.
This is why NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates.
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